专题08 阅读回答问题（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）七年级英语上学期

专题08 阅读回答问题 主题01 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市广陵区·期末） One evening, a fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. Then the net is very heavy. The fisherman pulls and pulls his net. He is surprised to see that a beautiful mermaid is in his net! The fisherman falls in love with the mermaid and wants to be his husband, but he can’t be with her because he has a human soul. So he decides to send away his human soul. Firstly, he asks the priest for help. The fisherman says “I am in love with a mermaid. I want to send my soul away. My soul is not important to me. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it. I do not need it.” But the priest says, “Human souls are very precious (珍贵). Forget the mermaid.” The Priest sends the fisherman away and shuts his door. Then, the fisherman goes to the marketplace and asks the merchant for help. The fisherman says “Please buy my soul. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it. I do not need it.” But the merchant says, “We cannot buy your soul. Your soul has no value for us. Be a slave and we can sell your body.” Finally, the fisherman remembers a young witch. She is good at spells (咒语). He runs to her cave. The fisherman says “I want to send away my soul. My soul is not important to me. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it. I do not need it.” The witch agrees and gives him a knife. The fisherman cuts his soul with it. —— Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 1．What’s in the net? 2．To be with the mermaid, what does the fisherman want to do? 3．What does the underlined “it” refer to (指的是)? 4．How many people does the fisherman ask for help? 5．Is it right for fisherman to cut his soul with the knife? Why? 【答案】1．A (beautiful) mermaid. 2．He wants to send away his human soul. 3．The fisherman’s (human) soul. 4．Three. 5．No. Because human soul is very precious/important. /People should love themselves./Yes, it is. because he  loves the mermaid very much. 【导语】本文节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，文章主要讲述渔夫爱上了一个美人鱼，为了和美人鱼在一起，渔夫决定送走自己的灵魂的故事。 1．根据“He is surprised to see that a beautiful mermaid is in his net!”可知，渔网里有一条美丽的美人鱼。故填A (beautiful) mermaid. 2．根据“The fisherman falls in love with the mermaid and wants to be his husband, but he can’t be with her because he has a human soul. So he decides to send away his human soul.”可知，为了和美人鱼在一起，渔夫决定送走自己的灵魂。故填He wants to send away his human soul. 3．根据“My soul is not important to me. I cannot see it.”可知，渔夫认为自己的灵魂对自己来说并不重要，因为自己看不见它，所以划线部分指代的是“渔夫的灵魂”。故填The fisherman’s (human) soul. 4．根据“Firstly, he asks the priest for help.”、“Then, the fisherman goes to the marketplace and asks the merchant for help.”以及“Finally, the fisherman remembers a young witch. She is good at spells (咒语). He runs to her cave.”可知，渔夫找了三个人来帮忙。故填Three. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：No. Because human soul is very precious/important./People should love themselves./Yes, it is. Because he loves the mermaid very much. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Mr. Barry sells me to Mr. Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has another horse called Captain. Jerry cares about his horses. He keeps our stable clean and gives us lots of good food. He is also a good driver. He never whips us. He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast. One day, two young men run up to Jerry. “We have to catch a train!” one of them shouts. “Take us to the station as fast as you can. We’ll pay you extra (额外的)!” “I’m sorry,” Jerry says. “I won’t make my horses work too hard. Keep your extra money.” Jerry does not care about extra money. The other cab drivers laugh at him. We need a day to rest so Jerry doesn’t work on Sundays. However, on one Sunday, our neighbor, Dinah Brown, comes to us worriedly. “My mother is very sick. She is going to die,” she tells Jerry, “please take me to her.” Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah. “I don’t want to use my cab.” he says. “It’s too heavy for the horses to pull every day. I’ll borrow a small cart.” Jerry does work on that day. He borrows a small cart, and we go to Dinah’s mother’s house on a farm. We wait at the farm for a few hours. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《黑骏马》） 1．What does Jerry do? 2．What kind of people doesn’t Jerry like? 3．Why doesn’t Jerry care about extra money? 4．When does Jerry take Dinah to her mother? 5．What do you think of Jerry? 【答案】1．He is a cab driver./A cab driver. 2．The lazy people (who are late for work). 3．Because he cares about his horses./Because he won’t make his horses work too hard. 4．On one Sunday./When he knows her mother is very sick. 5．He’s kind and helpful./He’s a thoughtful driver. 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述杰瑞的故事，杰瑞为人友善，并且关心自己的马。 1．根据“Mr. Barry sells me to Mr. Jerry Barker, a cab driver.”可知，杰瑞是一名马夫。故填He is a cab driver./A cab driver. 2．根据“He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast.”可知，他不喜欢上班迟到的懒人。故填The lazy people (who are late for work). 3．根据“I won’t make my horses work too hard. Keep your extra money.”可知，因为他关心他的马或他不会让他的马太辛苦。故填Because he cares about his horses./Because he won’t make his horses work too hard. 4．根据“‘My mother is very sick. She is going to die,’ she tells Jerry”以及“Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah.”可知，在一个星期天/当他知道黛娜的妈妈病得很重时，杰瑞带她去见她妈妈。故填On one Sunday./When he knows her mother is very sick. 5．通读本文可知，杰瑞为人友善，乐于助人，并且关心自己的马。故填He’s kind and helpful./He’s a thoughtful driver. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城市东台市·期末） 阅读短文，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But they are too lazy and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself. A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “I’m not free.” When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获).’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to them and she eats it herself. 1．Where are the chickens playing? 2．Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food? 3．When do they get a lot of wheat? 4．Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children? 5．What do you think of the children? 【答案】1．On the grass. 2．Because they are hungry. 3．A few months later. 4．Mother Hen. 5．They are too lazy./Too lazy./I think they are too lazy. 【导语】本文是一篇关于母鸡和小鸡们的故事。母鸡要求小鸡们参与种植和加工麦子，但小鸡们因懒惰而不愿意。 1．根据“On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass.”可知，母鸡和她的孩子们在草地上玩耍。故填On the grass. 2．根据“Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food.”可知，后来，他们饿了，所以母鸡带着她的孩子们出去寻找食物。故填Because they are hungry. 3．根据“A few months later, they get a lot of wheat.”可知，几个月后，他们收获了很多小麦。故填A few months later. 4．根据“She doesn’t give any bread to them and she eats it herself.”可知，母鸡自己吃了面包，故填Mother Hen. 5．通读全文可知，小鸡们不愿意参与种植和加工小麦，他们很懒惰，故填They are too lazy./Too lazy./I think they are too lazy. 主题02 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据要求回答问题。 These activities can make you happy during the coming winter holiday. Jog in a park In winter, the park has a different kind of beauty. Put on your warm clothes and running shoes, you can call on your family and friends to join together. It’s good for you to move your legs and breathe fresh air together. Read a book On a cold day, it is really good to be in a warm room with a book to read. Both e-books and paper books are good choices. Have a fun day with the amazing characters in the book! Try indoor paper-cutting Cut out beautiful winter patterns like snowflakes or Christmas trees. Use colourful paper to make the cuttings more beautiful. Make your to-do list for the new year Think of some goals and things you want to do in the new year. If you don’t have a list yet, now it is the right time! Write a thank-you note to someone There must be such a person. He or she helped you a lot in the past year. It is just the right time to say thanks in your own way. 1．Who can you jog with in a park? 2．Where is it good to read? 3．What can you use to make the cuttings more beautiful? 4．How many activities does the writer talk about? 5．What else can you do to make a happy winter holiday? 【答案】1．My family and friends. 2．In a warm room. 3．Colourful paper. 4．5/Five. 5．I can make a snowman./I can go skating./...(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了五种可以让寒假开心的活动。 1．根据“Put on your warm clothes and running shoes, you can call on your family and friends to join together”可知，可以和家人和朋友去慢跑。故填My family and friends. 2．根据“On a cold day, it is really good to be in a warm room with a book to read.”可知，在一个温暖的房间时看书是很好的。故填In a warm room. 3．根据“Use colourful paper to make the cuttings more beautiful.”可知，用彩色的纸会使剪纸更漂亮。故填Colourful paper. 4．根据“Jog in a park”，“Read a book”，“Try indoor paper-cutting”，“Make your to-do list for the new year”和“Write a thank-you note to someone”可知，文中谈了五种活动。故填5/Five. 5．此题答案不唯一。寒假让自己开心的活动很多，可以去堆雪人或滑冰，故填I can make a snowman./I can go skating./... Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏苏州市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Thinking about Careers (职业生涯): What am I good at? Some children are dreaming of being doctors or scientists when they were young. In fact, you won’t have to worry about what job you have in the future—many adults (成人) change careers a lot of times before they find their true passions (热情). And sometimes people find out that their passions are outside of their jobs. There’s no hurry! But there are still a few things you can do before choosing your career. First, it can be fun to start thinking about what you want your future to look like. Do you want to design fashionable clothes? Be a teacher at a school or a manager in a bank? Spend quiet days working on writing or paintings? All those things are possible! Think of all the qualities (品质) that make you who you are, then try to find out what job would be best with those qualities. If your friend Andy is a good listener, maybe he will become a doctor. If friends often come to you to ask for help in science class, maybe you’ll end up being a science teacher—or a scientist! And it’s always a good idea to collect ideas about careers from the adults around you. Start by asking the closest adults about all the jobs they’ve had in their lives. They might give you a big surprise. 1．What may Andy be in the future as a good listener? 2．What advice does the passage give us about choosing careers? 3．What is your dream job? What will you plan to do to get the dream career? 【答案】1．Maybe he will become a doctor. 2．First, think about what you want your future to look like and find out what job would be best with your qualities. Second, collect ideas about careers from the adults around you. 3．My dream job is to be a writer. To get this dream career, I plan to read a lot of books to improve my writing skills. I will also keep writing regularly to practice and develop my own writing style. 【导语】本文中作者指出许多成年人会多次更换职业才找到热情，不必急于确定未来工作，还给出了选择职业前的建议。 1．根据“If your friend Andy is a good listener, maybe he will become a doctor.”可知，如果安迪善于倾听，也许他会成为一名医生。故填Maybe he will become a doctor. 2．根据“First, it can be fun to start thinking about what you want your future to look like.”“Think of all the qualities (品质) that make you who you are, then try to find out what job would be best with those qualities.”和“And it’s always a good idea to collect ideas about careers from the adults around you.”可知，选择工作前，首先，想想你希望你的未来是什么样子，其次找出什么工作最符合你的性格。另外，从你周围的成年人那里收集关于职业的想法。故填First, think about what you want your future to look like and find out what job would be best with your qualities. Second, collect ideas about careers from the adults around you. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My dream job is to be a writer. To get this dream career, I plan to read a lot of books to improve my writing skills. I will also keep writing regularly to practice and develop my own writing style. 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市宝应县·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词） At her family’s store, Carmen Garza went over her dance in her head. She had been practicing all week. The next day she would audition (试演) for “The Spanish Doll”, a flamenco show at her dance school. Carmen dreamed of playing the lead part. Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. “What did you buy me, Mama?” Carmen asked. Carmen opened the box. “New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!” said Carmen. She put the shoes on. She moved one arm over her head. She held her head high and danced. She did not care if anyone saw her. She wanted to try out her new shoes. Carmen turned and saw Aina Soto holding bread and eggs. Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part. Aina set down the eggs and bread. “Can I put this on our account?” she asked. Carmen’s papa smiled at Aina. He wrote the price in a book. Carmen saw her papa put a sweet into Aina’s bag with the food. Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, “Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!” “You too,” Carmen said. But she did not understand. “Why did Aina show unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) to me?” Surely she must want to play the lead part as much as Carmen did. At the audition, Carmen thought of all her family members who wanted her to do well. She remembered how even Aina had wished her good luck. Carmen’s name was called. She took her place on stage. When the music stopped, Carmen left the stage. She had missed some beats. But she felt pleased with her dance. Carmen heard someone crying when she walked out the back door. Aina’s shoes broke off, and she couldn’t audition. Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina. Aina stood up. “You are very kind. I will take good care of your shoes,” she said Carmen thought Aina would make a beautiful Spanish doll. Carmen said, “May your dreams come true!” ——Taken from The Spanish Doll of Barcelona 1．What did Carmen’s mama buy for Carmen? 2．How did Carmen prepare for the coming audition? 3．Why did Carmen stop dancing when she saw Aina? 4．What was the unexpected kindness? 5．What do you think of Carmen? 【答案】1．New flamenco shoes. 2．Carmen/She had been practicing all week./She practiced all week. /By practicing all week. 3．Aina was also trying out for the lead part. 4．Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen’s dreams come true./Good luck with the audition./May your dreams come true. 5．Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Hard-working. 【导语】本文讲述了Carmen在准备舞蹈试演时，尽管与Aina是竞争对手，但最终表现出善良和无私，将自己的舞鞋借给了因鞋坏而无法参加试演的Aina。 1．根据“Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. ‘What did you buy me, Mama?’ Carmen asked.”和“Carmen opened the box. ‘New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!’”可知，妈妈给Carmen买了新的弗拉门戈舞鞋。故填New flamenco shoes. 2．根据“She had been practicing all week. The next day she would audition (试演) for ‘The Spanish Doll’, a flamenco show at her dance school. ”可知，Carmen为即将到来的试演练习了一整周。故填Carmen/She had been practicing all week./She practiced all week./By practicing all week. 3．根据“Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part.”可知，Carmen看到Aina后停止跳舞，是因为Aina也在争取主角。故填Aina was also trying out for the lead part. 4．根据“Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, ‘Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!’ ”和“Why did Aina show unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) to me?”可知，意料之外的善意是Aina祝Carmen好运/祝愿Carmen梦想成真。故填Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen’s dreams come true./Good luck with the audition./May your dreams come true. 5．根据“Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina.”可知，Carmen把自己的舞鞋给了Aina，所以她是心地善良的；再根据“She had been practicing all week.”可知，Carmen练习了整整一个星期，可见她是勤奋的。本题答案不唯一，参考答案为Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Hard-working. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡市新吴区·期末） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 My name is Timo Halla. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland (芬兰). Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40 a.m. I often listen to music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00 a.m. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. I have one Finnish (芬兰语) lesson and two home economics (家政学) lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00 p.m. I have the other three afternoon lessons—from 12:30 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Then I go to my ice hockey (冰球) club. I usually get home around 4:00 p.m. It’s already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00 p.m. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. I enjoy the time with my parents. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30 p.m., it’s time for me to go to bed. 1．How does the boy go to school? 2．When does his school begin? 3．How many lessons does the boy have every Tuesday? 4．After reading with parents, what does the boy do? 5．What is your favourite after-school activity? Why? 【答案】1．He walks to school./He goes to school on foot. 2．His school begins at 9:00 a.m. 3．Six./6. 4．He prepares his schoolbag for the next day. 5．Jogging. Because it can help me relax. 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰男孩Timo Halla的日常生活。 1．根据“After breakfast, I walk to school.”可知，他走路去上学。故填He walks to school./He goes to school on foot. 2．根据“My school begins at 9:00 a.m.”可知，学校早上9点开始上课。故填His school begins at 9:00 a.m. 3．根据“I have one Finnish (芬兰语) lesson and two home economics (家政学) lessons in the morning... I have the other three afternoon lessons”可知，他每周二早上有一节芬兰语课和两节家政学课，下午还有另外三节课，总共是六节课。故填Six./6. 4．根据“I read with my parents for an hour... Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.”可知，和父母一起阅读后，他收拾第二天的书包。故填He prepares his schoolbag for the next day. 5．开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你最喜欢的课外活动是什么？为什么?”，考生可结合实际情况作答。故填Jogging. Because it can help me relax. 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） The first year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman and tells his story in the East. Then the Soul turns to the Fisherman and says, “Can I become your soul again? You can have the Mirror of Wisdom and become wise. You can have Wisdom.” But the Fisherman laughs, “I don’t want Wisdom. I want Love,” and he jumps back into the sea. The second year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman and tells his story in the South. “Come with me,” says the Soul to the Fisherman. “You can have the Ring of Riches. You can have all the riches in the world. You can be rich.” But the Fisherman laughs, “I want Love, not Riches,” and he jumps back into the sea. The third year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman and says, “I know a city not far from here. There is a beautiful girl there. She can dance very well. This city is a day’s journey from here.” The Fisherman listens to the Soul. He remembers his little Mermaid. She has no feet and she cannot dance. The Fisherman wants to see the beautiful dancer. He thinks, “The dancer may help my little Mermaid, my love, to dance.” The Fisherman leaves the water and opens his arms to his Soul. His Soul cries for joy. He runs to meet the Fisherman and becomes one with him. The Fisherman sees his shadow on the sand. His Soul is part of him, again. “Come, follow me,” says the Soul. 1．Where does the Soul travel in the first year? 2．How many times does the Soul come back to the seashore? 3．What is more important to the Fisherman in the first two years? 4．Why does the Fisherman want to see the beautiful dancer? 5．After reading the part, what do you think is important in your life? (Give at least 3 examples.) 【答案】1．In the East. 2．Three times. 3．Love. 4．To help the Mermaid dance. 5．Love, wisdom, happiness. 【导语】本文主要讲述了灵魂来到海岸边给渔夫讲他在东边的经历。 1．根据“The first year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman and tells his story in the East.”可知灵魂第一年去了东方。故填In the East. 2．根据“The first year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. ”，“The second year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore.”以及“The third year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore.”可知，文章中提到灵魂三次回到海岸。故填Three times. 3．根据“I don’t want Wisdom. I want Love”以及“I want Love, not Riches”可知，渔夫在前两年拒绝了智慧和财富，只要爱。故填Love. 4．根据“The dancer may help my little Mermaid, my love, to dance.’”可知，渔夫希望舞者可以帮助他的美人鱼恋人跳舞。故填To help the Mermaid dance. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Love, wisdom, happiness. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市邗江区·期末） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） The winter was very cold and wet. The cab drivers tried to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly liked to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrived, Jerry gave his soup to Polly. “Where to?” Jerry asked the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man said. “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” Jerry said, “Thank you, sir.” Then he said to Dolly, “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers did not care (关心) about the health of the carters (马车夫) or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant. One day, Mr. Grant and his friend were in our cab. He saw a carter whipping his horse. He shouted at the carter to stop. I was happy to have nice customers like Mr. Grant. I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. One day, I was waiting for Jerry in town. A horse came by. She was pulling a cart. The horse was Ginger. She looked very sick. She couldn’t walk well. “Hello, Black Beauty,” she said. You’re the only friend ever had. I wanted to talk to her, but she couldn’t stop. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. She looked very sad. “That poor horse had a hard life,” I thought. Many horses had difficult lives. Jerry owned me, but some carters did not own their horses. These drivers had to work the horses hard to pay back the owners. Jerry was kind to me. He fed me good food, and we rested every Sunday. Our work was hard in the winter, but Jerry was kind. He always helped people. One day, a poor young woman came up to us. Her child was very sick. “Please help me,” she said to my driver, “I must take my child to the hospital.” Jerry drove them for free. We took them to the hospital. Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me. -Taken from Black Beauty 1．Who cared about the health of the carters or horses? 2．How did Black Beauty feel when he worked for Jerry? 3．Did Ginger live a happy life? 4．Why did Jerry sell Black Beauty? 5．What do you think of Jerry? 【答案】1．Mr. Grant. 2．Black Beauty was very happy/felt very happy. 3．No. 4．Because Jerry was sick. 5．He is kind because he helped people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr Grant关心马车夫和马的健康，并介绍了Jerry帮助别人的故事。 1．根据“Most customers did not care about the health of the carters or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant.”可知，Mr. Grant关心马车夫或马的健康。故填Mr. Grant. 2．根据“I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses.”可知，他感到很开心。故填Black Beauty was very happy/felt very happy. 3．根据“The carter whipped her to make her keep moving.”以及“That poor horse had a hard life”可知，她过着艰难的生活，因为她的马车夫鞭打她，使她继续前行。故填No. 4．根据“Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me.”可知，Jerry生病了，他不工作就不能给我食物和住所。故填Because Jerry was sick. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is kind because he helped people. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市仪征市·期末） Wendy, John and Michael are flying to Neverland through the sky with Peter Pan. They enjoy flying and Peter plays games with them in the air. When they are hungry, Peter finds food for them. Then, one morning he says: “There it is. There’s Neverland.” “Where, where?” the children shout. “Where all the yellow arrows (弓箭) are pointing. ” It’s true! A million arrows are pointing from the sun to the island of Neverland. As they get nearer to Neverland, it starts to get dark. Flying becomes more difficult and slower. Sometimes Peter has to push his way through the air before they can move. When their feet are almost touching the tops of the trees, Peter says: “They don’ t want us to land.” “Who are THEY?” asks Wendy. But Peter does not want to say. Tinker Bell is asleep on his shoulder. He wakes her up and tells her to fly down and have a look around. —— Adapted from Peter Pan 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 1．What place are the children flying to? 2．Who finds food for Wendy, John and Michael when flying? 3．What colour are the arrows? 4．Why flying becomes more difficult and slower? 5．What do you think of Peter? (请自拟一句作答) 【答案】1．Neverland. 2．Peter Pan./Peter. 3．Yellow. 4．Because it starts to get dark. 5．He is kind/helpful. (言之有理皆可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Wendy、John和Michael跟随彼得·潘飞向梦幻岛的冒险故事，描述了他们在飞行过程中的所见所感，以及接近梦幻岛时遇到的困难。 1．根据“Wendy, John and Michael are flying to Neverland through the sky with Peter Pan.”可知，孩子们要飞往梦幻岛。故填Neverland. 2．根据“When they are hungry, Peter finds food for them.”可知，彼得·潘给他们寻找食物。故填Peter Pan./Peter. 3．根据“Where all the yellow arrows (弓箭) are pointing.”可知，箭头是黄色的。故填Yellow. 4．根据“As they get nearer to Neverland, it starts to get dark. Flying becomes more difficult and slower.”可知，因为天开始黑了。故填Because it starts to get dark. 5．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：He is kind/helpful. (言之有理皆可) Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市江都区·期末） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每个回答不超过8个词） Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books. It was written by James Matthew Barrie. The book tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up and can fly. Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their parents and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling go out, Peter flies into the house through the window and meets Wendy. Peter teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have lots of adventures. Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, catches Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to save them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs. Darling agrees to adopt (领养) all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, but he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s daughter. Peter Pan has become the symbol of childhood and the most beautiful music of life. There is a Peter Pan in everyone’s mind where they do believe fairy tales (童话). 1．Who is the writer of the novel Peter Pan? 2．How does Peter get into the Darlings’ house? 3．Why does Peter fight with Captain Hook? 4．Why does Peter return to Neverland? 5．What does the writer think of the novel? 【答案】1．James Matthew Barrie. 2．Fly through the window. / By flying through the window./ He flies into the house through the window. 3．To save Wendy and the Lost Boys. 4．(Because) he doesn’t want to grow up. 5．( It’s) the symbol of childhood/ (It’s) the most beautiful music of life. 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了《彼得·潘》这本书中的主人翁彼得和他的朋友冒险的故事。 1．根据第一段“It was written by James Matthew Barrie.”可知，作者是詹姆斯·马修·巴里。故填James Matthew Barrie. 2．根据第一段“Peter flies into the house through the window and meets Wendy.”可知，彼得是通过窗户飞入达林家的。故填Fly through the window. / By flying through the window./ He flies into the house through the window. 3．根据第二段“But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, catches Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to save them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain.”可知，彼得是为了救Wendy和迷失男孩。故填To save Wendy and the Lost Boys. 4．根据第三段“he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland.”可知，彼得不想长大。故填(Because) he doesn’t want to grow up. 5．根据最后一段“Peter Pan has become the symbol of childhood and the most beautiful music of life”可知，作者认为这本书象征了童年和梦想。故填( It’s) the symbol of childhood/ (It’s) the most beautiful music of life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读回答问题 主题01 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市广陵区·期末） One evening, a fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. Then the net is very heavy. The fisherman pulls and pulls his net. He is surprised to see that a beautiful mermaid is in his net! The fisherman falls in love with the mermaid and wants to be his husband, but he can’t be with her because he has a human soul. So he decides to send away his human soul. Firstly, he asks the priest for help. The fisherman says “I am in love with a mermaid. I want to send my soul away. My soul is not important to me. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it. I do not need it.” But the priest says, “Human souls are very precious (珍贵). Forget the mermaid.” The Priest sends the fisherman away and shuts his door. Then, the fisherman goes to the marketplace and asks the merchant for help. The fisherman says “Please buy my soul. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it. I do not need it.” But the merchant says, “We cannot buy your soul. Your soul has no value for us. Be a slave and we can sell your body.” Finally, the fisherman remembers a young witch. She is good at spells (咒语). He runs to her cave. The fisherman says “I want to send away my soul. My soul is not important to me. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it. I do not need it.” The witch agrees and gives him a knife. The fisherman cuts his soul with it. —— Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 1．What’s in the net? 2．To be with the mermaid, what does the fisherman want to do? 3．What does the underlined “it” refer to (指的是)? 4．How many people does the fisherman ask for help? 5．Is it right for fisherman to cut his soul with the knife? Why? Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Mr. Barry sells me to Mr. Jerry Barker, a cab driver. He has another horse called Captain. Jerry cares about his horses. He keeps our stable clean and gives us lots of good food. He is also a good driver. He never whips us. He does not like the lazy people who are late for work because those people always want him to drive fast. One day, two young men run up to Jerry. “We have to catch a train!” one of them shouts. “Take us to the station as fast as you can. We’ll pay you extra (额外的)!” “I’m sorry,” Jerry says. “I won’t make my horses work too hard. Keep your extra money.” Jerry does not care about extra money. The other cab drivers laugh at him. We need a day to rest so Jerry doesn’t work on Sundays. However, on one Sunday, our neighbor, Dinah Brown, comes to us worriedly. “My mother is very sick. She is going to die,” she tells Jerry, “please take me to her.” Jerry does not want us to work on a Sunday, but he wants to help Dinah. “I don’t want to use my cab.” he says. “It’s too heavy for the horses to pull every day. I’ll borrow a small cart.” Jerry does work on that day. He borrows a small cart, and we go to Dinah’s mother’s house on a farm. We wait at the farm for a few hours. Jerry lets us wait in the field. We are very happy there. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《黑骏马》） 1．What does Jerry do? 2．What kind of people doesn’t Jerry like? 3．Why doesn’t Jerry care about extra money? 4．When does Jerry take Dinah to her mother? 5．What do you think of Jerry? Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城市东台市·期末） 阅读短文，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But they are too lazy and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself. A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “I’m not free.” When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获).’ ” She doesn’t give any bread to them and she eats it herself. 1．Where are the chickens playing? 2．Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food? 3．When do they get a lot of wheat? 4．Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children? 5．What do you think of the children? 主题02 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据要求回答问题。 These activities can make you happy during the coming winter holiday. Jog in a park In winter, the park has a different kind of beauty. Put on your warm clothes and running shoes, you can call on your family and friends to join together. It’s good for you to move your legs and breathe fresh air together. Read a book On a cold day, it is really good to be in a warm room with a book to read. Both e-books and paper books are good choices. Have a fun day with the amazing characters in the book! Try indoor paper-cutting Cut out beautiful winter patterns like snowflakes or Christmas trees. Use colourful paper to make the cuttings more beautiful. Make your to-do list for the new year Think of some goals and things you want to do in the new year. If you don’t have a list yet, now it is the right time! Write a thank-you note to someone There must be such a person. He or she helped you a lot in the past year. It is just the right time to say thanks in your own way. 1．Who can you jog with in a park? 2．Where is it good to read? 3．What can you use to make the cuttings more beautiful? 4．How many activities does the writer talk about? 5．What else can you do to make a happy winter holiday? Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏苏州市·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Thinking about Careers (职业生涯): What am I good at? Some children are dreaming of being doctors or scientists when they were young. In fact, you won’t have to worry about what job you have in the future—many adults (成人) change careers a lot of times before they find their true passions (热情). And sometimes people find out that their passions are outside of their jobs. There’s no hurry! But there are still a few things you can do before choosing your career. First, it can be fun to start thinking about what you want your future to look like. Do you want to design fashionable clothes? Be a teacher at a school or a manager in a bank? Spend quiet days working on writing or paintings? All those things are possible! Think of all the qualities (品质) that make you who you are, then try to find out what job would be best with those qualities. If your friend Andy is a good listener, maybe he will become a doctor. If friends often come to you to ask for help in science class, maybe you’ll end up being a science teacher—or a scientist! And it’s always a good idea to collect ideas about careers from the adults around you. Start by asking the closest adults about all the jobs they’ve had in their lives. They might give you a big surprise. 1．What may Andy be in the future as a good listener? 2．What advice does the passage give us about choosing careers? 3．What is your dream job? What will you plan to do to get the dream career? 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市宝应县·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词） At her family’s store, Carmen Garza went over her dance in her head. She had been practicing all week. The next day she would audition (试演) for “The Spanish Doll”, a flamenco show at her dance school. Carmen dreamed of playing the lead part. Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. “What did you buy me, Mama?” Carmen asked. Carmen opened the box. “New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!” said Carmen. She put the shoes on. She moved one arm over her head. She held her head high and danced. She did not care if anyone saw her. She wanted to try out her new shoes. Carmen turned and saw Aina Soto holding bread and eggs. Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part. Aina set down the eggs and bread. “Can I put this on our account?” she asked. Carmen’s papa smiled at Aina. He wrote the price in a book. Carmen saw her papa put a sweet into Aina’s bag with the food. Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, “Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!” “You too,” Carmen said. But she did not understand. “Why did Aina show unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) to me?” Surely she must want to play the lead part as much as Carmen did. At the audition, Carmen thought of all her family members who wanted her to do well. She remembered how even Aina had wished her good luck. Carmen’s name was called. She took her place on stage. When the music stopped, Carmen left the stage. She had missed some beats. But she felt pleased with her dance. Carmen heard someone crying when she walked out the back door. Aina’s shoes broke off, and she couldn’t audition. Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina. Aina stood up. “You are very kind. I will take good care of your shoes,” she said Carmen thought Aina would make a beautiful Spanish doll. Carmen said, “May your dreams come true!” ——Taken from The Spanish Doll of Barcelona 1．What did Carmen’s mama buy for Carmen? 2．How did Carmen prepare for the coming audition? 3．Why did Carmen stop dancing when she saw Aina? 4．What was the unexpected kindness? 5．What do you think of Carmen? Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡市新吴区·期末） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 My name is Timo Halla. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland (芬兰). Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40 a.m. I often listen to music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00 a.m. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. I have one Finnish (芬兰语) lesson and two home economics (家政学) lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00 p.m. I have the other three afternoon lessons—from 12:30 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Then I go to my ice hockey (冰球) club. I usually get home around 4:00 p.m. It’s already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00 p.m. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. I enjoy the time with my parents. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30 p.m., it’s time for me to go to bed. 1．How does the boy go to school? 2．When does his school begin? 3．How many lessons does the boy have every Tuesday? 4．After reading with parents, what does the boy do? 5．What is your favourite after-school activity? Why? 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） The first year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman and tells his story in the East. Then the Soul turns to the Fisherman and says, “Can I become your soul again? You can have the Mirror of Wisdom and become wise. You can have Wisdom.” But the Fisherman laughs, “I don’t want Wisdom. I want Love,” and he jumps back into the sea. The second year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman and tells his story in the South. “Come with me,” says the Soul to the Fisherman. “You can have the Ring of Riches. You can have all the riches in the world. You can be rich.” But the Fisherman laughs, “I want Love, not Riches,” and he jumps back into the sea. The third year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman and says, “I know a city not far from here. There is a beautiful girl there. She can dance very well. This city is a day’s journey from here.” The Fisherman listens to the Soul. He remembers his little Mermaid. She has no feet and she cannot dance. The Fisherman wants to see the beautiful dancer. He thinks, “The dancer may help my little Mermaid, my love, to dance.” The Fisherman leaves the water and opens his arms to his Soul. His Soul cries for joy. He runs to meet the Fisherman and becomes one with him. The Fisherman sees his shadow on the sand. His Soul is part of him, again. “Come, follow me,” says the Soul. 1．Where does the Soul travel in the first year? 2．How many times does the Soul come back to the seashore? 3．What is more important to the Fisherman in the first two years? 4．Why does the Fisherman want to see the beautiful dancer? 5．After reading the part, what do you think is important in your life? (Give at least 3 examples.) Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市邗江区·期末） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） The winter was very cold and wet. The cab drivers tried to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly liked to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrived, Jerry gave his soup to Polly. “Where to?” Jerry asked the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man said. “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” Jerry said, “Thank you, sir.” Then he said to Dolly, “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers did not care (关心) about the health of the carters (马车夫) or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant. One day, Mr. Grant and his friend were in our cab. He saw a carter whipping his horse. He shouted at the carter to stop. I was happy to have nice customers like Mr. Grant. I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. One day, I was waiting for Jerry in town. A horse came by. She was pulling a cart. The horse was Ginger. She looked very sick. She couldn’t walk well. “Hello, Black Beauty,” she said. You’re the only friend ever had. I wanted to talk to her, but she couldn’t stop. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. She looked very sad. “That poor horse had a hard life,” I thought. Many horses had difficult lives. Jerry owned me, but some carters did not own their horses. These drivers had to work the horses hard to pay back the owners. Jerry was kind to me. He fed me good food, and we rested every Sunday. Our work was hard in the winter, but Jerry was kind. He always helped people. One day, a poor young woman came up to us. Her child was very sick. “Please help me,” she said to my driver, “I must take my child to the hospital.” Jerry drove them for free. We took them to the hospital. Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me. -Taken from Black Beauty 1．Who cared about the health of the carters or horses? 2．How did Black Beauty feel when he worked for Jerry? 3．Did Ginger live a happy life? 4．Why did Jerry sell Black Beauty? 5．What do you think of Jerry? Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市仪征市·期末） Wendy, John and Michael are flying to Neverland through the sky with Peter Pan. They enjoy flying and Peter plays games with them in the air. When they are hungry, Peter finds food for them. Then, one morning he says: “There it is. There’s Neverland.” “Where, where?” the children shout. “Where all the yellow arrows (弓箭) are pointing. ” It’s true! A million arrows are pointing from the sun to the island of Neverland. As they get nearer to Neverland, it starts to get dark. Flying becomes more difficult and slower. Sometimes Peter has to push his way through the air before they can move. When their feet are almost touching the tops of the trees, Peter says: “They don’ t want us to land.” “Who are THEY?” asks Wendy. But Peter does not want to say. Tinker Bell is asleep on his shoulder. He wakes her up and tells her to fly down and have a look around. —— Adapted from Peter Pan 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 1．What place are the children flying to? 2．Who finds food for Wendy, John and Michael when flying? 3．What colour are the arrows? 4．Why flying becomes more difficult and slower? 5．What do you think of Peter? (请自拟一句作答) Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市江都区·期末） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每个回答不超过8个词） Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books. It was written by James Matthew Barrie. The book tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up and can fly. Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their parents and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling go out, Peter flies into the house through the window and meets Wendy. Peter teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have lots of adventures. Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, catches Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to save them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs. Darling agrees to adopt (领养) all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, but he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s daughter. Peter Pan has become the symbol of childhood and the most beautiful music of life. There is a Peter Pan in everyone’s mind where they do believe fairy tales (童话). 1．Who is the writer of the novel Peter Pan? 2．How does Peter get into the Darlings’ house? 3．Why does Peter fight with Captain Hook? 4．Why does Peter return to Neverland? 5．What does the writer think of the novel? 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $