Unit4-2课文改编题练习2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

2025年外研版英语新教材七年级上册课文改编题练习 （阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原） U4 Time to celebrate--When Duty Shines 阅读理解 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng missed many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This made her tired and thirsty. "Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute," says Leng. Leng's duty means she has little time to spend with her family at festivals. But she never regretted her decision to be an ER doctor. "I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support," she said. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shone brighter than festive fireworks. 1. What do festivals mean for Leng Wenying? A. A break from work. B. Happy family reunions. C. More work to do. D. Time to travel with family. 2. Why is Leng much busier during festivals? A. Because she has to visit her patients at home. B. Because her patients are often in a bad situation. C. Because she needs to prepare for festive meals. D. Because she has to work with other medical workers. 3. How long does Leng sometimes work without breaks? A. For 10 hours. B. For 15 hours. C. For 20 hours. D. For 24 hours. 4. What does Leng think of her job as an ER doctor? A. She regrets choosing this job. B. She feels tired and wants to give up. C. She never regrets her decision. D. She thinks it’s too difficult for her. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Leng has much time with her family at festivals. B. Leng is the only medical worker in China. C. Medical workers give up family time for their duty. D. Patients don’t thank medical workers for their hard work. 答案 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 详细解析 1. 细节理解题 解题关键：定位冷文英对“节日”的理解（原文直接对比中国人与她的差异）。 原文定位：第一段“For Chinese people, festivals usually mean... But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.”（对中国人来说，节日通常意味着休息和家庭团聚，但对冷文英来说，节日只意味着更多工作）。 选项分析：C（更多要做的工作）与原文一致；A（工作休息）、B（家庭团聚）是普通人对节日的理解，D（和家人旅行）未提及，故选C。 2. 细节理解题 解题关键：找到冷文英节日更忙的直接原因（她的原话是关键）。 原文定位：第二段“Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute," says Leng.”（冷说：“节日是一种挑战，因为我们的病人往往情况很糟糕，我们必须每时每刻坚守岗位”）。 选项分析：B（因为她的病人往往情况很糟糕）符合原文；A（上门看望病人）、C（准备节日饭菜）、D（和其他医护人员合作）均未提及，故选B。 3. 细节理解题 解题关键：定位冷文英无休息工作的时长（原文明确给出数字）。 原文定位：第二段“Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours.”（有时她必须连续工作20小时不休息）。 选项分析：直接对应选项C（20小时）；A、B、D均为干扰数字，无原文依据，故选C。 4. 细节理解题 解题关键：定位冷文英对自己急诊医生工作的态度。 原文定位：第三段“But she never regretted her decision to be an ER doctor.”（但她从未后悔成为一名急诊医生的决定）。 选项分析：C（她从未后悔自己的决定）与原文一致；A（后悔选这份工作）、B（觉得累想放弃）、D（觉得工作太难）均与原文矛盾，故选C。 5. 推理判断题 选项分析：A（冷节日有很多时间陪家人）与第三段“she has little time to spend with her family”矛盾，错误；B（冷是中国唯一的医护人员）与第四段“Leng is only one of millions of medical workers”矛盾，错误；C（医护人员为了职责放弃家庭时间）对应第四段“They give up their family time to answer the call of duty”，正确；D（病人不感谢医护人员的努力）与第四段“In the heart of every patient, their hard work shone brighter than festive fireworks”（在每个病人心中，他们的努力比节日烟花更耀眼）矛盾，错误，故选C。 阅读表达 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng missed many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This made her tired and thirsty. "Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute," says Leng. Leng's duty means she has little time to spend with her family at festivals. But she never regretted her decision to be an ER doctor. "I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support," she said. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shone brighter than festive fireworks. 阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过10个词）。 1. What is Leng Wenying's job? 2. What do festivals usually mean for Chinese people? 3. How long does Leng sometimes work non-stop? 4. Does Leng regret being an ER doctor? 5. What do medical workers give up for their duty? 答案 1. An emergency room doctor. 2. A break and family reunions. 3. For 20 hours. 4. No, she doesn't. 5. Their family time. 详细解析 1. 细节题 解题关键：定位冷文英的职业。 原文定位：第二段“As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng missed many family meals...”（作为一名急诊室医生，冷错过了很多与亲人的家庭聚餐）。 答案提炼：按字数要求简化为“An emergency room doctor.”（核心职业清晰，无需多余修饰）。 2. 细节题 解题关键：概括中国人对节日的普遍理解。 原文定位：第一段“For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions.”（对中国人来说，节日通常意味着工作休息和快乐的家庭团聚）。 答案提炼：简化为“A break and family reunions.”（合并核心信息，符合字数要求）。 3. 细节题 解题关键：提取冷文英连续工作的时长（“non-stop”对应“without any breaks”）。 原文定位：第二段“Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours.”（有时她必须连续工作20小时不休息）。 答案提炼：直接提取“For 20 hours.”（简洁准确，符合字数）。 4. 细节题（一般疑问句） 解题关键：明确冷文英是否后悔（用“Yes/No”回答，简洁明了）。 原文定位：第三段“But she never regretted her decision to be an ER doctor.”（但她从未后悔成为一名急诊医生的决定）。 答案提炼：用否定回答“No, she doesn't.”（符合初一语法和字数要求）。 5. 细节题 解题关键：找到医护人员为职责放弃的东西。 原文定位：第四段“They give up their family time to answer the call of duty.”（他们放弃家庭时间来履行职责）。 答案提炼：简化为“Their family time.”（核心名词短语，符合字数）。 短文还原题 （阅读短文，从方框内所给的A-G七个句子中，选出五个还原到文中空白处（序号后有横线），使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 1. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng missed many family meals with her loved ones. 2. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This made her tired and thirsty. 3. "We need to stand by every minute," says Leng. Leng's duty means she has little time to spend with her family at festivals. 4. "I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support," she said. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. 5. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shone brighter than festive fireworks. A. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. B. She is often much busier during festivals. C. Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. D. But she never regretted her decision to be an ER doctor. E. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. F. Leng Wenying likes her job very much. G. She has much time to stay with her family. 答案 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 详细解析 1. 第1空：空前句“For Chinese people, festivals usually mean...”（中国人的节日意义），空格需用转折词衔接“普通人”与“冷文英”的节日意义差异（原文核心对比）。 选项分析：A（但对冷文英来说，节日只意味着更多工作）中“but”表转折，完美承接前文，引出本文主角的特殊情况；F（冷很喜欢她的工作）、G（有很多时间陪家人）与上下文矛盾，故填A。 2. 第2空：空前句“As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng missed many family meals...”（作为急诊医生，冷错过很多家庭聚餐），空后句“Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours.”（有时连续工作20小时），空格需填“错过聚餐”与“长时间工作”之间的过渡（体现“忙”）。 选项分析：B（她在节日期间通常忙得多）衔接“错过聚餐”（因忙）和“长时间工作”（忙的具体表现），逻辑连贯；G（有时间陪家人）与“错过聚餐”矛盾，F与“忙”无关，故填B。 3. 第3空：空前句“This made her tired and thirsty.”（这让她又累又渴），空后句“We need to stand by every minute," says Leng.”（冷说：“我们必须每时每刻坚守岗位”），空格需填冷的话的前半句（解释“忙”的原因）。 选项分析：C（节日是一种挑战，因为我们的病人往往情况很糟糕）是冷的原话，衔接“累”与“坚守岗位”，且与空后句完整呼应；F、G无此逻辑，故填C。 4. 第4空：空前句“Leng's duty means she has little time to spend with her family...”（她的职责意味着节日很少陪家人），空后句“I make the most of every minute with my family...”（她珍惜和家人的每一分钟），空格需用转折体现“少陪家人”但“不后悔”的态度。 选项分析：D（但她从未后悔成为一名急诊医生的决定）中“but”表转折，承接“少陪家人”的遗憾，引出她对工作的坚定态度；F（喜欢工作）表述笼统，不如D贴合上下文，G与“少陪家人”矛盾，故填D。 5. 第5空：空前句“Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China.”（冷只是中国数百万医护人员中的一员），空后句“In the heart of every patient, their hard work...”（在每个病人心中，他们的努力……），空格需填“数百万医护人员”的共同做法（承接“冷”的个人行为到群体行为）。 选项分析：E（他们放弃家庭时间来履行职责）中“they”指代“millions of medical workers”，衔接“个人”到“群体”，且与空后句“hard work”呼应；F、G与“医护人员群体”无关，故填E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $