专题07 短文首字母填空（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）七年级英语上学期

专题07 短文首字母填空 主题01 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市海安市·期末） One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He has n 1 to eat for days, so he is very hungry. Suddenly, he sees a fox and catches her. The tiger opens his mouth, f 2 of sharp long teeth and says to the fox, “W 3 are you walking in my forest? What are you doing here? I shall have you for my b 4 .” The fox is very afraid, but she becomes c 5 and has a good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you must think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, but I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t t 6 me, you can follow me into the forest. I will s 7 you how other animals are afraid of me. So they walk t 8 to the forest. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger, they all run away q 9 . Then the fox says, “Now you should see it! All the animals are afraid of me, not you.” She turns around and finds the tiger leaves w 10 saying anything. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城市东台市·期末） Today, people usually have a lot of clothes. Clothes are very i 1 in our lives. They do more just than cover our bodies and keep us w 2 . In fact, clothing can also easily show p 3 jobs, hobbies , characters, tastes (品味) and even cultures as well. For example, when we see a man i 4 a police uniform, we can truly tell he is a policeman. If a man always wears sportswear, we may think he likes outdoor a 5 . If a man likes w 6 white, he may show strong interest in being clean and perfect. Also, when we see a woman in qipao, we know that she e 7 traditional Chinese clothes. Moreover (此外), different ethnic costumes (民族服装) a 8 the world can show different cultures. Thus (因此), we can learn about people from their c 9 . As the saying goes, “You are w 10 you wear.” 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏镇江市第三中学·期末） The Mid-autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival. Chinese people c 1 it on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (农历月) in autumn. On that day, the moon is the fullest and brightest, so people c 2 this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival has a h 3 of more than 1,000 years. For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a s 4 meaning. The round moon stands for family reunion. For those far a 5 from home, the moon makes them think of their loved people. On that day, people all look at the s 6 full moon in different places. The festival is not just about family reunion, and it is also a 7 the joy of harvesting (收获). There are lots of a 8 for people to do at this time of year. W 9 the day comes, family members get together. They get ready for a big d 10 , enjoy moon cakes, and watch the dragon and lion shows. They always have great fun during the festival. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏镇江市句容市·期末） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 1 music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D 2 places in China have special ways of cooking. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep h 3 . Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o 4 tired. Chinese think it is not good if people o 5 eat the delicious food. Behind many d 6 are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t 7 is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s 8 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 9 like the word “yu” with the m 10 of “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. 主题04 人与自我——购物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市仪征市·期末） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I am a boy from Yangzhou. I have a good friend and he is John. We b 1 love sports, especially (尤其) football and basketball. I will v 2 John and his family this Sunday. John lives in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. My mum thinks it is a good idea to buy g 3 for all his family. So, I am on a shopping trip with my mum. I know what to buy for John. I am buying h 4 a football shirt. He is a big Chelsea (切尔西球队) fan. It’s e 5 but it’s a nice gift. Mum has good ideas about what to buy for John’s parents. She thinks some typical Yangzhou foods l 6 tea and baozi are wonderful. We find a great shop. It has what we want. Mum also b 7 them a set of dishes. That just leaves John’ s sisters. We go to a toy shop and I see some p 8 teddy bears. They are all i 9 different colours. I hope they will like them. Now I’m r 10 for the visit. I am sure it will be a great trip. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城市盐都区·期末） Hi, everyone! I’m Thomas from London. My family m 1 buy things in different ways. My mother does most of the shopping at home. She likes shopping o 2 because she thinks it is p 3 and can save much money. She buys food, clothes, books and many other things on shopping apps. She also likes going to the m 4 with her friends at weekends. She says it’s a good way to spend her free time and have great f 5 . My grandparents are over 60 years old. They don’t like to go far away to shop, because it’s t 6 . So they like tele-shopping (电视购物)—watching TV and b 7 things by phone. They watch TV advertisements (广告) and buy what they like. But they o 8 get bad things. Sometimes the bad things are e 9 and they cost my grandparents too much money. My brother is a college (大学) student. He doesn’t have much money. There is a buy and sell noticeboard at his college. He can always get what he l 10 at very good prices there. He gets many CDs of his favourite singers in this way. 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The horse-face skirt is one of the traditional clothes in China. The skirt has panels (饰片) and folds (折叠) on b 1 sides, the front and the back. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirt, too. This style is called “Ma Mian”. Women in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) liked to wear it when riding h 2 or donkeys, because the openings make it e 3 for women to get on and off them. Over the next few hundred years, the skirt has become more and more beautiful. Today many Chinese people wear it on i 4 days. For example, many famous Chinese wear it to international (国际的) events. This h 5 more people learn about it. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our r 6 and love for Chinese culture.” A report says that the skirt is very p 7 in other countries. What did the report find? Last year, people from more than 90 countries and areas shared this skirt on Chinese short video platforms (平台)! This shows that Chinese culture is going into the w 8 . Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also hot. These clothes bring traditional Chinese elements (元素) and m 9 designs together. They win the h 10 of many. All this shows that we are more and more confident (自信的) in our own culture! Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京市联合体·期末） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡1-5小题的空格处。 Young white-collar workers in Beijing can easily find themselves tired because of their jobs and the fast pace (节奏) of city life. However, Baiyun Temple in Xicheng district of Beijing has a place for young people to have a r 1 and find their inner (内心的) calm. Baiyun Temple are full of tall trees. Teachers there usually teach an exercise named baduanjin at the w 2 . Many young people are interested in this excrcise because it can keep them in good health. “We found that the health of people today is d 3 from that of the past. Many people now can’t learn martial arts (武术) or tai chi because their physical health is not good,” Deng Jiayi, one of the baduanjin teachers, said. “So our master told us to teach the public some exercises to p 4 their health, and baduanjin became the best choice.” This kind of exercise can also help promote our t 5 Chinese culture. In this way, more people know about the profound culture so that they can benefit from (受益) it. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市广陵区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） There are many important festivals in a year. I love to celebrate them all! The Spring festival is in winter. My parents p 1 for the festival by cleaning our house. We also put up paper-cuts on our windows. We also make some dishes with s 2 meaning, like jiaozi and niangao. The elders often give some red packets to their children to wish them good luck. They are fun t 3 . In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people s 4 the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their r 5 and memory for them. Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor a 6 . Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. I like to eat rice dumplings. In some places, there are exciting dragon boat r 7 . The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain c 8 to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show love for our elders. This is because “double ninth” s 9 like the word “forever” in Chinese. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also important. In my family, we always eat mooncakes together. Mooncakes are a s 10 of family reunion. We eat them in the hope of staying together forever. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市邗江区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today we are showing you different styles of t 1 Chinese clothes. Look at the first model. He is w 2 a long white gown (长袍). It is made of s 3 . It is light and makes you feel cool in summer. And do you think the model looks good? And here c 4 a woman. Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao. It makes the woman look s 5 . Qipao has a h 6 of over 100 years. But this qipao looks m 7 . It is an improved (改良的) style. Now on the stage is a model in a Tang suit (唐装). He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make you f 8 comfortable. Why not buy a pair for your foreign friend? They can be a good p 9 . That’s all for our show. Now, w 10 you like to take photos with our models? Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市通州区·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It marks the end (末尾) of the winter season and the b 1 of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many s 2 meanings. They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best w 3 for new beginnings. Orchids (兰花) come in many c 4 , but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed to represent love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 1 5 , successful and happy.” During the holiday, this plant is a must. Kumquats (金橘), with their golden color, are a s 6 of wealth (财富) and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds l 7 “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small f 8 tree is often given in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors and round shape (形状), means p 9 and hannony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in C 10 sounds like “peace”. Of course, apples make great gifts. 主题02 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学·期末） As we all know, money is important in our daily lives. Many students want to learn how to manage money well. If you want to be wise with your money, here are some good w 1 . Learn to make money. Ask your parents or relatives if (是否) you can help do some chores to make some p 2 money, such as washing the car or taking the pet dog for a walk. Most people are glad to a 3 on the idea and pay for the chores. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it always sits r 4 the piggy bank (存钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get some interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day, to your s 5 , you have so much money! Make a plan. If you have a big e 6 , like a coming holiday, maybe it means you will need to spend more of your money. Try to make a plan for your spending and s 7 . Write down how much money you have and how much you will spend. Just keep the rest of your money safe. In this way, it can h 8 you manage your money well. Be w 9 to spend your money. Find out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money only on things that you really n 10 . Then try to cut your spending. For example, you can choose to cook at home, not to eat outside. 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京市建邺区·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most p 1 influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov 12th. Li comes back with two new v 2 . One tells how she c 3 a shed (牛棚) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make doors, which helps s 4 Chinese culture. Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people s 5 like her so much even though she was a 6 for over three years?” Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down, and learns only one thing,” said one fan. “I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their s 7 and learned the s 8 behind their work. Now, she wants to share those with the world t 9 her works. According to Southern Weekly, people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life. This hope is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about 1 10 peacefully in nature. 主题04 人与社会——音乐舞蹈 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京市玄武区·期末） “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light ...” This is from the lyrics of Eason Chan’s Lonely Warrior. The song is now very p 1 among Chinese children. Once you sing the b 2 of the song, a child can continue singing the rest of it right away. In a video, a teacher used the song to wake children up from their short s 3 at noon. In another video, a n 4 used the song to encourage a little kid who was ill. And the song always worked very well! In Kunming, Yunnan, a group of p 5 school students lost a game, and some of them started crying. But after singing the song, all the kids felt encouraged! Even Eason himself said he might have sung a “children’s song”. Why is the song so popular? The key is the m 6 and the lyrics. Good music always brings strength, and good lyrics are the key for a piece of music to last forever. Lonely Warrior sings how common people work h 7 for life, comforting (安慰) every common person who needs support. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She had cancer (癌症) at 29, but she beat it. And now she is h 8 again. For her, Eason singing the song is a dream come t 9 . Just like Tang’s story, the lyrics describe how brave people are when they face difficulties and how they actively go after their dreams. One c 10 writes, “Who said heroes can’t be common people? I want to be like a warrior in the face of difficulties.” 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文首字母填空 主题01 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市海安市·期末） One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He has n 1 to eat for days, so he is very hungry. Suddenly, he sees a fox and catches her. The tiger opens his mouth, f 2 of sharp long teeth and says to the fox, “W 3 are you walking in my forest? What are you doing here? I shall have you for my b 4 .” The fox is very afraid, but she becomes c 5 and has a good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you must think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, but I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t t 6 me, you can follow me into the forest. I will s 7 you how other animals are afraid of me. So they walk t 8 to the forest. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger, they all run away q 9 . Then the fox says, “Now you should see it! All the animals are afraid of me, not you.” She turns around and finds the tiger leaves w 10 saying anything. 【答案】 1．(n)othing 2．(f)ull 3．(W)hy 4．(b)reakfast 5．(c)alm 6．(t)rust 7．(s)how 8．(t)ogether 9．(q)uickly 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文讲述了狐假虎威的故事。 1．句意：他好几天没吃东西了，所以他很饿。根据“so he is very hungry”以及首字母提示可知，他没有吃什么东西，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 2．句意：老虎张开满是尖牙的大嘴，对狐狸说……。根据“of sharp long teeth”以及首字母提示，此处是说充满尖牙，full of“充满”符合语境，为固定短语。故填(f)ull。 3．句意：你为什么在我的森林里走？根据“are you walking in my forest”以及首字母提示可知，此处是老虎问狐狸为什么在自己的森林里走，why“为什么”，故填(W)hy。 4．句意：我要把你当早餐吃。根据“so he is very hungry.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是把狐狸当作早餐，breakfast“早餐”符合语境，故填(b)reakfast。 5．句意：狐狸很害怕，但她很快就冷静下来，想出了一个好主意。根据“and has a good idea at once.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的狐狸冷静下来，calm“冷静的”，作表语。故填(c)alm。 6．句意：如果你不相信我，你可以跟着我进森林。根据“but I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t…me, you can follow me into the forest”以及首字母提示可知，此处是狐狸对老虎说，如果不相信可以跟着进森林，trust“相信”符合语境，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是“you”，从句为一般现在时，动词填原形。故填(t)rust。 7．句意：我会告诉你其他动物是如何害怕我的。根据“you how other animals are afraid of me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是展示给你看其他动物如何害怕我，show“展示”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填(s)how。 8．句意：于是他们一起向森林走去。根据“So they walk…to the forest.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说一起走向森林，together符合语境，walk together“一起走”，故填(t)ogether。 9．句意：当动物们看到老虎时，他们都很快逃走了。根据“When the animals see the tiger, they all run away”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的其他动物迅速逃走，副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰“run away”。故填(q)uickly。 10．句意：她转过身来，发现老虎一句话也没说就走了。根据“She turns around and finds the tiger leaves…saying anything.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的老虎没有说一句话就走了，without“没有”，为介词。故填(w)ithout。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城市东台市·期末） Today, people usually have a lot of clothes. Clothes are very i 1 in our lives. They do more just than cover our bodies and keep us w 2 . In fact, clothing can also easily show p 3 jobs, hobbies , characters, tastes (品味) and even cultures as well. For example, when we see a man i 4 a police uniform, we can truly tell he is a policeman. If a man always wears sportswear, we may think he likes outdoor a 5 . If a man likes w 6 white, he may show strong interest in being clean and perfect. Also, when we see a woman in qipao, we know that she e 7 traditional Chinese clothes. Moreover (此外), different ethnic costumes (民族服装) a 8 the world can show different cultures. Thus (因此), we can learn about people from their c 9 . As the saying goes, “You are w 10 you wear.” 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(w)arm 3．(p)eople’s 4．(i)n 5．(a)ctivities 6．(w)earing 7．(e)njoys 8．(a)round 9．(c)lothes 10．(w)hat 【导语】本文主要讲述了服装在我们生活中的重要性，不仅仅是用来遮盖身体和保暖，还可以显示个人的职业、爱好、性格、品味甚至文化等。 1．句意：衣服在我们的生活中非常重要。根据“They do more just than cover our bodies and keep...”及首字母可知，此处指衣服在我们生活中很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：它们的作用不仅仅是保护我们的身体和保暖。They指代的“衣服”，结合“keep us...”及首字母可知，此处指的是衣服还可以保暖，warm“暖和的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(w)arm。 3．句意：事实上，服装也可以很容易地展示一个人的工作、爱好、性格、品味，甚至文化。根据“easily show ... jobs, hobbies , characters, tastes (品味)”及首字母可知，此处指服装可以显示人们的工作、爱好等，people“人们”，空处作定语，所以用名词所有格。故填(p)eople’s。 4．句意：例如，当我们看到一个人穿着警察制服，我们可以真正地告诉他是一个警察。根据“we see a man ... a police uniform”及首字母可知，是指穿着警察制服的人，in“穿着”符合语境，故填(i)n。 5．句意：如果一个人总是穿运动服，我们可能会认为他喜欢户外运动。根据“wears sportswear, we may think he likes outdoor ...”及首字母可知，运动服应和户外活动相关，outdoor activities“户外活动”。故填(a)ctivities。 6．句意：如果一个男人喜欢穿白色的衣服，他可能对干净和完美表现出强烈的兴趣。根据“likes...white”及全文在讲服装可知，此处指的是“穿白色衣服”，wear“穿”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(w)earing。 7．句意：此外，当我们看到一个女人穿着旗袍，我们知道她喜欢传统的中国服装。根据“she... traditional Chinese clothes”及首字母可知，此处指喜欢传统的中国服装，enjoy“喜欢”，主语是she，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(e)njoys。 8．句意：此外，世界各地不同的民族服装可以展示不同的文化。根据“ the world”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语around the world“世界各地”，故填(a)round。 9．句意：因此，我们可以从一个人的衣着来了解他。根据第一段“Clothes are very...in our lives....hobbies , characters, tastes (品味) and even cultures as well. ”可知，可以从一个人的服饰来了解一个人，clothes“衣服，服饰”，故填(c)lothes。 10．句意：俗话说：“衣如其人”。根据“You are .. you wear”及首字母可知，空处引导表语从句，且作wear的宾语，所以用what，表示“你穿什么就是什么”，故填(w)hat。 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏镇江市第三中学·期末） The Mid-autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival. Chinese people c 1 it on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (农历月) in autumn. On that day, the moon is the fullest and brightest, so people c 2 this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival has a h 3 of more than 1,000 years. For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a s 4 meaning. The round moon stands for family reunion. For those far a 5 from home, the moon makes them think of their loved people. On that day, people all look at the s 6 full moon in different places. The festival is not just about family reunion, and it is also a 7 the joy of harvesting (收获). There are lots of a 8 for people to do at this time of year. W 9 the day comes, family members get together. They get ready for a big d 10 , enjoy moon cakes, and watch the dragon and lion shows. They always have great fun during the festival. 【答案】 1．(c)elebrate 2．(c)onsider 3．(h)istory 4．(s)pecial 5．(a)way 6．(s)ame 7．(a)bout 8．(a)ctivities 9．(W)hen 10．(d)inner 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。 1．句意：中国人在秋天的农历八月十五庆祝它。根据“ The Mid-autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival. Chinese people...it on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (农历月) in autumn.”和首字母可知，此处指庆祝中秋节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Chinese people，复数，故此处动词用原形。故填 (c)elebrate。 2．句意：在这一天，月亮是最圆最亮的，所以人们把这一天当作中秋节。根据“...this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示把这一天当作中秋节，consider... as...“把……当做……”，固定用法，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为people，复数，故此处动词用原形。故填(c)onsider。 3．句意：这个节日有一千多年的历史。根据“more than 1,000 years”和首字母可知，此处指中秋节的历史时长，history“历史”，名词。故填(h)istory。 4．句意：对中国人来说，中秋节有着特殊的意义。根据首字母和下文内容可知，中秋节有特殊的意义，special“特殊的”，形容词。故填(s)pecial。 5．句意：对于那些远离家乡的人来说，月亮让他们想起了他们所爱的人。far away from“远离”，是固定短语。故填(a)way。 6．句意：在那一天，人们在不同的地方观看同一轮满月。根据常识可知，中秋节晚上人们共赏一轮明月。故填(s)ame。 7．句意：这个节日不仅仅是关于家人团聚，也是关于收获的快乐。根据“it is also...the joy of harvesting (收获).”和首字母可知，此处表明中秋节的内在含义，即中秋节是关于团聚和快乐的，about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。　　　　　　 8．句意：每年的这个时候有很多活动可供人们参加。根据“There are lots of...for people to do”和首字母可知，此处指中秋节的活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，lots of后面接可数名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 9．句意：当这一天到来的时候，家人聚在一起。根据“...the day comes”和首字母可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。 10．句意：他们准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃月饼，看龙狮表演。根据“They get ready for a big...”和首字母可知，中秋节要准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，dinner“正餐”，名词。故填(d)inner。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏镇江市句容市·期末） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 1 music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D 2 places in China have special ways of cooking. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep h 3 . Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o 4 tired. Chinese think it is not good if people o 5 eat the delicious food. Behind many d 6 are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t 7 is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s 8 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 9 like the word “yu” with the m 10 of “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. 【答案】 1．(l)ike 2．(D)ifferent 3．(h)ealthy 4．(o)r 5．(o)nly 6．(d)ishes 7．(t)radition 8．(s)tay 9．(s)ounds 10．(m)eaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国食物在世界受欢迎的原因以及一些食物的传统意义。 1．句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画。根据“just...music, dance and painting”及首字母可知，此处表示烹饪就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 2．句意：中国不同的地方有特别的烹饪方式。根据“But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food...places in China have special ways of cooking”可知，中国食物有很多种，烹饪方式也各不相同，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(D)ifferent。 3．句意：传统的中国医生认为我们需要再阴阳之间维持平衡来保持健康。维持阴阳平衡是为了保持健康，固定短语keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 4．句意：也许你应该吃阳食，比如当你感到虚弱或疲倦时吃牛肉。weak和tired为选择关系，or“或者”，连词。故填(o)r。 5．句意：中国人认为人们只吃美味的食物是不好的。根据“we need a balance between yin and yang”可知，“仅仅”吃美味的食物是不好的，only“只；仅仅”，副词修饰动词。故填(o)nly。 6．句意：许多菜肴的背后都有深刻的传统意义。根据“Another traditional food, yuanxiao”和“people often eat fish”可知，下文介绍了不同菜肴的意义；dish“菜肴”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ishes。 7．句意：中国饮食的一个传统是在生日那天吃长寿面。“eat long noodles on your birthday”是一个饮食传统，traditon“传统”，其前限定词为one，所以此处填写单数形式。故填(t)radition。 8．句意：另一个传统食物，元宵，意味着一家人永远在一起。yuanxiao象征着团圆；stay together“待在一起”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。 9．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像单词“余”，寓意“绰绰有余”。fish“鱼”的发音与“yu”相同；sound“听起来”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(s)ounds。 10．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像单词“余”，寓意“绰绰有余”。“more than enough”为“yu”的含义，the meaning of“……的意思”，单数形式特指“yu”的意思。故填(m)eaning。 主题04 人与自我——购物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市仪征市·期末） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I am a boy from Yangzhou. I have a good friend and he is John. We b 1 love sports, especially (尤其) football and basketball. I will v 2 John and his family this Sunday. John lives in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. My mum thinks it is a good idea to buy g 3 for all his family. So, I am on a shopping trip with my mum. I know what to buy for John. I am buying h 4 a football shirt. He is a big Chelsea (切尔西球队) fan. It’s e 5 but it’s a nice gift. Mum has good ideas about what to buy for John’s parents. She thinks some typical Yangzhou foods l 6 tea and baozi are wonderful. We find a great shop. It has what we want. Mum also b 7 them a set of dishes. That just leaves John’ s sisters. We go to a toy shop and I see some p 8 teddy bears. They are all i 9 different colours. I hope they will like them. Now I’m r 10 for the visit. I am sure it will be a great trip. 【答案】 1．(b)oth 2．(v)isit 3．(g)ifts 4．(h)im 5．(e)xpensive 6．(l)ike 7．(b)uys 8．(p)retty 9．(i)n 10．(r)eady 【导语】本文讲述了一个来自扬州的男孩准备去北京拜访他的朋友约翰和他的家人，并与妈妈一起为他们挑选礼物的故事。 1．句意：我们都喜欢运动，尤其是足球和篮球。根据“We ... love sports, especially (尤其) football and basketball.”及首字母可知，此处指我们俩都喜欢运动；both“两者都”，符合语境。故填(b)oth。 2．句意：这个星期天我将拜访约翰和他的家人。根据“I will ... John and his family this Sunday.”及首字母可知，此处指拜访约翰和他的家人，visit“拜访”，动词；will后接动词原形。故填(v)isit。 3．句意：我妈妈认为给全家人买礼物是个好主意。根据下文“So, I am on a shopping trip with my mum.”可知，作者跟妈妈去商场买礼物给约翰和他的家人，此处应用gifts“礼物”，名词复数表示泛指。故填(g)ifts。 4．句意：我正在给他买一件足球衫。buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”；根据“I know what to buy for John.”可知，此处是给约翰买东西，故应用him指代约翰。故填(h)im。 5．句意：它很贵，但是是个不错的礼物。根据“It’s ...”及首字母可知，此处指足球衫很贵，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 6．句意：她认为一些典型的扬州食物，如茶和包子都很好吃。根据“tea and baozi”表示例举，以及首字母可知，like“像，如同”，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 7．句意：妈妈还给他们买了一套餐具。根据“Mum also ... them a set of dishes.”及首字母可知，此处指给他们买了一套餐具，buy“买”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语Mum为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(b)uys。 8．句意：我们去了一家玩具店，我看到一些漂亮的泰迪熊。根据“teddy bears”和首字母可知，泰迪熊是漂亮的，pretty“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)retty。 9．句意：它们有不同的颜色。根据“different colours”可知，泰迪熊有不同的颜色，结合首字母，应用介词in；in通常与颜色连用。故填(i)n。 10．句意：现在我已经准备好去拜访了。be ready for“准备好”，固定短语。故填(r)eady。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城市盐都区·期末） Hi, everyone! I’m Thomas from London. My family m 1 buy things in different ways. My mother does most of the shopping at home. She likes shopping o 2 because she thinks it is p 3 and can save much money. She buys food, clothes, books and many other things on shopping apps. She also likes going to the m 4 with her friends at weekends. She says it’s a good way to spend her free time and have great f 5 . My grandparents are over 60 years old. They don’t like to go far away to shop, because it’s t 6 . So they like tele-shopping (电视购物)—watching TV and b 7 things by phone. They watch TV advertisements (广告) and buy what they like. But they o 8 get bad things. Sometimes the bad things are e 9 and they cost my grandparents too much money. My brother is a college (大学) student. He doesn’t have much money. There is a buy and sell noticeboard at his college. He can always get what he l 10 at very good prices there. He gets many CDs of his favourite singers in this way. 【答案】 1．(m)embers 2．(o)nline 3．(p)opular 4．(m)all 5．(f)un 6．(t)iring 7．(b)uying 8．(o)ften 9．(e)xpensive 10．(l)ikes 【导语】本文主要介绍了Thomas的家人如何通过不同方式购买物品。 1．句意：我的家庭成员用不同的方式买东西。根据“My family...buy things in different ways.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Thomas的家庭成员们有不同的购物方式，应用复数名词members“成员们”。故填(m)embers。 2．句意：她喜欢网上购物，因为她认为网上购物很流行，而且可以省很多钱。根据“She buys food, clothes, books and many other things on shopping apps.”可知，她喜欢线上购物，online“在线地”。故填(o)nline。 3．句意：她喜欢网上购物，因为她认为网上购物很流行，而且可以省很多钱。根据“because she thinks it is...and can save much money”以及首字母提示可知，她上网购物的原因之一是因为网上购物很流行，此处应用形容词作表语，应用popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：她也喜欢在周末和她的朋友去购物中心。根据“She also likes going to the...with her friends at weekends.”以及首字母提示可知，她喜欢在周末的时候和朋友一起去购物中心，应用单数名词mall“购物中心”。故填(m)all。 5．句意：她说，这是一个很好的方式来度过她的空闲时间，并有很大的乐趣。have fun“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填(f)un。 6．句意：他们不喜欢去很远的地方购物，因为很累。根据“They don’t like to go far away to shop, because it’s...”以及首字母提示可知，他们不喜欢去很远的地方购物，因为很累，此处应用形容词tiring“使人疲劳的”，修饰事或物。故填(t)iring。 7．句意：所以他们喜欢远程购物——看电视和通过电话买东西。根据“watching TV and...things by phone”以及首字母提示可知，此处指通过电话买东西，buy“买”，空格前有连词and，连接两个动词。故填(b)uying。 8．句意：但他们经常得到不好的东西。根据“But they...get bad things.”以及首字母提示可知，他们经常会买到不好的东西，often“经常”，副词修饰动词get。故填(o)ften。 9．句意：有时坏的东西是昂贵的，他们花了我的祖父母太多的钱。根据“they cost my grandparents too much money”以及首字母提示可知，东西很贵，此处应用形容词expensive“昂贵的”，作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 10．句意：他总能在那里以很好的价格买到他喜欢的东西。根据“He can always get what he...at very good prices there.”以及首字母提示可知，他总能在那里以很好的价格买到他喜欢的东西，like“喜欢”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)ikes。 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The horse-face skirt is one of the traditional clothes in China. The skirt has panels (饰片) and folds (折叠) on b 1 sides, the front and the back. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirt, too. This style is called “Ma Mian”. Women in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) liked to wear it when riding h 2 or donkeys, because the openings make it e 3 for women to get on and off them. Over the next few hundred years, the skirt has become more and more beautiful. Today many Chinese people wear it on i 4 days. For example, many famous Chinese wear it to international (国际的) events. This h 5 more people learn about it. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our r 6 and love for Chinese culture.” A report says that the skirt is very p 7 in other countries. What did the report find? Last year, people from more than 90 countries and areas shared this skirt on Chinese short video platforms (平台)! This shows that Chinese culture is going into the w 8 . Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also hot. These clothes bring traditional Chinese elements (元素) and m 9 designs together. They win the h 10 of many. All this shows that we are more and more confident (自信的) in our own culture! 【答案】 1．(b)oth 2．(h)orses 3．(e)asy 4．(i)mportant 5．(h)elps 6．(r)espect 7．(p)opular 8．(w)orld 9．(m)odern 10．(h)earts 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：裙子的前后两侧都有饰片和折叠。根据“the front and the back”及首字母提示可知，此处指裙子的前后两侧，both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 2．句意：宋代（960-1279）的女性喜欢在骑马或骑驴时穿马面裙，因为开口使女性易于上下。根据“Women in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) liked to wear it when riding…or donkeys”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指骑马，horse“马”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(h)orses。 3．句意：宋代（960-1279）的女性喜欢在骑马或骑驴时穿马面裙，因为开口使女性易于上下。根据“because the openings make it …for women to get on and off them”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指裙子的开口使女性易于上下马或驴，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 4．句意：如今，许多中国人在重要的日子里都穿马面裙。根据下文“For example, many famous Chinese wear it to international (国际的) events.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指重要的日子，important“重要的”符合。故填(i)mportant。 5．句意：这有助于更多的人了解它。根据“This…more people learn about it.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指有助于更多的人了解它，help“帮助”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This”，用三单形式。故填(h)elps。 6．句意：这也体现了我们对中国文化的尊重和热爱。根据“It also shows our…and love for Chinese culture.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指对中国文化的尊重和热爱，respect“尊重”符合。故填(r)espect。 7．句意：一份报告说，这条裙子在其他国家很受欢迎。根据下文“What did the report find? Last year, people from more than 90 countries and areas shared this skirt on Chinese short video platforms (平台)!”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指马面裙在其他国家很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：这表明中国文化正在走向世界。根据上文“Last year, people from more than 90 countries and areas shared this skirt on Chinese short video platforms (平台)!”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指中国文化正在走向世界，world“世界”符合。故填(w)orld。 9．句意：这些衣服将中国传统元素和现代设计结合在一起。根据“These clothes bring traditional Chinese elements (元素) and…designs together.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指将中国传统元素和现代设计结合在一起，modern“现代的”符合。故填(m)odern。 10．句意：他们赢得了许多人的心。根据“They win the…of many.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指赢得了许多人的心，heart“心”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(h)earts。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京市联合体·期末） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡1-5小题的空格处。 Young white-collar workers in Beijing can easily find themselves tired because of their jobs and the fast pace (节奏) of city life. However, Baiyun Temple in Xicheng district of Beijing has a place for young people to have a r 1 and find their inner (内心的) calm. Baiyun Temple are full of tall trees. Teachers there usually teach an exercise named baduanjin at the w 2 . Many young people are interested in this excrcise because it can keep them in good health. “We found that the health of people today is d 3 from that of the past. Many people now can’t learn martial arts (武术) or tai chi because their physical health is not good,” Deng Jiayi, one of the baduanjin teachers, said. “So our master told us to teach the public some exercises to p 4 their health, and baduanjin became the best choice.” This kind of exercise can also help promote our t 5 Chinese culture. In this way, more people know about the profound culture so that they can benefit from (受益) it. 【答案】1．(r)est 2．(w)eekend 3．(d)ifferent 4．(p)rotect 5．(t)raditional 【导语】本文介绍了最近在年轻白领之间流行的八段锦，这种锻炼不仅有益身体健康，还能传播中华文化。 1．句意：然而，北京西城区的白云寺却为年轻人提供了一个休息和寻找内心平静的地方。根据“for young people to have a”和首字母r可知，此处指“休息”，have a rest。故填(r)est。 2．句意：那里的老师通常在周末教一种叫做八段锦的锻炼方式。根据“Teachers there usually teach an exercise named baduanjin at the w...”可知，本题考查at the weekend“在周末”。故填(w)eekend。 3．句意：我们发现，现在人们的健康状况与过去不同。根据“Many people now can’t learn martial arts (武术) or tai chi because their physical health is not good,”可知，现在的情况与过去不同，be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：所以我们的老师让我们教公众一些运动来保护他们的健康，八段锦就成了最好的选择。根据“So our master told us to teach the public some exercises to p...”可知，此处指保护健康，动词protect符合句意。故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：这种锻炼也可以帮助推广我们的中国传统文化。根据“Chinese culture”和首字母t可知，此处指“传统文化”，要用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填(t)raditional。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市广陵区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） There are many important festivals in a year. I love to celebrate them all! The Spring festival is in winter. My parents p 1 for the festival by cleaning our house. We also put up paper-cuts on our windows. We also make some dishes with s 2 meaning, like jiaozi and niangao. The elders often give some red packets to their children to wish them good luck. They are fun t 3 . In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people s 4 the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their r 5 and memory for them. Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor a 6 . Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. I like to eat rice dumplings. In some places, there are exciting dragon boat r 7 . The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain c 8 to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show love for our elders. This is because “double ninth” s 9 like the word “forever” in Chinese. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also important. In my family, we always eat mooncakes together. Mooncakes are a s 10 of family reunion. We eat them in the hope of staying together forever. 【答案】 1．(p)repare 2．(s)pecial 3．(t)raditions 4．(s)weep 5．(r)espect 6．(a)ctivities 7．(r)aces 8．(c)limbing 9．(s)ounds 10．(s)ymbol 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的几个传统节日以及庆祝节日的方式。 1．句意：我父母通过打扫房子来为节日做准备。根据“My parents …for the festival by cleaning our house”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指准备该节日，prepare“准备”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My parents”，用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 2．句意：我们还做了一些有特殊意义的菜，比如饺子和年糕。根据空后“like jiaozi and niangao”并结合首字母提示可知，这些食物都有着特殊的寓意，special “特殊的” 符合。故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：它们是有趣的传统。根据上文的庆祝活动及常识并结合首字母提示可知，这些都是传统，tradition“传统”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(t)raditions。 4．句意：在这一天，人们会清扫死去亲人的坟墓，并带来鲜花，以示对他们的尊重和怀念。根据上文“In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day.”及常识并结合首字母提示可知，清明节，人们会去扫墓，sweep“打扫”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形。故填(s)weep。 5．句意：在这一天，人们会清扫死去亲人的坟墓，并带来鲜花，以示对他们的尊重和怀念。根据“On that day, people…the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their…and memory for them.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，清明节，人们扫墓并带来鲜花，来表示对死者的尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填(r)espect。 6．句意：清明节也是进行户外活动的一个好时机。根据“Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor…”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，人们在清明节这一天也从事户外活动，activity“活动”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填(a)ctivities。 7．句意：在一些地方，有令人兴奋的龙舟赛。根据上文“Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.”及常识并结合首字母提示可知，端午节，一些地方会有龙舟赛，race“比赛”，根据谓语动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)aces。 8．句意：在这一天，人们经常去爬山，欣赏秋天的自然美景。根据“On this day, people often go mountain…to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指去爬山，go mountain climbing“去爬山”，是固定词组。故填(c)limbing。 9．句意：这是因为“重九”在中文中听起来像“永远”这个词语。根据“This is because ‘double ninth’ s…like the word ‘forever’ in Chinese.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，在中文中，“重九”听起来像“重久”，sound“听起来”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“double ninth”，用三单形式。故填(s)ounds。 10．句意：月饼是家庭团聚的一个象征。根据“Mooncakes are a…of family reunion.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，月饼是家庭团聚的一个象征，symbol“象征”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市邗江区·期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today we are showing you different styles of t 1 Chinese clothes. Look at the first model. He is w 2 a long white gown (长袍). It is made of s 3 . It is light and makes you feel cool in summer. And do you think the model looks good? And here c 4 a woman. Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao. It makes the woman look s 5 . Qipao has a h 6 of over 100 years. But this qipao looks m 7 . It is an improved (改良的) style. Now on the stage is a model in a Tang suit (唐装). He looks smart. And look at his cloth shoes. They are light and can make you f 8 comfortable. Why not buy a pair for your foreign friend? They can be a good p 9 . That’s all for our show. Now, w 10 you like to take photos with our models? 【答案】 1．(t)raditional 2．(w)earing 3．(s)ilk 4．(c)omes 5．(s)lim 6．(h)istory 7．(m)odern 8．(f)eel 9．(p)resent 10．(w)ould 【导语】本文是一次模特走秀的解说词，短文介绍了模特穿的不同的服装的特点及优点，来吸引更多的观众。 1．句意：今天我们要向你们展示不同款式的传统中国服装。根据下文“Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao.”等和首字母提示可知，此处指的是传统中国服装。所以填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词Chinese clothes。故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：他正穿着一件长袍。根据空后“a long white gown”和首字母提示可知，应填动词wear“穿着”的现在分词形式wearing，和空前的is，构成现在进行时。故填(w)earing。 3．句意：它是用丝绸做的。根据下一句“It is light and makes you feel cool in summer.”和首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词silk“丝绸”，做宾语。故填(s)ilk 。 4．句意：一个女孩走过来了。分析句子结构可知，本句是以here开头的倒装句，时态为一般现在时，主语a girl是第三人称单数；根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填动词come“走来”的三单形式comes。故填(c)omes。 5．句意：它使这个女孩看起来很苗条。根据前文“Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao.”以及首字母提示可知，这里应该用形容词slim“苗条的”，作表语。故填(s)lim。 6．句意：旗袍有一百多年的历史。have a history of“有……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 7．句意：这件旗袍看起来很时髦。根据下文“It is an improved style.”和首字母提示可知，应用形容词modern“时髦的、现代的”，作表语。故填(m)odern。 8．句意：它们是轻的并且使你感觉很舒适。根据空后“comfortable”和句子结构以及首字母提示可知，应用连系动词feel“感觉到”，做宾语补足语。故填(f)eel。 9．句意：它们可能是好的礼物。根据前一句“Why not buy a pair for your foreign friend?”和首字母提示可知，此空意为“礼物”；根据“a good”可知，应用单数名词present“礼物”。故填(p)resent。 10．句意：你想和我们的模特拍照吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(w)ould。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市通州区·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It marks the end (末尾) of the winter season and the b 1 of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many s 2 meanings. They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best w 3 for new beginnings. Orchids (兰花) come in many c 4 , but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed to represent love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 1 5 , successful and happy.” During the holiday, this plant is a must. Kumquats (金橘), with their golden color, are a s 6 of wealth (财富) and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds l 7 “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small f 8 tree is often given in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors and round shape (形状), means p 9 and hannony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in C 10 sounds like “peace”. Of course, apples make great gifts. 【答案】 1．(b)eginning 2．(s)pecial 3．(w)ishes 4．(c)olours/(c)olors 5．(l)ucky 6．(s)ymbol 7．(l)ike 8．(f)ruit 9．(p)eace 10．(C)hinese 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 1．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。根据常识和首字母可知，中国新年标志着春天的开始，beginning“开始”，是名词。故填(b)eginning。 2．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的意义。根据“people like to give flowers and fruits each other during Chinese New Year”和首字母可知，互赠鲜花和水果承载着许多特殊的意义，special“特殊的”，是形容词。故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：它们代表着地球的复苏和对新开始的最美好的祝愿。根据常识和首字母可知，鲜花和水果代表对新开始的最美好的祝愿，wish“祝愿”，是名词，此处用复数形式。故填(w)ishes。 4．句意：兰花有很多种颜色，但在中国新年很多人喜欢紫色和红色的兰花。根据“but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year”可知，此处指兰花有很多颜色，colour/color“颜色”，是名词，此处用复数形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。 5．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”根据常识和首字母可知，兰花代表着幸运，lucky“幸运的”，是形容词。故填(l)ucky。 6．句意：金色的金橘是财富和运气的象征。根据常识和首字母可知，金橘是财富和运气的象征，symbol“象征”，是名词。故填(s)ymbol。 7．句意：“金桔”的中文发音像“金橙”，这使金桔与丰富联系在一起。sound like“听起来像”，是固定短语。故填(l)ike。 8．句意：这种小果树常被成对赠送。根据常识可知，金桔是一种水果树，fruit“水果”，是名词。故填(f)ruit。 9．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和睦。根据常识和首字母可知，苹果象征着和平，peace“和平”，是名词。故填(p)eace。 10．句意：事实上，“苹果”在中文里听起来像“平安”。根据常识和首字母可知，汉语的“苹果”听起来像“平安”，Chinese“汉语”，是名词。故填(C)hinese。 主题02 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学·期末） As we all know, money is important in our daily lives. Many students want to learn how to manage money well. If you want to be wise with your money, here are some good w 1 . Learn to make money. Ask your parents or relatives if (是否) you can help do some chores to make some p 2 money, such as washing the car or taking the pet dog for a walk. Most people are glad to a 3 on the idea and pay for the chores. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it always sits r 4 the piggy bank (存钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get some interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day, to your s 5 , you have so much money! Make a plan. If you have a big e 6 , like a coming holiday, maybe it means you will need to spend more of your money. Try to make a plan for your spending and s 7 . Write down how much money you have and how much you will spend. Just keep the rest of your money safe. In this way, it can h 8 you manage your money well. Be w 9 to spend your money. Find out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money only on things that you really n 10 . Then try to cut your spending. For example, you can choose to cook at home, not to eat outside. 【答案】 1．(w)ays 2．(p)ocket 3．(a)gree 4．(r)ound 5．(s)urprise 6．(e)vent 7．(s)aving 8．(h)elp 9．(w)ise 10．(n)eed 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学生青少年更好地管理金钱。 1．句意：如果你想明智地管理你的钱，这里有一些好方法。根据“If you want to be wise with your money, here are some good”结合首字母提示可知，此处指有一些好方法，way“方法”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways。故填(w)ays。 2．句意：问问你的父母或亲戚你是否可以帮助做一些家务来赚取一些零花钱，比如洗车或带宠物狗散步。根据“if (是否) you can help do some chores to make some”结合首字母提示可知，此处指赚取零花钱，pocket money“零花钱”。故填(p)ocket。 3．句意：大多数人都很乐意接受这个想法并为这些家务支付报酬。根据“are glad to”结合首字母提示可知，此处指乐意接受这个想法，agree“接受”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(a)gree。 4．句意：如果钱总是放在存钱罐里不动，它就不会增长。根据“Money can’t grow if it always sits…the piggy bank”结合首字母提示可知，此处为round“围绕”，sits round the piggy bank表示钱只是被存放在存钱罐里。故填(r)ound。 5．句意：有一天，你会惊讶地发现自己有这么多钱！根据“you have so much money!”结合首字母提示可知，此处指惊讶，surprise“惊讶”，不可数名词。故填(s)urprise。 6．句意：如果你有一个重要的活动，比如即将到来的假期，可能意味着你需要花更多的钱。根据“like a coming holiday, maybe it means you will need to spend more of your money.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指有一个重要的活动，event“活动”，a修饰单数名词。故填(e)vent。 7．句意：试着制定一个关于消费和储蓄的计划。根据“Try to make a plan for your spending and”结合首字母提示可知，此处指消费和储蓄的计划，save“存钱”，此处应用动名词形式saving，作宾语。故填(s)aving。 8．句意：这样，它可以帮助你很好地管理你的资金。根据“In this way, it can…you manage your money well.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助你更好管理资金，help“帮助”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。 9．句意：明智地花钱。根据“If you want to be wise with your money”结合首字母提示可知，此处指明智地花钱，wise“明智的”，在句中作表语。故填(w)ise。 10．句意：只把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。根据“Spend your money only on things that you really”结合首字母提示可知，此处指真正需要的东西，need“需要”，主语you为第二人称单数，用动词原形。故填(n)eed。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京市建邺区·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most p 1 influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov 12th. Li comes back with two new v 2 . One tells how she c 3 a shed (牛棚) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make doors, which helps s 4 Chinese culture. Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people s 5 like her so much even though she was a 6 for over three years?” Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down, and learns only one thing,” said one fan. “I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their s 7 and learned the s 8 behind their work. Now, she wants to share those with the world t 9 her works. According to Southern Weekly, people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life. This hope is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about 1 10 peacefully in nature. 【答案】 1．(p)opular 2．(v)ideos 3．(c)hanged 4．(s)pread 5．(s)till 6．(a)way 7．(s)kills 8．(s)ecrets 9．(t)hrough 10．(l)iving 【导语】本文主要介绍了消失了三年的李子柒又重新回到了大众的视野，并介绍了她消失的这三年都做了些什么。 1．句意：阔别三年多之后，11月12日，中国最受欢迎的网红之一终于回归。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。空处填形容词最高级。根据“Li Ziqi is back”和首字母提示可知，李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一。popular“受欢迎的”，最高级为most popular。空前有most。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：李子柒带着两个新视频回来了。空处位于two new后，填可数名词复数。根据“the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make doors”和首字母提示可知，此处指两个视频。video“视频”，可数名词，其复数形式为videos。故填(v)ideos。 3．句意：一个讲述了她如何将一间棚屋改造成衣帽间。空处位于主语she后，填动词作谓语。改造这件事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。change sth into“把……改造成……”。change“改变”，动词，其过去式为changed。故填(c)hanged。 4．句意：另一个展示了她如何运用中国漆器工艺这一非物质文化遗产来制作门，这有助于传播中国文化。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“Chinese culture.”和首字母提示可知，此处指传播中国文化。spread“传播”，动词。故填(s)pread。 5．句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？空处修饰动词like，填副词作状语。根据“Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return.”和首字母提示可知，人们仍然很喜欢她。still“仍然”，副词。故填(s)till。 6．句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？根据“over three years”和首字母提示可知，此处指离开三年。be away“离开”。故填(a)way。 7．句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于their后，填名词作宾语。根据“I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors”和首字母提示可知，此处指学习技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，位于their后，用复数形式的skills。故填(s)kills。 8．句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于the后，填名词作宾语。根据“behind their work”和首字母提示可知，此处指了解背后的秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处指他们的多个秘密，用复数形式的secrets。故填(s)ecrets。 9．句意：现在，她想通过她的作品与世界分享这些。根据“share those with the world”和“her works”以及首字母提示可知，此处指与世界分享这些事情的方法手段。through“凭借”，介词，与her works共同构成方式状语。故填(t)hrough。 10．句意：这种希望是永恒的，就像人们对亨利·大卫·梭罗的书《瓦尔登湖》的热爱一样，这本书也谈到了在大自然中和平生活。空处位于about后，peacefully前，填动词ing形式。根据“people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life”和“in nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在大自然中生活。live“生活”，动词，其ing形式为living。故填(l)iving。 主题04 人与社会——音乐舞蹈 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京市玄武区·期末） “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light ...” This is from the lyrics of Eason Chan’s Lonely Warrior. The song is now very p 1 among Chinese children. Once you sing the b 2 of the song, a child can continue singing the rest of it right away. In a video, a teacher used the song to wake children up from their short s 3 at noon. In another video, a n 4 used the song to encourage a little kid who was ill. And the song always worked very well! In Kunming, Yunnan, a group of p 5 school students lost a game, and some of them started crying. But after singing the song, all the kids felt encouraged! Even Eason himself said he might have sung a “children’s song”. Why is the song so popular? The key is the m 6 and the lyrics. Good music always brings strength, and good lyrics are the key for a piece of music to last forever. Lonely Warrior sings how common people work h 7 for life, comforting (安慰) every common person who needs support. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She had cancer (癌症) at 29, but she beat it. And now she is h 8 again. For her, Eason singing the song is a dream come t 9 . Just like Tang’s story, the lyrics describe how brave people are when they face difficulties and how they actively go after their dreams. One c 10 writes, “Who said heroes can’t be common people? I want to be like a warrior in the face of difficulties.” 【答案】 1．(p)opular 2．(b)eginning 3．(s)leep 4．(n)urse 5．(p)rimary 6．(m)usic 7．(h)ard 8．(h)ealthy 9．(t)rue 10．(c)hild 【导语】本文主要讲述了爆红歌曲《孤勇者》走红的现象及原因。 1．句意：现在，这首歌在中国孩子们中很受欢迎。根据下文“Once you sing the…of the song, a child can continue singing the rest of it right away.”并结合首字母提示可知，这首歌在中国孩子们中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：一旦你唱了这首歌的开头，孩子就可以马上继续唱剩下的部分。根据“a child can continue singing the rest of it right away”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指唱这首歌的开头部分，beginning“开头”符合。故填(b)eginning。 3．句意：在一段视频中，一位老师用这首歌叫醒正在进行短暂午睡的孩子们。根据“wake children up”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指午睡，sleep“睡眠；睡觉”符合。故填(s)leep。 4．句意：在另一段视频中，一位护士用这首歌来鼓励一个生病的小孩。根据“…used the song to encourage a little kid who was ill”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一位护士用这首歌来鼓励一个生病的小孩，nurse“护士”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(n)urse。 5．句意：在云南昆明，一群小学生输了一场比赛，其中一些人开始哭泣。根据“…school students”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小学生，primary school“小学”，固定搭配。故填(p)rimary。 6．句意：关键在于音乐和歌词。根据下文“Good music always brings strength”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指音乐，music“音乐”符合。故填(m)usic。 7．句意：《孤勇者》唱的是普通人如何为生活而努力工作，安慰每一个需要支持的普通人。根据“Lonely Warrior sings how common people work…for life, comforting (安慰) every common person who needs support.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指《孤勇者》唱的是普通人如何为生活而努力工作，work hard“努力工作”，固定搭配。故填(h)ard。 8．句意：现在她恢复健康了。根据上文“She had cancer (癌症) at 29, but she beat it.”并结合首字母提示可知，她战胜了癌症，所以应是恢复健康，healthy“健康的”符合。故填(h)ealthy。 9．句意：对她来说，陈奕迅演唱这首歌是梦想成真。come true“成真”，是固定搭配。故填(t)rue。 10．句意：一个孩子写道：“谁说英雄不能是普通人？我想在困难面前像个战士。”根据上文“The song is now very…among Chinese children.”及首字母提示可知，《孤勇者》在中国孩子们中很受欢迎，所以一个孩子写了这样的话语，child“孩子”符合，根据空前的“One”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(c)hild。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $