专题04 记叙文阅读（期末真题汇编，内蒙古专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 记叙文阅读 ( 主题01 人与自我— 个人经历、哲理感悟 ) Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 1．Why did Betty stand with few words in public？ A．Because she was shy. B．Because she was great. C．Because she was tidy. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A．Betty’s encouragement. B．Betty’s changes. C．Betty’s gift for acting. 3．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4？ A．Mr. Johnson was good at writing. B．Directors often act in plays. C．Betty did well in her show. 4．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Gave. B．Met. C．Forgot. 5．What does Betty’s story tell us? A．The more changes we make, the more confident we will be. B．Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C．It’s possible for everyone to make a change. Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football in the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late...the small boy was lying on the street without movement. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner called an ambulance (救护车) and telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station then. 1．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A．To relax himself. B．To meet his friend. C．To help a boy. D．To watch people. 2．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A．He was taken away by someone. B．He fell down by accident. C．He knocked into a man in the street. D．He was hit by a car. 3．Who called the police? A．The writer. B．The owner of the coffee shop. C．The writer’s friend. D．The waiter. 4．How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following is the right order? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①②④⑤ Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）A heavy truck took such a quick right turn that it couldn’t stop and turned over. Then the driver died. Whenever Edwin thought about this, he couldn’t stop trembling (发抖). He looked at the hanging bell in his car and smiled. A few days ago, before Edwin’s birthday, at home, Grace, his little girl of 10 years old was thinking very hard, “What gift can I give dad on his birthday? Where need I put it? So whenever he sees it, he can think of me.” At last, she came up with a good idea. She used her mother’s bangles (手镯) to make a hanging bell. She decided to tie the hanging bell inside her dad’s car. So she went happily and tied this hanging with the help of strings (绳子) to her dad’s car on the top of the front side, so that her dad could see it on his way to and from work. Next morning Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art as well as her great idea of putting it in the car. He smiled and thanked her for this special gift and promised her that he would take care of it. And then he left to work. On the way to work, when he raised his car’s speed (速度), he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise. Seeing this, he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe. It also saved him. He avoided (避免) the truck accident. He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter. It was a sign to him that he had to drive safe for his daughter. 1．Grace made a hanging bell to ________. A．celebrate her father’s birthday B．ask her father to drive slowly C．enjoy the beautiful sound of bell D．make her dad think of her all the time 2．The underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．sad B．excited C．scared D．lucky 3．Why did the father slow down his car? A．Grace asked him to keep himself safe. B．He wanted to avoid the truck accident. C．He wanted to take good care of the bell. D．The hanging bell told him to drive safely. 4．Her mother’s bangles are probably made of ________. A．cloth B．strings C．paper D．metal 5．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Father’s Birthday B．More Than just a Gift C．Father and Daughter D．Great Love of Dad Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）Last summer Mom and I went camping (露营) in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait (等待) to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide (向导) didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A．Surprised. B．Very happy. C．Very sorry. D．A little worried. 2．What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A．The swimming pool. B．The kitchen. C．The camp bed. D．The bath. 3．The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．important B．boring C．easy D．necessary 4．What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A．He fed them. B．He got close to them. C．He watched them. D．He took good photos of them. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My advice on the visit to Namibia. B．My camping holiday in Namibia. C．Seeing animals in Namibia. D．Good campsites in Namibia. ( 主题02 人与社会—文学艺术 ) Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 1．What did John use his talents to do? A．Make others happy. B．Find many problems. C．Find a good job. D．Help others. 2．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避 3．Why was Joe more famous than John later? A．Because he always helped others. B．Because he visited many places. C．Because he took part in many activities. D．Because he had a good job. 4．Which word can best describe Joe? A．Outgoing. B．Careful. C．Serious. D．Responsible. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．The Most Important People in the World D．How to Help Others Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东烟台·期末） Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as Tim comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. Then Tim got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. He didn’t even know where to get on the bus. Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on shoes, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 1．Why was Tim’s mother ill? A．Because her husband went to London on business. B．Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C．Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D．Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 2．Tim’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A．gave him a book about buying shoes B．asked a policeman C．gave him a shoe pattern D．called the shoe shop 3．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B．Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C．Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well. D．Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·青海西宁·期末）On a sunny morning, Tom Sawyer and his best friend Huck decided to go on an adventure along the Mississippi River (密西西比河). They walked along the riverbank and found a small boat. Excitedly, they jumped into the boat and went along the river. Soon, they arrived at an island. A few days later, Tom and Huck met another boy named Joe on the island. Joe had also run away from town because he made trouble at home. The three boys decided to explore (探险) the island as a team. ______ After several days of adventure, they wanted to return home because they missed their home so much. (From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 1．Where did Tom and Huck find the small boat? A．By the river. B．In the cave. C．In the town. D．On the island. 2．Why did Joe come to the island? A．Because he loved adventures. B．Because he got lost. C．Because he made trouble at home. D．Because he wanted to make friends here. 3．How long did they stay on the island? A．Several years. B．Several months. C．Several weeks. D．Several days. 4．Where does this story happen? A．In Africa. B．In Asia (亚洲). C．In North America. D．In Europe. 5．Which of the following CAN’T be put into ______ in the passage? A．Because they could help each other. B．Because they could run away from home together. C．Because they knew the importance of teamwork. D．Because they wanted to face the difficulties together. ( 主题03 人与社会—人物故事 ) （24-25八年级上·青海西宁·期末）Helen Keller was born in the USA．She was one of the greatest women in the world. When Helen was a baby of 19 months old, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see or hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got worse. She heard nothing and saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Then one day a teacher called Anne Sullivan came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college. Helen was very famous as a writer. She wrote some books to describe her life and helped many blind and deaf people. Her hard work and her experience made people in all countries love her. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. 2．Where was Helen Keller from? A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Canada. 3．Helen Keller couldn’t speak because ______. A．she liked silence B．she lost her sight and hearing C．she didn’t want to talk to people D．there was something wrong with her mouth 4．Who taught Helen Keller her first word? A．Her father. B．Her teacher. C．Her mother. D．Her doctor. 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bright” in the passage? A．明亮的 B．高大的 C．聪明的 D．笨拙的 6．Why do people in all countries love Helen Keller? A．Because of her teacher. B．Because of her sick life. C．Because of her good memory. D．Because of her hard work and spirit (精神). ( 主题04 人与社会—社会活动 )（24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）Harbin, the beautiful ice city became very popular last year. Among the wonderful sights were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges. Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow. Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers (士兵) for standing guard over the country. A parent of one of the children showed thanks for the help and care from the friends from Northeast China. He said such help and care made sure that their children had a good trip. And he said that the children wore orange clothes mainly to keep them safe. 1．What were people interested in online according to the passage? A．The cold weather in Northeast China. B．The children’s warm orange clothes. C．The children from Nanning going to Harbin. 2．Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”? ① Because the children wore orange clothes. ② Because many people like eating oranges. ③ Because Guangxi is famous for oranges ④ Because the children were safe in orange clothes. A．①③ B．③④ C．①② 3．What did the children do in Mohe? A．They played with snow. B．They sang the national song. C．They watched a firework show. 4．Which paragraphs talk about the children’s activities in Northeast China? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oranges from Guangxi. B．Kids’ trip to Northeast China. C．Harbin, the beautiful ice city. ( 主题05 人与自然—动物 )（23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Joe Hoagland was three years old when the story began. And Fonzie is a dolphin (海豚) . When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. The operation didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. His mother Deena took him to different places for treating. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. One day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. Joe loved ________ him and feeding him. Joe always fed Fonzie with his left hand. Slowly, he got better and better. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. Many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: Fonzie was a great friend to me. We shared a lot of good times. I will always remember him. 1．What did the doctors think about Joe? A．It was difficult for Joe to become better. B．Joe shouldn’t receive the operation. C．It was good for Joe to have more operations. D．Joe would get better in the future. 2．Which is the best answer in ________? A．playing with B．looking for C．laughing at D．worrying about 3．Why did Deena open the Island Dolphin Care? A．To protect the dolphins. B．To keep Fonzie in mind. C．To make more money for Joe. D．To help other people with health problems. 4．What is the passage about? A．Friendship. B．Health. C．Animal. D．Nature. ( 主题01 人与自我— 个人经历、哲理感悟 ) Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so excited,” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor lover (户外爱好者). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice——when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he could use the phone to learn English, because one day he will need it for climbing abroad (到国外). And he really started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 1．What do you know about Zhou Yichen? ①His age. ②His hobby. ③His hometown. ④His mother. ⑤His next goal. A．②③④⑤ B．①②③④ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 2．Which one is NOT true? A．Zhou Yichen got to the top of Mount Elbrus in June. B．Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Europe. C．Yichen’s father is also an outdoor lover. D．Zhou Yichen learns English on his phone. 3．In which part of the magazine can you read this passage? A．Animals and plants. B．Teenagers’ experiences. C．Music and art. D．Science and technology. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）How old will you be when you finish your high school? For most of us, it’s when we’re around 17 or 18 years old. However, Fred Butler finished high school at the age of 106. How surprising! Mr. Butler lives in Massachusetts, the USA．In order to support his mother and five younger brothers and sisters, he dropped out of school when he was in Grade 8 and got a full-time job. He then fought in World War II and worked for years until he retired (退休) at the age of 68. Mr. Butler was very sad because he didn’t finish high school. His wife (妻子) died in September, 2012. Mr. Butler was very sad. His family thought it was a good idea to help him finish high school. Mr. Butler has always emphasized (强调) the importance of education to his children and grandchildren. “He would give his grandchildren $5 if they got an A．Education is very big to him,” Mr. Butler’s son said. With the help of his family, Mr. Butler finally finished high school. He said, “I never expected it would happen to me. I really feel happy.” 1．Where does Mr. Butler live? A．In Massachusetts. B．In Tokyo. C．In Toronto. 2．What does the underlined word “support” mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．忍受 C．供养 3．Fred Butler didn’t finish high school because ______. A．he went to fight in World War II B．he had no interest in studying C．he had to help his family 4．Fred Butler’s story tells us that ______. A．it’s never too late to learn B．a good beginning is half done C．many hands are better than one Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·河南·期末）When I was about 12, I had an “enemy (敌人)”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much and so on. I tried to bear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you.” “Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A．She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B．She kept on writing down my shortcomings on the paper list. C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 2．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s story with her “enemy”? A．He agreed with her “enemy” and believed that she needed to change. B．He let her continue to put up with her “enemy” and not to change at all. C．He told her not to pay attention to anything her “enemy” had said. D．He told her to mark the true things in the words of her “enemy” and pay no attention to the rest. 3．How does the daughter’s emotion change according to the passage? A．Sad—Angry—Upset B．Angry—Peaceful—Thankful C．Worried—Peaceful—Proud D．Lonely—Excited—Relaxed 4．What do you think the writer’s father might be like? A．Quiet and careless. B．Wise and caring. C．Brave and outgoing. D．Kind and popular. 5．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B．My Father C．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had D．My Childhood Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school.“ Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice. “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life.” Ann looked up at me and said, “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.” 1．What was Ann’s problem? A．She didn’t have any friends. B．She didn’t like her school life. C．Her friend got angry with her. D．Her mother cared too much about her. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A．The age. B．The idea. C．The big basket. D．The little basket. 3．Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A．To show people’s growth. B．To show people’s talents and interests. C．To show the problems people meet with. D．To show the friendship between two people. 4．What can we infer about Ann? A．She would ask her teacher for help. B．She would talk with Lucy by herself. C．She would try to know more about Lucy. D．She would let her mother talk with Lucy. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）One day in class, the teacher held up a big red apple. Standing at the front of the class, she said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!” A boy happily put up his hand and said, “I can smell the sweet smell of an apple.” The teacher walked around the room and encouraged each student to sniff (嗅) the air again. Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom. She asked once again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone, except a quiet little girl, put up their hands. The teacher went up to the girl and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The girl shook her head and said, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This isn’t a real apple.” The students’ eyes widened (睁大) in surprise. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up. They just followed the first student’s lead. The teacher said, “Thank you for being honest. It takes courage to say what you think, even when others think differently. Being brave enough to share your truth makes you a smart thinker and a brave leader.” The class understood. They learned that being true to your own thoughts is important, and they felt proud of their classmate for speaking up. This is a great lesson! 1．What did the teacher ask the students to do? A．Draw a picture of an apple. B．Say what the apple’s color was. C．Pass an apple on to each other. D．Breathe in deeply and smell the air. 2．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The fresh smell of the air. B．The smell of the quiet girl’s hand. C．The sweet smell of the apple. D．The smell of the teacher’s hair. 3．Why did the quiet girl say the apple wasn’t real? A．It didn’t look delicious. B．She couldn’t smell it. C．The teacher told her before class. D．She wanted to be different. 4．What did most students do in class? A．They spoke up their true thought. B．They could smell the sweet smell. C．They just followed the first student’s lead. D．They questioned the little girl’s answer. 5．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．It’s important to listen to the teacher carefully. B．Students should get along well with each other. C．It’s better to stay quiet in class. D．Don’t be afraid to speak your mind. Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·山东烟台·期末）Like most parents, Edith and Sebas want their children to experience the beauty of the world. Unluckily, time is not on their side. They had to do this as quickly as possible. Edith and Sebas’s daughter Maria got a special illness. Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults. Later, two of their three sons got the same illness. In this case, the parents made a big decision. They planned to take a good trip to fill their kids’ childhood with as many wonderful experiences as possible. Their trip started in March 2022. They spent a whole year traveling. And they chose their destinations (目的地) on the fly. The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia, Zambia, and Tanzania. Then it was off to Turkey, where they lived for a full month. After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia. Along the way, the family experienced difficult weather and bad feelings. But Edith and Sebas believed that these experiences were useful for their children. The parents have noticed that their children are growing in ways they could never have imagined when they set out on their journey. "Traveling is something you can learn from. It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s sadness on the trip. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself," said Edith. 1．What does the underlined sentence refer to? A．The parents don’t have enough time to live with their children. B．The children have no time to experience the beauty of the world. C．The parents’ children will lose all of their eyesight as time goes by. D．The children need time to fill their childhood with wonderful experiences. 2．What is the right order of the family’s destinations? A．Namibia→Turkey→Mongolia→Indonesia. B．Zambia→Indonesia→Mongolia→Turkey. C．Namibia→Mongolia→Turkey→Indonesia. D．Tanzania→Indonesia→Turkey→Mongolia. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why the children would like to travel. B．Which is a better way for children to travel. C．How the children traveled in their own way. D．What the children have learned from traveling. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A wonderful and meaningful trip B．Learn to find the beauty of the world C．Unforgettable experiences of a family D．Wonderful childhood of three children Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）This morning, I went camping along a road in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a happy two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and laughing. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it began to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about, but we couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was the worst that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! It was raining heavily. We had to decide what to do. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm, but we couldn’t light the fire as everything was wet. We could do nothing but talk and wait inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful, but we know each other better, and we learn that team spirit is very important in group activities. 1．Why did the writer go to Green Natural Park with his friends? ________ A．To have a picnic. B．To enjoy cycling. C．To enjoy a two-day holiday. D．To have a food festival. 2．Which was the worst to them according to the third paragraph? ________ A．They didn’t bring an umbrella. B．They lost their way. C．They couldn’t find a place to hide. D．They didn’t get to their campsite. 3．What does the underlined word “compass” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ________ A．指南针 B．向导 C．帐篷 D．旅伴 4．What did the writer and his friends learn from the trip? ________ A．It’s not safe to enjoy holidays outside. B．They should go camping with their parents. C．The weather is very important for a happy holiday. D．Team spirit plays an important part in group activities. ( 主题02 人与社会—人物故事 ) Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）A doctor quickly entered the hospital after being called in for surgery (外科手术). He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room. He saw the boy’s father walking back and forth in the hall, waiting for the doctor. On seeing the doctor, the dad shouted, “Why did it take so long for you to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger?” The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. But I came as fast as I could. Now I wish you’d stay relaxed so that I can do my work.” “Stay relaxed? If your son were in this room right now, would you stay relaxed?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and answered, “Just go and wish your son the best. We will do our best.” The surgery took some hours. Then the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank God! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s answer, he ran away. “Why is he in such a hurry?” asked the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in an accident. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery.” 1．What did the father do when he saw the doctor? A．He welcomed the doctor. B．He questioned the doctor. C．He thanked the doctor. D．He played with the doctor. 2．What did the doctor want the father to do? A．Go home and wait. B．Get into the surgery room. C．Stay relaxed and wait. D．Talk to other people around him. 3．What would the doctor probably do after finishing the surgery? A．Go to another surgery room. B．Go back to the funeral. C．Go home and relax. D．Continue his vacation. 4．Which is the RIGHT order? ①The doctor did surgery.     ②The father talked with the nurse. ③The father talked with the doctor.     ④The father walked nervously in the hall. A．④③①② B．①②④③ C．①③④② D．④③②① 5．How would the father most likely feel after hearing the nurse’s words? A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Excited. D．Happy. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）An Weizhi, a 72-year-old man from Minghua Township, Gansu Province. As a book lover, An started reading from a young age. He always took a book with him, even when he went out to work. An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An, reading made him happy and he even started collecting (收集) books. In 2012, when An had over 6,000 books, a local official (当地官员) asked him if he could share his books with the villagers. Minghua is a place with poor education, so An happily said yes. With the help of local officials. An opened a book house at his home after three years. The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read. Many children who visit the book house get into the habit of reading. An never locks the door of the book house, so they can come in and read anytime. He is glad that some children keep on reading until they go to university. He also tries to get more children's books into his collection. Now, the book house has over 16,000 books and serves more than 1,000 villagers from seven nearby villages. An really makes a difference to the villagers' lives. “I always believe that reading brings wisdom and prosperity (智慧与繁荣),” said An. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can we learn about An Weizhi from Paragraph 1? ①His job.    ②His age.    ③His hobby.    ④His hometown. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly show? A．An Weizhi’s ideas about life. B．An Weizhi’s love for reading. C．An Weizhi’s plans for the future. D．An Weizhi’s problem with his work. 3．When did An Weizhi open his book house? A．In 2010. B．In 2012. C．In 2015. D．In 2017. 4．What does the underlined word “locks” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．破坏 B．修理 C．推开 D．锁上 5．Which of the following words can we use to describe An Weizhi? A．Kind and helpful. B．Kind and serious. C．Talented and helpful. D．Talented and serious. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）What do you want to be when you grow up? As a kid, Koby’s answer was a doctor. That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy. As a teenager, Koby changed her answer to a teacher. She wanted to be a teacher because she thought it was a good and interesting job. But she didn’t think about all the hard work. When Koby was about to finish school, she had second thoughts. Maybe her purpose in life wasn’t to be a teacher because she doesn’t like kids. To find her life purpose, Koby made a vision board (愿望板). First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight (初看时). When that happened, Koby cut out the pictures. Then, she glued them on a big board. When she stepped back, she saw many pictures of food and people. From them, she started to see a possible future for herself. She loves food and writing, and the vision board also shows that. Koby now knows her life purpose, and she is going after it. 1．What did Koby’s parents want her to be? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A cook. 2．Why didn’t Koby want to be a teacher? A．Because she didn’t like kids. B．Because it wasn’t a good job. C．Because she didn’t like hard work. D．Because it wasn’t an interesting job. 3．What’s the right order for Koby to make her vision board? ①Cut out the pictures. ②Looked for pictures. ③Glued the pictures on a board. A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③②① D．②③① 4．The underlined word “that” refers to“_______”. A．Koby found her life purpose B．Koby made a big board by herself C．Koby found pictures she liked D．Koby cut out the pictures in magazines 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Koby’s Pictures B．How to Make a Vision Board C．A Vision Board D．How Koby finds Her Life Purpose Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Billy Elliot was an 11-year-old boy. His mother had been dead for years. He had to live with his father in a factory. One day, Billy saw a group of students having ballet (芭蕾) lessons and he joined the class. When Billy’s father found this, he got angry and didn’t let his son take any lessons. But Billy kept dancing for he loved it. Billy’s ballet teacher, Georgia, found he danced better than other girls. So she began to teach Billy more. He got high grades in dancing soon. Later she asked Billy to take a test to go to the Royal Ballet School in London. When Georgia talked with Billy’s father, he said that Billy wouldn’t dance any more because his family was too poor to let Billy keep dancing. But one day, he saw Billy dancing and found that his son was really talented in ballet. He knew Billy wasn’t going to stop dancing. After that, Billy’s father did everything he could to help his son. He took Billy to London for the test. At last, Billy was accepted (接受) by the school, and he studied harder than ever before there. And after years of study, he ended up as a top ballet dancer. 1．Where does Billy live at first? A．In a farm. B．In the countryside. C．In the school. D．In a factory. 2．How did Billy’s father feel when Billy joined the ballet class? A．He wasn’t happy. B．He was surprised. C．He felt excited. D．He felt worried. 3．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Billy’s father found Billy wouldn’t dance anymore. B．Billy’s father found Billy was good at dancing. C．Billy’s father would teach Billy how to dance. D．Billy’s father knew Billy wouldn’t give up dancing. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Georgia thought Billy did worse than other students. B．Billy got good grades because of Georgia’s help. C．Billy didn’t go to the Royal Ballet School at last. D．Billy’s father thought boys shouldn’t learn ballet. ( 主题03 人与社会—历史人物 ) Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius (孔子). September 28 is his birthday. Although he died over 2,000 years ago, people today still remember and respect him. Confucius lived in the State of Lu (鲁国) during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother. However, young Confucius never gave up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first private school (私学). At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius thought everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ teachings. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select (选择) their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and the society. He is remembered for his wise thoughts. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪). “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 1．How did Confucius learn music, history, poetry and sports? A．By teaching himself at home. B．By going to school. C．By visiting many famous teachers. D．By getting help from his mother. 2．Why did Confucius start the first private school? A．To find himself a job as a teacher. B．To help poor children go to school. C．To teach children at school but not at home. D．To make himself the best teacher in China. 3．Which of the following is the right order of the passage? ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first private school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④③①② 4．Why do people still remember Confucius? A．Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B．Because he had wise thoughts about the world and the society. C．Because he traveled with his students from state to state. D．Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Confucius’ teaching methods B．A great man with hard childhood C．Confucius—a great teacher and thinker D．A person who changed China Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881. He was born and grew up in Spain. His father was a painter and art teacher. Pablo liked to draw from an early age. Pablo had little interest in school but was a very talented student in art. When he was fourteen years old, Pablo attended a famous art school in Barcelona. A few years later he went to another school in Madrid. However, Pablo was bored with the classic teaching of art schools. He didn’t want to paint like people who had lived hundreds of years before. He wanted to create something new. He tried different styles. He painted in a number of different styles and created many valuable works. It’s true that Pablo Picasso is a successful artist. He produced over 1,800 paintings and 1,200 sculptures. Many of his paintings have been sold for over 100 million dollars! People will remember him forever and regard him as one of the greatest artists in the world. 1．According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A．Pablo Picasso was born in 1818. B．Pablo Picasso was born in Barcelona. C．Pablo Picasso’s mother was a painter. D．Pablo Picasso wasn’t interested in school. 2．Pablo thought the classic teaching of art schools was ________ . A．interesting B．boring C．useful D．important 3．The underlined word “produced” has the same meaning as “________”. A．invented B．sold C．created D．discovered 4．After reading the passage, we can know ________ . A．whether he lived with his parents or not. B．when Pablo attended a famous art school in Barcelona. C．when Pablo graduated (毕业) from the art school. D．how he dealt with his paintings before his death. 5．What can we learn from the passage ? A．We should be creative learning something. B．If we are talented in something, we can be successful. C．Try to learn something from an early age. D．If we have little interest in school, try something else. ( 主题04 人与社会—志愿活动 ) Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）In Beijing’s cold winter, some restaurants are spreading warmth by offering free dishes to people in need, such as taxi drivers and street cleaners. In this way, they are making a difference to the lives of many. For example, Wang Hong, the boss of a barbecue restaurant, has been offering free drinks to delivery (配送) workers and street cleaners since 2012. Recently, he started a free meal project with the help of the neighborhood. For him, it’s personal. “When I first came to the city, I had nothing. When I was learning in a restaurant, people helped me even though they didn’t know me,” he said. “This is my way of paying back to society and teaching my child to be thankful.” His restaurant welcomes anyone in need. The meals are simple but satisfying-a bowl of soup with rice, noodles or dumplings. Wang is not alone. Yushiji, another restaurant, also offers meals to the needy at a low price. For just 12 yuan, customers can enjoy a hot, hearty meal that usually costs much more. Delivery workers like Fan Xingang often come and eat here. “My friends told me about this restaurant. It’s not just good for the low price,” Fan said. “They show us respect and kindness.” Beyond Beijing, similar actions can be seen in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. A hot meal on cold winter days is warming up more people in need. 1．How does the writer show the influence of these restaurants on people’s lives? A．By giving examples. B．By answering questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By expressing opinions. 2．Why does Wang Hong offer free drinks and meals? A．Because he wants to teach his child to be honest. B．Because he wants to pay back to society. C．Because he wants to attract more customers. D．Because he wants to get on well with neighbors. 3．What might Fan Xingang agree with? A．There is no free lunch in the world. B．Restaurants should help people in need. C．Delivery workers get high pay. D．The meals fill both the stomach and the heart. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Beijing takes the lead in many ways. B．People shouldn’t show off their wealth. C．Kindness spreads from one to another. D．Many people need help in big cities. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）3-year-old Casey Hathaway who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. The boy told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said that he was with a friend—a bear. The boy went missing on 22 January while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. The police formed a search team to look for the boy in the nearby woods, but two days went by and no Casey. Then on 24 January, someone called the police saying that he heard a child crying in the woods. The police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health. The police officer Chip Hughes said that Casey did not say how he could survive (幸存) in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. “However, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him,” Hughes said. Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including about 600 volunteers. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey an examination. He was then sent to his family on 25 January. Casey’s mother thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We’re thankful you took the time out to search for Casey,” said his mother. 1．What does the underlined word “rescuers” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．The people who try to save others from danger. B．The people who give examinations to patients. C．The people who take care of children at school. D．The people who look after animals in the woods. 2．Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days? A．The police. B．A bear. C．His mother. D．The volunteers. 3．What is the right order in which these things happen? a. Someone heard a child crying.      b. The family started to look for Casey. c. Casey played with his friends.      d. The police found that Casey was in good health. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-a-d D．c-b-d-a 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Casey was lost in the woods for three days. B．The police found Casey on the night of 25 January. C．Casey could survive in the woods because the weather was good. D．Casey’s family were thankful to all the people who searched for Casey. 28 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 记叙文阅读 ( 主题01 人与自我— 个人经历、哲理感悟 ) Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 1．Why did Betty stand with few words in public？ A．Because she was shy. B．Because she was great. C．Because she was tidy. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A．Betty’s encouragement. B．Betty’s changes. C．Betty’s gift for acting. 3．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4？ A．Mr. Johnson was good at writing. B．Directors often act in plays. C．Betty did well in her show. 4．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Gave. B．Met. C．Forgot. 5．What does Betty’s story tell us? A．The more changes we make, the more confident we will be. B．Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C．It’s possible for everyone to make a change. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、朋友、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲的是Betty从害羞变得自信的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”可知，Betty在公共场合几乎不说话是因为她害羞，故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change.”及通读第三段可知，本段主要讲的是在Fiona的鼓励下，Betty开始发生的变化，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“He liked her acting so much...”和“People were happy to watch her show.”可推知，Betty在演出中表现得很好，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“However, new difficulties were never far away.”以及“She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn.”可知，她在改变自己的过程中遇到了许多困难，可推测出“encountered”意为“遇见”，与“met”意思相近，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone.”可知，作者通过Betty的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能改变，故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football in the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late...the small boy was lying on the street without movement. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner called an ambulance (救护车) and telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station then. 1．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A．To relax himself. B．To meet his friend. C．To help a boy. D．To watch people. 2．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A．He was taken away by someone. B．He fell down by accident. C．He knocked into a man in the street. D．He was hit by a car. 3．Who called the police? A．The writer. B．The owner of the coffee shop. C．The writer’s friend. D．The waiter. 4．How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following is the right order? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①②④⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【知识点】其他人、事故、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了在咖啡店等待朋友时目睹男孩被车撞，协助警方调查，最后得知男孩没事、司机被抓的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”可知，作者去咖啡店是为了见朋友。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, there came a car...The small boy was lying on the street without movements.”可知，小男孩追足球时被一辆车撞了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The coffee shop owner called an ambulance and telephoned the police.”可知，是咖啡店老板报的警。故选B。 4．推理判断题。从作者积极向警方提供信息，以及最后男孩父母告知男孩没事且司机已被抓，可推测作者会感到“安心且欣慰”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。结合全文可知，首先作者到咖啡店点了一杯咖啡 (①)；接着一辆车快速驶来 (③)；然后男孩被撞，头上有伤口 (②)；之后作者从警察局回家(⑤)；最后作者接到男孩父母的电话 (④)，所以顺序是①③②⑤④。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）A heavy truck took such a quick right turn that it couldn’t stop and turned over. Then the driver died. Whenever Edwin thought about this, he couldn’t stop trembling (发抖). He looked at the hanging bell in his car and smiled. A few days ago, before Edwin’s birthday, at home, Grace, his little girl of 10 years old was thinking very hard, “What gift can I give dad on his birthday? Where need I put it? So whenever he sees it, he can think of me.” At last, she came up with a good idea. She used her mother’s bangles (手镯) to make a hanging bell. She decided to tie the hanging bell inside her dad’s car. So she went happily and tied this hanging with the help of strings (绳子) to her dad’s car on the top of the front side, so that her dad could see it on his way to and from work. Next morning Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art as well as her great idea of putting it in the car. He smiled and thanked her for this special gift and promised her that he would take care of it. And then he left to work. On the way to work, when he raised his car’s speed (速度), he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise. Seeing this, he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe. It also saved him. He avoided (避免) the truck accident. He then knew that it was not just a small gift from his daughter. It was a sign to him that he had to drive safe for his daughter. 1．Grace made a hanging bell to ________. A．celebrate her father’s birthday B．ask her father to drive slowly C．enjoy the beautiful sound of bell D．make her dad think of her all the time 2．The underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．sad B．excited C．scared D．lucky 3．Why did the father slow down his car? A．Grace asked him to keep himself safe. B．He wanted to avoid the truck accident. C．He wanted to take good care of the bell. D．The hanging bell told him to drive safely. 4．Her mother’s bangles are probably made of ________. A．cloth B．strings C．paper D．metal 5．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Father’s Birthday B．More Than just a Gift C．Father and Daughter D．Great Love of Dad 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩Grace为父亲生日制作挂铃并安装在车上的故事，这个铃铛不仅让父亲想起女儿，还因铃铛碰撞声提醒他减速驾驶，最终避免了一场卡车事故，体现了礼物背后的深层意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grace…was thinking very hard, ‘…whenever he sees it, he can think of me.’”可知Grace制作挂铃是为了让父亲时刻想起她。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Edwin was very elated to see his daughter’s art…He smiled and thanked her for this special gift”中Edwin微笑感谢女儿的行为，可以推断“elated”意为“兴奋的”，与“excited”意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“he quickly slowed down his car’s speed so that his daughter’s gift could stay safe”可知父亲减速是为了保护好女儿送的礼物。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“he saw that those bangles were terribly striking (击打) with each other and making noise”可知手镯做的挂铃互相击打会发出声音，由此可以推断手镯是金属材质的。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。全文讲述的故事说明女儿送的挂铃不仅是个礼物，更提醒父亲安全驾驶，避免事故，因此“More Than just a Gift”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）Last summer Mom and I went camping (露营) in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait (等待) to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide (向导) didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A．Surprised. B．Very happy. C．Very sorry. D．A little worried. 2．What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A．The swimming pool. B．The kitchen. C．The camp bed. D．The bath. 3．The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．important B．boring C．easy D．necessary 4．What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A．He fed them. B．He got close to them. C．He watched them. D．He took good photos of them. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My advice on the visit to Namibia. B．My camping holiday in Namibia. C．Seeing animals in Namibia. D．Good campsites in Namibia. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天，作者和妈妈去纳米比亚露营的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“she showed great happiness to go back there again”可知，作者的妈妈对游览纳米比亚感到很高兴。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it.”可知，露营地通常有淋浴，但当作者他们到达那里时，他们发现这个露营地有浴缸，这让作者不敢相信。由此推知，作者对于浴缸感到惊讶。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless.”可知，作者每晚都能听到各种动物的声音，它们真的很吵，这使得作者不容易入睡。由此猜测，effortless与easy“容易的”意思相近。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知，作者看到一个狮子家族后，就停下来观察它们。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了去年夏天，作者和妈妈去纳米比亚露营的经历。因此，选项B“我在纳米比亚的露营假期”是最佳标题。故选B。 ( 主题02 人与社会—文学艺术 ) Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 1．What did John use his talents to do? A．Make others happy. B．Find many problems. C．Find a good job. D．Help others. 2．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避 3．Why was Joe more famous than John later? A．Because he always helped others. B．Because he visited many places. C．Because he took part in many activities. D．Because he had a good job. 4．Which word can best describe Joe? A．Outgoing. B．Careful. C．Serious. D．Responsible. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．The Most Important People in the World D．How to Help Others 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，约翰和乔两位天才男孩，成长中选择不同道路，约翰追逐个人成功，乔热心助人，最终约翰领悟天赋应用于助人 。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰用天赋找好工作。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town.”可知，乔想办法应对问题，“solve”结合语境是“解决”意思。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，遇到问题也尽力解决，不让坏事影响镇上人，所以因帮助他人更出名。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He always took a heavy responsibility (责任).”可知，乔有责任感。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章讲约翰和乔天赋的不同运用方式，约翰用于自身，乔用于帮人，最后约翰明白天赋应助人。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·山东烟台·期末） Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as Tim comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. Then Tim got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. He didn’t even know where to get on the bus. Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on shoes, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 1．Why was Tim’s mother ill? A．Because her husband went to London on business. B．Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C．Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D．Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 2．Tim’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A．gave him a book about buying shoes B．asked a policeman C．gave him a shoe pattern D．called the shoe shop 3．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B．Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C．Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well. D．Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的蒂姆在父母的过度照顾下缺乏生活自理能力，在父亲出差、母亲生病后陷入困境，连买鞋都需要鞋样和他人帮助的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，蒂姆的母亲因为要独自照顾儿子，做了之前丈夫做的所有事，过于劳累而生病。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，蒂姆的母亲给了他一个鞋样来帮助他选对鞋子。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，蒂姆因为不会选鞋，母亲给了他鞋样，但这并不意味着没有鞋样就没人能买到合适的鞋子，该说法过于绝对，不符合实际情况。而A、C、D选项均与文章内容相符。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·青海西宁·期末）On a sunny morning, Tom Sawyer and his best friend Huck decided to go on an adventure along the Mississippi River (密西西比河). They walked along the riverbank and found a small boat. Excitedly, they jumped into the boat and went along the river. Soon, they arrived at an island. A few days later, Tom and Huck met another boy named Joe on the island. Joe had also run away from town because he made trouble at home. The three boys decided to explore (探险) the island as a team. ______ After several days of adventure, they wanted to return home because they missed their home so much. (From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 1．Where did Tom and Huck find the small boat? A．By the river. B．In the cave. C．In the town. D．On the island. 2．Why did Joe come to the island? A．Because he loved adventures. B．Because he got lost. C．Because he made trouble at home. D．Because he wanted to make friends here. 3．How long did they stay on the island? A．Several years. B．Several months. C．Several weeks. D．Several days. 4．Where does this story happen? A．In Africa. B．In Asia (亚洲). C．In North America. D．In Europe. 5．Which of the following CAN’T be put into ______ in the passage? A．Because they could help each other. B．Because they could run away from home together. C．Because they knew the importance of teamwork. D．Because they wanted to face the difficulties together. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆·索亚和好友哈克在密西西比河边发现小船并前往小岛探险，期间遇到因惹麻烦而离家出走的乔，三人结伴探险后因想家而决定返回。 1．细节理解题。根据“They walked along the riverbank and found a small boat.”可知，汤姆和哈克是在河边发现的小船。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Joe had also run away from town because he made trouble at home.”可知，乔是因为在家惹了麻烦才来到岛上。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“After several days of adventure, they wanted to return home.”可知，他们在岛上待了几天。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“On a sunny morning, Tom Sawyer and his best friend Huck decided to go on an adventure along the Mississippi River (密西西比河).”可知，故事发生在密西西比河沿岸，密西西比河位于北美洲。故选C。 1．推理判断题。根据全文可知，三个男孩决定一起探险是因为他们可以互相帮助、共同面对困难，而不是因为他们可以一起离家出走。故选B。 ( 主题03 人与社会—人物故事 ) （24-25八年级上·青海西宁·期末）Helen Keller was born in the USA．She was one of the greatest women in the world. When Helen was a baby of 19 months old, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see or hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got worse. She heard nothing and saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Then one day a teacher called Anne Sullivan came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college. Helen was very famous as a writer. She wrote some books to describe her life and helped many blind and deaf people. Her hard work and her experience made people in all countries love her. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. 2．Where was Helen Keller from? A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Canada. 3．Helen Keller couldn’t speak because ______. A．she liked silence B．she lost her sight and hearing C．she didn’t want to talk to people D．there was something wrong with her mouth 4．Who taught Helen Keller her first word? A．Her father. B．Her teacher. C．Her mother. D．Her doctor. 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bright” in the passage? A．明亮的 B．高大的 C．聪明的 D．笨拙的 6．Why do people in all countries love Helen Keller? A．Because of her teacher. B．Because of her sick life. C．Because of her good memory. D．Because of her hard work and spirit (精神). 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了海伦·凯勒的生平事迹，包括她失去视力和听力后如何克服困难，最终成为一位伟大的作家和励志人物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Helen Keller was born in the USA.”可知，海伦·凯勒来自美国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“After many weeks, the doctor said, ‘She is better, but now she can’t see or hear.’”以及“She heard nothing and saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.”可知，海伦·凯勒因为失去了视力和听力而无法说话。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then one day a teacher called Anne Sullivan came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words.”可知，是海伦的老师教会了她第一个单词。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word.”可知，海伦很快学会了拼写第一个单词，说明她很聪明。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Her hard work and her experience made people in all countries love her.”和文章可知，人们因为她的努力工作和精神而爱戴她。故选D。 ( 主题04 人与社会—社会活动 )（24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）Harbin, the beautiful ice city became very popular last year. Among the wonderful sights were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges. Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow. Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers (士兵) for standing guard over the country. A parent of one of the children showed thanks for the help and care from the friends from Northeast China. He said such help and care made sure that their children had a good trip. And he said that the children wore orange clothes mainly to keep them safe. 1．What were people interested in online according to the passage? A．The cold weather in Northeast China. B．The children’s warm orange clothes. C．The children from Nanning going to Harbin. 2．Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”? ① Because the children wore orange clothes. ② Because many people like eating oranges. ③ Because Guangxi is famous for oranges ④ Because the children were safe in orange clothes. A．①③ B．③④ C．①② 3．What did the children do in Mohe? A．They played with snow. B．They sang the national song. C．They watched a firework show. 4．Which paragraphs talk about the children’s activities in Northeast China? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oranges from Guangxi. B．Kids’ trip to Northeast China. C．Harbin, the beautiful ice city. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的“小砂糖橘”们在哈尔滨和漠河的研学之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“Among the wonderful sights were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online.”可知，网友感兴趣的是来自南宁的孩子们去哈尔滨研学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges.”可知，孩子们被称为“小砂糖橘”是因为他们穿着橙色衣服，且广西以盛产砂糖橘闻名。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers”可知，孩子们在漠河唱了国歌。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。第3段提到孩子们在哈尔滨的活动（品尝美食、看烟花、玩雪），第4段提到在漠河的活动（警察堆雪人、唱国歌）。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕南宁儿童在东北的研学之旅展开，重点描述他们的活动和受到的欢迎。故选B。 ( 主题05 人与自然—动物 )（23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Joe Hoagland was three years old when the story began. And Fonzie is a dolphin (海豚) . When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate (动手术) on him. The operation didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. His mother Deena took him to different places for treating. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought swimming could help him. One day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. Joe loved ________ him and feeding him. Joe always fed Fonzie with his left hand. Slowly, he got better and better. Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. Many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: Fonzie was a great friend to me. We shared a lot of good times. I will always remember him. 1．What did the doctors think about Joe? A．It was difficult for Joe to become better. B．Joe shouldn’t receive the operation. C．It was good for Joe to have more operations. D．Joe would get better in the future. 2．Which is the best answer in ________? A．playing with B．looking for C．laughing at D．worrying about 3．Why did Deena open the Island Dolphin Care? A．To protect the dolphins. B．To keep Fonzie in mind. C．To make more money for Joe. D．To help other people with health problems. 4．What is the passage about? A．Friendship. B．Health. C．Animal. D．Nature. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据“The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better”可知，医院的医生认为他不会好起来。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“One day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins”和“Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. Joe loved...him and feeding him”可知，很快，Joe每天都想见到Fonzie。给他喂食，故可推测出，Joe是喜欢和Fonzie一起玩耍。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care”可知，Deena看到Joe和Fonzie的友谊对Joe帮助很大，她知道这对其他人来说也是个好主意。所以，她和她的家人努力开了一家名为“岛屿海豚护理中心”的地方。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。故选A。 ( 主题01 人与自我— 个人经历、哲理感悟 ) Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so excited,” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor lover (户外爱好者). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice——when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he could use the phone to learn English, because one day he will need it for climbing abroad (到国外). And he really started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 1．What do you know about Zhou Yichen? ①His age. ②His hobby. ③His hometown. ④His mother. ⑤His next goal. A．②③④⑤ B．①②③④ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 2．Which one is NOT true? A．Zhou Yichen got to the top of Mount Elbrus in June. B．Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Europe. C．Yichen’s father is also an outdoor lover. D．Zhou Yichen learns English on his phone. 3．In which part of the magazine can you read this passage? A．Animals and plants. B．Teenagers’ experiences. C．Music and art. D．Science and technology. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了11 岁的江苏镇江小学生周逸辰，在父亲的影响下，曾攀登俄罗斯厄尔布鲁士山等多座山峰，还通过手机学英语，且计划明年夏天攀登青海玉珠峰。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province”可知其年龄①和家乡③；根据“Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience”可知其爱好②；根据“He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer”可知其下一个目标⑤；文中未提及他的母亲④。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus”可知周逸辰是在七月登上厄尔布鲁士山。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了11岁的周逸辰攀登俄罗斯厄尔布鲁士山等户外经历，以及他的兴趣和未来目标，属于青少年的个人经历范畴。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）How old will you be when you finish your high school? For most of us, it’s when we’re around 17 or 18 years old. However, Fred Butler finished high school at the age of 106. How surprising! Mr. Butler lives in Massachusetts, the USA．In order to support his mother and five younger brothers and sisters, he dropped out of school when he was in Grade 8 and got a full-time job. He then fought in World War II and worked for years until he retired (退休) at the age of 68. Mr. Butler was very sad because he didn’t finish high school. His wife (妻子) died in September, 2012. Mr. Butler was very sad. His family thought it was a good idea to help him finish high school. Mr. Butler has always emphasized (强调) the importance of education to his children and grandchildren. “He would give his grandchildren $5 if they got an A．Education is very big to him,” Mr. Butler’s son said. With the help of his family, Mr. Butler finally finished high school. He said, “I never expected it would happen to me. I really feel happy.” 1．Where does Mr. Butler live? A．In Massachusetts. B．In Tokyo. C．In Toronto. 2．What does the underlined word “support” mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．忍受 C．供养 3．Fred Butler didn’t finish high school because ______. A．he went to fight in World War II B．he had no interest in studying C．he had to help his family 4．Fred Butler’s story tells us that ______. A．it’s never too late to learn B．a good beginning is half done C．many hands are better than one 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国马萨诸塞州106岁的弗雷德・巴特勒先生，因早年需供养家人辍学，晚年在家人帮助下完成高中学业的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Butler lives in Massachusetts, the USA.”可知，巴特勒先生住在美国马萨诸塞州。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“he dropped out of school when he was in Grade 8 and got a full-time job”以及“his mother and five younger brothers and sisters”可知，他辍学找全职工作是为了照顾母亲和五个弟妹，support在此处意为“供养”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In order to support his mother and five younger brothers and sisters, he dropped out of school when he was in Grade 8 and got a full-time job.”可知，巴特勒没完成高中学业是因为他需要供养家人。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。巴特勒先生106岁高龄仍在家人帮助下完成高中学业，这个故事体现了“活到老，学到老” 的道理，选项A“学习永远不嫌晚”符合故事主旨。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·河南·期末）When I was about 12, I had an “enemy (敌人)”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much and so on. I tried to bear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you.” “Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A．She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B．She kept on writing down my shortcomings on the paper list. C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 2．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s story with her “enemy”? A．He agreed with her “enemy” and believed that she needed to change. B．He let her continue to put up with her “enemy” and not to change at all. C．He told her not to pay attention to anything her “enemy” had said. D．He told her to mark the true things in the words of her “enemy” and pay no attention to the rest. 3．How does the daughter’s emotion change according to the passage? A．Sad—Angry—Upset B．Angry—Peaceful—Thankful C．Worried—Peaceful—Proud D．Lonely—Excited—Relaxed 4．What do you think the writer’s father might be like? A．Quiet and careless. B．Wise and caring. C．Brave and outgoing. D．Kind and popular. 5．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B．My Father C．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had D．My Childhood 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者12岁时因一个女孩不断指出她的缺点而感到愤怒，父亲引导她理性分析这些批评，从中吸取有益建议的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“When I was about 12, I had an ‘enemy (敌人)’, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点).” 可知，有一个女孩很喜欢指出作者的缺点；结合下一句“Week by week her list grew”可知，此处应表示随着时间的推移，女孩不断发现并指出作者更多的缺点。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，父亲建议作者标记真实的事情，忽略其他内容。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“I became very angry”，“I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true.”以及“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可推知，作者起初因一个女孩不断指出她的缺点而感到生气；接受了父亲的建议后，作者开始平静反思；最后作者认为父亲给了她最好的建议，体现了对父亲的感激。因此，作者的情感变化为：愤怒→平静→感激。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”以及“Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”可知，父亲面对女儿的抱怨，没有直接批评或安慰，而是引导她客观分析，体现了他的“明智”；同时，父亲关心女儿的困扰，通过建议帮助她成长，体现了他的“关爱”。由此推知，作者的父亲明智且关爱孩子。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文核心是父亲建议作者从批评中筛选真相并自我改进，结合“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，在许多重要的时刻，父亲的建议又回到了作者的脑海里。在作者的一生中，她从来没有得到过更好的建议。因此，选项C“我得到的最好的建议”是最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school.“ Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice. “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life.” Ann looked up at me and said, “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.” 1．What was Ann’s problem? A．She didn’t have any friends. B．She didn’t like her school life. C．Her friend got angry with her. D．Her mother cared too much about her. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A．The age. B．The idea. C．The big basket. D．The little basket. 3．Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A．To show people’s growth. B．To show people’s talents and interests. C．To show the problems people meet with. D．To show the friendship between two people. 4．What can we infer about Ann? A．She would ask her teacher for help. B．She would talk with Lucy by herself. C．She would try to know more about Lucy. D．She would let her mother talk with Lucy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者女儿安娜和自己的朋友露西产生矛盾，作者用篮子来跟安娜讲述人生成长的道理的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mom, Lucy is angry with me!” 可知，安娜的问题是她的朋友露西生她的气了。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it.”可知，这里的it指代的是安娜的小篮子。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.”可知，作者用篮子比喻随着自己的长大，自己小篮子里的东西也会成长起来以此来说明人会成长并独自解决一些问题。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.”What was Ann’s problem?”可知，安娜自己会去做一些事，以此推测她会去和露西谈谈解决她们之间的问题。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）One day in class, the teacher held up a big red apple. Standing at the front of the class, she said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!” A boy happily put up his hand and said, “I can smell the sweet smell of an apple.” The teacher walked around the room and encouraged each student to sniff (嗅) the air again. Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom. She asked once again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone, except a quiet little girl, put up their hands. The teacher went up to the girl and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The girl shook her head and said, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This isn’t a real apple.” The students’ eyes widened (睁大) in surprise. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up. They just followed the first student’s lead. The teacher said, “Thank you for being honest. It takes courage to say what you think, even when others think differently. Being brave enough to share your truth makes you a smart thinker and a brave leader.” The class understood. They learned that being true to your own thoughts is important, and they felt proud of their classmate for speaking up. This is a great lesson! 1．What did the teacher ask the students to do? A．Draw a picture of an apple. B．Say what the apple’s color was. C．Pass an apple on to each other. D．Breathe in deeply and smell the air. 2．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The fresh smell of the air. B．The smell of the quiet girl’s hand. C．The sweet smell of the apple. D．The smell of the teacher’s hair. 3．Why did the quiet girl say the apple wasn’t real? A．It didn’t look delicious. B．She couldn’t smell it. C．The teacher told her before class. D．She wanted to be different. 4．What did most students do in class? A．They spoke up their true thought. B．They could smell the sweet smell. C．They just followed the first student’s lead. D．They questioned the little girl’s answer. 5．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．It’s important to listen to the teacher carefully. B．Students should get along well with each other. C．It’s better to stay quiet in class. D．Don’t be afraid to speak your mind. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师在课堂上拿着一个“苹果”让学生们闻味道的故事.。 1．细节理解题。根据“Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!”可知，老师让学生深呼吸，闻闻空气中有什么味道。故选D。 2．代词指代题。根据“I can smell the sweet smell of an apple. ... Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell it.”可知，是不能闻到苹果的气味，故此处it指代“苹果的甜味”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”可知，她没有闻到苹果的气味，所以她认为苹果不是真的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They just followed the first student’s lead.”可知，他们只是跟着第一个学生的做法行事。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up.”以及文章内容可知，老师拿着这个苹果给学生闻是为了告知学生要有自己的判断力，不要害怕说出自己的想法。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·山东烟台·期末）Like most parents, Edith and Sebas want their children to experience the beauty of the world. Unluckily, time is not on their side. They had to do this as quickly as possible. Edith and Sebas’s daughter Maria got a special illness. Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults. Later, two of their three sons got the same illness. In this case, the parents made a big decision. They planned to take a good trip to fill their kids’ childhood with as many wonderful experiences as possible. Their trip started in March 2022. They spent a whole year traveling. And they chose their destinations (目的地) on the fly. The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia, Zambia, and Tanzania. Then it was off to Turkey, where they lived for a full month. After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia. Along the way, the family experienced difficult weather and bad feelings. But Edith and Sebas believed that these experiences were useful for their children. The parents have noticed that their children are growing in ways they could never have imagined when they set out on their journey. "Traveling is something you can learn from. It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s sadness on the trip. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself," said Edith. 1．What does the underlined sentence refer to? A．The parents don’t have enough time to live with their children. B．The children have no time to experience the beauty of the world. C．The parents’ children will lose all of their eyesight as time goes by. D．The children need time to fill their childhood with wonderful experiences. 2．What is the right order of the family’s destinations? A．Namibia→Turkey→Mongolia→Indonesia. B．Zambia→Indonesia→Mongolia→Turkey. C．Namibia→Mongolia→Turkey→Indonesia. D．Tanzania→Indonesia→Turkey→Mongolia. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why the children would like to travel. B．Which is a better way for children to travel. C．How the children traveled in their own way. D．What the children have learned from traveling. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A wonderful and meaningful trip B．Learn to find the beauty of the world C．Unforgettable experiences of a family D．Wonderful childhood of three children 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Edith和Sebas夫妇因孩子们患有特殊疾病可能会失明，决定带他们进行为期一年的旅行，让孩子们的童年充满美好经历的故事。 1．句意猜测题。根据“Edith and Sebas’s daughter Maria got a special illness. Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults. Later, two of their three sons got the same illness.”可知，划线句子指的是父母的孩子们会随着时间的推移失去所有视力，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia, Zambia, and Tanzania. Then it was off to Turkey... After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia.”可知，家庭旅行目的地的正确顺序是纳米比亚→土耳其→蒙古→印度尼西亚，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“‘Traveling is something you can learn from. It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s sadness on the trip. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself,’ said Edith.”可知，最后一段主要讲了孩子们从旅行中学到的东西，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了这家人为了让患有眼疾的孩子们拥有美好童年而进行的一次精彩且有意义的旅行，最佳标题是“一次精彩且有意义的旅行”，故选A。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）This morning, I went camping along a road in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a happy two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and laughing. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it began to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about, but we couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was the worst that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! It was raining heavily. We had to decide what to do. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm, but we couldn’t light the fire as everything was wet. We could do nothing but talk and wait inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful, but we know each other better, and we learn that team spirit is very important in group activities. 1．Why did the writer go to Green Natural Park with his friends? ________ A．To have a picnic. B．To enjoy cycling. C．To enjoy a two-day holiday. D．To have a food festival. 2．Which was the worst to them according to the third paragraph? ________ A．They didn’t bring an umbrella. B．They lost their way. C．They couldn’t find a place to hide. D．They didn’t get to their campsite. 3．What does the underlined word “compass” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ________ A．指南针 B．向导 C．帐篷 D．旅伴 4．What did the writer and his friends learn from the trip? ________ A．It’s not safe to enjoy holidays outside. B．They should go camping with their parents. C．The weather is very important for a happy holiday. D．Team spirit plays an important part in group activities. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【知识点】旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们一起去露营的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“We were looking forward to a happy two-day holiday.”可知，作者和朋友去绿色自然公园是为了享受两天假期。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was the worst that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way!”可知，最糟糕的是他们迷路了。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“It was the worst that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way!”可知，指南针显示我们走错了路，我们迷路了，划线单词表示“指南针”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“and we learn that team spirit is very important in group activities.”可知，作者和朋友在这次旅行中学到了团队精神在团体活动中是非常重要的。故选D。 ( 主题02 人与社会—人物故事 ) Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）A doctor quickly entered the hospital after being called in for surgery (外科手术). He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room. He saw the boy’s father walking back and forth in the hall, waiting for the doctor. On seeing the doctor, the dad shouted, “Why did it take so long for you to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger?” The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. But I came as fast as I could. Now I wish you’d stay relaxed so that I can do my work.” “Stay relaxed? If your son were in this room right now, would you stay relaxed?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and answered, “Just go and wish your son the best. We will do our best.” The surgery took some hours. Then the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank God! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s answer, he ran away. “Why is he in such a hurry?” asked the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in an accident. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery.” 1．What did the father do when he saw the doctor? A．He welcomed the doctor. B．He questioned the doctor. C．He thanked the doctor. D．He played with the doctor. 2．What did the doctor want the father to do? A．Go home and wait. B．Get into the surgery room. C．Stay relaxed and wait. D．Talk to other people around him. 3．What would the doctor probably do after finishing the surgery? A．Go to another surgery room. B．Go back to the funeral. C．Go home and relax. D．Continue his vacation. 4．Which is the RIGHT order? ①The doctor did surgery.     ②The father talked with the nurse. ③The father talked with the doctor.     ④The father walked nervously in the hall. A．④③①② B．①②④③ C．①③④② D．④③②① 5．How would the father most likely feel after hearing the nurse’s words? A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Excited. D．Happy. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲的是一位医生离开儿子的葬礼，奔赴医院挽救另一名男孩生命的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，那位父亲见到医生的时候，他责问医生为什么来得这么晚。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now I wish you’d stay relaxed so that I can do my work.”以及”Just go and wish your son the best.”可知，医生让那位父亲放松并等待。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，医生做完手术后可能会回到他儿子的葬礼上。故选B。 4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，正确的顺序是：父亲焦虑地在走廊走来走去，随后父亲和医生交谈，然后医生做手术，最后父亲和护士交谈。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读最后一段及常识可推断，那位父亲得知真相后，很可能会觉得很“抱歉”。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）An Weizhi, a 72-year-old man from Minghua Township, Gansu Province. As a book lover, An started reading from a young age. He always took a book with him, even when he went out to work. An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An, reading made him happy and he even started collecting (收集) books. In 2012, when An had over 6,000 books, a local official (当地官员) asked him if he could share his books with the villagers. Minghua is a place with poor education, so An happily said yes. With the help of local officials. An opened a book house at his home after three years. The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read. Many children who visit the book house get into the habit of reading. An never locks the door of the book house, so they can come in and read anytime. He is glad that some children keep on reading until they go to university. He also tries to get more children's books into his collection. Now, the book house has over 16,000 books and serves more than 1,000 villagers from seven nearby villages. An really makes a difference to the villagers' lives. “I always believe that reading brings wisdom and prosperity (智慧与繁荣),” said An. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can we learn about An Weizhi from Paragraph 1? ①His job.    ②His age.    ③His hobby.    ④His hometown. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly show? A．An Weizhi’s ideas about life. B．An Weizhi’s love for reading. C．An Weizhi’s plans for the future. D．An Weizhi’s problem with his work. 3．When did An Weizhi open his book house? A．In 2010. B．In 2012. C．In 2015. D．In 2017. 4．What does the underlined word “locks” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．破坏 B．修理 C．推开 D．锁上 5．Which of the following words can we use to describe An Weizhi? A．Kind and helpful. B．Kind and serious. C．Talented and helpful. D．Talented and serious. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自甘肃明华乡的72岁老人安维智热爱读书，因当地教育落后，在当地官员帮助下，他在家开设书屋，供不同年龄的读者阅读，现在书屋有超1.6万本书，服务超千名村民，他让村民生活有了改变。 1．细节理解题。根据“An Weizhi, a 72-year-old man from Minghua Township, Gansu Province. As a book lover, An started reading from a young age.”可知，从第一段能知道安维智的年龄、家乡和爱好，没有提及他的工作。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An, reading made him happy and he even started collecting (收集) books.”可知，第二段主要讲述了安维智对阅读的热爱。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2012, when An had over 6,000 books, a local official (当地官员) asked him if he could share his books with the villagers. With the help of local officials. An opened a book house at his home after three years”可知，2012年当地官员询问他能否分享书籍，三年后他在家中开设了书屋，2012 + 3 = 2015，所以是在2015年开设的书屋。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“An never locks the door of the book house, so they can come in and read anytime.”可知，他们可以随时进来阅读，所以安维智从不锁书屋的门，“locks”意思是“锁上”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“An opened a book house at his home after three years. The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read.”以及“An really makes a difference to the villagers' lives.”可知，安维智开设书屋帮助村民阅读，对村民生活有影响，所以他善良且乐于助人。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）What do you want to be when you grow up? As a kid, Koby’s answer was a doctor. That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy. As a teenager, Koby changed her answer to a teacher. She wanted to be a teacher because she thought it was a good and interesting job. But she didn’t think about all the hard work. When Koby was about to finish school, she had second thoughts. Maybe her purpose in life wasn’t to be a teacher because she doesn’t like kids. To find her life purpose, Koby made a vision board (愿望板). First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight (初看时). When that happened, Koby cut out the pictures. Then, she glued them on a big board. When she stepped back, she saw many pictures of food and people. From them, she started to see a possible future for herself. She loves food and writing, and the vision board also shows that. Koby now knows her life purpose, and she is going after it. 1．What did Koby’s parents want her to be? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A cook. 2．Why didn’t Koby want to be a teacher? A．Because she didn’t like kids. B．Because it wasn’t a good job. C．Because she didn’t like hard work. D．Because it wasn’t an interesting job. 3．What’s the right order for Koby to make her vision board? ①Cut out the pictures. ②Looked for pictures. ③Glued the pictures on a board. A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③②① D．②③① 4．The underlined word “that” refers to“_______”. A．Koby found her life purpose B．Koby made a big board by herself C．Koby found pictures she liked D．Koby cut out the pictures in magazines 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Koby’s Pictures B．How to Make a Vision Board C．A Vision Board D．How Koby finds Her Life Purpose 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Koby是怎样找到她的生活的目的。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a kid, Koby’s answer was a doctor. That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy.”可知，Koby的父母想要她成为一名医生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Maybe her purpose in life wasn’t to be a teacher because she doesn’t like kids.”可知，Koby不想当老师是因为她不喜欢孩子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight.”，“When that happened, Koby cut out the pictures.”和“Then, she glued them on a big board”可知，Koby制作愿望板的步骤是先寻找杂志中照片，然后剪出图片，最后把照片粘到板上。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“and they must touch her heart at first sight”可知，此处是说当这些照片初看时就打动了她，“that”指的是Koby找到了她喜欢的照片。故选C。 5．标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Koby怎样找到她的生活的目的。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Billy Elliot was an 11-year-old boy. His mother had been dead for years. He had to live with his father in a factory. One day, Billy saw a group of students having ballet (芭蕾) lessons and he joined the class. When Billy’s father found this, he got angry and didn’t let his son take any lessons. But Billy kept dancing for he loved it. Billy’s ballet teacher, Georgia, found he danced better than other girls. So she began to teach Billy more. He got high grades in dancing soon. Later she asked Billy to take a test to go to the Royal Ballet School in London. When Georgia talked with Billy’s father, he said that Billy wouldn’t dance any more because his family was too poor to let Billy keep dancing. But one day, he saw Billy dancing and found that his son was really talented in ballet. He knew Billy wasn’t going to stop dancing. After that, Billy’s father did everything he could to help his son. He took Billy to London for the test. At last, Billy was accepted (接受) by the school, and he studied harder than ever before there. And after years of study, he ended up as a top ballet dancer. 1．Where does Billy live at first? A．In a farm. B．In the countryside. C．In the school. D．In a factory. 2．How did Billy’s father feel when Billy joined the ballet class? A．He wasn’t happy. B．He was surprised. C．He felt excited. D．He felt worried. 3．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Billy’s father found Billy wouldn’t dance anymore. B．Billy’s father found Billy was good at dancing. C．Billy’s father would teach Billy how to dance. D．Billy’s father knew Billy wouldn’t give up dancing. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Georgia thought Billy did worse than other students. B．Billy got good grades because of Georgia’s help. C．Billy didn’t go to the Royal Ballet School at last. D．Billy’s father thought boys shouldn’t learn ballet. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁男孩坚持自己的爱好并获得了父亲的支持和老师的帮助，最终成为一名顶级的专业芭蕾舞演员的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He had to live with his father in a factory”可知，一开始他住在工厂里，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When Billy’s father found this, he got angry and didn’t let his son take any lessons.”可知，他爸爸很生气，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“He knew Billy wasn’t going to stop dancing”可知，此句意思为“他知道比利不会停止跳舞”，所以D选项“比利的父亲知道比利不会放弃跳舞。”符合，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Billy’s ballet teacher, Georgia, found he danced better than other girls. So she began to teach Billy more. He got high grades in dancing soon. ”可知，由于乔治娅的帮助，比利取得了好成绩。故选B。 ( 主题03 人与社会—历史人物 ) Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius (孔子). September 28 is his birthday. Although he died over 2,000 years ago, people today still remember and respect him. Confucius lived in the State of Lu (鲁国) during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother. However, young Confucius never gave up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first private school (私学). At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius thought everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ teachings. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select (选择) their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and the society. He is remembered for his wise thoughts. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪). “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 1．How did Confucius learn music, history, poetry and sports? A．By teaching himself at home. B．By going to school. C．By visiting many famous teachers. D．By getting help from his mother. 2．Why did Confucius start the first private school? A．To find himself a job as a teacher. B．To help poor children go to school. C．To teach children at school but not at home. D．To make himself the best teacher in China. 3．Which of the following is the right order of the passage? ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first private school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④③①② 4．Why do people still remember Confucius? A．Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B．Because he had wise thoughts about the world and the society. C．Because he traveled with his students from state to state. D．Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Confucius’ teaching methods B．A great man with hard childhood C．Confucius—a great teacher and thinker D．A person who changed China 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平事迹、教育理念和思想贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，孔子学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育是通过拜访很多名师去学习的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius thought everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”以及“Later, he became a teacher and started the first private school (私学).”可知，孔子创办私学是为了帮助贫困孩子上学。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother.”以及“Later, he became a teacher and started the first private school (私学).”和“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，正确的顺序应为③①④②。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. He is remembered for his wise thoughts. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪).”可知，人们仍然记得孔子的原因是他有着关于社会和世界的睿智的思想。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国伟大的教育家和思想家——孔子，选项C“孔子——伟大的教育家和思想家”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881. He was born and grew up in Spain. His father was a painter and art teacher. Pablo liked to draw from an early age. Pablo had little interest in school but was a very talented student in art. When he was fourteen years old, Pablo attended a famous art school in Barcelona. A few years later he went to another school in Madrid. However, Pablo was bored with the classic teaching of art schools. He didn’t want to paint like people who had lived hundreds of years before. He wanted to create something new. He tried different styles. He painted in a number of different styles and created many valuable works. It’s true that Pablo Picasso is a successful artist. He produced over 1,800 paintings and 1,200 sculptures. Many of his paintings have been sold for over 100 million dollars! People will remember him forever and regard him as one of the greatest artists in the world. 1．According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A．Pablo Picasso was born in 1818. B．Pablo Picasso was born in Barcelona. C．Pablo Picasso’s mother was a painter. D．Pablo Picasso wasn’t interested in school. 2．Pablo thought the classic teaching of art schools was ________ . A．interesting B．boring C．useful D．important 3．The underlined word “produced” has the same meaning as “________”. A．invented B．sold C．created D．discovered 4．After reading the passage, we can know ________ . A．whether he lived with his parents or not. B．when Pablo attended a famous art school in Barcelona. C．when Pablo graduated (毕业) from the art school. D．how he dealt with his paintings before his death. 5．What can we learn from the passage ? A．We should be creative learning something. B．If we are talented in something, we can be successful. C．Try to learn something from an early age. D．If we have little interest in school, try something else. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名艺术家巴勃罗・毕加索的生平，包括他的出生成长、艺术学习经历以及艺术成就等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Pablo had little interest in school but was a very talented student in art.”可知，巴勃罗・毕加索对学校没什么兴趣。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“However, Pablo was bored with the classic teaching of art schools.”可知，毕加索觉得艺术学校的传统教学很无聊。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“He produced over 1,800 paintings and 1,200 sculptures.”以及前文对毕加索创作作品的描述可知，produced在这里和created“创作”意思相近。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When he was fourteen years old, Pablo attended a famous art school in Barcelona.”可知，我们能知道毕加索什么时候上了巴塞罗那的一所著名艺术学校。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“He didn’t want to paint like people who had lived hundreds of years before. He wanted to create something new.”可知，我们在学习东西时应该有创造力。故选A。 ( 主题04 人与社会—志愿活动 ) Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·全国·期末）In Beijing’s cold winter, some restaurants are spreading warmth by offering free dishes to people in need, such as taxi drivers and street cleaners. In this way, they are making a difference to the lives of many. For example, Wang Hong, the boss of a barbecue restaurant, has been offering free drinks to delivery (配送) workers and street cleaners since 2012. Recently, he started a free meal project with the help of the neighborhood. For him, it’s personal. “When I first came to the city, I had nothing. When I was learning in a restaurant, people helped me even though they didn’t know me,” he said. “This is my way of paying back to society and teaching my child to be thankful.” His restaurant welcomes anyone in need. The meals are simple but satisfying-a bowl of soup with rice, noodles or dumplings. Wang is not alone. Yushiji, another restaurant, also offers meals to the needy at a low price. For just 12 yuan, customers can enjoy a hot, hearty meal that usually costs much more. Delivery workers like Fan Xingang often come and eat here. “My friends told me about this restaurant. It’s not just good for the low price,” Fan said. “They show us respect and kindness.” Beyond Beijing, similar actions can be seen in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. A hot meal on cold winter days is warming up more people in need. 1．How does the writer show the influence of these restaurants on people’s lives? A．By giving examples. B．By answering questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By expressing opinions. 2．Why does Wang Hong offer free drinks and meals? A．Because he wants to teach his child to be honest. B．Because he wants to pay back to society. C．Because he wants to attract more customers. D．Because he wants to get on well with neighbors. 3．What might Fan Xingang agree with? A．There is no free lunch in the world. B．Restaurants should help people in need. C．Delivery workers get high pay. D．The meals fill both the stomach and the heart. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Beijing takes the lead in many ways. B．People shouldn’t show off their wealth. C．Kindness spreads from one to another. D．Many people need help in big cities. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些餐馆在冬天给有需要的人提供免费或低价菜肴从而传递温暖的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, Wang Hong...since 2012.”可知，文章是通过举例的方式展现了这些餐馆给许多人的生活带来的影响。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is my way of paying back to society and teaching my child to be thankful.”可知，他这么做是为了回报社会，并教育自己的孩子学会感恩。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“They show us respect and kindness.”可知这些地方对外卖员表现出了尊重和善意，因此这顿饭满足了胃和心。选项D“这些饭满足了他们的胃和心。”符合。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beyond Beijing...and Yinchuan.”可知多个城市都在开展类似的举措，从而在冬日传递温暖。由此可知善意能从一个传到另一个。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）3-year-old Casey Hathaway who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. The boy told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said that he was with a friend—a bear. The boy went missing on 22 January while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. The police formed a search team to look for the boy in the nearby woods, but two days went by and no Casey. Then on 24 January, someone called the police saying that he heard a child crying in the woods. The police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health. The police officer Chip Hughes said that Casey did not say how he could survive (幸存) in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. “However, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him,” Hughes said. Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including about 600 volunteers. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey an examination. He was then sent to his family on 25 January. Casey’s mother thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We’re thankful you took the time out to search for Casey,” said his mother. 1．What does the underlined word “rescuers” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．The people who try to save others from danger. B．The people who give examinations to patients. C．The people who take care of children at school. D．The people who look after animals in the woods. 2．Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days? A．The police. B．A bear. C．His mother. D．The volunteers. 3．What is the right order in which these things happen? a. Someone heard a child crying.      b. The family started to look for Casey. c. Casey played with his friends.      d. The police found that Casey was in good health. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-a-d D．c-b-d-a 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Casey was lost in the woods for three days. B．The police found Casey on the night of 25 January. C．Casey could survive in the woods because the weather was good. D．Casey’s family were thankful to all the people who searched for Casey. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了3岁的Casey Hathaway在森林中迷路两天后获救的故事。他在寒冷的雨天里与一只熊为伴，最终被警方和志愿者成功救出。 1．词句猜测题。根据“3-year-old Casey Hathaway who was lost in the woods”以及“The boy told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods.”可知，Casey Hathaway在树林里迷路了，应是男孩告诉他的救援人员他并不孤单，所以划线部分的含义是“救援人员”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He said that he was with a friend—a bear.”可知，陪伴Casey的是一只熊。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The boy went missing on 22 January while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.”以及“Then on 24 January, someone called the police saying that he heard a child crying in the woods. The police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.”可知，正确顺序是：Casey和朋友们玩耍→家人开始寻找Casey→有人听到孩子的哭声→警方发现Casey健康状况良好。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Casey’s mother thanked everyone who joined the search for her son.”可知，凯西的家人对所有寻找凯西的人都心怀感激。故选D。 40 / 40 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $