专题08 短文首字母填空（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 短文首字母填空 主题01 人与自然——自然灾害 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市海安市·期末） 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 A very strong earthquake hit Morocco at midnight on Sept 8, 2023. At that time, Said was away from his family home in the small town of Tamaloukte, near the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake. He hurried back home through the b 1 buildings that covered the roads. Said found that his house was completely destroyed (毁坏) when he a 2 home. Mohamed, Said’s father, was trying his best to save his three grandchildren who were still inside. U 3 , two of Said’s three children—his 11-year-old daughter, Asma, and 5-year-old son, Ibrahim—didn’t survive (存活). “I was s 4 at home when the earthquake hit. Later a neighbour told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down, so I hurried to save them but found them under the ruins (废墟). The house c 5 down while they were inside,” Mohamed said. Asma and Ibrahim were among the 47 people who lost their l 6 in the earthquake. Some volunteers p 7 Said’s family with a tent, warm clothes, and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster. The Moroccan Red Crescent, w 8 the help of the Qatar Red Crescent, also helped Said’s family as they dealt with their big loss (损失). In the face of disasters, it’s i 9 to bring back what people have lost, but offering a hand in time can help families like Said’s spend their hard time. This help is just the first step in what will likely be a long and hard j 10 for a family to get better after an earthquake. Disasters are merciless (无情的), but there is love in the world. 主题02 人与社会——音乐舞蹈 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京市玄武区·期末） In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is a group of musicians that is different from any other. They play a variety of music, f 1 traditional Thai songs to famous music written by Beethoven. People of all ages enjoy their performances, but w 2 makes them really special is that these musicians are elephants! These clever elephants are part of the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC), a place that h 3 protect elephants and teaches people how to care for these gentle giants. Richard Lair, an expert working with the TECC, thought that elephants are smart and have great hearing, s 4 they could do even more. He came up with the idea to see if elephants could play music. So, Lair and his friend s 5 the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐团). D 6 performances, the elephants play instruments like drums and xylophones (木琴). They also use their trunks and voices to make different sounds. Lair believes that elephants don’t just copy their trainers; they c 7 their own music. They are very creative and can produce unique music. This orchestra is not just for f 8 . The elephants’ music helps raise money for the TECC and raise awareness about the importance of protecting elephants. The music also s 9 how smart these animals are, which helps people understand that elephants need respect and care. The Thai Elephant Orchestra has become famous, and the music they make has even been recorded on CDs. People around the world can now listen to the amazing sounds made by these musical elephants, which also helps to s 10 their protection. 主题03 人与自我——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京市秦淮区·期末） When winter comes, I can always remember the winter-fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was f 1 with the cheerful sounds of people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky mixed with the mountains far away. The Summer Palace, built in the Qing dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, e 2 during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice c 3 the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes Kunming Lake become an excellent n 4 ice rink (溜冰场). People had a lot of fun on Kunming Lake. While playing with my dad on ice sleds (雪橇), I saw a group of people putting some sleds together into a long line. How e 5 it was to feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled on the grounds of the Summer Palace! In the past, during the long cold winters, people used ice sleds as a form of transport (交通方式) to go a 6 frozen lakes and rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents were also able to play on the ice when they were children. I talked to my grandfather about his experiences playing with ice sleds during his childhood. This is w 7 he said, “In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake. We found some t 8 and materials to make sleds. We used metal (金属的) sticks to m 9 the ice sleds around. We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sleds forward. We would also have c 10 with each other to see who was faster.” Through winter sports, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and laughing. 主题04 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。 In ancient (古代) China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. When his father died, he l 1 Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots (锭). Zhou hid them in a s 2 place in his home. One day, Zhou d 3 to travel faraway. He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were so h 4 that he couldn’t carry them with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar and gave it to his friend Wang Wu, telling Wang that the jar was f 5 of fresh red dates (红枣). A year later, one day b 6 Zhou came back, Wang’s wife wondered what was in the jar. So she opened it alone. She was s 7 when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates. When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while, and then they went to see the county magistrate (县令). When the magistrate asked Wang what h 8 , he answered, “Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago.” The magistrate examined the fresh red dates in the jar c 9 . Then he said, “Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!” Wang still denied (否认) taking them. But after the magistrate explained his r 10 , at last Wang admitted (承认) that he took the ingots. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市邗江区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The months came and went. With lots of food and no work in the Southland, White Fang lived h 1 . All things went well with White Fang, except for (除了) Collie. She never forgot his killing chicken, b 2 he didn’t care. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting h 3 . When the master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the h 4 , and his master fell and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!”said the master when he felt he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to l 5 him. But the master ordered him gently but seriously. “Go home and tell them what’s happened to me.” White Fang only knew the m 6 of “home,” and he knew it was his master’s will that he should go home. He began to run, but then he stopped, undecided, and looked back over his shoulder. “Go home!” came the sharp order, and this time he f 7 the order. The family were taking the cool of the afternoon when White Fang a 8 . He came in among them, pulled Scott’s wife’s dress and barked—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They all stood up, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked b 9 at them using his eyes to say: “follow me.” After this, everyone liked him even more. The days came and went. White Fang’s second winter came. He was s 10 to find that Collie changed. Soon, he forgot there had been unhappiness between them, and started playing with her. —Taken from White Fang 主题01 人与社会——景点建筑 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城市康居路初级中学教育集团·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The London Eye is one of the places of interest in the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to e 1 a great view (风景) of the city of London. Last summer, I went on a trip to London w 2 a friend. The London Eye was our first stop. As we a 3 at the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. In order to save t 4 , my friend stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket. The capsule didn’t completely (完全地) stop when people got on, s 5 we had to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule closed. How amazing! We couldn’t believe o 6 eyes. We took many p 7 of the view and of ourselves. It t 8 us about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are i 9 in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see things c 10 . Sometimes the top of the London Eye can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So, don’t forget to take a scarf. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏云港市海州区·期末） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 1 to many rare birds and animals. The reserve c 2 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowerse 3 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p 4 place for them to live. The air is filled w 5 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 6 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 7 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal place. The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 8 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 9 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i 10 you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder! 主题02 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市宝应县·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Babu rented an elephant from Purna for his son’s wedding. They were about to turn around when the elephant fell to the ground. U 1 , Babu’s son and his new wife fell to the ground, too. When Babu got close to the elephant, the animal o 2 his eyes and rose to his feet. Babu jumped back. The elephant turned around and r 3 down a nearby street. “Come back!” Babu roared, but the elephant k 4 running. Babu thought that the elephant saw his chance to get away from Purna. Purna would be angry. Babu went straight to Purna’s home to tell him what had happened. “My e 5 wouldn’t run away,” Puma said. “You’re trying to steal him.” “No!” Babu said. “I’m not a thief. He ran away because you beat him. I will p 6 you for your elephant.” “I want my elephant back,” Purna said. “I want the animal or the full price all at once.” “But that is i 7 ,” Babu said. The next morning, Babu went to his pottery shop. He could t 8 better when he was sitting at the potter’s wheel. As he spun the wheel with his feet, he shaped a block of clay into a large pot. The soft feel of the wet clay on his hands made him feel calmer. Even if he found the elephant, Babu wouldn’t r 9 him to the mean master. He had to think of a plan. When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an i 10 . It had to work! If it didn’t, he would go to jail. —Taken from The Crafty Potter Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市仪征市·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) That Saturday afternoon in the little town the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family prepared their b 1 clothes for the funeral (葬礼) with great sadness. The village was unusually quiet. The Saturday holiday was difficult for the children, they had no pleasure in their games and finally stopped playing. In the afternoon Becky walked u 2 round the empty school playground, feeling very sad. She said to h 3 : “I haven’t got anything to remember him and I’ll never see him again.” When S 4 school finished next morning, the bell began to ring unusually. The villagers arrived, t 5 in whispers about the sad event. But there was no whisper inside, and nobody remembered w 6 the church (教堂) was so full. Aunt Polly entered, followed by Sid and Mary, and then by the Harper family, all dressed in black, and everyone s 7 until the families sat down at the front. They said something and sang a song. The priest spoke about the three boys in such a way that everyone thought they had made a m 8 to see only badness and problems in them. The people in the church were so moved that they all started c 9 . There was a slight noise which nobody noticed; a moment later the church door opened; the priest stood still in surprise. First one and then another pair of eyes turned round, and then, almost at once, everyone stood up and looked while the t 10 “dead” boys came walking up the aisle (过道). They hid and listened to their own funeral service! —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市梅岭教育集团·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） What is your impression of Denmark (丹麦)? Many of you may know it as a c 1 of fairy tales because it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But Denmark was once titled the h 2 country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. Denmark is not the richest or the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much? “We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the w 3 . Will it rain today, remain gray or get cold?” Knur Christensen, a 39-year-old s 4 worker from Copenhagen explained to the Independent. Denmark also has a series of policies (政策) that benefit its people. For example, the country s 5 parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave (育婴假) w 6 American women only have an average of 10.3 weeks. The Nordic country is also f 7 for its biking culture. In Denmark’s c 8 , Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s t 9 to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing pollution. It’s also good for people’s h 10 . Just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy (预期寿命). Huff Post reported. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市广陵区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词） Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not a 1 . Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the r 2 is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there’s not e 3 sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to s 4 . The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is a 5 reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work h 6 to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the s 7 of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies t 8 white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more e 9 . What can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep y 10 busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京市建邺区·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. People celebrate Earth Day on April 22 of every year. That is the middle of spring, s 1 it is a good time for planting trees and flowers. Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day. Some people c 2 up rubbish. At school on Earth Day, students learn about h 3 the earth. Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution. Do you know w 4 it started? The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from t 5 of schools and communities across America on April 22, 1970. The 30th anniversary of Earth Day was in 2000. At that time, important people from many countries gathered together and wrote a paper. It says our planet is in trouble. We can f 6 it, however. We just need to do certain things. We must think about our planet every day. Also, we should r 7 Earth Day every year. Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day. Do you want to do s 8 for Earth Day, too? Here are some things we can do. First, plant new trees. Second, don’t throw cans or paper on the ground. You should pick up garbage that is on the ground. Third, save water. Don’t keep the tap r 9 when you leave. Fourth, turn off the lights that we are not u 10 . It’s not that difficult to help. Let’s think of every day as Earth Day. Join us to help protect our beautiful planet! 主题04 人与社会——传统节日 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州树人中学·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b 1 of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f 2 on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s 3 . During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f 4 . The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from e 5 their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people always start b 6 New Year goods, which include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potato (烤红薯) The elders a 7 young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c 8 food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. Eating Laba porridge A 9 important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a 10 they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文首字母填空 主题01 人与自然——自然灾害 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市海安市·期末） 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 A very strong earthquake hit Morocco at midnight on Sept 8, 2023. At that time, Said was away from his family home in the small town of Tamaloukte, near the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake. He hurried back home through the b 1 buildings that covered the roads. Said found that his house was completely destroyed (毁坏) when he a 2 home. Mohamed, Said’s father, was trying his best to save his three grandchildren who were still inside. U 3 , two of Said’s three children—his 11-year-old daughter, Asma, and 5-year-old son, Ibrahim—didn’t survive (存活). “I was s 4 at home when the earthquake hit. Later a neighbour told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down, so I hurried to save them but found them under the ruins (废墟). The house c 5 down while they were inside,” Mohamed said. Asma and Ibrahim were among the 47 people who lost their l 6 in the earthquake. Some volunteers p 7 Said’s family with a tent, warm clothes, and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster. The Moroccan Red Crescent, w 8 the help of the Qatar Red Crescent, also helped Said’s family as they dealt with their big loss (损失). In the face of disasters, it’s i 9 to bring back what people have lost, but offering a hand in time can help families like Said’s spend their hard time. This help is just the first step in what will likely be a long and hard j 10 for a family to get better after an earthquake. Disasters are merciless (无情的), but there is love in the world. 【答案】 1．(b)roken 2．(a)rrived 3．(U)nfortunately/(U)nluckily 4．(s)leeping 5．(c)ame 6．(l)ives 7．(p)rovided 8．(w)ith 9．(i)mpossible 10．(j)ourney 【导语】本文讲述了2023年9月8日晚摩洛哥发生地震，造成包括赛义德的两个孩子在内的47人死亡，志愿者和摩洛哥红新月会为受灾家庭提供援助，帮助他们渡过难关，重建生活。 1．句意：他匆匆穿过布满道路的残破建筑回家。根据上文“Said was away from his family home in the small town of Tamaloukte, near the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake”并结合首字母提示可知，发生了地震，房子应是倒塌，毁坏了，broken“损坏的”符合。故填(b)roken。 2．句意：赛义德到家时发现他的房子完全被毁了。根据“Said found that his house was completely destroyed”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指到家时发现自己家发生的事情，arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(a)rrived。 3．句意：不幸的是，赛义德的三个孩子中有两个——他11岁的女儿阿斯玛和5岁的儿子易卜拉欣——没有幸存下来。根据“his 11-year-old daughter, Asma, and 5-year-old son, Ibrahim—didn’t survive”并结合首字母提示可知，两个孩子没有幸存下来，应是不幸的事情，unfortunately/unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填(U)nfortunately/(U)nluckily。 4．句意：地震发生时，我正在家里睡觉。根据“I was…at home when the earthquake hit.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指地震发生时，自己在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，此处应用现在分词形式，与was构成过去进行时。故填(s)leeping。 5．句意：他们在里面的时候房子塌了。根据上文“Later a neighbour told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down, so I hurried to save them but found them under the ruins (废墟).”并结合首字母提示可知，房子塌了，come down“落下”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式came。故填(c)ame。 6．句意：阿斯玛和易卜拉欣在地震中丧生的47人之中。根据上文“his 11-year-old daughter, Asma, and 5-year-old son, Ibrahim—didn’t survive”并结合首字母提示可知，两个孩子没有幸存下来，此处指失去生命，根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式lives“生命”。故填(l)ives。 7．句意：一些志愿者为赛义德的家人提供了帐篷、保暖的衣服和食物，以帮助他们度过灾难的第一部分。根据“Said’s family with a tent, warm clothes, and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster”并结合首字母提示可知，是给他们提供救助，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式provided。故填(p)rovided。 8．句意：摩洛哥红新月会在卡塔尔红新月会的帮助下，也帮助赛义德的家人处理了他们的巨大损失。根据“The Moroccan Red Crescent,…the help of the Qatar Red Crescent, also helped Said’s family as they dealt with their big loss”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在卡塔尔红新月会的帮助下，摩洛哥红新月会帮助赛义德的家人处理了他们的巨大损失，with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，是固定词组。故填(w)ith。 9．句意：面对灾难，人们不可能挽回失去的东西，但及时伸出援手可以帮助像赛义德这样的家庭度过艰难的时光。根据“it’s…to bring back what people have lost”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指人们不可能挽回失去的东西，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填(i)mpossible。 10．句意：这种帮助只是地震后一个家庭康复的漫长而艰难旅程的第一步。根据“This help is just the first step in what will likely be a long and hard…for a family to get better after an earthquake.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这种帮助只是地震后一个家庭康复的漫长而艰难旅程的第一步，journey“旅程”符合，a后接单数名词。故填(j)ourney。 主题02 人与社会——音乐舞蹈 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京市玄武区·期末） In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is a group of musicians that is different from any other. They play a variety of music, f 1 traditional Thai songs to famous music written by Beethoven. People of all ages enjoy their performances, but w 2 makes them really special is that these musicians are elephants! These clever elephants are part of the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC), a place that h 3 protect elephants and teaches people how to care for these gentle giants. Richard Lair, an expert working with the TECC, thought that elephants are smart and have great hearing, s 4 they could do even more. He came up with the idea to see if elephants could play music. So, Lair and his friend s 5 the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐团). D 6 performances, the elephants play instruments like drums and xylophones (木琴). They also use their trunks and voices to make different sounds. Lair believes that elephants don’t just copy their trainers; they c 7 their own music. They are very creative and can produce unique music. This orchestra is not just for f 8 . The elephants’ music helps raise money for the TECC and raise awareness about the importance of protecting elephants. The music also s 9 how smart these animals are, which helps people understand that elephants need respect and care. The Thai Elephant Orchestra has become famous, and the music they make has even been recorded on CDs. People around the world can now listen to the amazing sounds made by these musical elephants, which also helps to s 10 their protection. 【答案】 1．(f)rom 2．(w)hat 3．(h)elps 4．(s)o 5．(s)tarted 6．(D)uring 7．(c)reate 8．(f)un 9．(s)hows 10．(s)upport 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国北部一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队。 1．句意：它们演奏各种各样的音乐，从泰国传统歌曲到贝多芬的著名音乐。根据“They play a variety of music…traditional Thai songs to famous music written by Beethoven.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示范围，from…to…“从……到……”，是固定词组。故填(f)rom。 2．句意：所有年龄段的人都喜欢它们的表演，但真正让它们与众不同的是，这些音乐家是大象！分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且空处在从句中充当主语，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。 3．句意：这些聪明的大象是泰国大象保护中心 (TECC) 的一部分，该中心帮助保护大象，并教人们如何照顾这些温和的大象。根据“These clever elephants are part of the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC), a place that…protect elephants and teaches people how to care for these gentle giants.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指该中心帮助保护大象，并教人们如何照顾这些温和的大象，help“帮助”符合；根据“and teaches”可知，此处也用三单形式。故填(h)elps。 4．句意：与TECC合作的专家Richard Lair认为，大象很聪明，听力也很好，所以它们可以做得更多。根据“elephants are smart and have great hearing…they could do even more”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示因果关系，so“所以”符合。故填(s)o。 5．句意：于是，Lair和他的朋友创办了泰国大象乐团。根据“So, Lair and his friend… the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐团).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指创办了泰国大象乐团，start“创办”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)tarted。 6．句意：在表演中，大象会演奏鼓和木琴等乐器。根据“…performances, the elephants play instruments like drums and xylophones (木琴).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指表演期间，大象的表现，during“在……期间”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。 7．句意：Lair认为，大象不会只是模仿它们的驯兽师；它们创作自己的音乐。根据“elephants don’t just copy their trainers”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指大象创作自己的音乐，create“创作”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填(c)reate。 8．句意：这个管弦乐队不仅仅是为了好玩。根据下文“elephants’ music helps raise money for the TECC and raise awareness about the importance of protecting elephants.”可知，大象音乐有助于为TECC筹集资金，并提高人们对保护大象重要性的认识，所以不仅仅是为了娱乐，fun“乐趣；有趣的”符合。故填(f)un。 9．句意：音乐还展示了这些动物有多聪明，这有助于人们理解大象需要尊重和照顾。根据“The music also…how smart these animals are, which helps people understand that elephants need respect and care.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指音乐展示出的内容，show“展示”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“The music”，用三单形式。故填(s)hows。 10．句意：世界各地的人们现在可以听到这些音乐大象发出的惊人声音，这也有助于支持对它们的保护。根据“People around the world can now listen to the amazing sounds made by these musical elephants, which also helps to…their protection.”的语境并结合选项可知，大象发出的声音也有助于支持人们保护它们，support“支持”，help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定词组。故填(s)upport。 主题03 人与自我——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京市秦淮区·期末） When winter comes, I can always remember the winter-fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was f 1 with the cheerful sounds of people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky mixed with the mountains far away. The Summer Palace, built in the Qing dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, e 2 during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice c 3 the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes Kunming Lake become an excellent n 4 ice rink (溜冰场). People had a lot of fun on Kunming Lake. While playing with my dad on ice sleds (雪橇), I saw a group of people putting some sleds together into a long line. How e 5 it was to feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled on the grounds of the Summer Palace! In the past, during the long cold winters, people used ice sleds as a form of transport (交通方式) to go a 6 frozen lakes and rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents were also able to play on the ice when they were children. I talked to my grandfather about his experiences playing with ice sleds during his childhood. This is w 7 he said, “In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake. We found some t 8 and materials to make sleds. We used metal (金属的) sticks to m 9 the ice sleds around. We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sleds forward. We would also have c 10 with each other to see who was faster.” Through winter sports, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and laughing. 【答案】 1．(f)illed 2．(e)specially 3．(c)overs 4．(n)atural 5．(e)xciting 6．(a)cross 7．(w)hat 8．(t)ools 9．(m)ove 10．(c)ompetitions 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在北京度过冬天的快乐回忆。 1．句意：在我的记忆里，寒冷的空气中弥漫着人们在冰冻的湖面上玩耍的欢快声音，天空与远处的山脉交织在一起。根据“the cheerful sounds of people”和首字母提示可知，空气中充满笑声。be filled with“充满”。故填(f)illed。 2．句意：它是北京一个受欢迎的公园，尤其是在冬天。根据“but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there”和首字母提示可知，此处指颐和园在冬天尤其受欢迎。especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填(e)specially。 3．句意：例如，在阳光下，厚厚的冰层覆盖着整个昆明湖。根据“That makes Kunming Lake”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语ice后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there.”和首字母提示可知，冰覆盖昆明湖。cover“覆盖”，动词，其三单形式为covers。故填(c)overs。 4．句意：这使得昆明湖成为一个绝佳的天然溜冰场。空处位于名词短语ice rink前，填形容词作定语。根据“thick ice covers the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight.”和首字母提示可知，昆明湖在冬天就是天然的溜冰场。natural“天然的”，形容词。故填(n)atural。 5．句意：在颐和园里坐着冰橇飞驰，感受着寒风，是多么令人兴奋啊！此句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。空处填形容词，且修饰坐着冰橇飞驰这件事。根据“feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled on the grounds of the Summer Palace”和首字母提示可知，此处指这件事是令人兴奋的。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰物。故填(e)xciting。 6．句意：过去，在漫长寒冷的冬季，人们使用冰橇作为交通工具穿过冰冻的湖泊和河流到达对岸。根据“get to the other side.”和首字母提示可知，此处指穿过湖泊。across“从表面穿过”，介词，go across“横穿”。故填(a)cross。 7．句意：这是他说的：“冬天，我和朋友们会去一个冰冻的湖边。”根据“In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake.”和首字母提示可知，此处指他的话。用疑问代词what“什么”来指代，what在从句中作said的宾语。故填(w)hat。 8．句意：我们找到了一些制作雪橇的工具和材料。空处与materials为并列关系，填名词。根据“to make sleds”和首字母提示可知，此处指找到了工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，前无冠词，用复数形式的tools表示泛指。故填(t)ools。 9．句意：我们用金属棍来到处移动冰橇。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sleds forward.”和首字母提示可知，此处指移动。move“移动”，动词。故填(m)ove。 10．句意：我们还会互相比赛，看彼此谁更快。空处位于动词have后，填名词作宾语。根据“to see who was faster”和首字母提示可知，此处指会进行比赛。competition“竞赛，比赛”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数形式的competitions表示泛指。故填(c)ompetitions。 主题04 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。 In ancient (古代) China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. When his father died, he l 1 Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots (锭). Zhou hid them in a s 2 place in his home. One day, Zhou d 3 to travel faraway. He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were so h 4 that he couldn’t carry them with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar and gave it to his friend Wang Wu, telling Wang that the jar was f 5 of fresh red dates (红枣). A year later, one day b 6 Zhou came back, Wang’s wife wondered what was in the jar. So she opened it alone. She was s 7 when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates. When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while, and then they went to see the county magistrate (县令). When the magistrate asked Wang what h 8 , he answered, “Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago.” The magistrate examined the fresh red dates in the jar c 9 . Then he said, “Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!” Wang still denied (否认) taking them. But after the magistrate explained his r 10 , at last Wang admitted (承认) that he took the ingots. 【答案】 1．(l)eft 2．(s)afe/(s)ecret 3．(d)ecided 4．(h)eavy 5．(f)ull 6．(b)efore 7．(s)urprised 8．(h)appened 9．(c)arefully 10．(r)eason/(r)easons 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了古代中国一个叫周勇(音译)的人将金锭藏在罐子里交给朋友王五(音译)保管，但王五夫妇偷走金锭并用红枣替换，最终被县令识破的故事。 1．句意：当他父亲去世时，他给周勇留下了大量的金锭。根据“When his father died”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots”和首字母提示可知，此处指父亲给儿子留下金锭。leave“留下”，动词，过去式为left。故填(l)eft。 2．句意：周勇将金锭藏在家里的一个安全/秘密的地方。空处修饰名词“place”，填形容词作定语。根据“Zhou hid them”和首字母提示可知，此处指把金锭藏在安全或秘密的地方。safe“安全的”，形容词；secret“秘密的”，形容词。故填(s)afe/(s)ecret。 3．句意：一天，周勇决定远游。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“to travel faraway”和首字母提示可知，此处指决定旅行。decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填(d)ecided。 4．句意：但是金锭是如此的重，以至于他无法随身携带。空处位于“were so”后，填形容词作表语。根据“he couldn’t carry them with him”和首字母提示可知，金锭很重所以无法携带。heavy“重的”，形容词。故填(h)eavy。 5．句意：于是他把所有的金锭都放进一个罐子里，拿给他的朋友王五，并告诉王五罐子里装满了新鲜的红枣。根据“of fresh red dates”、“Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it”和首字母提示可知，此处指装满红枣。be full of“装满……”。故填(f)ull。 6．句意：一年后，周勇回来前的一天，王五的妻子好奇罐子里是什么。根据“Wang’s wife wondered what was in the jar”和首字母提示可知，此处指在周勇回来前，王五的妻子对罐子里的东西好奇。用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。 7．句意：当她看到这么多金锭时，她很惊讶。空处位于“was”后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。根据“when she saw so many ingots inside”和首字母提示可知，此处指看到金锭很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，描述人的情绪，形容词。故填(s)urprised。 8．句意：当县令问王五发生了什么时，他回答说：“周勇说，一年前他给我这个罐子的时候，里面有新鲜的红枣。”“what”到空处的部分位于“asked”后，为宾语从句，空处作谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式。根据“Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago”和首字母提示可知，此处指县令询问发生了什么事情。happen“发生”，动词，过去式为happened。故填(h)appened。 9．句意：县令仔细检查了罐子里的红枣。空处修饰动词“examined”，填副词作状语。根据“The magistrate examined the fresh red dates in the jar”和首字母提示可知，此处指县令仔细检查红枣，然后断案。carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填(c)arefully。 10．句意：但在县令解释了他的理由后，王五最后承认他拿了金锭。根据“at last Wang admitted (承认) that he took the ingots.”和首字母提示可知，此处指听到县令解释的原因后，王五承认了偷金锭的事情。reason“原因”，可数名词，文中并未告知县令解释了几个原因，可以用单数名词，也可以用复数名词reasons，作宾语。故填(r)eason/(r)easons。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市邗江区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The months came and went. With lots of food and no work in the Southland, White Fang lived h 1 . All things went well with White Fang, except for (除了) Collie. She never forgot his killing chicken, b 2 he didn’t care. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting h 3 . When the master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the h 4 , and his master fell and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!”said the master when he felt he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to l 5 him. But the master ordered him gently but seriously. “Go home and tell them what’s happened to me.” White Fang only knew the m 6 of “home,” and he knew it was his master’s will that he should go home. He began to run, but then he stopped, undecided, and looked back over his shoulder. “Go home!” came the sharp order, and this time he f 7 the order. The family were taking the cool of the afternoon when White Fang a 8 . He came in among them, pulled Scott’s wife’s dress and barked—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They all stood up, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked b 9 at them using his eyes to say: “follow me.” After this, everyone liked him even more. The days came and went. White Fang’s second winter came. He was s 10 to find that Collie changed. Soon, he forgot there had been unhappiness between them, and started playing with her. —Taken from White Fang 【答案】 1．(h)appily 2．(b)ut 3．(h)im 4．(h)orse 5．(l)eave 6．(m)eaning 7．(f)ollowed 8．(a)rrived 9．(b)ack 10．(s)urprised 【导语】本文主要讲述White Fang的主人受伤，White Fang回家求助的故事。 1．句意：在南方有很多食物，没有工作，White Fang过得很快乐。根据“With lots of food and no work in the Southland”及首字母提示可知，此处指White Fang过得很快乐，happily“快乐地”符合。故填(h)appily。 2．句意：她从未忘记他杀鸡的事，但他不在乎。根据空前后句的句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系。故填(b)ut。 3．句意：他学会了如何笑，如何在不咬主人的情况下和主人玩耍打架。根据“how to play at fighting with his master without really biting…”及首字母提示可知，此处指代“his master”；分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填(h)im。 4．句意：有一次，当他们出去骑马的时候，一只兔子吓到了马，他的主人摔倒了，摔断了腿。根据上文“When the master rode his horse”及首字母提示可知，此处指马。故填(h)orse。 5．句意：White Fang不想离开他。根据下文“But the master ordered him gently but seriously. ‘Go home and tell them what’s happened to me.’”及首字母提示可知，此处指White Fang不想离开主人，leave“离开”符合；根据空前的“want to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(l)eave。 6．句意：White Fang只知道“家”的意思，他知道主人的意愿是他应该回家。根据“White Fang only knew the …of ‘home,’ and he knew it was his master’s will that he should go home.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指White Fang只知道“家”的意思，meaning“意思”符合。故填(m)eaning。 7．句意：“回家去！”尖锐的命令传来，这次他听从了命令。根据下文“The family were taking the cool of the afternoon when White Fang…”及首字母提示可知，White Fang听从了主人的命令，follow“听从”符合；句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(f)ollowed。 8．句意：White Fang到来的时候，一家人正在下午乘凉。根据下文“He came in among them”及首字母提示可知，此处指到达，arrive“到达”符合；句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(a)rrived。 9．句意：他回头看了看他们，用眼睛说：“跟我来。”根据“follow me”及首字母提示可知，此处指回头看，look back at“回头看”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。 10．句意：他惊讶地发现Collie变了。根据“He was…to find that Collie changed.”及首字母提示可知，此处指他惊讶地发现Collie变了，surprised“惊讶的”。故填(s)urprised。 主题01 人与社会——景点建筑 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城市康居路初级中学教育集团·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The London Eye is one of the places of interest in the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to e 1 a great view (风景) of the city of London. Last summer, I went on a trip to London w 2 a friend. The London Eye was our first stop. As we a 3 at the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. In order to save t 4 , my friend stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket. The capsule didn’t completely (完全地) stop when people got on, s 5 we had to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule closed. How amazing! We couldn’t believe o 6 eyes. We took many p 7 of the view and of ourselves. It t 8 us about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are i 9 in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see things c 10 . Sometimes the top of the London Eye can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So, don’t forget to take a scarf. 【答案】 1．(e)njoy 2．(w)ith 3．(a)rrived 4．(t)ime 5．(s)o 6．(o)ur 7．(p)hotos 8．(t)ook 9．(i)nterested 10．(c)learly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年夏天和朋友游览伦敦眼的经历，包括排队、乘坐感受等，还给出前往游玩的建议。 1．句意：在那里你可以进入一个密封舱去欣赏伦敦市的美景。根据“get into a capsule (密封舱) to...a great view (风景) of the city of London.”可知，这里表示进入密封舱的目的是“欣赏”美景，“enjoy”有“欣赏，享受”之意，故填(e)njoy。 2．句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友去伦敦旅行。根据“went on a trip to London...a friend”可知，“go on a trip with sb.”表示“和某人一起去旅行”，故填(w)ith。 3．句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，队伍排得很长。根据“as we...at the London Eye”可知，此处表示 “到达” 某地，“arrive at”是固定短语，表示“到达（小地点）”，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”，故填(a)rrived。 4．句意：为了节省时间，我的朋友排队，而我去买票。根据“my friend stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket”可知，朋友排队、自己去买票是为了节省“时间”，“save time”表示“节省时间”，故填(t)ime。 5．句意：当人们上车时，密封舱并没有完全停下来，所以我们必须迅速进入。前一句说密封舱不停，后一句说要迅速进入，前后是因果关系，所以用“so”表示“所以”，故填(s)o。 6．句意：我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“We couldn’t believe...eyes”可知，“one’s eyes”表示“某人的眼睛”，这里说的是“我们的”眼睛，故填(o)ur。 7．句意：我们拍了很多风景和我们自己的照片。根据“took many...of the view and of ourselves”可知，“take photos of...”表示“拍……的照片”，many后面接可数名词复数，故填(p)hotos。 8．句意：密封舱转一圈大约花了我们半个小时。根据“it...us about half an hour for the capsule to go around”可知，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用“take”的过去式“took”，故填(t)ook。 9．句意：如果你有兴趣去那里，我想给你一些建议。根据“if you are...in going there”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 10．句意：有夜间乘坐项目，但你看东西不会很清楚。根据“there are night rides, but you won’t see things...”可知，这里说夜间乘坐看不清东西，修饰动词“see”要用副词“clearly”，表示“清楚地”，故填(c)learly。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏云港市海州区·期末） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 1 to many rare birds and animals. The reserve c 2 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowerse 3 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p 4 place for them to live. The air is filled w 5 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 6 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 7 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal place. The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 8 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 9 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i 10 you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder! 【答案】 1．(h)ome 2．(c)overs 3．(e)verywhere 4．(p)erfect 5．(w)ith 6．(f)all 7．(d)rops 8．(w)ildlife 9．(t)hemselves 10．(i)f 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏盐城自然保护区的湿地景观、生态功能及旅游价值。 1．句意：它是中国最大的湿地保护区之一，是许多珍稀鸟类和动物的家园。根据“It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are ... to many rare birds and animals.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它是中国最大的湿地保护区之一，是许多珍稀鸟类和动物的家园。“be home to...”是固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填(h)ome。 2．句意：这个保护区覆盖面积超过247,000平方公里。 根据“The reserve ... an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示这个保护区覆盖面积超过247,000平方公里。主语“The reserve”为单数，需用动词三单形式，cover表示“覆盖/占据（面积）”。故填(c)overs。 3．句意：在春天，你到处都能看到花，使整个地方看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。 根据“In spring, you can see flowerse ... making the whole place look like a colourful picture.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示在春天，你到处都能看到花，使整个地方看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“see”，表示“到处，处处”。故填(e)verywhere。 4．句意：夏天吸引了很多鸟到这里，因为这是它们生活的理想地方。根据“Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a ... place for them to live.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示夏天吸引了很多鸟到这里，因为这是它们生活的理想地方。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“place”，perfect表示“完美的，理想的”。故填(p)erfect。 5．句意：空气中充满了叽叽喳喳和歌唱的声音。根据“The air is filled ... the sounds of chirping and singing.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示空气中充满了叽叽喳喳和歌唱的声音。“be filled with...”是固定搭配，表示“充满……”。故填(w)ith。 6．句意：当秋天来临时，湿地变成金黄色。根据“When ... comes, the wetlands turn golden.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示当秋天来临时，湿地变成金黄色，fall表示“秋天”。故填(f)all。 7．句意：另一方面，冬天是成千上万只鸟随着气温下降而到来的时候。根据“Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature ...”及首字母提示可知，这里表示另一方面，冬天是成千上万只鸟随着气温下降而到来的时候。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，drop表示“下降”，其第三人称单数形式是drops。故填(d)rops。 8．句意：它在保护这里的野生动植物方面起着重要作用。根据“And it plays an important part in protecting the ... here.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它在保护这里的野生动植物方面起着重要作用。这里需要一个表示“野生动植物”的名词，wildlife是不可数名词。故填(w)ildlife。 9．句意：游客可以乘船旅行来享受他们自己并更多地了解湿地的重要性。根据“Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy ... and learn more about the importance of the wetlands.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示游客可以乘船旅行来享受他们自己并更多地了解湿地的重要性。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心，享受自己”，主语是“Tourists”，其反身代词是themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 10．句意：所以，如果你制定了参观计划，不要错过这个神奇的自然奇观！根据“So ... you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder!”及首字母提示可知，这里表示如果你制定了参观计划，不要错过这个神奇的自然奇观。这里需要一个表示“如果”的连词引导条件状语从句，if符合要求。故填(i)f。 主题02 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市宝应县·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Babu rented an elephant from Purna for his son’s wedding. They were about to turn around when the elephant fell to the ground. U 1 , Babu’s son and his new wife fell to the ground, too. When Babu got close to the elephant, the animal o 2 his eyes and rose to his feet. Babu jumped back. The elephant turned around and r 3 down a nearby street. “Come back!” Babu roared, but the elephant k 4 running. Babu thought that the elephant saw his chance to get away from Purna. Purna would be angry. Babu went straight to Purna’s home to tell him what had happened. “My e 5 wouldn’t run away,” Puma said. “You’re trying to steal him.” “No!” Babu said. “I’m not a thief. He ran away because you beat him. I will p 6 you for your elephant.” “I want my elephant back,” Purna said. “I want the animal or the full price all at once.” “But that is i 7 ,” Babu said. The next morning, Babu went to his pottery shop. He could t 8 better when he was sitting at the potter’s wheel. As he spun the wheel with his feet, he shaped a block of clay into a large pot. The soft feel of the wet clay on his hands made him feel calmer. Even if he found the elephant, Babu wouldn’t r 9 him to the mean master. He had to think of a plan. When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an i 10 . It had to work! If it didn’t, he would go to jail. —Taken from The Crafty Potter 【答案】 1．(U)nluckily 2．(o)pened 3．(r)an 4．(k)ept 5．(e)lephant 6．(p)ay 7．(i)mpossible 8．(t)hink 9．(r)eturn 10．(i)dea 【导语】本文Babu从Purna那租了一头大象，结果大象跑了，最后找到了大象，他不想把大象归还给吝啬的Purna的故事。 1．句意：不幸的是，Babu的儿子和他的新妻子也跌倒在地。根据首字母提示及“Babu’s son and his new wife fell to the ground, too.”可知，Babu的儿子和他的新妻子也跌倒在地，这是不幸的。Unluckily意为“不幸地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(U)nluckily。 2．句意：当Babu靠近大象时，它睁开了眼睛站起来。根据首字母提示及“...his eyes and rose to his feet”可知，大象睁开了眼睛，open“张开”符合句意，根据“got”可知，空处需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(o)pened。 3．句意：大象转过身，沿着附近的一条街道跑。根据首字母提示及“ ‘Come back!’ Babu roared,”可知，大象跑了，run“跑”符合句意，根据“turned...and...”可知，空处也需动词过去式。故填(r)an。 4．句意：Babu吼道，“回来！”，但大象一直跑。根据首字母提示及“ ‘Come back!’ Babu roared, but the elephant...”可知，but表转折，故大象一直跑。keep“保持”符合句意。因主体时态为一般过去时，故空处需动词过去式。故填(k)ept。 5．句意：Puma说，“我的大象不会跑开。” 根据首字母提示及“...wouldn’t run away”可知，空处指“大象”，其英文为elephant。故填(e)lephant。 6．句意：“我不是贼。他跑了因为你打他。”我将付钱赔偿你的大象。” 根据首字母提示及“you for your elephant.”可知，空处指“赔付”，pay for“付款”，固定搭配。will后跟动词原形。故填(p)ay。 7．句意：“但那是不可能的。” Babu说。根据首字母提示及“ ‘But that is...’ ”可知，Purna想要大象或立即得到全款，而Babu认为那不可能。impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故填(i)mpossible。 8．句意：当他坐在陶工的车轮上时，他可以更好地思考。根据首字母提示及“...better when he was sitting at the potter’s wheel.”可知，他可以更好地思考。think“思考”符合句意，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填(t)hink。 9．句意：尽管他找到了大象，Babu不想让大象回到吝啬的主人身边。根据首字母提示及“...him to the mean master.”可知，他不想让大象“返回”到主人身边。return“返回”符合句意，wouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 10．句意：锅快做完时，Babu想到了一个主意。根据首字母提示及“When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an...”可知，他想到了一个主意。idea“主意”符合句意，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填(i)dea。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市仪征市·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) That Saturday afternoon in the little town the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family prepared their b 1 clothes for the funeral (葬礼) with great sadness. The village was unusually quiet. The Saturday holiday was difficult for the children, they had no pleasure in their games and finally stopped playing. In the afternoon Becky walked u 2 round the empty school playground, feeling very sad. She said to h 3 : “I haven’t got anything to remember him and I’ll never see him again.” When S 4 school finished next morning, the bell began to ring unusually. The villagers arrived, t 5 in whispers about the sad event. But there was no whisper inside, and nobody remembered w 6 the church (教堂) was so full. Aunt Polly entered, followed by Sid and Mary, and then by the Harper family, all dressed in black, and everyone s 7 until the families sat down at the front. They said something and sang a song. The priest spoke about the three boys in such a way that everyone thought they had made a m 8 to see only badness and problems in them. The people in the church were so moved that they all started c 9 . There was a slight noise which nobody noticed; a moment later the church door opened; the priest stood still in surprise. First one and then another pair of eyes turned round, and then, almost at once, everyone stood up and looked while the t 10 “dead” boys came walking up the aisle (过道). They hid and listened to their own funeral service! —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 【答案】 1．(b)lack 2．(u)nhappily 3．(h)erself 4．(S)unday 5．(t)alking 6．(w)hen 7．(s)tood 8．(m)istake 9．(c)rying 10．(t)hree 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》。讲述了村民们为孩子们举办葬礼的事情，后来看到他们死而复生的事情。 1．句意：那个星期六下午，小镇上的哈珀一家和波莉姨妈的家人怀着极大的悲伤准备着葬礼的黑色衣服。根据“prepared their…clothes for the funeral (葬礼) with great sadness”及首字母提示可知，此处表示准备着葬礼的黑色衣服，black“黑色的”，形容词，修饰名词clothes。故填(b)lack。 2．句意：下午贝基围着空荡荡的学校操场难过地散步，感觉非常伤心。根据“feeling very sad”及首字母提示可知，此处表示难过地散步，unhappily“难过地”，副词修饰动词。故填(u)nhappily。 3．句意：她对自己说：“我没有任何东西来记住他，我再也见不到他了。”根据“She said to…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示对她自己说，herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填(h)erself。 4．句意：第二天上午主日学校结束时，钟声开始反常地敲响。根据“That Saturday afternoon”及“next morning”和首字母提示可知，此处表示星期日“Sunday”。故填(S)unday。 5．句意：村民们来了，低声谈论着这个悲伤的事件。根据“…in whispers about the sad event”及首字母提示可知，此处表示低声谈论着这个悲伤的事件，talk“谈论”，动词，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填(t)alking。 6．句意：但里面没有一丝声音，没有人记得教堂什么时候这么满过。根据“nobody remembered…the church (教堂) was so full”及首字母提示可知，此处表示没人记得教堂何时像今天一样这么多人，when“何时”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hen。 　　　　　　　　 7．句意：波莉姨妈进来了，接着是西德和玛丽，然后是哈珀一家，他们都穿着黑衣服，大家一直站着，直到这些家庭在前面坐下。根据“everyone…until the families sat down at the front”及首字母提示可知，此处表示一直站到这些家庭在前面坐下。stand“站”，动词，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，stand的过去式为stood。故填(s)tood。 8．句意：牧师用这样的方式谈论这三个男孩，以至于每个人都认为他们犯了只看到男孩们身上的坏和问题的错误。根据“made a…to see only badness and problems in them”及首字母提示可知，此处表示犯了只看到孩子们身上的缺点的错误，make a mistake“犯错误”，动词短语。故填(m)istake。 9．句意：教堂里的人们如此感动以至于他们都开始哭了起来。根据“so moved that they all started…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示如此感动以至于他们都开始哭了起来，cry“哭”，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(c)rying。 10．句意：先是有一双眼睛转过来，接着又是一双，然后几乎是同时，每个人都站了起来，看着那三个“死了的”孩子们沿着过道走过来。根据“three boys”可知，此处表示三个男孩，three“三”，基数词。故填(t)hree。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市梅岭教育集团·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） What is your impression of Denmark (丹麦)? Many of you may know it as a c 1 of fairy tales because it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But Denmark was once titled the h 2 country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. Denmark is not the richest or the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much? “We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the w 3 . Will it rain today, remain gray or get cold?” Knur Christensen, a 39-year-old s 4 worker from Copenhagen explained to the Independent. Denmark also has a series of policies (政策) that benefit its people. For example, the country s 5 parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave (育婴假) w 6 American women only have an average of 10.3 weeks. The Nordic country is also f 7 for its biking culture. In Denmark’s c 8 , Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s t 9 to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing pollution. It’s also good for people’s h 10 . Just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy (预期寿命). Huff Post reported. 【答案】 1．(c)ountry 2．(h)appiest 3．(w)eather 4．(s)ocial 5．(s)upports 6．(w)hile 7．(f)amous 8．(c)apital 9．(t)rips 10．(h)ealth 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦这个国家。 1．句意：你们中的许多人可能知道它是一个童话的国度，因为它是海因茨·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的故乡。根据“What is your impression of Denmark (丹麦)? Many of you may know it as a c...”可知此处指的是一个国家，故填(c)ountry。 2．句意：但是根据2016年《世界幸福报告》，丹麦曾经拥有世界上最幸福的国家的头衔。根据“ titled the h...country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report.”可知此处用最高级形式，指是最幸福的国家，故填(h)appiest。 3．句意：如果我们真的担心，那也是关于天气的。根据“ Will it rain today, remain gray or get cold?”可知，这里介绍的是天气，应用不可数名词weather。故填(w)eather。 4．句意：Knur Christensen, 一个39岁的社会工作者向Independent解释说。a social worker“一位社会工作者”。故填(s)ocial。 5．句意：例如，如果父母想和他们的孩子，特别是新生儿在一起，国家会支持他们。根据“if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies.”结合首字母可知，此处是指国家会支持父母。support“支持”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式。故填(s)upports。 6．句意：丹麦家庭有52周育婴假而美国女性平均只有10.3周。分析句子可知空格前后是对比关系，由首字母可知while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 7．句意：这个北欧国家也以其自行车文化而闻名。根据“biking culture”可知，丹麦也以自行车文化闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，故填(f)amous。 8．句意：在丹麦的首都，哥本哈根，50%的人去学校或工作的行程用使用自行车。根据常识可知哥本哈根是首都，故填(c)apital。 9．句意：在丹麦的首都，哥本哈根，50%的人去学校或工作的行程用使用自行车。根据“50 percent of its people’s t...to school or work.”可知是人们骑车去上学或工作的行程，此处用复数。故填(t)rips。 10．句意：这对人们的健康也有好处。根据“Biking is not only good for reducing pollution. It’s also good for people’s h...”可知是对健康有好处。此处用名词形式作宾语。故填(h)ealth。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市广陵区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词） Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not a 1 . Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the r 2 is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there’s not e 3 sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to s 4 . The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is a 5 reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work h 6 to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the s 7 of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies t 8 white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more e 9 . What can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep y 10 busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 【答案】 1．(a)lone 2．(r)easons 3．(e)nough 4．(s)leep 5．(a)nother 6．(h)arder 7．(s)ound 8．(t)han 9．(e)asily 10．(y)ourself/(y)ourselves 【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。 1．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你并不孤单。根据首字母提示及“Many people feel the same way.”可知，你并不“孤单”，alone“孤单的”符合句意，作表语。故填(a)lone。 2．句意：原因之一是雨天几乎没有阳光。根据首字母提示及“...that there’s little sunshine on rainy days.”可知，雨天几乎没有阳光是其中原因之一，reason“原因”符合句意。one of the后跟名词复数。故填(r)easons。 3．句意：如果没有足够的阳光，我们的大脑将会有更少的血清素和更多的褪黑素。根据首字母提示及“if there’s not... sunlight.”可知，空处指“足够的”，其英文为enough，修饰名词sunlight。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：结果，我们可能想要去睡觉。根据首字母提示及“As a result, we may want to go to...”可知，空处指“睡觉”，英文为sleep，为名词。故填(s)leep。 5．句意：雨天的湿度是另一个原因。根据首字母提示及“The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is a...reason.”可知，雨天的湿度是另一个原因，another“另一个”符合句意。故填(a)nother。 6．句意：我们的汗水在这样的天气中要干燥更困难，因此我们的身体必须更加努力工作才能保持凉爽。根据首字母提示及“It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this”可知，此时汗水想要干燥会更困难，我们身体需要“更加努力”工作才能保持凉爽。harder“更努力”符合句意，为比较级，与more difficult对应。故填(h)arder。 7．句意：而且，雨声，一种粉红色的噪音，会让我们感到困倦。根据首字母提示及“a type of pink noise”可知，空处指“声音”，sound“声音”符合句意。故填(s)ound。 8．句意：像白色噪声一样，粉红色的噪声包含所有人类可以听到的声音频率，但是它的高频比白色噪声较少。根据首字母提示及“but it has fewer high frequencies...white noise.”可知，空处是粉红色的高频与白色的高频相比较，故需than“比”，用于两者之间比较。故填(t)han。 9．句意：研究表明，当人们听到粉红色的声音时，人们的脑波会变得更少，因此他们会更容易入睡。根据首字母提示及“so they’ll fall asleep more...”可知，脑波变少，人们会更容易入睡。easily“容易地”符合句意。more easily为比较级，修饰动词fall。故填(e)asily。 10．句意：好吧，你/你们可以获得尽可能多的自然光，并保持你自己/你们自己忙碌。根据首字母提示及“Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep...busy”可知，空处指“你自己/你们自己”，需反身代词yourself/yourselves，故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京市建邺区·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. People celebrate Earth Day on April 22 of every year. That is the middle of spring, s 1 it is a good time for planting trees and flowers. Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day. Some people c 2 up rubbish. At school on Earth Day, students learn about h 3 the earth. Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution. Do you know w 4 it started? The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from t 5 of schools and communities across America on April 22, 1970. The 30th anniversary of Earth Day was in 2000. At that time, important people from many countries gathered together and wrote a paper. It says our planet is in trouble. We can f 6 it, however. We just need to do certain things. We must think about our planet every day. Also, we should r 7 Earth Day every year. Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day. Do you want to do s 8 for Earth Day, too? Here are some things we can do. First, plant new trees. Second, don’t throw cans or paper on the ground. You should pick up garbage that is on the ground. Third, save water. Don’t keep the tap r 9 when you leave. Fourth, turn off the lights that we are not u 10 . It’s not that difficult to help. Let’s think of every day as Earth Day. Join us to help protect our beautiful planet! 【答案】 1．(s)o 2．(c)lean 3．(h)elping 4．(w)hen 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ix 7．(r)emember 8．(s)omething 9．(r)unning 10．(u)sing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了地球日的相关情况及其意义，倡议人们一起保护地球。 1．句意：那是在春天中旬，所以是种树和花的好时节。根据“That is the middle of spring”和“it is a good time for planting trees and flowers”为因果关系，可知so“所以”符合语境，故填(s)o。 2．句意：有些人会清理垃圾。根据“Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day”并结合首字母可知clean up“清理”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语some people为复数，故填(c)lean。 3．句意：在学校过地球日的时候，学生们学习帮助地球。根据“Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution.”并结合首字母可知此处是说学生们学习帮助地球，help“帮助”，实义动词，符合语境，而“about”为介词，所以此处应用其动名词形式，故填(h)elping。 4．句意：你知道它是什么时候开始的吗？根据“The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from ...of schools and communities across America on April 22”并结合首字母可知应是问地球日开始的时间，故填(w)hen。 5．句意：1970年4月22日，第一个地球日由来自美国各地学校和社区的2000万人庆祝。根据首字母可知thousands of“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数schools和communities，表示数量，符合语境，故填(t)housands。 6．句意：然而，我们能够修复它。此处应填动词原形，根据“It says our planet is in trouble”和“however”并结合首字母可知fix“修理”符合语境，故填(f)ix。 7．句意：而且，我们应该每年都纪念地球日。此处应填动词原形，根据“We must think about our planet every day”和“also”及首字母可知remember“纪念”符合语境，故填(r)emember。 8．句意：你也想在地球日为保护地球做些什么吗？根据“Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day”和“Here are some things we can do”可知此处询问读者是否想在地球日为保护地球做些什么，由首字母和语境可知something“一些事”，用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，符合语境，故填(s)omething。 9．句意：当你离开的时候不要让水龙头一直开着。根据“when you leave”及首字母可知run“流动”符合语境，keep sth doing表示“让某物持续做某事”，故填(r)unning。 10．句意：关掉我们不使用的灯。根据“turn off the lights”可知此处表示我们不在使用的灯，由首字母可知use“使用”符合语境，而由其前的be动词可知此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示正在使用的，故填(u)sing。 主题04 人与社会——传统节日 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州树人中学·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b 1 of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f 2 on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s 3 . During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f 4 . The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from e 5 their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people always start b 6 New Year goods, which include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potato (烤红薯) The elders a 7 young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c 8 food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. Eating Laba porridge A 9 important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a 10 they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. 【答案】 1．(b)eginning 2．(f)alls 3．(s)pring 4．(f)rozen 5．(e)njoying 6．(b)uying 7．(a)dvise/(a)sk 8．(c)hoose 9．(A)nother 10．(a)nything 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的小寒及在小寒节气里要做的一些事情。 1．句意：对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷日子的开始。根据“the coldest days of the year.”及首字母提示可知，小寒是一年中最冷日子的开始，the beginning of“……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。 2．句意：今年的小寒发生在1月5日。根据“on January 5”可知，是发生在1月5日，fall“降临”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语Minor Cold为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)alls。 3．句意：许多中国谚语使用小寒期间的天气和气候情况来预测来年春天的天气。根据“predict the weather in the following...”及首字母提示可知，是预测来年春天的天气，spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。 4．句意：地面和河流都结冰了。根据“the bitter cold stage of winter.”及首字母提示可知，应表达地面和河流都结冰了，frozen“结冰的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)rozen。 5．句意：尽管如此，严寒并不能阻止人们享受生活。根据“prevent people from e...their lives”及首字母提示可知，是不能阻止人们享受生活，enjoy“享受”，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(e)njoying。 6．句意：小寒期间，人们总是开始购买新年用品，包括春联、年画、装饰窗户的剪纸、鞭炮、熏香和灯笼。根据“New Year goods,”及首字母提示可知，是买新年用品，buy“买”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(b)uying。 7．句意：长辈们让年轻人吃羊肉火锅、栗子和烤红薯来治小寒。根据“young people to eat mutton hot pot,”及首字母提示可知，是建议/让年轻人来做这些事情，advise“建议”/ask“要求”，时态为一般现在时，主语The elders为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dvise/(a)sk。 8．句意：根据中医理论，人们需要选择含有更多阳气的食物，以防止感冒伤害他们的器官。根据“food that contains more yang energy”及首字母提示可知，是选择这些食物，choose“选择”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 9．句意：小寒的另一种重要传统食物是腊八粥。根据“Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potato (烤红薯)”及“...important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知，此处介绍的是另一种食物，another“另一”，句首字母大写。故填(A)nother。 10．句意：粥的味道之所以好，是因为人们可以在粥里放任何他们喜欢的东西。根据“people can put a...they like into it”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达人们可以放任何他们喜欢的东西，anything“任何东西”。故填(a)nything。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $