专题06 七选五（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 七选五 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学·期末） Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day? 1 . It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of people’s teeth. There are 28 students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems that bring them much trouble. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. 2 , and I had to see the dentist five times.” Liu Juan said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth, so I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak clearly now.” Do you have good teeth, my friends? If you want to take care of your teeth, please do these: ◆ 3 . If you can, brush them after every meal. ◆Brush all your teeth. Don’t just brush the front ones. ◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. 4 . ◆Do not use your teeth as tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months. ◆ 5 . Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not to drink Coke or other drinks. A．They’re bad for your teeth B．It falls on September 20 every year C．Spend three minutes or more each time D．Do you often change your toothbrush E．Brush your teeth at least twice a day F．I spent four hundred yuan on each tooth G．Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth 主题02 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市沭阳县·期末） The flu (流感) is a common illness. During spring and winter, you may find people around you coughing or sniffing (抽鼻子). 1 Here is some advice for you. Keep your hands clean. You may keep yourself away from anyone coughing, but you’re more likely to pick up cold viruses from something you touch. Cold viruses are often on door knobs (把手), as they’re often touched. 2 “If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose,” says Dr Ross Walton. “This is a very common way for viruses to get into your body.” 3 When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. People who sleep for 7—8 hours a night have better immunity (免疫力) than those who sleep less. According to a health expert, if you don’t have a good sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap is enough to make up for it. Do exercise. 4 Having a strong immune system gives you a chance of fighting the virus off before it makes you ill. You can play the sport that you enjoy most. For example, you can walk, run, swim or dance. Get the flu jab (预防针). To stay away from the flu, 5 “It’s true that the jab can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I certainly have one every year,” says Dr Walton. A．getting flu jabs is necessary and important. B．Having enough sleep is important. C．How can you stay away from the flu? D．Get enough sleep. E．Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus. F．It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise. G．It can make the immune system work better. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏海安市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want deep, long friendships with other people. Making friends, however, is as simple as it is difficult. 1 Here is some experts’ (专家的) advice. Accept the awkwardness (尴尬). Heather Havrilesky is an agony aunt (答读者问专栏作者). She points out that believing other people also need friends is important to making friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says.  “ 2 Nobody already has their friends.” It is uncomfortable to send the first message or play one-on-one for the first time. You have to accept that awkwardness. You can’t have friends without feeling awkward. Spend time on your hobbies. If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby. Havrilesky says that this truly works. “Do the things you like, and you will naturally draw people to you,” she says. “You will meet people with the same hobbies. ” You may start with your favorite hobby. If it doesn’t work out, remind yourself that you have many talents. 3 4 If you want to have deep friendships, you have to take care of them. In her book The Art of Showing Up, Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two tips on strengthening friendships: (1)Take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends. 5 (2)Remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. They will help you to better remember these people in the future. A．You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. B．Why do you want to make friends? C．They will offer you points of connection later. D．Do you find it hard to make new friends? E．You don’t have to share you hobbies with others. F．Care about your friends. G．This is a wrong idea. 主题03 人与自然——航空航天 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Well, here are some easy ways: ● Go to a space museum Take your kids to a space museum. They can learn about stars, planets, and space stuff. Some museums have special shows for kids! ● 2 Get your kids into space by looking at stars outside. Find a dark place away from bright lights. Use a pair of binoculars or a telescope to see cool things in the sky. If you don’t have these, just lie down and look at the stars. You can also show them different star shapes! ● Make space-themed (太空主题的) works of art Make space-themed works of art with your kids. Make paper aliens or a mobile with the planets in our solar system (太阳系). 3 Get creative and have fun! ●Play space-themed games There are many space-themed games to enjoy together. 4 . If you want to stay indoors, try board games like “Asteroids” or “Solar Quest”. ●Have a space-themed movie night After a day of space-themed fun, relax with space-themed movies. Watch cool movies like E. T., The Martian, Gravity, and Interstellar. 5 A．Dress up as astronauts in space or play a space-themed game. B．Make your star patterns (图案). C．The museum is a good place where children can have great fun. D．Do you want your kids to be excited about space science? E．Look at the stars. F．Use crayons or pencils to draw space pictures. G．Don’t forget to enjoy popcorn in planet-shaped bowls! 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏淮安市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? 2 ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. 1 You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ● 3 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. Write down all the things you do well. You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. 4 ●Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. 5 If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A．They really care about you. B．Are you feeling sad again? C．Here are some ways to help. D．Nothing is too small to celebrate. E．Remember that everyone makes mistakes. F．Look, your strong points are more important. G．Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市经开区·期末） Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 1 ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). 3 ★ 4 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 5 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A．Be quick and keep yourself busy. B．You should give up some bad habits. C．Write down your resolution and plan. D．Maybe the following ways can help you. E．A good plan will tell you what to do next. F．But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G．It’s important that you start making your plan right now. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市宿豫区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? 1 Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. When it goes off, 2 Then, you can take a moment to do a few long-jumps. The simple exercise will help to wake up your body. 3 A dark environment helps your brain to release (释放) more melatonin (褪黑素). 4 So you should dim (使变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. Reward (奖励) yourself. 5 The rewards can be a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. A．Change the lighting. B．Here are some tips below! C．Our classroom should have proper light. D．Do something you like to reward yourself. E．you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. F．The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. G．We should sleep at night with windows open. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡市梁溪区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及选项，从文后选出最合适的选项填入空格内，选项中有两项多余。 Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 1 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk. In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 2 If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 3 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops. 4 Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully. Hold on and keep careful. Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 5 Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself. A．Cover your head and neck. B．Keep calm if you’re trapped. C．You should have a plan during an earthquake. D．If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture. E．If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops. F．To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”. G．Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves. Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） 请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。                                                                                                                                     There are some learning skills for students to follow in class, which means you’re going to have to practice. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How do you listen in school? 1 . One of the things you need to do is make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (走神). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially (尤其是) when you’re not interested in the subject. 2 . Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 3 . Not only does this show love to the teacher, but it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 or it might just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take notes so that you can study them after class. 5 . Listening is not always easy but if you follow these simple steps, you will be much more successful in your classes. A．You will obey the rules B．Here are some tips for you C．You’ll also need to look at the teacher D．It’s not necessary for you to take notes E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note F．Taking notes also makes you listen to the teacher carefully G．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏苏州市昆山市·期末） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. 1 The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. So the flower greatly inspired (激励) ancient Chinese poets. 2 3 He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. 4 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. 5 In a word, the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to people’s life. A．They come in different colours, such as white, yellow. B．They are also part of Chinese food. C．They used it to represent (代表) themselves in their works. D．They can be used in medicine (药) to clear heat and made into tea for people to drink. E．In the past, all of them stood for noble (高尚的) qualities. F．Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. G．It tastes great and people believe it is good for their health. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江市句容市·期末） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. 1 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. The Laba Festival 2023 falls on Sunday, January 18th. 2 To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子) , and different kinds of dried fruits in it. 3 At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. 4 Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. 5 If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! A．On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B．Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years. C．Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D．But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. E．There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. F．It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. G．Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 主题03 人与自然——自然景观 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港市海州区·期末） The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. 1 Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 2 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 4 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 5 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．The number of travellers is growing. C．It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers. D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E．This area has different looks in different seasons. F．That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 主题04 人与自我——健康运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市泗洪县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 What are PE lessons like in your country? 1 Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 2 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3: 30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 3 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 4 Each training lasts two hours. Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 5 Do you think so? A．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B．There are many interesting outdoor activities. C．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D．Sports team training is another way of PE. E．There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F．All the students don't have exams for sports. G．Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京市秦淮区·期末） 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you know “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier. 1 Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her working place during her weekday lunch breaks three years ago. On the grass, she can be closer to living plants and animals. It helps her clear the mind and take a rest from work. Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place. She thinks herself a quiet person. 2 She enjoys spending time alone in parks without worrying about anything. Parks are also shared spaces. 3 “Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu Xie, a young stage designer explained. At the same time, parks are public (公共的) spaces as well. Cheng Yuyan, 25, the starter of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” group on Douban, noticed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. 4 Local people gave them to the parks for free. Also, many parks offer guidebooks describing the history, geography and blooming schedules (花开时间表) of the plants inside. After her trip to Japan, Cheng plans to ask members of her Douban group to take on similar responsibilities (责任). “ 5 I hope this group will show more social responsibilities,” she said. A．They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas. B．She likes to walk, boat and chat with friends in parks. C．Everyone can do something for the parks and the city. D．There are park benches with people’s names on them. E．The government plans to build more parks in the future. F．So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her. G．Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 七选五 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学·期末） Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day? 1 . It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of people’s teeth. There are 28 students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems that bring them much trouble. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. 2 , and I had to see the dentist five times.” Liu Juan said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth, so I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak clearly now.” Do you have good teeth, my friends? If you want to take care of your teeth, please do these: ◆ 3 . If you can, brush them after every meal. ◆Brush all your teeth. Don’t just brush the front ones. ◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. 4 . ◆Do not use your teeth as tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months. ◆ 5 . Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not to drink Coke or other drinks. A．They’re bad for your teeth B．It falls on September 20 every year C．Spend three minutes or more each time D．Do you often change your toothbrush E．Brush your teeth at least twice a day F．I spent four hundred yuan on each tooth G．Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国爱牙日以及如何保护牙齿的方法。 1．根据“It began in 1989.”可知，介绍爱牙日始于1989年，所以推知，前边应提到爱牙日的时间，所以，选项B“它在每年9月20日”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“I had three bad teeth.”和and I had to see the dentist five times.”可知，我长了三颗坏牙，下边应提到医生治疗和治疗费用，所以，选项F“我每颗牙齿花费400元”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“If you can, brush them after every meal.”可知，此处在讨论刷牙的频率，所以，选项E“每天至少刷两次牙”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Brush your teeth slowly and carefully.”可知，刷牙要认真仔细，所以，选项C“每次花费三分钟或更长时间”补充刷牙的时间建议，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not to drink Coke or other drinks.”可知，此处建议多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水，尽量不要喝可乐或其他饮料，所以，选项G“吃和喝也对你的牙齿很重要”符合语境。故选G。 主题02 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市沭阳县·期末） The flu (流感) is a common illness. During spring and winter, you may find people around you coughing or sniffing (抽鼻子). 1 Here is some advice for you. Keep your hands clean. You may keep yourself away from anyone coughing, but you’re more likely to pick up cold viruses from something you touch. Cold viruses are often on door knobs (把手), as they’re often touched. 2 “If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose,” says Dr Ross Walton. “This is a very common way for viruses to get into your body.” 3 When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. People who sleep for 7—8 hours a night have better immunity (免疫力) than those who sleep less. According to a health expert, if you don’t have a good sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap is enough to make up for it. Do exercise. 4 Having a strong immune system gives you a chance of fighting the virus off before it makes you ill. You can play the sport that you enjoy most. For example, you can walk, run, swim or dance. Get the flu jab (预防针). To stay away from the flu, 5 “It’s true that the jab can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I certainly have one every year,” says Dr Walton. A．getting flu jabs is necessary and important. B．Having enough sleep is important. C．How can you stay away from the flu? D．Get enough sleep. E．Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus. F．It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise. G．It can make the immune system work better. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了流感这一常见疾病，并通过具体的建议指导读者如何预防流感。 1．根据“The flu (流感) is a common illness. During spring and winter, you may find people around you coughing or sniffing (抽鼻子).”可知，上文提到了流感的普遍性和症状表现，接下来应该引出如何避免感染流感的方法。C项“你如何能避免得流感？”自然地引导出了下文给出的一系列预防流感的建议。故选C。 2．根据“Cold viruses are often on door knobs (把手), as they’re often touched.”可知，感冒病毒经常存在于门把手上，因为它们常被触摸。紧接着应该是一个总结性的句子来强调洗手的重要性。选项E“洗手可以防止你感染病毒。”可作为该段落的总结句，进一步强调洗手可以防止病毒接触传播的重要性。故选E。 3．根据“When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. People who sleep for 7—3 hours a night have better immunity (免疫力) than those who sleep less.”中提到睡眠对于免疫系统的重要性，可知前面需要一个能引入睡眠重要性的句子。选项D“获得充足的睡眠。”直接点明了充足睡眠的重要性。故选D。 4．根据“Do exercise.”可知本段讨论运动的好处，特别是它对增强免疫系统的帮助。这里需要一个能够概括运动对免疫系统影响的句子，选项G“它可以使免疫系统更好地工作。”说明了运动能够改善免疫系统功能的作用。故选G。 5．根据短文的最后一段“To stay away from the flu, ‘It’s true that the jab can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I certainly have one every year,’ says Dr Walton.”可以看出，作者在讨论接种流感疫苗的重要性。因此，空处应该是一个强调接种流感疫苗必要性和重要性的句子，选项A “接种流感疫苗是必要且重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏海安市·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want deep, long friendships with other people. Making friends, however, is as simple as it is difficult. 1 Here is some experts’ (专家的) advice. Accept the awkwardness (尴尬). Heather Havrilesky is an agony aunt (答读者问专栏作者). She points out that believing other people also need friends is important to making friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says.  “ 2 Nobody already has their friends.” It is uncomfortable to send the first message or play one-on-one for the first time. You have to accept that awkwardness. You can’t have friends without feeling awkward. Spend time on your hobbies. If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby. Havrilesky says that this truly works. “Do the things you like, and you will naturally draw people to you,” she says. “You will meet people with the same hobbies. ” You may start with your favorite hobby. If it doesn’t work out, remind yourself that you have many talents. 3 4 If you want to have deep friendships, you have to take care of them. In her book The Art of Showing Up, Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two tips on strengthening friendships: (1)Take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends. 5 (2)Remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. They will help you to better remember these people in the future. A．You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. B．Why do you want to make friends? C．They will offer you points of connection later. D．Do you find it hard to make new friends? E．You don’t have to share you hobbies with others. F．Care about your friends. G．This is a wrong idea. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与他人建立深厚而长久的友谊，并给出了一些专家的建议。 1．根据“Making friends, however, is as simple as it is difficult”可知，交朋友既简单又困难，此处应该是一个承接上文的问题，询问读者是否觉得交朋友难。D选项“你觉得交朋友难吗？”符合语境，既承接了上文，又引出了下文专家的建议。故选D。 2．根据“Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends”和下文“Nobody already has their friends”可知，此处是对上文观点的否定，指出“这是一个错误的想法”。G选项“这是一个错误的想法”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“You may start with your favorite hobby. If it doesn’t work out, remind yourself that you have many talents”可知，你可以从你最喜欢的爱好开始，如果不行，提醒自己你还有很多才能，此处应该进一步说明，不必只局限于一个爱好。A选项“你不必只对一件事感兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you want to have deep friendships, you have to take care of them”可知，本段主要讲述的是要关心你的朋友，才能拥有深厚的友谊。F选项“关心你的朋友。”符合语境，概括了本段的主题。故选F。 5．根据“Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends”可知，此处应该进一步说明记笔记的好处，即它们会在以后为你提供与朋友之间的联系点。C选项“它们会在以后为你提供联系点。”符合语境。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——航空航天 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Well, here are some easy ways: ● Go to a space museum Take your kids to a space museum. They can learn about stars, planets, and space stuff. Some museums have special shows for kids! ● 2 Get your kids into space by looking at stars outside. Find a dark place away from bright lights. Use a pair of binoculars or a telescope to see cool things in the sky. If you don’t have these, just lie down and look at the stars. You can also show them different star shapes! ● Make space-themed (太空主题的) works of art Make space-themed works of art with your kids. Make paper aliens or a mobile with the planets in our solar system (太阳系). 3 Get creative and have fun! ●Play space-themed games There are many space-themed games to enjoy together. 4 . If you want to stay indoors, try board games like “Asteroids” or “Solar Quest”. ●Have a space-themed movie night After a day of space-themed fun, relax with space-themed movies. Watch cool movies like E. T., The Martian, Gravity, and Interstellar. 5 A．Dress up as astronauts in space or play a space-themed game. B．Make your star patterns (图案). C．The museum is a good place where children can have great fun. D．Do you want your kids to be excited about space science? E．Look at the stars. F．Use crayons or pencils to draw space pictures. G．Don’t forget to enjoy popcorn in planet-shaped bowls! 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的孩子对太空科学感兴趣的方法。 1．根据“Well, here are some easy ways”可知，下文是提出让你的孩子对太空科学感兴趣的方法，选项D“你想让你的孩子对太空科学感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Get your kids into space by looking at stars outside…”可知，这一段是对看星星做出解释，选项E“看星星。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Make space-themed (太空主题的) works of art”可知，本段是在描述创作太空主题的艺术作品，选项F“使用蜡笔或者铅笔画太空画。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Play space-themed games”可知，本段是在描述玩太空主题的游戏，选项A“装扮成太空宇航员或者玩太空主题的游戏。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Watch cool movies like E. T., The Martian, Gravity, and Interstellar.”可知，这里是在描述看太空主题的电影，选项G“别忘了在行星形状的碗里享用爆米花！”符合语境。故选G 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏淮安市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? 2 ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. 1 You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ● 3 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. Write down all the things you do well. You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. 4 ●Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. 5 If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A．They really care about you. B．Are you feeling sad again? C．Here are some ways to help. D．Nothing is too small to celebrate. E．Remember that everyone makes mistakes. F．Look, your strong points are more important. G．Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们接受和爱自己的方法。 1．根据“We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do?”可知，此处应该是引出下文介绍一些方法，选项C“这里有一些帮助的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据 “Forgive (原谅) your mistakes.”可知，该段落围绕原谅错误展开，选项E“记住每个人都会犯错。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.”可知，此段主要讲不要追随那些让自己觉得不够好的人，停止与他人比较，选项G“停止认为别人更好而你不够好。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook.”可知，该段在讲发现自己的优点并记录下来，鼓励肯定优点，选项D“再小的事情也值得庆祝。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Face your weak points in a right way.”可知，此段主要讲以正确的方式面对你的弱点，选项 B“你又感到难过了吗？”和后文的“如果是这样”相呼应，即如果又感到难过了就去看自己的优点，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市经开区·期末） Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 1 ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). 3 ★ 4 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 5 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A．Be quick and keep yourself busy. B．You should give up some bad habits. C．Write down your resolution and plan. D．Maybe the following ways can help you. E．A good plan will tell you what to do next. F．But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G．It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定好的新年决心，包括为决心制定计划，立刻制定计划，写下决心和计划，以及把新年决心当作起点，逐步实现，不能期望一天完成，要养成习惯让决心逐渐成真。 1．根据上文“How to make a good resolution?”可知，空处应该是要介绍一些建议，选项D“也许以下方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“So make your plan.”及下文“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，此处提到制定计划的好处，选项E“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Make your plan right now”可知，此处提到马上制定计划，选项G“你现在就开始制定计划很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，此处提到你要写下你的决心和计划，选项C“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day.”可知，此处提到你不可能在一天内完成所有事情，选项F“但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市宿豫区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? 1 Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. When it goes off, 2 Then, you can take a moment to do a few long-jumps. The simple exercise will help to wake up your body. 3 A dark environment helps your brain to release (释放) more melatonin (褪黑素). 4 So you should dim (使变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. Reward (奖励) yourself. 5 The rewards can be a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. A．Change the lighting. B．Here are some tips below! C．Our classroom should have proper light. D．Do something you like to reward yourself. E．you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. F．The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. G．We should sleep at night with windows open. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个让人在寒冷的早晨更容易起床的方法。 1．根据上文“What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? ”可知，此处在说解决早起困难有一些建议；选项B“下面是一些建议！”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. When it goes off,”可知，闹钟放得离床远，当它响的时候，就得起床去关，选项E“你将需要起床去把它关掉。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“So you should dim (使变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains to let in more light. ”可知，此处与卧室灯光的调节相关，选项A“改变照明。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“A dark environment helps your brain to release (释放) more melatonin (褪黑素).”可知，黑暗环境帮助大脑释放更多褪黑素；由此推知此处与褪黑素相关，选项F“褪黑素让你的身体为睡眠做准备。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据小标题“Reward (奖励) yourself.”和“The rewards can be a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. ”可知，此处是说要做些事情来奖励自己，选项D“做一些你喜欢的事情来奖励自己。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡市梁溪区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及选项，从文后选出最合适的选项填入空格内，选项中有两项多余。 Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 1 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk. In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 2 If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 3 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops. 4 Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully. Hold on and keep careful. Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 5 Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself. A．Cover your head and neck. B．Keep calm if you’re trapped. C．You should have a plan during an earthquake. D．If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture. E．If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops. F．To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”. G．Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了在地震时如何保护自己及家人的方法。 1．根据“Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. ... It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries.”可知，此处是总体介绍在地震中生存的方法，选项F“在地震中求生，请记住‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you.”可知，是在介绍地震开始的前几秒，应当如何做，选项G“蹲下，远离任何危险，如窗户和架子。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things.”可知，是在介绍在家，能够掩护的东西，选项D“如果你在家，找一件硬家具。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt.”可知，是在介绍要保护头和脖子，选项A“掩护你的头部和颈部。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake.”可知，此处是介绍余震中应做的事情，选项E“如果发生余震，‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’直到它停止。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） 请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。                                                                                                                                     There are some learning skills for students to follow in class, which means you’re going to have to practice. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How do you listen in school? 1 . One of the things you need to do is make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (走神). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially (尤其是) when you’re not interested in the subject. 2 . Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 3 . Not only does this show love to the teacher, but it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 or it might just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take notes so that you can study them after class. 5 . Listening is not always easy but if you follow these simple steps, you will be much more successful in your classes. A．You will obey the rules B．Here are some tips for you C．You’ll also need to look at the teacher D．It’s not necessary for you to take notes E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note F．Taking notes also makes you listen to the teacher carefully G．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在课堂上提高听力技能的实用技巧。 1．根据“How do you listen in school?”可知，此处应引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“One of the things you need to do is make sure that your mind doesn’t wander”和“It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially (尤其是) when you’re not interested in the subject.”可知，此处与上课集中注意力有关，且与前一句构成因果关系。选项G“所以让你自己注意老师在说什么”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“listen for the main ideas.”和“Not only does this show love to the teacher, but it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ”可知，此处与防止自己走神且能表现出对老师的尊重的方法有关。选项C“你还需要看着老师”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“or it might just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be.”可知，此处应列举分散注意力的例子。选项E“可能是一个朋友在给你递纸条”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“you need to take notes”可知，此处应进一步补充记笔记的作用。选项F“记笔记也能让你认真听老师讲课”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏苏州市昆山市·期末） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. 1 The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. So the flower greatly inspired (激励) ancient Chinese poets. 2 3 He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. 4 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. 5 In a word, the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to people’s life. A．They come in different colours, such as white, yellow. B．They are also part of Chinese food. C．They used it to represent (代表) themselves in their works. D．They can be used in medicine (药) to clear heat and made into tea for people to drink. E．In the past, all of them stood for noble (高尚的) qualities. F．Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. G．It tastes great and people believe it is good for their health. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了菊花在中国的受欢迎程度及其文化意义。 1．根据“The chrysanthemum is known as one of the ‘Four Gentlemen in Plants’. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo.”可知，前文提到菊花与梅花、兰花、竹子并称“植物中的四君子”，此处应是对“四君子”的象征意义进一步说明，选项E“在过去，它们都代表着高尚的品质。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They are beautiful, strong and tough. So the flower greatly inspired (激励) ancient Chinese poets.”可知，菊花美丽、坚强，在寒冷秋日盛开，极大地激励了古代中国诗人，所以此处应与诗人受菊花激励后在作品中的表现有关，选项C“他们在作品中用它来代表自己。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士).”以及“‘I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),’ Tao wrote in his poem.”可知，下文介绍了陶渊明及他写的菊花诗句，所以此处应是开始介绍陶渊明，选项F“陶渊明是一位著名的诗人。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems.”以及“On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables.”可知，菊花不仅出现在诗歌中，还出现在菊花酒和菊花茶中，选项B“它们也是中国饮食的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables.”可知，前面提到喝菊花酒和菊花茶，此处应是与人们喝菊花酒和菊花茶的原因有关，选项G“它味道很棒，而且人们认为它对健康有益。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江市句容市·期末） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. 1 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. The Laba Festival 2023 falls on Sunday, January 18th. 2 To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子) , and different kinds of dried fruits in it. 3 At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. 4 Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. 5 If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! A．On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B．Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years. C．Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D．But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. E．There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. F．It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. G．Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的腊八节和腊八粥。 1．根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”以及“The Laba Festival 2023 falls on Sunday, January 18th.”可知，说的是在腊月的腊八节，选项G“中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥，选项A“在这一天，人们通常会喝腊八粥”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子) , and different kinds of dried fruits in it.”可知，此处说的是粥里有些什么，选项D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥煮的时间，选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间来做”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!”可知，此处说的是准备腊八粥，选项C“今年你们家准备好煮粥了吗”符合语境。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——自然景观 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港市海州区·期末） The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. 1 Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 2 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 4 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 5 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．The number of travellers is growing. C．It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers. D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E．This area has different looks in different seasons. F．That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。 1．根据上文“The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》一书描写的阿勒泰的美丽景色吸引了大量的游客。选项C“这让阿勒泰成为游客的一大热门景点。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.”可知，此处介绍了与喀纳斯相关的地方。选项G“阿勒泰最著名的其中一个地方是喀纳斯地区。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours.…In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow.”可知，这一段主要介绍了阿勒泰的四季风景。选项E“这个地区在不同的季节景色各异。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文和下文“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours.…In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow.”可知，介绍了春天、夏天和冬天的景色，此处应是介绍与秋天相关的。选项D“秋天，树叶变成黄色和红色的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language.”可知，阿勒泰因其丰富的文化而著名，那里的少数民族多，且各有其生活方式和语言。选项F“这就是阿勒泰文化如此多彩可爱的原因了。”符合语境。故选F。 主题04 人与自我——健康运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市泗洪县·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 What are PE lessons like in your country? 1 Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 2 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In my school, every afternoon from 3: 30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 3 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 4 Each training lasts two hours. Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 5 Do you think so? A．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B．There are many interesting outdoor activities. C．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D．Sports team training is another way of PE. E．There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F．All the students don't have exams for sports. G．Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的体育课。 1．根据“What are PE lessons like in your country?”可知，设空处应该是介绍各个国家的体育课，选项C“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“ So everyone can find their favourite sports.”可知，前一句应该提到有很多体育项目可供选择，选项E“也有很多运动可供选择。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，设空处前应该讲到学校里有运动队，选项D“运动队训练是体育的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，前一句应该提到训练的频率，选项A“他们还参加课外俱乐部，每周进行五次训练。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”以及“Do you think so?”可知，最后一句应总结体育的重要性，选项G“做运动是保持活跃和改善健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京市秦淮区·期末） 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you know “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier. 1 Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her working place during her weekday lunch breaks three years ago. On the grass, she can be closer to living plants and animals. It helps her clear the mind and take a rest from work. Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place. She thinks herself a quiet person. 2 She enjoys spending time alone in parks without worrying about anything. Parks are also shared spaces. 3 “Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu Xie, a young stage designer explained. At the same time, parks are public (公共的) spaces as well. Cheng Yuyan, 25, the starter of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” group on Douban, noticed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. 4 Local people gave them to the parks for free. Also, many parks offer guidebooks describing the history, geography and blooming schedules (花开时间表) of the plants inside. After her trip to Japan, Cheng plans to ask members of her Douban group to take on similar responsibilities (责任). “ 5 I hope this group will show more social responsibilities,” she said. A．They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas. B．She likes to walk, boat and chat with friends in parks. C．Everyone can do something for the parks and the city. D．There are park benches with people’s names on them. E．The government plans to build more parks in the future. F．So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her. G．Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“20分钟公园”的概念，即每天只需在公园里待20分钟就可以帮助人们变得更健康、更快乐。并通过几个例子说明了公园对人们生活的积极影响。 1．根据后文“Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her working place during her weekday lunch breaks three years ago.”可知，现在有很多年轻人选择去公园，所以选项G“如今，中国的年轻人选择更频繁地去公园”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据前文“Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place. She thinks herself a quiet person.”可知，公园对于像她这样安静的人来说是一个很好的放松地方，所以选项F“所以公园对于像她这样的人来说是个很好的放松的地方”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据后文“ ‘Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets,’ Liu Xie, a young stage designer explained.”可知，公园与购物中心和电影院等消费场所不同，所以选项A“它们与购物中心和电影院不同”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“Local people gave them to the parks for free.”可知，当地人免费把它们捐赠给公园。因此应该是在说公园里有一些东西，所以选项D“有刻着人们名字的公园长椅”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文“I hope this group will show more social responsibilities,”可知，每个人都可以为公园和城市做些什么，所以选项C“每个人都可以为公园和城市做些事情”符合语境。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $