Unit7 The Natural world 单元语法专项训练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八年级上册Unit7 The Natural world 单元语法专项训练 满分100分 一、选出不同类的一项（5分） ( )1. A. wind B. rain C. run ( )2. A. mountain B. river C. climb ( )3. A. beautiful B. happily C. carefully ( )4. A. blow B. blew C. broken ( )5. A. while B. since C. over 二、单项选择题（共10分） 1. I ______ the sound of the wind in the forest since I was a little child. A. love B. loved C. have loved D. have been loving 1. —Do you know ______ the leaves fall down in autumn? —Because the weather gets cold and dry. A. why B. when C. where D. what 1. She said she ______ to the mountain to watch the sunrise the next weekend. A. will go B. goes C. would go D. go 1. He asked me ______ I had ever seen a tornado before. A. that B. if C. what D. which 1. They ______ in the forest since 9 o'clock this morning to study wild animals. A. stayed B. have stayed C. have been staying D. stay 1. “The wind is blowing strongly outside,” he said. He said that the wind ______ strongly outside. A. is blowing B. was blowing C. blows D. blow 1. I want to know ______ the rainstorm will stop. A. when B. that C. which D. what 1. The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rises B. rise C. rose D. will rise 1. She has been ______ the birds in the wetland for two hours. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking up 1. “I am learning about natural disasters,” she said. She said that she _____ about natural disasters. A. is learning B. was learning C. learns D. learn 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共 15 分） 1. He ______ (know) a lot about the natural world for years. 2. I want to know if he ______ (join) the nature club tomorrow. 3. She said she ______ (be) to the rainforest twice. 4. They ______ (explore) the river since this morning to find rare fish. 5. Do you know ______ (who) notebook this is? It has notes about natural scenery. 6. He asked me where I ______ (see) the beautiful rainbow yesterday. 7. The teacher told us that water ______ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. 8. She has been ______ (wait) for the snow to stop for an hour to go skiing. 9. “I will protect the environment,” he said. He said that he ______ (protect) the environment. 10. I don't know ______ (when) the next typhoon will come. 11. They have been ______ (research) the climate change all year. 12. He asked me ______ (if) I like hiking in the mountains. 13. She said she ______ (can) tell us stories about her trip to the desert. 14. I have been ______ (learn) about different natural phenomena since last term. 15. Do you know ______ (where) the best place to watch the stars is? 四、按要求改写句子（共 20分） 1. He said, “I am afraid of thunder.”（改为间接引语） He said that ______ ______ afraid of thunder. 2. I want to know. Will the fog clear up tomorrow?（合并为宾语从句） I want to know ______ the fog ______ clear up tomorrow. 3. They have been observing the stars for three hours.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they been observing the stars? 4. “I can describe the beauty of the sunset,” she said.（改为间接引语） She said that ______ ______ describe the beauty of the sunset. 5. Do you know? Where is the best wetland in our city?（合并为宾语从句） Do you know ______ the best wetland in our city ______? 6. He has been collecting leaves since last week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ collecting leaves since last week? 7. “I will visit the national park next month,” he said.（改为间接引语） He said that he ______ ______ the national park the next month. 8. I don't know. What should I do to protect wild plants?（合并为宾语从句） I don't know ______ I ______ do to protect wild plants. 9. They have been studying the weather for four years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they been studying the weather? 10. “I like watching the waves on the sea,” she said.（改为间接引语） She said that she ______ watching the waves on the sea. 五、连词成句（共10分） 1、the, natural world, amazing, is (.) 2、 we, how, nature, should, protect (?) 3、 wind, the, sometimes, strongly, blows, in, winter (.) 4、 we, when, outside, should, careful, be, it, is, rainy (.) 5、 can, understanding, nature, help, us, live, better (.) 六、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分） Reading the following passage and choose the best answers from A, B, C and D for each blank. The natural world is full of wonders. We communicate 1 nature in many ways, such as by observing plants and animals, listening to the sound of wind and water, and so on. When we get close to nature, we should pay attention to 2 safety first. Sometimes, the natural environment can bring us more surprises 3 we expect. For example, when the sun rises over the mountain, it may look more beautiful 4 we imagine. When the rain falls on the leaves, it makes a soft and nice sound. We also need to be good 5 of nature. When we walk in the forest, we should observe the small things around us carefully. 6 , we can take notes to record what we see and feel. In a word, understanding nature is a skill that we should 7 . It can help us get on well 8 the natural world and make our life more 9 . （ ）1、A. with B. on C. by D. for （ ）2、A. our B. we C. us D. ours （ ）3、A. as B. than C. like D. of （ ）4、A. then B. than C. so D. as （ ）5、A. observers B. speakers C. readers D. writers （ ）6、A. But B. However C. Also D. So （ ）7、A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn （ ）8、A. at B. with C. for D. in （ ）9、A. boring B. meaningless C. colorful D. hard 七、阅读理解（共10分） （一） The natural world is important for human life. However, if we don't truly understand and protect it, it can be difficult to live in harmony with nature. When we observe nature, it's important to stay careful. Don't damage plants or hurt animals. Don't leave rubbish in the wild. Just focus on enjoying the beauty of nature and learning from it. Use your senses to feel nature. Listen to the birds singing, smell the flowers, and touch the green grass. These actions can make us feel close to nature. It's also important to learn about nature. Read books about plants, animals and weather. This can help us understand nature better and know how to protect it. Finally, don't pollute the environment. Polluting rivers, air and soil will make the natural world worse. We should do our best to keep nature clean. （ ）1、What is important for human life? A. Money. B. The natural world. C. Technology. D. Fame. （ ）2、When we observe nature, we should NOT ______. A. stay careful B. damage plants C. enjoy the beauty of nature D. learn from nature （ ）3、Which of the following can make us feel close to nature? A. Listening to the birds singing. B. Throwing rubbish in the wild. C. Hurting small animals. D. Cutting down trees. （ ）4、Why is it important to learn about nature? A. Because it can make us rich. B. Because it can help us understand nature better and protect it. C. Because it can make us lazy. D. Because it can make life more difficult. （ ）5、What does the underlined word “pollute” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 污染 C. 欣赏 D. 探索 （二） Nature is a wonderful gift to humans. It provides us with air, water, food and many other things we need. Protecting nature is a two-way process. It's not just about not hurting it, but also about taking care of it actively. In our daily lives, we can do small things to protect nature. We can plant trees, save water, and use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. By doing these small things, we can make a big difference. In some areas, people are working hard to protect rare animals and plants. They build nature reserves to give wild animals a safe home. They also teach others about the importance of protecting nature. However, protecting nature is not easy. Some people still cut down trees or hunt wild animals for money. In these situations, it's important to make laws and let people know the importance of protecting nature. （ ）1、What does nature provide us with? A. Only air and water. B. Air, water, food and many other things. C. Only money. D. Only plastic bags. （ ）2、What kind of process is protecting nature? A. A one-way process. B. A two-way process. C. A three-way process. D. A four-way process. （ ）3、What can we do in daily life to protect nature? A. Cut down trees. B. Hunt wild animals. C. Plant trees and save water. D. Use more plastic bags. （ ）4、Why do people build nature reserves? A. To make money. B. To give wild animals a safe home. C. To cut down trees. D. To pollute the environment. （ ）5、What should we do when some people hurt nature for money? A. Do nothing. B. Hunt wild animals too. C. Make laws and spread the importance of protecting nature. D. Cut down more trees. 八、句子改错（10分） 1. There was no trees in this forest ten years ago. （ ）________ 2. I can swim in the river good now. （ ）________ 3. She didn't goes to the nature park yesterday. （ ）________ 4. My mother buy a lot of flowers for the garden last month. （ ）________ 5. There are many birds in the tree last summer. （ ）________ 6. He often play football with his friends in the field near the mountain. （ ）________ 7. I am 13 year old and I love hiking in the mountains. （ ）________ 8. She go to the wetland to watch birds every Saturday. （ ）________ 9. They didn't their homework about natural disasters last night. （ ）________ 10. There will have a nature lecture next Monday. （ ）________ 答案 一、1-5 CCABC 二、单项选择题 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 三、单词的正确形式填空 1. has known/has been knowing 2. will come 3. had been 4. have been exploring 5. whose 6. saw 7. boils 8. waiting 9. would protect 10. when 11. researching 12. if 13. could 14. learning 15. where 四、按要求改写句子 1. he was 2. if/whether; will 3. How long 4. she could 5. where; is 6. Has; been 7. would visit 8. what; should 9. How long 10. liked 五、连词成句 1. The natural world is amazing. 2. How should we protect nature? 3. Sometimes the wind blows strongly in winter. 4. We should be careful when it is rainy outside. 5. Understanding nature can help us live better. 六、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 七、阅读理解 （一） 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B （二） 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 八、句子改错 1. was→were 2. good→well 3. goes→go 4. buy→bought 5. are→were 6. play→plays 7. year→years 8. go→goes 9. didn't后加do 10. have→be 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $