山东省曲阜市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试题 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She stayed in a town. B. She climbed mountains. C. She walked in the rain. 2. What has the woman packed already? A. A coat. B. Trousers. C. Sports shoes. 3. What does the woman dislike about the jacket? A. The color. B. The style. C. The size. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the woman's house. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A house. C. A neighbor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Whose birthday is coming up? A. Jay's. B. Amy's. C. Mary's. 7. What will Robert take to the party? A. Salad. B. Fish pie. C. Chicken soup. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9小题。 8. How did the man feel about his score? A. Lucky. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. 9. What did the man fail to do? A. Make notes. B. Do research. C. Write the project. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where is the woman? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 11. What is Kate doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Working on a report. C. Talking on the phone. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Telephone his classmates. B. Get help from his father. C. Ask his sister for help. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What kind of survey will the speakers do? A. A street one. B. A telephone one. C. A mail one. 14. How many people will the speakers choose for the survey? A. 1,000. B. 600. C. 500. 15. What does Professor Walker suggest doing? A. Finishing the survey in one day. B. Preparing no more than ten questions. C. Analyzing the results as soon as possible. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Choose a place to do the survey. B. Go to visit Professor Walker. C. Decide the questions to ask. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What percentage of the final grade is decided by the mid - term exam? A. 10%. B. 35%. C. 45%. 18. When will the students give a spoken report? A. At the beginning of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the end of the term. 19. What are the remaining points based on? A. The attendance. B. The exam results. C. The time to hand in tasks. 20. What grade will you get if your score is 75? A. B B. C. C. D. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world's most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice's Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library(NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 21. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice's Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 22. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 23. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. B “Have you checked the oil in the car, Ted?” my father used to say to me. Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry(询问)about the oil, without asking anything else. Fathers have lots of love to give, but it's often provided through useful advice. In my experience, it's mostly about the car. Why can't fathers just say "I love you" or "It's great to see you"? Why can't the sentences "I care about you" and "You made my life better from the moment you were born" be heard? Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language—Fatherlish(父亲式语言). When I was 17 years old, I went on my first road trip in that old car. My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye. "Roads are dangerous," he said, "so don't try driving faster than a horse. And remember to take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil." At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old. Dad's long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad's way to express love and care. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The author wanted to buy a new car badly. B. The author forgot to check the oil regularly. C. The author's father expressed his love differently. D. The author's father preferred to make phone calls. 25. Why does the author mention his first road trip? A. To show the danger of the trip. B. To present his father's hidden love. C. To explain the rules of driving. D. To tell a very exciting experience. 26. How does the author feel about his father's speech at last? A. Funny. B. Traditional. C. Caring. D. Old. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Speaking Fatherlish B. Making Phone Calls C. Taking Helpful Advice D. Checking the Oil C Tall palm(棕榈)trees are a signature of Hollywood Boulevard. Their relatives, however, can come in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that one new-to-science palm probably doesn't attract public attention. This palm is not only short, but also grows its flowers and fruit totally underground. "We knew immediately that it's a really unusual palm," says Benedikt Kuhnhäuser, who works at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in England. Botanist Paul Chai first noticed the palm in the late 1990s. He found it growing in Borneo, a Southeast Asian island. Over breakfast one day in 2018, Chai told Kuhnhäuser and other botanists about the unusual palm. Later, the team visited Borneo. And to their surprise, they found this underground palm plentiful there. Growing anything, even flowers and fruits underground, is uncommon for a plant. Although botanists just learned of Borneo's unusual palm, local people knew the palm well. The locals had their own names for the palm. Some even dug it up to eat its fruit. For Kuhnhäuser, this shows the importance of not only working with local people, but also including their knowledge in research papers. The palm biology is also interesting. Plants often work hard to invite pollinators(传粉者) to their flowers to help their reproduction. Many plants depend on the wind to do it so that the species can survive. So how does a plant pull this off when its flowers and seeds are both underground? This palm may depend partially on self - pollination. Even underground, beetles may be able to move pollen(花粉) between plants. The researchers also saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds. Sidonie Bellot, who works with Kuhnhäuser at Kew, now tries to find out how the newly described palm may have developed its underground lifestyle. 28. Who first noticed the short palm in science? A. Borneo. B. Kuhnhäuser. C. Paul Chai. D. Sidonie Bellot. 29. What does Kuhnhäuser probably intend to do about his study? A. Turn to the locals for help. B. Set up a primary school. C. Find jobs for the villagers. D. Plant more palms at Kew. 30. What might play a leading role in helping the palm to reproduce? A. Human beings. B. Wild animals. C. Strong winds. D. Young leaves. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A new flower. B. A lonely island. C. A tasty fruit. D. A unique plant. D "The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54.4℃ on 16 August," said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. "If verified(证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third-hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet." Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis told reporters that WMO had tasked a group of international experts to check the reading by examining the observation(观测), the equipment used, and how it compared to data(数据) collected at nearby stations. According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56.7℃ on 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature records include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016. The findings show that the equipment at Furnace Creek meteorological station was in proper working condition at the time of Sunday's observation, Ms. Nullis noted. "Although the full verification process will likely take many months," Ms. Nullis said, " all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation." The very hot conditions have come along with a heatwave on the US west coast. The US National Weather Service(NWS) has issued(发布) numerous heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will continue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, "We are faced with a long - lasting heat event. Another run at 54.4℃ - plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible." The development follows repeated warnings from WMO about high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as forests and grass - lands. 32. What is the highest temperature recorded on the earth since 1913? A. 57.0℃. B. 56.7℃. C. 54.4℃. D. 54.0℃. 33. What does Ms. Nullis think of the observation in Furnace Creek? A. It's changeable. B. It's incorrect. C. It's believable. D. It's unfair. 34. What can we infer about the Death Valley area from the last two paragraphs? A. It will probably see hotter weather. B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires. C. It will face temperature drops this week. D. It was well - known for its good grasslands. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The New Development Follows a Summer Event B. The Hot Weather Has a Bad Influence on Tunisia C. WMO Carried out a Survey of the Mistaken Report D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Close to a Record High 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting organized Like most people, I can get disorganized: too many papers on my messy desk and a computer filled with different articles. Here are some ways I use to fight against disorganization. Don't add to disorganization. 36. Don't just throw it on your desk or bed. Every day, put something away. You may have several things hiding in and around your table, so why not at least put them in one box or even where they should have stayed? 37. I still regret selling my first bicycle at a yard sale, but at some point, your possessions(私人物品) can start to possess you. If you give yourself room to be a little sad about the letting go, you will have a feeling of freedom(自由) instead. Organize your organization. 38, followed by the least important. Get the hard tasks out of the way, and the boring ones will become much easier. Use any moments. If for some unknown reason you pick up a piece of paper, file(归档) or throw it away. 39, take a picture with your phone. No need to pressure yourself. As someone once said, "You didn't get disorganized overnight, and you won't get organized that way either." you do one thing every day, and do not make things worse, it will get better.    40   , your situation will change. A. If you need to keep something B. Getting organized is not a race C. Store things you are unsure about D. Put the most important things first E. If you make getting organized a habit F. Realize that it will be hard to let go of some things G. From now on, put everything that comes into your hands in its place right away 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without    41    any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We    42    four days in a closed environment.    43    we couldn't go home at night and the training was    44    and strict, our humorous young drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent was a real    45    of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and    46    him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that    47    and sweat were not the only things that military training    48   . After this journey, we were more    49    than we had imagined and we were much braver than    50   . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished    51    to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces    52    we thought about how to shout    53    than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our 54 could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 55 at all of us. 41.A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 42.A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 43.A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 44.A. tough B. curious C. interesting D. normal 45.A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 46.A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 47.A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 48.A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 49.A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 50.A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 51.A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 52.A. so B. when C. or D. until 53.A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 54.A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 55.A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。 56. What he said at the meeting yesterday made a deep i on me. 57. The best s to this traffic problem is to build more subways. 58. He was i badly in the accident, so we rushed him to the hospital immediately. 59. You can a this method to solving the problem. 60. Therefore, let's take the r to build up a low - carbon city by riding bicycles. 61. My 目的地 is Sichuan where I can have a good look at pandas. 62. She 放弃 her job and continued to receive education. 63. Could you make 安排 for my hotel stay during the business trip? 64. My sister Lily is a 有决心的 girl. 65. All the ______(运动员)are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. ______(compare)with basketball, soccer is Sarah's favorite. 67. My Chinese teacher recommends Mary ______(watch)the film to experience the relationship between mother and daughter. 68. I found my son attracted to ______(jog)rather than soccer. 69. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ______ very difficult to focus on other things in life. 70. It is for this reason ______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友John对刚刚到来的高中生活不太适应,请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1.鼓励其广交朋友； 2.积极参加体育活动,强身健体； 3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear John, I'm so pleased to hear that you've been in Senior High School. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David always took a window seat on the school bus. The wind felt cool on his face as he thought about that day's soccer game. His teammates said he played well. One even said that he would become a famous player one day. That was David's dream—to play for his country and make his mother proud. He was deep in thought when Guillermo, David's friend and fan at school, sat next to him. Guillermo often watched his hero David play soccer. He admired David because David was popular, good at soccer, and had nice shoes. Guillermo felt shy about his own old shoes. They were dirty and had holes. Each time he sat next to David, he tried to hide his shoes under the seat and David didn't notice it. Another day on the bus, David happily told Guillermo that he had saved enough money for new shoes and planned to buy them as soon as he got off the bus. At this moment, the bus suddenly hit something on the road. One of Guillermo's shoes slipped out(滑出) from under the seat. Everyone could see how old and broken it was. Guillermo was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that he covered his face with his hands. David felt sorry for him. They didn't talk for the rest of the ride. But when they got off, David asked Guillermo to go to the shoe store together. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Though Guillermo felt surprised at David's invitation, he followed David to the shoe store._____________________________________________________________________ As David went to pay for Guillermo's shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes._____________________________________________________________________ 试卷答案 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. impression 57. solution 58. injured 59. apply 60. route 61. destination 62. abandoned 63. arrangements 64. determined 65. athletes 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Compared 67. watching 68. jogging 69. it 70. that 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文（满分15分） Dear John, I'm so pleased to hear that you've been in Senior High School. At first, it's normal to feel a bit lost in a new school. But don't worry! You can make friends by joining clubs or chatting with classmates. It's also great to take part in sports to keep fit. And remember to study hard to get into your dream university. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful high school life! Thanks for your attention! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Though Guillermo felt surprised at David's invitation, he followed David to the shoe store. In the store, Guillermo was shy and hesitant. He kept looking at the shoes but didn't dare to pick one. David encouraged him, "Don't worry, just try the ones you like." Guillermo finally picked a pair and tried them on. He looked at himself in the mirror, a bit nervous but also excited. As David went to pay for Guillermo's shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes. The shopkeeper said, "I saw how you helped your friend. Here, these are for you as a reward." David was surprised but happy. Guillermo was also very touched. From then on, their friendship became even stronger, and they both learned the true meaning of helping others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $