精品解析：四川省资阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级(上)半期学情分析英语试题 第I卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. How old is Joe? 2 What time does Julie usually go to bed? 3. What can Susan do better than Mary? 4. What did Tom do at the party? 5. Where are the woman and the man? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is Lucas? A. Julie’s brother. B. Julie’s friend. C. Julie’ s cousin. 7. What colour is Lucas’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 9. What is the woman’s favourite book? A. Quiet. B. Drive. C. Becoming. 10. What does the woman think of the two books? A. Becoming is easier to understand.B. Quiet is more interesting.C. Becoming has more stories. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When is the school sports day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 12. Which race will Chen Hui take part in? A. 100metres. B.200 meters. C.800 metres. 13. What is Liu Wei good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Kicking jianzi. C. Running. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Jake like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Clever. 15. What does Jake look like? A. He’s short. B. He has blue eyes. C. He wears glasses. 16 How old is Max? A. Six months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Peter? A. In the living room. B. In the bathroom. C. In his bedroom. 18. How does Helen feel today? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 19. What is Rebecca doing? A. Playing chess. B. Painting. C. Reading. 20. What is the family dog like? A. Lazy. B. Playful. C. Shy 第二部分 阅读理解(共四篇，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Last weekend, my family and I took a trip to Dali. It was my first time to visit the city, and I had a wonderful time there. We left Kunming by train on Saturday morning. The train ride took about 2 hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm. We first went to our hotel to put down our bags. The hotel was near Erhai Lake, and the view from our room was amazing—we could see the blue lake and green mountains. In the afternoon, we rented (租) bikes and rode around Erhai Lake. The lake was so beautiful. We stopped many times to take photos. Along the way, we met some local people. They were very friendly and told us about the history of Dali. We also tried some local snacks, like milk tea and fried rice noodles. They tasted delicious! On Sunday morning, we visited Dali Ancient Town (大理古城). The town had many old buildings with traditional (传统的) Chinese style. We walked on the stone streets and visited small shops. I bought a small handmade doll as a souvenir (纪念品) for my best friend. In the afternoon, we took the train back to Kunming. I felt a little tired, but very happy. This trip was unforgettable. I learned a lot about Dali’s culture and had fun with my family. I hope I can visit Dali again next year. 1. How did the writer’s family go to Dali? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By plane. 2. What was the weather like when they arrived in Dali? A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cold. C. Cloudy and cool. D. Windy and hot. 3. What did they do in the afternoon on Saturday? A. They visited Dali Ancient Town. B. They stayed in the hotel. C. They rode bikes around Erhai Lake. D. They tried local snacks at home. 4. What did the writer buy in Dali Ancient Town? A. A handmade doll. B. A cup of milk tea. C. A traditional hat. D. A history book. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer visited Dali with his friends. B. The train ride to Dali took 3 hours. C. The writer had a great time in Dali. D. They stayed in Dali for three days. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了和家人去大理的旅行，包括行程安排、所见所闻，表达了旅行的难忘与快乐，以及对大理文化的了解。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We left Kunming by train on Saturday morning.”可知，作者一家乘火车去大理，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm.”可知，他们到达大理时天气晴朗温暖，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we rented (租) bikes and rode around Erhai Lake.”可知，周六下午他们绕洱海骑自行车，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I bought a small handmade doll as a souvenir (纪念品) for my best friend.”可知，作者在大理古城买了一个手工玩偶，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a wonderful time there.”以及“I felt a little tired, but very happy. This trip was unforgettable.”可知，作者在大理玩得很开心，故选C。 (B) Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming, and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change. Travelling is also my hobby now. I can visit many different places. I can learn a lot about people by travelling. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (针织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 6. ________ is NOT the writer’s hobby according to the passage. A. Reading B. Swimming C. Skating D. Travelling 7. The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A. watch TV B. listen to music C. play sports D. read a novel 8. Why did the writer need a change? A. Because he couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. B. Because he no longer loved reading. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he wanted to do some gardening with Tony. 9. According to the passage, ________ hobby is gardening. A. Ann’s B. Judy’s C. Tony’s D. the writer’s 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Hobbies B. How to Make Friends C. Reading Is Important D. Ways of Travelling 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍作者本人及其朋友们的不同爱好，阐述了爱好因人而异并能丰富生活的观点，同时讲述了作者个人爱好从单一阅读到兼爱旅行的转变过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling.”可知，作者的爱好包括阅读、滑冰和旅行。全文未提及游泳是其爱好，故B选项Swimming不是作者的爱好。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”可知，作者过去习惯在睡前读小说。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But later I found I could only learn knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change.”可知，作者寻求改变的原因是他发现自己只能通过阅读获取知识，方式单一。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening.”可知，Tony的爱好是园艺。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文开篇点明“不同人有不同爱好”，接着详细描述了作者本人及其朋友们各不相同的爱好，核心围绕“爱好”的多样性展开。A选项“Different Hobbies”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 (C) School children have homework and school activities every week. The parents are busy too. Some families do not have time to eat together. Our community decided that it was time to change this. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off (放假). We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. It was a night for families to spend time together. On the “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. We also decided not to answer the telephone. Many families ordered fast food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These games gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. On the “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. 11. Who organized (组织) the “Family Night”? A. The community. B. The school. C. The writer. D. The teacher. 12. How long is the “Family Night”? A. For three weeks. B. For one week. C. For one term. D. For one night. 13. Why did the community start the “Family Night”? A. Because children had too much homework. B. Because families were too busy to eat together. C. Because parents wanted to watch TV with their children. D. Because teachers needed a rest. 14. What CAN’T the families do during the “Family Night”? A. Order their dinner. B. Answer the telephone. C. Play card games. D. Turn off the TV. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about the “Family Night”? A. The history of it. B. The activities for it. C. The problems of it. D. The plan for it. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区组织“家庭之夜”活动，旨在让忙碌的家庭成员有时间共度美好时光，通过关闭电视、不接电话、点外卖等方式，以及开展讲故事、玩纸牌等活动，让家庭成员放松并享受在一起的时光。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our community decided that it was time to change this. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off (放假). We called it the ‘Family Night’.”可知，“家庭之夜”是由社区组织的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off (放假). We called it the ‘Family Night’.”可知，“家庭之夜”是一个晚上的活动。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some families do not have time to eat together. Our community decided that it was time to change this.”可知，社区开始“家庭之夜”是因为家庭太忙而没有时间一起吃饭。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On the ‘Family Night’, we decided to turn off our TVs. We also decided not to answer the telephone.”可知，在“家庭之夜”期间，家庭不能接电话。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These games gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. On the ‘Family Night’, families relaxed and spent the evening together.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了“家庭之夜”的活动内容，如讲故事和玩纸牌游戏等。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want anyone to encourage you to go through the hard time? Do you want anyone to share happiness with you? Do you want anyone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do? If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice for you. Let others know you. ____16____ No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give you and the new friend enough time to learn about each other well. Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. ____17____ ____18____ This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel they are important. ____19____ When they know you need them, they will feel happier and be friendlier to you. ____20____ Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends. A. Friends’ friends can be your friends. B. Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. C. Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. D. Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. E. It takes time to make friends. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，围绕如何交朋友给出建议，包括让他人了解自己、重视差异、通过朋友认识新朋友、让朋友感到重要等，鼓励人们多交朋友。 【16题详解】 根据“No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give you and the new friend enough time to learn about each other well.”可知，这里应是说明交朋友需要时间，选项E“交朋友需要时间。”符合语境，引出后文关于需要时间了解彼此的内容，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true.”可知，这里应是说明差异的重要性，选项B“有相似之处很好，但有差异可能会给你带来很多惊喜。”符合语境，承接前文对“朋友需相同”观点的否定，阐述差异的价值，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends.”可知，这里应是说明朋友的朋友可以成为自己的朋友，选项A“朋友的朋友可以成为你的朋友。”符合语境，概括该段通过朋友介绍认识新朋友的方法，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“People want to feel they are important.”以及“When they know you need them, they will feel happier and be friendlier to you.”可知，这里应是说明要让朋友知道他们很重要，选项C“向你的朋友表明他们对你很重要，他们也会这样做。”符合语境，承接前文“人们想感受到自己重要”的观点，给出具体做法，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact your old friends.”可知，这里应是鼓励多交朋友，选项D“好朋友会对你产生影响，所以试着在生活中交更多的好朋友。”符合语境，总结前文建议，鼓励交友，与后文“永远不晚”呼应，故选D。 第三部部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____21____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____22____, so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more ____23____, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a(n) ____24____ show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t ____25____ well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered for them. At last, they won the third ____26____. Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She ____27____ that everything will be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy ____28____ a lot. She always talked with other classmates and ____29____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They get ____30____ grades, too. How proud their parents are! 21. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 22. A. more serious B. more outgoing C. smarter D. shyer 23. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly 24. A. animal B. flower C. art D. book 25 A. perform B. create C. serve D. organize 26. A. floor B. person C. time D. prize 27. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 28. A. changed B. learned C. knew D. thought 29. A. helped with B. looked after C. prepared for D. worried about 30. A. worse and worse B. bigger and bigger C. better and better D. fewer and fewer 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹露西和莉莉的故事。她们长相相同，但在许多方面有差异。莉莉外向，朋友多，说话声音大；露西害羞，说话声音小。莉莉鼓励露西参加才艺表演，表演时露西紧张，莉莉一起合唱，最终获得三等奖。露西明白只要迈出第一步并努力，一切皆有可能。此后露西改变很多，更受欢迎，成绩也越来越好。 【21题详解】 句意：她们看起来一样，但在许多方面却大不相同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；important重要的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“They look the same, but they are quite...in many ways.”可知，此处表示转折，说明她们在很多方面不同，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：莉莉更外向，所以她有很多朋友。 more serious更严肃的；more outgoing更外向的；smarter更聪明的；shyer更害羞的。根据“so she has lots of friends”可知，有很多朋友，说明性格外向，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她总是说得更大声，所以你能从远处听到她的声音。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“so you can hear her voice from far away.”可知，能从远处听到她的声音，说明说话声音大，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以莉莉上个月让她姐姐参加了一场才艺表演。 animal动物；flower花；art艺术；book书。根据“Lucy planned to sing a song.”可知，露西打算唱歌，唱歌属于才艺表演，art show“才艺表演”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一开始她表现不太好。 perform表演；create创造；serve服务；organize组织。根据“When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的).”可知，露西很紧张，所以一开始表现不好，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，她们获得了三等奖。 floor地板；person人；time时间；prize奖品。根据“Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy.”可知，虽然不是最好的，但露西很高兴，说明获得了奖项，win the third prize“获得三等奖”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她明白，只要你迈出第一步并努力，一切皆有可能。 expected期待；understood明白；decided决定；promised承诺。根据“everything will be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it.”可知，这是露西明白的道理，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，露西改变了很多。 changed改变；learned学习；knew知道；thought思考。根据“She always talked with other classmates”可知，露西总是和其他同学交谈，说明她改变了很多，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她总是和其他同学交谈，帮助他们做作业。 helped with帮助；looked after照顾；prepared for准备；worried about担心。根据“their schoolwork”可知，此处指帮助做作业，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她们的成绩也越来越好。 worse and worse越来越差；bigger and bigger越来越大；better and better越来越好；fewer and fewer越来越少。根据“All the teachers and students like them.”可知，老师和学生都喜欢她们，说明她们的成绩越来越好，故选C。 第II卷(非选择题 共65分) 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并使用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 chance, difficult, put, use, hard, one, easy, busy, worry, do In China, some parents think their children’s only duty is to study ____31____, so they are always ____32____ with their schoolwork and have little time for housework. However, I think it is important to teach children to do some easy housework. First, children who do housework can learn some life skills. These skills will be very ____33____ in their future life. Second, ____34____ housework can also teach children to be independent. So, how can parents start? When children begin to go to school, parents can ask them to do some ____35____ things. For example, parents can teach their children to ____36____ away their shoes and schoolbags. After that, parents can give them more jobs to do. When the jobs become more ____37____, parents can slowly teach their children how to finish them. It is common that children can’t do everything very well the ____38____ time. But parents should not ____39____ about it. Just give them more ____40____, and they will do better. 【答案】31 hard 32. busy 33. useful 34. doing 35. easy 36. put 37. difficult 38. first 39. worry 40. chances 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国一些家长认为孩子唯一的任务就是努力学习，导致孩子没时间做家务，但作者认为教孩子做简单家务很重要，并给出了家长如何引导孩子做家务的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，一些家长认为孩子唯一的任务就是努力学习。根据“some parents think their children’s only duty is to study”可知，此处指努力学习，study hard努力学习，固定短语。故填hard。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他们总是忙于学业，几乎没有时间做家务。根据“have little time for housework”可知，此处指忙于学业，be busy with忙于某事，固定短语。故填busy。 【33题详解】 句意：这些技能在他们未来的生活中会非常有用。根据“These skills will be very...in their future life.”及所给单词可知，此处指这些技能在未来生活中很有用，be动词后跟形容词作表语，useful有用的，形容词。故填useful。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，做家务也可以教会孩子独立。根据“housework can also teach children to be independent.”可知，此处指做家务，此处用动名词作主语，do的动名词是doing。故填doing。 【35题详解】 句意：当孩子开始上学时，父母可以让他们做一些简单的事情。根据“When children begin to go to school, parents can ask them to do some...things.”及所给单词可知，此处指做一些简单的事情，easy简单的，形容词，修饰名词things。故填easy。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，父母可以教孩子把鞋子和书包收起来。根据“away their shoes and schoolbags”可知，此处指把鞋子和书包收起来，put away收起来，固定短语，teach sb to do sth教某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。故填put。 【37题详解】 句意：当工作变得更困难时，父母可以慢慢地教孩子如何完成它们。根据“parents can slowly teach their children how to finish them.”可知，此处指工作变得更困难时，become后跟形容词作表语，difficult困难的，形容词。故填difficult。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们第一次做每件事都不可能做得很好是很常见的。根据“time”及所给单词可知，此处指第一次，the first time第一次，固定短语。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：但是父母不应该为此担心。根据“But parents should not...about it.”及所给单词可知，此处指父母不应该为此担心，worry about担心，固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填worry。 【40题详解】 句意：给他们更多的机会，他们会做得更好。根据“Just give them more...and they will do better.”及所给单词可知，此处指给他们更多机会，chance机会，可数名词，more后跟可数名词复数。故填chances。 书面表达(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 补全句子(共8小题;每空1分，满分15分) 41. 请过来帮我把食物打包一下。 Come over here and help me ________ ________ the food, please. 【答案】 ①. pack ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“打包”，用动词短语“pack up”，且help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处pack用原形。故填pack；up。 42. 春节时，我们全家总会团聚在一起，分享过去一年的趣事。 During the Spring Festival, my whole family always _________ to share interesting stories of the past year. 【答案】get together 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“团聚在一起”。“get together”是固定短语，意为“团聚；相聚”，符合“全家团聚在一起”的表达，且句子主语“my whole family”表示复数概念，句子时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可。故填get together。 43. 我知道我父母很关心我。 I know my parents _________ ________ me very much. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“关心”，用动词短语“care about”，且在宾语从句中，my parents作主语，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填care；about。 44. The cheetah is faster than any other animal on land. (改为同义句) The cheetah is _________ ________ animal on land. 【答案】 ①. the ②. fastest 【解析】 【详解】句意：猎豹比陆地上的其他任何动物都快。原句通过比较级“faster than any other”表明猎豹在陆地上速度是最快的，改为同义句时，需用最高级形式“the + 形容词最高级”来表达相同的意思，即“the fastest”，其他部分保持不变。故填the；fastest。 45. 多亏了我的朋友们，我才能按时完成工作。 _________ ________ my friends, I can finish the work on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“多亏”，用介词短语“thanks to”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 46. 我原以为你喜欢踢足球。但事实上，你喜欢打篮球。 I thought you liked playing football. But ________ ________, you like playing basketball. 【答案】 ①. in ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“事实上”，用介词短语“in fact”，在句中作状语。故填in；fact。 47. 我在空闲时间经常看书和做运动。 I often read books and play sports in my ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. free ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“空闲时间”，用名词短语“free time”，且“in one’s free time”是固定搭配，表示“在某人的空闲时间”，故填free；time。 48. If you don’t want to go to the zoo with them, you can tell them about your true idea ________ (direct). 【答案】directly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不想和他们一起去动物园，你可以直接告诉他们你的真实想法。根据“tell them about your true idea”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词tell，direct“直接的”，形容词，其副词形式为directly。故填directly。 第二节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Tim was nine years old. He was busy last Saturday morning, because he went to the park with his friends to paint. He got home very late. It was about half past twelve, but nobody was in. He found that there was a note on the table: Tim, We’ve gone to your grandparents’. Please cook lunch for yourself. If you are free this afternoon, you may come to join us. Love, Father &Mother Tim didn’t want to follow his parents everywhere. He felt so good because he could be a real big boy and look after himself. He cooked some noodles. Then he started to do some housework. He was really a good helper to his mother. When his mother was away, he would always find some housework to do, like sweeping the floor and doing the dishes. In the late afternoon, his parents came back. He asked them what happened. “Why? You forget? It’s your grandmother’s birthday today.” “Uh! I simply forget! I must telephone my grandmother.” He picked up the phone. “Grandma, I’m sorry that I forgot about your birthday. Anyway, anyone may forget one thing or another. So I won’t get worried if you forget my birthday next Tuesday.” 49. Who was at home when Tim got home from the park? _______________________________________ 50. Why didn’t Tim go to his grandparents’ in the afternoon? _______________________________________ 51. What did Tim’s parents ask him to do in the note? _______________________________________ 52. How did Tim feel when he found the note? _______________________________________ 53. What housework did Tim do that afternoon? _______________________________________ 【答案】49. Nobody. 50. Because he didn’t want to follow his parents everywhere. 51. Cook lunch for himself and come to join them at his grandparents’ if he was free that afternoon. 52. He felt so good. 53. He swept the floor and did the dishes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了九岁的蒂姆上周六上午和朋友去公园画画，回家后发现父母留条让他自己做午饭，有空可去祖父母家。蒂姆不想跟着父母，自己做饭并做家务，后来才得知当天是祖母生日，他向祖母道歉并开玩笑说不介意祖母忘记自己下周二的生日。 【49题详解】 根据“It was about half past twelve, but nobody was in.”可知，Tim回家时家里没人，故填Nobody. 【50题详解】 根据“Tim didn’t want to follow his parents everywhere.”可知，Tim不想总跟着父母，所以没去祖父母家，故填Because he didn’t want to follow his parents everywhere. 【51题详解】 根据“Please cook lunch for yourself. If you are free this afternoon, you may come to join us.”可知，父母让Tim自己做午饭，若下午有空可去祖父母家，故填Cook lunch for himself and come to join them at his grandparents’ if he was free that afternoon. 【52题详解】 根据“He felt so good because he could be a real big boy and look after himself.”可知，Tim发现便条时感觉很好，故填He felt so good. 【53题详解】 根据“Then he started to do some housework…like sweeping the floor and doing the dishes.”可知，Tim做了扫地和洗碗的家务，故填He swept the floor and did the dishes. 第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分25分) 54. 朋友是你成长路上不可或缺的人。假如你的好朋友叫李华，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? 2. Why do you become best friends? 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写美观； 2. 注意时态; 3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend and I Friends are indispensable on the road of growth, and my best friend is Li Hua. We have both similarities and differences. We are both outgoing and love sports, often playing basketball together after school. But Li Hua is more patient than me. When solving difficult math problems, he can stay calm and think carefully, while I may get anxious easily. The reason we become best friends is that we understand and support each other. When I’m sad, he always listens to me patiently and gives me comfort. And I also do the same for him. We share joys and sorrows, growing together. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“朋友在成长路上的不可或缺”来引出重点介绍的对象——李华； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“相同点、不同点以及成为好朋友的原因”几个方面重点介绍自己和李华的情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“有这样一个好朋友很幸运”的感慨。 [亮点词汇] ①indispensable不可或缺的 ②similarities and differences 异同 ③stay calm保持冷静 ④grow together共同成长 [高分句型] ①Friends are indispensable on the road of growth, and my best friend is Li Hua.（and连接两个并列句） ②The reason we become best friends is that we understand and support each other.（“The reason...is that...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级(上)半期学情分析英语试题 第I卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. How old is Joe? 2. What time does Julie usually go to bed? 3. What can Susan do better than Mary? 4. What did Tom do at the party? 5. Where are the woman and the man? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is Lucas? A. Julie’s brother. B. Julie’s friend. C. Julie’ s cousin. 7 What colour is Lucas’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 9. What is the woman’s favourite book? A. Quiet. B. Drive. C. Becoming. 10. What does the woman think of the two books? A. Becoming is easier to understand.B. Quiet is more interesting.C. Becoming has more stories. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. When is the school sports day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 12. Which race will Chen Hui take part in? A. 100metres. B.200 meters. C.800 metres. 13. What is Liu Wei good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Kicking jianzi. C. Running. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Jake like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Clever. 15. What does Jake look like? A. He’s short. B. He has blue eyes. C. He wears glasses. 16. How old is Max? A. Six months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Peter? A. In the living room. B. In the bathroom. C. In his bedroom. 18. How does Helen feel today? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 19. What is Rebecca doing? A. Playing chess. B. Painting. C. Reading. 20. What is the family dog like? A. Lazy. B. Playful. C. Shy 第二部分 阅读理解(共四篇，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Last weekend, my family and I took a trip to Dali. It was my first time to visit the city, and I had a wonderful time there. We left Kunming by train on Saturday morning. The train ride took about 2 hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm. We first went to our hotel to put down our bags. The hotel was near Erhai Lake, and the view from our room was amazing—we could see the blue lake and green mountains. In the afternoon, we rented (租) bikes and rode around Erhai Lake. The lake was so beautiful. We stopped many times to take photos. Along the way, we met some local people. They were very friendly and told us about the history of Dali. We also tried some local snacks, like milk tea and fried rice noodles. They tasted delicious! On Sunday morning, we visited Dali Ancient Town (大理古城). The town had many old buildings with traditional (传统的) Chinese style. We walked on the stone streets and visited small shops. I bought a small handmade doll as a souvenir (纪念品) for my best friend. In the afternoon, we took the train back to Kunming. I felt a little tired, but very happy. This trip was unforgettable. I learned a lot about Dali’s culture and had fun with my family. I hope I can visit Dali again next year. 1. How did the writer’s family go to Dali? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By plane. 2. What was the weather like when they arrived in Dali? A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cold. C. Cloudy and cool. D. Windy and hot. 3. What did they do in the afternoon on Saturday? A. They visited Dali Ancient Town. B. They stayed in the hotel. C. They rode bikes around Erhai Lake. D They tried local snacks at home. 4. What did the writer buy in Dali Ancient Town? A A handmade doll. B. A cup of milk tea. C. A traditional hat. D. A history book. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer visited Dali with his friends. B. The train ride to Dali took 3 hours. C. The writer had a great time in Dali. D. They stayed in Dali for three days. (B) Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming, and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change. Travelling is also my hobby now. I can visit many different places. I can learn a lot about people by travelling. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (针织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 6. ________ is NOT the writer’s hobby according to the passage. A. Reading B. Swimming C. Skating D. Travelling 7. The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A. watch TV B. listen to music C. play sports D. read a novel 8. Why did the writer need a change? A. Because he couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. B. Because he no longer loved reading. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he wanted to do some gardening with Tony. 9. According to the passage, ________ hobby is gardening. A. Ann’s B. Judy’s C. Tony’s D. the writer’s 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Hobbies B. How to Make Friends C. Reading Is Important D. Ways of Travelling (C) School children have homework and school activities every week. The parents are busy too. Some families do not have time to eat together. Our community decided that it was time to change this. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off (放假). We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. It was a night for families to spend time together. On the “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. We also decided not to answer the telephone. Many families ordered fast food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These games gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. On the “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. 11. Who organized (组织) the “Family Night”? A. The community. B. The school. C. The writer. D. The teacher. 12. How long is the “Family Night”? A. For three weeks. B. For one week. C. For one term. D. For one night. 13. Why did the community start the “Family Night”? A. Because children had too much homework. B. Because families were too busy to eat together. C. Because parents wanted to watch TV with their children. D. Because teachers needed a rest. 14. What CAN’T the families do during the “Family Night”? A. Order their dinner. B. Answer the telephone. C. Play card games. D. Turn off the TV. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about the “Family Night”? A. The history of it. B. The activities for it. C. The problems of it. D. The plan for it. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want anyone to encourage you to go through the hard time? Do you want anyone to share happiness with you? Do you want anyone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do? If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice for you. Let others know you. ____16____ No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give you and the new friend enough time to learn about each other well. Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. ____17____ ____18____ This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel they are important. ____19____ When they know you need them, they will feel happier and be friendlier to you. ____20____ Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends. A. Friends’ friends can be your friends. B. Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. C. Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. D. Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. E. It takes time to make friends. 第三部部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____21____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____22____, so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more ____23____, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a(n) ____24____ show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t ____25____ well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered for them. At last, they won the third ____26____. Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She ____27____ that everything will be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy ____28____ a lot. She always talked with other classmates and ____29____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They get ____30____ grades, too. How proud their parents are! 21. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 22. A. more serious B. more outgoing C. smarter D. shyer 23. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly 24. A. animal B. flower C. art D. book 25. A. perform B. create C. serve D. organize 26. A. floor B. person C. time D. prize 27. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 28. A. changed B. learned C. knew D. thought 29. A. helped with B. looked after C. prepared for D. worried about 30. A. worse and worse B. bigger and bigger C. better and better D. fewer and fewer 第II卷(非选择题 共65分) 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并使用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 chance, difficult, put, use, hard, one, easy, busy, worry, do In China, some parents think their children’s only duty is to study ____31____, so they are always ____32____ with their schoolwork and have little time for housework. However, I think it is important to teach children to do some easy housework. First, children who do housework can learn some life skills. These skills will be very ____33____ in their future life. Second, ____34____ housework can also teach children to be independent. So, how can parents start? When children begin to go to school, parents can ask them to do some ____35____ things. For example, parents can teach their children to ____36____ away their shoes and schoolbags. After that, parents can give them more jobs to do. When the jobs become more ____37____, parents can slowly teach their children how to finish them. It is common that children can’t do everything very well the ____38____ time. But parents should not ____39____ about it. Just give them more ____40____, and they will do better. 书面表达(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 补全句子(共8小题;每空1分，满分15分) 41. 请过来帮我把食物打包一下。 Come over here and help me ________ ________ the food, please. 42. 春节时，我们全家总会团聚在一起，分享过去一年的趣事。 During the Spring Festival, my whole family always _________ to share interesting stories of the past year. 43. 我知道我父母很关心我。 I know my parents _________ ________ me very much. 44. The cheetah is faster than any other animal on land. (改为同义句) The cheetah is _________ ________ animal on land. 45. 多亏了我的朋友们，我才能按时完成工作。 _________ ________ my friends, I can finish the work on time. 46. 我原以为你喜欢踢足球。但事实上，你喜欢打篮球。 I thought you liked playing football. But ________ ________, you like playing basketball. 47. 我在空闲时间经常看书和做运动。 I often read books and play sports in my ________ ________. 48. If you don’t want to go to the zoo with them, you can tell them about your true idea ________ (direct). 第二节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Tim was nine years old. He was busy last Saturday morning, because he went to the park with his friends to paint. He got home very late. It was about half past twelve, but nobody was in. He found that there was a note on the table: Tim, We’ve gone to your grandparents’. Please cook lunch for yourself. If you are free this afternoon you may come to join us. Love, Father &Mother Tim didn’t want to follow his parents everywhere. He felt so good because he could be a real big boy and look after himself. He cooked some noodles. Then he started to do some housework. He was really a good helper to his mother. When his mother was away, he would always find some housework to do, like sweeping the floor and doing the dishes. In the late afternoon, his parents came back. He asked them what happened. “Why? You forget? It’s your grandmother’s birthday today.” “Uh! I simply forget! I must telephone my grandmother.” He picked up the phone. “Grandma, I’m sorry that I forgot about your birthday. Anyway, anyone may forget one thing or another. So I won’t get worried if you forget my birthday next Tuesday.” 49. Who was at home when Tim got home from the park? _______________________________________ 50. Why didn’t Tim go to his grandparents’ in the afternoon? _______________________________________ 51. What did Tim’s parents ask him to do in the note? _______________________________________ 52. How did Tim feel when he found the note? _______________________________________ 53. What housework did Tim do that afternoon? _______________________________________ 第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分25分) 54. 朋友是你成长路上不可或缺的人。假如你的好朋友叫李华，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? 2. Why do you become best friends? 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写美观； 2. 注意时态; 3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $