专题10 单词拼写（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题10 单词拼写 1．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)Many people have lived in the town (自……以来) they were born. 2．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)To know more about this school, you had better (加入) the Buddy Club. 3．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)Don’t be so (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok. 4．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁经开区·期末)He wanted to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a (错误). 5．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)The young kids couldn’t sit the whole meeting. (自始至终，从头到尾) 6．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京建邺区·期末)The smell seemed to be (到处), so we opened the windows and soon the air was fresh again. 7．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)I grew up in a small (村庄) far away from the city. 8．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)The number of people who died in the earthquake (上升) to 127 yesterday. 9．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)I had fun (讨论) the problems with my group members. 10．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)Open the door since there is an smell of paint. (糟糕的) 11．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)“It is I who should say sorry,” he said, his face burning with (羞愧). 12．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡惠山区·期末) (政府) around the world should take action actively to make a greener world. 13．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县怀文中学·期末)Kids are putting on (重量) because of changes in their diet and lifestyle. 14．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)Last month, Sandy did not accept her friends’ invitation because of (疾病). 15．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)With the teacher’s help, our team won the final very (容易地). 16．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)Earthquakes and floods are (自然的) disasters. They may kill thousands of people. 17．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by (提供) some stationery for them. 18．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末) (在……期间) the trip, the president visited some poor people in the village. 19．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)Shirley is very (礼貌的). She always says “please” and “thank you”. 20．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)Most people have two days (休息) every week. 21．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)The lovely boy is (大方的). He often gives his friends presents. 22．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁经开区·期末)When the earth started to shake, people screamed in fear and ran in all (方向). 23．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)When the earthquake happened, I felt a slight (摇动). 24．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)Simon can (描述) what he saw in Zhalong Natural Reserve. 25．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁经开区·期末)There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的). 26．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)I try to the beauty of the countryside, but I can’t find right words. (描述) 27．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)This book is what I want! I will buy it at once. (确切地) 28．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)The wall helps keep out the cold. (厚的) 29．(24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)Kitty (粘) some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her best friend. 30．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)Betty wants to be a (歌手) because she has a good voice. 31．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)The trip is (免费的) for groups of 30 or more students. 32．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京建邺区·期末)By the end of the lesson, we were asked to make a short summary of what we learnt from our (错误) during the experiment. 33．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京建邺区·期末)After listening to the teacher carefully, we all wrote down notes so we could make a (报告) on the steps correctly after we did the experiment. 34．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)Learning a language helps us get to know other people and their culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. (外国的) 35．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Before reading the book, you should know the of these new words. (意思) 36．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)When I was fourteen, I (已经) knew that I wanted to be a doctor. 37．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)She screamed in (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground. 38．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)As we all know, smoking can (导致) to health problems. 39．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)It is a (完美的) day today. Let’s go out for a picnic. 40．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末)I often help my mother with (家务活) such as cleaning and doing the dishes. 41．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden. 42．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 43．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)I like to (记录) the beautiful moments in my life with my camera. 44．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)Binoculars can help us see things (清晰地) when we are far away from them. 45．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)Do you think the big bag is one of those mountain (攀爬者)? 46．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)Dustin, do you want another (煎饼)? Help yourself. 47．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)Our night did not end with the “pillow fight” and in fact, it became even (发疯的). 48．(24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)With the new glasses, I can see the words in the newspaper more (清晰). 49．(24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)—Mum, I’m feeling cold. —Oh, dear. Let me take your (温度). 50．(24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)We must follow all the (规则) when visiting the museum. 51．(24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)At the (开始) of our class, we watched a short video first. 52．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)I can’t believe my little brother sat quietly yesterday’s football match. (自始至终) 53．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)My brother is very sad, because he makes the works of art in his class. (差) 54．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)I’m glad to (接受) your invitation to the party. 55．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)My grandparents went to Shanghai by (长途汽车) at the beginning of January. 56．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县怀文中学·期末)It is dangerous to sit on (铁路). 57．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初级中学·期末)For Yancheng people living in other places, the (味道) of Yancheng egg pancakes always makes them miss home. 58．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京秦淮区·期末)Red-crowned cranes face (严重的) problems in the wild because of less and less living space. 59．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)It’s (安全的) to hide under a strong desk when an earthquake happened. 60．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)Mr. Green often says, “We can fail, but we can’t (接受) not trying.” 61．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京联合体·期末)The park is quite large and (覆盖) an area of 22,134 square kilometers. 62．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Your jumper feels so soft. What m is it made of? Wool, cotton or something else? 63．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The new e at Shanghai Art Centre displays authentic (真迹的) paintings by great artists like Van Gogh and Monet. That’s why it attracts thousands of visitors. 64．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Many people choose to volunteer for c , not only to help those in need but also to gain a deeper understanding of social problems. 65．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)It is a good year for farmers of this village, for they have good h of all the crops they grew. 66．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Do you know that t are actually ocean waves triggered (引发) by large earthquakes near or under the ocean and sometimes volcanic eruptions? 67．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)Learning f languages is fun. 68．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)Paul caught a bad cold and had a high f . So he went to see the doctor at once. 69．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)In the b , he found this book boring. After reading a few passages, he changed his mind. 70．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)—May I close the door? —You’d better not. L it open, please. 71．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The sales of electric vehicles have i by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 72．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)During the h season, neighborhoods along the coast must take action in advance as it can bring about serious floods, strong winds and terrible storms. 73．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)In the car accident, only one person stayed a . The others were all dead. 74．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)The lake is freezing here. I guess the temperature must be b zero. 1．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)Look, the beautiful boats over there are those (渔民). You can take photos there. 2．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)We don’t think playing (国际象棋) is a match. We do it for fun. 3．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)The child started running to help his kite (上升) into the sky. 4．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)The boy can find Beijing (容易地) on the map of China. 5．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)Jim was happy to (接受) the job. 6．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)The sun (上升) in the east and sets in the west every day. 7．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my (建议). 8．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)Mr. Wang (提供) many school things for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. 9．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)I had a high fever and (咳嗽) a lot, so my mum took me to the hospital. 10．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)Yancheng Nature Reserve provides red-crowned cranes with perfect (庇护所). 11．(24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)People were running in all (方向) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 12．(24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)The high temperature made her feel (瞌睡的) on the summer afternoon. 13．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can (容易地) watch them in Zhalong. 14．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)If you want the salad more delicious, you can (增加) some salad cream. 15．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 16．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京建邺区·期末)This morning, our Biology teacher introduced a new experiment in detail so that every student could (理解) the steps. 17．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州树人中学·期末)He didn’t feel well this morning. (然而), he went to school as usual. 18．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州树人中学·期末)Thanks for (描述) the wild animals to us! 19．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)On Dec 31, people will (数数) down to welcome the new year together. 20．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)Jimmy was burning with (羞愧) when he failed in the match. 21．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)In China, people often wear red at festivals because red good luck. (意味着) 22．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)Can you make more by using the word “leave”? (句子) 23．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末) years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. (随着) 24．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)The wind hard last night, making trees move and leaves fly around. (吹；刮) 25．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—What does this kind of animal live on?     —Sorry, I don’t know. (主要地) 26．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Both the players and fans enjoyed during the Sports Festival. (他们) 27．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)We (不费力地) won the game because of teamwork. 28．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)There used to be a (工厂) along the river. Now, it is turned into a nice park. 29．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)The heavy rain kept (敲打) against the window. 30．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)Alice’s mother decides to go to college in his . (五十) 31．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)A few seconds later, Jane closed her eyes and fell asleep. The room was peaceful—almost (寂静的). 32．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)Teachers should listen to the students and offer advice. (耐心) 33．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末) (随着) time goes by, you will get to know the importance of family. 34．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)There was a (突然) storm and we had to rush inside. 35．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)It is (自然的) that people close their eyes when seeing strong lights. 36．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡宜兴·期末)The number of the wolves (下降) fast, because people often kill them for safety. 37．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡宜兴·期末)Although many stray cats are accepted by families, (令人遗憾地), others are not. 38．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡宜兴·期末)Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art (形式) which is famous all over the world. 39．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡宜兴·期末)A real man must learn to (面对) many problems in life bravely. 40．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县怀文中学·期末) (指示，说明) are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new according to experts . 41．(24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期末)They looked at each other in (害怕) when the earthquake happened. 42．(24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期末)Yesterday local businesses (提供) help for people after the storm. 43．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京秦淮区·期末)AI offers us (支持) and advice, but we shouldn’t lose the ability to think on our own. 44．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)—Ms. Wang, we didn’t get the gold medal. —Come on, guys. The second place is also a good (结果). 45．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京联合体·期末)Researchers can study pandas and record the (变化) in their numbers there. 46．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京联合体·期末)There are 35 species of (野生的) plants under state protection in the park. 47．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京联合体·期末)The Giant Panda National Park is a (完美的) place for giant pandas in China. 48．(23-24八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)The boy hasn’t eaten anything (除了) some potato chips for lunch. 49．(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州梅岭中学教育集团·期末)Give up smoking, or you will keep day and night. (咳嗽) 50．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key. What an a day! 51．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)With the popularization of vaccines (疫苗), people will get i to more diseases and have better health protection. 52．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)You’d better think twice before r to any of her questions. She gets angry easily recently. 53．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)When Ross saw the little girl fall into the river, r her from drowning was the only thing he could think of. 54．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Good blood c is important for one’s overall health, as it makes sure that oxygen and nutrition are properly transported to all parts of the body. 55．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)I’ve been looking all over for my lost keys but in vain (没有结果). They must be s in this house, though. 56．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The speeding driver has paid a f of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 57．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)The musical was so boring that we all fell a . 58．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)She is an h girl. She never tells lies. 59．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)Dick decided to lose w by eating less and doing more exercise. 60．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁经开区·期末)My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word c without glasses. 61．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)The doctor tells the man that he will has a h after drinking too much. 62．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)Farmers work to harvest crops as the days are shorter and the temperature d . 63．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new a 64．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)It is winter now in China, w it is summer in Australia. 65．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县怀文中学·期末)With their help, the mother can get enough food and p milk for her child. 66．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)Timmy’s h was beating fast because he felt nervous. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 单词拼写 1．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)Many people have lived in the town (自……以来) they were born. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：许多人自出生以来就一直居住在这个小镇上。根据中文提示“自……以来”可知，用since表示，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调动作的延续，故填since。 2．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)To know more about this school, you had better (加入) the Buddy Club. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解这所学校，你最好加入伙伴俱乐部。join“加入”；had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定搭配。故填join。 3．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)Don’t be so (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：不要对抖音上的短视频如此着迷。根据“Don’t be so...about”可知，横线处需填形容词，“着迷的”英文表达为crazy，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填crazy。 4．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁经开区·期末)He wanted to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a (错误). 【答案】mistake 【详解】句意：他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误。mistake“错误”，a后跟名词单数； make a mistake“犯错”。故填mistake。 5．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)The young kids couldn’t sit the whole meeting. (自始至终，从头到尾) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：孩子们不能从头到尾的坐着开会。根据汉语提示“自始至终，从头到尾”可以表达为through，介词。sit through表示“（使）坐到（演出、会议等）结束；挨过（困难时期等）”，在这里表示小孩子们不能自始至终坐着听完整个会议。故填through。 6．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京建邺区·期末)The smell seemed to be (到处), so we opened the windows and soon the air was fresh again. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：气味似乎到处都是，所以我们打开了窗户，很快空气又变得清新了。到处的英文是everywhere，表示“在所有地方”，符合句子的语境。故填everywhere。 7．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)I grew up in a small (村庄) far away from the city. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：我在一个远离城市的小村庄长大。根据“a”可知，此空需要一个名词单数形式；结合中文提示，village“村庄”符合句意。故填village。 8．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)The number of people who died in the earthquake (上升) to 127 yesterday. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：昨天地震中死亡的人数上升到127人。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；rise动词“上升”，过去式是rose。故填rose。 9．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)I had fun (讨论) the problems with my group members. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：我和我的团队成员讨论这些问题很有趣。根据题干“had fun...”可知为短语have fun (in) doing sth，in可以省略，意为“做某事有乐趣”，所以discuss“讨论”应该用动名词形式，作宾语，故填discussing。 10．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)Open the door since there is an smell of paint. (糟糕的) 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：打开门，因为有一股糟糕的油漆味。考查形容词作定语修饰名词。根据汉语提示，结合空格前不定冠词“an”放在以元音音素开头的单词前，此处“糟糕的”对应单词为“awful”，修饰后面的名词“smell”，符合语境。故填awful。 11．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)“It is I who should say sorry,” he said, his face burning with (羞愧). 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：“应该说对不起的人是我，”他说，他的脸因羞愧而发烫。根据汉语提示，羞愧的英语为“shame”，不可数名词，在此处作介词“with”的宾语。故填shame。 12．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡惠山区·期末) (政府) around the world should take action actively to make a greener world. 【答案】Governments 【详解】句意：全世界的政府应该积极采取行动来建造一个更绿色的世界。根据汉语提示，政府的英语为“government”；根据“around the world”可知此处指全世界的多个政府，用复数形式，在此处作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。 13．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县怀文中学·期末)Kids are putting on (重量) because of changes in their diet and lifestyle. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：孩子们因为饮食和生活方式的变化体重增加。根据“Kids are putting on...because of changes in their diet and lifestyle.”可知，此处表达put on weight意为“体重增加”，动词短语。故填weight。 14．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)Last month, Sandy did not accept her friends’ invitation because of (疾病). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：上个月，桑迪因为生病没有接受朋友们的邀请。“疾病”illness，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填illness。 15．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)With the teacher’s help, our team won the final very (容易地). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们队轻松赢得了决赛。easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词“won”。故填easily。 16．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)Earthquakes and floods are (自然的) disasters. They may kill thousands of people. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：地震和洪水是自然灾害，它们可能夺去成千上万人的生命。根据汉语提示可知，natural意为“自然的”，形容词修饰名词disasters。故填natural。 17．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by (提供) some stationery for them. 【答案】providing 【详解】句意：我们学校计划通过给贫困地区的学生提供一些文具来帮助他们。“提供”provide，为动词；by是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填providing。 18．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末) (在……期间) the trip, the president visited some poor people in the village. 【答案】During 【详解】句意：在旅行期间，总统访问了村里的一些穷人。根据句子结构，空格处所在处为状语结构，根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词during，介词，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填During。 19．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)Shirley is very (礼貌的). She always says “please” and “thank you”. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：雪莉非常有礼貌。她总是说“请”和“谢谢”。polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 20．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)Most people have two days (休息) every week. 【答案】off 【详解】句意：大多数人每周有两天休息。根据“have two days...”可知，此处是have two days off“两天休息”，休息“off”，副词。故填off。 21．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)The lovely boy is (大方的). He often gives his friends presents. 【答案】generous 【详解】句意：这个可爱的男孩很大方。他经常给朋友送礼物。“大方的，慷慨的”generous，形容词作表语。故填generous。 22．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁经开区·期末)When the earth started to shake, people screamed in fear and ran in all (方向). 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：当大地开始摇晃时，人们惊恐地尖叫着向四面八方跑去。directions意为“方向”，all后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填directions。 23．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)When the earthquake happened, I felt a slight (摇动). 【答案】shake 【详解】句意：地震发生时，我感到轻微的摇晃。摇动“shake”，名词，a后面接名词单数。故填shake。 24．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)Simon can (描述) what he saw in Zhalong Natural Reserve. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：西蒙可以描述他在扎龙自然保护区看到的东西。描述“describe”，动词，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填describe。 25．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁经开区·期末)There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：路上交通繁忙，旅途有点乏味。boring“乏味的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填boring。 26．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)I try to the beauty of the countryside, but I can’t find right words. (描述) 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：我试着描述乡村的美丽，但我找不到合适的词语。describe“描述”，动词；try to do sth.“尽力/尝试做某事”，动词用原形。故填describe。 27．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)This book is what I want! I will buy it at once. (确切地) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：这本书正是我想要的！我马上买。exactly“确切地”，副词，作状语。故填exactly。 28．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)The wall helps keep out the cold. (厚的) 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：厚厚的墙壁有助于挡住寒气。根据“The…wall helps keep out the cold.”以及汉语提示可知此处是指厚厚的墙，thick“厚厚的”，形容词作定语。故填thick。 29．(24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)Kitty (粘) some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her best friend. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：基蒂把一些干花粘在礼盒上，送给了她最好的朋友。stick“粘”，根据“and gave”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填stuck。故填stuck。 30．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)Betty wants to be a (歌手) because she has a good voice. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：贝蒂想成为一名歌手，因为她有一副好嗓子。singer“歌手”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填singer。 31．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)The trip is (免费的) for groups of 30 or more students. 【答案】free 【详解】句意：30人或以上的学生团体可以免费参加这次旅行。此处作表语用形容词free“免费的”。故填free。 32．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京建邺区·期末)By the end of the lesson, we were asked to make a short summary of what we learnt from our (错误) during the experiment. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：到课程结束时，我们被要求对实验过程中从自己的错误里学到的东西做一个简短的总结。“错误”对应的英文是mistake，可数名词。结合语境可知，此处应使用复数形式mistakes，表示不止一个错误。故填mistakes。 33．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京建邺区·期末)After listening to the teacher carefully, we all wrote down notes so we could make a (报告) on the steps correctly after we did the experiment. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：在仔细听了老师的讲解后，我们都做了笔记，这样我们就可以在做实验后把正确的步骤做一个报告。“报告”report，a后跟单数名词。故填report。 34．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)Learning a language helps us get to know other people and their culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. (外国的) 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：学习一门外语有助于我们了解其他人及其文化，因为语言和文化是相辅相成的。foreign“外国的”，形容词。故填foreign。 35．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Before reading the book, you should know the of these new words. (意思) 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意： 在读这本书之前，你应该知道这些新词的意思。the+名词+of，因此用meaning“意思”，根据words“单词”是复数可知，meaning也需要用复数meanings。故填meanings。 36．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)When I was fourteen, I (已经) knew that I wanted to be a doctor. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：当我14岁时，我已经知道我想要成为一名医生。already意为“已经”，副词，修饰knew。故填already。 37．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)She screamed in (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：当她听到地下的炸弹声时，她吓得尖叫起来。根据汉语提示可知，此处为fear“害怕”，不可数名词，in fear“害怕地”。故填fear。 38．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)As we all know, smoking can (导致) to health problems. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：众所周知，吸烟会导致健康问题。根据汉语提示可知，此处为lead“导致”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填lead。 39．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)It is a (完美的) day today. Let’s go out for a picnic. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：今天是一个完美的日子。我们出去野餐吧。perfect意为“完美的”，在句中作定语。故填perfect。 40．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末)I often help my mother with (家务活) such as cleaning and doing the dishes. 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：我经常帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫卫生和洗碗。根据“such as cleaning and doing the dishes”和汉语提示可知，此处是指帮助母亲做家务；考查housework“家务活，家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。 41．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去，球飞过篱笆，落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。 42．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当她要在全班面前发言时，她很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 43．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)I like to (记录) the beautiful moments in my life with my camera. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：我喜欢用相机记录我生命中的美好时刻。record“记录”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填record。 44．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)Binoculars can help us see things (清晰地) when we are far away from them. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：当我们远离事物时，双筒望远镜可以帮助我们清楚地看到它们。根据汉语提示可知，clearly“清晰地”，副词，此处用于修饰动词see。故填clearly。 45．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)Do you think the big bag is one of those mountain (攀爬者)? 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：你认为这个大包是其中一个登山者的吗? climber “攀爬者”，是可数名词；one of “……之一”，之后接可数名词复数；此处表示是其中一个登山者的背包，用名词所有格，在climbers后加’。故填climbers’。 46．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)Dustin, do you want another (煎饼)? Help yourself. 【答案】pancake 【详解】句意：达斯汀，你还要再来一个煎饼吗？请自便。pancake“煎饼”，可数名词；another“又一，再一个，另一个”，后接单数名词。故填pancake。 47．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)Our night did not end with the “pillow fight” and in fact, it became even (发疯的). 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：我们的夜晚并没有以“枕头大战” 结束，实际上，它变得更加疯狂了。crazy “发疯的”； even“甚至”，修饰比较级。故填crazier。 48．(24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)With the new glasses, I can see the words in the newspaper more (清晰). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，我可以更清楚地看到报纸上的文字。清晰“clearly”，副词修饰动词。故填clearly。 49．(24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)—Mum, I’m feeling cold. —Oh, dear. Let me take your (温度). 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我感觉冷。 ——哦，亲爱的。让我量一下你的温度。温度“temperature”，名词。故填temperature。 50．(24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)We must follow all the (规则) when visiting the museum. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：参观博物馆时，我们必须遵守所有的规则。规则“rule”，可数名词，all the后面接名词复数。故填rules。 51．(24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)At the (开始) of our class, we watched a short video first. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：在开始上课时，我们先看了一段短视频。“开始”begin，动词，根据“At the...of”可知，此处应是beginning“开始”，名词，at the beginning of“在开始时”，固定短语。故填beginning。 52．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)I can’t believe my little brother sat quietly yesterday’s football match. (自始至终) 【答案】throughout 【详解】句意：我无法相信我的小弟弟在昨天的足球比赛中能一直安静坐着。根据句意，“自始至终”可以用“throughout”表示，表示从开始到结束的整个过程。此处“throughout”修饰整个比赛，表示“从头到尾”。故填throughout。 53．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)My brother is very sad, because he makes the works of art in his class. (差) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：我弟弟很伤心，因为他做的艺术作品是班里最差的。bad“差的”，形容词修饰名词works；根据“in his class”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，bad最高级为worst。故填worst。 54．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)I’m glad to (接受) your invitation to the party. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：我很高兴接受你派对的邀请。本题考查动词accept和receive辨析。accept表示主观上 “接受”，体现接受者的意愿和态度；receive表示客观 “收到”，仅表动作事实。由句意及语境可推测，这里表达的是主观愿意接受邀请。be glad to do sth. 意为 “很高兴做某事”，to后面要接动词原形。故填accept。 55．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)My grandparents went to Shanghai by (长途汽车) at the beginning of January. 【答案】coach 【详解】句意：我的祖父母一月初乘长途汽车去了上海。结合语境和空前介词by可知，这里用“by+交通工具”的结构，交通工具用单数的形式，所以这里用名词“长途汽车”coach。故填coach。 56．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县怀文中学·期末)It is dangerous to sit on (铁路). 【答案】railways 【详解】句意：坐在铁路上很危险。railway “铁路”，为名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填railways。 57．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初级中学·期末)For Yancheng people living in other places, the (味道) of Yancheng egg pancakes always makes them miss home. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：对于生活在外地的盐城人来说，盐城蛋饼的味道总是让他们想家。“味道”taste，the taste of...“……的味道”，故填taste。 58．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京秦淮区·期末)Red-crowned cranes face (严重的) problems in the wild because of less and less living space. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：由于生存空间越来越小，丹顶鹤在野外面临严重问题。“严重的”用serious，形容词，修饰名词problems，作定语。故填serious。 59．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)It’s (安全的) to hide under a strong desk when an earthquake happened. 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，躲在坚固的桌子下面是很安全的。空处需用形容词safe“安全的”作表语。故填safe。 60．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)Mr. Green often says, “We can fail, but we can’t (接受) not trying.” 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：格林先生常说：“我们可以失败，但我们不能接受不去尝试。”空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。“接受”用accept，动词原形。故填accept。 61．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京联合体·期末)The park is quite large and (覆盖) an area of 22,134 square kilometers. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：这个公园相当大，占地面积22134平方公里。cover“覆盖”，cover an area of“占地面积”；时态为一般现在时，主语是The park，谓语动词用三单，故填covers。 62．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Your jumper feels so soft. What m is it made of? Wool, cotton or something else? 【答案】(m)aterial 【详解】句意：你的毛衣摸起来很软。它是用什么材料制成的？羊毛，棉或者其他东西？根据“Wool, cotton or something else?”可知，此处应该是询问材料；material名词，材料。故填(m)aterial。 63．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The new e at Shanghai Art Centre displays authentic (真迹的) paintings by great artists like Van Gogh and Monet. That’s why it attracts thousands of visitors. 【答案】(e)xhibition 【详解】句意：上海艺术中心的新展览展出了梵高、莫奈等伟大艺术家的真迹画作。这就是它吸引数千名游客的原因。根据“displays authentic paintings”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指展示真迹画作的上海艺术中心展览吸引了数千名游客；exhibition“展览”，名词；由于谓语动词为“displays”，因此主语为单数概念。故填(e)xhibition。 64．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Many people choose to volunteer for c , not only to help those in need but also to gain a deeper understanding of social problems. 【答案】(c)harity 【详解】句意：许多人选择为慈善事业做志愿者，不仅是为了帮助那些有需要的人，也是为了更深入地了解社会问题。根据“Many people choose to volunteer for…”及“help those in need”可知，这里指为慈善事业做志愿者，charity意为“慈善、慈善事业”，故填(c)harity。 65．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)It is a good year for farmers of this village, for they have good h of all the crops they grew. 【答案】(h)arvests 【详解】句意：对这个村的农民来说，今年是个好年景，因为他们种植的所有庄稼都获得了丰收。根据“It is a good year for farmers of this village”可知，庄稼丰收了，harvest“收成”，可数名词，good harvests“丰收”。故填(h)arvests。 66．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Do you know that t are actually ocean waves triggered (引发) by large earthquakes near or under the ocean and sometimes volcanic eruptions? 【答案】(t)sunamis 【详解】句意：你知道海啸实际上是由海洋附近或海底的大地震，有时是火山爆发引发的海浪吗？根据“... are actually...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作主语，且与“ocean waves”形成同位关系，tsunami海啸，符合语意。由于are是复数形式，主语需用复数。故填(t)sunamis。 67．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)Learning f languages is fun. 【答案】(f)oreign 【详解】句意：学习外语很有意思。根据题意和首字母提示可知，foreign languages意为“外语”，foreign“外国的”符合题意。故填(f)oreign。 68．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)Paul caught a bad cold and had a high f . So he went to see the doctor at once. 【答案】(f)ever 【详解】句意：保罗得了重感冒，发高烧。于是他立刻去看医生。根据“Paul caught a bad cold”可知，保罗得了重感冒，重感冒一般会伴随着发烧，have a fever“发烧”，have a high fever“发高烧”，fever“发烧”，名词作宾语。故填(f)ever。 69．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)In the b , he found this book boring. After reading a few passages, he changed his mind. 【答案】(b)eginning 【详解】句意：起初，他觉得这本书很无聊。读完几段后，他改变了主意。根据“After reading a few passages, he changed his mind.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指起初，in the beginning“起初”，介词短语。故填(b)eginning。 70．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)—May I close the door? —You’d better not. L it open, please. 【答案】(L)eave 【详解】句意：——我可以关门吗？——你最好不要。请让它开着。考查肯定祈使句。根据“—May I close the door? —You’d better not.”及首字母提示可知，英语是Leave，动词，构成短语“leave sth adj”，意为“使……保持某种状态”；肯定祈使句开头为动词原形，故填(L)eave。 71．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The sales of electric vehicles have i by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：由于环保意识的提升，在过去的几年里，电动汽车的销量增加近50%。根据“have ... by almost 50%”以及首字母可知，句子现在完成时have/has + done，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；再根据“by almost 50% over the past few years,”和首字母可知，此处是指销售量增加，increase“增加，提高”，此处用过去分词increased。故填(i)ncreased。 72．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)During the h season, neighborhoods along the coast must take action in advance as it can bring about serious floods, strong winds and terrible storms. 【答案】(h)urricane 【详解】句意：在飓风季节，沿海地区必须提前采取行动，因为飓风会带来严重的洪水、强风和可怕的风暴。根据“season, neighborhoods along the coast must take action in advance as it can bring about serious floods, strong winds and terrible storms.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指飓风，hurricane“飓风”，可数名词；hurricane season表示“飓风季节”。故填(h)urricane。 73．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)In the car accident, only one person stayed a . The others were all dead. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：在车祸中，只有一个人幸存下来了，其他人都死了。考查形容词作表语。根据“only one person stayed a...the others were all dead.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达只有一个人活下来了，活着的英语为“alive”，形容词，作表语。故填(a)live。 74．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)The lake is freezing here. I guess the temperature must be b zero. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：湖面都结冰了，我猜温度肯定在零度以下。根据“The lake is freezing here”，结合首字母可知，此处是表达温度在零度以下，below，介词，意为“在……之下”，符合语境。故填(b)elow。 1．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)Look, the beautiful boats over there are those (渔民). You can take photos there. 【答案】fishermen’s 【详解】句意：看，那边那些漂亮的船是渔民的。你可以在那里拍照。根据中文提示和“those”可知，需要名词复数，主语与“渔民”构成所属关系，因此用名词所有格，fishermen’s符合句意，故填fishermen’s。 2．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)We don’t think playing (国际象棋) is a match. We do it for fun. 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：我们认为下国际象棋不是一种比赛。我们是为了乐趣而玩。chess“国际象棋”，play chess“下棋”。故填chess。 3．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)The child started running to help his kite (上升) into the sky. 【答案】rise 【详解】句意：孩子开始奔跑，把风筝放飞到天空中。根据中文提示可知，rise，不及物动词，意为“上升”；又根据空格前“help his kite”可知，此处考查：help sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入动词原形rise，作宾语补足语。故填rise。 4．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)The boy can find Beijing (容易地) on the map of China. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这个男孩能很容易地在中国地图上找到北京。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词find。故填easily。 5．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)Jim was happy to (接受) the job. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：吉姆很高兴地接受了这份工作。此处表示吉姆主观上很高兴接受这份工作，故此处“接受”应用“accept”，动词，to后面接动词原形。故填accept。 6．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)The sun (上升) in the east and sets in the west every day. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：太阳每天从东方升起，在西方落下。根据every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语The sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；上升：rise，其第三人称单数形式是rises。故填rises。 7．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my (建议). 【答案】suggestion/advice 【详解】句意：他决定留在中国继续深造，而不是接受我的建议。根据“He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my…”和中文提示可知，建议：suggestion/advice，故填suggestion/advice。 8．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)Mr. Wang (提供) many school things for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：去年儿童节，王先生为贫困地区的孩子们提供了许多学习用品。“提供”provide，根据“last Children’s Day”可知此处是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填provided。 9．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)I had a high fever and (咳嗽) a lot, so my mum took me to the hospital. 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：我发高烧，咳嗽得很厉害，所以我妈妈带我去了医院。“咳嗽”cough，由“had”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填coughed。 10．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)Yancheng Nature Reserve provides red-crowned cranes with perfect (庇护所). 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区为丹顶鹤提供了完美的庇护所。cover“庇护所”，不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故填cover。 11．(24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)People were running in all (方向) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：当士兵向他们喊叫让他们离开街道时，人们向四面八方跑去。由所给的汉语提示可知，“方向”译成：direction，in all directions“向四面八方”。故填directions。 12．(24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)The high temperature made her feel (瞌睡的) on the summer afternoon. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：夏天的下午，高温让她感到昏昏欲睡。瞌睡的：sleepy，形容词作feel的表语。故填sleepy。 13．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can (容易地) watch them in Zhalong. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：大多数鸟类在白天都很活跃，所以你可以在扎龙很容易地看到它们。此处修饰动词watch用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 14．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)If you want the salad more delicious, you can (增加) some salad cream. 【答案】add 【详解】句意：如果你想让沙拉更美味，你可以加一些沙拉酱。add“增加”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填add。 15．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天上午将是有雾的。有雾的：foggy，形容词，在句中作表语，故填foggy。 16．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京建邺区·期末)This morning, our Biology teacher introduced a new experiment in detail so that every student could (理解) the steps. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：今天早上，我们的生物老师详细介绍了一个新实验，以便每个学生都能理解步骤。“理解”understand，could后接动词原形。故填understand。 17．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州树人中学·期末)He didn’t feel well this morning. (然而), he went to school as usual. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：他今天早上感觉不舒服。然而，他还是像往常一样去上学了。根据“He didn’t feel well this morning. …, he went to school as usual.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”，副词，用于句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 18．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州树人中学·期末)Thanks for (描述) the wild animals to us! 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：感谢您为我们描述野生动物！根据汉语提示可知，空处应填describe“描述”，thanks for doing sth“感谢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填describing。 19．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)On Dec 31, people will (数数) down to welcome the new year together. 【答案】count 【详解】句意：12月31日，人们会一起倒数迎接新年。count“数数”，count down“倒数”，will后加动词原形。故填count。 20．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)Jimmy was burning with (羞愧) when he failed in the match. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：Jimmy在比赛失败时感到羞愧。shame“羞愧”，为不可数名词。故填shame。 21．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)In China, people often wear red at festivals because red good luck. (意味着) 【答案】means 【详解】句意：在中国，人们经常在节日上穿红色，因为红色意味着好运。根据汉语提示可知，mean意为“意味着”，为动词，因是描述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语red为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 22．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)Can you make more by using the word “leave”? (句子) 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：你能用单词“leave”造出更多句子吗？根据提示词“句子”可知，对应词是可数名词sentence，more表示“更多的”，后面应接复数名词。故填sentences。 23．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末) years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. (随着) 【答案】As 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，中国变得越来越富有和强大。as表示“随着”，连词。故填As。 24．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)The wind hard last night, making trees move and leaves fly around. (吹；刮) 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚的风刮得很大，使得树木随风摇动，树叶四处飞舞。根据汉语提示可知，blow意为“吹，刮”，再根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填blew。 25．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—What does this kind of animal live on?     —Sorry, I don’t know. (主要地) 【答案】mainly/mostly 【详解】句意：——这种动物主要吃什么？——对不起，我不知道。根据汉语提示可知，mainly/mostly意为“主要地”，为副词修饰动词live。故填mainly/mostly。 26．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)Both the players and fans enjoyed during the Sports Festival. (他们) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：运动员和球迷在体育节期间都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 27．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)We (不费力地) won the game because of teamwork. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：由于团队合作，我们不费力地赢得了比赛。easily“不费力地”，作状语。故填easily。 28．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)There used to be a (工厂) along the river. Now, it is turned into a nice park. 【答案】factory 【详解】句意：沿河曾经有一家工厂。现在，它变成了一个漂亮的公园。factory是名词，意为“工厂”，前面有冠词a，表示“一个”，后面名词用单数。故填factory。 29．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)The heavy rain kept (敲打) against the window. 【答案】beating 【详解】句意：大雨不停地敲打着窗户。根据所给中文可知，beat against“敲打” ，beat “打，敲打”，是动词；根据语境可知，“敲打” 这个动作在一直持续着，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，keep后面跟动名词，beat的动名词是beating。故填beating。 30．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)Alice’s mother decides to go to college in his . (五十) 【答案】fifties 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的妈妈在她五十多岁的时候决定去上大学。“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，fifty“五十”，其复数形式为fifties。故填fifties。 31．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)A few seconds later, Jane closed her eyes and fell asleep. The room was peaceful—almost (寂静的). 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：几秒钟后，简闭上眼睛睡着了。房间里很平静，几乎是寂静的。silent“寂静的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填silent。 32．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)Teachers should listen to the students and offer advice. (耐心) 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：老师应该耐心倾听学生的意见并提供建议。patient“有耐心的”，形容词；此处应用副词修饰动词listen，patient的副词为patiently，意为“耐心地”。故填patiently。 33．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末) (随着) time goes by, you will get to know the importance of family. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，你会认识家庭的重要性。as time goes by“随着时间的推移”，as引导时间状语从句。故填As。 34．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)There was a (突然) storm and we had to rush inside. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突然下起了暴风雨，我们不得不冲进去。根据“There was a...storm and we had to rush inside.”及汉语提示可知表示“一场突然的暴风雨”，需用形容词sudden“突然的”修饰名词storm。故填sudden。 35．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)It is (自然的) that people close their eyes when seeing strong lights. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：人们看到强光时会闭上眼睛，这是很自然的。natural“自然的”，此处应用形容词作表语。故填natural。 36．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡宜兴·期末)The number of the wolves (下降) fast, because people often kill them for safety. 【答案】is declining 【详解】句意：狼的数量正在迅速下降，因为人们经常为了安全而杀死它们。decline“下降”，此处表示狼的数量正在下降，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是The number of the wolves，be用is。故填is declining。 37．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡宜兴·期末)Although many stray cats are accepted by families, (令人遗憾地), others are not. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：尽管许多流浪猫被家庭接受，令人遗憾地，其他流浪猫却没有。sadly“令人遗憾地”，副词作状语。故填sadly。 38．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡宜兴·期末)Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art (形式) which is famous all over the world. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：京剧是享誉世界的一种中国传统艺术形式。form“形式”，名词；根据“a traditional Chinese art”可知，名词用单数。故填form。 39．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡宜兴·期末)A real man must learn to (面对) many problems in life bravely. 【答案】face 【详解】句意：一个真正的男人必须学会勇敢地面对生活中的许多问题。face“面对”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填face。 40．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县怀文中学·期末) (指示，说明) are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new according to experts . 【答案】Instructions 【详解】句意：说明很重要，因此根据专家的建议在进行新操作之前，我们应该仔细阅读它们。指示，说明：instruction，根据“are”可知，应用名词复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Instructions。 41．(24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期末)They looked at each other in (害怕) when the earthquake happened. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：在地震发生的时候，他们害怕地互相看着对方。这里需要填入一个名词来与介词in搭配，构成介宾结构。“害怕”的名词形式是fear，in fear意为“害怕地”。故填fear。 42．(24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期末)Yesterday local businesses (提供) help for people after the storm. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：昨天，当地企业为暴风雨过后的人们提供了帮助。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查provide“提供”，动词，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；又根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式provided。故填provided。 43．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京秦淮区·期末)AI offers us (支持) and advice, but we shouldn’t lose the ability to think on our own. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：人工智能为我们提供支持和建议，但我们不应该失去独立思考的能力。support“支持”，为不可数名词。故填support。 44．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)—Ms. Wang, we didn’t get the gold medal. —Come on, guys. The second place is also a good (结果). 【答案】result 【详解】句意：——王老师，我们没有获得金牌。——加油，伙计们。第二名也是一个不错的结果。结果：result，a后加可数名词单数。故填result。 45．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京联合体·期末)Researchers can study pandas and record the (变化) in their numbers there. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：研究人员可以研究大熊猫，并记录它们在那里数量上的变化。变化：change，研究人员记录的关于大熊猫数量的变化不止一种，所以要用其复数形式“changes”，故填changes。 46．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京联合体·期末)There are 35 species of (野生的) plants under state protection in the park. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：公园内有35种国家保护野生植物。根据“plants”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，wild“野生的”符合句意。故填wild。 47．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京联合体·期末)The Giant Panda National Park is a (完美的) place for giant pandas in China. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：大熊猫国家公园对中国大熊猫来说是一个完美的地方。perfect“完美的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词place。故填perfect。 48．(23-24八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)The boy hasn’t eaten anything (除了) some potato chips for lunch. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：这男孩午餐除了一些薯片外，什么也没吃。根据“The boy hasn’t eaten anything...some potato chips ”以及括号内的汉语提示，可知前面说没有吃任何东西，后面说一些薯条，因此可以看出是除了一些薯条，没有吃任何东西。故填except。 49．(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州梅岭中学教育集团·期末)Give up smoking, or you will keep day and night. (咳嗽) 【答案】coughing 【详解】句意：戒烟吧，不然你会日夜不停地咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填coughing。 50．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key. What an a day! 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：下了倾盆大雨，我把车钥匙丢了。多么糟糕的一天！根据首字母提示及“It rained cats and dogs and I lost my car key.”可知，下着大雨，车钥匙丢了，暗示了糟糕的天气，故空处指“糟糕的”，形容词awful符合句意，修饰名词day。故填(a)wful。 51．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)With the popularization of vaccines (疫苗), people will get i to more diseases and have better health protection. 【答案】(i)mmune 【详解】句意：随着疫苗的普及，人们将对更多疾病产生免疫力，并获得更好的健康保护。根据“With the popularization of vaccines”可知，疫苗能让人体对疾病产生免疫力，结合首字母，immune to表示“对……有免疫力”，符合句意。故填(i)mmune。 52．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)You’d better think twice before r to any of her questions. She gets angry easily recently. 【答案】(r)eplying 【详解】句意：在回答她的任何问题之前，你最好三思。她最近很容易生气。根据首字母“r”及后文“to any of her questions”，可知此处需填与“回应、回答问题”相关的动词，“reply”意为“回答、回应”。结合空前的介词“before”，其后接动词时需用-ing形式，“reply”的-ing形式为“replying”。故填(r)eplying。 53．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)When Ross saw the little girl fall into the river, r her from drowning was the only thing he could think of. 【答案】(r)escuing 【详解】句意：当罗斯看到小女孩掉进河里时，救她免于溺水是他唯一能想到的事。根据“her from drowning”及首字母提示可知，此处是rescue...from...结构，意为“把……从……中解救出来”；空处是作主语，要用动名词形式，rescue的动名词是rescuing。故填(r)escuing。 54．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Good blood c is important for one’s overall health, as it makes sure that oxygen and nutrition are properly transported to all parts of the body. 【答案】(c)irculation 【详解】句意：良好的血液循环对一个人的整体健康很重要，因为它能确保氧气和营养物质被正确输送到身体的各个部位。根据首字母“c”及后文“it makes sure that oxygen and nutrition are properly transported to all parts of the body”，可知此处描述的是“血液流动”相关的概念，空处缺少主语，需填名词，对应的名词是“circulation”意为“循环”，故填(c)irculation。 55．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)I’ve been looking all over for my lost keys but in vain (没有结果). They must be s in this house, though. 【答案】(s)omewhere 【详解】句意：我到处找丢失的钥匙，但没有结果。不过，它们肯定就在这房子的某个地方。根据“in this house”可知，此处是猜测钥匙一定在房子的某个地方，只是没有找到而已。somewhere“某处”，符合语境。故填(s)omewhere。 56．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The speeding driver has paid a f of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 【答案】(f)ine 【详解】句意：超速行驶的司机已缴纳200美元罚款，其驾照将被停用一个月，作为违反交通规则的处罚。根据“The speeding driver has paid...for breaking traffic rules.”和首字母提示可知，因超速行驶而违反交通规则，该司机需要缴纳罚款，fine“罚款”，a后接名词单数形式。故填(f)ine。 57．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)The musical was so boring that we all fell a . 【答案】(a)sleep 【详解】句意：这部音乐剧太无聊了以至于我们都睡着了。根据“The musical was so boring that we all fell...”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是无聊到我们都睡着了，fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”符合语境，故填(a)sleep。 58．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)She is an h girl. She never tells lies. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的女孩。她从不说谎。根据“She never tells lies.”和首字母提示可知，她是个诚实的女孩，honest意为 “诚实的”，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填(h)onest。 59．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)Dick decided to lose w by eating less and doing more exercise. 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：Dick决定通过少吃多运动来减肥。根据“Dick decided to lose ... by eating less and doing more exercise.”和首字母可知，少吃多运动是减体重的方式。weight“体重”，名词。故填(w)eight。 60．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁经开区·期末)My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word c without glasses. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：我的视力很差，不戴眼镜我看不清这个词。根据“My eyesight is poor”及首字母提示可知，应表达没有眼镜看不清楚，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词see。故填(c)learly。 61．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)The doctor tells the man that he will has a h after drinking too much. 【答案】(h)eadache 【详解】句意：医生告诉那个男人，他喝太多酒之后会头痛。 根据“after drinking too much”以及首字母“h”提示，此处指的是一种身体不适的状况，headache意为“头痛”，符合语境。have a headache表示“头痛”。故填(h)eadache。 62．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)Farmers work to harvest crops as the days are shorter and the temperature d . 【答案】(d)rops 【详解】句意：随着白昼变短，气温下降，农民们忙着收割庄稼。根据首字母“d”以及“the days are shorter and the temperature...”可知，此处描述的是随着白昼变短，气温也会相应地降低。“drop”有“下降，降低”的意思，符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“drop”要用第三人称单数形式“drops”，故填(d)rops。 63．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new a 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：蒂芙尼上周搬进了她的新房子，并告诉我们她的新地址。根据“Tiffany moved into her new house last week and told us her new... ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指新地址，address“地址”，名词。结合语境，这里指告诉“我们”她的新地址这一信息，应用单数形式。故填(a)ddress 。 64．(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州昆山·期末)It is winter now in China, w it is summer in Australia. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：现在在中国是冬天，而在澳大利亚是夏天。根据句意，前后两个句子形成对比的关系，结合首字母提示，应用连词while“然而”连接。故填(w)hile。 65．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县怀文中学·期末)With their help, the mother can get enough food and p milk for her child. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：在他们的帮助下，母亲可以获得足够的食物并为她的孩子提供牛奶。根据首字母提示“...milk for her child.”可知，母亲为她的孩子提供牛奶。空处指 “提供”，其英文为provide，provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 66．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)Timmy’s h was beating fast because he felt nervous. 【答案】(h)eart 【详解】句意：蒂米的心跳得很快，因为他感到紧张。根据“he felt nervous”可知，感到紧张，说明心跳得很快；heart“心脏”，名词；再根据“was beating”可知，名词用单数，作主语。故填(h)eart。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $