专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）七年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城市建湖县·期末） Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right, so parents should know the right ideas to help their children. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “ 2 ” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is always a suitable time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a rest. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．How many wrong ideas are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which can be best put in the blank “________”? A．You can’t exercise in the morning. B．You must find a suitable time to exercise. C．Morning exercises are good for some people. D．The best time to exercise is early in the morning. 3．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．The passage is mostly probably (最有可能) for ________. A．children B．parents C．teachers D．old people Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏苏州市·期末） Do you like reading English books? Are you a good reader? This website is here to help you practice reading. You can find interesting and easy books to read. These books can help you learn English better. Pick a book that is not too hard for you. Use the “5-finger rule” to find out. Open a page and read it. If (如果) you find five or more words on the page that you don’t know, the book may be too difficult. Pick a book with only a few new words, so you can read it quickly and enjoy the story. When you are reading, don’t be afraid of the words you don’t know. There is no need to stop to look them up (查找) if you can understand the story. Try to read at a good speed (速度). Reading fast helps you enjoy the story and save time. Don’t worry about understanding everything the first time you read. When you finish reading, go back to the parts you didn’t understand. If you read the story a second time, you will often find interesting things that you missed the first time. This helps you understand the book better. You can also check our website for shorter readings. Remember, reading more will help you make your English better in a short time. The books and materials here don’t need any money, so enjoy them and share them with others—but don’t sell (卖) them! Happy reading, and good luck! 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By doing a survey. C．By showing examples. D．By asking questions. 2．Which book may be the best one for you according to “5-finger rule”? A．One with 5 fingers on one page. B．One with 2~3 new words on one page. C．One about the same size as your hand. D．One with a lot of different numbers on it. 3．What does the writer advise us to do when reading? A．Enjoy the story first. B．Check the website. C．Look up every word. D．Read very slowly. 4．How does the website help people? A．It sells English books that are just right. B．It helps learners practice English reading. C．It asks English teachers to give lessons. D．It gives some advice about English writing. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市江都区·期末） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to make a good beginning. When you start your book club, the first thing is to find members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through other activities, but they should all love to read. ① Too many make it hard to talk with each other. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and go on it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting. An hour is a good start. ② Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy places can make meetings hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start talking. ③ Please do not forget the most important thing — the books! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. ④ After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to start the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 1．How many elements (要素) should we think about when choosing the members? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Books are the most important thing for a book club. B．Members of a book club usually meet once a week. C．You should often change the places for club meetings. D．Homes are not quiet enough for reading activities. 3．The sentence “A small group of seven to ten people is usually a perfect size.” should be put in “________” A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．Which of the following is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To help readers be members of a club. B．To tell readers how to read in a book club. C．To help readers enjoy reading in a club. D．To tell readers how to start a book club. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市通州区·期末） Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products (产品) all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or nice, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad meaning. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other Eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red means good luck and happiness. Red is an unusual color fbr a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning things are often in red. In Eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color for death (死亡).In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals are usually linked to the color black, but in many Eastern countries white is the color people think of when it comes to death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers (广告商) will not use orange in their advertisements because people may think the products are cheap and not very good. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the right color in some special situation. 1．The colour red in Eastern countries means. A．comfortable life B．good luck C．a new start D．a good hobby 2．Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A．To choose a favorite color for readers. B．To introduce different colors in the world. C．To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. D．To tell readers different cultures have different meanings to the same color. 3．Which of the following is the structure  (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph l, ...) A． B． C． D． 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Colors in different jobs. B．The history of colors. C．Colors between China and Britain. D．Colors around the world. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州市靖江市·期末） ①What colour are blueberries? Blue, of course! But guess what? The berry’s color is not “true blue”. It just looks blue to our eyes because of a waxy coating (蜡质涂层). If you rub this coating off (擦掉), the blueberry will not look blue. In fact, it’s dark, says scientist Rox Middleton. ②Blue is not a usual color in nature. Less than one in ten plants are blue. Why? To answer this question, we should know the fact—there is no true blue pigment (色素) in nature. ③So how does the blueberry do it? First, the berry’s skin has a lot of anthocyanin. This kind of pigment can look blue sometimes, but in blueberries, it looks dark red. Second, Rox’s team looks at the blueberry’s skin under a microscope (显微镜). What do they find? The wax (蜡) on the skin has lots of small parts. Each part is as thick as a piece of paper. These parts send back blue light. That’s why the fruit looks blue to us. ④The team of scientists hope to make materials to mimic (模仿) the waxy coating of blueberries. “This kind of colouring is cool because it is hard to wash away and you don’t need to worry about it getting onto other colours of clothes.” 1．When we rub off the waxy coating of a blueberry, the berry will look _________. A．dark B．red C．blue D．purple 2．According to the article, less than _________ percent of plants in nature are blue. A．one B．two C．five D．ten 3．Why is blue an unusual color in nature? A．Because blue pigments are easy to wash away. B．Because it is not as beautiful as any other color. C．Because there is no true blue pigment in nature. D．Because it is hard for plants to make blue pigments. 4．The word “anthocyanin” in paragraph ③ is a kind of _______. A．pigment B．fruit C．berry D．paper 5．What can we infer (推测) from paragraph ④? A．People like to mix different colours together. B．Some special features of things can bring good ideas. C．Making new materials is a very easy thing for scientists. D．People don’t like blueberries because it’s not a “true blue”. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市如皋市·期末） It’s so cold outside! You may want a warm shower (淋浴). However, there are a few dos and don’ts. Let’s take a look! Dos Don’ts Drink 500 ml of water in an hour before taking a shower. Wash after a meal. If you shower while being hungry, you may have low blood sugar. Keep warm during the shower. You can use a heater to warm the room around 25℃. And dry your hair if you need to. Don’t use very hot water. You may feel dizzy (头晕的). You should keep the water temperature below (低于) 40℃. Don’t take a shower right after coming home. You should rest for 30 minutes to 1 hour. A quick change in body temperature could bring heart problems. How often and how long? ·Two to three times a week. ·Shower for 5 to 15 minutes. In winter, your skin can be very dry because of the cold weather. Having showers too often can be bad for your skin. 1．What can you learn from the passage? A．Washing before a meal can cause high blood sugar. B．We should drink some water before the shower. C．We’d better take a shower right after we get home. D．People have to dry their hair after taking a shower. 2．Which of the following pictures can we put in ? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, you’d better take a shower for ________. A．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．60 minutes Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京市建邺区·期末） What colour do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions in 2024. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colourful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colours of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel relaxed because it is the colour of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colours. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling funny jokes. C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings. 2．What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text? A．A fashion in 2020. B．A kind of plant. C．A book about dressing. D．A way of dressing. 3．Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A．eat bad food B．lose a basketball game C．read our favourite books D．hear the bad news 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁市宿城区·期末） ①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. ②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE classes. ③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). ④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. ⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. ⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! 1．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C．We can try all kinds of sports. D．People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field. 3．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京市鼓楼区金陵中学·期末） In our school, many students love sports. We have PE lessons twice a week, but we do sports every day. We like playing ball games. One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it too. Another sport is football. In every class, there are lots of football fans. We often play volleyball when the weather is fine. Besides ball games, some of the students like running, cycling and swimming. We have school teams of basketball, football and baseball. Our school teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many students go to watch and cheer for them. We have a sports meeting once a year. We like sports and sports help us keep healthy. 1．How often do they do sports? A．Once a year. B．Twice a week. C．Many times a week. D．Every day. 2．Which sport do the boy students like best? A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Running. 3．What does the underlined word “cheer” mean in Chinese? A．喝彩 B．锻炼 C．关心 D．鼓励 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城市东台市·期末） Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there’s no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don’t need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. “Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The egg shell is porous. The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 1．Washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A．difficult B．healthy C．bad D．important 2．What do factories do with eggs? A．They wash away all the germs on the eggs. B．They spend much time washing eggs. C．They wash eggs with special water. D．They use a special thing to keep eggs away from germs. 3．What does the underlined word “porous” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．保护的 B．可渗透的 C．坚硬的 D．杀菌的 4．What will happen when people wash eggs with cold water? A．The egg shells will get broken easily. B．The water will go inside the eggs. C．Germs will go inside the eggs easily. D．There won’t be germs on the egg shells. 5．Which is the best title for this material? A．How to cook eggs well B．No washing before cooking eggs C．It’s better to buy eggs from farmers D．How to get germs away from eggs Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市启东市·期末） A love for candy is a big part of Swedish (瑞典的) culture. In early January, a New York girl named Mary Graves posted a short video on TikTok. In the video, Graves talked about her weekly visit to BonBon, a Swedish sweet shop in New York. Whenever she went to the shop, she would pick a mix of colorful sweets from its walls of candy. In just a few days, Graves’ post had more than a million viewers. Lots of people waited in long lines outside BonBon, waiting to buy Swedish sweets. The Swedish candy culture is nothing new. According to a study, Sweden eats more candy than anywhere else in the world. In the 1940s, the Swedish government (政府) found out the dangers of eating too much sugar. It told Swedes to eat candy only one day a week, so people chose Saturday and the tradition of “Saturday sweets” started. Since the 1950s, the tradition has seen many families eat a kilogram of sweets every Saturday evening. Sweden’s love for candy might be because they don’t get much sunlight, according to an article in The New Yorker. The northernmost (最北的) town in Sweden experiences polar (极地的) nights from Dec. 11 to Jan. 1. That’s 22 days without the sun. Since sweetness brings a feeling of joy, it might just be a reason why Swedes can’t stop eating sweets. For Swedes, “Saturday sweets” is more than a sugar rush. It’s also a symbol of culture and joy, wrote Euro Weekly News. 1．What did Mary Graves do to make Swedish sweets popular? A．She started a healthy habits of eating sweets. B．She opened a Swedish sweet shop in New York. C．She wrote an article about Swedish candy culture. D．She posted a video on TikTok about her visit to BonBon. 2．How or why did the tradition of “Saturday sweets” start in Sweden? A．It was a family tradition. B．The government wanted people to eat less sugar. C．The candy shops started it. D．It was a way to celebrate the end of the polar nights. 3．What is a reason behind Sweden’s love for candy? A．Swedish people cannot enjoy enough sunlight. B．Sweden has a large number of candy factories. C．Swedish people like sweets when they are young. D．Swedish children can eat as much candy as they want. 4．According to the passage, what does “Saturday sweets” mean for Swedes? A．It means a cultural and joyful tradition. B．It means they can eat sweets only on that day. C．It means the start of the weekend celebrations. D．It means the unhealthy eating habits of Swedes. 5．Where can we usually read this passage? A．In the story book. B．In the travel guide. C．In the newspaper. D．In the fashion magazine. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市启东市·期末） What’s inside your daddy’s wallet? Some coloured notes and some plastic cards. These are called “money”. People use money to buy food, clothes, toys, etc. A long time ago, people didn’t buy things. They swapped (交换) them. For example, Jack could swap some vegetables with Jeff to get some meat in return. Then, people started to use things like shells and salt as “money”. Later, people started to make metal coins and paper notes. As time went by, people found it hard to go around with a lot of notes and coins. So they put their money in a safe place called a “bank”. A bank keeps our money safe, and gives us a plastic card to pay in shops. Today, we can also pay with our phones. This is called e-money! 1．Long long ago or at first, people always _______. A．put their money in a bank B．swapped things with each other C．used money to do shopping D．made coloured notes as money 2．Which of the following came out last? A．Metal coins. B．Paper notes. C．E-money. D．Shells and salt as “money”. 3．What’s the use of a bank? A．It keeps our money safe. B．It makes paper notes. C．It helps us buy things. D．It sells plastic cards. 4．What can we know from the text? A．People don’t use paper money now. B．It is easy to go around with a lot of notes. C．Our phones are getting cheaper. D．People can use their phones to pay today. 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China long ago. People thought it could bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer performs (表演) the head. The other performs the tail. “I think it is a sport,” says Anthony, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony plays as the lion’s head. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really makes us happy.” he says. In the past, all of the lion dancers were men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. Boys and girls dance together. “Anyone can do lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it.” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will evolve. But working together as a team will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always stand by each other.” 1．People perform lion dancing to ______. A．sell lion-dancing costumes B．wish for a lucky new year C．protect the lions in the world D．show skills of playing the drum 2．Anthony plays as ______ in lion dancing. A．the lion’s head B．the lion’s tail C．the drummer D．the dresser 3．What does the underlined word “evolve” mean? A．延期 B．模仿 C．举办 D．演变 4．What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? A．They bring happiness to the family. B．They call lion dancing a family game. C．They live together in a big family. D．They help each other like a family. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏常州市溧阳市·期末） What clothes are in fashion now in China? Many young people will answer, “New Chinese-style clothes.” They mix traditional designs with modern ideas. Designers usually choose traditional patterns (图案) in history, but at the same time they use new skills to make them look modern. Mamianqun, also called the horse-face skirt, is a type of new Chinese-style clothes. In these years, people like to wear the skirts at important festivals, for example, the Spring Festival. Some even wear them on their wedding days. Lin Qi has a shop and it designs mamianqun. He can sell (卖) up to 100,000 skirts of this type each year. “People aged 20 to 30 buy them very often. They enjoy wearing new Chinese-style clothes in their free time. It’s part of their life and it brings a lot of fun to them,” he says. Xue Yadi, 24, agrees on it. She likes wearing new Chinese-style clothes in life. “They are very beautiful with special designs. They feel comfortable and look so cool.” To meet more people’s needs, new Chinese-style clothes change in sizes, styles and materials. Now, we can see many people wear new Chinese-style clothes on the road. For them, it’s a way of life and it shows Chinese culture as well. 1．What does Paragraph (段落) Two talk about? A．Mamianqun has a long history. B．Mamianqun is popular with people. C．Mamianqun shows traditional Chinese culture. D．Mamianqun makes people’s life interesting. 2．What do we know about Xue Yadi? A．She is good at designing clothes. B．She also wants to open a fashion shop. C．She likes new Chinese-style clothes. D．She thinks materials of clothes are important. 3．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell a story of a designer. B．To show us Chinese culture. C．To give advice about dressing. D．To introduce new Chinese-style clothes. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） Spring Festival Couplets are an important part of the Chinese New Year culture. People write Spring Festival Couplets with black or golden characters (汉字) on red paper. They have a pair of lines pasted (粘贴) on each side of the front door. Pasting couplets shows people’s happiness in the festival and wishes for a better life in the coming year. In a pair of Spring Festival Couplets, the first line (upper scroll) and the second line (lower scroll) have the same number of characters, and their meanings are related and antithetical (相关对仗). The horizontal scroll is a four-character phrase. It covers the two lines’ meanings. Reading Spring Festival Couplets is interesting. Here is the way: First, look at the horizontal scroll. If the four characters are from left to right, the upper scroll will be on the left and the lower scroll on the right. If the characters of the horizontal scroll are reversed (相反的), we read them from right to left. Spring Festival Couplets start from Taofu, some words on peach boards (木板), in the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people believe that peach trees can stop bad things, so they put peach boards in front of the doors with words on them. During the Song Dynasty, the board is replaced (替代) by paper. The custom (习俗) becomes popular in the Ming Dynasty. The Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang finds those pairs of scrolls interesting, so he asks all households to paste the scrolls during the Chinese New Year. This tradition continues today. 1．What does the underlined phrase “The horizontal scroll” mean in Paragraph 3? A．上联 B．下联 C．横批 D．牌匾 2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How do we read Spring Festival Couplets? B．When do we write Spring Festival Couplets? C．Where do we paste Spring Festival Couplets? D．Why do we have Spring Festival Couplets? 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Spring Festival Couplets? A．People write them on red paper. B．Each line of them has four characters. C．We must read them from left to right. D．They’re popular in the Zhou Dynasty. 4．The ________ of Spring Festival Couplets is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage. A．history B．future C．custom D．meaning 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城市建湖县·期末） Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right, so parents should know the right ideas to help their children. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “ 2 ” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is always a suitable time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a rest. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．How many wrong ideas are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which can be best put in the blank “________”? A．You can’t exercise in the morning. B．You must find a suitable time to exercise. C．Morning exercises are good for some people. D．The best time to exercise is early in the morning. 3．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．The passage is mostly probably (最有可能) for ________. A．children B．parents C．teachers D．old people 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们讲述了四种错误的观点，分别是：1.运动前要吃肉因为肉里面富含碳水化合物；2.早上是最好的运动时间；3.当你运动的时候喝水的话，你会感到疲惫；4.每天坚持运动很重要。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可判断本段要说明的是早晨是锻炼的好时机，但对你来说可能不太好。你也可以在下午或晚上锻炼。故空格处的观点应是选项B“早晨是锻炼的最佳时间”，而这是一个错误的观点。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法，故本文结构为“总—分”，故选A。 4．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讨论了关于锻炼的错误观念，并给出了正确的建议。结合“parents should know the right ideas to help their children”可知，父母应该知道正确的观念来帮助他们的孩子，因此可以推断这篇文章最有可能是写给父母的。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏苏州市·期末） Do you like reading English books? Are you a good reader? This website is here to help you practice reading. You can find interesting and easy books to read. These books can help you learn English better. Pick a book that is not too hard for you. Use the “5-finger rule” to find out. Open a page and read it. If (如果) you find five or more words on the page that you don’t know, the book may be too difficult. Pick a book with only a few new words, so you can read it quickly and enjoy the story. When you are reading, don’t be afraid of the words you don’t know. There is no need to stop to look them up (查找) if you can understand the story. Try to read at a good speed (速度). Reading fast helps you enjoy the story and save time. Don’t worry about understanding everything the first time you read. When you finish reading, go back to the parts you didn’t understand. If you read the story a second time, you will often find interesting things that you missed the first time. This helps you understand the book better. You can also check our website for shorter readings. Remember, reading more will help you make your English better in a short time. The books and materials here don’t need any money, so enjoy them and share them with others—but don’t sell (卖) them! Happy reading, and good luck! 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By doing a survey. C．By showing examples. D．By asking questions. 2．Which book may be the best one for you according to “5-finger rule”? A．One with 5 fingers on one page. B．One with 2~3 new words on one page. C．One about the same size as your hand. D．One with a lot of different numbers on it. 3．What does the writer advise us to do when reading? A．Enjoy the story first. B．Check the website. C．Look up every word. D．Read very slowly. 4．How does the website help people? A．It sells English books that are just right. B．It helps learners practice English reading. C．It asks English teachers to give lessons. D．It gives some advice about English writing. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个帮助练习英语阅读的网站。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you like reading English books? Are you a good reader?”可知，文章通过两个问句引出话题。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Pick a book that is not too hard for you. Use the ‘5-finger rule’ to find out. … Pick a book with only a few new words, so you can read it quickly and enjoy the story.”可知，按照“5指规则”，每页只有2~3个新单词的书可能是最适合的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you are reading, don’t be afraid of the words you don’t know. … Reading fast helps you enjoy the story and save time.”可知，作者建议我们阅读时，先享受故事。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“This website is here to help you practice reading. You can find interesting and easy books to read. These books can help you learn English better.”可知，该网站帮助学习者练习英语阅读。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市江都区·期末） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to make a good beginning. When you start your book club, the first thing is to find members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through other activities, but they should all love to read. ① Too many make it hard to talk with each other. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and go on it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting. An hour is a good start. ② Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy places can make meetings hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start talking. ③ Please do not forget the most important thing — the books! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. ④ After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to start the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 1．How many elements (要素) should we think about when choosing the members? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Books are the most important thing for a book club. B．Members of a book club usually meet once a week. C．You should often change the places for club meetings. D．Homes are not quiet enough for reading activities. 3．The sentence “A small group of seven to ten people is usually a perfect size.” should be put in “________” A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．Which of the following is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To help readers be members of a club. B．To tell readers how to read in a book club. C．To help readers enjoy reading in a club. D．To tell readers how to start a book club. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了建立读书俱乐部的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“They could be friends, family, or those you know through other activities, but they should all love to read...Too many make it hard to talk with each other.”可知，读书俱乐部的成员应该喜欢阅读，并且提到了小组成员的数量限制，应该是考虑两个要素，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Please do not forget the most important thing — the books!”可知，对于读书俱乐部来说，书是最重要的东西，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Too many make it hard to talk with each other.”以及题干中的句子“A small group of seven to ten people is usually a perfect size.”可知，此处提到了小组中的人数的情况，所以应放在①处，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to make a good beginning.”及全文的理解可知，主要是告诉读者如何成立一个读书俱乐部，故选D。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市通州区·期末） Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products (产品) all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or nice, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad meaning. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other Eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red means good luck and happiness. Red is an unusual color fbr a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning things are often in red. In Eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color for death (死亡).In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals are usually linked to the color black, but in many Eastern countries white is the color people think of when it comes to death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers (广告商) will not use orange in their advertisements because people may think the products are cheap and not very good. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the right color in some special situation. 1．The colour red in Eastern countries means. A．comfortable life B．good luck C．a new start D．a good hobby 2．Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A．To choose a favorite color for readers. B．To introduce different colors in the world. C．To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. D．To tell readers different cultures have different meanings to the same color. 3．Which of the following is the structure  (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph l, ...) A． B． C． D． 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Colors in different jobs. B．The history of colors. C．Colors between China and Britain. D．Colors around the world. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化背景下颜色的不同含义，以及在不同场合选择适当颜色的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In China and other Eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red means good luck and happiness.”可知，在东方国家，红色意味着好运和幸福。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture.”以及后文所举例子可知，作者举了很多例子是为了告诉读者不同的文化对同一种颜色有不同的含义。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出论点，即大多数人都有自己最喜欢的颜色，但人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化；第二段举例说明不同文化对红色有不同理解；第三段举例说明不同文化对黄色和黑色有不同理解；第四段举例说明不同文化对橙色有不同理解；第五段总结全文，即总之，在不同的文化中，颜色有不同的含义。由此可知，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture.”以及后文所举例子可知，本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下颜色的不同含义，以及在不同场合选择适当颜色的重要性，故D选项“Colors around the world”符合文章标题。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州市靖江市·期末） ①What colour are blueberries? Blue, of course! But guess what? The berry’s color is not “true blue”. It just looks blue to our eyes because of a waxy coating (蜡质涂层). If you rub this coating off (擦掉), the blueberry will not look blue. In fact, it’s dark, says scientist Rox Middleton. ②Blue is not a usual color in nature. Less than one in ten plants are blue. Why? To answer this question, we should know the fact—there is no true blue pigment (色素) in nature. ③So how does the blueberry do it? First, the berry’s skin has a lot of anthocyanin. This kind of pigment can look blue sometimes, but in blueberries, it looks dark red. Second, Rox’s team looks at the blueberry’s skin under a microscope (显微镜). What do they find? The wax (蜡) on the skin has lots of small parts. Each part is as thick as a piece of paper. These parts send back blue light. That’s why the fruit looks blue to us. ④The team of scientists hope to make materials to mimic (模仿) the waxy coating of blueberries. “This kind of colouring is cool because it is hard to wash away and you don’t need to worry about it getting onto other colours of clothes.” 1．When we rub off the waxy coating of a blueberry, the berry will look _________. A．dark B．red C．blue D．purple 2．According to the article, less than _________ percent of plants in nature are blue. A．one B．two C．five D．ten 3．Why is blue an unusual color in nature? A．Because blue pigments are easy to wash away. B．Because it is not as beautiful as any other color. C．Because there is no true blue pigment in nature. D．Because it is hard for plants to make blue pigments. 4．The word “anthocyanin” in paragraph ③ is a kind of _______. A．pigment B．fruit C．berry D．paper 5．What can we infer (推测) from paragraph ④? A．People like to mix different colours together. B．Some special features of things can bring good ideas. C．Making new materials is a very easy thing for scientists. D．People don’t like blueberries because it’s not a “true blue”. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝莓并非“真蓝色”，其因蜡质涂层和自身花青素等因素呈现蓝色，还阐述蓝色在自然界不常见的原因是缺乏真正蓝色色素，最后提及科学家希望模仿蓝莓蜡质涂层制造材料。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you rub this coating off (擦掉)，the blueberry will not look blue. In fact, it’s dark”可知，当我们擦掉蓝莓的蜡质涂层时，蓝莓会看起来是深色的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Less than one in ten plants are blue”可知，是十分之一即 10%。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why? To answer this question, we should know the fact—there is no true blue pigment (色素) in nature.”可知，蓝色在自然界中不常见是因为自然界中没有真正的蓝色色素。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据第三段“First, the berry’s skin has a lot of anthocyanin. This kind of pigment can look blue sometimes, but in blueberries, it looks dark red.”可知，anthocyanin是一种色素。故选A。 5．推理判断题。第四段提到科学家团队希望制造材料来模仿蓝莓的蜡质涂层，因为这种颜色很难洗掉，也不用担心它沾到其他颜色的衣服上。由此可推测出事物的一些特殊特征能带来好的想法。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市如皋市·期末） It’s so cold outside! You may want a warm shower (淋浴). However, there are a few dos and don’ts. Let’s take a look! Dos Don’ts Drink 500 ml of water in an hour before taking a shower. Wash after a meal. If you shower while being hungry, you may have low blood sugar. Keep warm during the shower. You can use a heater to warm the room around 25℃. And dry your hair if you need to. Don’t use very hot water. You may feel dizzy (头晕的). You should keep the water temperature below (低于) 40℃. Don’t take a shower right after coming home. You should rest for 30 minutes to 1 hour. A quick change in body temperature could bring heart problems. How often and how long? ·Two to three times a week. ·Shower for 5 to 15 minutes. In winter, your skin can be very dry because of the cold weather. Having showers too often can be bad for your skin. 1．What can you learn from the passage? A．Washing before a meal can cause high blood sugar. B．We should drink some water before the shower. C．We’d better take a shower right after we get home. D．People have to dry their hair after taking a shower. 2．Which of the following pictures can we put in ? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, you’d better take a shower for ________. A．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．60 minutes 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍如何正确洗澡。 1．细节理解题。根据“Drink 500 ml of water in an hour before taking a shower.”可知，洗澡前我们应该喝点水。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Don’t use very hot water. You may feel dizzy (头晕的). You should keep the water temperature below (低于) 40℃.”可知，此处建议要将洗澡水的温度控制在40℃以下，所以可推知，C项符合。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Shower for 5 to 15 minutes.”可知，文章建议洗澡时长为5到15分钟。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京市建邺区·期末） What colour do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions in 2024. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colourful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colours of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel relaxed because it is the colour of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colours. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling funny jokes. C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings. 2．What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text? A．A fashion in 2020. B．A kind of plant. C．A book about dressing. D．A way of dressing. 3．Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A．eat bad food B．lose a basketball game C．read our favourite books D．hear the bad news 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭。 1．细节理解题。根据“What colour do you like wearing?”和“Do you know ’dopamine dressing’?”以及“However, is there any science behind this?”可知，作者通过问问题，开始了这篇文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was one of the fashions in 2024.”和“‘dopamine dressing’ shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good.”可知，“多巴胺穿搭”是一种穿衣方式。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，当我们做令自己开心的事情时，大脑会释放多巴胺。即可推测，当我们读我们最喜欢的书时，我们的大脑可能会释放多巴胺。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，提出“多巴胺穿搭”这一概念；第二段介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”的来源；第三段介绍了多巴胺是什么；第四段介绍了所穿衣服的颜色与自己的感觉之间的关系；第五段总结全文。全篇结构为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁市宿城区·期末） ①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. ②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE classes. ③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). ④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. ⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. ⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! 1．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C．We can try all kinds of sports. D．People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field. 3．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了五条建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。 1．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近，符合题意。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知一次不能运动太长时间，那么选项B的“每天长时间运动让你更健康。”不正确。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，选项C符合题意。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了五条关于体育运动的建议，选项A的“有许多做运动的简单方式。”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京市鼓楼区金陵中学·期末） In our school, many students love sports. We have PE lessons twice a week, but we do sports every day. We like playing ball games. One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it too. Another sport is football. In every class, there are lots of football fans. We often play volleyball when the weather is fine. Besides ball games, some of the students like running, cycling and swimming. We have school teams of basketball, football and baseball. Our school teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many students go to watch and cheer for them. We have a sports meeting once a year. We like sports and sports help us keep healthy. 1．How often do they do sports? A．Once a year. B．Twice a week. C．Many times a week. D．Every day. 2．Which sport do the boy students like best? A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Running. 3．What does the underlined word “cheer” mean in Chinese? A．喝彩 B．锻炼 C．关心 D．鼓励 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校学生热爱运动的情况，包括体育课频率、喜爱的球类运动、校队比赛以及运动会等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“We have PE lessons twice a week, but we do sports every day.”可知，他们每天都会进行体育运动。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best”可知，男生最喜欢篮球。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“many students go to watch and cheer for them”可知，许多学生去观看比赛并为他们欢呼，可推测出“cheer”意为“喝彩”。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城市东台市·期末） Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there’s no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don’t need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. “Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The egg shell is porous. The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 1．Washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A．difficult B．healthy C．bad D．important 2．What do factories do with eggs? A．They wash away all the germs on the eggs. B．They spend much time washing eggs. C．They wash eggs with special water. D．They use a special thing to keep eggs away from germs. 3．What does the underlined word “porous” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．保护的 B．可渗透的 C．坚硬的 D．杀菌的 4．What will happen when people wash eggs with cold water? A．The egg shells will get broken easily. B．The water will go inside the eggs. C．Germs will go inside the eggs easily. D．There won’t be germs on the egg shells. 5．Which is the best title for this material? A．How to cook eggs well B．No washing before cooking eggs C．It’s better to buy eggs from farmers D．How to get germs away from eggs 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了许多人认为在做饭前清洗食物很重要，觉得这样对健康有好处。然而，对于像鸡蛋这样的食物，清洗的话可能弊大于利。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good.”可知清洗鸡蛋弊大于利。由此可知这样做是不好的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg.”可知，厂家洗掉蛋壳上的涂层，在蛋壳上放一种特殊的东西，用来防止细菌进入鸡蛋内部的。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it”可知，清洗时，水会将细菌带入鸡蛋，说明鸡蛋壳是可渗透的，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The egg shell is porous. The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,…And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.”可知，用水洗会让细菌渗入，当你使用冷水或自来水时，这种情况更容易发生。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good.”和“So don’t wash eggs”可知，文章告诉我们煮鸡蛋前不要洗。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市启东市·期末） A love for candy is a big part of Swedish (瑞典的) culture. In early January, a New York girl named Mary Graves posted a short video on TikTok. In the video, Graves talked about her weekly visit to BonBon, a Swedish sweet shop in New York. Whenever she went to the shop, she would pick a mix of colorful sweets from its walls of candy. In just a few days, Graves’ post had more than a million viewers. Lots of people waited in long lines outside BonBon, waiting to buy Swedish sweets. The Swedish candy culture is nothing new. According to a study, Sweden eats more candy than anywhere else in the world. In the 1940s, the Swedish government (政府) found out the dangers of eating too much sugar. It told Swedes to eat candy only one day a week, so people chose Saturday and the tradition of “Saturday sweets” started. Since the 1950s, the tradition has seen many families eat a kilogram of sweets every Saturday evening. Sweden’s love for candy might be because they don’t get much sunlight, according to an article in The New Yorker. The northernmost (最北的) town in Sweden experiences polar (极地的) nights from Dec. 11 to Jan. 1. That’s 22 days without the sun. Since sweetness brings a feeling of joy, it might just be a reason why Swedes can’t stop eating sweets. For Swedes, “Saturday sweets” is more than a sugar rush. It’s also a symbol of culture and joy, wrote Euro Weekly News. 1．What did Mary Graves do to make Swedish sweets popular? A．She started a healthy habits of eating sweets. B．She opened a Swedish sweet shop in New York. C．She wrote an article about Swedish candy culture. D．She posted a video on TikTok about her visit to BonBon. 2．How or why did the tradition of “Saturday sweets” start in Sweden? A．It was a family tradition. B．The government wanted people to eat less sugar. C．The candy shops started it. D．It was a way to celebrate the end of the polar nights. 3．What is a reason behind Sweden’s love for candy? A．Swedish people cannot enjoy enough sunlight. B．Sweden has a large number of candy factories. C．Swedish people like sweets when they are young. D．Swedish children can eat as much candy as they want. 4．According to the passage, what does “Saturday sweets” mean for Swedes? A．It means a cultural and joyful tradition. B．It means they can eat sweets only on that day. C．It means the start of the weekend celebrations. D．It means the unhealthy eating habits of Swedes. 5．Where can we usually read this passage? A．In the story book. B．In the travel guide. C．In the newspaper. D．In the fashion magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的糖果文化。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“In early January, a New York girl named Mary Graves posted a short video on TikTok.”及第二段内容可知，玛丽·格雷夫斯在抖音上发布了一段关于她访问BonBon的视频瑞典糖果流行起来，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“In the 1940s, the Swedish government (政府) found out the dangers of eating too much sugar. It told Swedes to eat candy only one day a week, so people chose Saturday and the tradition of ‘Saturday sweets’ started.”可知，“周六糖果”的传统在瑞典开始是因为政府希望人们少吃糖，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Sweden’s love for candy might be because they don’t get much sunlight, according to an article in The New Yorker.”可知，瑞典人喜欢吃糖果的原因是瑞典人不能享受充足的阳光，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“For Swedes, ‘Saturday sweets’ is more than a sugar rush. It’s also a symbol of culture and joy, wrote Euro Weekly News.”可知，对于瑞典人来说，“周六糖果”不仅仅是一种糖果享受，也是文化和欢乐的象征，故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了瑞典的糖果文化，应该在报纸上看到，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市启东市·期末） What’s inside your daddy’s wallet? Some coloured notes and some plastic cards. These are called “money”. People use money to buy food, clothes, toys, etc. A long time ago, people didn’t buy things. They swapped (交换) them. For example, Jack could swap some vegetables with Jeff to get some meat in return. Then, people started to use things like shells and salt as “money”. Later, people started to make metal coins and paper notes. As time went by, people found it hard to go around with a lot of notes and coins. So they put their money in a safe place called a “bank”. A bank keeps our money safe, and gives us a plastic card to pay in shops. Today, we can also pay with our phones. This is called e-money! 1．Long long ago or at first, people always _______. A．put their money in a bank B．swapped things with each other C．used money to do shopping D．made coloured notes as money 2．Which of the following came out last? A．Metal coins. B．Paper notes. C．E-money. D．Shells and salt as “money”. 3．What’s the use of a bank? A．It keeps our money safe. B．It makes paper notes. C．It helps us buy things. D．It sells plastic cards. 4．What can we know from the text? A．People don’t use paper money now. B．It is easy to go around with a lot of notes. C．Our phones are getting cheaper. D．People can use their phones to pay today. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了货币的发展和演变过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, people didn’t buy things. They swapped them.”可知，很久以前，人们以物易物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Today, we can also pay with our phones. This is called e-money!”可知，电子货币是最后出现的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“A bank keeps our money safe”可知，银行的作用是保护我们的钱安全。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Today, we can also pay with our phones.”可知，现在人们可以用手机支付。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China long ago. People thought it could bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer performs (表演) the head. The other performs the tail. “I think it is a sport,” says Anthony, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony plays as the lion’s head. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really makes us happy.” he says. In the past, all of the lion dancers were men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. Boys and girls dance together. “Anyone can do lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it.” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will evolve. But working together as a team will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always stand by each other.” 1．People perform lion dancing to ______. A．sell lion-dancing costumes B．wish for a lucky new year C．protect the lions in the world D．show skills of playing the drum 2．Anthony plays as ______ in lion dancing. A．the lion’s head B．the lion’s tail C．the drummer D．the dresser 3．What does the underlined word “evolve” mean? A．延期 B．模仿 C．举办 D．演变 4．What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? A．They bring happiness to the family. B．They call lion dancing a family game. C．They live together in a big family. D．They help each other like a family. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了舞狮这一传统活动，介绍了舞狮通常由两名舞者配合，以安东尼为例阐述其对舞狮的看法，还提到舞狮团队Me及成员阿南达的观点，表明舞狮虽会演变但团队合作精神不变。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“People thought it could bring good luck in the coming year.”可知，人们表演舞狮是为了祈求新的一年好运。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anthony plays as the lion’s head.”可知安东尼扮演狮子头。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“But working together as a team will never change.”，but表示转折，说明前面说的舞狮会“evolve”应是与“永远不变”相反的意思，即会发生变化，可推测“evolve”意思是“演变”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It’s really great, because we always stand by each other.’”可推断出他们像家人一样互相帮助。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏常州市溧阳市·期末） What clothes are in fashion now in China? Many young people will answer, “New Chinese-style clothes.” They mix traditional designs with modern ideas. Designers usually choose traditional patterns (图案) in history, but at the same time they use new skills to make them look modern. Mamianqun, also called the horse-face skirt, is a type of new Chinese-style clothes. In these years, people like to wear the skirts at important festivals, for example, the Spring Festival. Some even wear them on their wedding days. Lin Qi has a shop and it designs mamianqun. He can sell (卖) up to 100,000 skirts of this type each year. “People aged 20 to 30 buy them very often. They enjoy wearing new Chinese-style clothes in their free time. It’s part of their life and it brings a lot of fun to them,” he says. Xue Yadi, 24, agrees on it. She likes wearing new Chinese-style clothes in life. “They are very beautiful with special designs. They feel comfortable and look so cool.” To meet more people’s needs, new Chinese-style clothes change in sizes, styles and materials. Now, we can see many people wear new Chinese-style clothes on the road. For them, it’s a way of life and it shows Chinese culture as well. 1．What does Paragraph (段落) Two talk about? A．Mamianqun has a long history. B．Mamianqun is popular with people. C．Mamianqun shows traditional Chinese culture. D．Mamianqun makes people’s life interesting. 2．What do we know about Xue Yadi? A．She is good at designing clothes. B．She also wants to open a fashion shop. C．She likes new Chinese-style clothes. D．She thinks materials of clothes are important. 3．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell a story of a designer. B．To show us Chinese culture. C．To give advice about dressing. D．To introduce new Chinese-style clothes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍新中式衣服，包括其受欢迎情况、销售状况、年轻人的喜爱及款式变化等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mamianqun, also called the horse-face skirt, is a type of new Chinese-style clothes. In these years, people like to wear the skirts at important festivals, for example, the Spring Festival. Some even wear them on their wedding days.”可知，第二段主要讲述了马面裙这些年很受人们欢迎，在很多重要节日甚至婚礼上人们都喜欢穿它。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Xue Yadi, 24, agrees on it. She likes wearing new Chinese-style clothes in life.”可知，薛雅迪喜欢穿新中式衣服。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新中式衣服，包括马面裙这种新中式衣服很受欢迎，还提到了设计师林奇店里马面裙的销售情况以及年轻人对新中式衣服的喜爱等，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍新中式衣服。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州市高邮市·期末） Spring Festival Couplets are an important part of the Chinese New Year culture. People write Spring Festival Couplets with black or golden characters (汉字) on red paper. They have a pair of lines pasted (粘贴) on each side of the front door. Pasting couplets shows people’s happiness in the festival and wishes for a better life in the coming year. In a pair of Spring Festival Couplets, the first line (upper scroll) and the second line (lower scroll) have the same number of characters, and their meanings are related and antithetical (相关对仗). The horizontal scroll is a four-character phrase. It covers the two lines’ meanings. Reading Spring Festival Couplets is interesting. Here is the way: First, look at the horizontal scroll. If the four characters are from left to right, the upper scroll will be on the left and the lower scroll on the right. If the characters of the horizontal scroll are reversed (相反的), we read them from right to left. Spring Festival Couplets start from Taofu, some words on peach boards (木板), in the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people believe that peach trees can stop bad things, so they put peach boards in front of the doors with words on them. During the Song Dynasty, the board is replaced (替代) by paper. The custom (习俗) becomes popular in the Ming Dynasty. The Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang finds those pairs of scrolls interesting, so he asks all households to paste the scrolls during the Chinese New Year. This tradition continues today. 1．What does the underlined phrase “The horizontal scroll” mean in Paragraph 3? A．上联 B．下联 C．横批 D．牌匾 2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How do we read Spring Festival Couplets? B．When do we write Spring Festival Couplets? C．Where do we paste Spring Festival Couplets? D．Why do we have Spring Festival Couplets? 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Spring Festival Couplets? A．People write them on red paper. B．Each line of them has four characters. C．We must read them from left to right. D．They’re popular in the Zhou Dynasty. 4．The ________ of Spring Festival Couplets is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage. A．history B．future C．custom D．meaning 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国春节文化中的一个重要组成部分——春联。 1．词句猜测题。根据“In a pair of Spring Festival Couplets, the first line (upper scroll) and the second line (lower scroll) have the same number of characters…The horizontal scroll is a four-character phrase.”以及结合常识，可知在一副春联中，上联和下联具有相同数量的字符，横批是一个四字短语。因此The horizontal scroll是指“横批”，故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Reading Spring Festival Couplets is interesting. Here is the way”可知第四段主要内容描述了如何阅读春联，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“People write Spring Festival Couplets with black or golden characters (汉字) on red paper.”可知春联是用黑色或者金色字写在红纸上的，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Pasting couplets shows people’s happiness in the festival and wishes for a better life in the coming year.”、“Spring Festival Couplets start from Taofu, some words on peach boards (木板), in the Zhou Dynasty…The custom (习俗) becomes popular in the Ming Dynasty.”以及全文内容可知文章提到了春联的历史、习俗和意义，但对未来没有提及，故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $