专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nancy was 1 popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates 2 (join) her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very 3 (luck). But everything changed on National Friendship Day. 4 that day, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Nancy enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after 5 (give) three gifts, Nancy didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give 6 (she) a gift. When she got home that night, Nancy 7 (tell) her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head gently (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate. If you 8 (real) want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Nancy thought about her 9 (mother) words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her 10 stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Nancy knew the meaning of a true friend. 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏苏州市昆山市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are French bulldogs (斗牛犬) cute to you? Many people think they are cute because of their flat (扁平的) faces. However, said 1 new study. Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University, Hungary, watched 92 different types of dogs 2 (sleep). It turned out that the flat faced dogs slept more than others. This could be because they don’t sleep enough at night due to sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only 3 (happen) with French bulldogs whose noses are 4 (bad) short. They can’t get enough air 5 sleeping. Some of the French bulldogs sleep 6 a toy ball in their mouths. Their 7 (own) may think this is funny, but they’re doing it to try to keep their airways (呼吸道) open. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育), breeders tend to breed dogs according to what people like, such as 8 (short) legs and larger ears. Many of them are, like bulldogs, cute but 9 (health). More and more pet lovers are calling for people 10 (stop) breeding dogs with health problems. 主题03 人与自然——季节 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Spring is a fine season. It lights up 1 (people) feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake 2 (write) about spring long ago. A Spring Morning (by Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! Spring (by William Blake, UK)Sound the flute, now it’s mute. Little boy, full of joy; Bird’s delight, day and night; Little girl, sweet and small; Nightingale, in the dale; Cock does crow, so do you; Lark in sky, merrily; Merry voice, infant noise; Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. The first poem may be one of 3 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 4 (easy) remember it. The poet doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty of spring. William Blake’s poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way 8 (bring) us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the 9 (begin) of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so 10 (active). Through “merrily”, the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring. As you are reading this article, spring is on the way. 主题04 人与自我——学校 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏淮安市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A history teacher was talking to his class about the ancient Romans (古代罗马人). “They were very strong, brave people,” he said, “They always wanted to be 1 (strong) than others. So they played a lot of 2 (game).” “Did they often go swimming?” one of the girls asked, “They could keep 3 (health) and strong in this way.” She was a good swimmer and 4 (have) fun when she went swimming. “Oh, yes, some of 5 (they) swam a lot. They worked very 6 (hard).” the teacher answered. Then he told the students a story about one famous Roman. “In the past, there 7 (be) a big, wide river in the middle of Rome. Many Romans liked 8 (go) swimming in it,” he said, “And this man swam across it three times every day before breakfast.” The girl laughed when she heard this. “ 9 are you laughing?” the teacher asked her angrily. “Is the story funny?” “Well, sir,” the girl answered, “Why didn’t he swim across the river four times to get 10 (he) clothes back?” 主题01 人与自我——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市启东市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 Isabel Crook is a 104-year-old Canadian educator. She got Friendship Medal in Beijing on September 29. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915. She 1 (live) in China when she was young and studied hard at Chinese school. She was very 2 (interest) in what was going on around her. When she grew up, Isabel went back to Canada for a 3 (far) study. At the age of 23, she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan. Later, Isabel 4 (meet) her husband David Crook. The two tried 5 (they) best to help Chinese people. In 1948, they accepted the invitation and began 6 (teach) English at a new school. The school was the predecessor (前身) of today’s Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). They had 7 (hundred) of students and they taught them 8 (careful). The two often spent time 9 (work) with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with 10 (foreign) in English. As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel Crook laid the foundation (奠定了基础) for foreign language education in China. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市经开区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be 1 heavy rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 2 her mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 (match) on the table. Ben 4 (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided 5 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 6 the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell 7 (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with 8 (he) family and found many fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighborhood. 9 (luck), with the help of many people, the neighborhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors 10 (close) together than before. Ben was proud and happy to see that. 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州市兴化市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you hear of Zhuangyuan or Bangyan? These words are from Keju, the earliest gaokao. It lasted for 1,300 years, 1 the Sui dynasty to the Qing dynasty. It played a very important part in 2 (choose) excellent people to work for the country. The keju exam were 3 (main) about classical literature (古典文学). At first, poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, 4 writing was more important later. The country 5 (hold) the exam once every three years and it had 4 levels (等级). Students had to first pass the lowest level 6 (take) part in its higher level. Each exam took 1 to 3 days. Most students had to go 7 long way to the capital city for the exam. They usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people a few 8 (month) to reach the place. On the exam day, the officials checked the students carefully, like 9 (today) gaokao. After the exams, the students would get different titles, such as Xiucai, Juren and Jinshi. Among all the Jishi, the first one was called Zhuangyuan. Maybe it was 10 (exciting) moment for him in his life. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州市姜堰区·期末） 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In the Year of the Snake 2025, Chinese people around the world 1 (welcome) the first edition of the world intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival (非遗版春节). 2 December 4th, the Spring Festival was added to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most celebrated festivals in China. Millions of people try their best 3 (travel) home for the festival, making it the 4 (large) human migration (迁徙) on Earth. Traditional food plays an important role in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and so on. Each of the dishes 5 (carry) blessings for health, happiness and success. The Spring Festival, with 6 history of over 3,000 years, is 7 (fill) with traditional customs. People clean their homes and put up couplets. Fireworks and red decorations are used to drive away “nian”, a monster. These traditions, along with hanging red lanterns and paper-cuts, stand for good luck and 8 (protect). Children are especially happy 9 they can receive lucky money in red envelopes from their elders. With celebrations lasting 15 days and ending with the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival is not only a Chinese treasure 10 a worldwide symbol of love, family and culture heritage. In a word, the Spring Festival’s successful application is an important milestone (里程碑) for the festival and Chinese culture. 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市宿豫区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man 1 (sell) apples. She asked her father 2 (buy) her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave 3 (they) to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and 4 other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite 5 one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the 6 (two) apple quickly, too. The father was surprised. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young 7 (understand) about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But 8 (sudden) his daughter with the apple in her left hand said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much 9 (sweet).” The 10 (father) smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市泗洪县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(注意大小写) Once upon a time, a boy moved house. When he came into the new bedroom, he saw it was filled 1 toys, storybooks, pens and pencils. They were very tidy. That day he 2 (play) with the toys, but went to bed without tidying up. However, the next morning all the toys had been put back in their right places. He was sure that no one had entered (进入) 3 (he) bedroom, but didn’t think too much about it. 4 same thing happened that day, and the next day. When the 5 (four) day arrived, every toy jumped out of his hands and said, “I don’t want to play with you!” 6 (final), an old teddy bear told him, “You always leave us so far from our right places. Do you know how difficult it is for the model plane 7 (climb) back up onto the top of the shelf, 8 for the chess pieces to jump into their box? We won’t play with you any more.” The boy understood how badly he treated (对待) the 9 (toy). He said sorry to them, and from that day he always 10 (put) all the toys in their right places before he got into bed. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州市海陵区·期末） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see how 1 (colour) the kites in the sky are. Then, he asked his father to buy him one. Instead of 2 (buy) one, his father made a plane kite together with him. The son started flying his kite 3 (excited). Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son said to 4 (he), “It seems like the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even 5 (high).” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. 6 , it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. A moment of 7 (sad) went through his mind. He thought that the kite 8 (fly) higher after he cut the string, not fall down. “Well, the string 9 (be) not holding the kite down; it was helping the kite stay up in the calm wind and guiding (指引) in the right direction ,”the father said. In life, we may also feel 10 same, like rules or hard tasks, are not holding us back, but they are guiding us in the right direction.” 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏淮安市淮州中学·期末） 根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。      The Navi Mumbai Animal Protection Society took pictures of a blue dog on a 1 (rain) day. How did this happen? There are nearly 1,000 factories at the Taloja industrial area of Mumbai, India. They poured the waste into the river. It made the dog’s fur 2 (change) colour. Homeless dogs in this area looked for food near the Kasadi River and 3 (drink) the water in it. “We have pity on those poor dogs. It was sad to see how 4 (they) white fur turned blue. Recently we 5 (find) six such dogs here. The government must take 6 (act) to change the situation(状况),’’ a 7 (speak) of the society said. In August, local 8 (fisherman) were worried about the polluted river water. The factories 9 (pour) waste into the river at that time when some of them walked past the river. However, the government did not do 10 (something) to solve the problem. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市南师附中宿迁分校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 2 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 (human). 4 (protect) the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. At 5 (little) 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 6 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 7 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 8 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should 10 (act) to protect our home and keep on living together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Asia Is the Star of the BBC’s New Nature Series The BBC is famous for its nature shows, but it does one about Asia nowadays. This seven-part new documentary series, called Asia, takes viewers across its beautiful 1 (nature) world. Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers. What does he have to say about it? Why did you want to make this series? The BBC 2 (make) a great series called Seven Worlds, One Planet five years ago. Only one of them was about Asia, and that was not enough. Our team decided to fill that gap. We collected many stories and spent four years finishing the series. We are 3 (true) happy with our work. What is your favourite part in the series? The beginning is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks (灰礁鲨) chasing a group of Moorish idols (镰鱼). Our team is 4 (one) in the world to film the part. We put some lively music to it, and that’s a good start to a great story. Were there any interesting stories during filming? Once, we went to Xizang 5 (record) the life of chiru (藏羚羊). While we 6 (look) for them, our cameraman, Jacky Poon, saw a wolf following some. It ran after them for hours before 7 (hunt) the weakest one down. It was one of 8 (wonderful) hunt events. We were lucky. What can viewers learn from this series? I hope viewers 9 (see) Asia in a new way. Its wildlife is just as 10 (colour) as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things. I hope Asia’s beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nancy was 1 popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates 2 (join) her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very 3 (luck). But everything changed on National Friendship Day. 4 that day, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Nancy enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after 5 (give) three gifts, Nancy didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give 6 (she) a gift. When she got home that night, Nancy 7 (tell) her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head gently (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate. If you 8 (real) want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Nancy thought about her 9 (mother) words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her 10 stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Nancy knew the meaning of a true friend. 【答案】 1．a 2．to join 3．lucky 4．On 5．giving 6．her 7．told 8．really 9．mother’s 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy在友谊节一无所获的故事，最后在妈妈的帮助下，她明白了彼此陪伴和关心的朋友才是真正的朋友。 1．句意：在学校里Nancy是一个受人欢迎的女孩。表示Nancy是某一类人，用不定冠词a或者an；popular的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．句意：她邀请她所有的同学来参加她的生日聚会。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to join。 3．句意：她觉得非常幸运。feel是系动词，此处填形容词作其表语；lucy对应的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。 4．句意：在那天，每个人都要把三个礼物送给自己最好的三个朋友。that day指National Friendship Day，是具体的一天，其前用表示时间的介词on；on在句首，首字母o大写。故填On。 5．句意：然而，在送出去礼物之后，Nancy却一个礼物也没有收到。本句中after是介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词；give是动词，其动名词形式是giving。故填giving。 6．句意：甚至一个每天都和她一起玩耍的女孩Lily，也没有送她礼物。give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”，这里的sb.如果是人称代词，用宾格形式；she是人称代词，其宾格形式为her。故填her。 7．句意：那天夜里回到家的时候，Nancy把发生的事情告诉了她的妈妈。根据从句“When she got home that night”时态可知主句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词tell变为过去式told。故填told。 8．句意：如果你确实想要真朋友，你就应该真正地去关心你的朋友。从句中主谓宾完整，可考虑副词修饰动词want；real对应的副词是really。故填really。 9．句意：夜里躺在床上，Nancy想起了妈妈的话。words和mother是所属关系，mother用名词所有格形式mother’s。故填mother’s。 10．句意：那时，她想到她的妈妈总是会在任何时候帮助她，和她在一起。空前的helped her和空后的stayed with her是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 主题02 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏苏州市昆山市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are French bulldogs (斗牛犬) cute to you? Many people think they are cute because of their flat (扁平的) faces. However, said 1 new study. Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University, Hungary, watched 92 different types of dogs 2 (sleep). It turned out that the flat faced dogs slept more than others. This could be because they don’t sleep enough at night due to sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only 3 (happen) with French bulldogs whose noses are 4 (bad) short. They can’t get enough air 5 sleeping. Some of the French bulldogs sleep 6 a toy ball in their mouths. Their 7 (own) may think this is funny, but they’re doing it to try to keep their airways (呼吸道) open. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育), breeders tend to breed dogs according to what people like, such as 8 (short) legs and larger ears. Many of them are, like bulldogs, cute but 9 (health). More and more pet lovers are calling for people 10 (stop) breeding dogs with health problems. 【答案】 1．a 2．sleeping 3．happens 4．badly 5．while 6．with 7．owners 8．shorter 9．unhealthy 10．to stop 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇内容主要是关于法国斗牛犬的睡眠及健康问题。 1．句意：然而一项新研究称，许多人认为法国斗牛犬很可爱，因为它们有扁平的脸。这里表示“一项新的研究说”，“study”作“研究”讲时是可数名词，首次提及用不定冠词，“new”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：匈牙利罗兰大学的科学家们观察了 92 种不同类型的狗睡觉。“watch sb. doing sth. ”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里是科学家观察92种不同类型的狗正在睡觉，故填sleeping。 3．句意：这可能是因为它们由于睡眠呼吸暂停症，晚上睡眠不足，而睡眠呼吸暂停症只发生在鼻子短的危险的法国斗牛犬身上。这里“which”引导定语从句，先行词是“sleep apnea”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时第三人称单数形式“happens”。故填happens。 4．句意：这可能是因为它们由于睡眠呼吸暂停症，晚上睡眠不足，而睡眠呼吸暂停症只发生在鼻子很短的法国斗牛犬身上。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“short”，结合语境表示“鼻子很短”，故填badly。 5．句意：它们在睡觉时无法获得足够的空气。这里表示“在睡觉的时候他们不能获得足够的空气”，“while”表示“当……时候”，后接动词-ing形式，故填 while。 6．句意：一些法国斗牛犬嘴里含着一个玩具球睡觉。这里表示“一些法国斗牛犬嘴里含着一个玩具球睡觉”，“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构表示伴随状态，故填with。 7．句意：它们的主人可能会认为这很有趣，但它们这样做是为了试图保持呼吸道畅通。根据语境可知是“它们的主人可能认为这很有趣”，“owner”表示“主人”，这里用复数形式“owners”。故填owners。 8．句意：饲养者倾向于根据人们的喜好来培育狗，比如更短的腿和更大的耳朵。and连接并列成分，后面“larger”是比较级，所以这里“short”也用比较级“shorter”。故填shorter。 9．句意：它们中的许多，像斗牛犬一样，可爱但不健康。根据语境及“but”可知许多狗像斗牛犬一样可爱但不健康，所以用“unhealthy”。故填unhealthy。 10．句意：越来越多的宠物爱好者呼吁人们停止培育有健康问题的狗。call for sb. to do sth. 表示“呼吁某人做某事”，故填to stop。 主题03 人与自然——季节 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Spring is a fine season. It lights up 1 (people) feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake 2 (write) about spring long ago. A Spring Morning (by Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! Spring (by William Blake, UK)Sound the flute, now it’s mute. Little boy, full of joy; Bird’s delight, day and night; Little girl, sweet and small; Nightingale, in the dale; Cock does crow, so do you; Lark in sky, merrily; Merry voice, infant noise; Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. The first poem may be one of 3 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 4 (easy) remember it. The poet doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty of spring. William Blake’s poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way 8 (bring) us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the 9 (begin) of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so 10 (active). Through “merrily”, the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring. As you are reading this article, spring is on the way. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．wrote 3．the most famous 4．easily 5．are falling 6．happiness 7．readers 8．to bring 9．beginning 10．actively 【导语】本文探讨了春天的美好，通过引用谚语“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”引出话题，并介绍了两位诗人孟浩然和威廉·布莱克关于春天的诗作，展现了春天的希望、生机与美丽。 1．句意：它照亮了人们的感受，给我们带来了希望。根据“feelings”可知，此处表示人们的感受，因此用名词所有格“people’s”修饰，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 2．句意：让我们看看诗人孟浩然和威廉·布莱克很久以前写的关于春天的诗。根据“long ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时“wrote”。故填wrote。 3．句意：第一首诗可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗之一。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，因此用形容词最高级“the most famous”。故填the most famous。 4．句意：它是如此简单，以至于人们可以很容易地记住它。根据“remember”可知，此处表示容易地记住，因此用副词“easily”修饰动词。故填easily。 5．句意：诗人没有说他多么喜欢春天。相反，他写的是鸟儿在歌唱，风在吹，花儿在飘落。根据“are singing”和“is blowing”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的事情，且主语“the flowers”是复数形式，因此用现在进行时“are falling”。故填are falling。 6．句意：他谈论这些事情的方式向我们展示了春天时的快乐。根据“the+名词”可知，此处表示“快乐”，且作为“shows”的宾语，因此用名词“happiness”。故填happiness。 7．句意：写这些声音让读者感受到春天的美丽。根据“let”可知，此处表示让某人做某事，因此用动词不定式的宾语“readers”，表示“读者”。故填readers。 8．句意：威廉·布莱克的诗庆祝春天的到来，给我们带来欢乐。根据“a way to do sth”可知，此处表示“做某事的一种方式”，因此用动词不定式“to bring”作定语。故填to bring。 9．句意：这意味着新的一年的开始。根据“the+名词”可知，此处表示“开始”，且作为“of”的宾语，因此用名词“beginning”。故填beginning。 10．句意：似乎男孩和女孩们如此积极地谈论着所有的事情。根据“speak of”可知，此处表示积极地谈论，因此用副词“actively”修饰动词。故填actively。 主题04 人与自我——学校 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏淮安市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A history teacher was talking to his class about the ancient Romans (古代罗马人). “They were very strong, brave people,” he said, “They always wanted to be 1 (strong) than others. So they played a lot of 2 (game).” “Did they often go swimming?” one of the girls asked, “They could keep 3 (health) and strong in this way.” She was a good swimmer and 4 (have) fun when she went swimming. “Oh, yes, some of 5 (they) swam a lot. They worked very 6 (hard).” the teacher answered. Then he told the students a story about one famous Roman. “In the past, there 7 (be) a big, wide river in the middle of Rome. Many Romans liked 8 (go) swimming in it,” he said, “And this man swam across it three times every day before breakfast.” The girl laughed when she heard this. “ 9 are you laughing?” the teacher asked her angrily. “Is the story funny?” “Well, sir,” the girl answered, “Why didn’t he swim across the river four times to get 10 (he) clothes back?” 【答案】 1．stronger 2．games 3．healthy 4．had 5．them 6．hard 7．was 8．going 9．Why 10．his 【导语】本文讲述了一位历史老师在课堂上讲述古罗马人的故事，提到他们强壮勇敢，喜欢运动（包括游泳）。 1．句意：他们总是想比别人更强壮。strong“强壮的”，形容词，根据“than”可知用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。 2．句意：所以他们玩很多运动/游戏。game“游戏，比赛”，名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数，game的复数形式是games。故填games。 3．句意：他们可以通过这种方式保持健康和强壮。health“健康”，名词，keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 4．句意：她是个游泳好手，游泳时有乐趣。 have fun“玩得开心”，全文时态是一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 5．句意：哦，是的，他们中的一些人经常游泳。they他们，人称代词主格，介词of后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 6．句意：他们工作非常努力。 hard“努力的，努力地”，可以作形容词和副词，work hard“努力工作”是固定搭配。故填hard。 7．句意：过去，罗马城中间有一条宽阔的大河。 there be句型，主语是单数river，过去式用was。故填was。 8．句意：许多罗马人喜欢去河里游泳。 go swimming“游泳，”like doing表示习惯性动作，go的动名词是going。故填going。 9．句意：“你为什么笑？”老师生气地问。 根据下文女孩的回答可知老师询问原因，询问原因的疑问词用why“为什么”。故填Why。 10．句意：“为什么他不游四次把他的衣服拿回来？”he“他”，人称代词主格，clothes“衣服”，名词，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰，he的所有格形容词是his。故填his。 主题01 人与自我——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市启东市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 Isabel Crook is a 104-year-old Canadian educator. She got Friendship Medal in Beijing on September 29. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915. She 1 (live) in China when she was young and studied hard at Chinese school. She was very 2 (interest) in what was going on around her. When she grew up, Isabel went back to Canada for a 3 (far) study. At the age of 23, she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan. Later, Isabel 4 (meet) her husband David Crook. The two tried 5 (they) best to help Chinese people. In 1948, they accepted the invitation and began 6 (teach) English at a new school. The school was the predecessor (前身) of today’s Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). They had 7 (hundred) of students and they taught them 8 (careful). The two often spent time 9 (work) with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with 10 (foreign) in English. As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel Crook laid the foundation (奠定了基础) for foreign language education in China. 【答案】 1．lived 2．interested 3．further 4．met 5．their 6．to teach 7．hundreds 8．carefully 9．working 10．foreigners 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大教育家伊莎贝尔的教育经历。 1．句意：她年轻时住在中国，在中文学校努力学习。根据“when she was young and studied hard at Chinese school”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，用live的过去式形式。故填lived。 2．句意：她对周围发生的事情非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．句意：伊莎贝尔长大后回到加拿大继续深造。far“远的”，一般指距离上，根据“Isabel went back to Canada for”可知，表示深造，用其比较级形式，further“进一步的”，一般指空间或程度上更远。指故填further。 4．句意：后来，伊莎贝尔遇到了她的丈夫大卫·克鲁克。根据“The two tried … best to help Chinese people.”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，用meet的过去式形式。故填met。 5．句意：两人竭尽全力帮助中国人民。try one’s best“尽某人的最大努力”，此处用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6．句意：1948年，他们接受了邀请，开始在一所新学校教英语。teach“教，教授”，动词；begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to teach。 7．句意：他们有数百名学生，他们认真地教他们。hundreds of“数以百计的”，修饰名词students。故填hundreds。 8．句意：他们有数百名学生，他们认真地教他们。careful“认真的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词taught。故填carefully。 9．句意：两人经常在课后与学生一起工作，帮助他们提高水平，为用英语与外国人交谈做好准备。work“工作”，动词，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 10．句意：两人经常在课后与学生一起工作，帮助他们提高水平，为用英语与外国人交谈做好准备。foreign“外国的”，形容词；根据“help them improve and prepare them for talking with … in English.”可知，是与外国人交谈，foreigner“外国人”，此处表示泛指，用其名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市经开区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be 1 heavy rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 2 her mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 (match) on the table. Ben 4 (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided 5 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 6 the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell 7 (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with 8 (he) family and found many fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighborhood. 9 (luck), with the help of many people, the neighborhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors 10 (close) together than before. Ben was proud and happy to see that. 【答案】 1．a 2．while 3．matches 4．was helping 5．to play 6．At 7．asleep 8．his 9．Luckily 10．closer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了本和他的家人在一场大暴雨中的经历。 1．句意：电视新闻预报该地区将有一场大暴雨。根据“The news on TV reported that there would be…heavy rainstorm in the area.”可知，此处表达一场大暴雨，heavy rainstorm 是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。故填a。 2．句意：本的爸爸正在用木板钉窗户，而他的妈妈在确保手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows…her mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.”可知，此处表达爸爸在钉木板，而妈妈在检查手电筒和收音机，两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故填while。 3．句意：她还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据“She also put some candles and…on the table.”可知，前面有some修饰，match是可数名词，用复数形式 matches。故填matches。 4．句意：当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。根据“Ben…his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，此处表达当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，用过去进行时，主语Ben，be动词用was，即was helping。故填was helping。 5．句意：晚饭后，他们决定玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着大暴雨，很难玩得开心。根据“After dinner, they decided…a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以应用不定式to play。故填to play。 6．句意：一开始，本完全睡不着。根据“… the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all.”可知，at the beginning表示“一开始”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。 7．句意：最后，当风在凌晨3点左右逐渐减弱时，他睡着了。根据“At last, he fell…when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”可知，fall asleep表示“入睡”，固定搭配。故填asleep。 8．句意：他和他的家人一起出门，发现周围到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“He went outside with…family and found many fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighborhood.”可知，此处表达和他的家人一起，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family。故填his。 9．句意：幸运的是，在许多人的帮助下，社区很快就变得干净整洁了。根据“…with the help of many people, the neighborhood became clean and tidy soon.”可知，此处表达幸运的是，Luckily“幸运的是”，副词做状语。故填Luckily。 10．句意：风暴摧毁了许多东西，但它让家人和邻居之间的关系比以前更紧密了。根据“The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors…together than before.”可知，此处表达风暴让家人和邻居之间的关系比以前更紧密了，应用比较级形式，closer“更亲密”，close的比较级。故填closer。 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州市兴化市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you hear of Zhuangyuan or Bangyan? These words are from Keju, the earliest gaokao. It lasted for 1,300 years, 1 the Sui dynasty to the Qing dynasty. It played a very important part in 2 (choose) excellent people to work for the country. The keju exam were 3 (main) about classical literature (古典文学). At first, poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, 4 writing was more important later. The country 5 (hold) the exam once every three years and it had 4 levels (等级). Students had to first pass the lowest level 6 (take) part in its higher level. Each exam took 1 to 3 days. Most students had to go 7 long way to the capital city for the exam. They usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people a few 8 (month) to reach the place. On the exam day, the officials checked the students carefully, like 9 (today) gaokao. After the exams, the students would get different titles, such as Xiucai, Juren and Jinshi. Among all the Jishi, the first one was called Zhuangyuan. Maybe it was 10 (exciting) moment for him in his life. 【答案】 1．from 2．choosing 3．mainly 4．but 5．held 6．to take 7．a 8．months 9．today’s 10．the most exciting 【导语】本文主要介绍了科举考试的历史背景、考试内容及其影响。 1．句意：它持续了1300年，从隋朝到清朝。根据“the Sui dynasty to the Qing dynasty”可知，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 2．句意：它在选拔优秀人才为国家工作方面起到了非常重要的作用。介词in后接动名词作宾语，choosing符合句意，故填choosing。 3．句意：科举考试主要是关于古典文学的。此空修饰动词“were”，用副词，main的副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。 4．句意：起初，诗歌在早期的科举考试中非常重要，但后来写作变得更为重要。根据“writing was more important later”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 5．句意：国家每三年举行一次考试，考试分为四个等级。根据“it had 4 levels”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，held符合句意，故填held。 6．句意：学生必须先通过最低等级的考试才能参加更高级别的考试。根据“Students had to first pass the lowest level”可知，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填to take。 7．句意：大多数学生必须长途跋涉到京城参加考试。根据“long way”可知，a long way“长途”，故填a。 8．句意：他们通常步行前往京城，有些人需要几个月才能到达考场。根据“a few”可知，a few修饰名词复数，months符合句意，故填months。 9．句意：考试当天，官员们仔细检查学生，就像今天的高考一样。根据“gaokao”可知，此处表示“今天的高考”，需使用名词所有格today’s修饰“gaokao”。故填today’s。 10．句意：也许这是他一生中最激动的时刻。根据“in his life”可知，需要最高级修饰moment，the most exciting符合句意，故填the most exciting。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州市姜堰区·期末） 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In the Year of the Snake 2025, Chinese people around the world 1 (welcome) the first edition of the world intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival (非遗版春节). 2 December 4th, the Spring Festival was added to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most celebrated festivals in China. Millions of people try their best 3 (travel) home for the festival, making it the 4 (large) human migration (迁徙) on Earth. Traditional food plays an important role in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and so on. Each of the dishes 5 (carry) blessings for health, happiness and success. The Spring Festival, with 6 history of over 3,000 years, is 7 (fill) with traditional customs. People clean their homes and put up couplets. Fireworks and red decorations are used to drive away “nian”, a monster. These traditions, along with hanging red lanterns and paper-cuts, stand for good luck and 8 (protect). Children are especially happy 9 they can receive lucky money in red envelopes from their elders. With celebrations lasting 15 days and ending with the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival is not only a Chinese treasure 10 a worldwide symbol of love, family and culture heritage. In a word, the Spring Festival’s successful application is an important milestone (里程碑) for the festival and Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．are going to welcome/will welcome 2．On 3．to travel 4．largest 5．carries 6．a 7．filled 8．protection 9．because 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 1．句意：在蛇年2025年，全球华人将迎来第一届世界非物质文化遗产春节。根据句意和“In the Year of the Snake 2025”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to +动词原形或者will+动词原形，该句主语是Chinese people around the world，所以此处be动词要用are，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入be going to welcome或者will welcome，作谓语。故填are going to welcome/will welcome。 2．句意：12月4日，春节被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。根据空格后“December 4th”可知，此处指的是在12月4日，所以此处应该填入时间介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 3．句意：数百万人尽最大努力回家过年，这是地球上最大的一次人类迁徙。根据空格前“try their best”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：try one’s best to do sth，固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to travel。故填to travel。 4．句意：数百万人尽最大努力回家过年，这是地球上最大的一次人类迁徙。根据句意，结合所给词可知，此处指的是这是地球上最大的一次人类迁徙，此处应该填入形容词large的最高级largest，意为“最大的”符合句意。故填largest。 5．句意：每一道菜都承载着对健康、幸福和成功的祝福。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是Each of the dishes，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入carry的第三人称单数形式carries，作谓语，意为“携带，承载”符合语境。故填carries。 6．句意：有着3,000多年历史的春节充满了传统习俗。根据空格后“history of over 3,000 year”可知，此处指的是春节有着3,000多年的一个历史，history是可数名词单数形式，且以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。 7．句意：有着3,000多年历史的春节充满了传统习俗。根据“is…with traditional customs”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be filled with，固定搭配，意为“充满”符合语境。故填filled。 8．句意：这些传统，连同悬挂的红灯笼和剪纸，代表着好运和保护。根据分析句子“These traditions, along with hanging red lanterns and paper-cuts, stand for good luck and…”，结合所给词可知，protect“保护”，动词原形，此处应该填入其名词形式protection，作宾语。故填protection。 9．句意：孩子们特别高兴，因为他们可以从长辈那里收到红包里的压岁钱。根据分析句子“Children are especially happy…they can receive lucky money in red envelopes from their elders.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应该用从属连词because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。 10．句意：庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束，春节不仅是中国的瑰宝，也是爱情、家庭和文化遗产的全球象征。根据“the Spring Festival is not only a Chinese treasure…a worldwide symbol of love, family and culture heritage.”可知，此处考查：not only…but (also)，连词短语，表并列，意为“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故填but。 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市宿豫区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man 1 (sell) apples. She asked her father 2 (buy) her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave 3 (they) to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and 4 other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite 5 one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the 6 (two) apple quickly, too. The father was surprised. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young 7 (understand) about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But 8 (sudden) his daughter with the apple in her left hand said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much 9 (sweet).” The 10 (father) smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 【答案】 1．selling 2．to buy 3．them 4．the 5．from 6．second 7．to understand 8．suddenly 9．sweeter 10．father’s 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲和女儿在公园放风筝时，女儿通过品尝两个苹果来挑选出更甜的一个给父亲，从而传递了不要过早下结论的重要性。 1．句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人在卖苹果。根据see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，此处要用现在分词作宾补。故填selling。 2．句意：她让她父亲给她买一个苹果。根据ask sb. to do sth.“让/叫某人做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾补。故填to buy。 3．句意：于是，他买了两个苹果，并把它们给了他的女儿。gave是动词，后接宾格代词；they的宾格为them，指代“两个苹果”。故填them。 4．句意：他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。根据“So, he bought two apples”和“His daughter held one apple in her left hand and ... other in the right hand.”可知，此处指另一个苹果在右手，两者中的另一个用the other。故填the。 5．句意：当女孩听到这些，她迅速咬了一口苹果。根据下文“ she took a bite from the ... apple quickly, too.”可知，此处指从苹果上咬了一口，from“从”，符合语境。故填from。 6．句意：爸爸还没来得及说话，她又迅速咬了第二个苹果。空前有定冠词the，此处应用two的序数词second，指“第二个苹果”。故填second。 7．句意：他想也许他的女儿还太小，不明白什么是分享和给予。too ... to表示“太……而不能”，不定式表结果。故填to understand。 8．句意：突然，他的女儿左手拿着苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜多了。”根据“But ... his daughter with the apple in her left hand said”可知，此处是修饰整句应用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 9．句意：爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜多了。根据“This one is much ...”和女儿咬了两个苹果可知，此处暗含比较，much修饰比较级，故此处应用sweet的比较级sweeter。故填sweeter。 10．句意：父亲的笑容又回来了，因为他知道了女儿为什么每个苹果都快速地咬一口。此处是修饰名词smile，应用名词所有格，即father’s“父亲的”。故填father’s。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市泗洪县·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(注意大小写) Once upon a time, a boy moved house. When he came into the new bedroom, he saw it was filled 1 toys, storybooks, pens and pencils. They were very tidy. That day he 2 (play) with the toys, but went to bed without tidying up. However, the next morning all the toys had been put back in their right places. He was sure that no one had entered (进入) 3 (he) bedroom, but didn’t think too much about it. 4 same thing happened that day, and the next day. When the 5 (four) day arrived, every toy jumped out of his hands and said, “I don’t want to play with you!” 6 (final), an old teddy bear told him, “You always leave us so far from our right places. Do you know how difficult it is for the model plane 7 (climb) back up onto the top of the shelf, 8 for the chess pieces to jump into their box? We won’t play with you any more.” The boy understood how badly he treated (对待) the 9 (toy). He said sorry to them, and from that day he always 10 (put) all the toys in their right places before he got into bed. 【答案】 1．with 2．played 3．his 4．The 5．fourth 6．Finally 7．to climb 8．or 9．toys 10．put 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩搬家后与玩具之间发生的故事，旨在说明要爱护自己的物品并养成整理的好习惯。 1．句意：当他走进新卧室时，他看到里面摆满了玩具、故事书、钢笔和铅笔。“be filled with”意为“充满；装满”。故填with。 2．句意：那天他玩了玩具，但睡觉前没有收拾。根据“That day he...with the toys”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。play的过去式是played。故填played。 3．句意：他确定没有人进入过他的卧室，但并没有过多在意这件事。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词bedroom，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 4．句意：那天和第二天同样的事情都发生了。表示特指同样的事情用冠词the，句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 5．句意：当第四天到来时，每个玩具都从他手中跳出来说：“我不想和你玩了！”根据“When the...day arrived”可知，这里表示“第四天”，要用序数词，four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。 6．句意：最后，一只旧泰迪熊告诉他。根据“..., an old teddy bear told him”可知，这里需要用副词修饰整个句子。final的副词形式是finally，意为“最后”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Finally。 7．句意：你知道模型飞机爬回书架顶部有多难吗，更别提棋子跳进它们的盒子里有多难了？根据“how difficult it is for the model plane...back up onto the top of the shelf”可知，“It is +形容词+ for sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to climb。 8．句意：你知道模型飞机爬回书架顶部有多难吗，更别提棋子跳进它们的盒子里有多难了？根据“...for the chess pieces to jump into their box”可知，这里和前面“对模型飞机爬回书架顶部”是并列关系，都在描述玩具回到原位的困难，且句子是否定的语气，所以用or连接，表示“或者”。故填or。 9．句意：男孩明白了他对待玩具是多么糟糕。根据“The boy understood how badly he treated the...”可知，这里的toy不止一个，要用复数形式toys。故填toys。 10．句意：他向它们道歉，从那天起，他总是在睡觉前把所有玩具都放在正确的位置。根据“from that day he always...all the toys in their right places before he got into bed”可知，句子描述的是过去经常发生的动作，要用一般过去时。put的过去式和原形一样，所以填put。故填put。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州市海陵区·期末） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see how 1 (colour) the kites in the sky are. Then, he asked his father to buy him one. Instead of 2 (buy) one, his father made a plane kite together with him. The son started flying his kite 3 (excited). Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son said to 4 (he), “It seems like the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even 5 (high).” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. 6 , it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. A moment of 7 (sad) went through his mind. He thought that the kite 8 (fly) higher after he cut the string, not fall down. “Well, the string 9 (be) not holding the kite down; it was helping the kite stay up in the calm wind and guiding (指引) in the right direction ,”the father said. In life, we may also feel 10 same, like rules or hard tasks, are not holding us back, but they are guiding us in the right direction.” 【答案】 1．colourful 2．buying 3．excitedly 4．himself 5．higher 6．However 7．sadness 8．would fly 9．was 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲了父亲和儿子放风筝的故事，说明在生活中看似限制我们的一些规则或任务，实际上是在引导我们走向正确的方向。 1．句意：儿子非常兴奋地看到天上各种颜色的风筝。how引导宾语从句，修饰形容词，colour的形容词为colourful，作表语。故填colourful。 2．句意：然而，父亲没有买一个，而是和他一起制作了一个飞机风筝。of是介词，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填buying。 3．句意：儿子开始兴奋地放飞他的风筝。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填excitedly。 4．句意：过了一段时间，儿子对自己说：“好像线阻止了风筝飞得更高。如果我把它折断，风筝就可以自由地飞得更高。”此处应用反身代词himself表示自己对自己说，故填himself。 5．句意：过了一段时间，儿子对自己说：“好像这根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。如果我把它剪断，风筝就能自由地飞得更高了。”even可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，应用higher。故填higher。 6．句意：然而，很快它开始下降，最终落在了一棵高树上。后句和前句是转折关系，应用However。故填However。 7．句意：一阵悲伤涌上他的心头。sad是形容词，此处应用不可数名词sadness作宾语。故填sadness。 8．句意：他原以为剪断了线风筝会飞得更高，而不是掉下来。根据“thought”可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时，表示在过去的将来会发生的事情。故填would fly。 9．句意：其实，线不是在阻止风筝飞高，而是在平静的风中帮助风筝保持高飞，并指引它朝正确的方向飞行。根据“it was”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。 10．句意：在人生中，我们也可能有同样的感受，觉得规则或艰难的任务不是在阻碍我们，而是在引导我们朝正确的方向前进。the same“相同的”，固定用法。故填the。 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏淮安市淮州中学·期末） 根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。      The Navi Mumbai Animal Protection Society took pictures of a blue dog on a 1 (rain) day. How did this happen? There are nearly 1,000 factories at the Taloja industrial area of Mumbai, India. They poured the waste into the river. It made the dog’s fur 2 (change) colour. Homeless dogs in this area looked for food near the Kasadi River and 3 (drink) the water in it. “We have pity on those poor dogs. It was sad to see how 4 (they) white fur turned blue. Recently we 5 (find) six such dogs here. The government must take 6 (act) to change the situation(状况),’’ a 7 (speak) of the society said. In August, local 8 (fisherman) were worried about the polluted river water. The factories 9 (pour) waste into the river at that time when some of them walked past the river. However, the government did not do 10 (something) to solve the problem. 【答案】 1．rainy 2．change 3．drank 4．their 5．have found 6．action 7．speaker 8．fishermen 9．were pouring 10．anything 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了印度新孟买动物保护协会发现流浪狗因附近工厂将废水排入卡萨迪河，导致其皮毛变成蓝色的事件，并呼吁政府采取行动解决污染问题。 1．句意：新孟买动物保护协会在一个雨天拍下了一只蓝色狗的照片。根据空后的“day”可知，此处需形容词作定语，“rain”的形容词形式“rainy”表示“下雨的，多雨的”，符合语境。故填rainy。 2．句意：它使狗的毛变了颜色。“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，固定结构，此处需填动词原形。故填change。 3．句意：这个地区的流浪狗在卡萨迪河附近寻找食物并饮用河里的水。根据“looked for”可知，本句描述过去的行为，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填drank。 4．句意：看到它们白色的皮毛变成蓝色是令人悲伤的。 根据空后的“white fur”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它们的皮毛”。故填their。 5．句意：最近我们在这里发现了六只这样的狗。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此处表示到目前为止已经发生的动作，用现在完成时，其结构为“主语+have/has+done”，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have found。 6．句意：政府必须采取行动来改变这一状况。“take action”表示“采取行动”，是固定搭配。故填action。 7．句意：该协会的一位发言人说。 根据“a…said”可知，此处指一位发言者。故填speaker。 8．句意：八月份，当地的渔民对受污染的河水感到担忧。根据“were”可知，主语为复数，“fisherman”的复数形式为“fishermen”。故填fishermen。 9．句意：当时一些渔民走过河边时，工厂正在向河里排放废水。根据“at that time when...”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语The factories是复数，用were。故填were pouring。 10．句意：然而，政府没有采取任何措施来解决这个问题。根据“did not”可知，此处是否定句，需要用anything。故填anything。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市南师附中宿迁分校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 2 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 (human). 4 (protect) the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. At 5 (little) 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 6 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 7 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 8 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should 10 (act) to protect our home and keep on living together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 【答案】 1．when 2．twentieth 3．humans 4．To protect 5．least 6．beautiful 7．left 8．an 9．With 10．act 【导语】本文主要讲述三江源国家级自然保护区设立后，当地自然环境变得越来越好了。 1．句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹。根据“On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family ... they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.”可知，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，应该是“在这时”他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹，when“在这时”。故填when。 2．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“Since the middle of ... century”可知，此处表示“二十世纪”，用“the+序数词+century”的结构，twenty的序数词是twentieth。故填the twentieth。 3．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of ...”可知，human意为“人类”，是可数名词，需填入复数形式。故填humans。 4．句意：为了更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2003年1月24日建立了三江源国家级自然保护区。根据“... the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003.”可知，应该是“为了”更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国建立了三江源国家级自然保护区，此处需在动词前加动词不定式表示目的。故填To protect。 5．句意：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只雪豹。根据“At ... 1,000 snow leopards... ”可知，固定搭配at least“至少”符合语境。故填least。 6．句意：多年来，当地民众已经提高了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努力去保护三江源地区的环境。根据“... have tried hard to look after the ... environment.”可知，修饰名词要用形容词，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 7．句意：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，用完就把袋子留下了。根据“In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and ... the bags behind.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，leave的过去式是left，在句中意为“留下”。故填left。 8．句意：然而，据18岁的年轻人Palden Wangchuk说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带下山。根据“according to Palden Wangchuk, ... 18-year-old young man”可知，需填入不定冠词，表示“一个18岁的年轻人”，“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：在当地政府和人民的帮助下，草原面貌焕然一新。根据“... the help of the local government and people”可知，句中包含短语“with the help of...”，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首字母要大写。故填With。 10．句意：Palden Wangchuk补充道：“作为Z世代（指出生在1995年至2010年之间）的一代人，我们应该采取行动保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐相处”。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填act。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Asia Is the Star of the BBC’s New Nature Series The BBC is famous for its nature shows, but it does one about Asia nowadays. This seven-part new documentary series, called Asia, takes viewers across its beautiful 1 (nature) world. Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers. What does he have to say about it? Why did you want to make this series? The BBC 2 (make) a great series called Seven Worlds, One Planet five years ago. Only one of them was about Asia, and that was not enough. Our team decided to fill that gap. We collected many stories and spent four years finishing the series. We are 3 (true) happy with our work. What is your favourite part in the series? The beginning is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks (灰礁鲨) chasing a group of Moorish idols (镰鱼). Our team is 4 (one) in the world to film the part. We put some lively music to it, and that’s a good start to a great story. Were there any interesting stories during filming? Once, we went to Xizang 5 (record) the life of chiru (藏羚羊). While we 6 (look) for them, our cameraman, Jacky Poon, saw a wolf following some. It ran after them for hours before 7 (hunt) the weakest one down. It was one of 8 (wonderful) hunt events. We were lucky. What can viewers learn from this series? I hope viewers 9 (see) Asia in a new way. Its wildlife is just as 10 (colour) as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things. I hope Asia’s beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future. 【答案】 1．natural 2．made 3．truly 4．the first 5．to record 6．were looking 7．hunting 8．the most wonderful 9．will see 10．colourful 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC推出了一部名为《亚洲》的新纪录片系列，旨在填补其自然节目中关于亚洲内容的空白。 1．句意：这部由七部分组成的新纪录片系列名为《亚洲》，带领观众穿越美丽的自然世界。空缺处应填nature的形容词形式修饰空后名词world。故填natural。 2．句意：五年前，英国广播公司制作了一部名为《七个世界，一个星球》的精彩连续剧。结合空后时间状语“five years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词make过去式形式。故填made。 3．句意：我们对我们的工作真的很满意。空缺处应填true的副词形式修饰空后形容词happy。故填truly。 4．句意：我们的团队是世界上第一个拍摄这个角色的团队。结合语境，空缺处应填one的序数词形式，表示顺序，在句中加定冠词。故填the first。 5．句意：有一次，我们去西藏记录藏獒的生平。空缺处应填动词record的不定式，表示目的。故填to record。 6．句意：当我们正在寻找它们时，我们的摄影师Jacky Poon看到一只狼跟在后面。结合语境，从句时态是过去进行时，其结构be doing，主语we，空缺处应填were looking。故填were looking。 7．句意：它追了他们几个小时，把最弱的那只猎杀下来。结合语境及空前“before”，空缺处应填hunt的现在分词形式作状语。故填hunting。 8．句意：这是最精彩的狩猎活动之一。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空缺处应填形容词wonderful最高级形式。故填the most wonderful。 9．句意：我希望观众能以一种新的方式看待亚洲。结合语境，从句时态是一般将来时，其结构will do，空缺处应填will see。故填will see。 10．句意：它的野生动物和其他任何地方一样色彩斑斓，有许多令人惊叹的东西。结合空前系动词“is”和“as+adj/adv原级+as”可知，空缺处应填colour的形容词形式作表语。故填colourful。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $