精品解析：江西省上高二中2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次阶段检测英语试题

2026届高三年级英语试卷阶段性测试三 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has the woman finished doing? A. Choosing her major. B. Working on the computer. C. Sending her application form. 2. What will the man buy? A. A bag. B. A laptop. C. A car. 3. When will the man check out? A. On the 16th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 18th. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going on vacation. B. Dealing with sensitivities. C. Taking care of the pet. 5. What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Clean the table. B. Help with her report. C. Carry the shopping. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Barbara begin to do two months ago? A. Do the gardening. B. Tidy the bedrooms. C. Decorate the living room. 7. Who might Brian be? A. Barbara’s neighbor. B. Barbara’s husband. C. Barbara’s gardener. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. Before ordering. B. During a meal. C. After a meal. 9. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has a nice environment. B. It has a new address. C. It has a good name. 10. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Report service issues. B. Complain about the manager. C. Move to a less crowded place. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What is the woman curious about? A. What life coaches do. B. How Mel changed. C. Who Mel is. 12. What does the woman hate doing? A. Talking about her family situation. B. Analyzing personal problems. C. Completing the housework. 13. How can the woman solve her problem according to the man? A. By seeking cooperation. B. By changing her attitude. C. By starting a new routine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What inspired Trent to start climbing? A. A picture of mountains. B. A television documentary. C. A biography of a climber. 15. How did Trent feel during his first big climbing? A. Scared. B. Confident. C. Amazed. 16. Why did Trent decide to climb the seven peaks? A. To overcome his fear. B To realize his long- held dream. C. To raise money for his grandpa. 17. What made Trent special among the climbers to the seven peaks? A. He was accompanied by his grandpa. B. He climbed snow- covered mountains. C. He was younger than any other climber. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What did Bohlin do in his first job? A. He taught at a college. B. He designed aircraft. C. He produced cars. 19. When did the first modern car seat belt appear? A. In 1942. B. In 1958. C. In 1959. 20. Which country was the first to introduce car seat belt laws? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Key Tips For Responsible Pet ownership Bringing a pet home is a rewarding decision, but it requires commitment and awareness. Pets depend on you for survival, health, and happiness. ___1___ To be a reliable owner, focus on these essential tips. First, evaluate your lifestyle thoroughly. ___2___ A busy professional might struggle to care for a high-energy dog that needs daily walks, while a cat or fish suits less active schedules. Ensure your living space is suitable — small apartments aren’t ideal for large breeds. Financial planning is vital too. ___3___ Beyond food and toys, budget for veterinary fees, grooming, and emergency treatments. Unexpected medical costs can be substantial, so an emergency fund is wise. ___4___ Consistent training helps pets develop good habits, and regular interaction prevents loneliness and destructive behavior. Even short daily play sessions strengthen your bond. Finally, learn about your pet’s specific needs. ___5___ Some breeds are prone to certain health issues, while exotic pets may need special diets or habitats. Researching in advance avoids mistakes and keeps your pet healthy. Owning a pet is a long-term joy — with proper preparation, you’ll build a loving relationship that lasts. A. Training and companionship matter greatly. B. They are not just pets but family members. C. Different pets have unique requirements. D. Not all pets fit every lifestyle or home. E. You should choose a pet that matches your personality. F. Pet ownership involves significant expenses. G. Veterinary care is the most costly part of pet ownership. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了负责任养宠物的关键建议，包括评估生活方式、做好财务规划、重视训练陪伴以及了解宠物特殊需求。 【1题详解】 由上文“Pets depend on you for survival, health, and happiness .(宠物的生存、健康和幸福都依赖于你。)”可知，本空应强调宠物在家庭中的地位。B选项“They are not just pets but family members. (它们不仅仅是宠物，还是家庭成员。)”能概括宠物与主人的紧密关系，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 由上文“First, evaluate your lifestyle thoroughly. (首先，彻底评估你的生活方式。)”以及下文“A busy professional might struggle to care for a high-energy dog that needs daily walks, while a cat or fish suits less active schedules. Ensure your living space is suitable — small apartments aren’t ideal for large breeds. (忙碌的职场人士可能难以照料需要每天散步的高活力犬，而猫或鱼更适合作息不太活跃的人。确保你的居住空间合适——小型公寓并不适合大型犬品种。)”可知，上文提到要评估生活方式，下文举例说明不同宠物适合不同生活方式和居住空间，本空应强调并非所有宠物都适合每种生活方式或家庭。D选项“Not all pets fit every lifestyle or home .(并不是所有的宠物都适合每一种生活方式或家庭。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 由上文“Financial planning is vital too. (财务规划也很重要。)”及下文“Beyond food and toys, budget for veterinary fees, grooming, and emergency treatments. Unexpected medical costs can be substantial, so an emergency fund is wise. (除了食物和玩具，还要预算兽医费用、美容和紧急治疗费用。意外的医疗费用可能很高，所以建立应急基金是明智的。)”可知，上文提到财务规划很重要，下文具体说明养宠物的各项费用，本空应强调养宠物的费用问题。F选项“Pet ownership involves significant expenses. (养宠物涉及大量费用。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【4题详解】 由下文“Consistent training helps pets develop good habits, and regular interaction prevents loneliness and destructive behavior. Even short daily play sessions strengthen your bond. (持续的训练有助于宠物养成良好的习惯，而定期的互动可以防止孤独和破坏性行为。即使是每天短暂的玩耍时间也能加强你们的联系。)”可知，本段主要强调训练和陪伴对宠物的重要性，本空应作为段落主题句，概括训练和陪伴的重要性。A选项“Training and companionship matter greatly. (训练和陪伴非常重要。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【5题详解】 由上文“Finally, learn about your pet’s specific needs. (最后，了解你的宠物的具体需求。)”及下文“Some breeds are prone to certain health issues, while exotic pets may need special diets or habitats. Researching in advance avoids mistakes and keeps your pet healthy. (有些品种容易患上某些健康问题，而外来宠物可能需要特殊的饮食或栖息地。提前研究可以避免错误，保持宠物的健康。)”可知，上文提到要了解宠物的具体需求，下文具体说明不同品种和外来宠物的特殊需求，本空应强调不同宠物有不同需求。C选项“Different pets have unique requirements. (不同的宠物有独特的需求。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a warm Saturday afternoon. My best friend Leo and I were sitting on the grass in the community park, chatting about our daily lives and future ____6____. We’d been friends since primary school, sharing every joy and worry, and that day, a sudden idea ____7____ us. “Why not bury a time capsule?” Leo suggested excitedly. His eyes sparkled with ____8____. I nodded immediately, what a wonderful way to ____9____ our present moments and dreams for the future. We rushed to my home to ___10___ items for the capsule. Leo brought his favorite soccer ball keychain and a handwritten letter, while I ____11____ a photo of us at the school picnic and a list of my personal goals. We then ____12____ a sturdy metal box from the garage — perfect for keeping our treasures safe. After carefully placing all the items inside, we ____13____ the box tightly with tape. “Where should we bury it?” Leo asked. We walked around the park and finally chose a spot under an old oak tree, whose thick roots would ____14____ the capsule from being found accidentally. Digging a hole with a small shovel was harder than we ____15____. Sweat dripped down our foreheads, but we kept going, laughing and encouraging each other. When the hole was deep enough, we gently placed the box inside and ____16____ the dirt back. To mark the spot, we put a small stone on top, making a silent ____17____ to return and open it someday. As we sat back on the grass, staring at the stone, we talked about what life might be like when we dug up the capsule. Leo hoped he’d become a professional soccer player, while I ____18____ to be a writer. We ____19____ that no matter how life changed, our friendship would remain unchanged. That afternoon, we didn’t just bury a box of items, we sealed our ____20____ and the purity of our friendship. Every time I pass that oak tree now, I can’t help smiling, remembering the excitement of that day and the beautiful expectations we shared. 6. A. challenges B. dreams C. schedules D. hobbies 7. A. struck B. annoyed C. confused D. disappointed 8. A. anxiety B. surprise C. excitement D. doubt 9. A. abandon B. preserve C. forget D. analyze 10. A. buy B. exchange C. select D. check 11 A. collected B. borrowed C. invented D. returned 12. A. borrowed B. found C. repaired D. designed 13. A. opened B. decorated C. wrapped D. sealed 14. A. protect B. separate C. benefit D. distinguish 15. A. promised B. imagined C. calculated D. proved 16. A. pushed B. took C. filled D. threw 17. A. plan B. excuse C. guess D. comment 18. A. desired B. hesitated C. refused D. pretended 19. A. argued B. predicted C. agreed D. warned 20. A. memories B. secrets C. complaints D. choices 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好友Leo在公园埋下时间胶囊，封存美好回忆与友谊的故事。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们自小学起就是朋友，分享着每一份喜悦和忧虑，那天，一个突如其来的想法涌上我们心头。A. challenges挑战；B. dreams梦想；C. schedules日程安排；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“our present moments and dreams for the future”、“Leo hoped he’d become a professional soccer player”可知，下文描述珍藏当下时光和未来梦想的方法，所以此处的聊天内容应包含“梦想”，与下文呼应。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们自小学起就是朋友，分享着每一份喜悦和忧虑，那天，一个突如其来的想法涌上我们心头。A. struck突然想到；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. confused使困惑；D. disappointed使失望。根据下文“Why not bury a time capsule?”可知，此处指一个想法突然涌上二人的心头。a sudden idea strikes sb.是固定表达，指“某人突然想到一个主意”，符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A. anxiety焦虑；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement兴奋；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文““Why not bury a time capsule?” Leo suggested excitedly. His eyes sparkled with”可知，Leo“兴奋地提议”，他内心充满兴奋，此处指Leo的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻点了点头，多么美妙的方式来保存我们现在的时刻和对未来的梦想啊！A. abandon抛弃；B. preserve保存；C. forget忘记；D. analyze分析。根据下文“our present moments and dreams for the future”可知，时间胶囊的核心作用是“保存”当下的物品和回忆，此处指保存现在的时刻和对未来的梦想。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们冲到我家里，为时间胶囊挑选物品。A. buy买；B. exchange交换；C. select挑选；D. check检查。根据下文“items for the capsule. Leo brought his favorite soccer ball keychain and a handwritten letter, while I ____ a photo of us at the school picnic and a list of my personal goals.”可知，两人各自准备物品的描述，此处是“挑选”要放入胶囊的东西。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo带来了他最喜欢的足球钥匙链和一封手写的信，而我收集了一张我们在学校野餐时的照片和一份我的个人目标清单。A. collected收集；B. borrowed借；C. invented发明；D. returned返回。根据下文“a photo of us at the school picnic and a list of my personal goals”可知，照片是具有纪念意义的物品，此处指“收集”照片作为要放入胶囊的东西。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们从车库里找到了一个坚固的金属盒子——非常适合保护我们的宝藏。A. borrowed借；B. found找到；C. repaired修理；D. designed设计。根据下文“a sturdy metal box from the garage”可知，金属盒子是从车库里偶然找到的，而非借来、修理或设计的，符合日常场景。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细地把所有物品放进去后，我们用胶带把盒子紧紧地封住。A. opened打开；B. decorated装饰；C. wrapped包裹；D. sealed密封。根据下文“the box tightly with tape”可知，为了长期保存，放入物品后需要“密封”盒子，避免损坏，此处指用胶带把盒子紧紧地封住。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在公园里走来走去，最后选择了一棵老橡树下的地方，它粗壮的根会保护胶囊不被意外发现。A. protect保护；B. separate分离；C. benefit有益于；D. distinguish区别。根据下文“the capsule from being found accidentally”可知，树根能遮挡胶囊，起到“保护”作用，防止被人意外挖到，此处指保护胶囊不被意外发现。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用小铲子挖洞比我们想象的要难。A. promised承诺；B. imagined想象；C. calculated计算；D. proved证明。根据上文“Digging a hole with a small shovel was harder than we”和下文“Sweat dripped down our foreheads”可知，汗水顺着额头流了下来，实际挖坑的难度超出了两人之前的“想象”。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当洞挖得足够深时，我们轻轻地把盒子放进去，然后把土填回去。A. pushed推；B. took拿；C. filled填满；D. threw扔。根据上文“When the hole was deep enough, we gently placed the box inside”和下文“the dirt back”可知，挖坑后放入盒子，下一步是“填回”泥土，此处指把土填回去。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了标记这个地方，我们在上面放了一块小石头，默默地计划有一天回来打开它。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. guess猜测；D. comment评论。根据上文“we put a small stone on top”和下文“to return and open it someday”可知，放石头标记是为了未来能找到，体现了回来打开的“计划”。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo希望他能成为一名职业足球运动员，而我渴望成为一名作家。A. desired渴望；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Leo hoped he’d become a professional soccer player”和下文“to be a writer”可知，与Leo的“希望”对应，此处是“渴望”成为作家，表达作者对未来的期许。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一致认为，无论生活如何变化，我们的友谊将保持不变。A. argued争论；B. predicted预测；C. agreed同意；D. warned警告。根据下文“that no matter how life changed, our friendship would remain unchanged”可知，两人对友谊的看法达成共识，没有争论或警告，是“一致同意”。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我们不仅仅埋下了一个装满物品的盒子，我们还封存了我们的回忆和友谊的纯洁。A. memories回忆；B. secrets秘密；C. complaints抱怨；D. choices选择。根据下文“the purity of our friendship”可知，放入胶囊的照片、信件等都是“回忆”的载体，与“友谊”并列，此处指封存了二人的回忆和友谊的纯洁。故选A。 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some 4, 000 years ago, the Liangzhu culture, known for its sophisticated city of canals ____21____ (call) “China’s Venice of the Stone Age,” suddenly disappeared. Historians debated whether war, disease, or starvation caused its collapse, but recent research points to climate change ____22____ a key factor. Located near the East China Sea Liangzhu ____23____ (be) home to an advanced Stone Age civilization for about 1,000 years, supporting an active agricultural system through its canals. Liangzhu City was listed as ____24____ UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. Researchers from the University of Innsbruck had long sought to explain ____25____ Liangzhu was abandoned, and the discovery of a thin layer of clay on the ruins suggested a possible connection between the ends of the advanced civilization ____26____ floods of the Yangtze River or floods from the East China Sea. However, no clear conclusions on the cause were possible from the mud layer ____27____ (it). A breakthrough came when scientists studied stalagmites (石笋) from two nearby underwater caves. As Dr. Peter Dockrill reported for Science Alert, their team discovered chemical signatures from about 4,300 years ago that showed ____28____ (extreme) high rainfall, probably caused by the ____29____ (warm) of ocean waters in the Pacific - an event known as the El Nino (厄尔尼诺). The study notes that wet conditions lasted for several hundred years following the collapse of Liangzhu, eventually paving the way for the rise of the Xia dynasty in 2070 B.C.E. It’s celebrated _____30_____ (found), Yu the Great, introduced more extensive flood-control methods and is known as the “Tamer of the Flood.” 【答案】21. called 22. as 23. was 24 a 25. why 26. and 27. itself 28. extremely 29. warming 30. founder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍良渚文化消失之谜，指出气候变化引发的洪水或为其消亡主因，及相关研究发现。 【21题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约4000年前，以有着“中国石器时代威尼斯”之称的复杂运河之城闻名的良渚文化突然消失了。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a sophisticated city of canals与call为被动关系，用过去分词called。故填called。 【22题详解】 考查介词。句意：历史学家曾争论是战争、疾病还是饥荒导致了它的衰落，但近期研究指出气候变化是一个关键因素。此处为固定搭配point to...as...，意为“指出……作为……”，用介词as。故填as。 【23题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：良渚位于中国东海附近，在约1000年的时间里是先进石器时代文明的发祥地，通过其运河维系着发达的农业体系。此处为谓语动词，描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，主语Liangzhu为单数，所以用was。故填was。 【24题详解】 考查冠词。句意：良渚古城于2019年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处泛指“一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产”，UNESCO是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【25题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：因斯布鲁克大学的研究人员长期以来一直试图解释良渚为何被废弃，而遗址上发现的一层薄薄的黏土层表明，这个先进文明的消亡可能与长江洪水或东海洪水有关。此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意，此处缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”，用连接副词why。故填why。 【26题详解】 考查连词。句意：因斯布鲁克大学的研究人员长期以来一直试图解释良渚为何被废弃，而遗址上发现的一层薄薄的黏土层表明，这个先进文明的消亡可能与长江洪水或东海洪水有关。此处为固定搭配between...and...，意为“在……和……之间”，用连词and。故填and。 【27题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，仅从黏土层本身无法得出关于其消亡原因的确切结论。此处指代the mud layer自身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：正如彼得·多克里尔博士为《科学警报》所报道的那样，他们的团队发现了大约4300年前的化学特征，这些特征表明当时降雨量极大，这可能是由太平洋海水升温——一种被称为厄尔尼诺的现象——引起的。此处修饰形容词high，用extreme的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如彼得·多克里尔博士为《科学警报》所报道的那样，他们的团队发现了大约4300年前的化学特征，这些特征表明当时降雨量极大，这可能是由太平洋海水升温——一种被称为厄尔尼诺的现象——引起的。此处位于定冠词the之后，用warm的名词形式warming，意为“升温”符合句意。故填warming。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：该研究指出，良渚文化衰落后，湿润的气候持续了数百年，最终为公元前2070年夏朝的兴起铺平了道路。夏朝的开国君主大禹引进了更广泛的治水方法，被称为“治水英雄”。此处指“夏朝的开国君主”，用found的名词形式founder，意为“创立者，奠基者”。故填founder。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Recommendations regarding physical activity for different target groups. Note that additional health effects can be achieved if, in addition to these recommendations, the amount of physical activity increases, either by increasing the intensity or duration or a combination of both. Target Group Recommendations Purpose Children and youth Age 6-17 years At least 60 minutes daily physical activity is recommended. Longer is better. The physical activity should be primarily of aerobic(有氧的) nature and the intensity moderate (easy/medium pulse increase )to high (marked pulse increase). Aerobic physical activity at high intensity at least 3 times a week. Muscle-strengthening physical activity 3 times a week. Weight-bearing activity, such as running and jumping, is positive for bone mineral density. Development of muscles and skeletal and nervous system. Maintain a healthy weight and a good mental health. Social development, integration, good self-esteem, and self- confidence. Enhanced learning ability. Target Group Recommendations Purpose Adults Age 18-64 These adults are recommended to be aerobically physically active at least 150 minutes a week at a moderate intensity (medium pulse increase), or more than 75 minutes per week at vigorous intensity (marked pulse increase). The activities should be distributed over at least three separate days. Muscle-strengthening physical activity at least twice a week should be performed. Improvements in aerobic work capacity and muscle strength. Lower risk of disease, such as disturbed metabolism(新陈代谢)and certain cancers and bone fractures. Elderly Age＞64 Same recommendations as the above adults. Muscle strengthening exercises should be performed at a high speed if possible. Balance training should be incorporated prior to aerobic and muscle strengthening training. Individuals with impaired ability should perform as much exercise as possible. Improvements in aerobic work capacity, muscle strength, and balance. Medical advice may be required before starting an exercise program. Better functional health and independence. 31. According to the author, how can we benefit more from exercise? A. By avoiding physical contact. B. By lengthening the time of exercise. C. By keeping exercise routines unchanged. D. By seeking medical advice before workout. 32. Which benefit of exercise is specific to children and youth? A. Lowering risk of disease. B. Strengthening muscles. C. Building self-confidence. D. Speeding metabolism. 33. What is recommended for adults’ aerobic exercise? A. Performing it continuously without breaks. B. Exercising at least three days per week. C. Keeping the same intensity all week. D. Doing balance training beforehand. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要针对不同目标群体给出了关于身体活动的建议，并说明了这些活动带来的益处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Note that additional health effects can be achieved if, in addition to these recommendations, the amount of physical activity increases, either by increasing the intensity or duration or a combination of both.(请注意，除了这些建议外，如果通过增加强度或持续时间或两者结合来增加身体活动的量，就可以获得额外的健康效果)”可知，通过增加锻炼的强度或持续时间或两者结合，我们可以从锻炼中获得更多益处。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children and youth Age 6-17 years部分“Social development, integration, good self-esteem, and self-confidence.(社会发展、融入、良好的自尊和自信)”可知，建立自信是儿童和青少年特有的锻炼益处。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adults Age 18-64部分“The activities should be distributed over at least three separate days.(这些活动应该至少在三天内分开进行)”可知，建议成年人每周至少锻炼三天。故选B。 B It was my first trip to Paris, a city I’d dreamed of visiting since childhood. I wandered along the Seine River, snapped photos of the Eiffel Tower, and soaked in the charming atmosphere. However, disaster struck on the third day: when I reached for my bag at a crowded metro station, I found it empty — my phone, wallet, and passport were all gone. Panic surged through me as I realized I had no way to contact anyone or pay for food and accommodation. Desperate and lost, I wandered aimlessly down a quiet street, trying to hold back tears. A kind-looking elderly man noticed my distress (困境) and approached me. “Are you in trouble, young lady?” he asked in broken English. I explained my situation, and his eyes filled with sympathy. Without hesitation, he offered to take me to the local police station to report the theft. On the way, he bought me a cup of hot coffee and reassured me, “Everything will be okay. Parisians are not as cold as people say.” At the police station, the officer was patient and helpful, taking down my details and promising to contact me if there was any news. As I left, feeling still anxious, the elderly man insisted on driving me to a nearby youth hostel where he helped me negotiate a discounted rate. He even pressed some euros into my hand, saying, “Buy yourself a proper meal.” I tried to refuse, but he smiled and said, “Pass the kindness on someday.” A week later, I received a call from the police, my wallet and passport had been found by a tourist who handed them in. Though my phone was never recovered, I had already experienced something far more valuable. That trip taught me that kindness is universal, and even in the darkest moments, strangers can bring light. I left Paris not just with memories of beautiful landmarks, but with a warm heart full of gratitude. 34. What was stolen from the author at the metro station? A. Her flight ticket and credit cards. B. Her phone, wallet and passport. C. Her camera and travel guide. D. Her cash and hotel reservation. 35. What does the underlined word “reassured” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Comforted B. Warned C. Criticized D. Challenged 36. We can infer from the passage that the elderly man ________. A. was a staff member of the youth hostel B. could speak fluent English with the author C. cared about the author’s basic needs. D. had known the author before the trip 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Theft in Paris B. The Beautiful Landmarks of Paris C. A Trip Full of Surprises and Regrets D. Kindness from a stranger in Paris 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时丢失手机、钱包和护照的遭遇。一位善良的老人提供了帮助，带她去警察局、买咖啡、联系旅社并给予食物。最终钱包和护照被找回，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并对此充满感激。这次经历让她明白，即使在困境中，人性中的善良也是普遍存在的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, disaster struck on the third day: when I reached for my bag at a crowded metro station, I found it empty—my phone, wallet, and passport were all gone.(然而，灾难在第三天降临了：当我在一个拥挤的地铁站伸手去拿我的包时，却发现包空了——我的手机、钱包和护照都不见了。)”可知，作者在地铁站伸手拿包时，发现包是空的，手机、钱包和护照都不见了。所以被偷的是作者的手机、钱包和护照。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“On the way, he bought me a cup of hot coffee and reassured me, ‘Everything will be okay. Parisians are not as cold as people say.’(在路上，他给我买了一杯热咖啡，并……我说：“一切都会好起来的。巴黎人可不像人们说的那么冷漠。”)”可知，在去警察局的路上，老人说了一些话目的是来安慰作者，让作者放心。因此划线词意为“安慰”，选项A“Comforted(安慰)”与划线词意思相近。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As I left, feeling still anxious, the elderly man insisted on driving me to a nearby youth hostel where he helped me negotiate a discounted rate. He even pressed some euros into my hand, saying, ‘Buy yourself a proper meal.’(当我离开时，心里仍感到有些不安。那位老人坚持开车送我到附近的一家青年旅社，并帮我谈妥了优惠价格。他还特意把一些欧元塞到我手里，说道：“给自己买顿像样的饭吃吧。”)”可知，老人很关心作者的基本需求。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“That trip taught me that kindness is universal, and even in the darkest moments, strangers can bring light. (那次旅行让我明白，善良是普世的，即便在最黑暗的时刻，陌生人也能带来光明。)”以及通读全文，文章讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时丢失手机、钱包和护照的遭遇。一位善良的老人提供了帮助，带她去警察局、买咖啡、联系旅社并给予食物。最终钱包和护照被找回，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并对此充满感激。这次经历让她明白，即使在困境中，人性中的善良也是普遍存在的。因此，选项D“Kindness from a stranger in Paris(来自巴黎一个陌生人的善良)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。 C Urban traffic gridlock (交通堵塞) has evolved into a pressing global issue, with studies linking it to economic losses, air pollution, and reduced quality of life. A 2024 meta-analysis (元分析) published in the Journal of Urban Planning and Transport — combining data from 127 cities across 38 countries — reveals that the average commuter spends 97 hours annually stuck in traffic, translating to a 4.2% drag on regional GDP. The research, led by Dr. Elena Marquez from the Global Transport Institute, identifies three core drivers: uncoordinated urban sprawl, inadequate public transit capacity, and outdated traffic management systems. To tackle this, nations have adopted divergent strategies rooted in empirical (实证的) research. In Singapore, the Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system — first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tolls dynamically based on real-time traffic flow. Dr. Marquez’s team found that ERP reduced peak-hour congestion by 31% and cut carbon emissions by 22% in targeted zones. Crucially, the revenue generated is reinvested in expanding metro lines, creating a self-sustaining cycle. Meanwhile, Copenhagen has prioritized active transport: since 2010, the city has built 420 kilometers of dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies for electric bicycles. The study notes that 47% of commutes in the city are now by bike, and traffic-related air pollution has dropped by 38% — a model hailed as “cost-effective and environmentally synergistic.” However, not all approaches yield equal results. Los Angeles’s 2019 “Congestion Pricing Pilot” faced backlash due to flawed implementation: tolls were set uniformly instead of dynamically, leading to traffic diversion to residential streets and minimal overall improvement. Dr. Marquez emphasizes that successful interventions “require alignment with local urban structures and behavioral patterns, not one-size-fits-all policies.” Another case in point is Tokyo: the city’s integrated transit network, which connects subways, buses, and commuter trains with seamless ticketing, has reduced car dependency by 58% over the past two decades. The research highlights that Tokyo’s success stems from “integrated planning that treats transport as a system, not isolated components.” The meta-analysis concludes that sustainable congestion relief demands a multi-pronged (多方面的) approach: combining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and behavioral incentives (for active transport). Dr. Marquez warns, “Delaying action will only exacerbate the crisis, as urban populations grow and car ownership rises in emerging economies.” For cities grappling with gridlock, the research offers a clear roadmap: evidence-based policies tailored to local contexts, not ideological or short-term fixes. 38. What can we infer about Singapore’s ERP system from the passage? A. It has remained unchanged since its initial implementation in 1998. B. Its tolls are adjusted according to real-time traffic conditions. C. It directly reduces regional GDP by 4.2% due to toll expenses. D. It uses all generated revenue to subsidize electric vehicles. 39. What can be inferred about Copenhagen’s traffic strategy? A. It has eliminated all traffic-related air pollution in the city. B. It relies solely on dedicated bike lanes to reduce congestion. C. It has made cycling the only form of commuter transport. D. It combines infrastructure construction with financial incentives. 40. Why did Los Angeles’s Congestion Pricing Pilot fail to achieve significant results? A. It lacked financial support for public transit expansion. B. It adopted a one-size-fits-all tolling strategy. C. It ignored the potential of active transport like cycling. D. It diverted all traffic to residential areas intentionally. 41. Which of the following best reflects the core conclusion of Dr. Marquez’s research? A. Congestion relief requires context-specific, multi-dimensional evidence-based policies. B. Active transport is the most effective solution to traffic congestion worldwide. C. Dynamic toll systems are superior to all other congestion management strategies. D. Urban sprawl is the sole root cause of global traffic gridlock. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过元分析指出城市交通堵塞问题严重，介绍了不同城市治理策略，强调需因地制宜、多维度采取基于证据的政策来缓解交通拥堵。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Singapore, the Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system— first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tolls dynamically based on real-time traffic flow. (在新加坡，电子道路收费(ERP)系统于 1998 年首次实施，并于 2023 年进行了更新。该系统会根据实时交通流量动态调整收费金额。)”可知，新加坡的电子道路收费系统(ERP)根据实时交通流量动态调整收费。选项B“Its tolls are adjusted according to real-time traffic conditions. (其收费根据实时交通状况进行调整。)”与原文内容相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Meanwhile, Copenhagen has prioritized active transport: since 2010, the city has built 420 kilometers of dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies for electric bicycles. (与此同时，哥本哈根将主动出行方式列为优先事项：自 2010 年以来，该市已修建了 420 公里的专用自行车道，并为电动自行车提供了补贴。)”可知，哥本哈根在交通策略上不仅建设了专门的自行车道，还为电动自行车提供补贴。选项D“It combines infrastructure construction with financial incentives. (它将基础设施建设与财政激励相结合。)”准确概括了哥本哈根的交通策略。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Los Angeles’s 2019 ‘Congestion Pricing Pilot’ faced backlash due to flawed implementation: tolls were set uniformly instead of dynamically, leading to traffic diversion to residential streets and minimal overall improvement. (洛杉矶 2019 年的“拥堵收费试点”计划因实施不当而遭到反对：收费标准设定得过于统一，而非动态调整，结果导致车辆纷纷绕道驶向居民区街道，整体改善效果甚微。)”可知，洛杉矶的拥堵收费试点项目失败的原因是收费设置过于统一，缺乏动态调整，导致交通分流到住宅街道，整体改善效果有限。选项B“It adopted a one-size-fits-all tolling strategy. (它采用了一刀切的收费策略。)”与原文内容相符。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The meta-analysis concludes that sustainable congestion relief demands a multi-pronged approach: combining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and behavioral incentives (for active transport). (元分析结论认为，可持续的交通拥堵缓解需要采取多方面的方法：结合需求侧措施（如动态定价）、供应侧投资（公共交通）以及行为激励（主动交通）。)”可知，Dr. Marquez的研究核心结论是，缓解交通拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。选项A“Congestion relief requires context-specific, multi-dimensional evidence-based policies. (缓解拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。)”准确概括了研究的核心结论。故选A。 D The common fear that a friend secretly dislikes us often reflects internal insecurities rather than actual ill will. People frequently interpret neutral or unclear behaviors — such as brief text replies or delayed responses — as signs of rejection. Even well-meaning words of comfort like “no worries” may be perceived as mocking or insincere. This tendency can be explained through what is known as the fawn response, a behavioral pattern less recognized than the “fight or flight” reaction. The fawn response involves attempts to please others in order to feel safe, a strategy often developed in childhood when facing critical or emotionally neglectful parents, or an unstable home environment. While this strategy may ease conflict temporarily, it can also lead to a habitual cycle of approval-seeking. We might intellectually understand that a friend isn’t upset with us — but those “old ways of being” bite hard. Something was learned early on: “I need to try harder and do more to be loved.” This pattern has several consequences. On the personal level, it fuels anxiety, as individuals repeatedly question whether they have offended their peers. On the interpersonal level, it can strain relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about. In this way, assuming everyone is annoyed with you can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. The key is understanding that it is not the end of the world — or a friendship. Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that intimacy can survive difference. Learning to tolerate discomfort, rather than avoiding it at all costs, can foster both toughness and closeness. Social media, unfortunately, worsens social anxiety. The absence of nonverbal cues makes it easy to misinterpret tone, while the constant visibility of online interactions can intensify feelings of exclusion or neglect. Managing these anxieties requires conscious effort. Instead of seeking immediate reassurance, individuals can pause to ask: Am I truly being rejected, or am I simply anxious? Developing tolerance for uncertainty can interrupt the cycle and reduce dependence on others’ approval. Trust also plays a role. When friends say they are simply busy or distracted, accept their words at face value. After all, no question or magic phrase can control another person’s perception. Even if it could, you might be robbing yourself of opportunities to grow, learn or deepen a bond. 42. What can we learn about the fawn response? A. It reflects the belief that approval requires effort. B. It is a reaction aimed at avoiding danger. C. It is a cycle of seeking constant approval. D. It always prevents conflict from occurring. 43. What does “a self- fulfilling prophecy” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A pattern that tries to entertain others. B. An outcome that happens as feared. C. A prediction that is certain to fail. D. A belief that one is self-made. 44. According to the author, conflict in a relationship can be ________. A. a sign of a growing disagreement B. a chance to strengthen a friendship C. a problem that should be avoided D. a way to test its toughness 45. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Where friendship problems lie. B. Why magic words fail to do wonders. C. How to handle anxiety caused by social media. D. What leads people to seek constant reassurance. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨人们担心朋友暗中不喜欢自己的心理源于讨好型反应，分析其影响，并给出应对社交媒体加剧的社交焦虑的方法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The fawn response involves attempts to please others in order to feel safe, a strategy often developed in childhood when facing critical or emotionally neglectful parents, or an unstable home environment.(讨好型反应包括试图取悦他人以获得安全感，这种策略通常在童年时期面对挑剔或情感忽视的父母，或不稳定的家庭环境时形成。)”以及“Something was learned early on: “I need to try harder and do more to be loved.”(早年就学到的东西：“我需要更努力，做得更多才能被爱。”)”可知，讨好型反应体现了“获得认可需要付出努力”这一观念。故选A项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“it can strain relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about.(它会使关系紧张，因为不断寻求安慰可能会让朋友感到沮丧，甚至造成原本担心的拒绝。)”可知，原本担心被拒绝，最终因自身行为真的引发了拒绝，即“预言应验”，所以“a self-fulfilling prophecy”指“如担忧般发生的结果”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that intimacy can survive difference.(冲突不仅不可避免；它甚至可以是有治愈作用的，表明亲密关系可以经受住分歧的考验。)”可知，作者认为关系中的冲突可能是巩固友谊的机会。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Social media, unfortunately, worsens social anxiety.(不幸的是，社交媒体加剧了社交焦虑。)”以及“Managing these anxieties requires conscious effort.(管理这些焦虑需要有意识的努力。)”可知，该段主要围绕“如何应对社交媒体引发的焦虑”展开。故选C项。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是上高二中高三学生李明，近日有一位外国视频博主Mike正在中国旅行，他计划制作一期关于中国的视频。现在他向广大网友征集相关视频素材，视频打算聚焦中国近年来的快速发展与变化，例如：高速铁路(high-speed trains)、共享单车(shared bicycles)、移动支付(mobile payment)、网上购物(online shopping)、外卖餐饮(food delivery)等方面。请你给他写一封邮件，为他提供具体的素材建议。 内容须包括： 1.推荐你认为最具代表性的素材(1~2个)； 2.结合自身经历给出理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I'm Li Ming, a senior three student from Shanggao No.2 Middle School. I recommend high-speed trains and mobile payment as the most representative materials for your video. I often travel by high-speed train. It's incredibly fast and convenient, cutting travel time significantly. Once I went from my city to another far-away one in just a few hours. Mobile payment is also a game-changer, which simplifies transactions and makes life easier. I use it daily, whether buying snacks or paying for bus rides. These two aspects truly showcase China's rapid development. Best regards, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生给正在中国旅行的外国视频博主Mike写一封信，为他提供具体的素材建议，说明中国近年来的快速发展与变化。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 有代表性的：representative→typical 极其：incredibly→extremely 显著地：significantly→remarkably 简化：simplify→streamline 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句： It's incredibly fast and convenient, cutting travel time significantly. 拓展句： It's extremely fast and convenient, which significantly cuts travel time. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It's incredibly fast and convenient, cutting travel time significantly.(运用现在分词作状语) 【高分句型 2】Mobile payment is also a game-changer, which simplifies transactions and makes life easier.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I’ll bet Anjali knows. Right, Anjali? Why don’t you show us since you’re the star student,” Deepak taunted (奚落). Anjali was confused. She wasn’t trying to show off. She was just playing tabla (印度塔不拉鼓), like everyone else. And why was Deepak being so mean lately? Is it because tabla is a boy’s thing? She didn’t care that people thought it was a boys’ instrument. Anjali knew there was no such thing. She danced her fingers across the tabla to perform the composition in confusion. “Ugh!” Anjali heard someone groan, and she stopped playing. “I guess I don’t know it that well after all,” Anjali said sheepishly to the teacher, Mr. Zakir. Her stomach was doing flip-flops. That wasn’t true. Not even a little. Mr. Zakir’s eyes narrowed. He looked like he was about to say something, but changed his mind. “The recital (演奏会) is next week, everyone. Keep practicing. I will be announcing who will get to perform onstage with me at my next concert!” Anjali had dreamed of a moment like that. She wanted to win the opportunity, but she needed to sort things straight with Deepak first. As the class was dismissed, Anjali hurried over to Deepak. When she finally made eye contact with him, he purposely looked away and walked off. The next day at school, Anjali overheard Deepak whispering to Mary. “People are only interested because she’s the only girl in tabla class and they want her to feel special. She’s not that good—” Anjali was furious. She excused herself and went to the bathroom. She took some deep breaths but couldn’t relax. Her heart was pounding: “It’s not my fault that people make a big deal about a girl playing tabla. I make mistakes too, but I work really hard. Maybe he should too. He should be less mean and practice more.” “If I play in this concert, no one will talk to me again. He will turn everyone against me.” “I don’t want to see a tabla or hear a tabla or play a tabla EVER AGAIN!!” Anjali yelled at the mirror. It was quiet for a moment. She believed it was one of her darkest days ever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Stepping out of the bathroom, Anjali saw some inspiring posters on the wall. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the recital, Deepak walked up to Anjali. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version Paragraph 1: Stepping out of the bathroom, Anjali saw some inspiring posters on the wall. One of them illustrated with several instruments and a quote “Never dim your light.” For that very moment, Anjali thought about how she was mesmerized the first time she saw someone playing tabla, by the beautiful sounds he was creating with his hands. She knew that tabla was meant for her. When the day of the recital finally arrived, Anjali was determined to do her very best, regardless of the outcome. She was not going to let anyone make her feel bad, whether it was for being good at something or for being a girl. And as expected, she delivered a flawless performance. Paragraph 2: After the recital, Deepak walked up to Anjali. “Very impressive.” He remarked awkwardly that he was just jealous because tabla should be a boy’s instrument. Anjali shrugged, “You know there is no such thing.” As Anjali took one last look at the stage, she felt such a relief. Under the spotlight was the set of tabla, glittering on the stage just as she did a few minutes earlier. Among countless compliments and congratulations from the audience, Anjali heard a little sweet voice, “Bravo, Anjali!!” She turned to find a little girl looking up at her. “I didn’t know girls could play tabla,” she said. “Girls can do everything boys do,” Anjali beamed, “Never dim your light”. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anjali是印度塔不拉鼓班上唯一的女生，虽然她很努力，但是她受到了Deepak的奚落，Anjali告诉老师Mr. Zakir自己不是很会塔不拉鼓，Mr. Zakir通知下周会有独奏会，叫同学们继续练习，Anjali一直梦想着这样的时刻，她想赢得这个机会，但她需要先和Deepak把事情理清楚，她偶然听到了Deepak和玛丽的窃窃私语，他们认为人们对Anjali感兴趣只是因为Anjali是手鼓课上唯一的女孩，Anjali觉得如果自己在这场音乐会上演奏，就没有人会再和自己说话了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走出浴室，Anjali看到墙上一些鼓舞人心的海报。”可知，第一段可描写Anjali看到海报后的一些想法以及她参加了音乐会。 ②由第二段首句内容“演奏会结束后，Deepak走向Anjali。”可知，第二段可描写Deepak向Anjali道歉以及Anjali的事情对其他人的鼓舞。 2.续写线索：想起第一次听到塔不拉鼓的情形——决定尽力——表演很完美——Deepak道歉——Anjali如释重负——一个小女孩受到鼓舞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想起：think about/think of ②决定：be determined to do/decide to do ③评述：remark/comment 情绪类 ①尴尬：awkwardly/embarrassedly ②笑：beam/grin 【点睛】[高分句型1] For that very moment, Anjali thought about how she was mesmerized the first time she saw someone playing tabla, by the beautiful sounds he was creating with his hands. (由how引导的宾语从句，the first time引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He remarked awkwardly that he was just jealous because tabla should be a boy’s instrument.(由that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三年级英语试卷阶段性测试三 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has the woman finished doing? A. Choosing her major. B. Working on the computer. C. Sending her application form. 2. What will the man buy? A. A bag. B. A laptop. C. A car. 3. When will the man check out? A. On the 16th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 18th. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going on vacation. B. Dealing with sensitivities. C. Taking care of the pet. 5. What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Clean the table. B. Help with her report. C. Carry the shopping. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Barbara begin to do two months ago? A. Do the gardening. B. Tidy the bedrooms. C. Decorate the living room. 7. Who might Brian be? A. Barbara’s neighbor. B. Barbara’s husband. C. Barbara’s gardener. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. Before ordering. B. During a meal. C. After a meal. 9. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has a nice environment. B. It has a new address. C. It has a good name. 10. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Report service issues. B. Complain about the manager. C. Move to a less crowded place. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What is the woman curious about? A. What life coaches do. B. How Mel changed. C. Who Mel is. 12. What does the woman hate doing? A. Talking about her family situation. B. Analyzing personal problems. C. Completing the housework. 13. How can the woman solve her problem according to the man? A. By seeking cooperation. B. By changing her attitude. C. By starting a new routine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 What inspired Trent to start climbing? A A picture of mountains. B. A television documentary. C. A biography of a climber. 15. How did Trent feel during his first big climbing? A. Scared. B. Confident. C. Amazed. 16. Why did Trent decide to climb the seven peaks? A. To overcome his fear. B. To realize his long- held dream. C. To raise money for his grandpa. 17. What made Trent special among the climbers to the seven peaks? A. He was accompanied by his grandpa. B. He climbed snow- covered mountains. C. He was younger than any other climber. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What did Bohlin do in his first job? A. He taught at a college. B. He designed aircraft. C. He produced cars. 19. When did the first modern car seat belt appear? A. In 1942. B. In 1958. C. In 1959. 20. Which country was the first to introduce car seat belt laws? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Key Tips For Responsible Pet ownership Bringing a pet home is a rewarding decision, but it requires commitment and awareness. Pets depend on you for survival, health, and happiness. ___1___ To be a reliable owner, focus on these essential tips. First, evaluate your lifestyle thoroughly. ___2___ A busy professional might struggle to care for a high-energy dog that needs daily walks, while a cat or fish suits less active schedules. Ensure your living space is suitable — small apartments aren’t ideal for large breeds. Financial planning is vital too. ___3___ Beyond food and toys, budget for veterinary fees, grooming, and emergency treatments. Unexpected medical costs can be substantial, so an emergency fund is wise. ___4___ Consistent training helps pets develop good habits, and regular interaction prevents loneliness and destructive behavior. Even short daily play sessions strengthen your bond. Finally, learn about your pet’s specific needs. ___5___ Some breeds are prone to certain health issues, while exotic pets may need special diets or habitats. Researching in advance avoids mistakes and keeps your pet healthy. Owning a pet is a long-term joy — with proper preparation, you’ll build a loving relationship that lasts. A. Training and companionship matter greatly. B. They are not just pets but family members. C. Different pets have unique requirements. D. Not all pets fit every lifestyle or home. E. You should choose a pet that matches your personality. F. Pet ownership involves significant expenses. G. Veterinary care is the most costly part of pet ownership. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a warm Saturday afternoon. My best friend Leo and I were sitting on the grass in the community park, chatting about our daily lives and future ____6____. We’d been friends since primary school, sharing every joy and worry, and that day, a sudden idea ____7____ us. “Why not bury a time capsule?” Leo suggested excitedly. His eyes sparkled with ____8____. I nodded immediately what a wonderful way to ____9____ our present moments and dreams for the future. We rushed to my home to ___10___ items for the capsule. Leo brought his favorite soccer ball keychain and a handwritten letter, while I ____11____ a photo of us at the school picnic and a list of my personal goals. We then ____12____ a sturdy metal box from the garage — perfect for keeping our treasures safe. After carefully placing all the items inside, we ____13____ the box tightly with tape. “Where should we bury it?” Leo asked. We walked around the park and finally chose a spot under an old oak tree, whose thick roots would ____14____ the capsule from being found accidentally. Digging a hole with a small shovel was harder than we ____15____. Sweat dripped down our foreheads, but we kept going, laughing and encouraging each other. When the hole was deep enough, we gently placed the box inside and ____16____ the dirt back. To mark the spot, we put a small stone on top, making a silent ____17____ to return and open it someday. As we sat back on the grass, staring at the stone, we talked about what life might be like when we dug up the capsule. Leo hoped he’d become a professional soccer player, while I ____18____ to be a writer. We ____19____ that no matter how life changed, our friendship would remain unchanged. That afternoon, we didn’t just bury a box of items, we sealed our ____20____ and the purity of our friendship. Every time I pass that oak tree now, I can’t help smiling, remembering the excitement of that day and the beautiful expectations we shared. 6. A. challenges B. dreams C. schedules D. hobbies 7 A. struck B. annoyed C. confused D. disappointed 8. A. anxiety B. surprise C. excitement D. doubt 9. A. abandon B. preserve C. forget D. analyze 10. A. buy B. exchange C. select D. check 11. A. collected B. borrowed C. invented D. returned 12. A. borrowed B. found C. repaired D. designed 13. A. opened B. decorated C. wrapped D. sealed 14. A. protect B. separate C. benefit D. distinguish 15. A. promised B. imagined C. calculated D. proved 16. A. pushed B. took C. filled D. threw 17. A. plan B. excuse C. guess D. comment 18. A. desired B. hesitated C. refused D. pretended 19. A. argued B. predicted C. agreed D. warned 20. A. memories B. secrets C. complaints D. choices 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some 4, 000 years ago, the Liangzhu culture, known for its sophisticated city of canals ____21____ (call) “China’s Venice of the Stone Age,” suddenly disappeared. Historians debated whether war, disease, or starvation caused its collapse, but recent research points to climate change ____22____ a key factor. Located near the East China Sea, Liangzhu ____23____ (be) home to an advanced Stone Age civilization for about 1,000 years, supporting an active agricultural system through its canals. Liangzhu City was listed as ____24____ UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. Researchers from the University of Innsbruck had long sought to explain ____25____ Liangzhu was abandoned, and the discovery of a thin layer of clay on the ruins suggested a possible connection between the ends of the advanced civilization ____26____ floods of the Yangtze River or floods from the East China Sea. However, no clear conclusions on the cause were possible from the mud layer ____27____ (it). A breakthrough came when scientists studied stalagmites (石笋) from two nearby underwater caves. As Dr. Peter Dockrill reported for Science Alert, their team discovered chemical signatures from about 4,300 years ago that showed ____28____ (extreme) high rainfall, probably caused by the ____29____ (warm) of ocean waters in the Pacific - an event known as the El Nino (厄尔尼诺). The study notes that wet conditions lasted for several hundred years following the collapse of Liangzhu, eventually paving the way for the rise of the Xia dynasty in 2070 B.C.E. It’s celebrated _____30_____ (found), Yu the Great, introduced more extensive flood-control methods and is known as the “Tamer of the Flood.” 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Recommendations regarding physical activity for different target groups. Note that additional health effects can be achieved if, in addition to these recommendations, the amount of physical activity increases, either by increasing the intensity or duration or a combination of both. Target Group Recommendations Purpose Children and youth Age 6-17 years At least 60 minutes daily physical activity is recommended. Longer is better. The physical activity should be primarily of aerobic(有氧的) nature and the intensity moderate (easy/medium pulse increase )to high (marked pulse increase). Aerobic physical activity at high intensity at least 3 times a week. Muscle-strengthening physical activity 3 times a week. Weight-bearing activity, such as running and jumping, is positive for bone mineral density. Development of muscles and skeletal and nervous system. Maintain a healthy weight and a good mental health. Social development, integration, good self-esteem, and self- confidence. Enhanced learning ability. Target Group Recommendations Purpose Adults Age 18-64 These adults are recommended to be aerobically physically active at least 150 minutes a week at a moderate intensity (medium pulse increase), or more than 75 minutes per week at vigorous intensity (marked pulse increase). The activities should be distributed over at least three separate days. Muscle-strengthening physical activity at least twice a week should be performed. Improvements in aerobic work capacity and muscle strength. Lower risk of disease, such as disturbed metabolism(新陈代谢)and certain cancers and bone fractures. Elderly Age＞64 Same recommendations as the above adults. Muscle strengthening exercises should be performed at a high speed, if possible. Balance training should be incorporated prior to aerobic and muscle strengthening training. Individuals with impaired ability should perform as much exercise as possible. Improvements in aerobic work capacity, muscle strength, and balance. Medical advice may be required before starting an exercise program. Better functional health and independence. 31. According to the author, how can we benefit more from exercise? A. By avoiding physical contact. B. By lengthening the time of exercise. C. By keeping exercise routines unchanged. D. By seeking medical advice before workout. 32. Which benefit of exercise is specific to children and youth? A. Lowering risk of disease. B. Strengthening muscles. C. Building self-confidence. D. Speeding metabolism. 33. What is recommended for adults’ aerobic exercise? A. Performing it continuously without breaks. B. Exercising at least three days per week. C. Keeping the same intensity all week. D. Doing balance training beforehand. B It was my first trip to Paris, a city I’d dreamed of visiting since childhood. I wandered along the Seine River, snapped photos of the Eiffel Tower, and soaked in the charming atmosphere. However, disaster struck on the third day: when I reached for my bag at a crowded metro station, I found it empty — my phone, wallet, and passport were all gone. Panic surged through me as I realized I had no way to contact anyone or pay for food and accommodation. Desperate and lost, I wandered aimlessly down a quiet street, trying to hold back tears. A kind-looking elderly man noticed my distress (困境) and approached me. “Are you in trouble, young lady?” he asked in broken English. I explained my situation, and his eyes filled with sympathy. Without hesitation, he offered to take me to the local police station to report the theft. On the way, he bought me a cup of hot coffee and reassured me, “Everything will be okay. Parisians are not as cold as people say.” At the police station, the officer was patient and helpful, taking down my details and promising to contact me if there was any news. As I left, feeling still anxious, the elderly man insisted on driving me to a nearby youth hostel where he helped me negotiate a discounted rate. He even pressed some euros into my hand, saying, “Buy yourself a proper meal.” I tried to refuse, but he smiled and said, “Pass the kindness on someday.” A week later, I received a call from the police, my wallet and passport had been found by a tourist who handed them in. Though my phone was never recovered, I had already experienced something far more valuable. That trip taught me that kindness is universal, and even in the darkest moments, strangers can bring light. I left Paris not just with memories of beautiful landmarks, but with a warm heart full of gratitude. 34. What was stolen from the author at the metro station? A. Her flight ticket and credit cards. B. Her phone, wallet and passport. C. Her camera and travel guide. D. Her cash and hotel reservation. 35. What does the underlined word “reassured” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Comforted B. Warned C. Criticized D. Challenged 36. We can infer from the passage that the elderly man ________. A. was a staff member of the youth hostel B. could speak fluent English with the author C. cared about the author’s basic needs. D. had known the author before the trip 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Theft in Paris B. The Beautiful Landmarks of Paris C. A Trip Full of Surprises and Regrets D. Kindness from a stranger in Paris C Urban traffic gridlock (交通堵塞) has evolved into a pressing global issue, with studies linking it to economic losses, air pollution, and reduced quality of life. A 2024 meta-analysis (元分析) published in the Journal of Urban Planning and Transport — combining data from 127 cities across 38 countries — reveals that the average commuter spends 97 hours annually stuck in traffic, translating to a 4.2% drag on regional GDP. The research, led by Dr. Elena Marquez from the Global Transport Institute, identifies three core drivers: uncoordinated urban sprawl, inadequate public transit capacity, and outdated traffic management systems. To tackle this, nations have adopted divergent strategies rooted in empirical (实证的) research. In Singapore, the Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system — first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tolls dynamically based on real-time traffic flow. Dr. Marquez’s team found that ERP reduced peak-hour congestion by 31% and cut carbon emissions by 22% in targeted zones. Crucially, the revenue generated is reinvested in expanding metro lines, creating a self-sustaining cycle. Meanwhile, Copenhagen has prioritized active transport: since 2010, the city has built 420 kilometers of dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies for electric bicycles. The study notes that 47% of commutes in the city are now by bike, and traffic-related air pollution has dropped by 38% — a model hailed as “cost-effective and environmentally synergistic.” However, not all approaches yield equal results. Los Angeles’s 2019 “Congestion Pricing Pilot” faced backlash due to flawed implementation: tolls were set uniformly instead of dynamically, leading to traffic diversion to residential streets and minimal overall improvement. Dr. Marquez emphasizes that successful interventions “require alignment with local urban structures and behavioral patterns, not one-size-fits-all policies.” Another case in point is Tokyo: the city’s integrated transit network, which connects subways, buses, and commuter trains with seamless ticketing, has reduced car dependency by 58% over the past two decades. The research highlights that Tokyo’s success stems from “integrated planning that treats transport as a system, not isolated components.” The meta-analysis concludes that sustainable congestion relief demands a multi-pronged (多方面的) approach: combining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and behavioral incentives (for active transport). Dr. Marquez warns, “Delaying action will only exacerbate the crisis, as urban populations grow and car ownership rises in emerging economies.” For cities grappling with gridlock, the research offers a clear roadmap: evidence-based policies tailored to local contexts, not ideological or short-term fixes. 38. What can we infer about Singapore’s ERP system from the passage? A. It has remained unchanged since its initial implementation in 1998. B. Its tolls are adjusted according to real-time traffic conditions. C. It directly reduces regional GDP by 4.2% due to toll expenses. D. It uses all generated revenue to subsidize electric vehicles. 39. What can be inferred about Copenhagen’s traffic strategy? A. It has eliminated all traffic-related air pollution in the city. B. It relies solely on dedicated bike lanes to reduce congestion. C. It has made cycling the only form of commuter transport. D. It combines infrastructure construction with financial incentives. 40. Why did Los Angeles’s Congestion Pricing Pilot fail to achieve significant results? A. It lacked financial support for public transit expansion. B. It adopted a one-size-fits-all tolling strategy. C. It ignored the potential of active transport like cycling. D. It diverted all traffic to residential areas intentionally. 41. Which of the following best reflects the core conclusion of Dr. Marquez’s research? A. Congestion relief requires context-specific, multi-dimensional evidence-based policies. B. Active transport is the most effective solution to traffic congestion worldwide. C. Dynamic toll systems are superior to all other congestion management strategies. D. Urban sprawl is the sole root cause of global traffic gridlock. D The common fear that a friend secretly dislikes us often reflects internal insecurities rather than actual ill will. People frequently interpret neutral or unclear behaviors — such as brief text replies or delayed responses — as signs of rejection. Even well-meaning words of comfort like “no worries” may be perceived as mocking or insincere. This tendency can be explained through what is known as the fawn response, a behavioral pattern less recognized than the “fight or flight” reaction. The fawn response involves attempts to please others in order to feel safe, a strategy often developed in childhood when facing critical or emotionally neglectful parents, or an unstable home environment. While this strategy may ease conflict temporarily, it can also lead to a habitual cycle of approval-seeking. We might intellectually understand that a friend isn’t upset with us — but those “old ways of being” bite hard. Something was learned early on: “I need to try harder and do more to be loved.” This pattern has several consequences. On the personal level, it fuels anxiety, as individuals repeatedly question whether they have offended their peers. On the interpersonal level, it can strain relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about. In this way, assuming everyone is annoyed with you can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. The key is understanding that it is not the end of the world — or a friendship. Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that intimacy can survive difference. Learning to tolerate discomfort, rather than avoiding it at all costs, can foster both toughness and closeness. Social media, unfortunately, worsens social anxiety. The absence of nonverbal cues makes it easy to misinterpret tone, while the constant visibility of online interactions can intensify feelings of exclusion or neglect. Managing these anxieties requires conscious effort. Instead of seeking immediate reassurance, individuals can pause to ask: Am I truly being rejected, or am I simply anxious? Developing tolerance for uncertainty can interrupt the cycle and reduce dependence on others’ approval. Trust also plays a role. When friends say they are simply busy or distracted, accept their words at face value. After all, no question or magic phrase can control another person’s perception. Even if it could, you might be robbing yourself of opportunities to grow, learn or deepen a bond. 42. What can we learn about the fawn response? A. It reflects the belief that approval requires effort. B. It is a reaction aimed at avoiding danger. C. It is a cycle of seeking constant approval. D. It always prevents conflict from occurring. 43. What does “a self- fulfilling prophecy” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A pattern that tries to entertain others. B. An outcome that happens as feared. C. A prediction that is certain to fail. D. A belief that one is self-made. 44. According to the author, conflict in a relationship can be ________. A. a sign of a growing disagreement B. a chance to strengthen a friendship C. a problem that should be avoided D. a way to test its toughness 45. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A Where friendship problems lie. B. Why magic words fail to do wonders. C. How to handle anxiety caused by social media. D. What leads people to seek constant reassurance. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是上高二中高三学生李明，近日有一位外国视频博主Mike正在中国旅行，他计划制作一期关于中国的视频。现在他向广大网友征集相关视频素材，视频打算聚焦中国近年来的快速发展与变化，例如：高速铁路(high-speed trains)、共享单车(shared bicycles)、移动支付(mobile payment)、网上购物(online shopping)、外卖餐饮(food delivery)等方面。请你给他写一封邮件，为他提供具体的素材建议。 内容须包括： 1.推荐你认为最具代表性的素材(1~2个)； 2.结合自身经历给出理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I’ll bet Anjali knows. Right, Anjali? Why don’t you show us since you’re the star student,” Deepak taunted (奚落). Anjali was confused. She wasn’t trying to show off. She was just playing tabla (印度塔不拉鼓), like everyone else. And why was Deepak being so mean lately? Is it because tabla is a boy’s thing? She didn’t care that people thought it was a boys’ instrument. Anjali knew there was no such thing. She danced her fingers across the tabla to perform the composition in confusion. “Ugh!” Anjali heard someone groan, and she stopped playing. “I guess I don’t know it that well after all,” Anjali said sheepishly to the teacher, Mr. Zakir. Her stomach was doing flip-flops. That wasn’t true. Not even a little. Mr. Zakir’s eyes narrowed. He looked like he was about to say something, but changed his mind. “The recital (演奏会) is next week, everyone. Keep practicing. I will be announcing who will get to perform onstage with me at my next concert!” Anjali had dreamed of a moment like that. She wanted to win the opportunity, but she needed to sort things straight with Deepak first. As the class was dismissed, Anjali hurried over to Deepak. When she finally made eye contact with him, he purposely looked away and walked off. The next day at school, Anjali overheard Deepak whispering to Mary. “People are only interested because she’s the only girl in tabla class and they want her to feel special. She’s not that good—” Anjali was furious. She excused herself and went to the bathroom. She took some deep breaths but couldn’t relax. Her heart was pounding: “It’s not my fault that people make a big deal about a girl playing tabla. I make mistakes too, but I work really hard. Maybe he should too. He should be less mean and practice more.” “If I play in this concert, no one will talk to me again. He will turn everyone against me.” “I don’t want to see a tabla or hear a tabla or play a tabla EVER AGAIN!!” Anjali yelled at the mirror. It was quiet for a moment. She believed it was one of her darkest days ever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Stepping out of the bathroom, Anjali saw some inspiring posters on the wall. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the recital, Deepak walked up to Anjali. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $