专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解之说明文 阅读理解·说明文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末） Although the ground seems hard, it’s made up of large pieces of rock that slowly move. These pieces of rock are called the earth’s crust (地壳), and they collide with and rub against (与……相撞和摩擦) one another. Scientists believe this is what causes earthquakes. The earth’s crust may suddenly break or move, and this usually causes a lot of energy to come out in the form of earthquakes. Earthquakes happen all the time, every day, all around the world. Millions of earthquakes happen every year. Luckily, most earthquakes are just too small to be felt by us. According to experts, as many as 100,000 earthquakes that can be felt by humans may happen every year! Sometimes, large earthquakes happen, and they let out a great deal of energy, which is stronger than thousands of atomic bombs (原子弹). For example, a powerful earthquake off the coast of Japan in 2011 broke thousands of buildings and caused the deaths of about 20,000 people. Earthquakes have been around since the beginning of time, but scientists only began to understand and measure (测量) them about 100 years ago, though. Today, scientists use special tools to study earthquakes. They hope to understand earthquakes better and learn to predict when they might happen. 43. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How earthquakes happen. B. Why the ground seems hard. C. When the earth’s crust moves. D. What scientists think of earthquakes. 44. How often do earthquakes happen around the world? A. Seldom. B. All the time. C. Every once in a while. D. About 100,000 times a year. 45. How does the writer explain the energy let out during the earthquake is powerful? A Through an activity. B. By discovering. C. Through an example. D. By questioning. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】本文主要科普了地震的知识。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists believe this is what causes earthquakes.”可知该段讲的是地震的原因，即地震是如何发生的，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earthquakes happen all the time, every day, all around the world.”可知地震总是在发生，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and they let out a great deal of energy, which is stronger than thousands of atomic bombs (原子弹). For example, a powerful earthquake off the coast of Japan in 2011...”可知作者是举例子说明地震释放出来的能量的，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末） In 1932, a Danish (丹麦的) man named Ole Kirk Kristiansen started a business—making toys. He took the Danish words “leg godt”, meaning “play well “and came up with “LEGO”. Now, it has become a name that kids all over the world will grow up with. How has a kids ‘toy become so successful? There are three main reasons. The first is that the LEGO Group works hard to make its toys better. For example, LEGO bricks (积木) were made of wood at first. But, as the wooden parts didn’t stay together, LEGO searched for a way to make different parts stick together even when they were moved somewhere else. This is how their plastic (塑料的) bricks were invented. The second reason for LEGO’s success is the toy itself. The LEGO Group wants to make toys that allow children to learn through playing. ▲ They are strong and colorful. Children can use the bricks to build almost anything they can think of. With just six bricks, there are 915,103,765 ways to put them together! The last reason for LEGO’s success is that the LEGO Group keeps trying to come up with new ideas. They now have many different product lines. Some product lines use themes from popular movies. And now LEGO even has its own movie! 46. Why did the plastic LEGO bricks take the place of wooden bricks? A. Because plastic bricks are cheaper. B. Because plastic bricks are stronger. C. Because plastic bricks can stick together. D. Because plastic bricks come in many colors. 47. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. All children want to be creative. B. Playing helps children learn better. C. Its workers know children’s needs. D. Its special bricks are perfect for this. 48. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to start a business. B. To introduce a new kind of toy to us. C. To explain why the LEGO toy is popular. D. To advise children to play with LEGO bricks. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乐高积木的起源以及其成功的三个原因。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“as the wooden parts didn’t stay together, LEGO searched for a way to make different parts stick together even when they were moved somewhere else. This is how their plastic (塑料的) bricks were invented.”可知，塑料乐高积木取代木制积木是因为塑料积木能粘在一起。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The LEGO Group wants to make toys that allow children to learn through playing.”，后文说“They are strong and colorful. Children can use the bricks to build almost anything they can think of.”，所以此处应是说乐高特殊的积木很适合让孩子们通过玩耍来学习这一点。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了乐高的起源，然后主要阐述了乐高成功的三个原因，也就是在解释为什么乐高玩具受欢迎。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末） Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available.” 42. Smile Train is a charity which ________. A. provides food and medical care for poor children B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK. C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect D. gives children without parents a new hope and a new beginning 43. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up 44. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一个慈善团体——Smile Train，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷).”以及“The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.”可知，Smile Train是一个慈善团体，它帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提供免费手术。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not.”以及本句“In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.”可知，父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不能提供手术的费用，这些孩子们不被家人所接受，所以被遗弃了，划线部分的含义是“遗弃”。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available.”可知，经验丰富的医生与当地医生分享手术技术，可推知，B项“更多的医生被训练去帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们”符合。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省六安市清水河·期末） A broken heart or a sad ending to something. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of life. But this experience can be devastating. Many people may find it difficult to get over. However, research shows listening to sad music is a good way to help you go through the sadness. In other words, sad music can help comfort (安抚) you. Another research, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” raised their spirits. In fact, it did so when the person found out the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. When people wished that the sad music might help, they found it did. These findings have something to do with the other studies that show accepting your full experience gives you hope. For example, a research from Cornell University found that embracing (拥抱) difficulties about a life experience or new situation, and regarding it as a step towards growth and change, helps you to pass through it. 43. What does the underlined word “devastating” probably mean? A. Painful. B. Shameful. C. Hopeful. D. Cheerful. 44. What can you learn from Paragraph 2? A. People in sadness prefer sad music. B. The University of Kent did research on students. C. When people think sad music can be good, it will help. D. The advantages of sad music have been studied clearly by scientists. 45. What helps people pass through difficulties according to the text? A. Listening to music. B. Asking friends for help. C. Communicating with people. D. Taking difficulties as a kind of growth. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】本文主要讨论了悲伤的音乐如何在悲伤的时刻帮助人们感觉更好。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But this experience can be devastating. Many people may find it difficult to get over.”可知，许多人可能会觉得这一经历很难克服，所以这种经历应是“毁灭性的”，划线部分与A项“痛苦的”意思相近。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people wished that the sad music might help, they found it did.”可知，当人们希望悲伤的音乐能有所帮助时，他们发现它确实起了作用。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“embracing (拥抱) difficulties about a life experience or new situation, and regarding it as a step towards growth and change, helps you to pass through it”可知，拥抱生活中的困难，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，有助于你度过难关，所以D项符合。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末） AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where Is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 40. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 41. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 42. The painting mentioned _______. A. was drawn by three Frenchmen B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了AI是如何让我们的生活更好更便捷的。 【40题详解】 细节理解。根据表格第一栏“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. ”可知Apolong是一款无人驾驶公交车。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知Xiaobing会聊天，唱歌，写诗和讲故事，也就是本题选项中的①②③，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! ”可知，这幅画在一场拍卖中价值3,000,000 yuan。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市四十五中·期末） AI is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. Facial recognition (识别) is widely used in the world. It can let people pay for things just with a smile. It is also used to unlock phones or doors. The police even use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once, they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. AI is also used in self-driving ears, which is believed to be the future of driving. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driver-less car is yielding (让路), it will flash (闪光) two white lights side to side. A rapid flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine that you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he chats with you and then teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 51. What does the underlined word “identify” probably mean? A. Hurt. B. Recognize. C. Help. D. Treat. 52. How can a self-driving car communicate with humans? A. By flashing lights. B. By speeding up. C. By waving to them. D. By speaking to them. 53. What is the best title for the text? A. Powerful AI. B. Some Cool Technologies. C. Future Technology. D. Rapid Development of AI. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的应用和前景。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Once, they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.”可知，警察利用人脸识别技术，识别出犯罪分子并进行抓捕，所以划线部分的含义是“识别”，B项符合。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them ‘speak’ to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.”以及下文的例句可知，自动驾驶汽车通过闪烁的灯光与人类交流。故选A。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能的应用和前景，所以A项 “强大的人工智能”更符合。故选A。 阅读理解·说明文·选择4题 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·安徽省六安市清水河·期末） Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD. He is the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box (方框) according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder (火药) and the paper—making are called “Four Great Inventions of Ancient China”. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 46. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 47. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 48. How many steps of the movable type printing are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 49. What’s the text mainly about? A. Four great inventions and their position in the history. B. How the movable type printing worked in the past. C. The movable type printing and its importance. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明及其在文化交流中的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He invented the printing around 600 AD.”可知，活字印刷术大约创立于公元600年。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”可知，按照顺序排列后，需要刷墨水，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, ...Then...After that...Next...Finally...”可知，一共有五个步骤，故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The printing is also called the movable type printing. But how did it work in the past?”及“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.”可知，文章主要介绍了活字印刷术及其对文化交流的重要性。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末） Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. They are called bionic (仿生的) robots, made by EXROBOTS from Liaoning, China. The robot’s skin is usually made of silicone (硅胶). It is very soft, and you can even see veins (血管) under it. Another human-like robot also interested people recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, it has around 30 muscles (肌肉). For now, the robot can only make simple movements. The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. 49. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Ancient poets really came back from life. B. The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets. C. People can go back in time to see ancient poets. D. The robots can create better poems than poets. 50. What does the skin of the robots made by EXROBOTS show? A. How human-like their robots are. B. What the robot’s skin is made from. C. How soft the robot’s skin is. D. How different it is from other robots. 51. In which situation can bionic robots help you now? A. When you want someone to repair your car. B. When you want someone to travel with you. C. When you don’t want to do housework. D. When you want to carry out scientific research. 52. What is the best title for this text? A. Falling in Love with Human-like Robots B. The Advantages of Human-like Robots C. An Introduction of Human-like Robots D. How to Control a Human-like Robot 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the World Robot Conference in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知，这两个机器人惟妙惟肖的，故“带古代诗人回到现实生活”是指机器人看起来像真的古代人。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very soft, and you can even see veins (血管) under it.”可知，机器人的皮肤很柔软，像真人一样，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks.”可知，当你想要某人和你一起旅行时，仿生机器人就可以帮助你，做你的向导。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。因此，最合适的标题是 “仿生机器人的介绍”(An Introduction of Human-like Robots)。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末） Culture isn’t just for humans. Culture is also an important part of life in the wild. Sam helps to increase the number of macaws (金刚鹦鹉) by taking birds that were born in captivity and sending them back into the wild. “In a cage, you can’t train them to know where, when and how to find that food, or about trees with good nest sites, “Sam said. In the wild, the bird’s parents are normally the ones that teach them this important information. This type of knowledge is known as cultural knowledge. Cultural knowledge can be passed down from the older generation to the newer one. For many species, cultural knowledge is necessary for living. Culture helps animals get used to different living environments. For example, some crows have learned to put nuts in the middle of the road for cars to drive over. And in other areas, they have learned to do this at crossings so they can safely get the food when the cars stop at red lights. Other important parts of cultural knowledge include things like group identity (认同), using different tools, taking different migration routes (迁徙路线) and using different socializing methods. 39. What does the underlined word “captivity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 囚禁 B. 濒危 C. 智慧 D. 奇怪 40. Why do macaws learn cultural knowledge? A. Because it is passed down from older generations. B. Because it is important information about food. C. Because it helps them get along with humans. D. Because it helps them live in the wild. 41. How do some crows use cultural knowledge to eat nuts? A. They work in groups to find nuts. B. They steal nuts from other animals. C. They plant their own nuts in the wild. D. They make use of passing cars to break nuts. 42. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of cultural knowledge for wild animals. B. The role of scientists in saving wild animals. C. The study of animals in cages. D. The influence of human activities on animals. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. A 【解析】本文通过放归金刚鹦鹉以及乌鸦让车辆压碎坚果的例子，说明了文化是动物在野外生活的重要组成部分，文化知识是动物生存所必需的。 39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and sending them back into the wild.”可知，山姆把金刚鹦鹉放回野外，则可以推测出这些是圈养囚禁出生的鸟。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“cultural knowledge is necessary for living.”可知，文化知识是动物生存所必需的，文化帮助动物在野外生存。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some crows have learned to put nuts in the middle of the road for cars to drive over.”可知，一些乌鸦学会了把坚果放在路中间，让汽车开过去。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Culture is also an important part of life in the wild.”可知，在野外生存需要文化知识，作者通过放归金刚鹦鹉以及乌鸦让车辆压碎坚果的例子，说明了文化是动物在野外生活的重要组成部分，文化知识是动物生存所必需的。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市·期末） Have you ever wondered why we can’t control those “achoo” moments? Welcome to the unusual world of sneezes (打喷嚏). Here’s some fun information about them. First, it all starts with a tickle (痒). Whether it’s dust, pepper, or even sunshine, if your body thinks something might be harmful, your brain sends a warning to sneeze. Also, a sneeze can travel up to 100 miles per hour (160 km/h)! Imagine your sneeze going as fast as a race car. It’s your nose’s way of saying, “ ▲ ” After a sneeze, we often say “bless you”. This is believed to stop evil spirits from entering the body. So, every “bless you” is like a mini exorcism (驱邪) for your nose. Also, one sneeze can start a chain reaction (连锁反应), spreading from one person to another. For example, once someone starts sneezing, others may join in. It’s the social side of sneezing! Finally, did you know that some people close their eyes naturally when they sneeze? Scientists have done a lot of research, but still aren’t sure why this happens, but it seems to be a natural body response. All in all, after knowing the unusual world of sneezes, we should accept them. Next time you feel a tickle in your nose and want to sneeze, just go with it. It’s not just a sneeze. Instead, it’s a special performance by your amazing nose! 49. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Don’t worry, it’s OK! B. Clear the way, I’m coming through! C. Take it easy, I will be fine! D. Pay attention, I’m parking here! 50. Which of the following is TRUE about the sneeze? A. It can travel up to 160 miles per hour. B. It can completely stop people from evil spirits. C. It hasn’t been studied by scientists so far. D. It can spread from one person to another easily. 51. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A To introduce interesting facts about sneezes. B. To explain the bad results of sneezing. C. To advise people to sneeze more often. D. To tell people how to avoid sneezes. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于打喷嚏的一些有趣知识。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, a sneeze can travel up to 100 miles per hour (160 km/h)! Imagine your sneeze going as fast as a race car.”可知，空处应是说打喷嚏速度很快。选项B“让开，我要过去了!”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, one sneeze can start a chain reaction, spreading from one person to another.”可知，它很容易从一个人传播到另一个人。故选D。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二、三和四段具体介绍打喷嚏的原因、习惯以及打喷嚏时人的状态等，第五段总结。故文中的篇章结构应是如图B所示。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some fun information about them.”可知，这篇文章介绍关于打喷嚏的有趣事实。故选A。 Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末） Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ☆What happened? ☆When, where, and how? ☆What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 36. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing 37. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. relaxed C. stressed out D. worried 38. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage D. how much time left (剩余) for the listening test 39. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________. A. remember every word B. take some notes C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long time 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语听力考试的应试技巧。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.”可知，文章主要讲述了英语听力考试的应试技巧，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out.”可知，在你开始听之前，你需要放松，不要紧张，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知，要仔细听第一个句子，因为它通常会告诉你文章主要意思，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes...In this way, you may understand the passage better.”可知，当你在听的时候，试着做一些笔记，这可能会让你更好地理解文章，由此推测出当你在听的时候，做笔记很重要，故选B。 阅读理解·说明文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末） When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him/her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can stop someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels awful. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or, they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by friending the people who deserve to have you in their life. You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong about you or them. An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault. As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you’re not going to get along with. In friendship, it’s important to focus on the positives with people. If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and care to the people that are interested in hanging out with you. 42. What should you do if people choose to believe the gossip about you? A. I should try to win them over. B. I should let them know the truth. C. I should forget about it and move on. D. I should find out where the gossip comes from. 43. Which is the best way to divide the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 44. What is the text mainly about? A. How to make new friends. B. How to get along with others. C. How to be popular among friends. D. How to deal with being disliked by others. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述在交友过程中遇到别人不喜欢你应该怎么做。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry about it and move on by friending the people who deserve to have you in their life.”可知，当有人选择相信关于你的流言蜚语时，你应该忘记它并继续生活。故选C。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出主题，第二段到第四段是建议，最后一段是总结，故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“When you are trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him or her. What should you do? Here’s some advice.”可知，本文主要讲了当我们不被别人喜欢时应该怎么做，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末） The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5 of the lunar calendar (农历). Eating zongzi and racing dragon boat are the most important traditions to memorize Qu Yuan. He jumped into Miluo River and died. Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. The Laba Festival There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been a long tradition that people eat Laba porridge to celebrate the event that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. In general, It is made by rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits. Dragon head-raising day People believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day-the second day of the second lunar month. It was once a tradition to line up outside the barber shops on this day. 36. Local people threw food into the river because ________. A. they liked to feed the fish B. it had been a tradition before C. all of that was Qu Yuan’s favorite food D. they wanted to protect Qu Yuan’s body 37. Laba porridge is made by the followings EXCEPT ________. A. rice B. nuts C. grains D. fresh fruits 38. During the first month of the lunar year, Chinese people usually ________. A. have their hair cut B. design a hair style C. refuse to cut their hair D. stay at home 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的几个传统节日：端午节，腊八节，二月二龙抬头。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.”可知，当地的人们把食物扔进河里是因为想要保护屈原的身体。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In general, It is made by rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，制作腊八粥用的是大米、坚果、谷物和干的水果，而不是新鲜的水果。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day-the second day of the second lunar month.”可知，中国人在正月通常是不理发的。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市四十五中·期末） Baduanjin, a kind of exercise considered as a special sport among the aged, has received popularity among the young people in China. More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, a video platform in China. A video that was put up to teach the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 comments (评论). Most of them were from college students and the young people who pay attention to great importance to health care. “I gave up aerobics (有氧运动) and began to practice Baduanjin,” a college student commented. The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college. “Our school asked us to do this exercise and sent a video to our PE teacher,” said a comment. Some people even livestream (直播) in the morning and share their skills. Film stars and fitness influencers also do this exercise, which has drew large number of followers. Since the Song Dynasty (420-479), Baduanjin has a long history of more than 800 years. It includes eight movements, using arms to relax the body. Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is more suitable for beginners with its easy and gentle movements. It doesn’t need much space. Baduanjin can improve immunity (免疫力) and help people relax. It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China. 44. What does the underlined “them” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A. Views and comments. B. Different video platforms online. C. Many videos on Bilibili. D. College students and young people. 45. Which is an advantage of Baduanjin compared with Tai Chi? A. It has a longer history. B. It needs more space. C. It’s fitter for beginners. D. It attracts more stars. 46. What can Baduanjin help according to the last paragraph? A. It can only make people fit and healthy. B. It can make people do well in PE classes. C. It can make people become famous and brave. D. It can improve immunity and help people relax. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】本文讲述了八段锦这一传统健身方式在当代中国的流行情况。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据题干第二段中的“A video that was put up to teach the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 comments. Most of them were from college students and the young people who pay attention to great importance to health care.”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的观看和评论。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中“Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is more suitable for beginners with its easy and gentle movements.”可知，与太极相比，八段锦更适合初学者，因为动作简单轻柔。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Baduanjin can improve immunity (免疫力) and help people relax.”可知，八段锦可以提高免疫力，并帮助人们放松。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末） Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same When you stay outside, you should get away from buildings, electrical lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes crack (管道破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster (灾害). Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. 50. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found. B. Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C. Have power over a person, company, country, etc. D. Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady (平稳的) and doesn’t fall. 51. Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? a. Drop to the floor. b. Hold on to something strong. c. Cover yourself under strong furniture. A. abc B. acb C. bca D. cab 52. What is the topic of this passage? A. Causes and effects of earthquakes. B. Plans to avoid earthquake disasters. C. Characteristics of earthquake disasters. D. Advice on keeping safe in earthquakes. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】本文主要提供了在地震期间保持安全建议。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it.”可知，当地震开始时，逃离已经很晚了。因此，划线词“escape”意为避免不愉快或危险的事。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. ”可知，首先，趴在地板上。第二，用你的手臂把自己盖在坚固的家具下。第三，抓住一些坚固的东西。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章描述，这篇文章主要告诉我们如何在地震中保持安全，给出了具体步骤和建议。因此主题是关于如何在地震中保持安全的建议。故选D。 阅读理解·说明文·选择4题 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末） In early 2024, Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality held a hot pot festival for local residents, aiming to add more encouragement to the consumer (消费者) market in the new year. The hot pot festival invited over 20 hot pot companies to provide services. The event ran from January 6 to February 5. Chongqing hot pot, a famous food in China, has spread its footprint across the world. There are nearly 30,000 hot pot restaurants in Chongqing and some 200,000 hot pot restaurants in over 20 countries around the world, according to data from the Chongqing Hot Pot Association (协会) . “By holding the festival, on the one hand, we hope to offer more confidence to the hot pot industry at home and abroad” said Chen Guohua, the head of the Chongqing Hot Pot Association. “On the other hand, we also want hot pot, a complex industry, to drive a lot of other businesses, such as agriculture and tourism. ” Because of favorable prices, many consumers were visiting stalls (摊位) to eat hot pot. “Chongqing hot pot is hot and spicy, and contains a lot of different food,” said He Yan, who spent 48 yuan on a hot pot serving. At a stall ran by Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot, a brand which was set up in 2000 and has more than 1,500 restaurants around the world, some people are enjoying eating hot pot and others are buying hot pot bases (底料) , ready-made hot pot and other products. Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot opened the first overseas hot pot restaurant in Dubai in 2010, and the first hot pot base factory in Canada in 2021. Now it has 66 hot pot restaurants in 15 countries and its hot pot products, such as hot pot bases, are sold in over 2,000 overseas supermarkets. It is well-known that the hot pot industry not only works as a Chinese name card to develop international business, but also brings benefits to rural (乡村的) areas. 49. How long did the hot pot festival last? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months. D. About four months. 50. What did Chen Guohua talk about? A. The price of Chongqing hot pot. B. The way Chongqing hot pot is made. C. Consumers’ views on the hot pot festival. D. The purpose of holding the hot pot festival. 51. At a stall run by Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot, eaters can. ①enjoy hot pot ②buy hot pot bases ③learn to make hot pot ④buy ready-made hot pot A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 52. What can we learn from Paragraph 6? A. The future of Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot. B. Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot is growing fast. C. Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot will go abroad. D. Liu is the head of the Hot Pot Association. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】本文讲述了重庆市在2024年初举办的火锅节，以促进当地消费市场并推动火锅行业及相关产业的发展。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The event ran from January 6 to February 5.”可知，火锅节从1月6日持续到2月5日，大约持续了一个月，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By holding the festival, on the one hand, we hope to offer more confidence to the hot pot industry at home and abroad…On the other hand, we also want hot pot…to drive a lot of other businesses”可知，陈国华谈论的是举办火锅节的目的，故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At a stall ran by Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot, a brand…some people are enjoying eating hot pot and others are buying hot pot bases, ready-made hot pot”可知，在刘氏重庆火锅的摊位上，人们可以享用火锅，可以购买火锅底料和即热火锅，故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot opened the first overseas hot pot restaurant in Dubai in 2010, and the first hot pot base factory in Canada in 2021…is sold in over 2,000 overseas supermarkets”可知，刘氏重庆火锅发展迅速，故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆四中·期末） China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12 (长征12), made its the first flight on Nov 30th 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter (直径) of 3.8 metres. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 metres wide. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30 percent more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things, said Wu Jialin, one of the engineers who helped make the rocket. They also used a new technology to launch (发射) the rocket. Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough power. Now with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away, they stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. Xie Li from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp told CCTV. More importantly，the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. It is the first launch site for business. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over ten kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. The Long March 12 will help China build networks which provide the Internet for areas away from big cities across the country. 39. According to Paragraph 2, how is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A. It is lighter. B. It is wider. C. It is greener. D. It is longer. 40. Why is the new technology helpful to launch a rocket? A. It gives the rocket more power. B. It lets the rocket take off straight away. C. It helps the workers find a safer launch site. D. It allows for quick problem checks before launch. 41. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. China’s first business launch site. B. Different launch towers in the world. C. How the launch site was chosen. D. What technology was used in the launch. 42. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最新的运载火箭长征12号的特点和作用。文章从火箭的直径、发射技术、发射地点以及火箭的作用四个方面进行了详细介绍， 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Long March is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 metres. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 metres wide”可知，长征12号火箭的直径为3.8米，而大多数中国火箭的宽度为3.35米，因此长征12号火箭比其他中国火箭更宽。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away, they stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe.”可知，新技术有助于发射火箭，因为它允许在发射前进行快速的问题检查。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“More importantly，the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. It is the first launch site for business.”可知，第四段主要介绍了中国的第一个商业发射场——海南国际商业航天发射中心。故选A。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可以，文章结构为总分总，文章第一段介绍了中国最新的运载火箭长征12号，并指出它在很多方面都很特别。第二三四段，文章从火箭的直径、发射技术、发射地点以及火箭的作用方面进行了详细介绍。最后一段，文章再次强调了长征12号火箭的重要性。因此，文章的结构为总分总。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末） A few close friends walking through the city streets has become popular among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People would like to have a journey to walk around the city and explore (探索) its beauty. Citywalk first appeared in London, England to make tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the city’s streets, saw buildings up close, and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, Citywalk emphasized (强调) the importance of heartfelt feeling and a new understanding. But in China, Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or in their neighborhood, Citywalk includes discovering old buildings, exploring special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and they have little time for local exploration. Citywalk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighborhood, or a modern city street, they can all make them feel comfortable. Let’s take a walk together and explore the beauty of daily life! 45. Why do young people like Citywalk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for international travels. D. It allows them to explore daily life at a slower speed. 46. What would people do when they join Citywalk in China? A. Walk in their neighborhood. B. Look for some old buildings. C. Walk in some beautiful parks. D. Make a detailed plan before walking. 47. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To emphasize the importance of Citywalk. B. To call on people to take part in Citywalk. C. To introduce what Citywalk is to the readers. D. To ask readers to citywalk in England and China. 48. What is the best title of this text? A. Citywalk for All Ages B. Citywalk Around the World C. Citywalk in the Small Neighborhood D. Citywalk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 【解析】本文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk（城市漫步）。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Citywalk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle.”和“Let’s take a walk together and explore the beauty of daily life!”可知，中国的年轻人喜欢城市漫步，因为它可以让他们以较慢的速度探索日常生活。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Citywalk includes discovering old buildings”可知，城市漫步包括发现老建筑。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk（城市漫步）。故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“Citywalk”的概念，以及它如何帮助人们过上慢节奏的生活，所以最佳标题是“城市漫步：一种慢生活的方式”。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末） Almost once a year, someone in my family gets the flu, and soon, everyone catches it. It’s something many families go through. But there’s another thing that can spread in a family even more often: moods. Studies show it’s as easy to catch a bad mood from someone as it is to get the flu from him. So it’s important to know how our moods impact others. I always find it hard to control my mood. Small things like my favorite sports team losing would make me upset. And my bad mood would spread to everyone around me. Here is how it works: our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad experiences, making things even worse. Life can be difficult. We all have bad days at school or find out bad news. It’s natural to be unhappy sometimes. But the worst thing we do is to bring our bad moods home to our loved ones. Bad moods, even small ones, can make a big difference. They can bring everyone down. Positivity (积极乐观), on the other hand, can create positivity. When someone is positive, he can make everyone’s heart lift. So control what you can and try to spread positivity. It feels great to be a little sun around your friends and family! 46. What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hurt. B. Affect. C. Trouble. D. Comfort. 47. How do our bad moods spread to others according to the passage? A. They make others share their own bad experiences. B. They get others to feel afraid to talk to us. C. They get others to be angry with us. D. They make others feel bad about us. 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Family is important. B. It’s natural to have bad moods. C. Life can be difficult sometimes. D. Bad moods can bring everyone down. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. Small things can bring bad moods. B. Positive people make everyone happy. C. Stop bad moods from spreading. D. It’s OK to talk about bad feelings. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 【解析】本文章主要讲述不良情绪像流感一样容易传播。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Studies show it’s as easy to catch a bad mood from someone as it is to get the flu from him. So it’s important to know how our moods impact others.”可以推断出“impact”意为“影响”，与B项“Affect”意思相近。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad experiences, making things even worse”可知，我们的坏情绪会让别人分享他们自己的不良经历，从而使坏情绪传播。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But the worst thing we do is to bring our bad moods home to our loved ones. Bad moods, even small ones, can make a big difference. They can bring everyone down.”可知，该段主要讲不良情绪能使大家心情变差，故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述不良情绪像流感一样容易传播，因此我们要控制自己的情绪并传播积极情绪，C选项“阻止不良情绪传播”总结了文章主旨。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末） Some salty deserts are covered with patterns in six-sided shapes, and the ground looks like honeycombs(蜂窝).The six-sided shapes are always 1 to 2 metres across. For years, scientists have tried to find out the causes of the shapes. The deserts are not as dry as they look. They have groundwater. A new study says this could help explain the mystery. Lucas Goehring, an expert in physics at Nottingham Trent University in England, led the study. He and his team came up with an explanation for the six-sided shapes. According to Goehring, below the desert surface is a layer (层) of salty water.You can reach it by digging with your hands. In the hot summer months, the water steams (蒸发). This leaves only salt behind. Some of the salt goes into the next layer of water. This layer of water then becomes thicker and saltier than the one below it. Then the saltier water goes down and the fresher water goes up. The process repeats itself to form what scientists call a convection roll (对流圈)which normally has a round shape. There are so many of the convection rolls and they press against each other to form the six-sided shapes. Scientists say they did their work out of curiosity (好奇心). “Nature presents us with a fascinating mystery,” said Jana Lasser, another expert who helped with the study. “It makes us want to solve it.” 45. What is the mystery most probably caused by according to the new study? A. The movement of sand. B. The strong sunlight in summer. C. The changing weather in the deserts. D. The movement of underground water. 46. Which of the following pictures shows a convection roll? A. B. C. D. 47. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Nature is full of mysteries. B. Curiosity leads to new discoveries. C. We should protect the environment. D. Everyone has the ability to solve problems. 48. Why did the author write the text? A. To introduce a new study. B. To put forward some suggestions. C. To call for people to visit deserts. D. To share some personal experiences. 【答案】45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究并解释了沙漠中六边形图案的成因。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The deserts are not as dry as they look. They have groundwater. A new study says this could help explain the mystery.”可知，沙漠并不像看上去那么干燥。他们有地下水。一项新的研究表明，这可能有助于解释这个谜团。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The process repeats itself to form what scientists call a convection roll (对流圈)which normally has a round shape.”可知，这个过程不断重复，形成了科学家所谓的对流卷，通常呈圆形。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say they did their work out of curiosity (好奇心). “Nature presents us with a fascinating mystery,”可知，科学家们是出于好奇进行研究的，这表明好奇心促使了新发现，故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For years, scientists have tried to find out the causes of the shapes.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究并解释了沙漠中六边形图案的成因，故选A。 Passage 10 27．（24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末）On Chinese New Year Eve in 2024，3000 drones（无人机） lit up the sky at Chaotianmen，which was watched by 100，000 people and had 300 million views online.Drones，are becoming very popular recently，because they can complete difficult and special tasks timely. After an earthquake，they can fly over roads that are blocked and find people or see if there are dangers.Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours，but drones provide information in just a few minutes. Drones are also good for protecting wildlife.For example，they can find where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.At night，drones with infrared（红外线的） cameras can easily find them in the dark. At a sports event，drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. In a word，drones have been widely used in different situations.Drones are a big part of what we call the "low﹣altitude economy（低空经济）."They are less expensive and less dangerous than planes.Many companies in China，are making drones，and there are more than 2 million registered（注册） （1）What is the right structure of the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）What does the underlined word "poachers" probably mean in paragraph 2？ 　 　 A. People who protect wildlife. B. People who kill animals against the law. C. People who are good at hiding. D. People who are interested in exploring. （3）What.is the advantage of drones compared to planes？ 　 　 A. They are faster and lighter. B. They can carry more weight. C. They are cheaper and safer. D. They can fly higher and farther. （4）What is the writer's attitude towards the future of Chinese drones？ 　 　 A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 【答案】BBCB 【解析】这篇文章介绍了无人机在现代社会中的广泛应用，并列举了无人机在不同领域的优势和用途，强调了无人机的低成本和低风险，以及中国在这一行业的发展。 （1）篇章结构题。根据文章内容，是总括段、第三段和第四段具体讲述无人机的不同用途、保护野生动物；最后一段总结无人机的优势和行业前景，文章的结构应该是"总﹣分﹣总"。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Drones also for wildlife.For ，they can find where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns"（无人机也有利于保护野生动物，他们可以发现.....的藏身之处，poachers指的是携带枪支非法杀害动物的人，"poachers"可能是指"People kill against law.（非法猎杀动物的人）"。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Drones are less expensive and less dangerous than planes"（无人机比飞机便宜且更安全）可知。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Many in ，like ，are drones there more 2 million drones China.The industry believed be of and ，如大疆（DJI），中国有超过200万架注册无人机。）可知，且中国的无人机产业发展迅速。由此可以推断。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解之说明文 阅读理解·说明文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末） Although the ground seems hard, it’s made up of large pieces of rock that slowly move. These pieces of rock are called the earth’s crust (地壳), and they collide with and rub against (与……相撞和摩擦) one another. Scientists believe this is what causes earthquakes. The earth’s crust may suddenly break or move, and this usually causes a lot of energy to come out in the form of earthquakes. Earthquakes happen all the time, every day, all around the world. Millions of earthquakes happen every year. Luckily, most earthquakes are just too small to be felt by us. According to experts, as many as 100,000 earthquakes that can be felt by humans may happen every year! Sometimes, large earthquakes happen, and they let out a great deal of energy, which is stronger than thousands of atomic bombs (原子弹). For example, a powerful earthquake off the coast of Japan in 2011 broke thousands of buildings and caused the deaths of about 20,000 people. Earthquakes have been around since the beginning of time, but scientists only began to understand and measure (测量) them about 100 years ago, though. Today, scientists use special tools to study earthquakes. They hope to understand earthquakes better and learn to predict when they might happen. 43. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How earthquakes happen. B. Why the ground seems hard. C. When the earth’s crust moves. D. What scientists think of earthquakes. 44. How often do earthquakes happen around the world? A. Seldom. B. All the time. C. Every once in a while. D. About 100,000 times a year. 45. How does the writer explain the energy let out during the earthquake is powerful? A Through an activity. B. By discovering. C. Through an example. D. By questioning. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末） In 1932, a Danish (丹麦的) man named Ole Kirk Kristiansen started a business—making toys. He took the Danish words “leg godt”, meaning “play well “and came up with “LEGO”. Now, it has become a name that kids all over the world will grow up with. How has a kids ‘toy become so successful? There are three main reasons. The first is that the LEGO Group works hard to make its toys better. For example, LEGO bricks (积木) were made of wood at first. But, as the wooden parts didn’t stay together, LEGO searched for a way to make different parts stick together even when they were moved somewhere else. This is how their plastic (塑料的) bricks were invented. The second reason for LEGO’s success is the toy itself. The LEGO Group wants to make toys that allow children to learn through playing. ▲ They are strong and colorful. Children can use the bricks to build almost anything they can think of. With just six bricks, there are 915,103,765 ways to put them together! The last reason for LEGO’s success is that the LEGO Group keeps trying to come up with new ideas. They now have many different product lines. Some product lines use themes from popular movies. And now LEGO even has its own movie! 46. Why did the plastic LEGO bricks take the place of wooden bricks? A. Because plastic bricks are cheaper. B. Because plastic bricks are stronger. C. Because plastic bricks can stick together. D. Because plastic bricks come in many colors. 47. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. All children want to be creative. B. Playing helps children learn better. C. Its workers know children’s needs. D. Its special bricks are perfect for this. 48. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to start a business. B. To introduce a new kind of toy to us. C. To explain why the LEGO toy is popular. D. To advise children to play with LEGO bricks. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末） Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available.” 42. Smile Train is a charity which ________. A. provides food and medical care for poor children B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK. C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect D. gives children without parents a new hope and a new beginning 43. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up 44. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省六安市清水河·期末） A broken heart or a sad ending to something. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of life. But this experience can be devastating. Many people may find it difficult to get over. However, research shows listening to sad music is a good way to help you go through the sadness. In other words, sad music can help comfort (安抚) you. Another research, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” raised their spirits. In fact, it did so when the person found out the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. When people wished that the sad music might help, they found it did. These findings have something to do with the other studies that show accepting your full experience gives you hope. For example, a research from Cornell University found that embracing (拥抱) difficulties about a life experience or new situation, and regarding it as a step towards growth and change, helps you to pass through it. 43. What does the underlined word “devastating” probably mean? A. Painful. B. Shameful. C. Hopeful. D. Cheerful. 44. What can you learn from Paragraph 2? A. People in sadness prefer sad music. B. The University of Kent did research on students. C. When people think sad music can be good, it will help. D. The advantages of sad music have been studied clearly by scientists. 45. What helps people pass through difficulties according to the text? A. Listening to music. B. Asking friends for help. C. Communicating with people. D. Taking difficulties as a kind of growth. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末） AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where Is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 40. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 41. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 42. The painting mentioned _______. A. was drawn by three Frenchmen B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市四十五中·期末） AI is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. Facial recognition (识别) is widely used in the world. It can let people pay for things just with a smile. It is also used to unlock phones or doors. The police even use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once, they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. AI is also used in self-driving ears, which is believed to be the future of driving. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driver-less car is yielding (让路), it will flash (闪光) two white lights side to side. A rapid flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine that you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he chats with you and then teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 51. What does the underlined word “identify” probably mean? A. Hurt. B. Recognize. C. Help. D. Treat. 52. How can a self-driving car communicate with humans? A. By flashing lights. B. By speeding up. C. By waving to them. D. By speaking to them. 53. What is the best title for the text? A. Powerful AI. B. Some Cool Technologies. C. Future Technology. D. Rapid Development of AI. 阅读理解·说明文·选择4题 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·安徽省六安市清水河·期末） Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD. He is the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box (方框) according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder (火药) and the paper—making are called “Four Great Inventions of Ancient China”. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 46. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 47. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 48. How many steps of the movable type printing are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 49. What’s the text mainly about? A. Four great inventions and their position in the history. B. How the movable type printing worked in the past. C. The movable type printing and its importance. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing. Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末） Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. They are called bionic (仿生的) robots, made by EXROBOTS from Liaoning, China. The robot’s skin is usually made of silicone (硅胶). It is very soft, and you can even see veins (血管) under it. Another human-like robot also interested people recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, it has around 30 muscles (肌肉). For now, the robot can only make simple movements. The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. 49. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Ancient poets really came back from life. B. The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets. C. People can go back in time to see ancient poets. D. The robots can create better poems than poets. 50. What does the skin of the robots made by EXROBOTS show? A. How human-like their robots are. B. What the robot’s skin is made from. C. How soft the robot’s skin is. D. How different it is from other robots. 51. In which situation can bionic robots help you now? A. When you want someone to repair your car. B. When you want someone to travel with you. C. When you don’t want to do housework. D. When you want to carry out scientific research. 52. What is the best title for this text? A. Falling in Love with Human-like Robots B. The Advantages of Human-like Robots C. An Introduction of Human-like Robots D. How to Control a Human-like Robot Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末） Culture isn’t just for humans. Culture is also an important part of life in the wild. Sam helps to increase the number of macaws (金刚鹦鹉) by taking birds that were born in captivity and sending them back into the wild. “In a cage, you can’t train them to know where, when and how to find that food, or about trees with good nest sites, “Sam said. In the wild, the bird’s parents are normally the ones that teach them this important information. This type of knowledge is known as cultural knowledge. Cultural knowledge can be passed down from the older generation to the newer one. For many species, cultural knowledge is necessary for living. Culture helps animals get used to different living environments. For example, some crows have learned to put nuts in the middle of the road for cars to drive over. And in other areas, they have learned to do this at crossings so they can safely get the food when the cars stop at red lights. Other important parts of cultural knowledge include things like group identity (认同), using different tools, taking different migration routes (迁徙路线) and using different socializing methods. 39. What does the underlined word “captivity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 囚禁 B. 濒危 C. 智慧 D. 奇怪 40. Why do macaws learn cultural knowledge? A. Because it is passed down from older generations. B. Because it is important information about food. C. Because it helps them get along with humans. D. Because it helps them live in the wild. 41. How do some crows use cultural knowledge to eat nuts? A. They work in groups to find nuts. B. They steal nuts from other animals. C. They plant their own nuts in the wild. D. They make use of passing cars to break nuts. 42. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of cultural knowledge for wild animals. B. The role of scientists in saving wild animals. C. The study of animals in cages. D. The influence of human activities on animals. Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市·期末） Have you ever wondered why we can’t control those “achoo” moments? Welcome to the unusual world of sneezes (打喷嚏). Here’s some fun information about them. First, it all starts with a tickle (痒). Whether it’s dust, pepper, or even sunshine, if your body thinks something might be harmful, your brain sends a warning to sneeze. Also, a sneeze can travel up to 100 miles per hour (160 km/h)! Imagine your sneeze going as fast as a race car. It’s your nose’s way of saying, “ ▲ ” After a sneeze, we often say “bless you”. This is believed to stop evil spirits from entering the body. So, every “bless you” is like a mini exorcism (驱邪) for your nose. Also, one sneeze can start a chain reaction (连锁反应), spreading from one person to another. For example, once someone starts sneezing, others may join in. It’s the social side of sneezing! Finally, did you know that some people close their eyes naturally when they sneeze? Scientists have done a lot of research, but still aren’t sure why this happens, but it seems to be a natural body response. All in all, after knowing the unusual world of sneezes, we should accept them. Next time you feel a tickle in your nose and want to sneeze, just go with it. It’s not just a sneeze. Instead, it’s a special performance by your amazing nose! 49. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Don’t worry, it’s OK! B. Clear the way, I’m coming through! C. Take it easy, I will be fine! D. Pay attention, I’m parking here! 50. Which of the following is TRUE about the sneeze? A. It can travel up to 160 miles per hour. B. It can completely stop people from evil spirits. C. It hasn’t been studied by scientists so far. D. It can spread from one person to another easily. 51. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A To introduce interesting facts about sneezes. B. To explain the bad results of sneezing. C. To advise people to sneeze more often. D. To tell people how to avoid sneezes. Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末） Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ☆What happened? ☆When, where, and how? ☆What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 36. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing 37. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. relaxed C. stressed out D. worried 38. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage D. how much time left (剩余) for the listening test 39. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________. A. remember every word B. take some notes C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long time 阅读理解·说明文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末） When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him/her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can stop someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels awful. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or, they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by friending the people who deserve to have you in their life. You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong about you or them. An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault. As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you’re not going to get along with. In friendship, it’s important to focus on the positives with people. If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and care to the people that are interested in hanging out with you. 42. What should you do if people choose to believe the gossip about you? A. I should try to win them over. B. I should let them know the truth. C. I should forget about it and move on. D. I should find out where the gossip comes from. 43. Which is the best way to divide the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 44. What is the text mainly about? A. How to make new friends. B. How to get along with others. C. How to be popular among friends. D. How to deal with being disliked by others. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末） The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on May 5 of the lunar calendar (农历). Eating zongzi and racing dragon boat are the most important traditions to memorize Qu Yuan. He jumped into Miluo River and died. Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. The Laba Festival There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been a long tradition that people eat Laba porridge to celebrate the event that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. In general, It is made by rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits. Dragon head-raising day People believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day-the second day of the second lunar month. It was once a tradition to line up outside the barber shops on this day. 36. Local people threw food into the river because ________. A. they liked to feed the fish B. it had been a tradition before C. all of that was Qu Yuan’s favorite food D. they wanted to protect Qu Yuan’s body 37. Laba porridge is made by the followings EXCEPT ________. A. rice B. nuts C. grains D. fresh fruits 38. During the first month of the lunar year, Chinese people usually ________. A. have their hair cut B. design a hair style C. refuse to cut their hair D. stay at home Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市四十五中·期末） Baduanjin, a kind of exercise considered as a special sport among the aged, has received popularity among the young people in China. More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, a video platform in China. A video that was put up to teach the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 comments (评论). Most of them were from college students and the young people who pay attention to great importance to health care. “I gave up aerobics (有氧运动) and began to practice Baduanjin,” a college student commented. The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college. “Our school asked us to do this exercise and sent a video to our PE teacher,” said a comment. Some people even livestream (直播) in the morning and share their skills. Film stars and fitness influencers also do this exercise, which has drew large number of followers. Since the Song Dynasty (420-479), Baduanjin has a long history of more than 800 years. It includes eight movements, using arms to relax the body. Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is more suitable for beginners with its easy and gentle movements. It doesn’t need much space. Baduanjin can improve immunity (免疫力) and help people relax. It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China. 44. What does the underlined “them” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A. Views and comments. B. Different video platforms online. C. Many videos on Bilibili. D. College students and young people. 45. Which is an advantage of Baduanjin compared with Tai Chi? A. It has a longer history. B. It needs more space. C. It’s fitter for beginners. D. It attracts more stars. 46. What can Baduanjin help according to the last paragraph? A. It can only make people fit and healthy. B. It can make people do well in PE classes. C. It can make people become famous and brave. D. It can improve immunity and help people relax. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末） Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same When you stay outside, you should get away from buildings, electrical lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes crack (管道破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster (灾害). Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. 50. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found. B. Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C. Have power over a person, company, country, etc. D. Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady (平稳的) and doesn’t fall. 51. Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? a. Drop to the floor. b. Hold on to something strong. c. Cover yourself under strong furniture. A. abc B. acb C. bca D. cab 52. What is the topic of this passage? A. Causes and effects of earthquakes. B. Plans to avoid earthquake disasters. C. Characteristics of earthquake disasters. D. Advice on keeping safe in earthquakes. 阅读理解·说明文·选择4题 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末） In early 2024, Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality held a hot pot festival for local residents, aiming to add more encouragement to the consumer (消费者) market in the new year. The hot pot festival invited over 20 hot pot companies to provide services. The event ran from January 6 to February 5. Chongqing hot pot, a famous food in China, has spread its footprint across the world. There are nearly 30,000 hot pot restaurants in Chongqing and some 200,000 hot pot restaurants in over 20 countries around the world, according to data from the Chongqing Hot Pot Association (协会) . “By holding the festival, on the one hand, we hope to offer more confidence to the hot pot industry at home and abroad” said Chen Guohua, the head of the Chongqing Hot Pot Association. “On the other hand, we also want hot pot, a complex industry, to drive a lot of other businesses, such as agriculture and tourism. ” Because of favorable prices, many consumers were visiting stalls (摊位) to eat hot pot. “Chongqing hot pot is hot and spicy, and contains a lot of different food,” said He Yan, who spent 48 yuan on a hot pot serving. At a stall ran by Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot, a brand which was set up in 2000 and has more than 1,500 restaurants around the world, some people are enjoying eating hot pot and others are buying hot pot bases (底料) , ready-made hot pot and other products. Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot opened the first overseas hot pot restaurant in Dubai in 2010, and the first hot pot base factory in Canada in 2021. Now it has 66 hot pot restaurants in 15 countries and its hot pot products, such as hot pot bases, are sold in over 2,000 overseas supermarkets. It is well-known that the hot pot industry not only works as a Chinese name card to develop international business, but also brings benefits to rural (乡村的) areas. 49. How long did the hot pot festival last? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About three months. D. About four months. 50. What did Chen Guohua talk about? A. The price of Chongqing hot pot. B. The way Chongqing hot pot is made. C. Consumers’ views on the hot pot festival. D. The purpose of holding the hot pot festival. 51. At a stall run by Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot, eaters can. ①enjoy hot pot ②buy hot pot bases ③learn to make hot pot ④buy ready-made hot pot A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 52. What can we learn from Paragraph 6? A. The future of Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot. B. Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot is growing fast. C. Liu’s Chongqing Hot Pot will go abroad. D. Liu is the head of the Hot Pot Association. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆四中·期末） China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12 (长征12), made its the first flight on Nov 30th 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter (直径) of 3.8 metres. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 metres wide. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30 percent more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things, said Wu Jialin, one of the engineers who helped make the rocket. They also used a new technology to launch (发射) the rocket. Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough power. Now with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away, they stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. Xie Li from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp told CCTV. More importantly，the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. It is the first launch site for business. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over ten kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. The Long March 12 will help China build networks which provide the Internet for areas away from big cities across the country. 39. According to Paragraph 2, how is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A. It is lighter. B. It is wider. C. It is greener. D. It is longer. 40. Why is the new technology helpful to launch a rocket? A. It gives the rocket more power. B. It lets the rocket take off straight away. C. It helps the workers find a safer launch site. D. It allows for quick problem checks before launch. 41. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. China’s first business launch site. B. Different launch towers in the world. C. How the launch site was chosen. D. What technology was used in the launch. 42. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末） A few close friends walking through the city streets has become popular among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People would like to have a journey to walk around the city and explore (探索) its beauty. Citywalk first appeared in London, England to make tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the city’s streets, saw buildings up close, and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, Citywalk emphasized (强调) the importance of heartfelt feeling and a new understanding. But in China, Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or in their neighborhood, Citywalk includes discovering old buildings, exploring special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and they have little time for local exploration. Citywalk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighborhood, or a modern city street, they can all make them feel comfortable. Let’s take a walk together and explore the beauty of daily life! 45. Why do young people like Citywalk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for international travels. D. It allows them to explore daily life at a slower speed. 46. What would people do when they join Citywalk in China? A. Walk in their neighborhood. B. Look for some old buildings. C. Walk in some beautiful parks. D. Make a detailed plan before walking. 47. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To emphasize the importance of Citywalk. B. To call on people to take part in Citywalk. C. To introduce what Citywalk is to the readers. D. To ask readers to citywalk in England and China. 48. What is the best title of this text? A. Citywalk for All Ages B. Citywalk Around the World C. Citywalk in the Small Neighborhood D. Citywalk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末） Almost once a year, someone in my family gets the flu, and soon, everyone catches it. It’s something many families go through. But there’s another thing that can spread in a family even more often: moods. Studies show it’s as easy to catch a bad mood from someone as it is to get the flu from him. So it’s important to know how our moods impact others. I always find it hard to control my mood. Small things like my favorite sports team losing would make me upset. And my bad mood would spread to everyone around me. Here is how it works: our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad experiences, making things even worse. Life can be difficult. We all have bad days at school or find out bad news. It’s natural to be unhappy sometimes. But the worst thing we do is to bring our bad moods home to our loved ones. Bad moods, even small ones, can make a big difference. They can bring everyone down. Positivity (积极乐观), on the other hand, can create positivity. When someone is positive, he can make everyone’s heart lift. So control what you can and try to spread positivity. It feels great to be a little sun around your friends and family! 46. What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hurt. B. Affect. C. Trouble. D. Comfort. 47. How do our bad moods spread to others according to the passage? A. They make others share their own bad experiences. B. They get others to feel afraid to talk to us. C. They get others to be angry with us. D. They make others feel bad about us. 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Family is important. B. It’s natural to have bad moods. C. Life can be difficult sometimes. D. Bad moods can bring everyone down. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. Small things can bring bad moods. B. Positive people make everyone happy. C. Stop bad moods from spreading. D. It’s OK to talk about bad feelings. Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末） Some salty deserts are covered with patterns in six-sided shapes, and the ground looks like honeycombs(蜂窝).The six-sided shapes are always 1 to 2 metres across. For years, scientists have tried to find out the causes of the shapes. The deserts are not as dry as they look. They have groundwater. A new study says this could help explain the mystery. Lucas Goehring, an expert in physics at Nottingham Trent University in England, led the study. He and his team came up with an explanation for the six-sided shapes. According to Goehring, below the desert surface is a layer (层) of salty water.You can reach it by digging with your hands. In the hot summer months, the water steams (蒸发). This leaves only salt behind. Some of the salt goes into the next layer of water. This layer of water then becomes thicker and saltier than the one below it. Then the saltier water goes down and the fresher water goes up. The process repeats itself to form what scientists call a convection roll (对流圈)which normally has a round shape. There are so many of the convection rolls and they press against each other to form the six-sided shapes. Scientists say they did their work out of curiosity (好奇心). “Nature presents us with a fascinating mystery,” said Jana Lasser, another expert who helped with the study. “It makes us want to solve it.” 45. What is the mystery most probably caused by according to the new study? A. The movement of sand. B. The strong sunlight in summer. C. The changing weather in the deserts. D. The movement of underground water. 46. Which of the following pictures shows a convection roll? A. B. C. D. 47. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Nature is full of mysteries. B. Curiosity leads to new discoveries. C. We should protect the environment. D. Everyone has the ability to solve problems. 48. Why did the author write the text? A. To introduce a new study. B. To put forward some suggestions. C. To call for people to visit deserts. D. To share some personal experiences. Passage 10 27．（24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末）On Chinese New Year Eve in 2024，3000 drones（无人机） lit up the sky at Chaotianmen，which was watched by 100，000 people and had 300 million views online.Drones，are becoming very popular recently，because they can complete difficult and special tasks timely. After an earthquake，they can fly over roads that are blocked and find people or see if there are dangers.Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours，but drones provide information in just a few minutes. Drones are also good for protecting wildlife.For example，they can find where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.At night，drones with infrared（红外线的） cameras can easily find them in the dark. At a sports event，drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. In a word，drones have been widely used in different situations.Drones are a big part of what we call the "low﹣altitude economy（低空经济）."They are less expensive and less dangerous than planes.Many companies in China，are making drones，and there are more than 2 million registered（注册） （1）What is the right structure of the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）What does the underlined word "poachers" probably mean in paragraph 2？ 　 　 A. People who protect wildlife. B. People who kill animals against the law. C. People who are good at hiding. D. People who are interested in exploring. （3）What.is the advantage of drones compared to planes？ 　 　 A. They are faster and lighter. B. They can carry more weight. C. They are cheaper and safer. D. They can fly higher and farther. （4）What is the writer's attitude towards the future of Chinese drones？ 　 　 A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $