专题07 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——个人经历、生活习惯、哲理及自我感受 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山庐江县区·期末） My 100 Days without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. The worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, after a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that my ability to focus improved. Besides, I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days has passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 2. When did the writer start noticing his changes? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 3. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? (不超过15 个词) ____________________________________ 【答案】1. The fear of missing out something important. 2. After three weeks. 3. To stay away from his phone for as long as possible./The writer plans to stay away from his phone for as long as possible. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者不使用手机的经历及变化。 【1题解析】 根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear of missing out something important. 【2题解析】 根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes.”可知，在三周后，作者注意到了自己的变化。故填After three weeks. 【3题解析】 根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知，作者打算尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填To stay away from his phone for as long as possible./The writer plans to stay away from his phone for as long as possible. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末） When I was in Grade Seven, Mr. Brown, our science teacher organized a competition. He asked each of us to make a paper plane of any shape. The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest would win. I had much experience of making paper planes because I often made them for my younger brother. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. I thought it would be easy for me to win the competition. To my surprise, my classmate Tony reported that he was ready to test his paper plane with just a regular piece of paper in his hand. Seeing this, some of my classmates started laughing. How could a piece of paper fly? Moments later, Tony crumpled (揉皱) up the piece of paper into a ball and threw it down the hallway. The paper ball did fly very far and Tony beat the class. Some students got mad and said, “Mr. Brown, Tony cheated. That’s not a paper plane at all.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown smiled and said, “Well, I said your paper planes could be in any shape. A paper ball is indeed a shape.” In our lives, when faced with problems, we are often influenced by traditional ways of thinking and fixed answers. In fact, there are many ways for us to solve problems. ___________ 1. Who would win according to the rule of the competition? （不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 2. How did the writer feel when Tony said he was ready to test his paper plane? （不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 3. What would the writer say at the end of the text？（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest (would win). 2. He/She felt surprised. 3. We should open our mind. /We should think out of the box./We should be open-minded/creative.... 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。科学老师组织了一场纸飞机大赛，飞得最远的将会获胜，托尼用一个纸团赢得了比赛，由此作者学到了要打开思维来解决问题。 【1题解析】 根据“The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest would win.”可知，让纸飞机飞得最远的人获胜。故填The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest (would win). 【2题解析】 根据第三段“To my surprise, my classmate Tony reported that he was ready to test his paper plane with just a regular piece of paper in his hand.”可知当作者看到托尼用一团纸来参加比赛的时候感到非常的惊讶。故填He/She felt surprised. 【3题解析】 根据最后一段“In fact, there are many ways for us to solve problems.”可知作者通过这个故事想告诉我们遇到问题的时候要打开思维，考虑各种可能性。故填We should open our mind. /We should think out of the box./We should be open-minded/creative.... Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市四十五中·期末）Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village, doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has lived a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Helped by newspapers and literary magazines, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen started to farm. To make a living for the family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines made him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and power. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love. His poems remind us that _____________________. 2. Why did Chen take up mining? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 3. What made him special in modern Chinese literature? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 56. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 【答案】2. Because he wanted to make a living for the family. 3. His experience in the mines. 56. No matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. 【解析】本文主要讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的故事。 【2题解析】 根据“To make a living for the family, he took up mining”可知，为了养家糊口，他开始采矿，故填Because he wanted to make a living for the family. 【3题解析】 根据“His experience in the mines made him stand out in modern Chinese literature.”可知，他的矿井经历使他在中国现代文学中脱颖而出，故填His experience in the mines. 【56题解析】 根据“Although the heavy life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and power. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love.”可知，虽然沉重的生活重压着他，但他的诗歌却充满了希望和力量。他写劳动，热爱劳动，过着充满爱的生活。所以此处总结出诗歌传递了劳动中的力量和希望。故填No matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省亳州市蒙城县·期末）We talked to 16-year-old Aussie world champion climber Angie Scarth-Johnson to learn about how she had gotten to this point in her life. Q: What led you to climbing? A: Like many kids, I was always climbing trees when I was young. Sometimes I had accidents, leading to hospital visits. At the age of seven, my mum took me to a climbing gym, which changed my life. Q: You were only nine when you climbed a grade (攀岩难度路线). What did you make of that? A: It was an unforgettable moment. It’s hard to explain how significant (意义重大的) achieving a grade 31 at nine is. Achieving a grade 31 at nine is very difficult. It needs a lot of physical strength that most kids don’t have. I saw it as a challenge and felt everything was achievable and possible. Q: Why do you love climbing? A: I tried many sports but I never got that feeling of freedom that climbing can give to me. I control my mind and feel my body move. Reaching the top is an excellent feeling. Q: What advice do you have for new climbers? A: Set a big goal and just go for it. Don’t hold back. Believe in yourself. Nothing is impossible. And this mindset (思维模式) can be in your life. 1. What did Angie like to do when she was a kid? (答案不超过5个词) ________________________________ 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (答案不超过5个词) ________________________________ 3. How did Angie feel after she reached the top? (答案不超过5个词) ________________________________ 【答案】1. Angie liked to climb trees. 2. Achieving a grade 31. 3. Free and great. 【解析】本文主要是讲述Angie的攀岩经历、对攀岩的热爱以及给新攀岩者的建议。 【1题解析】 根据文中“A: Like many kids, I was always climbing trees when I was young.”可知，Angie小时候喜欢爬树。故填Angie liked to climb trees. 【2题解析】 根据“It’s hard to explain how significant (意义重大的) achieving a grade 31 at nine is. Achieving a grade 31 at nine is very difficult. It needs a lot of physical strength that most kids don’t have.”可知九岁时达到31级难度路线是非常困难的，它需要大量的体力，而这是大多数孩子所不具备的，“it”指代的是“达到31级”。故填Achieving a grade 31. 【3题解析】 根据“A: I tried many sports but I never got that feeling of freedom that climbing can give to me. I control my mind and feel my body move. Reaching the top is an excellent feeling.”可知，Angie到达顶峰后，感觉非常棒，很自由。故填Free and great. 主题02 人与社会——社交互动、学校互动、社会规则及公共事务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北田家庵区·期末） When talking about live streaming (直播), you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman who has sharp minds, has turned her whole village into a live streaming room and used e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life. During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos which show the culture and life of people in her hometown. Zeng went back to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career (事业) there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era (时代),”she said. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. The woman is full of creativity and always said proudly, “Soon the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job, too.” 1. How old is Zeng?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________ 2. Why did Zeng go back to her village at first?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 3. What do you think of Zeng?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 【答案】1. She is 30 years old. 2. To care for her sick grandmother. 3. Creative, kind-hearted and with sharp minds. 【解析】本文讲述了曾庆欢通过电商帮助家乡村子发展的故事。 【1题解析】 根据“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman”可知，她三十岁了。故填She is 30 years old. 【2题解析】 根据“Zeng went back to her village to care for her sick grandmother…”可知，曾庆欢回村是为了照顾生病的奶奶。故填To care for her sick grandmother. 【3题解析】 根据第一段中的“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman who has sharp minds, has turned her whole village into a live streaming room and used e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life.”可知，曾庆欢心地善良，头脑敏锐；根据最后一段中的“The woman is full of creativity”可知，曾庆欢很有创造力。故填Creative, kind-hearted and with sharp minds. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆市岳西县·期末）In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar（阴历）is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic（腊八蒜）is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 1. When is Laba Festival?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________ 2. What do people often eat on Laba Festival? （不超过5个词） _________________________________________ 3. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________ 【答案】1. It’s on December 8th of the lunar calendar. 2. Laba porridge and Laba garlic. 3. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. 【解析】本文介绍了阴历腊月的节日和习俗。 【1题解析】 根据“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知腊八节是在阴历腊月八日。故填It’s on December 8th of the lunar calendar. 【2题解析】 根据“Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic is popular in the north.”可知腊八节人们吃腊八粥和腊八蒜。故填Laba porridge and Laba garlic. 【3题解析】 根据“ Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.”可知扫除意味这除旧迎新。故填It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省二十七中·期末） The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. It shows history from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding (成立) of the Communist Party of China (CPC) . I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter what troubles they would get into. Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most. He has made great contributions to the growth of the CPC. Although his life was short—he only lived to the age of 29— his spirit will always live in people’s hearts. The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极的) way. 1. When was The Awakening Age shown first? _____________________________________ 2. Why did many students give speeches in the streets in this TV drama? _____________________________________ 3. What does the writer think of The Awakening Age? _____________________________________ 【答案】1. It was shown first on February 1, 2021. 2. Because they wanted to wake people up to the problems. 3. The writer thinks The Awakening Age is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that he/she has ever seen. It encourages him/her to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. 【解析】本文主要介绍了电视剧《觉醒年代》的首播时间、历史背景、主要内容以及作者对该剧的看法。 【1题解析】 根据第一段“It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021.”可知，《觉醒年代》首次在2021年2月1日在中央电视台一套播出。故填 It was shown first on February 1, 2021. 【2题解析】 根据第二段“In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets.”可知，在这部电视剧中，许多学生在街上发表演讲是为了唤醒人们对问题的认识。故填 Because they wanted to wake people up to the problems. 【3题解析】 这是一个开放性问题，但可以根据文章最后一段来回答。作者认为《觉醒年代》是最有意义和有趣的电视剧，可以感受到剧中青年的力量，并且该剧鼓励作者以勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。因此，作者对该剧持有正面和高度评价。故填The writer thinks The Awakening Age is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that he/she has ever seen. It encourages him/her to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. 主题03 人与自然——自然情景、动植物相关活动及人与自然的互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省芜湖市联考·期末）Have you learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital (北京中轴线—中国理想都城秩序的杰作)” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites (历史遗迹) that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Liu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐感). “Beijing’s unique (独一无二的) and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901—1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑师). 1. When was Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________ 2. Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________ 3. Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________ 【答案】1. In July, 2024. 2. The Kaogongji./From the Kaogongji. 3. To create a sense of harmony. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。 【1题解析】 根据“In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital (北京中轴线—中国理想都城秩序的杰作)” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List”可知，在2024年7月，“北京中轴线”被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。故填In July, 2024. 【2题解析】 根据“this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC.”可知，这种城市规划的理念来自《考工记》。故填The Kaogongji./From the Kaogongji. 【3题解析】 根据“For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐感).”可知，其他重要建筑围绕皇宫的目的是为了创造和谐感，故填To create a sense of harmony. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省芜湖市无为市·期末）One day, Paula Ma was walking along Castle Island’s beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem. First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and that every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV (遥控无人潜水器) came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the small ones. With this ROV, Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters Competition. It was one of the top STEM competitions. It’s for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Paula Ma’s ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights. It could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, “The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. She’s very clever.” In fact, Paula Ma is always learning to solve the world’s problems and her parents are always supporting her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, “I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I’m just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.” 1. How many tons of plastic would be in the sea in the next year after Paula Ma did a survey?（不超过3个词） ________________________________ 2. Who was the Broadcom Masters Competition held for?（不超过8个词） ________________________________ 3. What will Paula Ma do in the near future?（不超过8个词） ________________________________ 【答案】1. 158 million tons. 2. Young students around the world./ It’s for young students around the world. 3. She will just care about plastic problems. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Paula Ma在沙滩散步时发现了海里有很多塑料碎片，从而发明了遥控无人潜水器。 【1题解析】 根据“The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and that every year there would be another8 million tons.”可知，调查时海里已经有1.5亿吨塑料，每年还会增加800万吨，所以下一年总共会有1.58亿吨。故填158 million tons. 【2题解析】 根据“It was one of the top STEM competitions. It’s for young students around the world.”可知，是面向全球的年轻学生。故填Young students around the world./ It’s for young students around the world. 【3题解析】 根据“Right now, I’m just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.”可知，她只关心塑料问题，她认为还有很长的路要走。故填She will just care about plastic problems. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮南西部联考·期末）Conflict (冲突) is a common part of human life, but peace is a choice. Here is a story which may give us food for thought. Between two mountains lay a small bridge. On each mountain lived a goat (山羊). Some days the goat from the western mountain would cross the bridge to eat grass on the eastern mountain. Some days the goat from the eastern mountain would have his meals on the western mountain. But one day both goats met in the middle of the bridge. “Move off!” shouted the western goat. “Move yourself!” cried the eastern goat. As neither wanted to give way, they stood in anger for some time. Then they began to push. As they were evenly matched in strength (力量), they finally pushed each other off the bridge. In the story above, the two goats run into a conflict when they both try to cross the bridge at the same time. Unluckily, neither of them is willing to move out of the way. They are angry with each other. And this makes them unable to see the situation clearly or even think of another method. The story tells us: When coming into conflict, if we can keep cool and think of solutions (解决方法), the result might be far more satisfying. 1. What did the two goats cross the bridge for? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 2. How did the two goats feel when they met each other? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 3. What should we do if we are in conflict with others? (不超过 10个词) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Having their meals./Eating grass. 2. Both of them felt angry./They felt angry. 3. Keep cool and think of solutions. 【解析】本文通过两只山羊在桥上相遇并发生冲突的故事，传达了在冲突中保持冷静和寻找解决方案的重要性。 【1题解析】 根据“Some days the goat from the western mountain would cross the bridge to eat grass on the eastern mountain”可知，两只山羊过桥是为了吃草。故填Having their meals./Eating grass. 【2题解析】 根据“As neither wanted to give way, they stood in anger for some time”可知，两只山羊相遇时彼此生气。故填Both of them felt angry./They felt angry. 【3题解析】 根据“if we can keep cool and think of solutions, the result might be far more satisfying”可知，遇到冲突时应该冷静并寻找解决方案。故填Keep cool and think of solutions. 主题01 人与自我——个人信息、生活习惯、家庭关系及自我感受 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末）For Emma，PE was the most difficult part.She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her.Emma was bigger than others of her age.A group of students often ran behind her，laughing and talking about how Emma ran. Everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class.She had short hair，bright eyes，and a long scar（伤疤），She introduced herself，"Hi，I'm Kit.I love sports and fashion.You might be wondering about the scar.I got it when I fell off my bike，I see it as a cool mark now."Emma listened During lunchtime，Emma was sitting at her usual table.Kit walked over to join Emma.Emma couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her.She worked up the courage to share her trouble."Hug yourself!"said Kit.Hearing that，Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.She realized that she needn't to change who she was，her spirit，and the journey of herself. （1）Which subject did Emma think the most difficult？（不超过5个单词） 　 　 （2）How did Emma feel when Kit introduced herself？（不超过5个单词） 　 　 （3）Why did Kit say "Hug yourself"？（不超过15个单词） 　 　 【答案】（1）PE. （2）She felt surprised. （3）Because she wanted Emma to accept her body，her spirit，and the journey of herself. 【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第1段For ，PE the difficult ，体育是最难的部分，体育是最难的部分 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段Emma ，feeling girl so !（艾玛听着。这个女孩是如此的自信，艾玛感到很惊讶 （3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Hug !"said that felt a of wash her.She that needn't change she ，but accept body spirit the of ！"基特说，艾玛感到一阵暖意涌上全身，她不需要改变自己、精神和人生之旅、精神和人生之旅 Emma to accept body，and journey herself. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市·期末）Once, a young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船身) and quietly repaired it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and then left. The owner of the boat showed up at the young man’s house the next day. He gave the young man a lot of money, which was much more than what he had been paid for painting the boat. “You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir! ” the young man was surprised. “This isn’t for the paint job, but for repairing the hole, ” said the rich man. “But it was such an easy job. You needn’t pay me so much, ” said the young man. “My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids went on a fishing trip on the boat. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole and tried to contact my kids, but I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home safely. It was you who have repaired the hole and saved my kids. ” said the rich man. Sometimes, a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 1. What did the young man do when he discovered the tiny hole? （不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 2. How did the young man feel when he got much money from the rich man? （不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ 3. What can we learn from the story? （不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. He (quietly) repaired it. 2. He felt surprised. 3. A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【解析】本文讲述了一位年轻人在修补船时无意中修复了一个小洞，从而救了船主孩子的故事，揭示了善举的重要性。 【1题解析】 根据文中“he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船身) and quietly repaired it”可知这个年轻人修复了这个小洞。故填He quietly repaired it/He repaired it. 【2题解析】 根据文中“the young man was surprised”可知年轻人很惊讶。故填He felt surprised. 【3题解析】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末）There is no other better place in the world than our homes. Home is where we learn the first lesson in life. My home is in Cochin, a city in Kerala. It is a very fast moving place, but I love the place. I live in a not very large apartment. We live on the second floor. My father works as a banker and my mother writes stories. We just have two bedrooms, one for my parents and the other for my sister and me. My mom always cooks delicious food. The dining room is next to the living room. The balconies(阳台) are not very large, but I like them best because I can enjoy beautiful nature sights there. We park our car outside the house and there is a small park in the yard where we could play games in the evening. There is so much fun at my home. Though we fight for small things, my parents make us realize all the good things in life and we try understanding them. As the saying goes, “A house is built by hands. but a home is built by hearts.” Our home is also built by hearts. My home is a warm, welcoming and loving place. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每一题的词数要求。） 1. How many people are there in the writer's family?(不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 2. Why does the writer like the balconies best? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 3. What does the writer think of her home? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Four. 2. Because she can enjoy beautiful nature sights there. 3. She thinks it is a warm, welcoming and loving place. 【解析】本文中作者介绍了自己的家，虽然不大，但是很温暖的一个地方。 【1题解析】 根据“My father works as a banker and my mother writes stories. We just have two bedrooms, one for my parents and the other for my sister and me”可知，作者家里有四口人，分别是爸爸，妈妈，作者和妹妹，故填Four. 【2题解析】 根据“but I like them best because I can enjoy beautiful nature sights there”可知，因为在那里可以欣赏到美丽的自然风光，故填Because she can enjoy beautiful nature sights there. 【3题解析】 根据“My home is a warm, welcoming and loving place”可知，作者的家是一个温暖、好客和充满爱的地方，故填She thinks it is a warm, welcoming and loving place. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省六安市清水河区·期末）Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of a night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (晨衣) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That’s very strange.” he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. White jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and felt angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it, “It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. White exclaimed (惊叹) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. What was Mr. White doing when the bell rang? (不超过 10个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Mr. White feel when he heard the bell ring the second time? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What can we do on April Fool’s Day according to the text? (不超过 15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. He was trying to go to sleep. 2. He felt very angry. 3. We can play jokes on each other on that day. 【解析】本文讲述愚人节前夜发生在怀特先生身上的故事。 【1题解析】 根据第一段“Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.”可知，当门铃响起时，怀特先生正在尝试入睡。故填He was trying to go to sleep. 【2题解析】 根据第三段“He closed the door and felt angry.”可知，第二次听到门铃时，怀特先生感到生气。故填He felt very angry. 【3题解析】 根据第三段“It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!”可知，愚人节可以互开玩笑。故填We can play jokes on each other on that day. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·安徽省·期末）Do you know the 24 solar terms (节气) of China? It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Here is an introduction about 3 of them. Grain Buds (小满) It’s the 8th solar term of a year. It begins on May 20 this year and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain (谷物) are becoming full. Summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” This is a good time to enjoy fish. Frost’s Descent (霜降) It’s the 18th solar term of the year, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent. There is a saying about apples’ advantages in China, “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) It’s the 23rd one. It marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. People need to eat food that has more yang energy to stop cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 1. How do the solar terms guide people’s lives? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 2. How long does “Grain Buds” last this year? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 3. Is fish a special dish for Frost’s Descent? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. 2. For sixteen./16 days./It lasts for 16 days. 3. No, it isn’t. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满、霜降、小寒三个节气的相关信息。 【1题解析】 根据第一段“It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.”可知，节气是通过特殊食物、文化仪式和健康生活小贴士来指导人们生活的。故填Through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. 【2题解析】 根据第二段“Grain Buds | It begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.” 可知，小满从5月20日至6月4日，一共持续16天。故填For sixteen./16 days./It lasts for 16 days. 【3题解析】 根据第三段“Frost’s Descent | The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent.”可知，霜降时最受欢迎的食物是苹果，文中未提及鱼。故填No, it isn’t. Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·安徽省阜阳·期末）We all had big ideas about our future when we were young. But these days, when we are busy with school and exams, we seem to forget them. However, young singer Xu Haofei turned her big idea into reality. “I’ve always wanted to sing and create a fairyland (仙境) with my music, where everyone can find love.” said Xu. Her first CD, Imagine the Color of the Wind, came out on October 16. Famous music producers Zhang Yadong and Xu Xiaodong made it. She wrote one song for the CD herself, A Butterfly’s Antennae. Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood. While she was waiting to grow up, she poured all her feelings into writing. She hoped it would take people to a fairyland. When she failed to get into high school, she decided to go to Beijing to become a singer. She didn’t know anyone in the music business but she believed one day she’d make it. “It was my writing that opened the door,” she said. “Miracles (奇迹) can happen.” Then, boys and girls, from her story, what can we learn? 1. How long has Xu been dreaming of being a singer? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where did the singer decide to go after failing to get into high school? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Since her childhood. 2. To Beijing. 3. We should  hold on to our dreams and never give up. 【解析】本文主要讲述了歌手徐颢菲的故事。 【1题解析】 根据“Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood.”可知，徐从小就梦想成为一名歌手。故填Since her childhood. 【2题解析】 根据“When she failed to get into high school, she decided to go to Beijing to become a singer.”可知，当她没能上高中时，她决定去北京当歌手。故填To Beijing. 【3题解析】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。全文讲述了歌手徐颢菲坚持梦想不放弃，最后成功的故事，告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想，不放弃。故填We should  hold on to our dreams and never give up. Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·安徽省合肥市巢湖市·期末）Late last year, 11-year-old Jude Kofie got an unexpected gift, a 15, 000-dollar piano from a stranger. It sounds unbelievable, right? One day, Jude’s father, Isaiah, heard a noise coming from the basement (地下室). Then he found Jude playing the old electronic keyboard (电子琴) there. And to Isaiah’s surprise, the boy played it well. “It’s a miracle (奇迹) because no one taught Jude how to play,” Isaiah thought. After checking many times, he found that Jude could play any song he heard. Then he realized that Jude was talented in music. The father shared a video of Jude playing the keyboard on the Internet. Soon it became popular. Bill Magnusson, a piano tuner (调音师), read the story about Jude online and heard him play. He learned that Jude’s parents came from Ghana and were raising four children. They lived a hard life, so they couldn’t buy a piano for Jude. “This boy is a talent. I need to do something to help him” Bill thought. Then Bill bought the piano for Jude and promised to tune it once a month for the rest of his life. He’s also playing for Jude to get piano lessons. Jude was excited when he saw the piano in his house. The Kofie family was very thankful for Bill’s help. 1. When did Isaiah realize that his son was talented in music? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 2 How did Bill know about Jude? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 3. What’s Bill like? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】1. When he found that Jude could play any song he heard. 2. He read the story about Jude online. 3. He’s helpful/kind. 【解析】本文讲述了调音师Bill Magnusson发现音乐天才Jude并送给他一架钢琴的故事。 【1题解析】 根据“he found that Jude could play any song he heard”可知，Isaiah发现Jude能演奏任何他听到的歌曲时，意识到他有音乐天赋。故填When he found that Jude could play any song he heard. 【2题解析】 根据“Bill Magnusson, a piano tuner, read the story about Jude online.”可知，Bill是通过网络上读到关于Jude的故事知道他的。故填He read the story about Jude online. 【3题解析】 根据““This boy is a talent. I need to do something to help him,” Bill thought. Then Bill bought the piano for Jude and promised to tune it once a month for the rest of his life.”可知，Bill乐于助人。故填He’s helpful/kind.。 主题02 人与社会——社交互动、学校互动、社会规则及公共事务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末）There was a king who gave his daughter a beautiful gold necklace (项链). The necklace was missing, so the king put up notices, saying that anyone who found it could get a box of gold coins. One day, a young man was walking along a river when he saw the necklace shining in it. He put his hand in the water and tried to catch the necklace, but failed. He took his hand out and looked again. The necklace was still there. He tried again. But strangely, he still missed the necklace! He started walking away, feeling sad. Just then, an old man walking by saw him, and asked him what the matter was. The young man didn’t want to share the secret with the old man, so he refused to tell him. The old man asked the young man to tell him the problem again and promised that he wouldn’t tell anyone about it. The young man finally told him about it. The old man then told him that perhaps he should try looking up, toward the branches (树枝) of the tree, instead of in the river. The young man looked up, the necklace was hanging on the branch of a tree. Sometimes, we should change the way of thinking to reach our goal. 1. Why did the young man try to get the necklace? (不超过 10个词) ______________________________ 2. What did the old man think the young man should do? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 3. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 10个词) ______________________________ 【答案】1. To get a box of gold coins/Because he wanted to get a box of gold coins. 2. He should try looking up. 3. Sometimes we should change the way of thinking. 【解析】本文主要讲述公主的项链掉了，国王派人寻找项链，一个年轻人看到了闪闪发光的东西，但他只是一味地在水里捞却不知道抬头看看，项链就挂在树上，由此说明做事要换个角度看问题，事情就能迎刃而解了。 【1题解析】 根据“so the king put up notices, saying that anyone who found it could get a box of gold coins.”可知，国王说任何人找到项链可以得到一盒金币，故年轻人想要得到项链是因为想要得到一盒金币。故填To get a box of gold coins/Because he wanted to get a box of gold coins. 【2题解析】 根据“The old man then told him that perhaps he should try looking up, toward the branches (树枝) of the tree, instead of in the river. ”可知，老人认为年轻人应该抬头看看。故填He should try looking up. 【3题解析】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Sometimes we should change the way of thinking. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆四中·期末）The Yangko Dance (秧歌) is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago. Many people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing, no matter when there is a Spring Festival or when there are some special celebrations. However, some people think the dance is too noisy. Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere. As the dance’s parts are from special folk stories, men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary tools are used. During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking at a special step to express old stories to people in a new style. The dance also shows their happy mood and life. While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1. When was the Yangko Dance created? (回答不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________ 2. Why is the music performed before the Yangko Dance starts? (回答不超过8个词) _______________________________________________________________ 3. What do people usually do while the dancers are dancing on the ground? (回答不超过20个词) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Hundreds of years ago. 2. To build the dancer an atmosphere. 3. People usually gather around, enjoy and share the feelings of the dancers. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌。 【1题解析】 根据第一段“The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago.”可知，秧歌舞是几百年前由农民在田间劳动时创造的。故填Hundreds of years ago. 【2题解析】 根据第二段“Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere.”可知，秧歌开始前演奏音乐是为了给舞者营造氛围。故填To build the dancer an atmosphere. 【3题解析】 根据最后一段“While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.”可知，当舞者在地上跳舞时，通常有一大群人围在他们周围，欣赏并分享舞者的感受。故填People usually gather around, enjoy and share the feelings of the dancers. 主题03 人与自然——自然情景、动植物相关活动及人与自然的互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末）A man was driving along a rural road when he saw a three-legged chicken running next to his car. He was amused (被逗笑了) by this and watched as it ran along. As he was driving, he realized that the chicken was running at about 50 km an hour. “That’s a pretty fast chicken. I wonder how fast it can run!” He drove faster than before and the chicken kept up with him, even at 70 km an hour. He sped up to 90 km an hour and the chicken was still right next to him. Suddenly, the chicken turned off the road and ran down a long driveway, leading to a farmhouse. The man followed the chicken to the house and saw a man standing in the yard, as well as dozens of three-legged chickens. The man in the car called out to the farmer, “How did you get all these three-legged chickens?” The farmer replied, “I breed (饲养) them. You see, it’s me, my wife, and my son living here, and we all like to eat chicken legs. Since chickens only have two legs, I started breeding this three legged species (品种). In this way, we could have more chicken legs to eat.” “That’s amazing!” said the driver. “How do they taste?” “We don’t know,” said the farmer. “We can’t catch any of them!” 1. What made the man laugh? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 2. How fast could the chicken run at least according to the passage? (不超过5个词 ) ____________________________________________________________ 3. Why did the farmer breed the three-legged chickens? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. By a three-legged chicken./By a running chicken with three legs. 2. About 50 km an hour. 3. Because his family all like to eat chicken legs. 【解析】本文讲述了一位司机在乡村路上遇到一只跑得飞快的三条腿鸡，追随鸡来到农场后发现农民为了满足家人对鸡腿的需求而饲养了这种品种，但这些鸡太快以至于他们还没抓住过。 【1题解析】 根据“A man was driving along a rural road when he saw a three-legged chicken running next to his car. He was amused (被逗笑了) by this”可知司机是被三只腿的鸡逗笑了，故填By a three-legged chicken./By a running chicken with three legs. 【2题解析】 根据“about 50 km an hour”及“…even at 70 km an hour. He sped up to 90 km an hour and the chicken was still right next to him.”可知鸡至少可以跑50km/h。故填About 50 km an hour. 【3题解析】 根据“In this way, we could have more chicken legs to eat.”可知是为了吃到更多的鸡腿，故填Because his family all like to eat chicken legs. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——个人经历、生活习惯、哲理及自我感受 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山庐江县区·期末） My 100 Days without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. The worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, after a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that my ability to focus improved. Besides, I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days has passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 2. When did the writer start noticing his changes? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 3. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? (不超过15 个词) ____________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末） When I was in Grade Seven, Mr. Brown, our science teacher organized a competition. He asked each of us to make a paper plane of any shape. The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest would win. I had much experience of making paper planes because I often made them for my younger brother. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. I thought it would be easy for me to win the competition. To my surprise, my classmate Tony reported that he was ready to test his paper plane with just a regular piece of paper in his hand. Seeing this, some of my classmates started laughing. How could a piece of paper fly? Moments later, Tony crumpled (揉皱) up the piece of paper into a ball and threw it down the hallway. The paper ball did fly very far and Tony beat the class. Some students got mad and said, “Mr. Brown, Tony cheated. That’s not a paper plane at all.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown smiled and said, “Well, I said your paper planes could be in any shape. A paper ball is indeed a shape.” In our lives, when faced with problems, we are often influenced by traditional ways of thinking and fixed answers. In fact, there are many ways for us to solve problems. ___________ 1. Who would win according to the rule of the competition? （不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 2. How did the writer feel when Tony said he was ready to test his paper plane? （不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 3. What would the writer say at the end of the text？（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市四十五中·期末）Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village, doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has lived a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Helped by newspapers and literary magazines, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen started to farm. To make a living for the family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines made him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and power. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love. His poems remind us that _____________________. 2. Why did Chen take up mining? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 3. What made him special in modern Chinese literature? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 56. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省亳州市蒙城县·期末）We talked to 16-year-old Aussie world champion climber Angie Scarth-Johnson to learn about how she had gotten to this point in her life. Q: What led you to climbing? A: Like many kids, I was always climbing trees when I was young. Sometimes I had accidents, leading to hospital visits. At the age of seven, my mum took me to a climbing gym, which changed my life. Q: You were only nine when you climbed a grade (攀岩难度路线). What did you make of that? A: It was an unforgettable moment. It’s hard to explain how significant (意义重大的) achieving a grade 31 at nine is. Achieving a grade 31 at nine is very difficult. It needs a lot of physical strength that most kids don’t have. I saw it as a challenge and felt everything was achievable and possible. Q: Why do you love climbing? A: I tried many sports but I never got that feeling of freedom that climbing can give to me. I control my mind and feel my body move. Reaching the top is an excellent feeling. Q: What advice do you have for new climbers? A: Set a big goal and just go for it. Don’t hold back. Believe in yourself. Nothing is impossible. And this mindset (思维模式) can be in your life. 1. What did Angie like to do when she was a kid? (答案不超过5个词) ________________________________ 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (答案不超过5个词) ________________________________ 3. How did Angie feel after she reached the top? (答案不超过5个词) ________________________________ 主题02 人与社会——社交互动、学校互动、社会规则及公共事务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北田家庵区·期末） When talking about live streaming (直播), you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman who has sharp minds, has turned her whole village into a live streaming room and used e-commerce (电商) to help her people live a better life. During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos which show the culture and life of people in her hometown. Zeng went back to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career (事业) there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era (时代),”she said. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. The woman is full of creativity and always said proudly, “Soon the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job, too.” 1. How old is Zeng?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________ 2. Why did Zeng go back to her village at first?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 3. What do you think of Zeng?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆市岳西县·期末）In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar（阴历）is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic（腊八蒜）is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 1. When is Laba Festival?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________ 2. What do people often eat on Laba Festival? （不超过5个词） _________________________________________ 3. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省二十七中·期末） The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. It shows history from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding (成立) of the Communist Party of China (CPC) . I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter what troubles they would get into. Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most. He has made great contributions to the growth of the CPC. Although his life was short—he only lived to the age of 29— his spirit will always live in people’s hearts. The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极的) way. 1. When was The Awakening Age shown first? _____________________________________ 2. Why did many students give speeches in the streets in this TV drama? _____________________________________ 3. What does the writer think of The Awakening Age? _____________________________________ 主题03 人与自然——自然情景、动植物相关活动及人与自然的互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省芜湖市联考·期末）Have you learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital (北京中轴线—中国理想都城秩序的杰作)” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites (历史遗迹) that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Liu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony (和谐感). “Beijing’s unique (独一无二的) and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901—1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑师). 1. When was Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________ 2. Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________ 3. Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省芜湖市无为市·期末）One day, Paula Ma was walking along Castle Island’s beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem. First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and that every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV (遥控无人潜水器) came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the small ones. With this ROV, Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters Competition. It was one of the top STEM competitions. It’s for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Paula Ma’s ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights. It could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, “The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. She’s very clever.” In fact, Paula Ma is always learning to solve the world’s problems and her parents are always supporting her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, “I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I’m just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.” 1. How many tons of plastic would be in the sea in the next year after Paula Ma did a survey?（不超过3个词） ________________________________ 2. Who was the Broadcom Masters Competition held for?（不超过8个词） ________________________________ 3. What will Paula Ma do in the near future?（不超过8个词） ________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮南西部联考·期末）Conflict (冲突) is a common part of human life, but peace is a choice. Here is a story which may give us food for thought. Between two mountains lay a small bridge. On each mountain lived a goat (山羊). Some days the goat from the western mountain would cross the bridge to eat grass on the eastern mountain. Some days the goat from the eastern mountain would have his meals on the western mountain. But one day both goats met in the middle of the bridge. “Move off!” shouted the western goat. “Move yourself!” cried the eastern goat. As neither wanted to give way, they stood in anger for some time. Then they began to push. As they were evenly matched in strength (力量), they finally pushed each other off the bridge. In the story above, the two goats run into a conflict when they both try to cross the bridge at the same time. Unluckily, neither of them is willing to move out of the way. They are angry with each other. And this makes them unable to see the situation clearly or even think of another method. The story tells us: When coming into conflict, if we can keep cool and think of solutions (解决方法), the result might be far more satisfying. 1. What did the two goats cross the bridge for? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 2. How did the two goats feel when they met each other? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 3. What should we do if we are in conflict with others? (不超过 10个词) _____________________________________________________ 主题01 人与自我——个人信息、生活习惯、家庭关系及自我感受 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末）For Emma，PE was the most difficult part.She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her.Emma was bigger than others of her age.A group of students often ran behind her，laughing and talking about how Emma ran. Everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class.She had short hair，bright eyes，and a long scar（伤疤），She introduced herself，"Hi，I'm Kit.I love sports and fashion.You might be wondering about the scar.I got it when I fell off my bike，I see it as a cool mark now."Emma listened During lunchtime，Emma was sitting at her usual table.Kit walked over to join Emma.Emma couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her.She worked up the courage to share her trouble."Hug yourself!"said Kit.Hearing that，Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.She realized that she needn't to change who she was，her spirit，and the journey of herself. （1）Which subject did Emma think the most difficult？（不超过5个单词） 　 　 （2）How did Emma feel when Kit introduced herself？（不超过5个单词） 　 　 （3）Why did Kit say "Hug yourself"？（不超过15个单词） 　 　 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市·期末）Once, a young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船身) and quietly repaired it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and then left. The owner of the boat showed up at the young man’s house the next day. He gave the young man a lot of money, which was much more than what he had been paid for painting the boat. “You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir! ” the young man was surprised. “This isn’t for the paint job, but for repairing the hole, ” said the rich man. “But it was such an easy job. You needn’t pay me so much, ” said the young man. “My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids went on a fishing trip on the boat. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole and tried to contact my kids, but I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home safely. It was you who have repaired the hole and saved my kids. ” said the rich man. Sometimes, a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 1. What did the young man do when he discovered the tiny hole? （不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 2. How did the young man feel when he got much money from the rich man? （不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ 3. What can we learn from the story? （不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末）There is no other better place in the world than our homes. Home is where we learn the first lesson in life. My home is in Cochin, a city in Kerala. It is a very fast moving place, but I love the place. I live in a not very large apartment. We live on the second floor. My father works as a banker and my mother writes stories. We just have two bedrooms, one for my parents and the other for my sister and me. My mom always cooks delicious food. The dining room is next to the living room. The balconies(阳台) are not very large, but I like them best because I can enjoy beautiful nature sights there. We park our car outside the house and there is a small park in the yard where we could play games in the evening. There is so much fun at my home. Though we fight for small things, my parents make us realize all the good things in life and we try understanding them. As the saying goes, “A house is built by hands. but a home is built by hearts.” Our home is also built by hearts. My home is a warm, welcoming and loving place. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每一题的词数要求。） 1. How many people are there in the writer's family?(不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 2. Why does the writer like the balconies best? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 3. What does the writer think of her home? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省六安市清水河区·期末）Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of a night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (晨衣) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That’s very strange.” he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. White jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and felt angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it, “It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. White exclaimed (惊叹) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. What was Mr. White doing when the bell rang? (不超过 10个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Mr. White feel when he heard the bell ring the second time? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What can we do on April Fool’s Day according to the text? (不超过 15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·安徽省·期末）Do you know the 24 solar terms (节气) of China? It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Here is an introduction about 3 of them. Grain Buds (小满) It’s the 8th solar term of a year. It begins on May 20 this year and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain (谷物) are becoming full. Summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” This is a good time to enjoy fish. Frost’s Descent (霜降) It’s the 18th solar term of the year, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent. There is a saying about apples’ advantages in China, “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) It’s the 23rd one. It marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. People need to eat food that has more yang energy to stop cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 1. How do the solar terms guide people’s lives? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 2. How long does “Grain Buds” last this year? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 3. Is fish a special dish for Frost’s Descent? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________ Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·安徽省阜阳·期末）We all had big ideas about our future when we were young. But these days, when we are busy with school and exams, we seem to forget them. However, young singer Xu Haofei turned her big idea into reality. “I’ve always wanted to sing and create a fairyland (仙境) with my music, where everyone can find love.” said Xu. Her first CD, Imagine the Color of the Wind, came out on October 16. Famous music producers Zhang Yadong and Xu Xiaodong made it. She wrote one song for the CD herself, A Butterfly’s Antennae. Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood. While she was waiting to grow up, she poured all her feelings into writing. She hoped it would take people to a fairyland. When she failed to get into high school, she decided to go to Beijing to become a singer. She didn’t know anyone in the music business but she believed one day she’d make it. “It was my writing that opened the door,” she said. “Miracles (奇迹) can happen.” Then, boys and girls, from her story, what can we learn? 1. How long has Xu been dreaming of being a singer? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where did the singer decide to go after failing to get into high school? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·安徽省合肥市巢湖市·期末）Late last year, 11-year-old Jude Kofie got an unexpected gift, a 15, 000-dollar piano from a stranger. It sounds unbelievable, right? One day, Jude’s father, Isaiah, heard a noise coming from the basement (地下室). Then he found Jude playing the old electronic keyboard (电子琴) there. And to Isaiah’s surprise, the boy played it well. “It’s a miracle (奇迹) because no one taught Jude how to play,” Isaiah thought. After checking many times, he found that Jude could play any song he heard. Then he realized that Jude was talented in music. The father shared a video of Jude playing the keyboard on the Internet. Soon it became popular. Bill Magnusson, a piano tuner (调音师), read the story about Jude online and heard him play. He learned that Jude’s parents came from Ghana and were raising four children. They lived a hard life, so they couldn’t buy a piano for Jude. “This boy is a talent. I need to do something to help him” Bill thought. Then Bill bought the piano for Jude and promised to tune it once a month for the rest of his life. He’s also playing for Jude to get piano lessons. Jude was excited when he saw the piano in his house. The Kofie family was very thankful for Bill’s help. 1. When did Isaiah realize that his son was talented in music? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 2 How did Bill know about Jude? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 3. What’s Bill like? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会——社交互动、学校互动、社会规则及公共事务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末）There was a king who gave his daughter a beautiful gold necklace (项链). The necklace was missing, so the king put up notices, saying that anyone who found it could get a box of gold coins. One day, a young man was walking along a river when he saw the necklace shining in it. He put his hand in the water and tried to catch the necklace, but failed. He took his hand out and looked again. The necklace was still there. He tried again. But strangely, he still missed the necklace! He started walking away, feeling sad. Just then, an old man walking by saw him, and asked him what the matter was. The young man didn’t want to share the secret with the old man, so he refused to tell him. The old man asked the young man to tell him the problem again and promised that he wouldn’t tell anyone about it. The young man finally told him about it. The old man then told him that perhaps he should try looking up, toward the branches (树枝) of the tree, instead of in the river. The young man looked up, the necklace was hanging on the branch of a tree. Sometimes, we should change the way of thinking to reach our goal. 1. Why did the young man try to get the necklace? (不超过 10个词) ______________________________ 2. What did the old man think the young man should do? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 3. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 10个词) ______________________________ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆四中·期末）The Yangko Dance (秧歌) is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago. Many people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing, no matter when there is a Spring Festival or when there are some special celebrations. However, some people think the dance is too noisy. Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere. As the dance’s parts are from special folk stories, men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary tools are used. During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking at a special step to express old stories to people in a new style. The dance also shows their happy mood and life. While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1. When was the Yangko Dance created? (回答不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________ 2. Why is the music performed before the Yangko Dance starts? (回答不超过8个词) _______________________________________________________________ 3. What do people usually do while the dancers are dancing on the ground? (回答不超过20个词) _______________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与自然——自然情景、动植物相关活动及人与自然的互动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末）A man was driving along a rural road when he saw a three-legged chicken running next to his car. He was amused (被逗笑了) by this and watched as it ran along. As he was driving, he realized that the chicken was running at about 50 km an hour. “That’s a pretty fast chicken. I wonder how fast it can run!” He drove faster than before and the chicken kept up with him, even at 70 km an hour. He sped up to 90 km an hour and the chicken was still right next to him. Suddenly, the chicken turned off the road and ran down a long driveway, leading to a farmhouse. The man followed the chicken to the house and saw a man standing in the yard, as well as dozens of three-legged chickens. The man in the car called out to the farmer, “How did you get all these three-legged chickens?” The farmer replied, “I breed (饲养) them. You see, it’s me, my wife, and my son living here, and we all like to eat chicken legs. Since chickens only have two legs, I started breeding this three legged species (品种). In this way, we could have more chicken legs to eat.” “That’s amazing!” said the driver. “How do they taste?” “We don’t know,” said the farmer. “We can’t catch any of them!” 1. What made the man laugh? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 2. How fast could the chicken run at least according to the passage? (不超过5个词 ) ____________________________________________________________ 3. Why did the farmer breed the three-legged chickens? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $