专题06 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，内蒙古专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 任务型阅读 ( 主题01 人与自我—学习与生活 ) Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·河北唐山·期中） Friends play an important part in our lives. The world is like a desert unless there’s a friend. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendships back. That’s one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about friendship is?” 368 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report to teenagers about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes friendships grow. You don’t have to give them your money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 1．Who did the survey about friendship? . 2．What is the most important thing about friendship according to the chart? . 3．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important? . 4．How can we keep the friendship longer? . 5．What do you think the most important thing is when you make friends? Why? . ( 主题02 人与社会—文化 )（25-26八年级上·全国·期末） The traditional Chinese calendar (日历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, falls on November 22, 2025. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting from Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not often wear hats or scarves. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “The head is the place where all passages of the body gather.” So it’s necessary to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During this time of a year, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The solution is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cakes In some areas in South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the God (神). Making pickled (腌制的) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air, it is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, usually welcomes Minor Snow by making pickled vegetables. In addition (此外), people like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because it will increase one’s “inner heat”. 1．When is Minor Snow in 2025? 2．How do people keep their head warm during Minor Snow? 3．What is the solution to the “inner heat”? 4．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? 5．What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow? (请自拟一句话作答) ( 主题03 人与社会—教育 )（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）根据短文内容，回答问题。 New students in a middle school began their military training (军训) on August 21st. They received training in Hunan University of Information Technology on such sunny days. According to the teachers, all the students showed a strong will, great determination (决心), hard work and they also had lots of laughter and tears. What is the spirit of military training? Many students find that the military training has taught them to be more united (团结的), serious and responsible. However, some parents say it is a waste of time, because they worry about the health and safety of their children in such hot weather. Let’s see what students themselves think of the activity. Zhang Yue from Class 2301 says, “Although the military training is kind of tiring, I still think it can teach me a lot and it is quite useful.” He Qiliang from Class 2305 says, “The military training is like a wordbook. Each day is a new word, and when I remember the new word, I can learn something important.” This middle school is a great school, and it also teaches students something more important than knowledge. Through the military training, the school hopes students can understand—without rules without freedom. 1．When did the military training for new students in the middle school begin? 2．Where did the students receive their training? 3．What has the military training taught students according to the passage? 4．Why do some parents think it is a waste of time? 5．What do you think of the military training based on your personal experience? ( 主题04 人与自然—科技 )Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Would you like to have an electric (有电的) car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than oil cars. The good news is that electric car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.To charge the car, the Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge. Now car makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 1．Why will the price of oil go up in the future? 2．How long can it take to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving? 3．How much should people pay for each charge? 4．If more people use electric cars, what will the world be like in the future? 5．Do you like electric cars or oil cars? Why? ( 主题05 人与社会—旅行 ) （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Almost everyone travels in different ways. And travelling truly brings us much fun. So what kind of transportation do you choose for a long trip? The ways of travelling depend on (取决于) money, time and health. There are some popular choices for a long trip. You can go by plane, by train or by ship. And among these ways, travelling by plane is the fastest way. But you should book the ticket before you start your holiday. Also, it is convenient for travellers who go to some far places. It’s important to choose your favourite way. When travelling by train, you just need to pay less money for the train tickets. What’s more, you can see the wonderful things outside the window. Taking a ship may be the best way to relax because you can get fresh air and enjoy the comfortable wind on the sea. However, some people will get seasick (晕船的) and they will feel much worse when the weather is bad. In short, you should enjoy your trip. 1．What do people’s ways of travelling depend on according to Paragraph 2? 2．When should people book the plane tickets? 3．Why does the writer think taking the ship is the best way to relax? 4．What’s the advantage (优点) of travelling by train?（写出一个答案即可） 5．How do you travel around your city or town? ( 主题06 人与自然—动物 ) Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I am a fish. However, I feel very terrible. I want to share my life with you. I hope everyone can listen to me and help us. One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I began to worry because I didn’t want to get sick or die. I also considered what I should do to save my friends. So I decided to do some research (研究) for my underwater life. My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on. I got closer and noticed a man pouring polluted things into the water. They flowed everywhere. Other people saw him do this and they followed him. I found that these things smelled strange. Then I tasted them. They made me feel terrible. I hated them! I really wanted to tell them that these things were killing us! But I couldn’t. I thought the government should make some rules to stop pollution from happening again. I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can’t understand why they are doing these. People should care about the environment. If they do that, we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice. If so, I believe that everyone will live a happy life. 1．Which organ (器官) made Jack feel the water is different? 2．What did Jack decide to do for the underwater life? 3．What was the man doing when Jack got closer? 4．How should the government stop pollution according to Jack? 5．What do you think you should do for Jack and his friends? ( 主题07 人与社会—节日庆典 )Grandparents Day Grandparents Day is on the first Sunday in September in America. It is celebrated in many countries around the world. It is always important to respect your elders. The night before Grandparents Day, Nancy and May couldn’t fall asleep because they wanted to do something for their grandparents. “Now,” said Nancy, “it’s time for us to do something for our grandparents. Let’s think about a surprise for them.” The children thought and thought. At last May got a good idea. She said, “Oh, I’ll tell you.” And she began to talk very fast. “Oh, oh!” said Nancy. “That is just the thing!” The next morning the children got up early. They were very busy making breakfast. After some time, they called their grandparents. “Happy Grandparents Day!” they said. “Breakfast is ready.” “Oh, what a surprise!” their grandparents cried. Your grandparents have learned a lot. What have they taught you? Did your grandpa teach you how to fish? Did your grandma show you how to bake cookies? If you think about how much your parents do for you, just remember that your grandparents helped them that much, too! How can you return the favor? Do they need your help now? Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone! 1．When is Grandparents Day in America? 2．Why couldn’t Nancy and May fall asleep? 3．What did Nancy and May do for their grandparents? 4．What do you often do for your grandparents on the Double Ninth Festival? And why? ( 主题08 人与自我—未来规划 )（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams. Firstly, I think I will be a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to be with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏)excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens? What’s more, I want to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people who are in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends. All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. 1．What does the writer want to be in the future? 2．What are most of the middle school students full of? 3．Who will the writer help if he/ she is rich? 4．Where will the writer go when travelling? 5．What’s your dream? ( 主题01 人与自然—环境保护 ) （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Nowadays, many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.   Way 1: Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can walk slowly, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way. Way 2: Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now have free bikes. You don’t need to spend money on it. It is convenient for you to travel around the city. Some hotels also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer trips. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap.   Way 3: If you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public transportation. Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transportation on the city’s website. So find them on the city’s website when you arrive in a city.   Way 4: If possible, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than private cars. 1．What is the greenest way to travel?   2．If you want to ride a motorbike, will it be free or very cheap?       3．What can you take if you have to take transportation in a city?   4．Where can you find the information about the public transportation?   5．What kind of transportation do you like? Why?   ( 主题02 人与社会—寓言故事 ) （24-25八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Once upon a time, there lived a tiger in the forest. He was the king of the animals. He asked the animals to build a palace for him. When the palace was almost finished, the tiger wanted to know how it looked. He asked a cat to check his palace. A few hours later, the cat returned and said, “My dear king, your palace is large, tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very happy. Several days later, the tiger asked a pig to take a look at his palace. When the pig came back, he said to the tiger, “My king, your palace is beautiful, but it is only big enough for you.” The tiger then asked an elephant to have a look. Soon, the elephant came back and said, “Oh, my king, your palace is too small for you to live in comfortably.” Hearing this, the tiger was very surprised. “Why are their answers not the same?” he thought. The king became angry and said, “Someone among you must be lying (撒谎). I’ll kill you.” Just then, a fox stopped the tiger and advised him to go and see the palace by himself. After seeing the palace, the tiger realized that nobody told a lie. Because of their different sizes, the three animals had different ideas about the same palace. The tiger finally understood that seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 1．What did the cat think of the palace? 2．How did the tiger feel after hearing the elephant’s answer? 3．What does the story tell us? 4．What do you think of the story? Why? ( 主题03 人与自然—科技 ) （24-25八年级下·河北衡水·期末）There are two important teachers in this world. One is nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on. Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds. “Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don’t forget that we are all part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose (目的) of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. Here comes the other important teacher—books. People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts. Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and has become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in the pocket (袋子).” 1．What does the passage mainly talk about? 2．According to Paragraph 2, what skill does nature teach us? (列举一项即可) 3．What’s the purpose of nature education? 4．How did people record their experiences and thoughts according to Paragraph 5? 5．What can you learn from Su Mingjuan’s story? ( 主题04 人与社会—志愿服务 ) （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat. He can’t walk. He often feels a terrible pain (疼痛) in his legs in the rainy weather. Wang has a small shoe-repairing shop. It’s in front of a middle school. He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day. He often arrives there at about 8 am. He’s very kind. Usually, he asks for a little money for repairing a pair of shoes. Wang lives a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. He has given away over 80,000 yuan in the past years. The money has helped over 100 students. Some of the students see him as their family. Yang Wenjing is one of them. She sometimes makes a video call to say hello to Wang. Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day. “I’ll keep on doing this. Helping others makes me happy,” he says. 1．What does Wang Jianrong look like? 2．Where is Wang Jianrong’s shoe-repairing shop? 3．How many students has Wang Jianrong helped? 4．How does Wang Jianrong feel about helping others? 5．What do you think of Wang Jianrong? ( 主题05 人与社会—人际交往 ) （24-25八年级下·湖南常德·期末）Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust (信任) one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friends’ trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable (宝贵的) to a friend. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away. 1．What are the three rules to be a good friend? 2．Which is the base of friendship among the three rules? 3．How do you let your friends know you? 4．In what way can you keep friendships long? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ( 主题06 人与自然—环境保护 ) （25-26八年级上·全国·期末） To our surprise, people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily life. We should protect the environment. The following “3R Rules” may help us. Reduce. We can reduce waste by using things wisely. People cut down millions of trees in order to make paper. However, people don’t save paper and waste a lot of paper carelessly. We may have no trees in the near future if we don’t save paper. Besides wasting paper, people also waste other things. Dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot. That’s why people need to make waste less. Reuse. We should think about how to reuse things before we throw them away. Clothes which are too small for you are still usable. We can wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can’t afford new clothes. Family members can share the clothes with each other. Recycle. Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy. We can make some money by recycling the rubbish. For example, used plastic bottles can be collected and smashed (粉碎). They can be made into usable plastic things again. So why not try our best to recycle things as many as possible? 1．How can we reduce waste? 2．Why do people need to make waste less? 3．Who can we give our old clothes to? 4．What can be recycled according to this passage? (List at least two items.) 5．In this passage, which rule do you like best? Why? ( 主题07 人与自然—动物 ) （24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）Dogs are our good friends. They are cute and smart. Some dogs have a job and they work as guide dogs. They help blind people. How can a dog be a guide dog? Guide dogs first live with a family. When they are 1 year old, they go to a guide dog school. They study there for about six to eight months. The trainers take them to different places, such as stores, buses and hospitals. In this way, they train dogs how to help people stay safe. There are tests. Some dogs pass the tests and start to work. A guide dog works for about eight to ten years. Not any dog can be a guide dog. They should be clever, quiet and not very curious (好奇的). And they shouldn’t be too small. Small dogs can’t keep people safe. Only the best dogs graduate (毕业) from the guide dog school and become working guide dogs. When we see a guide dog, we shouldn’t call the dog, feed the dog or touch the dog, because guide dogs must keep watching carefully and keep their owners safe. 1．Who do guide dogs help? 2．How old are the dogs when they go to a guide dog school? 3．How long can a guide dog work? 4．Can we touch or feed guide dogs when we meet them? 5．What do you think of the guide dogs? ( 主题08 人与自我—方法、策略 ) （25-26八年级上·山东烟台·期末）No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping. So prepare well before you go into the store. Here are the ways to get your shopping for the best price. ●Make a list (清单). Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. With a good list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need. ●Check the cupboards. Before leaving, take time to check what things you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you go into the supermarkets. ●Know your budget (预算). Keep in mind (头脑) how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to care about the things and brands (牌子) you buy to save money. ●Compare (比较) prices. If you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shop. ●Choose the best time for shopping. If you know your supermarket well, there must be a good time to shop. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special price. Follow them, and you are sure to save a lot of money on your weekly shopping. 1．How many ways does the writer give us? 2．What should you do if you don’t want to change your mind to buy more things? 3．How to make sure you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket? 4．Can shopping before closing help you save money? 5．Write a proper title for the passage. ( 主题09 人与社会—哲理感悟 )（24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）I was sitting down, eating my food at a fast-food place. Two firemen had already ordered and were waiting for their food. A couple in front of them had just gotten their food. Suddenly, the fire truck outside started its siren (警笛), and the two firemen quickly ran off. Without thinking twice, they left their lunch to deal with the important situation. The couple ran up to them and went after them, never slowing down. Couple: “Wait, take ours! Hopefully, you can eat it on the way!” They quickly handed their food to the firemen as they hurried to the fire truck. Both firemen: “Thank you so much!” The couple then quietly walked back into the fast-food place, got in line again, and reordered their meals. Manager (经理): “I saw all that. No way are you two paying again.” This moment made me feel happy. 1．Where did the story happen? 2．What did the two firemen do after hearing the siren? 3．How did the couple help the two firemen? 4．What did the manager do at last? 5．What can we learn from the story? ( 主题10 人与社会— 自我计划 ) （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on 1st January. His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them! He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park. Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better football player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to (坚持) his resolutions. 1．When is Leo’s birthday? 2．What did Leo do at his birthday party? 3．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk? 4．How is Leo going to improve his study this year? 5．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolutions this year? Why or why not? ( 主题 10 人与 社会 — 活动 )（24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My dear friends, I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our new house in the village one month ago. We are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at eleven in the morning on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks. Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. It will take you about three minutes to get to the chicken farm from the station. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Then cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river. It will take you about twelve minutes to get to my house from the farm. Angelica 1．Why does Angelica invite her friends? 2．When will the party start? 3．How will the writer’s friends get to the village? 4．Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3? 5．How long should the writer’s friends go on foot from the station to her house? 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 ( 主题01 人与自我—学习与生活 ) Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·河北唐山·期中） Friends play an important part in our lives. The world is like a desert unless there’s a friend. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendships back. That’s one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about friendship is?” 368 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report to teenagers about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes friendships grow. You don’t have to give them your money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 1．Who did the survey about friendship? . 2．What is the most important thing about friendship according to the chart? . 3．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important? . 4．How can we keep the friendship longer? . 5．What do you think the most important thing is when you make friends? Why? . 【答案】1．Teenager Centre. 2．Honesty. 3．About 4. 5．To keep a lasting friendship, we must give as much as we take. /Kindness. Because people with this quality are gentle, caring and helpful. (答案不唯一) 【知识点】说明文、友谊 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要展示了针对青少年进行的关于“你认为友谊最重要的是什么”的调查报告。 1．根据“Teenager Centre did a survey on‘What do you think the most important thing about friendship is?’”可知青少年中心就“你认为友谊最重要的是什么？”这一问题进行了调查。故填Teenager Centre. 2．根据图表“Honesty 120”以及“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知认为诚实最重要的人数最多。故填Honesty. 3．根据图表“Understanding 110”可知认为理解最重要的学生人数为约110。故填About 110. 4．根据“Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.”可知，要维持长久的友谊，你必须付出与收获相等。故填To keep a lasting friendship, we must give as much as we take. 5．本题为开放试题，答案不唯一。（答案示例：Kindness. Because people with this quality are gentle, caring and helpful.） ( 主题02 人与社会—文化 )（25-26八年级上·全国·期末） The traditional Chinese calendar (日历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, falls on November 22, 2025. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting from Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not often wear hats or scarves. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “The head is the place where all passages of the body gather.” So it’s necessary to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During this time of a year, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The solution is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cakes In some areas in South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the God (神). Making pickled (腌制的) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air, it is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, usually welcomes Minor Snow by making pickled vegetables. In addition (此外), people like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because it will increase one’s “inner heat”. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1．When is Minor Snow in 2025? 2．How do people keep their head warm during Minor Snow? 3．What is the solution to the “inner heat”? 4．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? 5．What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．On November 2. 3．By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 4．To drink more hot soup. 5．In some areas in South China./I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国二十四节气之一的小雪的相关知识，包括养生习俗如戴帽围巾、喝汤、吃米糕、腌制菜肉及饮食禁忌。 1．根据“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, falls on November 22, 2025.”可知，小雪是今年的第20个节气，是2025年11月22日。故填On November 22. 2．根据“So it’s necessary to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm.”可知，人们戴帽子和围巾来保持头部温暖。故填By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 3．根据“The solution is to drink more hot soup.”可知，解决方法是多喝热汤。故填To drink more hot soup. 4．根据“In some areas in South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，在中国南方的一些地区，人们在小雪前后吃年糕。故填In some areas in South China。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow. ( 主题03 人与社会—教育 )（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）根据短文内容，回答问题。 New students in a middle school began their military training (军训) on August 21st. They received training in Hunan University of Information Technology on such sunny days. According to the teachers, all the students showed a strong will, great determination (决心), hard work and they also had lots of laughter and tears. What is the spirit of military training? Many students find that the military training has taught them to be more united (团结的), serious and responsible. However, some parents say it is a waste of time, because they worry about the health and safety of their children in such hot weather. Let’s see what students themselves think of the activity. Zhang Yue from Class 2301 says, “Although the military training is kind of tiring, I still think it can teach me a lot and it is quite useful.” He Qiliang from Class 2305 says, “The military training is like a wordbook. Each day is a new word, and when I remember the new word, I can learn something important.” This middle school is a great school, and it also teaches students something more important than knowledge. Through the military training, the school hopes students can understand—without rules without freedom. 1．When did the military training for new students in the middle school begin? 2．Where did the students receive their training? 3．What has the military training taught students according to the passage? 4．Why do some parents think it is a waste of time? 5．What do you think of the military training based on your personal experience? 【答案】1．On August 21st. 2．In Hunan University of Information Technology. 3．To be more united, serious and responsible. 4．Because they worry about the health and safety of their children in such hot weather. 5．Although the military training is really tiring, I can improve my staying power. 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南信息技术大学进行了军训，描述了学生们对军训的看法和感受。 1．根据“New students in a middle school began their military training (军训) on August 21st.”可知，8月21日开始军训。故填On August 21st. 2．根据“They received training in Hunan University of Information Technology on such sunny days.”可知，他们在湖南信息学院军训。故填In Hunan University of Information Technology. 3．根据“Many students find that the military training has taught them to be more united (团结的), serious and responsible.”可知，许多学生发现，军训教会了他们更加团结、认真和负责任。故填To be more united, serious and responsible. 4．根据“However, some parents say it is a waste of time, because they worry about the health and safety of their children in such hot weather.”可知，因为他们担心在酷热的天气里他们孩子的健康和安全。故填Because they worry about the health and safety of their children in such hot weather. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Although the military training is really tiring, I can improve my staying power. ( 主题04 人与自然—科技 )Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Would you like to have an electric (有电的) car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than oil cars. The good news is that electric car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.To charge the car, the Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge. Now car makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 1．Why will the price of oil go up in the future? 2．How long can it take to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving? 3．How much should people pay for each charge? 4．If more people use electric cars, what will the world be like in the future? 5．Do you like electric cars or oil cars? Why? 【答案】1．Because more and more people will have cars but the oil won’t keep up with the number of the cars on the road. 2．Eight hours. 3．About three dollars. 4．Clean and nice. 5．I like electric cars. Because they are clean and quiet. (言之有理即可) 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动汽车的现状、面临的挑战(如充电时间、价格)以及未来的发展前景。 1．根据第二段内容“In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.”可知，将来，越来越多的人将拥有汽车，但是油量赶不上路上的汽车数量，所以油价会上涨。故填Because more and more people will have cars but the oil won’t keep up with the number of the cars on the road. 2．根据第三段中“It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving.”可知，一辆汽车仅行驶100英里就需要8个小时才能充满电。故填Eight hours. 3．根据第四段中“And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge.”可知，每次充电大约要花费人们三美元。故填About three dollars. 4．根据最后一段中“Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.”可知，更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在未来拥有一个干净美好的世界。故填Clean and nice. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like electric cars. Because they are clean and quiet. ( 主题05 人与社会—旅行 ) （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Almost everyone travels in different ways. And travelling truly brings us much fun. So what kind of transportation do you choose for a long trip? The ways of travelling depend on (取决于) money, time and health. There are some popular choices for a long trip. You can go by plane, by train or by ship. And among these ways, travelling by plane is the fastest way. But you should book the ticket before you start your holiday. Also, it is convenient for travellers who go to some far places. It’s important to choose your favourite way. When travelling by train, you just need to pay less money for the train tickets. What’s more, you can see the wonderful things outside the window. Taking a ship may be the best way to relax because you can get fresh air and enjoy the comfortable wind on the sea. However, some people will get seasick (晕船的) and they will feel much worse when the weather is bad. In short, you should enjoy your trip. 1．What do people’s ways of travelling depend on according to Paragraph 2? 2．When should people book the plane tickets? 3．Why does the writer think taking the ship is the best way to relax? 4．What’s the advantage (优点) of travelling by train?（写出一个答案即可） 5．How do you travel around your city or town? 【答案】1．They depend on money, time and health. 2．Before they start their holiday. 3．Because you can get fresh air and enjoy the comfortable wind on the sea. 4．You just need to pay less money for the train tickets./You can see the wonderful things outside the window. 5．I usually choose to travel by underground. 【知识点】旅行、交通方式、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都以不同的交通方式旅行。 1．根据“The ways of travelling depend on money, time and health.”可知，旅行的方式取决于金钱、时间和健康。故填They depend on money, time and health. 2．根据“But you should book the ticket before you start your holiday.”可知，乘飞机需要在假期开始前订票。故填Before they start their holiday. 3．根据“Taking a ship may be the best way to relax because you can get fresh air and enjoy the comfortable wind on the sea.”可知，乘船可能是最好的放松方式，因为你可以呼吸新鲜空气，享受海上舒适的风。故填Because you can get fresh air and enjoy the comfortable wind on the sea. 4．根据“When travelling by train, you just need to pay less money for the train tickets. What’s more, you can see the wonderful things outside the window.”可知，坐火车旅行时，你只需要花更少的钱买火车票。更重要的是，你可以看到窗外的美好事物。故填You just need to pay less money for the train tickets./You can see the wonderful things outside the window. 5．根据题干要求，写出自己在你的城市或城镇旅行的方式。开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。故填I usually choose to travel by underground. ( 主题06 人与自然—动物 ) Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I am a fish. However, I feel very terrible. I want to share my life with you. I hope everyone can listen to me and help us. One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I began to worry because I didn’t want to get sick or die. I also considered what I should do to save my friends. So I decided to do some research (研究) for my underwater life. My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on. I got closer and noticed a man pouring polluted things into the water. They flowed everywhere. Other people saw him do this and they followed him. I found that these things smelled strange. Then I tasted them. They made me feel terrible. I hated them! I really wanted to tell them that these things were killing us! But I couldn’t. I thought the government should make some rules to stop pollution from happening again. I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can’t understand why they are doing these. People should care about the environment. If they do that, we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice. If so, I believe that everyone will live a happy life. 1．Which organ (器官) made Jack feel the water is different? 2．What did Jack decide to do for the underwater life? 3．What was the man doing when Jack got closer? 4．How should the government stop pollution according to Jack? 5．What do you think you should do for Jack and his friends? 【答案】1．Jack’s gills. 2．Do some research. 3．Pouring polluted things into the water. 4．By making some rules. 5．I should throw rubbish in the right place such as bins. 【知识点】哲理感悟、环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一条鱼的Jack，发现水下环境变差，很多鱼生病甚至死亡，它决定开展研究，发现了人类污染水源的行为，它呼吁政府制定规则阻止污染，同时希望人们能关心环境，这样大家才能过上幸福生活。 1．根据文中“One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water.”可知，是Jack的鳃让它感觉到水不一样了。故填Jack’s gills. 2．根据文中“So I decided to do some research (研究) for my underwater life.”可知，Jack决定为水下生活做些研究。故填Do some research. 3．根据文中“I got closer and noticed a man pouring polluted things into the water.”可知，当Jack靠近时，那个男人正在往水里倒污染物。故填Pouring polluted things into the water. 4．根据文中“I thought the government should make some rules to stop pollution from happening again.”可知，Jack认为政府应该制定一些规则来阻止污染再次发生。故填By making some rules. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，比如“我应该把垃圾扔到正确的地方，比如垃圾桶里。这样可以减少对水源的污染，保护Jack和它的朋友们的生活环境。”，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填I should throw rubbish in the right place such as bins. （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 ( 主题07 人与社会—节日庆典 )Grandparents Day Grandparents Day is on the first Sunday in September in America. It is celebrated in many countries around the world. It is always important to respect your elders. The night before Grandparents Day, Nancy and May couldn’t fall asleep because they wanted to do something for their grandparents. “Now,” said Nancy, “it’s time for us to do something for our grandparents. Let’s think about a surprise for them.” The children thought and thought. At last May got a good idea. She said, “Oh, I’ll tell you.” And she began to talk very fast. “Oh, oh!” said Nancy. “That is just the thing!” The next morning the children got up early. They were very busy making breakfast. After some time, they called their grandparents. “Happy Grandparents Day!” they said. “Breakfast is ready.” “Oh, what a surprise!” their grandparents cried. Your grandparents have learned a lot. What have they taught you? Did your grandpa teach you how to fish? Did your grandma show you how to bake cookies? If you think about how much your parents do for you, just remember that your grandparents helped them that much, too! How can you return the favor? Do they need your help now? Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone! 1．When is Grandparents Day in America? 2．Why couldn’t Nancy and May fall asleep? 3．What did Nancy and May do for their grandparents? 4．What do you often do for your grandparents on the Double Ninth Festival? And why? 【答案】1．It’s on the first Sunday in September in America. 2．Because they wanted to do something for their grandparents. 3．They made breakfast for their grandparents. 4．I often make handmade cards for my grandparents on the Double Ninth Festival. Because making cards is a simple but heartfelt way to express my love and gratitude to them. It shows that I’ve put time and effort into thinking about them, and it can bring them a lot of joy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【知识点】家人和亲人、假日活动、记叙文 【导语】本文围绕祖父母节展开，先介绍了祖父母节在美国的时间以及其在世界多国的庆祝情况，强调尊重长辈的重要性。接着讲述了祖父母节前夕南希和梅为给祖父母准备惊喜而忙碌的故事，展现了孩子对祖父母的爱。最后引导读者思考祖父母对自己的教导以及自己该如何回报祖父母，引发读者对关爱祖父母的思考。 1．根据“Grandparents Day is on the first Sunday in September in America.”可知，美国的祖父母节在九月的第一个星期日。故填It’s on the first Sunday in September in America. 2．根据“The night before Grandparents Day, Nancy and May couldn’t fall asleep because they wanted to do something for their grandparents.”可知，南希和梅睡不着是因为她们想为祖父母做点什么。故填Because they wanted to do something for their grandparents.   3．根据“The next morning the children got up early. They were very busy making breakfast.”以及“Breakfast is ready.”可知，南希和梅为祖父母做了早餐。故填They made breakfast for their grandparents. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以结合自身实际情况，描述在重阳节经常为祖父母做的事情，并说明原因，如制作手工卡片是表达爱意和感激的简单而真挚的方式，能让祖父母感受到自己的用心并带来快乐等。故填I often make handmade cards for my grandparents on the Double Ninth Festival. Because making cards is a simple but heartfelt way to express my love and gratitude to them. It shows that I’ve put time and effort into thinking about them, and it can bring them a lot of joy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） ( 主题08 人与自我—未来规划 )（25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams. Firstly, I think I will be a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to be with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏)excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens? What’s more, I want to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people who are in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends. All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. 1．What does the writer want to be in the future? 2．What are most of the middle school students full of? 3．Who will the writer help if he/ she is rich? 4．Where will the writer go when travelling? 5．What’s your dream? 【答案】1．A teacher. 2．Youthful spirit. 3．People (who are) in need. 4．To Africa and Europe. 5．My dream is to be a robot engineer. I want to invent robots to help disabled people. (言之有理即可) 【知识点】愿望、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者对自己的未来满怀期待，因为心中有着远大的希望与梦想。 1．根据“Firstly, I think I will be a teacher after college. ”可知作者未来想成为一名教师。故填A teacher. 2．根据“Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit”可知大部分中学生充满青春活力。故填Youthful spirit. 3．根据“I will help people who are in need”可知如果作者变富有了，会帮助有需要的人。故填People (who are) in need. 4．根据“I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs”可知作者旅行时会去非洲和欧洲。故填To Africa and Europe. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，言之有理即可。示例：My dream is to be a robot engineer. I want to invent robots to help disabled people. ( 主题01 人与自然—环境保护 ) （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Nowadays, many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.   Way 1: Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can walk slowly, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way. Way 2: Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now have free bikes. You don’t need to spend money on it. It is convenient for you to travel around the city. Some hotels also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer trips. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap.   Way 3: If you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public transportation. Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transportation on the city’s website. So find them on the city’s website when you arrive in a city.   Way 4: If possible, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than private cars. 1．What is the greenest way to travel?   2．If you want to ride a motorbike, will it be free or very cheap?       3．What can you take if you have to take transportation in a city?   4．Where can you find the information about the public transportation?   5．What kind of transportation do you like? Why?   【答案】1．Walking. 2．It will be very cheap. 3．Public transportation. 4．On the city’s website. 5．I like riding a bicycle. Because it’s convenient for me to travel around the city. 【知识点】交通方式、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要讨论了四种更环保、更有趣的旅行方式：步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具以及火车或轮船。旨在减少对环境的影响。 1．根据“Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel.”可知，步行是最绿色的旅行方式。故填Walking. 2．根据“Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap.”可知，摩托车不免费，但非常便宜。故填It will be very cheap. 3．根据“If you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public transportation.”可知，如果在城市出行选择交通工具，尽量选择公共交通工具。故填Public transportation. 4．根据“Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transportation on the city’s website. So find them on the city’s website when you arrive in a city.”可知，可以在城市的网站上找到有关公共交通的信息。故填On the city’s website. 5．答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。我喜欢自行车这种交通工具。因为在城市中骑自行车旅行很便捷。故填I like riding a bicycle. Because it’s convenient for me to travel around the city. ( 主题02 人与社会—寓言故事 ) （24-25八年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Once upon a time, there lived a tiger in the forest. He was the king of the animals. He asked the animals to build a palace for him. When the palace was almost finished, the tiger wanted to know how it looked. He asked a cat to check his palace. A few hours later, the cat returned and said, “My dear king, your palace is large, tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very happy. Several days later, the tiger asked a pig to take a look at his palace. When the pig came back, he said to the tiger, “My king, your palace is beautiful, but it is only big enough for you.” The tiger then asked an elephant to have a look. Soon, the elephant came back and said, “Oh, my king, your palace is too small for you to live in comfortably.” Hearing this, the tiger was very surprised. “Why are their answers not the same?” he thought. The king became angry and said, “Someone among you must be lying (撒谎). I’ll kill you.” Just then, a fox stopped the tiger and advised him to go and see the palace by himself. After seeing the palace, the tiger realized that nobody told a lie. Because of their different sizes, the three animals had different ideas about the same palace. The tiger finally understood that seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 1．What did the cat think of the palace? 2．How did the tiger feel after hearing the elephant’s answer? 3．What does the story tell us? 4．What do you think of the story? Why? 【答案】1．It was large, tall and beautiful. 2．He felt very surprised. 3．Seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 4．It is educational. It tells us an important life lesson in a fun way. 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述老虎让不同动物评价它的宫殿，因动物体型差异得到不同反馈，最终明白亲眼所见比道听途说更重要的道理。 1．根据文章第2段“the cat returned and said, ‘My dear king, your palace is large, tall and beautiful.’”可推知猫认为宫殿又大又高且漂亮。故填It was large, tall and beautiful. 2．根据文章第5段“Hearing this, the tiger was very surprised.”可推知老虎听到大象的回答后感到惊讶。故填He felt very surprised. 3．根据文章最后一段“The tiger finally understood that seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others.”可推知故事寓意是亲眼所见比他人之言更重要。故填Seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 4．开放性题目，答案合理即可。本文主要通过一个有趣的故事，来告诉我们亲眼所见比道听途说更重要的道理，很具有教育意义。故填It is educational. It tells us an important life lesson in a fun way. ( 主题03 人与自然—科技 ) （24-25八年级下·河北衡水·期末）There are two important teachers in this world. One is nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on. Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds. “Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don’t forget that we are all part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose (目的) of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. Here comes the other important teacher—books. People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts. Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and has become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in the pocket (袋子).” 1．What does the passage mainly talk about? 2．According to Paragraph 2, what skill does nature teach us? (列举一项即可) 3．What’s the purpose of nature education? 4．How did people record their experiences and thoughts according to Paragraph 5? 5．What can you learn from Su Mingjuan’s story? 【答案】1．It mainly talks about two important teachers in this world./Two important teachers, nature and books./... 2．Lighting the fire./ Growing rice. 3．To teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. 4．People wrote them down in the form of books./By writing them down in the book(s)./Through the book(s)./… 5．Books play an important role in our lives/ her life./Reading books can change our lives./It’s important to read books./...(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上两位重要的老师：自然和书籍。 1．根据“There are two important teachers in this world.”和“One is nature.”以及“Here comes the other important teacher—books.”可知，文章主要讨论的是自然和书籍这两位老师。故填It mainly talks about two important teachers in this world./Two important teachers, nature and books./... 2．根据“man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice”可知，人类从自然中学到了很多，比如生火和种植水稻。故填Lighting the fire./ Growing rice. 3．根据“The purpose (目的) of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature.”可知，自然教育的目的是教会人们如何理解、尊重并与自然和谐相处。故填To teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. 4．根据“People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts”可知，人们从自然中学习，并以书籍的形式记录下经验。故填People wrote them down in the form of books./By writing them down in the book(s)./Through the book(s)./… 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Books play an important role in our lives/ her life./Reading books can change our lives./It’s important to read books./... ( 主题04 人与社会—志愿服务 ) （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat. He can’t walk. He often feels a terrible pain (疼痛) in his legs in the rainy weather. Wang has a small shoe-repairing shop. It’s in front of a middle school. He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day. He often arrives there at about 8 am. He’s very kind. Usually, he asks for a little money for repairing a pair of shoes. Wang lives a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. He has given away over 80,000 yuan in the past years. The money has helped over 100 students. Some of the students see him as their family. Yang Wenjing is one of them. She sometimes makes a video call to say hello to Wang. Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day. “I’ll keep on doing this. Helping others makes me happy,” he says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Wang Jianrong look like? 2．Where is Wang Jianrong’s shoe-repairing shop? 3．How many students has Wang Jianrong helped? 4．How does Wang Jianrong feel about helping others? 5．What do you think of Wang Jianrong? 【答案】1．He has a big nose and a long face and he likes to wear a black hat. 2．In front of a middle school. 3．Over 100 students. 4．Happy. 5．He is a kind and generous man. 【导语】本文讲述了77岁的老人王建荣，他开了一家修鞋店，过着艰苦的生活，但他喜欢帮助有困难的人。 1．根据“He has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat.”可知，王健荣长着大鼻子、长脸，还喜欢戴黑帽子，故填He has a big nose and a long face and he likes to wear a black hat. 2．根据“Wang has a small shoe-repairing shop. It’s in front of a middle school.”可知，王健荣的修鞋店在一所中学前面，故填In front of a middle school. 3．根据“The money has helped over 100 students.”可知，王健荣帮助了100多名学生，故填Over 100 students. 4．根据“I’ll keep on doing this. Helping others makes me happy”可知，王健荣觉得帮助别人让他开心，故填Happy. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is a kind and generous man. ( 主题05 人与社会—人际交往 ) （24-25八年级下·湖南常德·期末）Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust (信任) one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friends’ trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable (宝贵的) to a friend. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away. 1．What are the three rules to be a good friend? 2．Which is the base of friendship among the three rules? 3．How do you let your friends know you? 4．In what way can you keep friendships long? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Honesty, generosity and understanding. 2．Honesty. 3．By sharing your ideas and feelings. 4．We should follow the three rules and give the friendship back. 5．也就是说，你必须得到多少就要给予多少，否则友谊就会消失。 【知识点】说明文、友谊 【导语】本文主要阐述了成为好朋友需要遵循的三个重要原则，以及如何维持长久的友谊。 1．根据“Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts.”，Generosity means sharing.”及“everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.”可知，做一个好朋友的三条规则是诚实、慷慨和理解。故填Honesty, generosity and understanding. 2．根据“Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是友谊的起点，故它是基础。故填Honesty. 3．根据“Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable (宝贵的) to a friend. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.”可知，分享你的想法和感受可以让你的朋友更了解你。故填By sharing your ideas and feelings. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为We should follow the three rules and give the friendship back. 5．That is to say“也就是说”；you“你”；must“必须”；give as much as you take“得到多少就要给予多少”；or“否则”；friendship“友谊”；will die away“会消失”。故填：也就是说，你必须得到多少就要给予多少，否则友谊就会消失。 ( 主题06 人与自然—环境保护 ) （25-26八年级上·全国·期末） To our surprise, people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily life. We should protect the environment. The following “3R Rules” may help us. Reduce. We can reduce waste by using things wisely. People cut down millions of trees in order to make paper. However, people don’t save paper and waste a lot of paper carelessly. We may have no trees in the near future if we don’t save paper. Besides wasting paper, people also waste other things. Dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot. That’s why people need to make waste less. Reuse. We should think about how to reuse things before we throw them away. Clothes which are too small for you are still usable. We can wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can’t afford new clothes. Family members can share the clothes with each other. Recycle. Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy. We can make some money by recycling the rubbish. For example, used plastic bottles can be collected and smashed (粉碎). They can be made into usable plastic things again. So why not try our best to recycle things as many as possible? 1．How can we reduce waste? 2．Why do people need to make waste less? 3．Who can we give our old clothes to? 4．What can be recycled according to this passage? (List at least two items.) 5．In this passage, which rule do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．By using things wisely. 2．Because dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot. 3．The people who can’t afford new clothes. 4．Empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper. 5．I like the “Reduce” rule most because there will be less waste if we use things wisely, and our city will be cleaner and more beautiful. 【导语】本文介绍了保护环境的“3R法则”。 1．根据“We can reduce waste by using things wisely.”可知，我们可以通过明智地使用东西来减少浪费。故填By using things wisely. 2．根据“Dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot. That’s why people need to make waste less.”可知，人们需要减少浪费，因为在一些大城市中，处理垃圾的成本很高。故填Because dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot. 3．根据“We can wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can’t afford new clothes.”可知，我们可以把旧衣服送给那些买不起新衣服的人。故填The people who can’t afford new clothes. 4．根据“Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy.”可知，空罐、塑料瓶和用过的纸可以被回收利用。故填Empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper. 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like the “Reduce” rule most because there will be less waste if we use things wisely, and our city will be cleaner and more beautiful. ( 主题07 人与自然—动物 ) （24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）Dogs are our good friends. They are cute and smart. Some dogs have a job and they work as guide dogs. They help blind people. How can a dog be a guide dog? Guide dogs first live with a family. When they are 1 year old, they go to a guide dog school. They study there for about six to eight months. The trainers take them to different places, such as stores, buses and hospitals. In this way, they train dogs how to help people stay safe. There are tests. Some dogs pass the tests and start to work. A guide dog works for about eight to ten years. Not any dog can be a guide dog. They should be clever, quiet and not very curious (好奇的). And they shouldn’t be too small. Small dogs can’t keep people safe. Only the best dogs graduate (毕业) from the guide dog school and become working guide dogs. When we see a guide dog, we shouldn’t call the dog, feed the dog or touch the dog, because guide dogs must keep watching carefully and keep their owners safe. 1．Who do guide dogs help? 2．How old are the dogs when they go to a guide dog school? 3．How long can a guide dog work? 4．Can we touch or feed guide dogs when we meet them? 5．What do you think of the guide dogs? 【答案】1．Blind people. 2．One (year old). 3．For about eight to ten years. 4．No. 5．Kind./Helpful./Useful./合理即可 【知识点】常见动物、人与动植物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了导盲犬帮助盲人，以及其去导盲犬学校的年龄、工作时长、成为导盲犬的条件和人们见到导盲犬应注意的事项。 1．根据“They help blind people.”可知，导盲犬帮助盲人。故填Blind people. 2．根据“When they are 1 year old, they go to a guide dog school.”可知，狗狗1岁时去导盲犬学校。故填One (year old). 3．根据“A guide dog works for about eight to ten years.”可知，一只导盲犬能工作大约8到10年。故填For about eight to ten years. 4．根据“When we see a guide dog, we shouldn’t call the dog, feed the dog or touch the dog...”可知，当我们看到导盲犬时，不应该触摸或喂食它们。故填No. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Kind./Helpful./Useful. ( 主题08 人与自我—方法、策略 ) （25-26八年级上·山东烟台·期末）No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping. So prepare well before you go into the store. Here are the ways to get your shopping for the best price. ●Make a list (清单). Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. With a good list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need. ●Check the cupboards. Before leaving, take time to check what things you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you go into the supermarkets. ●Know your budget (预算). Keep in mind (头脑) how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to care about the things and brands (牌子) you buy to save money. ●Compare (比较) prices. If you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shop. ●Choose the best time for shopping. If you know your supermarket well, there must be a good time to shop. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special price. Follow them, and you are sure to save a lot of money on your weekly shopping. 1．How many ways does the writer give us? 2．What should you do if you don’t want to change your mind to buy more things? 3．How to make sure you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket? 4．Can shopping before closing help you save money? 5．Write a proper title for the passage. 【答案】1．Five. 2．Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. 3．By comparing the prices in different shops. 4．Yes, it can. 5．Ways to Get Your Supermarket Shopping for the Best Price. 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何以最优价格购买超市商品”展开，为读者提供了五种实用方法，包括列清单、检查橱柜、明确预算、比较价格以及选择最佳购物时间，帮助读者在每周购物中节省开支。 1．根据文章内容，作者依次提出了“Make a list（列清单）”“Check the cupboards（检查橱柜）”“Know your budget（明确预算）”“Compare prices（比较价格）”“Choose the best time for shopping（选择最佳购物时间）”五种方法，共五种，故填Five. 2．根据“Make a list. Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. With a good list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.”可知，要想不轻易改变主意买更多东西，应该列一份包含所需物品和娱乐物品的完整清单，故填Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. 3．根据“Compare prices. If you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shop.”可知，通过比较不同商店的价格，能确保去最便宜的超市购物，故填By comparing the prices in different shops. 4．根据“Choose the best time for shopping. If you know your supermarket well, there must be a good time to shop. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special price.”可知，超市关门前几小时购物能买到特价商品，有助于省钱，因此答案是肯定的，故填Yes, it can. 5．根据“No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping... Here are the ways to get your shopping for the best price.”可知，文章核心是“以最优价格购买超市商品的方法”，标题需概括此内容，故填Ways to Get Your Supermarket Shopping for the Best Price. ( 主题09 人与社会—哲理感悟 )（24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）I was sitting down, eating my food at a fast-food place. Two firemen had already ordered and were waiting for their food. A couple in front of them had just gotten their food. Suddenly, the fire truck outside started its siren (警笛), and the two firemen quickly ran off. Without thinking twice, they left their lunch to deal with the important situation. The couple ran up to them and went after them, never slowing down. Couple: “Wait, take ours! Hopefully, you can eat it on the way!” They quickly handed their food to the firemen as they hurried to the fire truck. Both firemen: “Thank you so much!” The couple then quietly walked back into the fast-food place, got in line again, and reordered their meals. Manager (经理): “I saw all that. No way are you two paying again.” This moment made me feel happy. 1．Where did the story happen? 2．What did the two firemen do after hearing the siren? 3．How did the couple help the two firemen? 4．What did the manager do at last? 5．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】1．At a fast-food place. 2．They quickly ran off to deal with the important situation. 3．They handed their food to the two firemen. 4．The manager didn’t let the couple pay again. 5．We should be ready to help others and be kind. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在快餐店目睹的暖心一幕：两位消防员因紧急任务匆忙离开，一对夫妇主动将自己的食物送给消防员，而快餐店经理被这一幕感动，免费为这对夫妇重新提供了餐食。 1．根据“I was sitting down, eating my food at a fast-food place.”可知，故事发生在一家快餐店。故填At a fast-food place. 2．根据“Suddenly, the fire truck outside started its siren (警笛), and the two firemen quickly ran off. Without thinking twice, they left their lunch to deal with the important situation.”可知，两名消防员听到警笛声后迅速跑出去处理紧急情况。故填They quickly ran off to deal with the important situation. 3．根据“They quickly handed their food to the firemen as they hurried to the fire truck.”可知，这对夫妇把他们自己的食物递给了两名消防员。故填They handed their food to the two firemen. 4．根据“Manager (经理): ‘I saw all that. No way are you two paying again.’”可知，经理最后不让这对夫妇再付钱。故填The manager didn’t let the couple pay again. 5．通读全文可知，这对夫妇和经理的行为体现了人与人之间的善意和温暖，我们可以从这个故事中学到要乐于助人、与人为善。故填We should be ready to help others and be kind. ( 主题10 人与社会— 自我计划 ) （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on 1st January. His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them! He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park. Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better football player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to (坚持) his resolutions. 1．When is Leo’s birthday? 2．What did Leo do at his birthday party? 3．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk? 4．How is Leo going to improve his study this year? 5．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolutions this year? Why or why not? 【答案】1．On 1st January. 2．He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 3．His sister. 4．By doing his homework and reviewing on time. 5．Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了利奥去年生日时虽有派对和美好回忆，但制定的自我提升计划都没坚持。今年15岁的他决定改变，正采取行动，他相信若能坚持，父母会为他骄傲。 1．根据“His birthday was on 1st January.”可知，他的生日在1月1日。故填On 1st January. 2．根据“He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.”可知，他品尝了美味的食物，还和家人朋友们开心地分享了各种趣事。故填He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 3．根据“He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.”可知，他姐姐帮他遛狗。故填His sister. 4．根据“Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time.”可知，他今年提升学习的方式是按时做作业和复习。故填By doing his homework and reviewing on time. 5．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. ( 主题 10 人与 社会 — 活动 )（24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My dear friends, I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our new house in the village one month ago. We are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at eleven in the morning on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks. Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. It will take you about three minutes to get to the chicken farm from the station. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Then cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river. It will take you about twelve minutes to get to my house from the farm. Angelica 1．Why does Angelica invite her friends? 2．When will the party start? 3．How will the writer’s friends get to the village? 4．Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3? 5．How long should the writer’s friends go on foot from the station to her house? 【答案】1．Because they are planning to give a party at her new house. 2．The party will start at 11:00 in the morning on Saturday. 3．They will get there by train. 4．She lives at P5./It will take them about fifteen minutes. 【导语】本文是安杰莉卡写给朋友们的信，邀请他们去自己乡下的新家参加派对，并附上了去新家的路线地图。 1．根据“I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. ... We are planning to give a party at our new house.”可知，安杰莉卡邀请朋友是因为要在新家举办派对，故填Because they are planning to give a party at her new house. 2．根据“The party will begin at eleven in the morning on Saturday.”可知，派对在周六上午11点开始，故填The party will start at 11:00 in the morning on Saturday. 3．根据“After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station.”可知，朋友们会坐火车去村子，故填They will get there by train. 4．根据信中对路线的详细描述、“My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.”以及地图可知，安杰莉卡应住在P1，故填She lives at P1. 5．根据“It will take you about three minutes to get to the chicken farm from the station.”以及“It will take you about twelve minutes to get to my house from the farm.”可知，从车站到她家步行大约需要15分钟，故填It will take them about fifteen minutes. 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $