必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

任务(一)　单词背诵 重点词汇 1．dragon 　 n．龙 2．Dragon­Boat Festival 端午节 3．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的 4．lunar month 阴历月，农历月 5．barbecue n．烧烤野餐 6．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的 7．lantern n．灯笼，提灯 8．turkey n．火鸡 9．monster n．怪兽，怪物 10．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃， 点心 11．flight n．航班 12．wine n．葡萄酒 13．accent 　 n．口音 14．hotpot n．火锅 15．beer n．啤酒 16．studio n．录音室 17．jeans n．牛仔裤 18．pudding n．布丁；甜食，甜点心 19．stocking n．长筒袜 20．pole n．地极，北/南极 21．frosty adj.严寒的 22．plate n．盘；碟 23．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 24．album n．簿，册 25．humbly adv.谦虚地 写作词汇 1．most of my adult life 我大部分的成年生活 2．leap into action immediately 立即行动起来 3．sweep the floor扫地 4．a firecracker factory爆竹工厂 5．throughout the world 世界各地 6．a traditional wedding 一个传统式婚礼 7．a merry crowd of teenagers 一群快乐的青少年 8．wear a neat black suit and a tie穿一套整洁的黑色西装并打一条领带 9．with an effort of will凭借意志 10．look different somehow不知怎么地看上去不同了 11．a slightly larger house 一座稍微大一点的房子 12．on Christmas eve 在圣诞节前夕 13．hang most of the decorations on the branches把大部分的装饰品挂在树枝上 14．whisper something in her ear 对她耳语几句 15．wave goodbye to her向她挥手告别 16．a loud and exciting affair喧闹而激动人心的事情 17．find it difficult to chew and swallow发现咀嚼和吞咽困难 18．a celebration event 庆祝活动 19．awesome beauty美到极致 20．nowhere to be seen 无处可寻 21．calm himself down使他自己平静下来 22．with a few tears in their eyes他们眼里含着几滴泪水 23．find his room thoroughly cleaned发现他的房间被彻底打扫了 拓展词汇 1． occasion n.　　　 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 occasional adj. 偶尔的，有时的 occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔，间或 2． graduation n.　　　　 毕业 graduate vt. 使……毕业；授予……学位 vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 3． congratulation n.　 恭喜，祝贺 congratulate vt. 祝贺 4． decorate vi.& vt. 装饰，布置，美化 decoration n. 装饰物；装饰品(常pl.) 5． tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上 6． gathering n. 聚会 gather vi.& vt. 聚集，聚合 7． account n. 描述，报道 accountant n. 会计 8． summarise vi.& vt. 总结，概括 summary n. 总结；摘要；概要 9． host n. 主人；东道主；主持人 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 10．attach vt. 贴；固定；附上 attached adj. 附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的 attachment n. 附件；附属品；爱慕 11．expectant adj. 期待的，期望的 expect vt. 期待；预料 expectation n. 期待；预料 12．scare vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 scared adj. 害怕的 scary adj. 令人害怕的 13．surround vt. 环绕，围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 周围的环境 14．retired adj. 退休的 retire vi.& vt. (使)退休 retirement n. 退休 15．joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 joyful adj. 高兴的 joyfully adv. 高兴地，喜悦地 16．original adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的 originally adv. 起初 origin n. 起源；由来 17．custom n.　　　　 风俗，习惯；传统 customs n. 海关 customer n. 顾客；主顾；客户 18．greet vt. 问候，欢迎；打招呼 greeting n. 问候 19．appropriately adv. 合适地，适当地 appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的 20．specific adj. 具体的，特定的 specifically adv. 特定地；明确地 21．suit n. 套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 suitable adj. 适合的 22．represent vt. 代表 representative adj. 有代表性的；典型的 n. 代表 23．extend vt. 提供，给予，表示 extensive adj. 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的 extension n. 延伸；扩大；电话分机 24．fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 fortune n. 一大笔钱；运气；命运 25．memory n. 记忆，回忆 memorize vt. 记住 26．patience n. 耐心；耐力 impatience n. 不耐烦 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 27．behaviour n. 行为，举止 behave vi. 表现 28．description n. 描述，描写 describe vt. 描述，描写 29．select vt. 挑选，选拔 selection n. 挑选，选拔 selective adj. 精心选择的；选择性的 教材外课标词汇 1．boundary /'baʊndri/ n．边界；界限；分界线 2．bow /baʊ/ vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头) n．弓；蝴蝶结 3．breast /brest/ n．乳房；胸部 4．bride /braɪd/ n．新娘 5．buffet /'bʊfeɪ/ vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐 6．bunch /bʌntʃ/ n．束；串；捆 7．cabbage /'kæbɪdʒ/ n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 8．cage /keɪdʒ/ n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里 9．calorie /'kæləri/ n．卡路里 (热量单位) 10．canal /kə'næl/ n．运河；灌溉渠 11．capsule /'kæpsjuːl/ n．胶囊；太空舱 12．cash /kæʃ/ n．现金；金钱 一词多义 1．account ①n.描述，报道；账目 ②vt.认为是；视为 ③vi.是……的原因；解释，说明 2．downstairs ①adv.往楼下，在楼下 ②adj.在楼下的 3．buzz ①vi.闹哄哄，喧闹；发出嗡嗡声；发出蜂鸣声 ②n.嗡嗡声，蜂鸣声；传闻 4．stuff ①vt.给……填馅；填，塞 ②n.东西，物品 5．roll ①vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动 ②n.一卷；面包卷 熟词生义 1．lap [常见义]n.大腿部→[生僻义]n.(跑道等的)一圈；一段 2．character [常见义]n.字，字体；人物，角色→[生僻义]n.品格，品质；(事物的)性质 3．cuisine [常见义]n.烹饪→[生僻义]n.风味；饭菜，菜肴 4．envelope [常见义]n.信封→[生僻义]vt.包围，笼罩 5．uniform [常见义]n.制服→[生僻义]adj.一致的，统一的 词源猜义 1．downstairs　down(向下)＋stairs(楼梯)→在楼下的地方→引申为：adv.在楼下 2．humbly　hum(土，地)＋ble(形容词词缀)＋ly(副词词缀)→以谦逊的态度→引申为：adv.谦逊地，谦卑地 3．immediately　im(没有)＋med(中间)＋ate(动词词缀)＋ly(副词词缀)→没有中间状态，表示没有延迟→引申为：adv.立即，马上 4．firecracker　fire(火)＋cracker(爆裂物)→产生火焰和爆炸声的物品→引申为：n.鞭炮，烟花 5．teenager　teen(十几岁)＋ager(人)→十几岁的人→引申为：n.青少年 6．awesome　awe(敬畏)＋some(形容词词缀)→引起敬畏的→引申为：adj.令人惊叹的，极好的 7．thoroughly　thorough(彻底的)＋ly(副词词缀)→以彻底的方式→引申为：adv.彻底地，完全地 8．congratulation con(共同)＋grat(愉快)＋ate(动词后缀)＋ation(名词词缀)→共同表达的祝贺→引申为：n.祝贺，恭喜 9．description　de(向下)＋script(写)＋ion(名词词缀)→对事物的详细记录→引申为：n.描述,说明 任务(二)　短语、句式、语篇背诵 Ⅰ.短语巧学助记 1．let off 　　　　　 使某物爆炸 2．sweep away 扫除；清除 3．upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 4．scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑 5．in general 普遍地 6．make an effort 尽力 7．move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 8．over and over 再三地，重复地 9．catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 10．pass away 　　　　 去世 11．no longer 不再 12．calm down 冷静下来 13．come to mind 涌入脑海 14．from top to bottom ①上上下下 ②完全 15．put up ①竖起；举起 ②建造；搭建 ③张贴 ④(为……)提供住宿 ⑤提高(价钱等)　⑥提出(观点……) 16．as far as... ①远到…… ②(表示程度、范围) 就……而言 ③尽可能…… Ⅱ.句式遮挡背诵 1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.(It is＋过去分词＋that...) 2．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句) 3．It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.(It is＋名词＋to do...) 4.As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.(as引导时间状语从句) 5．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow.(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 6．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(强调句型) 7．Early in the morning，I woke up excited.(形容词作状语) 8．Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.(it took time for sb to do...) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 2．每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 3．和家人团聚、一起谈论过去是一件很美好的事。 4.随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。 5．大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 6．当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 7．一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。 8．爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，过了很长一段时间他们才平静下来。 Ⅲ.语篇词汇串记 　　The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.On Chinese New Year's Eve，people enjoy Spring Festival Gala．To celebrate it，we often let off firecrackers to “scare the Nian monster away”and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck.Besides，the character Fu is attached upside down.Apart from this，people in general hold gatherings，throughout which houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded by friends and relatives.Children can get lucky money wrapped in red envelopes and wear awesome and neat clothes.After this festival comes the Lantern Festival，when people put up various/varied lanterns and other decorations.It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with meat，jujubes，and so on.Dragon­Boat Festival happens on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，when people often hold dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan.However，with time going by，the original customs of these festivals gradually fade away.People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas”and “Happy Valentine's Day”．As far as I'm concerned，young adults and teenagers should make an effort to protect these traditions.Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away，these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist.Let's take action immediately before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 春节是在农历正月的第一天。在新年前夕，人们会观看春晚。为了庆祝它，我们经常放鞭炮来“吓跑怪兽年”，并扫去污垢来摆脱厄运。此外还会倒贴“福”字。除此之外，人们通常会举行聚会，在聚会中，人们被朋友和亲戚包围着，房子里充满欢乐。孩子们可以得到包在红包里的压岁钱，穿着漂亮整洁的衣服。这个节日之后就是元宵节，人们会挂起各种各样的灯笼和其他装饰品。它还有一种美味的小吃——汤圆(糯米团)，里面塞满了肉、枣等。端午节是在农历五月初五，人们经常在这一天举行龙舟比赛来纪念屈原。然而，随着时间的流逝，这些节日的原始习俗逐渐消失。人们开始互致对方如“圣诞快乐”和“情人节快乐”这样的问候。在我看来，年轻人和青少年应该努力保护这些传统。否则，当我们的祖父母去世时，这些代表我们文化的有趣习俗将不复存在。让我们在它们完全消失之前立即采取行动。 任务(三)　背诵过关测＋练 一、单词过关测＋练 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 阅 读 词 汇 知 其 意 1．dragon 　　 n．龙 2．Dragon­Boat Festival 端午节 3．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的 4．lunar month 阴历月，农历月 5．barbecue n．烧烤野餐 6．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的 7．lantern n．灯笼，提灯 8．turkey n．火鸡 9．monster 　 n．怪兽，怪物 10．snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 11．flight n．航班 12．wine n．葡萄酒 13．accent n．口音 14．hotpot n．火锅 15．buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹 16．beer n．啤酒 17．studio　　 n．录音室 18．jeans n．牛仔裤 19．pudding n．布丁；甜食，甜点心 20．stocking n．长筒袜 21．pole n．地极，北/南极 22．envelope n．信封 23．stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞 24．lap 　　　 n．大腿部 25．frosty adj.严寒的 26．plate n．盘；碟 27．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 28．downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下 29．album n．簿，册 核 心 词 汇 写 其 形 1．sweep 　 　 vt.扫；打扫 2．character n．字，字体；人物，角色 3．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹 4．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终； 遍及 5．wedding n．婚礼 6．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子 7．neat adj.整洁的 8．effort n．努力；力气 9．somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么 10．slightly adv.略微，稍微 11．eve 　　 n．前夕；前一天 12．whisper vi.& vt低声说，低语 13．merry adj.快乐的 14．roll vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动 n．一卷；面包卷 15．affair n．事件 16．wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手 17．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的 18．nowhere adv.哪里都不 19．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定 20．uniform n．制服 21．thoroughly adv.完全地 Ⅱ.单词语境练 22．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults (成年人) read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 23．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately (立刻) shared it with my teacher. 24．We feel delighted by your visit and I'm extending (表示) our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school. 25．(2024·全国甲卷)Don't swallow (吞咽) a meal on the way to work. 26．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears (眼泪), none of which has been proved. 27．Ganjiang，which lies in Jiangxi Province，is one of the most important branches (支流) of the Yangtze River. 28．(2024·全国甲卷)The festival is a public event (活动) for Harvard and community members of all ages. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的→occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或 2．graduation n．毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生 3．gathering n．聚会→gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合 4．account n．描述，报道→accountant n．会计 5．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结；摘要；概要 6．host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 7．attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕 8．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料→expectation n．期待；预料 9．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的 10．retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休 11．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地 12．custom n．风俗，习惯；传统→customs n．海关→customer n．顾客；主顾；客户 13．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候 14．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 15．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地 16．suit n．套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的 17．represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n．代表 18．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住 19．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择性的 Ⅱ.词族语境练 20．Originally the book described the origin of hip­hop；however，he cut out it from the original．(origin) 21．During the Spring Festival，we often decorate our houses with orange trees.However，they are more than decorations；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(decorate) 22．We always dream of having a house surrounded by trees, flowers and grass.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings, we must be happy every day.As is known, the pleasant surrounding things can always have a positive effect on us.(surround) 23．These boys behaved badly in the history class and Mrs.Grace constantly reminded them to mind their behaviour．(behave) 24．We asked father to describe his trip to Zhangjiajie，but he said that its beauty was beyond description．(describe) 25．He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate，but unfortunately，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 26．We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures，such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) 27．He congratulated me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulations．(congratulate) 28．As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience．(patient) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．put up 　　　　 张贴；建造，搭建 2．let off 使某物爆炸 3．sweep away 扫除；清除 4．upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 5．scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑 6．as far as 就……而言 7．in general 普遍地 第二组 8．make an effort 尽力 9．move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 10．over and over 再三地，重复地 11．catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 12．pass away 去世 13．no longer 不再 14．calm down 冷静下来 15．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. 16．As far as I know, traditional Chinese culture, including paper­cutting, guzheng and so on, has its unique characteristics. 17．At the age of 98, the great Chinese scientist passed away, which was a great loss to our country. 18．He walked over to an open trash bin, turned the container upside down, and dumped the contents inside. 19．It is worthwhile to make an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 三、句式过关测 1．人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。(It is＋过去分词＋that...) It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 2．每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。(the moment引导时间状语从句) Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 3．和家人团聚、一起谈论过去是一件很美好的事。(It is＋名词＋to do...) It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times. 4．随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。(as引导时间状语从句) As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it. 5．大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。(so...that...引导结果状语从句) David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow． 6．当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。(强调句型) When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind． Part 1　核心词汇——学搭配 occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时机；机会；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的　occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或) 【知识归纳】　 ◎on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时 ◎on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候 ◎on no occasion 决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装) 注意：occasion作先行词表“时刻， 时候”时，定语从句一般用when引导 【写作语料】　 ◎for a special occasion 一个特殊的场合 ◎meet him on several occasions见过他几次 ◎act thoughtlessly on occasion偶尔轻率行事 ◎make an occasional visit to the museum 偶尔来参观下博物馆 ◎occasionally share his ideas with me偶尔和我分享一下他的想法 【语境运用】　完成语段 (2022·浙江1月卷)我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗，比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。 ①On no occasion will I forget the occasion when we first met at China­Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.It was ②on that occasion that you shared with me many interesting things about your country，through which I learned a lot about your food，culture and history.③On occasion(s)/Occasionally，I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions，such as what we'll do throughout the Lantern Festival and Dragon­Boat Festival. graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼(graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生) 【知识归纳】　 ◎graduate from... 毕业于……(学校) ◎graduate in... 毕业于……(专业) 【写作语料】　 ◎the graduation day毕业典礼日 ◎graduate from high school two years ago两年前高中毕业 ◎graduated in Chinese last year去年毕业于汉语专业 ◎a graduate of Peking University北京大学毕业生 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With graduation (graduate) around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.[应用文之感谢信] ②两年前我毕业于北京外国语大学，并且以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业，在我看来，我适合这份工作。[应用文之申请信] I graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University two years ago and I graduated in English with good grades，and as far as I am concerned，I am suitable for the job. congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulate vt.祝贺) 【知识归纳】　 ◎express/extend/convey one's congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 ◎congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 【写作语料】　 ◎congratulate the winners on their success 祝贺获胜者取得成功 ◎send/offer my congratulations on your success对你的成功表示祝贺 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)我要向所有那些努力工作以促成这些成就的人表示祝贺。 I would like to express my congratulations to all those who have worked hard to make these achievements possible. ②他们开始疯狂地尖叫，拍手祝贺他赢得了一等奖。[读后续写之动作描写] They began to shout wildly and clap their hands to congratulate him on winning first prize． ③听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我正写信为你的成功表达祝贺。[应用文之祝贺信] Hearing that you have won first prize in the speech contest，I am writing to express my congratulations to you on your success/to congratulate you on your success． account n．描述，叙述；报道；账户 vi.& vt.说明；解释；认为(accountant n．会计) 【知识归纳】　 ◎account for 说明；导致，对……做出解释；占……(比例) ◎on account of 由于，因为 ◎on no account 决不(置于句首时，部分倒装) ◎take account of(＝take...into account/consideration) 将……考虑在内 ◎give an account of... 叙述/描述…… 【写作语料】　 ◎on account of my previous teaching experience由于我之前的教学经验 ◎provide an account of events提供事件的说明 ◎take my application into account/consideration考虑我的申请 ◎account for your actions 解释你的行为 【语境运用】　完成语段 在当今的数字世界中，网络安全至关重要。网络攻击每年都会造成重大的经济损失，同时影响到个人和企业。由于日益增加的威胁，必须实施强有力的安全措施。各组织必须考虑到潜在的漏洞，定期更新软件并使用强密码。此外，你无论如何也不应该与任何人共享你的密码，因为这可能会导致严重的安全漏洞。 In today's digital world, cybersecurity is crucial.Cyberattacks ①account for significant financial losses each year, affecting both individuals and businesses.②On account of the increasing threats, it is essential to implement strong security measures.Organizations must ③take account of potential vulnerabilities by regularly updating software and using strong passwords.In addition, ④on no account should you share your passwords with anyone, as this can lead to serious security breaches. attach vt.贴；固定；附上；系上；重视(attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的　attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋) 【知识归纳】　 ◎attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上 ◎attach great importance/significance to sth 认为……有重要性/意义 ◎be attached to 附属于；依恋 【写作语料】　 ◎attach importance to developing children's creative thinking重视培养儿童的创造性思维 ◎attach a recent photograph to your application form 在申请表上贴上一张近照 ◎a strong sense of attachment 强烈的依恋感 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我太依恋父母了，以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前，我强忍着才没有让眼泪流下来。[读后续写之情感描写] I was so attached to my parents that I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing，trying to contain my tears. ②(2024·新高考卷)冈特非常重视帮助他人，他认为微小的善举可以极大地改变人们的生活。 Gunter attached great significance to helping others, believing that small acts of kindness could make a big difference in people's lives. scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕 vi.受惊吓(scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的　scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的) 【知识归纳】　 ◎scare sth/sb off/away 把……吓走 ◎scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 ◎be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 ◎be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 ◎be scared to death 吓得要死 【写作语料】　 ◎watch a scary film in the cinema在电影院看一部恐怖电影 ◎be scared of walking home alone害怕独自走回家 ◎be scared into crouching beside a big tree吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The moment the assistant saw the scene, he froze there, scared (scare). ②(浙江7月卷)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气，努力找寻吓跑熊的方法。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death．I gathered enough courage，making an effort to find a way of scaring the bear off/away． ③我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。[读后续写之心理描写] I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look at my father's cloudy face． surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围(surrounding adj.周围的；附近的　surroundings n．周围的事物；环境) 【知识归纳】　 ◎surround...with... 用……包围/围绕…… ◎be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 【写作语料】　 ◎the surrounding countries 周边国家 ◎how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings如何适应陌生的环境 ◎be surrounded by us students被我们这些学生们包围 ◎surround yourself with positive people和积极向上的人在一起 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I felt more creative and relaxed in the natural surroundings (surround) compared to the usual classroom environment. ②和高度自律的人在一起是明智的。[应用文之建议信] It is wise to surround yourself with people who have a high level of self­discipline. ③(2024·新高考卷)我决定画一幅水彩画，画的是公园池塘上的小桥，周围是盛开的鲜花。 I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers． represent vt.代表；象征；描述(representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的) 【知识归纳】　 ◎represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… ◎represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事 ◎represent sb/on behalf of sb 代表某人 【写作语料】　 ◎represent my class to take part in the competition代表我的班级参加比赛 ◎represent the teenagers to share our opinions about the protection of the environment 代表青少年分享关于环境保护的观点 ◎be representative of his romantic style 是他浪漫主义风格的代表 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2024·全国甲卷)They are representatives (represent) of China's efforts to promote green transportation solutions. ②They represented their concern for the safety of these children to the authorities. ③(2024·全国甲卷)我想代表我们学校谈谈我国交通技术的显著发展。 →Representing our school, I would like to talk about the remarkable development of transportation technology in China． →On behalf of our school, I would like to talk about the remarkable development of transportation technology in China． fortunate adj.幸运的(fortune n．机会；运气；财富；财产；巨款　fortunately adv.幸运地) 【知识归纳】　 ◎be fortunate to do sth＝have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 ◎seek/try one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 ◎make a fortune 发财；赚钱 【写作语料】　 ◎be fortunate enough to deliver a speech here 有幸在这里发表演讲 ◎bring good fortune带来好运 ◎dream of making a fortune in big cities梦想在大城市发财 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①两个月前他到一个大城市寻找成功致富之路， 不幸的是，他没有赚到钱。 He sought/tried his fortune in a big city two months ago, but unfortunately, he failed to make a fortune． ②(2024·新高考卷)我们有幸上周五在公园上了一节美术课。 →We had the good fortune to have an art class in the park last Friday. →We were fortunate to have an art class in the park last Friday. patience n．耐心；耐力(patient adj.耐心的 n．病人　patiently adv.耐心地　impatient adj.不耐烦的　impatiently adv.不耐烦地) 【知识归纳】　 ◎have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 ◎with patience 耐心地 ◎out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 ◎be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 【写作语料】　 ◎with patience and persistence 有耐力和毅力 ◎give an impatient glance at Mike不耐烦地瞥了迈克一眼 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Prof.Gracie, with all his patience (patient), asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. ②她给了我一个令人感到安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。[读后续写之神态描写] She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience． ③她对学生通常很有耐心，并且从来不让他们失望。 She was usually patient with her students and never made them disappointed. in general 普遍地；一般来说 【知识归纳】　 ◎in all/total 　　　 总共 ◎in common 共有的 ◎in private 私下地 ◎in vain 徒劳地 ◎in short/brief 简言之 ◎in public 公开地；当众 【写作语料】　 In general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed. 总的来说，他们所做的这些变动都会被欣然接受。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①一般来说，在春节期间拜访中国的朋友时带一些水果是一个好主意。 In general，it is a good idea to take some fruits when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival. ②如果有人犯错误，你最好不要当众责备他，相反，你可以私下告诉他。[应用文之建议信] If someone makes a mistake, you'd better not blame him in public．Instead, you can tell him in private． as far as...远到……；(表示程度、范围)就……而言；尽可能…… 【知识归纳】　 ◎as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/物而言 ◎as far as I can see 依我看 ◎as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及 【写作语料】　 (2022·全国甲卷)As far as I'm concerned, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the oceans. 在我看来，我们是时候致力于保护海洋了。 【语境运用】　完成句子/翻译句子 ①据我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。 As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. ②在我看来，户外运动不仅能让我们接近大自然，还能让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松。 As far as I'm concerned, not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but it also gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork.(倒装) Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．character A．n.品格，品质；性格　 B．n.(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色　 C．n.(汉)字，字体　 D．n.(事物的)性质，特点 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. A ②(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. D ③(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters. B ④Now，Beidou's messaging capacity has been increased to 1，200 Chinese characters in a single message. C 2．put up A．张贴 B．建造 C．举起 D．留宿 E．提出 F．安装 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible，so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. F ②A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. B ③The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. A ④Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school. E ⑤Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London? D ⑥Please put up your hand if you have any questions. C 巧借词根count推测词义 词根：count＝数，计算 本单元：account　ac­(对，向)＋count(计算，数)→对……计算清楚→n.账户；描述 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. ◎count＋­less(无，没有)→无法计算的→adj.无数的，数不尽的 2．As the New Year approached, the excitement in the room grew as everyone joined in the countdown to midnight, eagerly anticipating the start of a new year. ◎count＋down (往下)→倒数→n.倒计时 3．The manager decided to discount the prices of last season's items to clear out inventory and make room for new stock. ◎dis­(否定)＋count→不计算→vt.打折，减价 4．In English grammar, countable nouns refer to items that can be counted individually, such as “apple”or “book”． ◎count＋­able(可……的)→能够计算的→adj.可数的 Part 3　经典句式——会表达 句式：It is＋过去分词＋that 【教材原句】　It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 【知识归纳】 ◎It is said that...据说……　　　　　　　　 ◎It is thought that...大家认为…… ◎It is hoped that...人们希望…… ◎It is reported that...据报道…… ◎It is well­known that...众所周知…… ◎It is supposed that...据推测…… 【写作佳句】　 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is said that you will randomly assign students into two pairs in the oral English class，but I am slightly concerned about this method. 听说您会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组，但我对这种方法有点担心。 ②It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道，未来几年会在月球上建一个空间站。 ③It is hoped that students can improve their self­discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance to improve students' online learning efficiency. 希望学生能加强自我约束，家长能加强指导，以提高学生的在线学习效率。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①据推测，越来越多的青少年会选择网上学习，因为它非常便利。 It is supposed that more and more teenagers will choose online learning on account of its convenience. ②众所周知，这些故事可以缓解我们的压力，开阔我们的视野。 It is well­known that these stories can relieve our stress and expand our horizons. ③据说，中国的汉字是仓颉发明的。 It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese characters. ④人们认为中国传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。 It is believed/thought that traditional Chinese festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world 句式：so...that... 【教材原句】　David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow.大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 【知识归纳】 so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 ①so...that...句型的常见形式： ②such...that...句型的基本结构： ③当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 【写作佳句】　 ①(2024·新高考卷)If I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it! 如果我错过了最后一班去布拉格的公交车，我就要在会议上迟到了，那场会议太重要了，我不能错过！ ②You have made such great progress that I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.[应用文之祝贺信] 你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。 ③Kathy is so lovely a girl that we all like to play with her.[话题写作之人物介绍] 凯西是个很可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢跟她一起玩儿。 ④So delighted was their mother that tears welled up in her eyes. 他们的母亲高兴得热泪盈眶。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①《青年》是如此有意义的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。 →Youth is so meaningful a newspaper that it is very popular with us students.(so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that) →Youth is such a meaningful newspaper that it is very popular with us students.(such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that) ②(2023·全国乙卷)我帮父母分担了家务，为此我感到很自豪，这也表明我长大了。 →I was so proud that I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up. →So proud was I that I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up.(倒装句) 句式：强调句型 【教材原句】　When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 【知识归纳】 ◎强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 ◎强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ ◎强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ ◎not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... 【写作佳句】　 ①(2023·全国乙卷)It was with the guidance of my teacher and my consistent practice that I learned how to make xiao long bao，a type of steamed dumplings with soup inside. 正是在老师的指导和我的不断练习下，我学会了如何做小笼包——一种里面有汤的蒸饺。 ②(2024·新高考卷)It was his kindness that had turned a potentially disastrous evening into a memorable story I would cherish for years to come. 正是他的好心把一个本来可能会糟糕透顶的夜晚变成了一个难忘的故事，我将在未来的岁月中珍惜它。 ③(2022·浙江卷)It wasn't until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner. 直到几个小时后，我们才开门开始供应晚餐。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①(2022·浙江卷)正是他带着明确的目标去处理每一个细节。 It was he that/who dealt with every detail with a clear purpose. ②直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关怀可以融化一个人的孤独。[读后续写之主旨升华] →I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event. →Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装句) →It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句) Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．His father scolded him so sharply that he couldn't help shedding tears. 2．It was his lack of confidence that made him quit the program halfway. 3．His application was rejected，which accounted for his being upset this afternoon. 4．It is believed (believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against diseases. 5．To my disappointment，my father didn't attend my graduation (graduate) ceremony. 6．Surrounded (surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy. 7．I send my sincere congratulations (congratulate) to the athlete for winning a bronze medal in the badminton match. 8．My English teacher attaches great importance to good pronunciation，which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. 9．A car zoomed by and crashed into a big tree in front of her，and she was too scared (scare) to speak. 10．I'm fortunate (fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I feel down. 11．I have an announcement to make！It was our monitor who put forward such an awesome idea to solve the problem. 12．On this special occasion，family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.adj.原创的；首创的 2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.vi.行驶 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as the capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events.n.事件 4．A host of studies have shown the benefits of regular exercise on mental health.n.许多，大量 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.vt.提供，给予 6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Then you have to go in person to one of our branches and talk to a clerk there.n.分支机构；分店 7．(全国Ⅰ卷)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are？adj.很好的；极棒的 8．A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac's relief，it fell back，shaking its head.vt.包围，笼罩 9．Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment.adj.一致的，统一的 10．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). ①road“路”＋map“地图”→roadmap n．路线图 ②forth“向前，向前方”＋come“到来”＋­ing→forthcoming adj.即将到来的 11．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. ◎down“向下”＋fall“降落，落下”→downfall n.衰落 12．(2024·全国甲卷)Then create your own masterpiece! ◎master“大师”＋piece“篇”→masterpiece n.杰作，代表作 (一)应用文写作 [介绍节日——中国春节的风俗习惯] 某英文报社正在举行一个介绍中国春节的风俗习惯的写作比赛， 请你写一篇短文参赛。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：简要介绍中国的春节 1．春节，又称中国的农历新年，对我们所有人来说，春节是最重要的传统节日。 The Spring Festival, also called Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival for all of us. 第二段：详细介绍如何庆祝春节 2．腊月三十早上，许多家庭起得很早，他们把“福”字倒贴在前门上。 On the early morning of the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, many families get up early and they attach the Chinese character Fu upside down to the front door. 3．人们认为福字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。(It is believed that...) It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 4．在新年前夕，所有的家庭成员聚在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。 All family members gather together on New Year's Eve to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year. 5．大约12点，一些家长和孩子会放鞭炮，鞭炮照亮了夜空。每个人都是如此兴奋，以至于他们会熬夜等待新的一年。 At about 12 o'clock，some parents and children let off firecrackers, which lit up the night sky.Everyone is so excited that they will stay up all night to wait for the new year. 6．中国新年持续十五天。在这十五天里，我们可以走亲访友，也可以尽情地享受生活。(强调句型) The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days.It is throughout the fifteen days that we can visit our relatives and friends as well as enjoy ourselves. [构建语义场——节日习俗] 1．节日 ①the twenty­four solar terms二十四节气 ②the Spring Festival春节 ③the Lantern Festival 元宵节 ④the Tomb­sweeping Day 清明节 ⑤the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ⑥the Moon Festival/the Mid­Autumn Day 中秋节 ⑦the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day重阳节 ⑧take place 发生，举行 ⑨fall on (节日)落在，适逢 ⑩lunar calendar 农历 2．庆祝活动 ⑪in memory of＝in honor of 为了纪念；追念 ⑫in praise of 歌颂 ⑬in celebration of 为了庆祝…… ⑭dress up as 打扮成…… ⑮get together 聚会 ⑯family reunion 家庭团聚 ⑰enjoy the full moon 赏月 ⑱a symbol of reunion 团圆的象征 ⑲light the lantern 点灯笼 ⑳a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune团圆、运气和财富的象征 ㉑remind us to have more time with our family提醒人们多陪伴家人 ㉒gather together聚在一起 ㉓let off firecrackers放鞭炮 ㉔the most important traditional festival最重要的传统节日 ㉕wish everyone a happy new year祝大家新年快乐 (二)读后续写 [圣诞夜话题＋情感描写之悲伤、沮丧与孤独] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [动作描写]　put up；let off；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；roll；wave；swallow [情感描写]　scare；joy；merry；awesome；calm；tear 佳句 1．Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.(动作描写) 2．On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.I hung most of the decorations on the branches.(动作描写) 3．We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman.(动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀　sorrow n．悲伤，悲哀v.感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv.悲伤地　lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n．孤独　frustrate vt.使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧　depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．悲伤，沮丧　disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n．失望 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤 be on the verge of tears快要哭了　be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木 a look of disappointment/loneliness flash across/spread over one's face 脸上掠过失望/孤独的神色sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面啜泣 佳句 1．An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her.(无灵主语句) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 2．She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to/bathed in great sadness.(分词短语作状语) 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 3．She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks.(独立主格) 她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下。 4．Upon hearing the bad news，she felt herself seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。 5．So depressed did she feel that she found herself weeping，unable to hold back her tears.(倒装句；形容词短语作状语)她感到如此沮丧，以至于她发现自己在哭泣，无法控制自己的眼泪。 6．She walked to me with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and said with sadness，“I failed.”她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。” 7．The next following days，she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness，not wanting to do anything.(比喻句)接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，什么都不想做。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　圣诞夜，当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一股悲伤和孤独涌上心头。我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我向妻子抱怨。她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。男孩子们为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑给了我们一些美丽的玫瑰，然后向我们挥手告别，这使我们的心充满了巨大的喜悦。 　　On Christmas Eve，when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，①a wave of sorrow and loneliness washed over us (无灵主语句).It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；②we felt ourselves seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears．My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I complained to my wife.She buried her face in her hands，③tears rolling down her cheeks (独立主格).The boys defended her，and I was at a loss，④numb with sorrow (形容词短语作状语).All of us just sat there，⑤abandoning ourselves to great sadness (现在分词短语作状语).It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses and then waved goodbye to us，which filled our hearts with great joy. A卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分) A (2025·四川新高考教研联盟一模) HAND­STITCHED WORLDS: THE CARTOGRAPHY OF QUILTS (床罩) Quilts are a narrative art; with themes that are political, spiritual, communal, or commemorative, they are infused with history and memory, mapping out intimate stories and legacies through a handcrafted language of design.Hand­stitched Worlds: The Cartography of Quilts is an invitation to read quilts as maps, tracing the paths of individual histories that illuminate larger historic events and cultural trends. Spanning the nineteenth to twenty­first centuries, this insightful and engaging exhibition brings together 18 quilts from the collection of the American Folk Art Museum, New York, representing a range of materials, motifs, and techniques from traditional early­American quilts to more contemporary sculptural assemblages.The quilts in Hand­stitched Worlds show us how this too­often overlooked medium balances creativity with tradition, individuality with collective zeitgeist.Like a road map, these unique works offer a path to a deeper understanding of the American cultural fabric. Number of Works: 18 quilts Organized by: American Folk Art Museum, New York Approximate size: 175－200 linear feet Security: Moderate security Participation Fee: Please inquire Shipping: IA & A makes all arrangements; exhibitors pay outgoing shipping costs within the contiguous U．S. Booking Period：12 weeks Tour: June 2021－August 2024 Contact: TravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.org Leigh Yawkey Woodson Art Museum, Wausau, WI June 12, 2021－August 29, 2021 Washington State Historical Society, Tacoma, WA September 17, 2021－January 23, 2022 Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT February 19, 2022－May 14, 2022 Fort Wayne Museum of Art, Fort Wayne, IN June 18, 2022－September 11, 2022 AVAILABLE October 2022－January 2023 Dane G．Hansen Memorial Museum, Logan, KS February 17，2023－May 14, 2023 AVAILABLE June 2023－December 2023 Lauren Rogers Museum of Art, Laurel, MS January 30, 2024－April 21, 2024 AVAILABLE May 2024－August 2024 All tour dates can be customized to meet your scheduling needs.Please contact Traveling Exhibitions@Artsand Artists.org for more information. [语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文，介绍了展览活动“手工缝制的世界： 拼布地图”的参展相关信息。 1．What is the purpose of the exhibition of Hand­stitched Worlds: The Cartography of Quilts? A．To promote creativity and individuality thorough the engaging exhibition. B．To provide an opportunity for visitors to learn to make quilts stitch by stitch. C．To give visitors an insight into the history and culture of America in specific periods. D．To enrich the understanding of the American culture by a tour visit to museums across America． C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段以及“Like a road map, these unique works offer a path to a deeper understanding of the American cultural fabric.”可知，“手工缝制的世界：拼布地图”展览的目的是让游客从19世纪到21世纪不同时期的被子中了解美国特定时期的历史和文化。故选C项。] 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．The exhibition is free both for the exhibitors and for the visitors. B．Exhibitors that are interested can choose whatever dates they want. C．The artistic and historic value of hand­stitched quilts used to be neglected. D．Exhibitors that are interested can book the exhibition 12 weeks in advance. D　[细节理解题。根据文章关键信息“Booking Period：12 weeks”可知，有兴趣的参展商可提前12周预订。故选D项。] 3．The article is written to ． A．exhibitors B．visitors C．artists D．historians A　[推理判断题。根据文章关键句“Shipping: IA&A makes all arrangements; exhibitors pay outgoing shipping costs within the contiguous U．S.”及“All tour dates can be customized to meet your scheduling needs.”可推测，本文是写给参展商的。故选A项。] B (2025·Z20名校联盟)Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects.When I was five, my dog destroyed an ant nest and trying to make it up to them, I started building houses for ants, using little pieces of wood and leaves.I then moved on to making little cups and saucers from silver foil (箔) for the magical creatures.When seeing my work, my mother told me that the smaller I made things，the bigger my name would become. As the years went by, my designs became more complicated.Making sculptures isn't actually enjoyable.I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture.I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process. One time, a fly landed on a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was working on.The fly's wings blew it away, and it was lost.I was heartbroken.Another time，I accidentally breathed in a microscopic Alice from Alice in Wonderland.Alice is now in the Wonderland forever.But it did give me the chance to make an even better one the second time around. My sculptures have taken me to incredible places.In 2012, I met the Queen, giving her a crown on the head made from a pin.In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture by hand，a 24­carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a hair.In 2017, I beat my record with a sculpture of a human fetus (胎儿) that measured 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm. I was diagnosed with autism (孤独症) as an adult.In school, my teachers had pointed me out as an example of failure; now, I see my autism as a gift.It's pushed me to be the best I can be.I hold workshops in schools for neurodiverse children, sharing my story and helping them create their own miniature figures. The microscopic world has always been my happy place.I've tried to make bigger sculptures，but small is best for me.We need to appreciate the little things in life.Small things can also be mighty, too. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者出于对昆虫的兴趣开始制作微型雕塑。随着时间的推移，作者的雕塑越来越复杂。制作微型雕塑虽然耗时但也让作者收获颇多，它让作者明白我们需要欣赏生活中的小事物，小事物也可以很强大。 4．What drove the author to make tiny sculptures at the beginning? A．His interest in insects. B．His desire to make his name. C．His dream of setting a record. D．His awareness of wildlife protection. A　[细节理解题。第一段第一句“Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects”讲作者小时候对昆虫极感兴趣，接着讲作者5岁时，作者的狗狗毁了一个蚁巢，为了补偿蚂蚁，作者开始为蚂蚁搭建小房子，然后为这些神奇的生物创建小茶杯和小茶碟。由此可知，作者对昆虫的兴趣驱使作者开始制作微型雕塑。故选A项。] 5.Which of the following can best describe the author's sculpting process? A．Eventful and enjoyable. B．Complex and frustrating. C．Money­wasting but entertaining. D．Time­consuming but fulfilling. D　[推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture”可知，随着时间的推移，作者的设计越来越复杂，作者有时需要连续工作16个小时，完成一件雕塑需要花费作者3个月的时间，由此可知，雕刻过程是费时的；再根据第四段第一句和第六段第一句可知，作者的雕塑把作者带到了不可思议的地方，也给作者带来了快乐，由此可知，雕刻让作者感觉满足。故选D项。fulfilling“满足的，充实的”。A项“丰富多彩且令人愉快的”；B项“复杂且令人沮丧的”；C项“浪费金钱但令人愉快的”。] 6．How does the author deal with his autism now? A．He receives medical treatment. B．He takes full advantage of it. C．He regards it as the source of failure. D．He shares it and asks help from others. B　[细节理解题。根据第五段的“now，I see my autism as a gift.It's pushed me to be the best I can be”可知，现在，作者把自己的孤独症看作是一份礼物，它促使作者成为最好的自己。由此可知，作者现在在充分利用自己的孤独症。] 7．What message does the author mainly convey through the text? A．Great art comes at a cost of loss. B．Childhood experiences sculpt a career. C．Minor things in life can carry weight. D．Hard work contributes to great achievements. C　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“We need to appreciate the little things in life.Small things can also be mighty, too”可知，在作者制作微型雕塑的过程中，作者明白我们需要欣赏生活中的小事物，小事物也可以很强大，故选C项“生活中的小事物可以有很大的影响”。carry weight“有很大的影响”，是对文中mighty一词的同义转换。A项“伟大的艺术是以失去为代价的”；B项“童年经历塑造职业生涯”；D项“努力工作有助于取得伟大成就”。] C (2025·湖南常德模拟)Norwegians would perhaps highlight their custom of “gå på tur”—going on a journey on foot or on skis.In Denmark, everyone knows what “hygge”is—to freely enjoy the good life with the people you love.They're the issues of “intangible cultural heritage”， things that cannot be physically touched such as traditions, stories, music, dance and craft skills. In 2003, UNESCO, the education, science and culture organization of the United Nations, adopted an agreement to “preserve the intangible”and many developing­world countries were quick to get their traditions included on the official list.But it would take almost 10 years for “Agreement for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage”to be approved by the Scandinavian countries. Annika Sjöberg is responsible for managing the work of the agency in Sweden.She has been, and continues to be, flooded with suggestions of intangible cultural heritage worthy of protection, submitted by committed citizens and organizations wanting to see their particular traditions included on the list that should be ready sometime in the next couple of years. Suggestions have also been received concerning various maritime traditions: old shipwright skills such as the building of wooden hulled vessels, are in decline and at risk of being lost forever. “Our work has attracted considerable attention as it is regarded as being a little out in left field，”says Sjöberg.“In addition, it's also opened people's eyes to the fact that the things we can't physically touch indeed have a major bearing on the way in which we live.Even in an urbanized society, there is knowledge we carry with us that we've inherited from previous generations—knowledge that's important to preserve and take care of.” Sjöberg explains that the point is not to preserve this cultural heritage in a stony rigid form, as traditions must be allowed to change and evolve.She also emphasizes that her work should not be interpreted as a nationalistic project, rather as a means of multicultural spreading. It's actually a matter of documenting the knowledge that exists in the various traditions.What is most exciting is the diversity that now exists and the ways in which different cultures interact with each other. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。 8．Why are “gå på tur”and “hygge”mentioned at the beginning of the text? A．To remind people to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. B．To introduce the main topic of the text. C．To appeal to the world to mind physical cultures. D．To highlight how special the northern European countries are. B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Norwegians would perhaps highlight their custom of ‘gå på tur’—going on a journey on foot or on skis.In Denmark, everyone knows what ‘hygge’ is—to freely enjoy the good life with the people you love.”并结合第二段可推知，文章提到“gå på tur”和“hygge”是为了引出本文主题：介绍联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。故选B项。] 9．How should a tradition be included into the official list? A．Date back to 2003. B．Last for ten years old. C．Meet the agreements of UNESCO. D．Be in the developing country. C　[推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2003, UNESCO, the education, science and culture organization of the United Nations, adopted an agreement to ‘preserve the intangible’ and many developing­world countries were quick to get their traditions included on the official list.”可推知，传统风俗必须遵守教科文组织的协定才能被列入官方名单。故选C项。] 10．What do we know about Annika Sjöberg? A．She is working for the UNESCO agency in Switzerland. B．She monitors the protection of physical cultural heritage. C．She tries her best to restore the world­wide particular traditions. D．She has been managing the cases of the intangible cultural heritage. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Annika Sjöberg is responsible for managing the work of the agency in Sweden.She has been, and continues to be, flooded with suggestions of intangible cultural heritage worthy of protection”等内容可知，Annika Sjöberg一直在管理非物质文化遗产工作。故选D项。] 11．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Creation of the UNESCO. B．Annika Sjöberg's daily routine. C．Intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO. D．Safeguarding the cultures of the Scandinavian countries. C　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。故选C项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江西省新高三摸底考)I'm an Indonesian student and finished my Master's degree in Sweden.1( ) Here are my top four things that I've learned from my experience. I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries.2( ) And my country has different positive angles that I've learned to see and be proud of. I get much deeper understanding of other cultures' perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs.I've learned the issue of privacy.I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world.I used to take everyone's pictures and share them online.3( ) I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling? 4( ) I learned that by being a tourist, understanding local perspectives and needs is important.And most importantly, I found that you can find a whole new way of life when you really take time to understand the country you're in. 5( ) When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people.But you also see that all of these differences are also universal—people in many ways are the same everywhere.Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds.And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings. A．I learn to accept people's differences. B．What should you take while you are travelling? C．Learning in a foreign country taught me lots of things. D．I like to make friends from different culture backgrounds. E．Yet being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country is perfect. F．By trying answering these questions, I started to understand travelling differently. G．Now I secure my personal information, respect people's privacy, and even remind others to do so. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者总结了自己在国外求学经历中所获得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留学经历对自己的影响。 1．C　[前句提到作者在国外学习，后句引出本文的话题，即介绍作者从个人经历中学到的四件事情，因此判断C 选项“在国外学习教会了我很多东西”符合语境。故选C。] 2．E　[后句提到作者了解到了自己的国家也有值得骄傲的方面，可知本句为转折句，因此判断E选项“然而，出国让我有机会看到，没有一个国家是完美的”符合语境。故选E。] 3．G　[上文提到作者以前认为网络就是向世界分享活动和自我的地方，而且经常拍下别人的照片并上传到网上，由此判断G 选项“现在我保护我的个人信息，尊重别人的隐私，甚至提醒别人这样做”可以承接上文，和前句构成转折关系。故选G。] 4．F　[根据前面提到的问题“什么是旅行？我们为什么需要旅行？”，并结合“questions”可知F选项“通过回答这些问题，我开始对旅行有了不同的理解”符合语境。故选F。] 5．A　[本段内容介绍了在国外学习时作者注意到人与人之间的差异，但也发现这种差异是普遍存在的，从而在接受人们优点的同时也学会了接受人们的缺点，故A 选项“我逐渐学会接受人与人之间的差异”可以作为本段主题句。故选A。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·江苏宿迁期中联考)Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid­Autumn Festival.It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface. In Chinese culture, roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness.The mooncake is not just a food.It's a cultural tradition deep in Chinese people's hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling.At Mid­Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake”thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake.In the Han Dynasty, sesame (芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared.It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the name “mooncake”was used for the first time.In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace.In the Ming Dynasty, the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid­Autumn Festival became popular. Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes.Cantonese­style mooncakes are known for their sweetness.Suzhou­style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years.They have soft layers of dough (面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes.Beijing­style mooncakes use sweetness delicately and are decorated well.Chaoshan­style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste. Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy.To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine.They help digest and take away fat in our body.Also, do not eat too much at one time. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中秋节的代表食品——月饼，包括月饼的起源、风格、口味等相关信息。 1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The features of mooncakes. B．The history of the mooncakes. C．The customs of the mooncakes. D．The meaning behind mooncakes. B　[段落大意题。第三段主要以朝代为时间线讲述月饼的由来。故选B。] 2．When was the name “mooncake”used for the first time? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Northern Song Dynasty. B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the name ‘mooncake’ was used for the first time.”可知，“月饼”这个名字第一次使用是在唐朝。故选B。] 3．What is special about the Beijing­style mooncakes? A．They contain less sugar. B．They are generally larger in size. C．They have a much longer history. D．They feature fine decorative patterns. D　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beijing­style mooncakes use sweetness delicately and are decorated well.”可知，京式月饼的装饰精美。故选D。] 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To stress the importance of a healthy diet. B．To call on people to value traditional culture. C．To tell people how to eat mooncakes healthily. D．To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes. C　[推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述的是大多数的月饼由于含有大量的糖和油，并不健康，因此作者建议吃月饼的时候可以搭配茶、酸的水果、葡萄酒一起食用，因为它们有助于消化和带走我们体内的脂肪。由此推断，最后一段主要是告诉人们如何健康地吃月饼。故选C。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·内蒙古第一次联考)As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the most important delivery I make each day isn't part of my official route. 1 ，it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a 2 I value.My delivery route 3 takes me near my childhood home.Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) 4 to stop at my father's. These daily 5 are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection.My father and I 6 sharing stories, often delving (探究) into my dad's experiences as a veteran (老兵).These conversations not only 7 my father's past but also strengthen our bond in the present.It's a special time that we both 8 , a time that creates our new 9 together. I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so 10 that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me.For me, it became a way to 11 my father wasn't isolated (孤独的) and to provide the support and companionship that is crucial during 12 times.Beyond the emotional support, I also provide 13 help to my father.I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house. The tradition of showing the importance of family 14 has continued.I know from the bottom of my heart that it's important to be there for our 15 ones, especially when they need help most. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的经历和感受，讲述了自己作为UPS司机在每日工作中抽出时间拜访父亲的故事。 1． A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides C　[根据上文“...I make each day isn't part of my official route.”及下文“it was my personal visit...”可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，下文是对上文的解释。句意：相反，这是我对父亲的私人拜访，这已经成为我珍视的日常习惯。故选C。] 2． A．purpose B．routine C．destination D．design B　[根据下文“These daily are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection.”可知，作者对父亲的拜访已经成为日常惯例。故选B。] 3． A．regularly B．commonly C．accidentally D．conveniently D　[根据下文“Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) to stop at my father's.”可推断，作者送货的路线正好方便回到儿时的家。故选D。] 4． A．point B．wish C．issue D．style A　[根据上文可知，作者送货的路线方便作者回到父亲的家，因此作者每天都会特意去父亲家，make it a point to do...表示“特意或决心去做某事”。故选A。] 5． A．tasks B．visits C．movements D．topics B　[根据上文“it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a I value”可知，作者每天都去父亲家，所以空处指的是日常拜访。故选B。] 6． A．finish B．try C．enjoy D．miss C　[根据下文“These conversations not only my father's past but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可推断，作者和父亲喜欢分享故事，从而加强了彼此之间的联系。故选C。] 7． A．explain B．threw C．record D．honor D　[根据下文“but also strengthen our bond in the present”可推测，作者和父亲之间的对话是对父亲的一种致敬。故选D。] 8． A．long for B．focus on C．get across D．look at A　[根据下文“a time that creates our new together”以及“I know from the bottom of my heart that it's important to be there for our ones, especially when they need help most.”可推断，作者和父亲都非常喜欢这段时光，也就是都期待着来访。故选A。] 9． A．powers B．memories C．credits D．details B　[根据上文可知，作者和父亲会分享彼此的故事，结合常识可知，这样会创造新的回忆。故选B。] 10．A．bad­tempered B．strong­minded C．heartbroken D．outspoken C　[根据上文“I began this routine after my mother passed away”可推测，作者的母亲去世后，作者的父亲非常悲伤。故选C。] 11．A．ensure B．expect C．imagine D．suggest A　[根据下文“to provide the support and companionship”可推测，作者这样做是为了确保父亲不会孤独。故选A。] 12．A．puzzling B．positive C．modern D．challenging D　[根据上文“I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me.”可推测，这段时期是非常困难的。故选D。] 13．A．gainful B．practical C．legal D．secret B　[根据下文“I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house.”可推测，作者还为父亲做了一些实际的事情。故选B。] 14．A．connections B．members C．dreams D．struggles A　[根据上文“These conversations not only my father's past but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可知，这些拜访使得家庭之间有了联系，而作者继续这样做，从而使得拜访延续下去。故选A。] 15．A．sacred B．related C．loved D．lost C　[根据下文“especially when they need help most”以及全文可知，作者指的是当所爱的人需要帮助时，我们应该陪在他们身边。故选C。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分) (2025·鄂豫皖五十三校联考)Unlike in America，1 the length of time spent in school usually stays constant 2 first grade through high school, the Chinese public school day, and study competition, increases as students grow 3 (old).High school students in China get up early and arrive at school at 7：00 am, 4 (begin) their morning reading. Reading is followed with nine lessons, including English, Math, Biology, Physics, Chinese, Chemistry, Social Studies and Physical Education.Students have a busy day with just 5 short break at noon.After the end of their lessons at 5：30 pm, students need to go back to school for self­learning, when students take 6 (quiz), finish homework and make preparations for new topics. During class, teachers work fast, focusing on the hardest part of the topics.Students have to prepare 7 (thorough) ahead of the class, with a basic understanding of theories and concepts.A deep understanding would be appreciated by the teacher.It seems to be a rule that students conquer the basics, 8 teachers focus on mastery.Students need lots of practice on homework in order to get familiar with complex topics.This means the school day does not end when the students leave the teacher. Chinese students 9 (face) many difficulties, because of the complex development of Chinese society.This is the 10 (real) Chinese students must deal with.For all students believing in ourselves and believing in our future is the highest priority! [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国高中学生的生活。 1．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为America，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。] 2．from　[考查介词。在美国，从一年级到高中，在校时间通常保持不变，而中国的公立学校日和学习竞赛随着学生年龄的增长而增加。这里考查from...through“从...到”，为固定搭配，表从一个时间点开始，通过某个过程直到另一个时间点结束。故填from。] 3．older　[考查形容词比较级。这里指学生年龄增长，grow older表“变老，长大”。故填older。] 4．beginning　[考查非谓语动词。中国的高中生要早起，早上7点到达学校，开始他们的晨读。这里考查非谓语动词，High school students与begin为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填beginning。] 5．a　[考查冠词。这里表示“短暂的休息”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且short发音以辅音音素开始。故填a。] 6．quizzes　[考查名词复数。quiz表“测验”，为可数名词，而这里应用复数形式作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填quizzes。] 7．thoroughly　[考查副词。学生必须在上课前做好充分准备，对理论和概念有基本的了解。这里应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词prepare。故填thoroughly。] 8．while　[考查连词。这似乎是一条规则，学生掌握基础知识，而教师则专注于需要精通的方面。此空应用并列连词while，表前后两句的对比。故填while。] 9．are facing　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由于中国社会的复杂发展，中国学生面临着许多困难。这里考查谓语动词，Chinese students与face为主动关系，这里应用现在进行时表正在发生的动作。students为名词复数，主谓一致，故填are facing。] 10．reality　[考查名词。这是中国学生必须面对的现实。冠词the后面应填名词作表语，reality表“现实”，为名词。故填reality。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $