第三次月考之语法进阶练100题（天津专用）- 2025-2026学年 英语九年级上册 单元易错重难点 梯度提升训练100题 满分冲刺 （外研版2012）

考前特训 第三次月考 语法进阶练100题（天津专用） 2025-2026学年 九上月考满分冲刺 梯度提升训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 九上英语单元语法目录（外研版2012） Module 7 Great books 一般现在时的被动语态 Module 8 Sports life 一般过去时的被动语态 Module 9 Great inventions 一般将来时的被动语态 1．--- Can you please tell me something about life in the future? ---Oh, maybe in the future, people will _______ by robots. A．cared for B．be taken good care C．be cared for D．look after 2．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the project ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 3．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 4．Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 5．The library _________ very early and it _________ after 10:00 p.m. A．opens; closes B．is open; is closed C．opens; is closed D．is open; closes 6．The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock. A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place 7．—Good news! Suzhou Rail Transit Line 6 ________ to be put into use soon. —That’s great! It will be easier to get to Suzhou Museum. A．expects B．is expected C．is expecting D．will expect 8．Nowadays, teenagers ___ to develop life skills and form good living habits ___ labor education. A．encourage; by B．are encouraged; through C．encourage; through D．is encouraged; by 9．—When ________ the telephone ________? —In 1876. A．was; discovered B．did; discovered C．was; invented D．did; invented 10．To improve our studies, all of us are ________ nine groups by the teacher. A．divided into B．divide into C．be divided into D．divided to 11．The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago. A．set up B．is set up C．was set up D．will be set up 12．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks. A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 13．— Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival? — No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A．warned B．advised C．chosen D．ordered 14．—Don’t come into my bedroom unless you ________ to. —All right, sister. If I knock at the door first, can I? A．are asking B．ask C．will ask D．are asked 15．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone ________. A．takes away B．is taken away C．takes up D．is taken up 16．—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 17．When ________ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A．offering B．to offer C．offered D．to be offered 18．—When will we see the films in our town? —________ the cinema ________. A．Until; is built B．Not until; will be built C．Until; will be built D．Not until; is built 19．The song ________ by millions of people around the world. A．sings B．is singing C．is sung D．sang 20．—When did you go to bed last night? —Not until my homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 21．—Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will be offered C．is offered D．will offer 22．Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Kexiang. A．offer B．offers C．is offered D．are offered 23．—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 24．My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．are cleaned 25．Sadly, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ her work. A．told; paying for B．was told; paying C．told; to pay for D．was told; to pay for 26．Where we should go ________ next Friday. A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided 27．—Have you finished your report? —I’m afraid I can’t finish the report unless I ________ another three hours. A．have given B．am given C．will be given D．was given 28．—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework? —Not yet, it ________ in twenty minutes. A．finishes B．was finished C．is going to finish D．will be finished 29．—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 30．—Do you know if the sports meeting ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A．is held; will rain B．will be held; will rain C．is held; rains D．will be held; rains 31．When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 32．—Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A．waste B．wasted C．is wasted D．should be wasted 33．To make Nantong much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 34．A big and grand military parade ________ in Tian’anmen Square on September 3, 2025. A．holds B．held C．was held D．will be held 35．—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 36．—I think if I________another chance, I will do it better. —I’m sure you will. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 37．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? --If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited 38．—More efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. —I believe so. Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years. A．made B．were made C．will make D．will be made 39．—Is there ________ on CCTV today? —Of course. Beijing announces tariffs (关税) of 34% will ________ on all U.S. goods ________ a week. A．anything important; be raised; in B．something important; raise; during C．something important; be risen; for D．anything important; rise; within 40．It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ________ to teach soccer school students. A．invite B．invited C．to be invited D．will be invited 41．Too many photos ________ on her Moments（朋友圈）every day and I’ve decided to block her. A．is posted B．are posted C．posted D．post 42．—Susan, why are you still in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus. —I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told 43．—Mum, could I play the mobile phone for a while? —Unless your painting ________. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 44．When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times. A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent D．spends 45．—Do you know________ in Paris? —It will be put off, but the date hasn’t been decided yet. A．when will the 33rd Olympic Games take place B．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held C．when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held D．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be taken place 46．The World Cup __________ every four years. A．is taken place B．is held C．is happened D．holds 47．It’s said that the school hall ________ this year because of not having enough money. A．is built B．is not built C．will not build D．will be built 48．It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago. A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk 49．No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A．covered B．is covered C．was covered D．covers 50．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 51．Usually before exams, the students ________ two minutes to write down their names. A．were given B．will be given C．gave D．are given 52．— An international meeting will take place in Beijing this year. — Yes. I hear thousands of guests ________ to the meeting then. A．will be invited B．will invite C．are invited D．invite 53．—People, especially the young, ________ by their friends. —That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. A．easily influences B．easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．will be easily influenced 54．－I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity the other day. －Yes, it________ by our school green club to protect forests. A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized 55．With the help of Project Hope, many schools ________ in poor areas each year. A．is built B．are built C．was built D．will be built 56．—Will the patient ________ as soon as he ________ to hospital? —I think so, or his life may be in danger. A．operate; drives B．operate on; is driven C．be operated; drives D．be operated on; is driven 57．A year ____________ four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. A．divides into B．is divided to C．divided into D．is divided into 58．—What news are you reading, Grandpa? —The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th. A．will be held B．are held C．were held D．are going to hold 59．—Can you please tell me something about life in the future? —Oh, maybe in the future, people will ________ by robots. A．care for B．be taken good care C．be cared for D．take good care of 60．—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket? —Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A．give B．are given C．will given D．will be given 61．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．have been held D．will be held 62．I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite 63．Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners nowadays. A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned 64．A drama ________ to help students deal with mental health problems every term at our school. A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created 65．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 66．As the story ________, the secret of the castle is ________ little by little. A．ends; found B．begins; discovered C．develops; discovered D．happens; found 67．It is believed that this environmental problem ________ great damage to people’s health if ________ with in time. A．has caused; not dealing B．will cause; not dealing C．has caused; not dealt D．will cause; not dealt 68．—“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please! —Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon. A．sold out B．is sold out C．has sold out D．was sold out 69．—When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as your report ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 70．Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 71．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _________. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 72．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 73．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 74．Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. A．are caused B．have caused C．will cause D．were caused 75．45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 76．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 77．If the little boy ________ to keep away from power, he will be in danger. A．won’t remind B．won’t be reminded C．doesn’t remind D．isn’t reminded 78．—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it? —It ________ in that shop. It ________ well. A．sells; is sold B．sells; sells C．is sold; sells D．is sold; is sold 79．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later. A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 80．The scarf which is ________ silk ________ soft and comfortable. A．made from; feels B．made of; feels C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells 81．— Excuse me, Mr. Wu, When shall we have the meeting? — Not until it ________ in half an hour. A．is prepared B．will be prepared C．prepared D．was prepared 82．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people, ________ the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019. A．was presented with B．had presented to C．were presented to D．has presented with 83．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s from July 24 to August 9 in 2020. We still have enough time to book tickets online and watch matches in Tokyo. A．when the 32nd Olympic Games was held B．where was the 32nd Olympic Games held C．when the 32nd Olympic Games will be held D．when will the 32nd Olympic Games be held 84．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can’t wait! A．were held B．will be held C．have held D．are held 85．—Will you come to the dinner party? —I won’t come unless Hobo ________. A．will be invited B．invites C．invited D．is invited 86．—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket by someone? —Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A．will give B．are given C．will given D．will be given 87．Susan, do your homework quickly. We’ll go for a picnic as soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 88．Although Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying. A．refused; gave up B．refuses; gives up C．was refused; gave in D．was refused; gave up 89．—Susan, why are you still here? They’ve already started out. —Oh, really? But I ________ when to start. A．won’t be told B．wasn’t told C．didn’t tell D．haven’t told 90．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 91．A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people. A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised 92．—When shall I hand in my homework? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 93．—The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A．says; was shape B．tells; has been shaped C．reads; is shaped D．writes; was shaped 94．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center? — ________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 95．The film ________ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving. A．based upon, directed B．was based upon, was directed C．based upon, was directed D．was based upon, directed 96．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 97．―When shall we go and play basketball?   ―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow. A．will repair B．has repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired 98．________ his homework, the boy rushed out to the gym ________ in the 1990s. A．Doing; built B．Having done; being built C．Doing; being built D．Having done; built 99．— Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain (雨的印记) ? —Yes. It ________ by my daughter when she was young. A．is played B．plays C．has played D．was played 100．—Mom, may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A．has finished B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考 语法进阶练100题（天津专用） 2025-2026学年 九上月考满分冲刺 梯度提升训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 九上英语单元语法目录（外研版2012） Module 7 Great books 一般现在时的被动语态 Module 8 Sports life 一般过去时的被动语态 Module 9 Great inventions 一般将来时的被动语态 1．--- Can you please tell me something about life in the future? ---Oh, maybe in the future, people will _______ by robots. A．cared for B．be taken good care C．be cared for D．look after 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:-请你告诉我一些关于未来生活的事情好吗？-好的，也许在将来人们将会被机器人来照顾。care for 或take care of或look after都有照顾的意思，根据句意可知，这里people 和这些短语应该构成被动的关系，故应该用被动语态。故选C。B选项缺少介词of。 考点：考查动词的语态。 2．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the project ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球赛？——直到明天项目完成。 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处not until引导时间状语从句，省略的主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，且从句主语“the project”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“is finished”。故选B。 3．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时间过了很久了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在动物园拍的。 考查时态。takes一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时使用；took一般过去时，用于主动语态中表示过去发生的动作；is taken一般现在时的被动语态；was taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture…in the zoo.”可知，句子的主语是this picture，照片是被拍摄的，要用被动语态，且根据语境是过去拍摄的，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，主语this picture是单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken，故选D。 4．Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且句子主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以用is spoken。故选C。 5．The library _________ very early and it _________ after 10:00 p.m. A．opens; closes B．is open; is closed C．opens; is closed D．is open; closes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆很早就开放了，晚上10点以后就关门了。 考查open与close的用法。open可以作动词，意思是“打开”，也可以作形容词，意思是“开着的”，表示状态；close“关”，动词，表示状态用be closed“关着的。根据“The library...very early ”可知，第一空表示动作，用opens表示“打开”；根据“it...after 10:00 p.m.”可知，十点后图书馆是关门的，此处表示状态，用is closed表示“关着的”。故选C。 6．The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock. A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议将在8点举行。 考查被动语态。be held被举行（被动语态）；hold举行（动词原形）；takes place发生（主动形式，主语应为事件）；be taken place错误表达（take place通常不用被动语态）。根据主语“The meeting”和谓语“hold”可知，此处表示“会议被举行”，构成被动关系，用be held符合语境。故选A。 7．—Good news! Suzhou Rail Transit Line 6 ________ to be put into use soon. —That’s great! It will be easier to get to Suzhou Museum. A．expects B．is expected C．is expecting D．will expect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！苏州轨道交通6号线预计不久将投入使用。——太好了！去苏州博物馆将更容易了。 考查时态和语态。本句主语“Suzhou Rail Transit Line 6”与谓语动词有逻辑上的动宾关系，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态“is/ am/are done”表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 8．Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits ________ labor education. A．encourage; by B．are encouraged; through C．encourage; through D．is encouraged; by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，青少年被鼓励通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。 考查语态和介词词义辨析。第一空，主语teenagers和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语为teenagers，be动词用are。故填are encouraged；第二空，through强调通过某种途径；by强调通过某种方式或手段，由“labor education”可知，through符合语境。故选B。 9．—When ________ the telephone ________? —In 1876. A．was; discovered B．did; discovered C．was; invented D．did; invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电话是什么时候发明的？——在1876年。 考查动词辨析。discover 指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西；invent表示“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。此处是询问“电话被发明的时间”，应该用invent。主语是the telephone，应该是“被发明”，根据答语“in 1876”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 10．To improve our studies, all of us are ________ nine groups by the teacher. A．divided into B．divide into C．be divided into D．divided to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的学习，我们所有人被老师分成九个小组。 考查被动语态和固定短语。divide into“分成”，是固定短语，此处与主语all of us是被动关系，因此用被动语态，空前已有are，空处用过去分词构成被动结构。故选A。 11．The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago. A．set up B．is set up C．was set up D．will be set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国国际搜索救援队自从18年前成立以来，给全世界受灾地区的人带来了帮助和希望。set up一般现在时态的主动语态的结构， is set up一般现在时态的被动语态的结构， was set up一般过去时态的被动语态的结构， will be set up一般将来时态的被动语态的结构，根据it和set up之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A；根据18 years ago可知是一般过去时态；故选C。 【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的   am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.  2）一般过去时态的  were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.  3) 现在完成时态的  have/has been+done  例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.  4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.  5)现在进行时态的  am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 12．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks. A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。 考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。 13．— Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival? — No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A．warned B．advised C．chosen D．ordered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亨利， 春节你是开车回家乡的吗？——不。我被建议坐火车因为那时常常是交通最拥挤的时候。 考查动词辨析。warn警告；advise建议；chosen选择；order命令；根据“ because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知此处指“因为春节交通最拥挤，建议他不要开车，乘火车”。故选B。 14．—Don’t come into my bedroom unless you ________ to. —All right, sister. If I knock at the door first, can I? A．are asking B．ask C．will ask D．are asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非你被要求，否则不要进我的卧室。——好的，姐姐。如果我先敲门，可以吗？ 考查被动语态。you和ask是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 15．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone ________. A．takes away B．is taken away C．takes up D．is taken up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说。手机空间被占用了。 考查动词短语和被动语态。takes away拿开；is taken away被拿开；takes up占用；is taken up被占用。根据语意分析及“Now there are too many apps on the phone.”可知，手机上的空间被占用，所以用take up。根据主语是space，所以应该用被动语态。故选D。 16．—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李师傅，我们什么时候启动这台新机器？——别急。直到所有零件都被仔细检查之后。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Not until... 引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。本句中，主句省略了“we will start the machine”，从句需用一般现在时；“all the parts”与“check”之间是被动关系，即“零件被检查”，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，所以填are checked。故选A。 17．When ________ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A．offering B．to offer C．offered D．to be offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当一个人得到帮助时，他通常会说“谢谢 ”或“你真好”。 考查状语从句的省略。offering提供，动名词；to offer提供，to do不定式；offered提供，过去分词；to be offered被提供，to do不定式的被动。在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句主语一致时，可以把从句中的主语省略；根据“When...help, one often says...”可知主句和时间状语从句的主语一致，都为“one”，而“one”与“offer”之间构成被动关系，所以本句完整形式应为“When one is offered help, one often says“Thank you”or “It’s kind of you”. one和is均省略，故选C。 18．—When will we see the films in our town? —________ the cinema ________. A．Until; is built B．Not until; will be built C．Until; will be built D．Not until; is built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我们镇上什么时候能看电影？——直到电影院被建好才能看。 考查状语从句和时态语态。until直到；not until直到……才；is built被建，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“When will we see the films”可判断是“直到电影院被建好才”可以看，因此第一个空用not until；而电影院是将被建好，第二个空应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 19．The song ________ by millions of people around the world. A．sings B．is singing C．is sung D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首歌被全世界数百万人传唱。 考查被动语态。根据“The song...by millions of people around the world.”可知，主语the song和动词sing之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，C项“is sung”为一般现在时的被动语态，符合语境。故选C。 20．—When did you go to bed last night? —Not until my homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我的作业完成。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“homework”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，即was finished。故选D。 21．—Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will be offered C．is offered D．will offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果提供给你这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——嗯，我在考虑工作日。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；又因为从句主语the job和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 22．Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Kexiang. A．offer B．offers C．is offered D．are offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：街头美食爱好者们在科巷附近散步时，会被提供多种选择。 考查被动语态。主语“Street food fans”是复数形式，且与动词构成被动关系，即爱好者们“被提供”选择，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 23．—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。 考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。 24．My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．are cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的卧室看起来很整洁，因为我妈妈每天都打扫。 考查被动语态。“It”指代上句中的“bedroom”，“it”和“clean”构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由“every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故选C。 25．Sadly, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ her work. A．told; paying for B．was told; paying C．told; to pay for D．was told; to pay for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个可怜的女人被告知公司付不起她的工作费。 考查被动语态和非谓语。句子主语the poor woman与tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A/C；第二空是afford to do sth结构，故选D。 26．Where we should go ________ next Friday. A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。 考查被动语态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主句“Where we should go”与动词decide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 27．—Have you finished your report? —I’m afraid I can’t finish the report unless I ________ another three hours. A．have given B．am given C．will be given D．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的报告写完了吗？——除非再给我三个小时，否则我恐怕无法完成这份报告。 考查时态及语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“I”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以B项符合。故选B。 28．—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework? —Not yet, it ________ in twenty minutes. A．finishes B．was finished C．is going to finish D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你完成作业了吗？——还没有，二十分钟后就会完成。 考查时态及语态。根据“Not yet”以及“in twenty minutes”可知，作业还未完成，此处指将会完成，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“it”与空后为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 29．—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 30．—Do you know if the sports meeting ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A．is held; will rain B．will be held; will rain C．is held; rains D．will be held; rains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道运动会是否会准时举行吗？——很难说。如果明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查动词的时态。根据“Do you know if the sports meeting...on time?”可知，第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，因此从句根据需要选择时态，主语“the sports meeting”与谓语“hold”之间是动宾关系，且动作还未发生，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done；根据“If it...tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.”可知，第二个空是由if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。 31．When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 32．—Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A．waste B．wasted C．is wasted D．should be wasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们日常生活中浪费了太多的水。——是的，我们必须采取措施节约用水。 考查被动语态。“water”是动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“is wasted”来表示“水被浪费”。故选C。 33．To make Nantong much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让南通更绿化，未来几年将种植更多的树木。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the next few years”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“more trees”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 34．A big and grand military parade ________ in Tian’anmen Square on September 3, 2025. A．holds B．held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年9月3日，一场盛大的阅兵仪式在天安门广场举行。 考查时态和语态。根据“on September 3, 2025”可知，该时间已经过去，应用一般过去时；主语“A big and grand military parade”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。 35．—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无论我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都会解决。——希望如此。   考查动词时态和语态。根据句意“所有问题最终都会被解决”，需用将来时的被动语态（will be done结构）。主语problems与solve之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in the end”指向未来。故选D。 36．—I think if I________another chance, I will do it better. —I’m sure you will. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。——我确信你会。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“if”可知是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时“will do”,从句是一般现在时表示将来。“I”和动词“give”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构“am given”。故选C。 37．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? --If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。 【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。 38．—More efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. —I believe so. Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years. A．made B．were made C．will make D．will be made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在接下来的几年里，将做出更多的努力来改善老年人护理行业。——我相信是这样的。近年来，许多年轻人加入了家庭护理公司。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the following years”可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语More efforts和动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 39．—Is there ________ on CCTV today? —Of course. Beijing announces tariffs (关税) of 34% will ________ on all U.S. goods ________ a week. A．anything important; be raised; in B．something important; raise; during C．something important; be risen; for D．anything important; rise; within 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天央视有什么重要新闻吗？——当然有。北京宣布将对所有美国商品加征34%的关税，一周内生效。 考查代词和被动语态。something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句是疑问句，所以用anything，排除BC；主语“关税”和“提升”是动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态，排除D。故选A。 40．It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ________ to teach soccer school students. A．invite B．invited C．to be invited D．will be invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，大约120名外国足球专家将被邀请来教足球学校的学生。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。invite邀请（动词原形）；invited邀请（过去式或过去分词）；to be invited被邀请（不定式的被动形式）；will be invited将被邀请（一般将来时的被动语态）。根据“It is reported that…”可知，句子描述的是将来的被动动作，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 41．Too many photos ________ on her Moments（朋友圈）every day and I’ve decided to block her. A．is posted B．are posted C．posted D．post 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的朋友圈里每天都有太多的照片，我决定把她屏蔽掉。 考查被动语态及主谓一致。post“张贴；公布”，动词；根据“every day”可知这里时态用一般现在时，排除C。观察句子，这里的主语photos与谓语动词post之间的关系是“照片被公布，展示”，可知应该用被动语态（be done），且主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。 42．—Susan, why are you still in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus. —I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么还在教室里？你所有的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，没人告诉我什么时候上车。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境可知，句子表述的是过去的事情，因此时态是一般过去时，主语“I”是动作“tell”之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般过去时被动语态，构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，变否定句在was/were后面加not。故选D。 43．—Mum, could I play the mobile phone for a while? —Unless your painting ________. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能玩一会手机吗？——除非你的画完成了。 考查时态和语态。“your painting”是动作“complete”的承受者，且该句是“unless”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态“is completed”。故选B。 44．When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times. A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent D．spends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当钱花得明智时，我们度过艰难时世便不会有任何困难。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语the money和谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B和D；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时时，从句通常用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 45．—Do you know________ in Paris? —It will be put off, but the date hasn’t been decided yet. A．when will the 33rd Olympic Games take place B．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held C．when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held D．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be taken place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会什么时候在巴黎举行吗？——它将会被推迟，但日期尚未决定。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；又根据“It will be put off”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，take place意为“发生”，没有被动语态，故选B。 46．The World Cup __________ every four years. A．is taken place B．is held C．is happened D．holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界杯每隔四年举行一次。 考查动词辨析和语态。take place发生，是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，因此排除A项。happen发生，是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，因此排除C项。hold举行，是及物动词，可以用于被动语态。主语The World Cup与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。 47．It’s said that the school hall ________ this year because of not having enough money. A．is built B．is not built C．will not build D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说今年因为没有足够的钱学校礼堂不建了。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语the school hall和动词build之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，排除C；根据“because of not having enough money”可知今年不建礼堂了，用否定句，排除A和D。故选B。 48．It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago. A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。 49．No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A．covered B．is covered C．was covered D．covers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在电视报道之前没有人知道这起事故。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“No one knew anything about the accident until it …on TV.”可知，主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词。故选C。 50．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 51．Usually before exams, the students ________ two minutes to write down their names. A．were given B．will be given C．gave D．are given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟时间写下他们的名字。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。usually“通常”，常与一般现在时连用，主语“the students”为复数人称，并且句子表达学生被给两分钟时间写名字，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，be动词用are。故选D。 52．— An international meeting will take place in Beijing this year. — Yes. I hear thousands of guests ________ to the meeting then. A．will be invited B．will invite C．are invited D．invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年将在北京举行一次国际会议。——是的。我听说届时将有成千上万的客人被邀请参加会议。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“An international meeting will take place in Beijing this year”可知，空处所在句子也用一般将来时，主语guests与动词invite之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选A。 53．—People, especially the young, ________ by their friends. —That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. A．easily influences B．easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．will be easily influenced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人，尤其是年轻人，很容易被朋友影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都起到重要的作用。 考查动词时态和语态。influence影响，分析句子可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在时；动词和主语 people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done被动语态结构，故选 C。 54．－I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity the other day. －Yes, it________ by our school green club to protect forests. A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你前几天参加了一个森林清理活动。 ——是的，这是我们学校绿色俱乐部组织的，目的是保护森林。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语It与动词organize“组织”为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“you took part in a forest clean-up activity the other day”可知，清理活动这一动作是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为It，be动词用was，organize的过去分词为organized。故选C。 55．With the help of Project Hope, many schools ________ in poor areas each year. A．is built B．are built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在希望工程的帮助下，在贫困地区每年都有许多学校建立。 考查动词语态。根据“each year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，可排除C、D两项；schools是动词build的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，build的过去分词为built。故选B。 56．—Will the patient ________ as soon as he ________ to hospital? —I think so, or his life may be in danger. A．operate; drives B．operate on; is driven C．be operated; drives D．be operated on; is driven 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个病人一到医院就动手术吗？——我想是的，否则他可能有生命危险。 考查一般将来时与一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Will the patient … as soon as he … to hospital?”可知，此句包含as soon as引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第一个空处主句主语“the patient”是动作的承受者，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be done；第二个空处he为从句主语，是动作的承受者，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/ is/ are done，主语he为第三人称单数，因此用is。故选D。 57．A year ____________ four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. A．divides into B．is divided to C．divided into D．is divided into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年分为四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。 考查动词的被动语态。根据“A year...four seasons”可知，一年是被划分为四个季节，故应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，又因主语为“A year”，be动词应用is；divide into意为“划分”，固定短语。故选D。 58．—What news are you reading, Grandpa? —The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th. A．will be held B．are held C．were held D．are going to hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你在看什么新闻?  ——第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will be held一般将来时的被动语态；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；are going to hold一般将来时。根据“The 19th Asian Games...in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th.”结合常识，可知第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行，时态要用一般将来时，且主语The 19th Asian Games和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”。 故选A。 59．—Can you please tell me something about life in the future? —Oh, maybe in the future, people will ________ by robots. A．care for B．be taken good care C．be cared for D．take good care of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于未来的生活吗？——哦，也许在未来，人们会被机器人照顾。 考查被动语态。care for照顾；take care of照顾。分析题干可知，主语people和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，排除AD；注意：take care of在被动语态结构中，of不可以省略。故选C。 60．—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket? —Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A．give B．are given C．will given D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果给你一张票，你愿意去听周深的演唱会吗？——当然！我等不及要享受它了。 考查被动语态。句中“if”引导的为条件状语从句，从句主语“you”和谓语give构成动宾关系，用被动语态，条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“you”与系动词are连用，故选B。 61．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．have been held D．will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举行。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024.”可知，时间状语表示过去的时间，应该用一般过去时；主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 62．I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天我被邀请，我会去看演出。 考查被动语态。根据“I will go to the show if I... tomorrow.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。从句主语I与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，从句主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 63．Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners nowadays. A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汉语现在被越来越多的外国人学习。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese…by more and more people in the world.”可知，这句话的主语是Chinese，它和动词learn构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；由“nowadays”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+done”，主语是“Chinese”，因此用is learned。故选C。 64．A drama ________ to help students deal with mental health problems every term at our school. A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校每个学期都会创作一出戏剧来帮助学生们处理心理健康问题。 考查动词的语态。此处主语“A drama”是动作的承受者并非发出者，因此应该使用被动语态，结构为be done。根据“every term”可知，应该是一般现在时。一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are done。故选B。 65．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天可以和汤姆去看电影吗？——当然可以，如果到那时你的作业已经完成了的话。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。“homework”（作业）与“finish”（完成）之间是被动关系，即“作业被完成”，需要使用被动语态，且本句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的语法规则，从句需用一般现在时，“is finished”表示一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 66．As the story ________, the secret of the castle is ________ little by little. A．ends; found B．begins; discovered C．develops; discovered D．happens; found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着故事的发展，城堡的秘密正一点点被发现。 考查动词辨析与被动语态。ends结束；found发现；begins开始；discovered发现；develops发展；happens发生。根据“the secret of the castle is ... little by little.”可知，这是一个逐步推进的过程，develops“发展”，能体现故事推进中秘密渐露的过程，符合语境，因此第一空用develops；秘密是“被发现”，需用被动语态be+过去分词，found侧重偶然发现，而discovered侧重经过探索、研究后发现原本存在但不为人知的事物，此处指的是城堡的秘密，因此第二空用discovered。故选C。 67．It is believed that this environmental problem ________ great damage to people’s health if ________ with in time. A．has caused; not dealing B．will cause; not dealing C．has caused; not dealt D．will cause; not dealt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们相信，如果不及时处理这一环境问题，将对人们的健康造成巨大的损害。 考查时态和语态。根据“this environmental problem ... great damage to people’s health if ... with in time”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do，排除AC选项；再根据语境，环境问题是“被处理”，故应用过去分词表被动；主从句主语是一致的，此处从句省略了主谓部分。故选D。 68．—“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please! —Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon. A．sold out B．is sold out C．has sold out D．was sold out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请给我莫言的最新小说，《青蛙》！——抱歉，刚刚已经卖完了。但是它很快又会出版的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间词just now“刚才”，说明时态是一般过去时，故排除BC；主语it和谓语sell out“出售”之间是被动关系，表示书被卖完了，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were+动词过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故选D。 69．—When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as your report ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我什么时候上交我的报告啊？——明天一做完就上交。 考查时态和语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语report与complete “完成” 之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用is，complete的过去分词为completed。故选B。 70．Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于暴雨，青岛的游客昨天被警告远离海滩。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“visitors in Qingdao...to stay away from the beach yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语visitors是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 71．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _________. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不能在这里穿鞋。这是不允许的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据前句“You can’t wear shoes inside this place.”可知，是在这个地方穿鞋是不被允许的，故应用被动语态；再结合前句时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，be用is，否定形式为isn’t；allow的过去分词是allowed。故选B。 72．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要一批志愿者。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A number of volunteers是动作need的承受者，应使用被动语态，动作还未发生，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。 73．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 74．Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. A．are caused B．have caused C．will cause D．were caused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“Many accidents”与动词cause“引起，造成”为被动关系，且根据“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称复数，be动词用were，cause的过去分词为caused。故选D。 75．45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 76．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。 77．If the little boy ________ to keep away from power, he will be in danger. A．won’t remind B．won’t be reminded C．doesn’t remind D．isn’t reminded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果不提醒这个小男孩远离权力，他将处于危险之中。 考查主将从现原则和被动语态。won’t remind不会提醒，一般将来时否定；won’t be reminded不会被提醒，一般将来时否定形式的被动语态；doesn’t remind不提醒，一般现在时否定形式；isn’t reminded不被提醒，一般现在时否定形式的被动语态。根据“If the little boy...to keep away from power, he will be in danger.”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主语为一般将来时，遵循主将从现原则，从句应为一般现在时，排除A和B，又因“the little boy”与“remind”之间为被动关系，且表否定，即此处应用一般现在时否定形式的被动语态，谓语用“am/is/are not+过去分词”的结构，主语为the little boy，第三人称单数，be动词用is not=isn’t，reminded为动词remind的过去分词。故选D。 78．—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it? —It ________ in that shop. It ________ well. A．sells; is sold B．sells; sells C．is sold; sells D．is sold; is sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这种电脑多漂亮啊！你在哪里买的？ ——它在那家商店出售。它很畅销。 考查动词的时态和语态。再由“It...in that shop.”可知，电脑在商店里被卖，用一般现在时的被动语态，第一空用is sold；根据“It...well.”可知，此处讲电脑卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以第二空用sells。故选C。 79．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later. A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最后双方都达成了一致，但细节将在稍后被讨论。 考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知现在已经达成了协议，结合后面的“later”，可知讨论细节是将来的事情，应用一般将来时；主语“the details”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 80．The scarf which is ________ silk ________ soft and comfortable. A．made from; feels B．made of; feels C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由丝绸制作的围巾摸起来柔软且舒适。 考查被动语态和系动词。be made of由……制成，后接能直接看出原材料的物品；be made from由……制成，后接不能直接看出原材料的物品；be made up of由……组成；feels摸起来；smells闻起来。根据产品“The scarf”和原材料“silk”可知，能直接看出原材料，故用be made of；根据“soft and comfortable”可知，是触觉，用feels。故选B。 81．— Excuse me, Mr. Wu, When shall we have the meeting? — Not until it ________ in half an hour. A．is prepared B．will be prepared C．prepared D．was prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，胡先生。我们什么时候开会？——直到半小时后准备好才开始。 考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语it与动词prepare之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，故选A。 82．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people, ________ the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019. A．was presented with B．had presented to C．were presented to D．has presented with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2019年9月17日，国家主席习近平向杂交水稻之父袁隆平和其他41位伟人授予共和国勋章。 考查一般过去时的被动语态以及主谓一致。根据“Sept. 17, 2019”可知，句子用一般过去时，根据“by President Xi Jinping”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，with修饰中心词，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，离谓语动词最远的主语“Yuan Longping”是单数形式，助动词用was，故选A。 83．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s from July 24 to August 9 in 2020. We still have enough time to book tickets online and watch matches in Tokyo. A．when the 32nd Olympic Games was held B．where was the 32nd Olympic Games held C．when the 32nd Olympic Games will be held D．when will the 32nd Olympic Games be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我第32届奥运会什么时候举行吗？ —— 2020年7月24日到8月9日。我们还有足够的时间在网上订票，在东京看比赛。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，上句是一个宾语从句；根据“We still have enough time to book tickets online and watch matches in Tokyo.”可知，从句时态用一般将来时，且宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。故选C。 84．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can’t wait! A．were held B．will be held C．have held D．are held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行，我等不及了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态 。根据题干，可知主语“The 19th Asian Games”（第十九届亚运会）和其谓语“hold”（举行）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语“in September 2022”表示的语境是将来时态，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be held符合语境，故选B。 85．—Will you come to the dinner party? —I won’t come unless Hobo ________. A．will be invited B．invites C．invited D．is invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你将要来参加晚宴吗？——如果Hobo 没有被邀请，我也不会来。 考查时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语Hobo与谓语invite之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 86．—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket by someone? —Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it. A．will give B．are given C．will given D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果有人给你票的话，你愿意去听周深的演唱会吗？——当然！我迫不及待想去听。 考查被动语态和条件状语从句。根据“by someone”可知，you和give之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除选项A和C；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，排除选项D。故选B。 87．Susan, do your homework quickly. We’ll go for a picnic as soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏珊，快做作业。你一做完作业，我们就去野餐。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需满足主将从现，排除BD；主语your homework是动作finish的承受者，用被动语态，故选C。 88．Although Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying. A．refused; gave up B．refuses; gives up C．was refused; gave in D．was refused; gave up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然斯伯特·韦伯被拒绝了很多次，但他从未放弃，一直在努力。 考查被动语态和动词短语。gave up放弃；give in屈服。本句时态为一般过去时，主语Spud Webb是动作refuse“拒绝”的承受者，第一空要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；根据“kept trying”可知，此处指从未放弃，第二空应用gave up。故选D。 89．—Susan, why are you still here? They’ve already started out. —Oh, really? But I ________ when to start. A．won’t be told B．wasn’t told C．didn’t tell D．haven’t told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你为什么还在这里？他们已经出发了。——喔？真的吗？但是我没被告知何时出发。 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。下文中，主语I和选项中的动词tell是被动关系，构成被动结构“sb. be told ...”，意为“我没有被告知……”；再者根据“They’ve already started out.”可知，过去没有被告知，是一般过去时；故选B。 90．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 91．A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people. A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在慈善展演中许多钱被募捐起来，但生活的花费已经增长了很多，因此我们仍然需要做大量的工作来帮助残疾人。 考查动词词义以及时态和语态。raise筹集，及物动物；rise上涨，不及物动词。第一空“被募捐起来”应用被动语态be raised，排除C和D选项。第二空生活的花费已经上涨应用不及物动词rise，不及物动词无被动语态，排除B选项，故选A。 92．—When shall I hand in my homework? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我什么时候交作业？——只要明天完工。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。As soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it和谓语动词complete存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，主语是it，be动词用is，complete的过去分词是completed，故选B。 93．—The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A．says; was shape B．tells; has been shaped C．reads; is shaped D．writes; was shaped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——牌子上写着“你读什么书，就成什么人”。爸爸，这是什么意思呀？——嗯，在某种程度上，每个人，包括你、我还有身边其他普通人，都被自己读过的所有书塑造着。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。says说，(标志、通知等) 写着，显示；tells告诉，讲述；reads读，(指示牌、信上等) 写着，显示；writes写；shape塑造。根据“The sign ... ‘You are what you read.’”可知，第一空表示“标志上写着……”，指示牌、标语等无生命主体显示内容时，常用动词read 或say，因此排除B和D；根据“everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ... by all the books he or she has ever read.”可知，人被书塑造是客观存在的持续影响，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，句子主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is，动词shape的过去分词为shaped。故选C。 94．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center? — ________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球？——这周六工作完成后才能去。 考查连词辨析及语态。问句是一般将来时态，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，这周六完成工作后才能去，故选D。 95．The film ________ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving. A．based upon, directed B．was based upon, was directed C．based upon, was directed D．was based upon, directed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部基于现实生活事件的电影由李安导演。它很感人。 考查非谓语及谓语动词。分析句子可知“...real-life events”作后置定语，故第一空应用非谓语。故排除BD；根据“The film...by Li An”可知第二空是谓语动词。主语“The film”和“direct”之间是被动关系，使用被动语态。故选C。 96．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——嗯，我在想工作日的事。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系，被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”，排除A和C；“if”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。 97．―When shall we go and play basketball?   ―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow. A．will repair B．has repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去打篮球？——要等到明天我的自行车修好了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语bike与动词repair之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 98．________ his homework, the boy rushed out to the gym ________ in the 1990s. A．Doing; built B．Having done; being built C．Doing; being built D．Having done; built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：完成作业后，那个男孩冲出去到20世纪90年代建的体育馆。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，do his homework的逻辑主语是the boy，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，且做完作业是在冲出去之前，故用现在分词的完成式，即having done；第二空，体育馆是被建成的，因此用被动语态，又因为体育馆是在20世纪90年代被建成的，因此用built。故选D。 99．— Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain (雨的印记) ? —Yes. It ________ by my daughter when she was young. A．is played B．plays C．has played D．was played 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗？——是的。当我女儿小的时候，它被我女儿演奏过。 考查时态。根据时间状语“when she was young”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，且“it”和“paly”是被动关系。故选D。 100．—Mom, may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A．has finished B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《狙击手》吗？——好的，亲爱的，如果你的作业做完了。 考查时态和语态。根据“Mom, may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening?”可知，询问的是将来能不能看电影，答句中含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，用一般现在时，主语“your homework”是第三人称单数，与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is+done，故选C。 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $