必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

重点词汇 1．band 　　　 n．乐队；乐团 2．jazz n．爵士乐 3．comedy n．喜剧片；喜剧节目 4．component n．组成部分 5．costume n．戏装；化装服 6．uplifting adj.令人振奋的 7．masterpiece n．杰作；代表作 8．starry adj.布满星星的 9．empire n．帝国；大企业 10．mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 11．male adj.男(性)的 12．mask n．面具 13．clown n．小丑 14．acrobatics　 n．杂技 15．carriage n．马车 16．orchestra n．(大型的)管弦乐队 17．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲 18．backstage adj.后台的；(在)幕后(的) 19．conductor n．指挥 20．martial adj.军事的；战争的 21．martial arts 武术 22．madam n．女士；夫人 23．documentary n．纪录片 24．extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 25．symbolism n．象征主义 26．best­selling adj.畅销的 写作词汇 1．classical opera and drama 古典歌剧和戏剧 2．a calligraphy masterpiece 一幅书法杰作 3．sit in the shade and keep cool 坐在阴凉处乘凉 4．create a romantic atmosphere创造一种浪漫的气氛 5．bright and colorful patterns 鲜艳多彩的图案 6．a complex issue 一个复杂的问题 7．a genius in many artistic aspects在许多艺术方面都是天才 8．proceed slowly 进行缓慢 9．a youth club 一个青年俱乐部 10．take part in the speech contest 参加演讲比赛 11．groups as well as individuals 团体和个人 12．express my admiration for you向你表达我对你的钦佩之情 拓展词汇 1． performance n.　　 表演；演出；业绩，表现 perform vi.& vt. 表演；演出 performer n. 表演者；演奏者；演员 2． exhibition n. 展出(会)，展览 exhibit vi.& vt. 展出，展览 n. 展览品 3． talented adj. 有才能的；有天资的 talent n. 天才；有才能的人 4． monthly adv. 每月地；每月一次地 adj. 每月的；每月一次的 month n. 月 5． mentally adv.　　　 精神上；心理上 mental adj. 精神的；脑力的 6． massive adj. 巨大的 mass n. 团；块；堆；大量 7． affect vt. 影响；使感动 affection n. 喜爱 8． failure n. 失败的事；失败；倒闭 fail vi. 失败 9． striking adj. 惊人的；显著的 strike vt. 打击；突然想到 10．viewer n.　　　　 观看者 view vt. 看待；观看 11．burning adj. 燃烧着的 burn vi. 燃烧 12．visual adj. 视觉的，视力的 vision n. 视力，视觉；想象，幻想 visualis(z)e vt. 设想；想象 13．reaction n. 反应 react vi. 反应 14．emotion n. 情感 emotional adj. 情感上的；情绪上的 emotionally adv. 情感上，情绪上 15．refer vi. 提到；谈到 reference n. 参考；提及；涉及 16．minor adj. (音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的 minority n. 少数，少数派；少数民族 17．piano n. 钢琴 pianist n. 钢琴家 18．respond vi.& vt. 回应，回复 response n. 回应，回复 19．tense adj. 紧张的，焦虑不安的 tension n. 紧张关系/气氛；矛盾 20．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇 21．joyous adj. 欢乐的，令人愉快的 joy n. 高兴，愉快；乐事 joyful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 22．broad adj. 宽阔的；广博的；广泛的 broadly adv. 大体上 broaden vt. (使)变宽；(使)扩大 23．compose vt. 作(曲)；构成；写作 composer n. 作曲家 composition n.　 　 组成；作品 24．advertisement n. 广告 advertise vi.& vt. 公布；做广告 25．currently adv. 目前，当前；现时 current adj. 当前的 n. 水流；电流 26．acceptable adj. 可接受的 accept vt. 接受，接纳 acceptance n. 接受，接纳 27．appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏 appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 28．faithfully adv. 忠诚地，忠实地 faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠实的 faith n. 信任；相信；信心 29．expressive adj. 富于感情的；明确表露想法的 express vt. 表达，表示 expression n. 表达；表情 30．artistic adj. 美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的 artist n. 艺术家；艺人 art n. 艺术 31．sculptor n. 雕刻家，雕塑家 sculpt vt. 雕刻；雕塑 sculpture n. 雕刻作品 32．permission n. 允许；许可；准许 permit vt. 允许 33．threatening adj. (行为)带有威胁的 threat n. 威胁 threaten vt. 威胁 34．messy adj. 脏的；凌乱的 mess n. 凌乱 35．punishable adj. 可依法惩处的 punish vt. 处罚；惩罚 punishment n. 处罚；惩罚 教材外课标词汇 1．diamond /'daɪəmənd/ n．钻石;金刚石;菱形 2．dignity /'dɪɡnəti/ n．庄重；庄严；尊严 3．directory /dɪ'rektəri/ n．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的) 目录 4．discount /'dɪskaʊnt/ n．折扣 vt.打折 5．disk (disc) /dɪsk/ n．磁盘；盘 6．distinct /di'stɪηkt/adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 7．distinguish /dɪ'stɪηɡwɪʃ/ vi.& vt.区分；辨别 8．division /dɪ'vɪʒn/ n．分开；分隔；差异；除 (法) 9．domain /dəʊ'meɪn/ n．领域； 领土；范围 10．domestic /də'mestɪk/ adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 11．draft /drɑːft/ n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟 12．drawer /drɔː(r)/ n．抽屉 任务(一)　单词背诵 一词多义 1．figure 　　　①n.人像，人形；数字；雕像；人影；体形 ②vt.认为；计算 2．spot ①n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点 ②vt.看见；注意到；发现 3．scream ①n.尖叫，尖叫声 ②vi.& vt.高声喊出 4．cause ①vt.导致，引起；使发生 ②n.原因；事业 5．struggle ①n.奋斗；斗争；难事 ②vi.奋斗，拼搏 6．note ①n.单音，音调，音符；笔记；便条；纸币 ②vt.注意；记录；指出，提及 7．signal ①vt.标志着；预示；发暗号 ②n.标识；信号；暗号 8．charge ①n.主管；负责；电荷；指控；费用 ②vt.& vi.收费；充电；控告 9．master ①vt.掌握，精通 ②n.大师；主人 10．beneath ①prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 ②prep.(对某人来说)不够好 熟词生义 1．scene 　[常见义]n.景色→[生僻义]n.场景，场面 2．aspect [常见义]n.方面→[生僻义]n.样子，外表 3．score [常见义]n.乐谱；比分；成绩→[生僻义]vt.获得；赢得；得到 词源猜义 1．comedy　com (共同)＋edy(戏剧)→共同的戏剧，通常是轻松幽默的→引申为：n.喜剧片；喜剧节目 2．masterpiece　 master (大师)＋piece(作品)→大师的作品→引申为：n.杰作，名作，代表作 3．mysterious　 mysteri (神秘)＋ous(形容词词尾)→充满神秘的→引申为：adj.神秘的，难以理解的 4．conductor　con (共同)＋duct (引导)＋or(名词词尾)→引导共同的事物的人→引申为：n.指挥；导体 5．documentary　 document (文件)＋ary(表示与……有关)→以文件为基础的→引申为：adj.文书的；文件的 n．纪录片 6．symbolism　 symbol (象征)＋ism(主义)→以象征为基础的思想或艺术风格→引申为：n.象征主义 7．calligraphy　 calli (美丽)＋graphy(书写)→美丽的书写艺术→引申为：n.书法 8．atmosphere　 atmo (气体)＋sphere(球体)→包围地球的气体层→引申为：n.大气；氛围；气氛 9．otherwise　 other (其他)＋wise(方式)→以其他方式→引申为：adv.否则；要不然 10．individual　 individu (不可分割)＋al(形容词词尾)→不可分割的个体→引申为：adj.个人的，个人的 任务(二)　短语、句式、语篇背诵 Ⅰ.短语巧学助记 1．let out a scream 　 发出尖叫声 2．a series of 一系列 3．give up 放弃 4．be connected to 与……有关联 5．refer to 提到 6．in one's twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候 7．at the bottom of 在……的底部 8．for the first time 初次，第一次 9．jump to one's feet 一跃而起 10．be buried in 　　　 　 埋头于…… 11．take charge of 负责 12．broad smile 灿烂的笑容 13．add to 增加 14．in the end 最后 15．talk about 讨论 16．not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事；尽管做某事 17．as for 至于；就……而言 18．think about ①考虑 ②关心 ③打算 Ⅱ.句式遮挡背诵 1．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(what 引导主语从句；that引导表语从句) 2．I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set...(be doing...when...) 3.The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns.Otherwise，it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention.(otherwise 虚拟语气) 4．I wish I knew more about them.(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气) 5．But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score.(独立主格结构) 6．It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.(It is not until...that...) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个面带恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 2．太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起下山…… 3.服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。 4．我真希望我能更多地了解它们。 5．但贝多芬还在继续指挥，沉浸在了乐谱中。 6．直到其中一位歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这名伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。 Ⅲ.语篇词汇串记 　　When referring to masters of Chinese modern art，we have to mention Li Shutong with admiration.There is no denying that he was a genius in many artistic aspects，because he was not only a talented musician and painter，but also an excellent performer of modern dramA．He was professional at combining Western elements with/and classical Chinese culture，thus composing many striking，joyous and uplifting masterpieces. Li Shutong was born in 1880.During his youth，he appreciated Kang Youwei's political opinions and followed him faithfully, which，however，was not acceptable at that time.When studying in Japan，he himself performed La Traviata and Uncle Tom's Cabin on the stage.After he returned home in 1910，he became an editor of a best­selling newspaper and took charge of advertisement.Besides，his calligraphy works were also extensively acknowledged.Additionally，in China，he was the first to compose with the staff，the first to struggle to popularize pianos，and the first to spread Western music and painting theories. As he was affected mentally by Buddhism from an early age，he had special emotions for it.In 1918，he didn't hesitate to become a monk and became remarkable in this mysterious and complex field.In 1942，the great figure passed away in Quanzhou. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 说到中国现代艺术大师，我们不得不提到李叔同，他着实让人佩服。不可否认，他在许多艺术方面都是一个天才，因为他不仅是天才音乐家和画家，而且是一个优秀的现代戏剧表演者。他在融合西方元素与中国古典文化方面造诣颇深，创作了许多引人注目、令人愉悦、令人振奋的杰作。 李叔同出生于1880年，年轻时欣赏康有为的政治主张，忠实地追随康有为，但这在当时是不被接受的。在日本留学期间，他亲自在舞台上演出了《茶花女》和《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。1910年回国后，他成为一家畅销报纸的编辑，并负责广告。此外，他的书法作品也得到了广泛的认可。此外，在中国，他是第一个用五线谱谱曲的人，第一个努力普及钢琴的人，第一个传播西方音乐和绘画理论的人。 由于他从小受到佛教思想影响，对佛教有特殊的感情。1918年，他毫不犹豫地出家，在这一神秘而复杂的领域崭露头角。1942年，这位伟人在泉州去世。 任务(三)　背诵过关测＋练 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．band 　　　 n．乐队；乐团 2．jazz n．爵士乐 3．comedy n．喜剧片；喜剧节目 4．component n．组成部分 5．costume n．戏装；化装服 6．uplifting adj.令人振奋的 7．masterpiece n．杰作；代表作 8．starry adj.布满星星的 9．empire n．帝国；大企业 10．mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 11．male adj.男(性)的 12．mask n．面具 13．clown 　 n．小丑 14．carriage n．马车 15．orchestra n．(大型的)管弦乐队 16．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲 17．backstage adj.后台的；(在)幕后(的) 18．conductor n．指挥 19．martial arts 武术 20．madam n．女士；夫人 21．documentary n．纪录片 22．extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地； 全面地 23．best­selling adj.畅销的 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．opera 　　　 n．歌剧；歌剧艺术 2．drama n．戏剧 3．calligraphy n．书法 4．figure n．人像，人形；数字 5．beneath prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 6．spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍 7．master vt.掌握，精通 n．大师；主人 8．admiration n．敬佩；羡慕 9．otherwise adv.否则；要不然 10．complex adj.复杂的 11．aspect n．方面 12．genius n．天才 13．struggle n．奋斗 vi.奋斗，拼搏 14．proceed vi.继续进行 15．note n．单音，音调，音符 16．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩 17．charge n．主管；负责 18．signal vt.标志着；预示 n．标识 19．youth n．(青)少年 20．individual n．个人，个体 Ⅱ.单词语境练 21．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Using a global dataset of 1．9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns (式样). 22．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When I was in middle school，my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest (比赛). 23．(2023·浙江1月卷)We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere (气氛， 氛围)，enjoying the delicate cuisines and talking about our interesting experiences. 24．I wandered under the shade (阴凉处) of a maple，watching butterflies flying lazily southward. 25．Now that you like Chinese classical (传统的)literature very much, I do believe the course will be very suitable for you. 26．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed (高声喊)for his father，but his father didn't hear him. 27．Moved by the scene (场景，场面), other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. 28．Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes (原因) of traffic accidents. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．monthly adv.每月地；每月一次地→month n．月 2．mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.精神的；脑力的 3．striking adj.惊人的；显著的→strike vt.打击；突然想到 4．viewer n．观看者→view vt.看待；观看 5．burning adj.燃烧着的→burn vi.燃烧 6．emotion n．情感→emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.情感上，情绪上 7．minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→minority n．少数，少数派；少数民族 8．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家 9．tense adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的→tension n．紧张关系/气氛；矛盾 10.joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joy n．高兴，愉快，乐事→joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的 11．broad adj.宽阔的；广博的→broadly adv.大体上→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 12．advertisement n．广告→advertise vi.& vt.宣传；做广告 13．acceptable adj.可接受的→accept vt.接受，接纳→acceptance n．接受，接纳 14．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的 15．faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faith n．信任；相信；信心 16．expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→express vt.表达，表示→expression n．表达；表情 Ⅱ.词族语境练 17．The law has punished him for his crime, and we may not say that it was an insufficient punishment．(punish) 18．The moment she saw my reaction (react), she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground. 19．Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.Many factors pose threats to wildlife.However, human activities are the most threatening．(threat) 20．The room was totally in a mess and my parents were mad about the messy room with clothes scattered on the floor.(mess) 21．When offered the candies, some kids hesitated to reach out their hands，while others took the candies without hesitation．(hesitate) 22．I'm writing to tell you that our school will hold an art exhibition next weekend when paintings of different styles will be exhibited．(exhibit) 23．My brother not only has a talent for music，but also is talented in painting.(talent) 24．Unless the teacher permits you to go out，you can't leave the school without permission．(permit) 25．I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent performance．(perform) 26．Although he failed many times, he didn't admit he was a failure and still tried to achieve his goal.(fail) 27．If you have any questions, you can refer to the reference materials.(refer) 28．The composer who devoted himself to composing music neither worried nor cared about public opinions.(compose) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．let out a scream　　　　 发出尖叫声 2．be connected to 与……有关联 3．as for 至于，就……而言 4．refer to 提到 5．in one's twenties 在某人二十多岁的 时候 6．at the bottom of 在……的底部 第二组 7．for the first time 初次，第一次 8．jump to one's feet 一跃而起 9．be buried in 埋头于…… 10．not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事；尽 管做某事 11．take charge of 负责 12．broad smile 满面的笑容 13．Tired as Mary was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book­filled shelves. 14．We all hope you could step up and take charge of the organization of the school art festival. 15．As for me, I don't think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 16．Seizing the opportunity，I slipped out of the room and waited at the bottom of the stairs. 17．When we write papers，referring to a lot of references concerned is definitely a necessity. 18．Educational assessment and principle should be connected to each other. 19．She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile and have a positive attitude to life. 三、句式过关测 1．让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个面带恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。(what 引导主语从句；that引导表语从句) What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. 2．服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。(otherwise 虚拟语气) The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns.Otherwise，it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention． 3．我真希望我能更多地了解它们。(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气) I wish I knew more about them． 4．但贝多芬还在继续指挥，沉浸在了乐谱中。(独立主格结构) But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score． 5．直到其中一位歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这名伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。(It is not until...that...) It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success. Part 1　核心词汇——学搭配 figure n．人像；人形；数字；人物；人影；体形 vt.计算；认为 【知识归纳】　 ◎figure out 　　　　 理解；计算出；弄清楚 ◎keep one's figure 保持体形 【写作语料】　 ◎an influential figure in the field of education 教育领域颇具影响力的人物 ◎figure out a solution to the problem 找出解决问题的方法 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)中国已经想出了如何将这一创新解决方案融入其城市交通系统中的方法。 China has figured out how to integrate this innovative solution into its urban transport system. ②(2023·全国甲卷)孔子是一名哲学家、政治家和教育家，是中国古代历史上最杰出的人物之一。 Confucius, a philosopher, politician and educator, is one of the most outstanding figures in ancient Chinese history. affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(affection n．喜爱) 【知识归纳】　 ◎be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动 ◎be affected with... 染上……疾病 ◎show/have an affection for... 喜欢……，喜爱…… 【写作语料】　 ◎be affected by his story被他的故事所感动 ◎have a deep affection for the career喜欢这个职业 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①得知你由于感染了重病回了爱尔兰，我感到非常难过。 Learning that you have returned to Ireland because you are affected with a serious/severe illness，I am terribly sorry about it. ②总的来说，英文报《青年》对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。 In summary，the English newspaper Youth affects me greatly．I am often deeply affected by countless moving stories in the newspaper. refer vi.(referred；referred；referring)提到；谈到，参考；查阅(reference n．涉及；参考) 【知识归纳】　 ◎refer to 　　　　　　 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 ◎refer to...as... 把……称作…… ◎in/with reference to 关于 【写作语料】　 ◎refer to a dictionary 查词典 ◎reference books/material 参考书/参考资料 ◎in/with reference to traditional Chinese cultures关于中国传统文化 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。[应用文之建议信] If you meet with the characters you don't know，I strongly suggest that you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help. ②(2024·全国甲卷)它通常被称为中国交通系统的支柱，有效地连接着数百万人。 It is often referred to as the backbone of China's transport system, connecting millions of people efficiently. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑) 【知识归纳】　 ◎hesitate about/over (doing)... 对(做)……犹豫 ◎hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事 ◎without hesitation 毫不犹豫 【写作语料】　 ◎hesitate for a moment about taking the job对接受这份工作有过片刻的犹豫 ◎hesitate to join the debate team对加入辩论队犹豫不决 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，尽管问我。[应用文之告知信] Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions or require more information. ②(2024·新高考卷)起初，我对自己捕捉自然之美的能力犹豫不决，但当我开始绘画时，我感到更加自信。 Initially, I hesitated about my ability to capture the beauty of nature, but as I started painting, I felt more confident. signal vt.标志着；预示 vi.& vt.示意 n．标识；信号(灯)；暗号 【知识归纳】　 ◎signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 ◎signal (sb) that... 示意(某人)…… ◎traffic signals 交通信号灯 【写作语料】　 ◎signal the end of the Spring Festival celebrations标志着春节庆祝活动的结束 ◎signal him to follow me示意他跟我走 ◎send out a signal发出信号 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出了教室。[读后续写之动作描写] The bell signaled that school was over，and all the students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows. ②我妈妈朝我眨了眨眼睛，示意我停止说话，但没有奏效。[读后续写之动作描写] My mother winked at me，signaling (to) me to stop speaking, but it didn't work. appreciate vt.感激；欣赏(appreciation n．欣赏；感激) 【知识归纳】　 ◎appreciate (one's/sb) doing sth 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 ◎I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激 ◎express/convey one's appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情 【写作语料】　 ◎appreciate being guided by my beloved teacher很感激受到我亲爱的老师的指导 ◎be highly appreciated受到高度赞赏 ◎sincerely express my appreciation to all of you向你们所有人表示衷心的感谢 ◎appreciate foreign literature 欣赏外国文学 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦期间你为我所做的一切。[应用文之感谢信] I'm writing to express my appreciation to you for what you did for me during my stay in London. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。 I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. ③(2024·新高考卷)我真的很感激有机会在户外画画，因为它让我以一种新的方式与自然产生联系。 I really appreciate being given the opportunity to paint outdoors, as it allowed me to connect with nature in a new way. permission n．允许；许可 (permit vt.允许；许可) 【知识归纳】　 ◎ask sb for permission 请求某人的许可 ◎with/without (one's) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 ◎permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ◎permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 【写作语料】　 ◎cannot leave the country without her mother's permission 没有她妈妈的允许不能离开这个国家 ◎not permit making loud noises or littering 不允许大声喧哗和乱扔垃圾 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted to leave (leave) the community without permission (permit). ②没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师的许可。 Without the teacher's permission，you mustn't take your smartphone to the self­study room.Thus，if you do need one，you must ask your teacher for permission． after all 终究，毕竟 【知识归纳】　 ◎above all 　　 最重要；首先 ◎first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序) ◎at all 根本，全然 ◎in all 总共，共计 ◎all in all 总之，总的来说 【写作语料】　 (2024·新高考卷)The outdoor class was a unique experience, but above all, it showcased the importance of creativity and self­expression in education. 这节户外课程是一次独特的体验，但最重要的是，它展示了创造力和自我表达在教育中的重要性。 【语境运用】　完成句子/翻译句子 ①多亏了你及时而慷慨的帮助，我设法成功解决了所有这四个问题。[应用文之感谢信] Thanks to your timely and generous help，I managed to handle the four problems in all． ②你根本不应该依赖你的父母，毕竟你已过了18岁；最重要的是你应该自己赚钱。 You shouldn't depend on your parents at all，and after all you have been over eighteen; above all you should earn money by yourself. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)首先，我要感谢我们的老师在公园里组织了这节精彩的户外艺术课。 First of all, I would like to thank our teacher for organizing this incredible outdoor art lesson in the park. let out a scream 发出尖叫声 【知识归纳】　 ◎let out a loud voice 大叫/大声呼喊 ◎let out a cry of anger 愤怒地大叫一声 ◎let out a desperate cry 发出绝望的喊叫 【写作语料】　 Suddenly a hand touched her shoulder, and she let out a scream of terror. 突然一只手碰了她的肩膀，她吓得尖叫起来。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①“让我们一起许个愿吧！”我高兴地发出了尖叫，我的眼睛闪烁着喜悦。[读后续写之高兴心理描写] “Let's make a wish together！”I let out a joyful scream，my eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy. ②汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里满含愤怒。 [读后续写之愤怒心理描写] Tom didn't have his homework finished again so that Mr Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes flashing with annoyance. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．charge A．n.费用，收费，要价　 B．n.主管，掌管　C．vt.收费，要价　D．vt.充电 ①(2023·全国甲卷)“...So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.”A ②(新高考Ⅰ卷)There are plenty of other benefits, too：it doesn't charge city tax. C ③Don't forget to charge the electric bike in case you should be late for work tomorrow. D ④She takes charge of the day­to­day running of the company. B 2．spot A．n.圆点；斑点 B．n.地点；现场 C．vt.发现 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. C ②(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. B ③All apples with soft spots were rejected. A 3．perform A．vt.表演；演出　B．vt.做；执行；履行　C．vi.表现；运作 ①The actors will perform the play on Broadway next month. A ②The new computer system performs well under heavy workloads. C ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，”says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. B 巧借词根form推测词义 词根form：形式，形态 本单元：per­(完全的)＋form(形式)→呈现出完整的形式→perform vi.& vt.表演 vt.履行；执行 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well­sampled. ◎in­(＝en­使)＋form→使形成知识体系→vt.告知；通知 2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. ◎in­(进入)＋form＋­ative(形容词后缀)→进入形状的→adj.给予知识的 3．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future，and this is where AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. ◎trans­(转变)＋form→转变形状→vt.转变，改变 4．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. ◎plat­(平坦)＋form→平坦的形状→n.平台，讲台 5．The heavy rain caused the old building to deform, leading to concerns about its structural integrity.Engineers are assessing the damage to determine the necessary repairs. ◎de­(去掉)＋form→去掉形状→vt.使变形，使扭曲 6．The government is implementing a series of reforms aimed at improving the education system. ◎re­(重，又，再)＋form→再形成→n.改革，改良 7．As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. ◎uni­(统一的)＋form→统一形式→n.校服；制服 Part 3　经典句式——会表达 句式：be doing...when... 【教材原句】　I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set...太阳落山时，我和两个朋友正一起走在路上…… 【知识归纳】 when表示“那时突然”之意时，可用于以下三种句型： be doing...when..正在做……那时 be about to do...when...= be on the point of doing...when...正要做……那时…… had just done...when...刚做完……那时…… 【写作佳句】　 ①John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.[读后续写之动作描写] 约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。 ②(2023·浙江1月卷)I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. 我正要离开，这时这只蜂鸟突然出现了。 ③I had just escaped from the burning house when it collapsed.[读后续写之动作描写] 我刚从冒着熊熊烈火的房子里逃出来，它就倒塌了。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①我正在痛哭不止，这时爸爸把我揽入怀中，轻轻地拍着我的后背。[读后续写之动作描写] I was crying my eyes out when my father gathered me into his arms and patted me on the back gently. ②我正要走下舞台，突然一个观众发出一声尖叫，把我吓得魂不附体。[读后续写之恐惧情绪描写] I was on the point of stepping/was about to step off the stage when a viewer let out a scream，scaring my soul out of my body. 句式：独立主格结构 【教材原句】　But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score.但贝多芬还在继续指挥，沉浸在了乐谱中。 【知识归纳】 ◎独立主格结构在句中可表示时间、原因、条件或伴随动作等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句； ◎独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.­ing/v.­ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语； ◎独立主格结构经常与with复合结构互换。 【写作佳句】　 ①“Tom，I am here！”I wound down the window，my eyes filled with/full of terror and concern.[读后续写之恐惧情绪描写] “汤姆，我在这！”我摇下车窗，眼睛里充满了恐惧和担心。 ②Gifts in hand，the kids were wild with joy，singing and dancing.[读后续写之高兴情绪描写] 孩子们手里拿着礼物，高兴极了，又唱又跳。 ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Dinner over，I hurried back to the milking house，eager to meet the lovely hummingbird once again. 吃完晚饭，我匆匆赶回挤奶房，渴望再见到那只可爱的蜂鸟。 ④An important examination to take，I am so anxious that I have great trouble sleeping.[应用文之学校生活] 由于要参加一场重要的考试，我非常焦虑，以至于睡不着觉。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)听到这个好消息，他高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。 Hearing the good news, he jumped for joy, tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes． ②夜幕降临，他们支起帐篷，狼吞虎咽地吃了个便饭。[读后续写之动作描写] The night falling，they put up a tent and wolfed down a simplified dinner. ③开幕式结束了，我们的校长站起来后迅速离开了。 The opening ceremony over，our headmaster rose to his feet and left quickly. ④带着灿烂的笑容，这个天真的女孩打开了精致的礼品盒。[读后续写之神态描写] A big smile on her face, the innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box. Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．To our shock, the young girl struggled to support (support)a large family last year, which was appreciated (appreciate) by her family members. 2．Failure (fail) is recognised as the mother of success，so as long as we don't lose heart，we will succeed. 3．This program is mainly about English learning, with the purpose of improving students' English level and broadening (broaden) their horizons. 4．Knowing basic first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 5．My head teacher signaled me to be (be) polite and show respect to those disabled people. 6．The journalist has been struggling with/against racial discrimination for many years by writing articles. 7．Opening its bloody mouth, the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly, charged (charge) at me and was about to eat me up in one gulp. 8．A Chinese Classical Literature Recitation Contest composed (compose) of reciting Chinese classics individually or in a group and talent shows is popular with all the students. 9．Faced (face) with so many new things, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do. 10．The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests, all dressed (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes. 11．I am sorry to hear that you have trouble struggling to improve (improve) your English at the new school. 12．By taking exercise regularly, I have grown healthy not only physically, but also mentally (mental) in the past years. 13．Some villagers were affected with the severe disease and died in horror. 14．As has been anticipated，the hard­working worker proceeded to the next challenging task. 15．It is worthwhile to participate in more contests (contest) aimed at promoting traditional Chinese cultures. Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.vt.指出，提及 2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.n.准许；许可 3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The nature language enhances work performance.n.业绩，表现 4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Together we appreciated the finest arts from Beijing Opera to the Irish dance.vt.欣赏 5．(天津7月卷)Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products.n.专业人员 6．(全国甲卷)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.vt.获得；得到 7．(全国Ⅰ卷)If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.n.场景，场面 8．World peace is a cause we should all work for.n.事业 9．It was only momentary (短暂的)—like a sad note in an old song—and then it was gone.n.曲调 10．The numerous business failures came on the heels of the economic crisis.n.倒闭 11．His face had an angry aspect when he heard the news.n.样子，外表 12．We at the NYFC need a broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation.adj.广泛的 13．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. ◎side“边”＋line“边线”→sideline vt.使不再发挥重要作用，使靠边 14．(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art­making activities. ◎show“显示”＋case“情况”→showcase vt.展示 15．(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. ◎sky“天空”＋rocket“火箭”→skyrocket vi.急升，猛升 (一)应用文写作 [感谢信——感谢在摄影比赛中的帮助] 假定你是李华，在你们班英国交换生Chris的帮助下，你获得了学校举办的“美丽校园”主题摄影比赛活动的一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件表示感谢。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：介绍写信的目的 1．我很高兴地告诉你，我在学校的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。我写这封信是想表达对你投入的时间和精力的衷心感谢。(宾语从句) I'm excited to inform you that I got the first prize in our school's “Amazing Campus”Photography Contest.I'm writing to express my faithful appreciation for your investment of time and effort. 第二段：详细描述给予的指导和帮助 2．在我准备比赛的时候，你耐心地教我怎么拍出好照片，以及如何实现完美的视觉效果。(while引导时间状语从句；宾语从句) While I was preparing for the contest, you patiently taught me what makes a good photo and how to achieve perfect visual effects. 3．我正在担心如何精确地调整拍摄模式的时候，你毫不犹豫地给我做了详细的解释。(be doing...when...) I was worrying about how to adjust the shooting modes precisely when you didn't hesitate to give me detailed explanation. 4．否则，我的参与可能会是一次失败。(otherwise 虚拟语气) Otherwise，my participation might be a failure. 5．所有这些因素使我的参赛作品优于我校的其他作品。(make＋宾语＋宾补) All these made my entry set apart from others' in our school. 第三段：提出希望，期待回复 6．我希望你能参加下一次摄影比赛。如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。期待你的早日回复。 I wish you could participate in the next photography contest.I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Looking forward to your early reply. [构建语义场——艺术殿堂] ①art n．艺术 ②artist n．艺术家 ③attractive adj.迷人的， 有吸引力的 ④inspiration n．灵感 ⑤creative adj.有创造力的 ⑥sculpture n．雕刻(术)；雕刻作品 ⑦abstract adj.抽象的 ⑧gallery n．画廊 ⑨typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 ⑩valuable adj.有价值的 ⑪vivid adj.生动的；逼真的 ⑫display vt.展示；陈列；显露 ⑬masterpiece n．杰作 ⑭statue n．塑像；雕像 ⑮outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的 ⑯pass down 继承，传下来 ⑰appeal to (对某人)有吸引力 ⑱draw the attention of 吸引……的注意 ⑲be known as 被称作…… ⑳look like 看起来 ㉑be known as 以……著称 ㉒sense of beauty 美感 ㉓be popular in 在……中受欢迎 ㉔on exhibition 在展示中 ㉕have a strong interest in 对……有着强烈的兴趣 ㉖get the first prize获得一等奖 ㉗express my faithful appreciation表达我的衷心感谢 ㉘achieve perfect visual effects实现完美的视觉效果 ㉙make my entry set apart from others' 使我的参赛作品在其他作品中脱颖而出 (二)读后续写 [绘画话题＋情感描写之愤怒] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　joyous；tense；broad smile；threatening；expressive；striking [动作描写]　scream；let out a scream；struggle；proceed；respond [环境描写]　starry；massive；spot；scene；visual；messy [人物描写]　talented；uplifting；figure；master；genius；appreciate；admiration；hesitate；faithfully 佳句 1．The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree.(环境描写) 2．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(人物描写) 3．I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set；suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking.(环境描写；人物描写) 4．For more than an hour，Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air，and madly turning the pages of his score.(动作描写) 5．As the final，joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，the audience jumped to their feet，clapping，cheering and waving their hats.(动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 rage n．盛怒，狂怒 vi.& vt.发怒；怒斥　mad/cross adj.生气的，气愤的　angry adj.愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地→anger n．愤怒vt.使愤怒；激怒　fury n．暴怒，狂怒→furious adj.暴怒的→furiously adv.狂怒地　 annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼→annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的→annoyance n．愤怒，生气　flash/glitter with anger 闪着/燃烧着怒火 cloud over with anger怒容满面　clench one's fists/teeth 握紧拳头/咬紧牙关 burn/boil/explode with anger/rage 怒火中烧be seized/overcome/swallowed/overwhelmed by anger/annoyance非常生气 佳句 1．Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.(比喻句) 她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆发了。 2．I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him.我握紧拳头，忍住不去打他。 3．Her color went up，and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.(比喻句) 她的脸色涨红了，一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。 4．A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her foot heavily，teeth chattering.(无灵主语句) 一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。 5．He let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with annoyance，roaring，“Why did you fail again？”(with的复合结构)他愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么又失败了？” 6．I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤然摔门而去。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　弟弟如坐针毡，他飞奔上前，胆怯地低声说：“我把你新画的画弄坏了。”我的脸涨得通红，一阵巨大的愤怒像乌云一样笼罩着我。我愤怒地瞥了他一眼。我重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。我尖叫一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么要那样做？”我握紧拳头，忍住不打他。看到吓坏了的弟弟，我渐渐平静下来。 　　Being on pins and needles，my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly，“I have damaged your newly­created painting.”My color went up，and ①a wave of massive rage came over me like a dark cloud (比喻句).I gave him a glance of burning anger.I stamped my foot heavily，②my teeth chattering (独立主格).I let out a scream，③with my eyes shining with annoyance (with的复合结构)，roaring，“Why did you do that？”④I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him (现在分词短语作状语).Seeing my frightened brother，I gradually calmed down. A卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分) A (2025·福州市高三年级第一次质量检测)A good artist website should showcase your art.Think of how art galleries are designed—they are functional and simple with plenty of whitespace on walls.They do this to get out of the way and showcase the art.People didn't come to your website to look at an artistic­looking website.Don't try to make the website its own piece of art—that rarely goes well. Sophie Kahn Sophie Kahn is an artist that focuses on the human body by using digital and sculpting techniques.She uses a 3D image laser (激光) to bring her ideas to life，and you can find these in both print and video forms. This website's design is classic, allowing visitors to learn more about the artist and exhibitions through an easy navigation (导航) bar. Jason Arkles Jason is a sculptor with skills that emphasize the taste of the 19th century.Although his taste is historical, he loves to apply that in a modernistic and forward­moving manner. The homepage is beautiful and simple, with two main elements: the art and links to important pages. Benjamin Hardman Benjamin is a photographer that catches some amazing images of severe environments.You can find images of beautiful landscapes and animals that live in the wild in his works. The website is minimal and is built with potential clients in mind.With its special visual design it takes the clients where they want to go. Andrea Lawl Manning Andrea is an artist that uses paint to create unique and colorful sculptures.This means dried paint, and the various forms can create some really incredible stuff! The website features clickable pictures to see the art in full­screen mode. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个不错的艺术家网站。 1．What do good artist websites mainly focus on? A．Artists. B．Artworks. C．Their looks. D．Their homepages. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“A good artist website should showcase your art”“People didn't come...Don't try to make the website its own piece of art”可知，一个好的艺术家网站应该展示艺术家的艺术作品，人们来浏览网站不是为了看一个看起来很有艺术感的网站，不要试图让网站本身成为艺术作品。由此可知，好的艺术家网站主要关注艺术作品。故选B。] 2．What is the feature of Sophie Kahn's website? A．It offers a user­friendly menu. B．It provides clickable pictures. C．It reflects historical taste. D．It follows a fancy design. A　[细节理解题。根据“Sophie Kahn”下的“This website's design is classic, allowing visitors to learn more about the artist and exhibitions through an easy navigation (导航) bar”可知，在Sophie Kahn的网站上，访问者可以通过一个简单的导航栏了解更多关于艺术家和展览的信息。A项的“a user­friendly menu”是对文中“an easy navigation(导航)bar”的同义转换。user­friendly “便于使用的，易于掌握的”。故选A。B项“它提供可点击的图片”；C项“它反映历史的品位”；D项“它遵循一个花哨的设计”。] 3．Whose website might appeal to those who are interested in nature? A．Sophie Kahn's. B．Jason Arkles'. C．Benjamin Hardman's. D．Andrea Lawl Manning's. C　[细节理解题。根据“Benjamin Hardman”下的“Benjamin is a photographer that catches some amazing images of severe environments.You can find images of beautiful landscapes and animals that live in the wild in his works”可知，Benjamin是一名摄影师，他捕捉一些恶劣环境的惊人画面，你可以在他的作品中找到美丽的风景和在野外生活的动物，故选C。] B (2025·蓉城名校联盟高三入学考试)For years，Egyptologists have hotly debated how the massive pyramids (金字塔) of ancient Egypt (埃及) were built more than 4，000 years ago.Now a team of engineers and geologists brings a new theory to the table—a water lift device that would have floated the heavy stones up through the middle of Egypt's oldest pyramid using stored water. Ancient Egyptians built the Step Pyramid for Pharaoh Djoser in the 27th century BC，and it was the tallest structure at the time，coming in at about 62 meters tall.But how exactly the structure was erected，with a number of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms，has remained a centuries­old mystery，according to the study published Monday in the journal PLOS One. “Many detailed publications have discussed pyramid­building procedures and provided real examples，but these usually focus on more recent，better­documented，and smaller pyramids of the Middle and New Kingdoms (1980 to 1075 BC)，”said lead author Dr.Xavier Landreau，CEO of Paleotechnic，a privately owned research institute in Paris that studies ancient technologies. “The techniques involved could include ramps (活动坡道)，cranes (起重机)，or a combination of these methods，”he added in an email.“But what about the Old Kingdom pyramids (2675 to 2130 BC)，which are much bigger？While human strength and ramps may be the only construction force for small structures，other techniques may have been used for large pyramids.” Using a combined approach，the new paper was the first to report a system matching the Step Pyramid's internal architecture，the authors wrote. A complex water treatment system drawing upon local resources could have created a water­powered elevator within the pyramid's internal vertical passage.Some type of float would have raised the heavy stones up the middle of the pyramid，according to the study. [语篇解读]本文是说明文，主要介绍了多年来，埃及学家一直在激烈讨论古埃及金字塔是如何建造的。如今，一组工程师和地质学家提出了一种新的理论——古埃及人可能使用了一种水升装置，通过存储的水升起重石。 4．What does the underlined word“erected”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Changed. B．Designed. C．Built. D．Destroyed. C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Ancient Egyptians built the Step Pyramid...at about 62 meters tall”和下文的“with a number of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms，has remained a centuries­old mystery”可知，古埃及人在公元前27世纪建造了阶梯金字塔，这座由重达300千克的石头组成的建筑大约有62米高，是当时最高的建筑。再结合下文可知，全文围绕金字塔是如何建造的这一话题展开，画线词应意为“建造”。故选C项。] 5．Which may play a role in building small pyramids according to Dr.Landreau? A．People and ramps. B．Ramps and cranes. C．People and cranes. D．Water and ramps. A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“human strength and ramps may be the only construction force for small structures”可知，人力和活动坡道在建造小型金字塔中起作用。故选A项。] 6．What is the main advantage of the water lift device in building pyramids? A．It simplifies the use of ramps. B．It helps to make heavy stones raised. C．It increases the weight of the stones. D．It uses some resources for treatment. B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，古埃及人可能利用了复杂的水处理系统在金字塔内部的垂直通道内创造了一个水力升降机。根据这项研究，某种类型的漂浮装置可能会将这些沉重的石头提升到金字塔的中间。故选B项。] 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Water Lift Theory：A New View on Pyramid Construction B．Recent Researches on the Stories of Egypt's Small Pyramid C．A Historical Debate：Egypt's Pyramid Construction Secrets D．Exploring Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Construction Mysteries A　[标题归纳题。文章介绍了一种新的金字塔建造理论——水升装置理论，解释了古埃及大型金字塔的建造方法。A项“水升理论：金字塔建设的新视角”；B项“关于埃及小金字塔故事的最新研究”；C项“一场历史辩论：埃及金字塔建造的秘密”；D项“探索古埃及金字塔建造之谜”。故D项作本文标题最佳。] C (2025·浙江省新阵地教育联盟高三第一次联考)Over the past few years, the health and wellness industry has experienced a significant boom.This surge has led to a notable increase in the interest surrounding vitamins and supplements.Sales of dietary supplements in the US surged by 50% between 2018 and 2020, amounting to over$220 billion in 2020 as revealed by a study published in the journal Nutrients. Amid this trend, social media influencers are actively promoting various vitamins and supplements as a quick fix for various health issues.Vitamins and supplements can be a beneficial addition to a person's health and wellness routine—if used and obtained correctly.However, experts caution that this promotion can sometimes perpetuate misinformation and potentially lead to harmful health consequences due to blanket statements lacking scientific backing.Dietitian Caroline Thomason warns against blanket recommendations, emphasizing the importance of personalized advice. The question of “What vitamins should I take？”lacks a one­size­fits­all answer.Navigating the world of vitamins requires individualized guidance.Experts recommend consulting a primary care physician or dietitian.Conducting blood tests to assess vitamin levels is crucial before determining specific supplement needs.Personalized recommendations are essential as there is no universal approach to vitamin intake.If you don't have a deficiency, prioritizing a diverse diet to meet your nutritional needs rather than relying solely on supplements is advisable. It's vital to exercise caution when considering daily vitamin intake.Certain vitamins, such as fat­soluble vitamins A, D, E, K, along with minerals like iron and calcium, should not be consumed regularly without professional guidance.Excessive intake of these nutrients without a deficiency can lead to toxicity and adverse interactions.It's vital to be aware of potential health risks, including liver damage, high calcium levels, bleeding, and kidney stones, which may arise from improper supplements. In conclusion, while vitamins and supplements can enhance one's health routine when used appropriately, excessive intake without medical supervision can pose serious health risks.Individualized guidance from healthcare professionals is essential to ensure optimal well­being and avoid potential complications. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。在过去的几年里，医疗保健行业经历了巨大的繁荣，人们对维生素和补充剂的兴趣显著增长。本文主要强调了针对维生素和补充剂的个性化建议的重要性，并警告过度摄入某些维生素和矿物质可能带来的健康问题。 8．Why do experts caution against blanket recommendations for vitamin intake? A．Because they are gaining popularity. B．Because they lack scientific evidence. C．Because they are personalized suggestions. D．Because they are influenced by social mediA． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，experts caution that...due to blanket statements lacking scientific backing”可知，专家警告说，这种推广有时会持续传播错误信息，并可能会因为缺乏科学依据的一概而论的说法导致有害的健康后果，关键词是“lacking scientific backing”，故答案为B。] 9．What is emphasized as essential before deciding specific supplements needs? A．Consulting social media influencers. B．Increasing vitamin intake. C．Using universal approaches. D．Taking blood tests. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Conducting blood tests to assess vitamin levels is crucial before determining specific supplement needs”可知，在确定特定补充剂需求之前，进行血液检查以评估维生素水平至关重要，故选D。] 10．According to the text, what does the underlined term “deficiency”in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A treatment plan. B．Lack of vitamins. C．An inadequate diet. D．Intake of supplements. B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“prioritizing a diverse diet...than relying solely on supplements is advisable”可知，如果你没有“deficiency”，建议优先考虑多样化的饮食以满足你的营养需求，而不是完全依赖补充剂。也就是说在不缺乏维生素的情况下，多样化饮食比完全依赖补充剂更明智，所以deficiency 指的是维生素的缺乏。故答案为B。] 11．What does this passage mainly focus on? A．Potential risks of an improper diet. B．Influencer culture in the wellness industry. C．Dietary guidelines for ideal health. D．Importance of tailored supplement consumption. D　[主旨大意题。文章最后一段是总结段，根据最后一段中的“Individualized guidance from healthcare professionals is essential to ensure optimal well­being and avoid potential complications”可知，医疗保健专业人员的个性化指导对于确保最佳健康状况和避免潜在并发症至关重要。因此本文主要关注维生素和补充剂的摄入问题，强调了个性化建议的重要性，即“有针对性的补充剂摄入的重要性”。故选D。A项“饮食不当的潜在风险”；B项“保健行业的网红文化”；C项“理想健康状况的饮食指南”。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·大同一调) How to Keep Personal Art Journals You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your emotions.Typical journaling involves only writing.1( )And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it's a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives. 2( ) It combines elements of writing，drawing, painting，collage (拼贴画)，and even graffiti to express yourself.This includes your everyday life, as well as your hopes, dreams，and fears.A single page will often have both words and illustrations to offer a look at what's going on inside your head. Art journaling is a way to practice self­care.It encourages you to take a little time for yourself—even if it's just for 15 minutes a day.When you look back at what you've written or drawn, you can gain valuable insight into the challenges in your life.The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece.3( ) Art journaling is completely customizable (可定制的) depending on your skills and interests.Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials.4( ) The most important thing when you begin your art journal，however, is selecting the right book. There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book.Size is one.If you enjoy making large drawings, for instance, then a bigger book might be best.5( ) Since it's a good chance that you'll be using mixed media, select a journal whose paper can handle both drawing and painting. A．An art journal is a visual diary. B．Besides, you become aware of your style. C．Another characteristic to think about is the type of pages in the book. D．This way, you can not only express yourself, but also influence others. E．Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they're comfortable with. F．But for those who are more visually­minded, an art journal is a great alternative. G．You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying how it looks. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了个人艺术日志的制作方法。 1．F　[空前一句提到一般日记只涉及写作，空后一句提到艺术日志有多种自我表达方式，适合初学者和经验更丰富的创作者。F项“但对于那些更注重视觉的人来说，艺术日志是一个很好的替代品”把话题转到艺术日志上来，承上启下，符合语境。] 2．A　[根据下文可知，艺术日志结合了写作、绘画、拼贴画和涂鸦等多种元素让人们来表达自己。同时，作者还从不同角度介绍了艺术日志。A项“艺术日志是一种视觉日记”概括了艺术日志的本质，可以作为段落的主旨句。故选A项。] 3．G　[ 空前一句指出：创作视觉日记的目的并不是要让每一页都成为杰作。这暗含了艺术日记过程性的重要性，而不是最终作品的完美度。G项“你只需要享受创造某物的行为，不必担心它看起来如何”说明了艺术日志注重享受创作过程本身，与前一句构成意思上的连贯，故选G项。] 4．E　[空前一句提到许多人选择使用混合媒介，用绘画材料装饰页面，E项“其他人更喜欢坚持使用他们熟悉的单一媒介”提供了一种与使用混合媒介不同的选择，说明艺术日志的可定制性，符合语境。另外，E选项的Others和前一句的“Many people”呼应，符合语篇常见的衔接关系。故选E项。] 5．C　[空格所在段落讨论选择艺术日志书时的考虑因素。整个段落是一个总分段落。空格前一句提到大小是一个考虑因素，C项“另一个需要考虑的特性是书中的页面类型”与上文的“Size is one”形成并列关系，与下文的“select a journal whose paper can handle both drawing and painting”相呼应，说明页面类型是选择艺术日志书时需要考虑的另一个重要因素。故选C项。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·江苏苏州调研)Be honest: how often does your social media scrolling lead to shopping? And how many of those things that TikTok made you buy did you actually need? Enter de­influencing, the TikTok trend aiming to save our bank balances in the process. De­influencing is the TikTok trend with hundreds of millions of views that's challenging the promotion of so­called popular products by telling you what you shouldn't buy, instead of what you should.It's a response to a few different things, including a general feeling of over­consumption and the cost of living crisis. “People are experiencing a general social media fatigue (厌倦) at the moment，”says makeup artist and beauty content creator Rose Gallagher.“Originally, user­generated content was so popular because people tended to share thoughts on things that they had purchased themselves with no real connection to the brand.Now, with so much to be gained from giving a positive review, it has become harder to tell the genuine reviews from those influenced by the potential for earning.” How is de­influencing different from influencing? It sounds progressive, but once you scratch the surface, there isn't a huge difference between influencing and de­influencing.“It's still influence but it's telling people what not to buy，”says Kendall.While TikTokers may be warning consumers away from expensive or well­known products, some continue to influence by telling consumers what they should buy instead. Being honest and authentic has the potential to pay off, too.While criticizing big brands may reduce an influencer's chances of landing a new deal in the short term, it also may increase their long­term reach as they gain a reputation for being trustworthy.Sparking debates over whether a product works or not can also drive sales for brands, as consumers respond by wanting to try it for themselves. What is different about de­influencing is encouraging consumers to take a moment to think about whether they need a product and whether it's right for them versus whether they're simply being influenced because it's new, popular, or exciting.This is part of a bigger movement in beauty. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要针对TikTok上产品推广引发的消费现象进行了深入分析，提出了“反影响(de­influencing)”这一新兴趋势，并对其背后的原因、影响以及未来趋势进行了探讨。 1．Why does the author pose the two questions in Paragraph 1? A．To test readers' honesty. B．To present people's doubts. C．To introduce the topic of the passage. D．To give a warning against social mediA． C　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Be honest: how often does your social media scrolling lead to shopping? And how many of those things that TikTok made you buy did you actually need? Enter de­influencing, the TikTok trend aiming to save our bank balances in the process.”可知，第一段提出两个问题的目的是引出文章的主题，即TikTok的“去影响力”趋势。故选C。] 2．According to the passage, which is NOT a factor that causes de­influencing? A．An overall feeling of over­consumption. B．The high cost of the tough modern life. C．The increasing number of genuine reviews. D．People's behaviour of buying more than needed. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“And how many of those things that TikTok made you buy did you actually need？”、第二段中“It's a response to a few different things, including a general feeling of over­consumption and the cost of living crisis.”以及第三段可知，导致去影响力的因素有过度消费的整体感觉、现代生活的高成本以及们购买超出需求的行为。故选C。] 3．In what way is de­influencing similar to influencing according to the author? A．Staying honest and authentic in face of profits. B．Guiding consumers' decisions on purchasing. C．Warning consumers away from expensive products. D．Leading customers to try products by sparking debates. B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It's still influence but it's telling people what not to buy”和“While TikTokers may be warning consumers away from expensive or well­known products, some continue to influence by telling consumers what they should buy instead.”可知，去影响与在引导消费者购买决策方面的影响是相似的。故选B。] 4．What is the writer's attitude towards de­influencing? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic. B　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“How is de­influencing different from influencing? It sounds progressive, but once you scratch the surface, there isn't a huge difference between influencing and de­influencing.”和最后一段“What is different about de­influencing is encouraging consumers to take a moment to think about whether they need a product and whether it's right for them versus whether they're simply being influenced because it's new, popular, or exciting.”可知，作者在本文客观描述TikTok的去影响力这一趋势，因此态度是客观的，故选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·豫西北教研联盟第一次质量检测)My son just completed high school and when he leaves for college in the fall, I'll 1 his lessons in teenage slang(俚语).His slang has offered me an accidental but useful portrait(描述)of how he and his generation 2 the world. From one generation to the next, the terms changed, but the 3 typically didn't.New words were routinely 4 to express familiar concepts: one generation's “cool”5 another's “dope”and so on. Members of my son's generation have a vastly superior approach to slang.They've created a language that 6 the new and distinct reality they face. “Mid”is an obvious 7 ．In my son's usage, things that are mid are things that are average or 8 below.Everything in a railway station or an airport falls into the category of “mid”．It's a brilliant, precise word for a mildly 9 world. But my favorite new slang word is “based”—short for “based in fact”or “based in reality”and often used as a term of agreement when someone 10 a debatable opinion. The kids themselves are bright.That is why I'm so 11 to my son who gave me a chance to 12 the language of his generation.One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational 13 ，yet slang has brought my son and me closer.The current 14 created slang and they've proved themselves more 15 than we were. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。作者的孩子高中毕业即将进入大学，意味着作者将失去了解青少年俚语的机会。在作者看来，青少年俚语为其提供了一个了解青少年世界观的机会。 1． A．teach B．prepare C．miss D．attend C　[根据上文的“My son just completed high school and when he leaves for college in the fall”可知，儿子秋天去上大学时，作者会错过(miss)他的青少年俚语课。prepare “使做好准备”；attend“参加，出席”。] 2． A．see B．change C．impact D．shape A　[根据下文的“They've created a language that 6 the new and distinct reality they face”可知，青少年俚语反映了他们对世界的看法，故选A(see“看待”)。impact “(对某事物)有影响，有作用”；shape“使成形，塑造”。] 3． A．users B．meanings C．forms D．targets B　[根据下文的“express familiar concepts”可知，一代又一代，术语改变了，但意义(meanings)通常没有变，故选B。user“用户，使用者”；form“类型，种类”；target“目标，对象”。] 4． A．searched B．defined C．abused D．adopted D　[根据下文的“They've created a language that...they face”可知，青少年通常会采用一些新词来表达熟悉的概念，故选D(adopt“采取，采用”)。search“搜寻，查找”；define“解释，阐明”；abuse“滥用”。] 5． A．leads B．becomes C．causes D．follows B　[根据上文的“New words were routinely 4 to express familiar concepts”可知，新词通常被用来表达熟悉的概念：一代人的“酷的”成了(becomes)另一代人的“极好的”等等，故选B。lead“领路，引领”；cause“导致，引起”；follow“跟随，在……后发生”。] 6． A．dates from B．turns to C．escapes from D．responds to D　[根据上文的“His slang has offered me an accidental but useful portrait(描述)...the world”可知，他们创造了一种语言来回应(responds to)他们所面临的新的独特的现实。故选D。date from“追溯到”；turn to“求助于，求教于；改用，开始使用”；escape from“摆脱，逃避”。] 7． A．example B．tool C．exception D．expression A　[根据上文的“They've created a language that...they face”以及下文的“Everything in a railway station or an airport falls into the category of ‘mid’”可知，“Mid”就是一个明显的例子，故选A(example“例子”)。tool“工具”；exception“例外，除外”；expression“表达，表情”。] 8． A．unbelievably B．terribly C．slightly D．unreasonably C　[根据上文的“things that are mid are things that are average”以及下文关键词“below”可知，在作者儿子的用法中，中间的东西是平常的或略低于平常水平的东西，故选C(slightly“略微，稍微”)。unbelievably“难以置信地，不可信地”；terribly“很，非常”；unreasonably“不合理地”。] 9． A．thrilling B．excellent C．indifferent D．disappointing D　[根据上文的“things that are mid are things that are average or 8 below”可知，这是一个极好的、精确的词，用来形容一个轻微地令人失望的(disappointing)世界，故选D。thrilling“有趣的，激动人心的”；excellent“卓越的，极好的”；indifferent“漠不关心的，一般的”。] 10．A．seeks B．states C．exchanges D．analyzes B　[根据下文的“a debatable opinion”可知，此处指的是人们陈述自己的观点，故选B(state“陈述，说明，阐明”)。seek“寻求，谋求”；exchange“交换，交流”；analyze“分析”。] 11．A．helpful B．familiar C．grateful D．sensitive C　[根据下文的“my son who gave me a chance to 12 the language of his generation”可知，作者非常感激儿子给了他一个机会来接近他那一代人的语言，故选C (grateful“感激的”)。helpful“有用的，有帮助的”；familiar“熟悉的，常见到的”；sensitive“敏感的，善解人意的”。] 12．A．compare B．approach C．assess D．imitate B　[根据上文的“his lessons in teenage slang(俚语)...the world”和“gave me a chance”可知，作者的儿子给了他一个机会来接近(approach)他那一代人的语言，故选B。compare“比较，对比”；assess“评价，评定”；imitate“模仿，仿效”。] 13．A．ability B．dreams C．shortcomings D．distinction D　[根据上文的“They've created a language that 6 the new and distinct reality they face”可知，俚语的一个目的是展示代与代之间的差异(distinction)。ability“能力，才能”；shortcoming“短处，缺点”。] 14．A．teenagers B．children C．adults D．seniors A　[根据文章首句的“teenage slang(俚语)”可知，当今的青少年(teenagers)创造了俚语，故选A。adult“成年人”；senior“年长者，上司”。] 15．A．realistic B．considerate C．innovative D．energetic C　[根据上文的“They've created a language”“The current 14 created slang”以及全文作者对待青少年俚语的态度可知，作者认为这一代青少年比他们过去更有创新精神，故选C。realistic“现实的，实际的”；considerate “考虑周到的，体贴的”；innovative“革新的，创新的，富有革新精神的”；energetic“精力充沛的，积极的”。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分) (2025·广东六校二联)Arcing across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert 1 (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo. Occupying roughly 1, 300, 000 square kilometers of Inner Asia, the desert takes 2 as much as one­third of the total territory of MongoliA．The Gobi, 3 (refer) to a “waterless place”in the Mongolian language, is a rain shadow desert formed on the far side of the Himalayan Mountain Range, which blocks moisture and creates the Gobi's characteristically dry, semi­arid climate, with 4 average rainfall of 195 mm annually.It is extreme climate that has influenced the 5 (vary) of soil composition and color found in the Gobi Desert. Vegetation (植被), 6 thinly distributed, is diverse and includes rare and native species, many of which have adapted over millennia to 7 (condition) of drought and water scarcity.8 (geological), the Gobi preserves a rich and varied paleo­environment and 9 (consider) a hot spot for fossil discoveries.More than 80 species, or one­fifth of the over 400 10 (know) dinosaur species are found in Mongolia's Gobi Desert. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文介绍了地理景观戈壁沙漠，就其地质特点及成因进行了简要分析。 1．have captured　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“since the age of Marco Polo”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语landscapes是复数，且与capture之间是主动关系。故填have captured。句意：戈壁沙漠横跨中国北部和蒙古国南部的边界，自马可波罗时期以来，这片遥远且崎岖的风景就引起了冒险家、探险家、科学家和艺术家的想象。] 2．up　[考查介词。此处表示戈壁沙漠占蒙古国总领土的三分之一，take up“占据(一定时间或空间)”，故填up。] 3．referring　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词是is，空处在此作非谓语。refer与其逻辑主语The Gobi之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填referring。] 4．an　[考查冠词。名词rainfall“降雨量”前有形容词average修饰，此处意为“平均降雨量”，表泛指，且average的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。句意：戈壁，在蒙古语中是“无水之地”的意思，是喜马拉雅山脉远端形成的雨影沙漠，它阻挡了水分，形成了戈壁典型的干燥的半干旱气候，年平均降雨量为195毫米。] 5．variety　[考查名词。空前是冠词the，空后是介词of，空处应用名词，故填variety。句意：正是极端气候影响了戈壁沙漠土壤构成和颜色的种类。] 6．though/although/while　[考查让步状语从句。句子主句是Vegetation is diverse and includes rare and native species，故空处应引导从句。“thinly distributed”与“diverse”是两种不同的情况，结合语境可知，空处应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，从句省略了主语vegetation和be动词is。句意：植被虽然分布稀疏，但种类繁多，包括稀有和本地物种，其中许多物种已经适应了几千年来的干旱和缺水的情况。] 7．conditions　[考查名词复数。空后是“干旱”和“缺水”两种情况作后置定语，故填conditions，表示“(影响某事发生的)物质环境，状态，条件”。] 8．Geologically　[考查副词。空处修饰整句话，应用副词，且空处位于句首，故填Geologically。] 9．is considered　[考查动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列谓语，空处在句中作谓语，与preserves并列。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语the Gobi是第三人称单数，且与consider之间是被动关系。故填is considered。句意：在地质上，戈壁保存了丰富多样的古环境，被认为是化石发现的热点地区。] 10．known　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语are found，故空处应作非谓语，know与dinosaur species之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作前置定语，故填known。此处known可以看作是过去分词化的形容词，表示“已知的，已发现的”。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $