Module3 基础知识点梳理 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过知识框架图系统梳理Module 3“Life now and then”的核心知识，以教材例句为基础，用对比表格辨析fear的名动用法、used to与be used to的易混点，用思维导图呈现形容词副词比较级最高级的规则及中考考法分布，清晰展现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“考法+真题”的分层练习设计，如fear的词义辨析题（湖北武汉完形）、used to的用法单选，结合归纳总结题“主题句定位-细节比对”技巧（典例剖析湖南永州阅读），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。基础题（单词拼写）与综合题（比较级转换）满足不同层次需求，助力教师实施精准教学，支持学生自主复习。

Module 3 Life now and then Unit 1 They sometimes work harder. 考点 1 fear 的用法 (23考) 教材例句：We know more about medicine today,and there's less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases. 如今，我们对医学有了更多的了解，因为我们知道如何处理普通的疾病，所以对生病的恐惧也减少了。 考点精讲 fear 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，表示“担心害怕”。in fear 意为“恐惧地”，in fear of 意为“害怕……”。 如:If you are always in fear of losing face, you will miss so many opportunities. 如果你总是害怕丢脸，你就会错过很多机会。 【拓展】fear 还可用作动词，表示“害怕，担心”。(6考) 如:Don’t fear to tell the truth. 不要害怕说实话。 明考法·练真题 考法1:中考常在单选、完形中考查 fear 与其他名词或动词的词义辨析 (22考)。 1. And then Papa shouted with ______ from the rooftop (屋顶), “Tsunami (海啸)！Run! Be careful!” (湖北武汉完形填空节选改编) A.pain B. anger C.pity D. fear 考法2:中考会在适当形式填空、短文填空中考查 fear 的拼写 (1考)。 2. As I lay there, I took off my helmet (头盔). There was a sharp (锋利的) rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in ______ . (江苏泰州短文填空节选改编) 考点 2 used to 的用法 (16考) 教材例句：But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to.但是人们不像以前那样更多地锻炼了。 考点精讲 used to 意为“曾经……；过去……”，表示过去的习惯或状态，现在已经不再发生或不存在。used to 可用于各种人称，其中 to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 【拓展】辨析 be used to do sth.与 be/get used to doing sth. ① be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。主语是物。to 为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，表目的。等同于 be used for doing sth. ② be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。主语是人。to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。其中 be/get 等同于 become。 明考法·练真题 考法:中考常在单选、完形、完成句子中考查 used to do, be used to do, be/get used to doing 的用法。 3. The chopsticks ______ food. Now many foreigners ______ with them. (黑龙江龙东单项选择改编) A.used to eat; are used to eat B.are used to eat; used to eat Unit 2 I think life is better today. 考点 3 education 的用法 (12考) 教材例句：She has a good education,and she goes to work even after getting married. 她受过良好的教育，即使结婚后也会去工作。 考点精讲 educate v.教导；培养→education n. 教育 →educational adj. 有教育意义的 (4考) 【拓展】education 的相关搭配： receive education 接受教育 higher education 高等教育 have a good education 受过良好教育 明考法·练真题 考法：中考常在单选、完形中考查 education 与其他名词的词义辨析(5考) 及 educational 与其他形容词的词义辨析 (2考)；常在单词拼写、词汇运用中考查 education 及其衍生词 educational 的拼写 (5考)。 4. Sally thinks the news is more ______ (有教育意义的) than the sitcom (情景喜剧). (广西贺州单词拼写改编) 语法精讲 知识点 形容词和副词 (2822考) 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 1. 比较级的判定方法 (1)由表示程度的副词 much, even, far, a lot, a little, a bit, still, rather 等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。 (2)表示两者之间的比较，通常用比较级。具体用法如下： A>B:A+be/动词+比较级+than+B, 表示“A 比 B ……”。 A<B:A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词/副词原级+than+B, 表示“A 不及 B……”。 明考法·练真题 考法1：中考常在单选、完形中考查形容词和副词以及形容词和副词的混合辨析(1411考)，另外还考查形容词和副词的比较等级之间的辨析 (47考)。 5. People turned the place with mangroves (红树林) into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even ______ , all these things are still going on! (陕西完形填空节选改编) A.bad B. worse C.good D. better 6. —Jessica, it’s raining ______ outside. —Oh,you should be ______ when you drive to work. (四川达州单项选择) A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully 考法2:中考常在完成句子、词汇运用中考查形容词和副词的拼写 (1171考) 以及形容词和副词之间的转换 (96考)，另外还考查形容词和副词变为比较等级 (97考)。 7. Making mistakes in class is c ______ (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it. (安徽单词拼写) 8. All Chinese people think ______ (高度地) of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements. (江苏连云港词汇运用) 9. Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ______ . (clear) (上海词汇运用) 10. Peter is much ______ (tall) than he used to be. (甘肃兰州B卷词汇考查) 11. David jumps the h ______ in his class. (广西桂林词汇运用) 12. John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is _______________ (successful) novel among Mark Twain’s works. (浙江温州词汇运用) 语法篇 归纳总结题解题技巧 归纳总结题是中考阅读理解的新考法，是教材 P21 Activity 2 的设问变式。 技巧 通过主题句归纳总结 典例剖析 (湖南永州阅读理解 E 篇节选改编) ... Folk(民间) art is art made by common people who have not been trained as artists. Their work is often based on traditions in their culture. Fine art, on the other hand, is usually made by people who have had training in art. Works of fine art are valued for their artistic beauty... (中考新考法·归纳总结) Which idea belongs in the empty box? Conclusion(结论) Details Art based on cultural traditions Art made for everyday use Art made with used materials A.Folk art is made by people who are not trained artists B.The artists come from many different cultures C.Recycled art began long before people started recycling D.Folk art is made by people who have been well trained [此考法湖南永州等地中考已考查] 剖析:根据段落内容、联系表格中的三条细节并结合备选项可知，本段第一句为段落主题句，主要讲述了民间艺术作品是由普通人而不是接受过训练的艺术家制作。故选 A。 明考法 中考阅读理解对归纳总结题的考查主要是要求考生在理解文章后，归纳总结部分语句或段落的中心思想，要求学生具备一定的归纳概括能力。 学技巧 解答此类试题，可参考以下步骤： (1)仔细阅读题目中给出的细节信息，定位到原文相关段落，阅读上下句并找出主题句，主题句通常位于文首/段首、文本/段末或是在文章中多次出现的语句，需要概括总结； (2)分析对比各个选项，把握选项内容，选出最符合题目要求的选项，避免出现主观臆断，过于笼统等问题。也要避免概括范围太窄，概括范围太宽以及含文章未提到或找不到的信息等问题。 答案 1. D 2. fear 3. C 4. educational 5. B 6. A 7. common 8. highly 9. clearly 10. taller 11. highest 12. the most successful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $