精品解析：广东省中山市中山纪念中学教育集团 2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语学科试卷 命题人：中山纪念中学火炬二中 王小冰 袁菲莹 审题人：中山纪念中学火炬二中 石波 一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题。每小题 l 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our class had the most exciting trip last year—we visited the Zhuhai Air Show! It was ____1____ unforgettable experience for all of us. On the morning of the visit, I asked my teacher, “____2____ I take photos with my camera?” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can, but don’t forget ____3____ with our group.” ____4____ we arrived, we were excited to see the latest J-20 fighter jets. The fighter jets flying in the sky were ____5____ than any other planes in the show. Then we visited the main exhibition (展览) hall. My friend Tom wanted to buy ____6____ special for his little brother. He found a beautiful model plane and asked me, “Can you help me choose a better one?” I agreed ____7____ and helped him compare several different ____8____. Finally, he bought two amazing model planes. ____9____ the end of the visit, our teacher said, “These amazing achievements (成就) show the strength of our country.” Her words ____10____ me that this was not just an air show—it was a show of China’s progress. At that moment, we all sincerely wished our country would become greater and greater in the future! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Must B. Should C. Could 3. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed 4. A. When B. Where C. While 5. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 6. A. something B. anything C. everything 7. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 8. A. model B. models C. model’s 9. A. At B. In C. On 10. A. remind B. reminding C. reminded 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题。每小题 l 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The typhoon “Ragasa (桦加沙)” was coming rapidly. Dark clouds covered the sky, and the wind began to ____11____ strongly. My family stayed at home and started to prepare for its ____12____. Dad checked all the windows and doors to make sure they were tightly shut. He was busy ____13____ the windows with tape. Mom gathered candles bottled water and some snacks while I helped move things from the balcony indoors. We worked quickly but calmly, knowing that good ____14____ could keep us safe. Soon, the rain started hitting the windows like small stones. The howling wind made scary noises, and suddenly, a tree near our house ____15____ with a loud noise. For a moment, I was scared. “Don’t worry,” Dad said ____16____. Mom brought out some board games and we gathered around the coffee table. ____17____ the typhoon was roaring outside, we sat together sharing stories and playing board games, feeling safe and warm inside. I noticed my grandma smiling peacefully. “I’ve been through many typhoons,” she said. “But what I remember most are these moments when our family gathers together.” Mom agreed, “It’s an opportunity for us to ____18____ time together.” At that moment, I understood the true meaning of home: ____19____ how strong the typhoon becomes, our home will always be the place where love shines ____20____. 11. A. shine B. fall C. stop D. blow 12. A. arrival B. ending C. celebration D. memory 13. A. covering B. building C. drawing D. breaking 14. A. decoration B. preparation C. celebration D. conversation 15. A. turned down B. put down C. looked down D. fell down 16 A. nervously B. angrily C. calmly D. carelessly 17. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Unless 18. A. waste B. spend C. take D. forget 19 A. No matter B. As if C. Even though D. So that 20. A. largest B. heaviest C. brightest D. darkest 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The National Day holiday is a happy time for people in Zhongshan. This year, there were many interesting activities in the city. Let’s have a look! Walk in Sunwen West Road Sunwen West Road is an old and famous street. During the holiday, many visitors walked there. They enjoyed the old buildings and took many photos. Some people also tried delicious local food like Zhongshan cookies. Ancient Carnival (游园会) at Qijiang Park From October 1st to 7th, Qijiang Park had a beautiful lantern show. The park was decorated with beautiful ancient-style lanterns and a giant moon. Many people went there with their families in the evening. The night of October 6th was a fantastic night at Qijiang Park. People could watch amazing cultural shows like the Drunken Dragon Dance and Lion Dance. A Day in Zimaling Park For families with children, Zimaling Park was a great place. Children could run, play games and have a picnic on the big grass. They also loved to see the lovely birds and fish in the park. Everyone had a wonderful time there. Amazing Drone (无人机) Show From October 1st to 7th, there was a fantastic drone show over the city center in the evening. Thousands of drones flew high in the sky. They made beautiful pictures and words like “I ♥ Zhongshan” and “Happy National Day”. People stopped on the streets to watch it. They all said it was amazing and modern. However, on the night of October 4th and 5th, there were no drone shows because of a typhoon. The National Day holiday in Zhongshan was really fun and colorful! 21. What could visitors do on Sunwen West Road during the holiday? A. Run and have a picnic. B. Watch a fantastic drone show. C. Take photos and try local food. D. See a Drunken Dragon Dance. 22. Where was the Ancient Carnival held? A. On Sunwen West Road. B. At Qijiang Park. C. At Zimaling Park. D. Over the city center. 23. According to the passage, how many nights could people watch the drone show? A. One night. B. Five nights. C. Six nights. D. Seven nights. 24. Which activity was especially fun for children according to the passage? A. Walking on the old street. B. Watching the cultural shows. C. Playing games in Zimaling Park. D. Enjoying the ancient-style lanterns. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Zhongshan B. Beautiful Parks in Zhongshan C. My National Day Holiday D. A Fun National Day in Zhongshan B Our world is full of amazing life. Some animals and plants are the “best” in their own ways. Let’s meet some of these fantastic world record holders. The Fastest Land Animal: The Cheetah The cheetah is the fastest runner on land. It can run as fast as 112 kilometers per hour! However, it can only keep this top speed for a short time, usually less than a minute. Cheetahs live in Africa and parts of the Middle East. Their bodies are perfect for speed: they have light bones and long legs. They use their amazing speed to catch other animals for food. The Longest Snake: Reticulated Python (网纹蟒) The Reticulated Python is the longest snake in the world. It lives in Southeast Asia. It can grow to over 6 meters long. The longest one ever found was almost 10 meters! It is not poisonous (有毒的). Instead, it uses its strong body to catch its food and hold it tight. It is a wonderful hunter in the rainforest. The Tallest Trees: Redwoods Redwood trees in California, USA, are the tallest trees on Earth. The tallest one, named Hyperion, is about 115.85 meters tall. That’s taller than a 30-story building! These giant trees can live for over 2,000 years. They grow so tall because the weather there is cool and wet, which is perfect for them. The Largest Flower: Rafflesia (大王花) The Rafflesia, found in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, holds the record for the world’s largest flower. It can be over 100 cm in diameter (直径). However, this famous flower has a very bad smell. It uses this smell to attract flies for pollination. Another strange thing is that it has no roots, stems, or leaves. 26. How does the Cheetah’s body help it run fast? A. It has a lot of fat. B. It has sharp teeth. C It has a very strong smell. D. It has light bones and long legs. 27. From the passage, what can we know about the Reticulated Python? A. It is very strong for hunting. B. It uses poison to catch its food. C. It is the heaviest snake in the world. D. It is a friendly animal to humans. 28. How tall is the tallest redwood tree, Hyperion? A. About 30 meters. B. About 100 meters. C. About 115.85 meters. D. Over 2000 meters. 29. Why does the Rafflesia flower have a bad smell? A. To protect itself from animals that want to eat it. B. To attract the flies it needs to make new flowers. C. To help it grow without roots, stems, or leaves. D. To show people that it is the largest flower. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce some living things that hold world records. B. To compare plants and animals in the world. C. To explain why we need to protect rainforests. D. To describe the different food animals eat. C 配对阅读。以下是五个学生在英语学习中的个人情况或疑问，以及报纸“English Learning”专栏的七条建议。请将每位学生与他们最适合的建议匹配起来。 ____31____ Mike: I went to Sanya during the holiday. I want to write about the beautiful beach and fun swimming, but don’t know how to make it interesting. ____32____ Susan: I need to write about “My Dream Home”. I don’t want to write about a normal house. I hope to create something special. ____33____ David: I’m writing about my friend and me. We like the same games but different sports. How can I show this clearly? ____34____ Lily: I’m writing about pandas. Why are they in danger? What can we do to help them? ____35____ Peter: We planted trees last month. I need to write why plants are important to us. A. When writing about your home, be creative! Think about a special house in a tree, on water, or even under the ground. Describe what makes it different. B. For your holiday writing, use good words to describe what you saw and did. Write in the past tense. Tell how you felt or were you excited? happy? C. When writing about friends, show how you are the same and different. Use words like “both”, “same as” for similarities, and “but”, “different from” for differences. D. Plants are very important. They give us air, food, and wood. They make our world beautiful and clean. You can write about how the trees you planted help. E. To write about an animal, talk about where it lives, what it eats, and what it looks like. This helps readers understand the animal better. F. For animals in danger, write about why they are in trouble. Is their home getting smaller? Then give ideas on how to help them. G. When writing about seasons, describe the weather, what you see, and what you like to do. Share your feelings about the season. 四、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 although community add bring feel one close all festival Chinese different because The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____36____ to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the ____37____ day of the Spring Festival. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ____38____ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____39____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us ____40____ sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we ____41____ agreed that his chair should remain (保持) the same, even though his seat was ____42____ from ours now. We all have a table like this in ____43____ homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚). ____44____ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to a(n) ____45____, our nation and even the world. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was it is and it will always be. 四、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you want to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be friends with. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some different things. Making Friends The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. Ask your new friends questions about themselves, “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. If you show interest in other people and are kind and friendly, you can make good friends. Having Activities It’s always fun to share your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, you can make your friendship closer by inviting a friend to your house. Make sure the activities can be done together. You both may love playing games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, it’s not fun. Friendship is an important part of our lives, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friend”, start with the tips above. 46. What kind of friends do most people want to have? _____________________________________________ 47. What is the quickest way to make friends? _____________________________________________ 48. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________ 49. How can you make your friendship closer? _____________________________________________ 50. Why is friendship an important part of our lives? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 岁月如诗，温情长存。每个人的生命中，都有一位如灯塔般指引我们前行的重要之人。他/她的言行深深影响着我们，成为我们心中不可替代的存在。请以“The Most Important Person in My Life”为题，并根据思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你的故事。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70字左右。作文标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Important Person in My Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语学科试卷 命题人：中山纪念中学火炬二中 王小冰 袁菲莹 审题人：中山纪念中学火炬二中 石波 一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题。每小题 l 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our class had the most exciting trip last year—we visited the Zhuhai Air Show! It was ____1____ unforgettable experience for all of us. On the morning of the visit, I asked my teacher, “____2____ I take photos with my camera?” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can, but don’t forget ____3____ with our group.” ____4____ we arrived, we were excited to see the latest J-20 fighter jets. The fighter jets flying in the sky were ____5____ than any other planes in the show. Then we visited the main exhibition (展览) hall. My friend Tom wanted to buy ____6____ special for his little brother. He found a beautiful model plane and asked me, “Can you help me choose a better one?” I agreed ____7____ and helped him compare several different ____8____. Finally, he bought two amazing model planes. ____9____ the end of the visit, our teacher said, “These amazing achievements (成就) show the strength of our country.” Her words ____10____ me that this was not just an air show—it was a show of China’s progress. At that moment, we all sincerely wished our country would become greater and greater in the future! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Must B. Should C. Could 3. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed 4. A. When B. Where C. While 5. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 6. A. something B. anything C. everything 7. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 8. A. model B. models C. model’s 9. A. At B. In C. On 10. A. remind B. reminding C. reminded 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在班级参观珠海航展的经历，以及这次经历带来的震撼与感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次难忘的经历。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“It was…unforgettable experience for all of us.”可知，此处表示“一次难忘的经历”，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an来修饰。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我可以用我的相机拍照吗？ Must必须；Should应该；Could可以。根据“…I take photos with my camera?”可知，这里是向老师请求许可，询问“是否可以”做某事，用Could更委婉礼貌。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是别忘了和我们的队伍待在一起。 staying是动名词形式；to stay是动词不定式；stayed是过去式。根据“but don’t forget…with our group.”可知，这里是“forget to do sth”，意为“忘记去做某事”，此处要用动词不定式形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们兴奋地看到了最新的歼-20战斗机。 When当……时；Where哪里；While当……时，常接延续性动词。根据“…we arrived, we were excited to see the latest J-20 fighter jets.”可知，arrived是短暂性动词，此处表示“当到达的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在空中飞行的战斗机比展会上的其他任何飞机都快。 fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级。根据“than any other planes in the show”可知，句中出现了比较级的标志词than，要用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我的朋友汤姆想给他的弟弟买些特别的东西。 something某事、某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切事物。根据“My friend Tom wanted to buy…special for his little brother.”可知，这是一个肯定句，要表示“一些特别的东西”，用something。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我欣然同意了，并帮他比较了几款不同的模型。 happiness是名词；happy是形容词；happily是副词。根据“I agreed… and helped him compare several different…”可知，此处要修饰动词agreed，要用副词形式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我欣然同意了，并帮他比较了几款不同的模型。 model是单数形式；models是复数形式；model’s是名词所有格。根据“several different…”可知，several后接可数名词的复数形式，此处表示“几款不同的模型”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在参观结束时，我们的老师说：“这些惊人的成就展现了我们国家的实力。” At在，具体时间点或短语前；In在，较长时间段内；On在，具体日期前。根据“…the end of the visit”可知，这里是at the end of，意为“在……结束时”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她的话提醒我，这不仅仅是一场航展——这是中国进步的展示。 remind是动词原形；reminding是现在分词；reminded是过去式。根据“Her words…me that this was not just an air show”可知，文章整体是一般过去时，此处要用动词过去式形式。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题。每小题 l 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The typhoon “Ragasa (桦加沙)” was coming rapidly. Dark clouds covered the sky, and the wind began to ____11____ strongly. My family stayed at home and started to prepare for its ____12____. Dad checked all the windows and doors to make sure they were tightly shut. He was busy ____13____ the windows with tape. Mom gathered candles, bottled water and some snacks while I helped move things from the balcony indoors. We worked quickly but calmly, knowing that good ____14____ could keep us safe. Soon, the rain started hitting the windows like small stones. The howling wind made scary noises, and suddenly, a tree near our house ____15____ with a loud noise. For a moment, I was scared. “Don’t worry,” Dad said ____16____. Mom brought out some board games and we gathered around the coffee table. ____17____ the typhoon was roaring outside, we sat together sharing stories and playing board games, feeling safe and warm inside. I noticed my grandma smiling peacefully. “I’ve been through many typhoons,” she said. “But what I remember most are these moments when our family gathers together.” Mom agreed, “It’s an opportunity for us to ____18____ time together.” At that moment, I understood the true meaning of home: ____19____ how strong the typhoon becomes, our home will always be the place where love shines ____20____. 11. A. shine B. fall C. stop D. blow 12. A. arrival B. ending C. celebration D. memory 13. A. covering B. building C. drawing D. breaking 14. A. decoration B. preparation C. celebration D. conversation 15. A. turned down B. put down C. looked down D. fell down 16. A. nervously B. angrily C. calmly D. carelessly 17. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Unless 18. A. waste B. spend C. take D. forget 19. A. No matter B. As if C. Even though D. So that 20. A. largest B. heaviest C. brightest D. darkest 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了台风来临前一家人积极准备，并在台风期间通过共度时光体会到家的真正含义：无论外界风雨多大，家永远是爱闪耀的地方。 【11题详解】 句意：乌云密布，风开始猛烈地吹起来。 shine照耀；fall落下；stop停止；blow吹。根据“the wind began to...strongly”可知，台风来临前风“吹”得猛烈。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我的家人呆在家里，开始为它的到来做准备。 arrival到来；ending结束；celebration庆祝；memory记忆。根据“The typhoon ‘Ragasa’ was coming rapidly.”可知，是为台风的“到来”做准备。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他正忙着用胶带封窗户。 covering覆盖；building建造；drawing画；breaking打破。根据“the windows with tape”可知，用胶带“封”窗户。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们迅速而冷静地工作，知道充分的准备可以保证我们的安全。 decoration装饰；preparation准备；celebration庆祝；conversation对话。根据“started to prepare for its arrival”和“good...could keep us safe”可知，充分的“准备”能保障安全。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，我家附近的一棵树哗啦一声倒下了。 turned down调低；put down放下；looked down向下看；fell down倒下。根据“with a loud noise”和台风情境可知，树被风吹“倒”了。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“别担心，”爸爸平静地说。 nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Don’t worry”和上下文可知，爸爸“平静地”安慰家人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然台风在外面呼啸，但我们坐在一起分享故事、玩棋盘游戏，感到室内安全而温暖。 If如果；Because因为；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“the typhoon was roaring outside”和“we sat together...feeling safe and warm inside”可知，前后是让步关系，应用Though。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这是我们共度时光的机会。 waste浪费；spend花费；take带走；forget忘记。spend time together“共度时光”是固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：无论台风变得多强，我们的家永远是爱闪耀的地方。 No matter无论；As if好像；Even though即使；So that以便。No matter how“无论多么”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：无论台风变得多强，我们的家永远是爱闪耀得最明亮的地方。 largest最大；heaviest最重；brightest最明亮；darkest最黑暗。根据“love shines”可知，爱“闪耀”，且与家作为避风港温暖光明象征意义一致，应用brightest。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The National Day holiday is a happy time for people in Zhongshan. This year, there were many interesting activities in the city. Let’s have a look! Walk in Sunwen West Road Sunwen West Road is an old and famous street. During the holiday, many visitors walked there. They enjoyed the old buildings and took many photos. Some people also tried delicious local food like Zhongshan cookies. Ancient Carnival (游园会) at Qijiang Park From October 1st to 7th, Qijiang Park had a beautiful lantern show. The park was decorated with beautiful ancient-style lanterns and a giant moon. Many people went there with their families in the evening. The night of October 6th was a fantastic night at Qijiang Park. People could watch amazing cultural shows like the Drunken Dragon Dance and Lion Dance. A Day in Zimaling Park For families with children, Zimaling Park was a great place. Children could run, play games and have a picnic on the big grass. They also loved to see the lovely birds and fish in the park. Everyone had a wonderful time there. Amazing Drone (无人机) Show From October 1st to 7th, there was a fantastic drone show over the city center in the evening. Thousands of drones flew high in the sky. They made beautiful pictures and words like “I ♥ Zhongshan” and “Happy National Day”. People stopped on the streets to watch it. They all said it was amazing and modern. However, on the night of October 4th and 5th, there were no drone shows because of a typhoon. The National Day holiday in Zhongshan was really fun and colorful! 21. What could visitors do on Sunwen West Road during the holiday? A. Run and have a picnic. B. Watch a fantastic drone show. C. Take photos and try local food. D. See a Drunken Dragon Dance. 22. Where was the Ancient Carnival held? A. On Sunwen West Road. B. At Qijiang Park. C. At Zimaling Park. D. Over the city center. 23. According to the passage, how many nights could people watch the drone show? A. One night. B. Five nights. C. Six nights. D. Seven nights. 24. Which activity was especially fun for children according to the passage? A. Walking on the old street. B. Watching the cultural shows. C. Playing games in Zimaling Park. D. Enjoying the ancient-style lanterns. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Zhongshan B. Beautiful Parks in Zhongshan C. My National Day Holiday D. A Fun National Day in Zhongshan 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中山国庆假期期间的各类趣味活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They enjoyed the old buildings and took many photos. Some people also tried delicious local food like Zhongshan cookies.”可知，游客欣赏古建筑、拍照，还品尝了中山饼干等当地美食。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient Carnival at Qijiang Park”可知，岐江公园的古风游园会。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From October 1st to 7th, there was a fantastic drone show over the city center in the evening.”及“However, on the night of October 4th and 5th, there were no drone shows because of a typhoon.”可知，无人机表演时间为10月1日至7日，但是10月4日、5日因台风取消，共五晚。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For families with children, Zimaling Park was a great place. Children could run, play games and have a picnic on the big grass. They also loved to see the lovely birds and fish in the park. Everyone had a wonderful time there.”可知，对于有孩子的家庭，紫马岭公园是好去处，孩子们可以在大草坪上跑步、玩游戏、野餐。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了中山国庆假期期间的各类趣味活动，因此标题为“A Fun National Day in Zhongshan”。故选D。 B Our world is full of amazing life. Some animals and plants are the “best” in their own ways. Let’s meet some of these fantastic world record holders. The Fastest Land Animal: The Cheetah The cheetah is the fastest runner on land. It can run as fast as 112 kilometers per hour! However, it can only keep this top speed for a short time, usually less than a minute. Cheetahs live in Africa and parts of the Middle East. Their bodies are perfect for speed: they have light bones and long legs. They use their amazing speed to catch other animals for food. The Longest Snake: Reticulated Python (网纹蟒) The Reticulated Python is the longest snake in the world. It lives in Southeast Asia. It can grow to over 6 meters long. The longest one ever found was almost 10 meters! It is not poisonous (有毒的). Instead, it uses its strong body to catch its food and hold it tight. It is a wonderful hunter in the rainforest. The Tallest Trees: Redwoods Redwood trees in California, USA, are the tallest trees on Earth. The tallest one, named Hyperion, is about 115.85 meters tall. That’s taller than a 30-story building! These giant trees can live for over 2,000 years. They grow so tall because the weather there is cool and wet, which is perfect for them. The Largest Flower: Rafflesia (大王花) The Rafflesia, found in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, holds the record for the world’s largest flower. It can be over 100 cm in diameter (直径). However, this famous flower has a very bad smell. It uses this smell to attract flies for pollination. Another strange thing is that it has no roots, stems, or leaves. 26. How does the Cheetah’s body help it run fast? A. It has a lot of fat. B. It has sharp teeth. C. It has a very strong smell. D. It has light bones and long legs. 27. From the passage, what can we know about the Reticulated Python? A. It is very strong for hunting. B. It uses poison to catch its food. C. It is the heaviest snake in the world. D. It is a friendly animal to humans. 28. How tall is the tallest redwood tree, Hyperion? A About 30 meters. B. About 100 meters. C. About 115.85 meters. D. Over 2000 meters. 29. Why does the Rafflesia flower have a bad smell? A. To protect itself from animals that want to eat it. B. To attract the flies it needs to make new flowers. C. To help it grow without roots, stems, or leaves. D. To show people that it is the largest flower. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce some living things that hold world records. B. To compare plants and animals in the world. C. To explain why we need to protect rainforests. D. To describe the different food animals eat. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“自然界纪录保持者”展开，依次介绍猎豹、网纹蟒、红杉、大王花。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their bodies are perfect for speed: they have light bones and long legs.”可知，猎豹的身体结构适合速度，是因为它们有轻盈的骨骼和长腿。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, it uses its strong body to catch its food and hold it tight. It is a wonderful hunter in the rainforest.”可知，网纹蟒用强壮的身体捕食，说明它靠力量狩猎。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tallest one, named Hyperion, is about 115.85 meters tall.”可知，最高的大约115.85米。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, this famous flower has a very bad smell. It uses this smell to attract flies for pollination.”可知，大王花的臭味功能是为了吸引苍蝇授粉繁殖。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s meet some of these fantastic world record holders.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了打破世界纪录的生物。故选A。 C 配对阅读。以下是五个学生在英语学习中的个人情况或疑问，以及报纸“English Learning”专栏的七条建议。请将每位学生与他们最适合的建议匹配起来。 ____31____ Mike: I went to Sanya during the holiday. I want to write about the beautiful beach and fun swimming, but don’t know how to make it interesting. ____32____ Susan: I need to write about “My Dream Home”. I don’t want to write about a normal house. I hope to create something special. ____33____ David: I’m writing about my friend and me. We like the same games but different sports. How can I show this clearly? ____34____ Lily: I’m writing about pandas. Why are they in danger? What can we do to help them? ____35____ Peter: We planted trees last month I need to write why plants are important to us. A. When writing about your home, be creative! Think about a special house in a tree, on water, or even under the ground. Describe what makes it different. B. For your holiday writing, use good words to describe what you saw and did. Write in the past tense. Tell how you felt or were you excited? happy? C. When writing about friends, show how you are the same and different. Use words like “both”, “same as” for similarities, and “but”, “different from” for differences. D. Plants are very important. They give us air, food, and wood. They make our world beautiful and clean. You can write about how the trees you planted help. E. To write about an animal, talk about where it lives, what it eats, and what it looks like. This helps readers understand the animal better. F. For animals in danger, write about why they are in trouble. Is their home getting smaller? Then give ideas on how to help them. G. When writing about seasons, describe the weather, what you see, and what you like to do. Share your feelings about the season. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的学习建议，以匹配Mike、Susan、David、Lily与Peter的个人情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike: I went to Sanya during the holiday. I want to write about the beautiful beach and fun swimming, but don’t know how to make it interesting.”可知，Mike假期去了三亚。想写那里美丽的海滩和有趣的游泳经历，却不知道怎么让文章更生动有趣。选项B“写假期相关的作文时，用优美的词汇描述你的所见所闻所做。使用过去时叙事，并写出你的感受——你当时是兴奋的？还是开心的？”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Susan: I need to write about ‘My Dream Home’. I don’t want to write about a normal house. I hope to create something special.”可知，Susan需要写一篇题为“我的梦想家园”的作文。我不想写普通的房子，希望能创作一些特别的内容。选项A“写家园主题时，要发挥创造力！可以想象一座特别的房子——比如在树上、在水上，甚至在地下。描述出它的独特之处”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“David: I’m writing about my friend and me. We like the same games but different sports. How can I show this clearly?”可知，David正在写关于我和朋友的故事。我们喜欢同一种游戏，但喜欢的运动不一样。怎样才能把这一点清晰地表达出来呢？选项C“写朋友相关的内容时，要展现你们的共同点和不同点。用两者都、和……一样表达相似之处，用但是、和……不同表达差异。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“ Lily: I’ m writing about pandas. Why are they in danger? What can we do to help them?”可知，Lily要写关于熊猫的内容。它们为什么会处于濒危状态？我们能做些什么来帮助它们？选项F“写濒危动物时，要说明它们面临危险的原因(比如栖息地是否在不断缩小)，然后给出帮助它们的具体方法。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Peter: We planted trees last month. I need to write why plants are important to us.”可知，上个月我们种了树。我需要写清楚植物对我们人类为什么如此重要。选项D“植物非常重要。它们为我们提供空气、食物和木材，让我们的世界变得美丽又洁净。你可以写写自己种的树能起到哪些作用。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 although community add bring feel one close all festival Chinese different because The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____36____ to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the ____37____ day of the Spring Festival. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ____38____ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____39____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us ____40____ sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we ____41____ agreed that his chair should remain (保持) the same, even though his seat was ____42____ from ours now. We all have a table like this in ____43____ homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚). ____44____ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to a(n) ____45____, our nation and even the world. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. 【答案】36. festivals 37. first 38. added 39. closer 40. feel 41. all 42. different 43. Chinese 44. Although 45. community 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以“圆桌”为核心象征，通过回忆童年家庭团聚的经历，表达了“团聚”是中国人的核心情感追求——无论团聚的理由如何不同，背后的亲情、归属感与爱意是一致的。 【36题详解】 句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。根据“the Chinese New Year’s Eve”及“the Spring Festival”结合备选词汇可知，两者都属于传统节日，且此处应用名词复数，因此用festivals“节日”。故填festivals。 【37题详解】 句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。根据“the...day of the Spring Festival.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示春节的第一天，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：等我长大一点，姑姑把她的男朋友带回了家，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“cheerfully”结合备选词汇及文章时态可知，副词修饰动词，此处应用动词过去式，add“增加”。故填added。 【39题详解】 句意：桌子看起来稍微拥挤了一些，但我们都感觉彼此更亲近了。根据“felt much”结合备选词汇可知，much后接形容词比较级，close“亲近的”，比较级为closer。故填closer。 【40题详解】 句意：这让我们感到非常难过。根据“That made us...sad.”结合备选词汇可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处表示爷爷的离世让我们感到难过。故填feel。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，当全家人再次团聚时，我们都一致同意，他的椅子应该保持原样，尽管现在他的座位已经和我们的不一样了。根据“we...agreed”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我们所有人都同意，all“所有的”。故填all。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，当全家人再次团聚时，我们都一致同意，他的椅子应该保持原样，尽管现在他的座位已经和我们的不一样了。根据“even though his seat was...from ours now.”结合备选词汇可知，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：我们每个中国家庭里都有这样一张桌子。根据“homes”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，Chinese“中国的”，形容词。故填Chinese。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管我们团聚的理由可能各不相同，但背后的情感却是相通的。根据“...the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”结合备选词汇可知，前后为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【45题详解】 句意：我们不仅向家人表达爱意，也向社区、国家甚至全世界传递这份情感。根据“We express love not only to our family, but also to a(n)...our nation and even the world.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词单数，与our family、our nation、the world构成由小及大的递进关系。故填community。 四、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you want to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be friends with. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some different things. Making Friends The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. Ask your new friends questions about themselves, “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. If you show interest in other people and are kind and friendly, you can make good friends. Having Activities It’s always fun to share your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, you can make your friendship closer by inviting a friend to your house. Make sure the activities can be done together. You both may love playing games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, it’s not fun. Friendship is an important part of our lives, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friend”, start with the tips above. 46. What kind of friends do most people want to have? _____________________________________________ 47. What is the quickest way to make friends? _____________________________________________ 48 How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________ 49. How can you make your friendship closer? _____________________________________________ 50. Why is friendship an important part of our lives? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 岁月如诗，温情长存。每个人的生命中，都有一位如灯塔般指引我们前行的重要之人。他/她的言行深深影响着我们，成为我们心中不可替代的存在。请以“The Most Important Person in My Life”为题，并根据思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你的故事。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70字左右。作文标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Important Person in My Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. 47. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 48. Three (ways of making friends are mentioned). 49. By inviting a friend to your house./By sharing your favourite activities together. 50. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 51. 例文 The Most Important Person in My Life My mom is the most important person in my life. She’s outgoing while I’m a bit quiet—yet we share a love for reading stories. Once I failed a math test and felt hopeless. She sat by me and helped me work through each wrong problem, saying, “Mistakes are just steps to get better.” Her patience guides me when I’m down. She’s the warmest light in my life. I hope she stays healthy and smiles every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何拥有好朋友”展开，从“选择朋友”、“结交朋友”、“共同参与活动”三个方面给出具体技巧，强调友谊对生活的重要性，鼓励读者运用这些建议主动交友。 【46题详解】 根据原文“Choosing Friends”部分的“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人喜欢交有相同兴趣的朋友。故填Most people like to have friends with the same interests. 【47题详解】 根据原文“Making Friends”部分的“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，交朋友最快的方式是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 【48题详解】 原文“Making Friends”部分提到的交友的方法有：Smile (微笑)；Ask questions about themselves (询问关于他们的问题)；Show interest in other people and be kind and friendly (对他人表现出兴趣，并且善良友好)，共三种方法。故填Three (ways of making friends are mentioned). 【49题详解】 根据原文“Having Activities”部分的“It’s always fun to share your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, you can make your friendship closer by inviting a friend to your house.”可知，为了让友谊更牢固，你可以通过邀请朋友到家里，也可以与朋友一起分享你最喜欢的活动。故填By inviting a friend to your house./By sharing your favourite activities together. 【50题详解】 根据文章在结尾段“because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，因为朋友使我们快乐，并在艰难时期支持我们，所以友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍核心人物（妈妈），点明其重要性，同时对比双方性格，引出共同爱好，快速建立人物关系； 第二步，通过“数学考试失利后妈妈帮我分析错题”的事例，具体展现妈妈的支持与引导； 第三步，总结妈妈的影响（用耐心陪伴低谷），抒发她对“我”的意义，并表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①fail a math test数学考试不及格 ②work through解决，克服 [高分句型] ①Her patience guides me when I’m down. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope she stays healthy and smiles every day. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $