专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解之记叙文 阅读理解·记叙文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市·期末） Marc, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15years. The seeds of his China journey were grown when he came to China for an exchange student program in 1997. Back then, with the Internet not yet widely used, learning Chinese meant using textbooks, dictionaries and tapes, making it a real challenge. In 2006, Marc passed the official Chinese language test and won a scholarship (奖学金) for a five-week summer program in Beijing. This led to his job as a market researcher in Beijing. In 2008, he got married. The next year, he started teaching business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful experience, especially seeing China’s amazing progress. Thanks to 5G technology, he can connect with students from BUU’s global partner universities even while riding the subway. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph. D (博士学位). “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in this area. I always write articles about it.” he said. “There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on challenges and helping others make life meaningful.” 43. How did Marc begin his journey in China? A. He joined an exchange student program. B. He came directly to Beijing for work. C. He found a teaching job in China. D. He received a scholarship to study in China. 44. In which year did Marc start teaching business at BUU? A. 2006. B. 2008. C. 2009. D. 2022. 45. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Internet Technology in China B. Marc’s Experience of Learning Chinese language C. A Day in the Life of a Swedish Teacher in Beijing D. Marc’s Journey: From Learning Chinese to Teaching in Beijing 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Marc从1997年以交换生身份来中国，到后来在北京联合大学教授商业课程的经历。 【43题解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The seeds of his China journey were grown when he came to China for an exchange student program in 1997.”可知，他是通过参加交换生项目开启在中国的旅程，故选A。 【44题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2008, he got married. The next year, he started teaching business at BUU.”可知，2008年，他结婚了，第二年，也就是2009年，他开始教书，故选C。 【45题解析】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Marc从1997年以交换生身份来中国，学习中文，经历各种工作，到最后在北京联合大学教书的历程。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末） Last month, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a touching story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his owner Denny, a professional car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife Jennifer. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (忠诚的) to his owner, always supporting and comforting Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny’s life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot. While reading, I discovered that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, unexpected challenges suddenly come, just like how a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can you do? Denny, a master of racing in the rain, taught me a lot about such challenges. Stein writes in the book, “There is no dishonor in losing the race. There is only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose.” From his words, I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Also, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that how we view difficulties influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot. 39. Who is the storyteller of “The Art of Racing in the Rain”? A. A car racer named Denny. B. A loyal dog named Enzo. C. The author, Garth Stein. D. Denny’s wife Jennifer. 40. What is the dishonorable thing when facing challenges according to Denny? A. Losing the important race. B. Not trying for fear of losing. C. Asking for others’ help. D. Giving up halfway easily. 41. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. You should always look ahead when driving. B. Success in life depends on having a good car. C. Your thoughts influence how you face difficulties. D. It’s important to have a clear goal in mind. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】本文主要介绍《我在雨中等你》这本书以及作者的读后感。 【39题解析】 细节理解题。根据“It tells a touching story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo.”可知，《我在雨中等你》的故事讲述者是一只名叫Enzo的忠诚狗。故填B。 【40题解析】 细节理解题。根据“There is only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose.”可知，面对挑战时，不光彩的事情是因为害怕失败而不去尝试。故选B。 【41题解析】 词句猜测题。根据下文“This means that how we view difficulties influences the result.”可知，这句话意味着我们如何看待困难会影响结果，即你的想法会影响你如何面对困难。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末） Basketball is one of the most popular team sports in the world. But what do you know about James Naismith who invented the sport of basketball? James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861. Naismith was not good at study, but enjoyed farm work. He usually spent his days outside playing games. When he was nine, his parents died from a fever. Naismith lived with his grandmother and uncle for many years. In 1891, while working as a P. E. teacher in Springfield, the USA, Naismith was asked to make a game that would not take up much room, was not too rough (剧烈的) and could be played indoors. Naismith was inspired (启迪) by a game he played as a child in Canada called “Duck on a Rock”. In this game, players throw a small rock at a “duck” placed on top of a large rock in an attempt (尝试) to knock the “duck” off. The first game was played on December 21, 1891, with a basket nailed (钉) to either end of the school’s gym (体育馆), and two teams of nine players. The ball that they used was a soccer ball. The original (起初的) rules did not include what is known today as the dribble (带球), and only allowed the ball to be moved up or down the court (场地) by way of passes between players. On January 15th, 1892, the rules of the game were published in the newspaper. Naismith came to the end of his life on November 28th, 1939. But he lived to see basketball become an Olympic demonstration (表演) sport in 1904 and an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. 39. About Naismith’s early years, we know the following EXCEPT ________. A. Naismith was a top student at school when he was young B. Naismith often helped his parents on the farm C. Naismith loved playing outdoor games very much D. Naismith was brought up by his grandmother and uncle after his parents died 40. How did Naismith invent the sport of basketball? A. Nobody asked him to invent the new game. B. There were no indoor games then. C. His idea came from a game he played as a child. D. Some teachers in Springfield helped him a lot. 41. When the first basketball game was played, ________. A. there was only one basket fixed on the wall B. ten players from both teams could take part in the game C players could dribble the ball during the game D. a soccer ball was used instead of a basketball 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了篮球的发明者詹姆斯·奈史密斯的生平故事及篮球的起源。 【39题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Naismith was not good at study, but enjoyed farm work.”可知，Naismith在学习上表现不好，所以选项A不符合事实。故选A。 【40题解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Naismith was inspired (启迪) by a game he played as a child in Canada called ‘Duck on a Rock’.”可知，Naismith发明篮球的灵感来自他小时候玩的一个游戏。故选C。 【41题解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The ball that they used was a soccer ball.”可知，第一场篮球比赛时使用的是一个足球。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市田家庵区·期末） Jason was an exchange student from England. He lived next door to Wang Mei’s family and then they became good friends. Wang Mei told Jason many manners about China. Her stories were like a door to another world for Jason. One day, Jason and Wang Mei sat together at lunch. They talked about Chinese food and Wang Mei invited Jason to her house for dinner. “But what if I don’t like the food?” Jason thought to himself. He had never tasted Chinese food, so he felt a little worried at first. He was as worried as a child at a new school. At night, Wang Mei happily greeted Jason at the door. “Please take off your shoes and put on slippers (拖鞋),” she said. Then Jason met Wang Mei’s mom, dad, and brother. He saw a round dinner table. It had a smaller, spinning (旋转的) table on top. It was full of little bowls and many plates of food. His mom never cooked so many dishes. At dinner, Jason took soup, rice, vegetables and chicken. Wang Mei showed Jason how to hold chopsticks. Jason picked up a piece of chicken on his first try! It tasted good! Jason liked almost everything. Wang Mei’s family talked and laughed. They were noisy, like Jason’s family. They also slurped (出声地喝) soup off their spoons! “Slurping soup is polite in my home, haha,” said Wang Mei. After going back home, Jason told his mom, “The food tasted great!” He enjoyed himself in Wang Mei’s house. 36. What did Jason come to China to do? A. Study. B. Travel. C. Business. D. Trade. 37. How did Jason feel in Wang Mei’s house? A. Hungry. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Happy. 38. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph probably means that ________. A. Jason’s family were silent when they ate meals. B. Wang Mei’s family like talking and laughing. C. Both Wang Mei’s family and Jason’s family were noisy when they ate meals. D. Neither of Wang Mei’s family and Jason’s family likes being noisy. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述杰森在中国家庭吃晚餐的经历。 【36题解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jason was an exchange student from England.”可知，杰森是一名来自英国的交换生，所以他来中国是为了学习。故选A。 【37题解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He enjoyed himself in Wang Mei’s house.”可知，他在王梅家玩得很开心，所以D项符合。故选D。 【38题解析】 词句猜测题。根据“They were noisy, like Jason’s family.”可知，他们很吵，就像杰森的家人一样，可推知，王梅一家和杰森一家吃饭时都很吵。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮南市西部联考·期末） I didn’t come from a wealthy background. My mother, a single mother who raised 6 children with love and courage, wanted me to have a bright future, so she spent lots of money sending me to the UK, where I learned to be a secretary (秘书). Then, I went back to Hong Kong and worked as a secretary. But I could not focus on paperwork. I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, which means I may have difficulty staying on tasks. When I was fired from three different offices, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left to lose, I decided to use my savings and open a small restaurant. I love cooking, and I think the kitchen is the only place to gain back my self-respect. However, I was not trained as a chef (厨师). But I was lucky. Many famous chefs were kind enough to share their cooking secrets with me. They saw something in me: a fearless middle-aged woman. My cooking skills improved a lot and my business started to pick up. I gained back my focus and self-respect in the kitchen in Hong Kong. Later, I moved to Tokyo, where I bought a small house and began to run my own restaurant. The restaurant was really small and could serve only four guests. I served only Chinese dishes. Although I make little money, I feel a big joy whenever guests enjoy Chinese dishes. 70. What problem did the writer have after returning to Hong Kong? A. It was hard for her to focus on paperwork. B. Her family was too poor to support her education. C. No famous chef would like to teach her how to cook. D. Her restaurant was so small that there were only four customers. 71. What did the writer decide to do after losing her job? A. Stay in the kitchen. B. Open a small restaurant. C. Learn to be a secretary. D. Move to Tokyo, Japan. 72. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Humorous. B. Clever. C. Brave. D. Kind-hearted. 【答案】70. A 71. B 72. C 【解析】本文讲述了作者毕业后被查出有多动症，被不同的工作解雇，后来成功地开了一家自己的餐厅的故事。 【70题解析】 细节理解题，根据“Then, I went back to Hong Kong and worked as a secretary. But I could not focus on paperwork. I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, which means I may have difficulty staying on tasks.”可知，由于多动症，作者无法专注于文书工作，故选A。 【71题解析】 细节理解题。根据“With nothing left to lose, I decided to use my savings and open a small restaurant.”可知，作者决定开一个小饭馆。故选B。 【72题解析】 细节理解题。根据“They saw something in me: a fearless middle-aged woman.”可知，作者是勇敢的。故选C。 阅读理解·记叙文·选择4题 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·安徽省亳州市蒙城县·期末） Li Shengtao, a very brave man, achieved a successful paragliding flight (滑翔伞飞行) on Mount Qomolangma on May 18, 2023. Li has been living in Tibet for around 10 years. He said, “When I took my first paragliding flight, I felt very free. And at that moment, the wish to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma started to grow in my heart.” In 2018 after a lot of practice, Li set up his first paragliding center. This gave more people who likes paragliding the opportunity to enjoy the sport at high altitudes (海拔高度). At the same time, he kept climbing and then doing paragliding from many mountains in Qinghai, Yunnan and Tibet. Paragliding from the top of a mountain is really difficult. People who want to do it must be able to climb and carry heavy bags. Also, it’s very dangerous to climb a mountain with the changeable weather at high altitudes. So Li and his team train bard and prepare carefully before every flight to reduce the risk as much as possible. Li said, “I have never been afraid before paragliding. I’m not scared to do what I have decided. Mount Qomolangma is not my final goal. I hope to do paragliding flights from other mountains in the future.” 39. When did Li Shengtao start to have the wish to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma? A. After his first paragliding flight. B. After living in Tibet for 10 years. C. When he set up his first paragliding center. D. After successfully paragliding on Mount Qomolangma. 40. What did Li Shengtao do in 2018? A. He only practiced paragliding. B. He climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time. C. He trained his team to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma. D. He set up his first paragliding center and continued climbing and paragliding. 41. Why is paragliding from the top of a mountain difficult? A. Because it needs a lot of money. B. Because there are too many people. C. Because the mountains are too high to reach. D. Because it needs to climb and carry heavy bags and the weather changes. 42. What is Li Shengtao’s future plan? A To open more paragliding centers. B. To continue paragliding from other mountains. C. To teach more people to paraglide in his center. D. To break the paragliding record and go abroad. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了李胜涛在珠穆朗玛峰成功进行滑翔伞飞行的经历、他的背景以及未来的计划。 【39题解析】 细节理解题。根据文中“When I took my first paragliding flight, I felt very free. And at that moment, the wish to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma started to grow in my heart.”可知，李胜涛在第一次滑翔伞飞行之后，就有了在珠穆朗玛峰上滑翔的愿望。故选A。 【40题解析】 细节理解题。根据文中“In 2018, after a lot of practice, Li set up his first paragliding center.”和“At the same time, he kept climbing and then doing paragliding from many mountains in Qinghai, Yunnan and Tibet.”可知，李在2018年创立了他的第一个滑翔中心，并继续进行攀爬和滑翔。故选D。 【41题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Paragliding from the top of a mountain is really difficult. People who want to do it must be able to climb and carry heavy bags. Also, it’s very dangerous to climb a mountain with the changeable weather at high altitudes.”可知，从山顶滑翔伞飞行很困难，因为需要攀登并携带重物，而且高海拔地区的天气变化无常。故选D。 【42题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma is not my final goal. I hope to do paragliding flights from other mountains in the future.”可知，李胜涛希望在未来能从其他山进行滑翔伞飞行。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·安徽省科技大附属中学·期末） The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a bad mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight(航班) and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen? It was five o’clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their flight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant(服务员) made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didn’t notice anything wrong. What was worse, there weren’t any announcements in the boarding gate area. When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn’t wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. “Welcome to Ankara!” The Greens couldn’t believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy. The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa(签证). In the end, they decided to get back home, arriving at 5:00 p.m. on the same day. 39. Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend? A. In Cardiff. B. In Lanzarote. C. In Rome. D. In Ankara. 40. What did little Tina do first on the plane? A. She saw a film. B. She went to sleep. C. She listened to music. D. She read a history book. 41. How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Surprised. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林一家原本飞往兰扎罗特的旅行因为登错飞机而被搅黄了。 【39题解析】 题意：格林一家打算在哪里过周末？ 细节理解题。根据原文The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend可知，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特。B选项In Lanzarote“在兰扎罗特”符合题意，故选B。 【40题解析】 题意：小蒂娜在飞机上一开始在做什么？ 细节理解题。根据原文Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read可知，小蒂娜在飞机上一开始在阅读一本关于罗马的历史书。D选项She read a history book“她在读一本历史书”符合题意，故选D。 【41题解析】 题意：格林一家抵达安卡拉时感觉如何？ 细节理解题。根据原文The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend和The Greens couldn’t believe it可知，格林一家原本打算飞去兰扎罗特过周末，结果在不知情的情况下上错飞机意外飞到了安卡拉，所以抵达安卡拉时，一家人是很吃惊和意外的。D选项Surprised“惊讶的”符合题意，故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·安徽省亳州市蒙城县·期末） Our country’s space experts tell us that China is now working on a new carrier rocket (运载火箭) and a new manned spaceship (载人飞船). The new carrier rocket is called Long March-10. A rocket expert named Rong Yi said it is mainly made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030. It is about 92 meters long. When it takes off, it weighs about 2,187 tonnes (公吨). It has a power of about 2,678 tonnes when taking off. And it can carry at least 27 tonnes when going from the Earth to the moon. Rong said in a recent talk that the Long March-10 is going to have its first flight in 2027. Also, this new rocket can send astronauts and many things to the space station. The new manned spaceship is also very useful for China to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. It can be used for flights near the Earth and also for deep space flights. An expert said this spaceship can carry three astronauts. It is mainly used to send astronauts to orbit (环绕……运行) the moon and then come back to Earth. Unlike the Shenzhou spaceship which has three parts, the new manned spaceship has two parts. One is the part where astronauts come back. The other is the part that gives service. This way of building makes more parts of the spaceship can be used again. 43. What is the main purpose of developing the Long March-10 rocket? A. To explore Mars. B. To build a space station. C. To send satellites into space. D. To make astronauts land on the moon. 44. When is the Long March-10 expected to have its first flight? A. In 2025. B. In 2027. C. In 2030. D. In 2035. 45. How many parts does the new manned spaceship have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 46. What is the advantage of the building way of the new manned spaceship according to the last paragraph? A. It looks more beautiful. B. It can make it fly faster. C. It has more reusable parts. D. It can carry more astronauts. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了长征10号运载火箭和新型载人飞船。 【43题解析】 细节理解题。根据“A rocket expert named Rong Yi said it is mainly made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030.”可知，长征10号运载火箭的主要目的是使宇航员登上月球。故选D。 【44题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Rong said in a recent talk that the Long March-10 is going to have its first flight in 2027.”可知，长征10号运载火箭预计在2027年进行第一次飞行。故选B。 【45题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike the Shenzhou spaceship which has three parts, the new manned spaceship has two parts.”可知，新型载人飞船有两部分。故选B。 【46题解析】 细节理解题。根据“This way of building makes more parts of the spaceship can be used again.”可知，新型载人飞船建筑方式的优点是有更多的可重复使用的部件。故选C。 Passage 9 “Hey,” said the boy, whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did, but I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so nervous on my first day of learning Chinese! I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way. Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy born and raised up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making progress. My ten years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has allowed me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes had led me to speak Chinese better. As the teachers helped me build up my confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. What did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 63. Where did the writer eat breakfast during the summer vacation? A. On the way to the Chinese class. B. At home. C. In the classroom. D. In the school dining hall. 64. Why did the writer decide to study Chinese? A. To build up his confidence. B. To Travel to China. C. To prepare for his future job. D. To kill time. 65. How many languages could the writer speak at least after the summer vacation? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 66. What are the facts about the writer? ①He could play a kind of musical instrument. ②He used to be a reporter while studying at school. ③The knowledge of French and Italian is good for him to study Spanish. ④He ordered the Chinese food for the first time in English. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. C 66. D 【解析】本文讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。经过自己的努力，从最初的特别困难，到后来他尝到了成功的喜悦。 【63题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way.”，可知作者在去上中文课的路上吃早餐，故选A。 【64题解析】 细节理解题。根据 “I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.” 可知作者学中文是为了未来的工作做准备，故选C。 【65题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy born and raised up in America…”可知，作者是美国人，会英语，他又会法语和意大利语，在学校学了西班牙，暑假又学了中文，所以暑假后，应该会5种语言，故选C。 【66题解析】 细节理解题。根据“My ten years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others.”，可知作者会一种乐器，①正确；“My several years of writing has allowed me to become a school reporter.”，可知作者曾是校报记者，②正确；“Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it.”，可知法语和意大利语对学西班牙语有帮助，③正确；“It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.”，可知作者第一次点中餐没用英语，④错误。故选D。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市四十五中·期末） Laura Ingalls Wilder is a well-known writer, famous for her Little House. Years ago, Laura lived a nomadic (游牧的) life with her family, moving from place to place in the American Midwest. When Laura grew up, she decided to write about her childhood memories. Life on the prairie (草原) was both hard and beautiful. She and her family had to build their own houses, plant crops, and face the challenges of hard weather and wild animals. Although life on the prairie was difficult, it provided Laura with rich material for writing. The stories in her works lively describe her family’s life. Laura’s daughter, Rose, also played an important role in helping her mother to write. Rose encouraged Laura to record those valuable memories and helped her with the writing. Laura said that every scene (场景) in her books was based on real-life experiences. She wanted to share with readers the joy, hardship, and warmth of life on the prairie through her writing. “The prairie is like a big stage, and my family and I are the actors on it. Every story is a valuable memory,” Laura once said. 40. Where did Laura Ingalls Wilder live a nomadic life? A. In the American Midwest. B. In the American Southeast. C. In the American Northeast. D. In the American Southwest. 41. What did Laura think of her childhood life? A. Easy and warm. B. Nice and difficult. C. Lively and exciting. D. Joyful and relaxing. 42. Where did Laura get the idea for her writing? A. From the excitement of her family’s life. B. From the adventures of overseas travel. C. From her memories of life on the prairie. D. From the secrets of modern inventions. 43. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Prairie life is boring to Laura. B. The stories describe her school life. C. Laura wrote books without help. D. Rose actively helped Laura’s writing. 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名作家Laura Ingalls Wilder的生平。 【40题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Years ago, Laura lived a nomadic (游牧的) life with her family, moving from place to place in the American Midwest.”可知，Laura Ingalls Wilder在美国中西部过着游牧生活。故选A。 【41题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Life on the prairie (草原) was both hard and beautiful.”可知，Laura觉得她的童年生活是困难但又美好。故选B。 【42题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Although life on the prairie was difficult, it provided Laura with rich material for writing.”可知，Laura的写作灵感来自她在草原上的生活。故选C。 【43题解析】 推理判断题。根据“Laura’s daughter, Rose, also played an important role in helping her mother to write. Rose encouraged Laura to record those valuable memories and helped her with the writing.”可知，Laura的女儿Rose在帮助母亲写作方面也发挥了重要作用，Rose积极地帮助Laura写作。故选D。 阅读理解·记叙文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末） Are you afraid of getting old？Do you think age stops people from being powerful？ DonnaJean Wilde，a 59﹣year﹣old grandmother from Alberta，Canada（俯卧撑） by a woman in one hour，with 1575（平板支撑） time for a woman，at 4 hours，and 11 seconds. Wilde started doing 500 push﹣ups every day while practising planks.She loved push﹣ups and decided to challenge herself.She practised outside near her home in the beautiful Rocky Mountains.She said that nature's quiet power gave her inspiration（鼓舞）. When she broke the push﹣up record，she had 17 minutes left.Her 11 grandchildren cheered her on，counted her sets，"My grandma is officially amazing!"Even though she hurt her shoulder，she kept going.She believes that staying active and having health goals are the key to aging "gracefully（优雅地） DonnaJean Wilde is a great example that age is just a number and we can do great things no matter how old we are. （1）Where is the passage taken from？ 　 　 A.A play. B.A novel. C.A magazine. D.A travel guide. （2）What does Wilde believe is the key to aging "gracefully and powerfully"？ 　 　 A.Traveling in the nature often. B.Doing push﹣ups and planks often. C.Having healthy food and drinks only. D.Staying active and having health goals. （3）What is the best title（标题）for the text？ 　 　 A.A"Ageless"Grandma. B.The Powerful Nature. C.An Amazing Family. D.Two world Records. 【答案】CDA 【解析】本文主要讲述了59岁的加拿大阿尔伯塔省祖母DonnaJean Wilde通过打破两项世界纪录——一小时内完成最多俯卧撑（1575个）和最长平板支撑时间（4小时30分11秒），展示了年龄不是阻碍人们变得强大的因素。Wilde每天练习500个俯卧撑并挑战自我，在壮丽的落基山脉附近训练，从大自然中汲取灵感。即便在打破记录时受伤，她依然坚持完成，证明了保持活跃和拥有健康目标是优雅且有力地老去的关键。DonnaJean Wilde的故事激励人们认识到年龄仅是数字，无论年纪多大都能成就非凡。 （1）推理判断题。文章讲述了一位 59 岁祖母打破世界纪录的真实故事。所以文章可能取自杂志。 2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 "She believes that staying active and having health goals are the key to aging 'gracefully（优雅地） and powerfully.'" （她认为，是优雅且有力地变老的关键所在，Wilde 认为保持活力和拥有健康目标是优雅且有力地变老的关键。 （3）标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了 59 岁的祖母 DonnaJean Wilde 打破世界纪录，体现她 "无惧年龄" 的特质。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末）Recycling is good for the environment and can also clean a community in surprising ways.Mateo Lange，15，knows this well.On weekends，and plastic bottles and cans in his community，where he：leads a local recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020 when he was in the sixth grade.He was playing baseball on a new team that needed money to travel to tournaments（锦标赛）.Mateo came up with a plan."There were always cans and bottles thrown around the road，"he says."These can be collected and exchanged for cash." With his dad's help，Mateo started a bottle and can drive，raising ＄8，"he says. "So I thought，"Why don't we keep this going？" After that，Mateo's recycling program raised another＄350，000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. "It also helped keep our community much cleaner In 2023，Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.This is an award for kids and teenagers who help others and protect the Earth.Mateo believes everyone can，and should help. "Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place （1）Why did Mateo start the program in 2020？ 　 　 A.To collect bottles and cans. B.To make his community cleaner. C.To raise money to travel to tournaments. D.To win the prize for Young Heroes. （2）How much did Mateo raise in total？ 　 　 A.＄8，000. B.＄ 350，000. C.＄342，000. D.＄358，000. （3）Which of the following best describes Mateo Lange？ 　 　 A.Quiet and careful. B.Active and helpful. C.Gentle and humorous. D.Serious but interesting. 【答案】AAB 【解析】本文主要讲述了15岁的Mateo Lange如何通过发起和领导一个社区回收项目，不仅为他的棒球队筹集了旅行资金，还额外筹集了35万美元帮助至少50个当地青少年团体，并显著改善了社区环境。他的努力使他在2023年获得了Gloria Barron青年英雄奖，该奖项旨在表彰那些帮助他人和保护地球的儿童与青少年。Mateo鼓励每个人都能为使世界变得更美好贡献自己的一份力量。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段On ，you'll him glass plastic and in community he：leads a recycling ，你会发现他在社区里收集玻璃，在那里他领导了一个当地的回收计划，Mateo发起了一个收集瓶子和罐头的活动。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段With dad's ，Mateo a bottle can ，raising ，000（在爸爸的帮助下，可以开车。）可知。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据This an for and who others protect Earth.Mateo everyone ，and help.（这是一个为帮助他人和保护地球的儿童和青少年设立的奖项。）可知。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末） When I was a child, my family had many rules, such as house rules, out-in-public rules and so on. But they were all good rules, like “Don’t run in the house.” How I wish I had listened to that rule! I could remember that on a Saturday night, I was hurt badly and was taken to the hospital. I had a wound on my leg and it didn’t disappear although 17 years had passed. My parents were very strict. I hated that when I was young. But now I really thank their rules. Their rules have made me become a graceful lady (优雅的女士). Now, my husband and I are thinking about having our family rules. In fact, we’ve had some rules. For example, we don’t go to bed at night with unresolved conflict (未解决的矛盾). I really like this rule, although sometimes we have to stay up late because of that. When thinking about our family rules, we want to make it fun to follow the rules. Instead of “don’ts”, we come up with many “dos”, such as “Share freely”, “Tell the truth” and “Put others before yourself”. We want our family rules to be fun, and we can get education from rules. We’ll make wall art from our family rules so that we’ll see them every day. 43. What is the reason for the writer’s thanks for the family rules? A. They make her feel happy. B. They are fun and educational. C. They make her behave gracefully. D. Her parents were very strict. 44. What did the writer and her husband sometimes stay up late to do? A. To watch wonderful TV shows. B. To need to set family rules. C. To want to talk with each other. D. To have to solve the conflict. 45. What’s the writer’s opinion about the family rules in the last paragraph? A. Simple and creative. B. Interesting and educational. C. Strict but meaningful. D. Fun and necessary. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者感谢父母的家规，并制定自己家的家规的故事。 【43题解析】 细节理解题。根据“But now I really thank their rules. Their rules have made me become a graceful lady (优雅的女士).”可知，作者现在很感谢家规，因为它们使她成为了一位优雅的女士。故选C。 【44题解析】 细节理解题。根据“For example, we don’t go to bed at night with unresolved conflict (未解决的矛盾). I really like this rule, although sometimes we have to stay up late because of that.”可知，现在作者家有一条家规是“晚上不带着未解决的矛盾上床睡觉”，作者和她的丈夫有时不得不因为要解决矛盾而熬夜。故选D。 【45题解析】 细节理解题。根据“We want our family rules to be fun, and we can get education from rules.”可知，作者希望家规是有趣且有教育意义的。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆四中·期末） Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov. 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed into a cloakroom. And the other shows how she used intangible cultural heritage (非物质立化遗产) to make wardrobe doors. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors.” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories-behind their work. Now she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years? “Today everyone is busy, and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire (渴望) is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 50. How did Li Ziqi return after a break of over three years? A. By posting two new videos online. B. By showing her three year experience. C. By working with other influencers. D. By teaching people how to make a cloakroom. 51. Which of the following is correct, according to the passage? A. Walden is a popular movie. B. Li Ziqi made videos about different food. C. Li Ziqi visited over 20 intangible cultural heritage inheritors. D. After a three-year break, many people still like Li Ziqi. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Back from a long break. B. A famous student. C. Live a simple life. D. Chinese intangible culture heritage. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国网红李子柒在沉寂三年后回归，通过视频分享了中国的传统文化。 【50题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Li came back with two new videos.”可知，李子柒带着两个新视频回归了。故选A。 【51题解析】 推理判断题。根据“Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years?”可知，尽管李子柒离开了三年多，但人们仍然非常喜欢她。故选D。 【52题解析】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国网红李子柒在三年多的休息后，带着两个新视频回归的情况，因此最好的标题是“Back from a long break”即“休整多年后回归”。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·安徽省芜湖市无为市·期末） “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has touched thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her old father achieve his wish. To make her father see more clearly, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. In fact, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as collecting wastes and building houses.” When she grew up, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). After she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older. I should build a strong body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter what he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 67. What’s the usage of Paragraph (段落) One? A. To introduce the national flag-raising at Tian’anmen Square. B. To lead to the main characters of the passage. C. To tell he readers that the girl is strong. D. To show the father is too short. 68. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We must watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square. B. We should take on several jobs. C. We have to start our own companies. D. We should be kind to our parents. 69. You may read the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Travelling B. History C. Education D. Economics 【答案】67. B 68. D 69. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了来自河南洛阳的张百歌和养父张双奇的故事。 【67题解析】 篇章结构题。综合全文内容分析可知，文章第一段描绘了一个女孩扛着父亲以便父亲能看清升旗仪式的温馨画面，接着后文围绕女孩和她父亲展开了一系列故事叙述，所以第一段的作用是引出文章的主要人物。故选B。 【68题解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张百歌与养父之间的故事，整体传达的就是我们应当善待自己的父母，懂得感恩这一主旨。故选D。 【69题解析】 推理判断题。综合全文内容分析可知，本文通过张百歌与养父之间充满亲情和感恩的故事，传递出一种子女要孝顺、善待父母的教育意义，这种带有情感教育的内容更符合报纸教育板块的特点。故选C。 阅读理解·记叙文·选择4题 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市田家庵区·期末） There were three young girls in a small town. They were best friends and each girl had a dream. The girl whose family was rich said she would never be happy until she was beautiful. The second girl was beautiful, but she said she wouldn’t be happy until she was rich. The third girl, who wasn’t good-looking and was quite poor, said she was happy even though she had nothing. But she said she would be happier if all the people around her were happy. The other two laughed at the girl for her simple way of thinking. To pursue their dreams, the first two girls went to big cities, trying to find happiness. The third girl stayed in town, helping disabled children. She met a nice man and after getting married, they worked with disabled kids. Years later, the girl received a call from her old friends. When they met, the rich girl explained that she had surgery (手术) on her face to make her beautiful, but the surgery wasn’t successful. She was terribly unhappy. The second girl had married a rich man, but his business failed. So she left him and then she was alone and unhappy. Then, the third girl told them about her simple life. She was not only smart but also kind. She helped them learn to be happy with what they had. They finally learned that happiness didn’t come from the outside but from somewhere deep inside a person’s heart. 39. The first girl thought ________ could bring her happiness. A. beauty B. wealth C. friendship D. knowledge 40. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese? A. 取消 B. 坚持 C. 克服 D. 追求 41. According to the 4th paragraph, the second girl was unhappy because ________. A. she lost her job B. she lost her beauty C. she became poor again D. her husband didn’t love her 42. The third girl achieved her dream by ________. A. studying hard B. helping others C. doing business D. marrying a rich man 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】本文讲述了三个女孩追求幸福的故事，通过她们不同的人生经历表明幸福的真谛在于内心，而不在外部条件。 【39题解析】 细节理解题。根据“The girl whose family was rich said she would never be happy until she was beautiful.”可知，第一个女孩认为变得美丽会让她幸福。故选A。 【40题解析】 词义猜测题。根据“their dreams,”结合上下文讲述的两位女孩为追求梦想离开小镇，可以推断出其汉语意思为“追求”。故选D。 【41题解析】 细节理解题。根据“but his business failed. So she left him and then she was alone and unhappy.” 可知，第二个女孩因为丈夫生意失败而变得贫穷，所以感到不幸福。故选C。 【42题解析】 细节理解题。根据“She stayed in town, helping disabled children. She met a nice man and after getting married, they worked with disabled kids.”可知，第三个女孩通过帮助他人实现了自己的梦想。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末） He Carries Forward Lei Feng Spirit Back in 2017 at the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, then 24-year-old Lugazo Abubakar lost his way. He had no idea which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. A passenger who had sat next to him on the train volunteered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience inspired Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Set up in 2012, the volunteer team numbers over 100 students from about 50 countries. They volunteer on and off campus (校园). Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English, Spanish, French and Arabic for free. They also pick up rubbish in parks, plant trees and visit lonely seniors. As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her grandson, who was about 5 years old, called me a living ‘Lei Feng’! That really touched me,” said Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought sunshine into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are well known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation to generation. Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Feng’s famous quotes: “A man’s life is limited, but serving the people is infinite (无限的).” Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a “Lei Feng”. 43. At the beginning of the passage, how does the writer lead in the topic? A. By offering a chart (图表). B. By telling a story. C. By showing a picture. D. By listing numbers. 44. Where did Lugazo want to go when he was at the station in 2017? A. Hankou Railway Station. B. Tanzania. C. Central China Normal University. D. Wuhan Railway Station. 45. The volunteer team often do something helpful EXCEPT _______. A. giving directions to passengers B. raising some money for poor people C. teaching English, Spanish, French for free D. helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish 46. From the passage, what’s the writer’s attitude towards the things Lugazo does? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个外国留学生Lugazo Abubakar在中国武汉因受到热心帮助而深受感动，进而加入志愿服务团队，积极参与各种公益活动，传承雷锋精神的故事。 【43题解析】 推理判断题。文章开头通过描述Lugazo Abubakar在2017年在武汉汉口火车站迷路并受到热心帮助的经历，自然而然地引入了话题；这种方式是通过讲述一个具体的故事来吸引读者的注意力，并逐步展开文章的主题。故选B。 【44题解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A passenger who had sat next to him on the train volunteered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university.”可知，Lugazo当时想去华中师范大学。故选C。 【45题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English, Spanish, French and Arabic for free.”可知，志愿者团队会给乘客指路、免费教英语、西班牙语、法语、帮助老人买票和捡垃圾，文章未提及为穷人筹款。故选B。 【46题解析】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a Lei Feng.’”可知，这句话强调了Lugazo对志愿服务的热爱和坚持，也暗示了作者对Lugazo行为的赞赏和支持。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·安徽省六安市清水河·期末） Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Huashan after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Songshan. She then climbed Mount Taishan and Mount Hengshan in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Hengshan in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really tired at that time.” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Hengshan, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Riding bikes. B. Celebrating the birthday. C. Climbing mountains. D. Having a party. 40. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Zhao finished her trip. B. Why Zhao started her trip. C. What Zhao thought of her trip. D. When Zhao finished climbing. 41. What does Zhao think of travelling in nature? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Tired. D. Excited. 42. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to climb mountains B. How to spend a special birthday C. How to travel for a birthday D. How to play sports for a birthday 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】本文介绍了大学生赵程楠以攀登中国五岳的方式庆祝22岁生日的经历，包括她的兴趣、遇到的挑战、旅行的乐趣以及对母亲的感激之情。 【39题解析】 词句猜测题。根据“So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea.”可知，她的家人认为攀登五岳是一个好主意，所以划线部分的含义是“爬山”。故选C。 【40题解析】 段落大意题。通读第三段“On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Huashan after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Songshan. She then climbed Mount Taishan and Mount Hengshan in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Hengshan in Hunan.”可知，第三段主要讲述赵程楠是如何完成攀登五岳的相关情况。故选A。 【41题解析】 细节理解题。根据“However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains.”可知，赵程楠认为在自然中旅行是兴奋的。故选D。 【42题解析】 最佳标题题。根据“When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了大学生赵程楠以攀登中国五岳的方式庆祝22岁生日的经历，所以B项符合。故选B。 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末） Every winter many people in Northeast China travel to Sanya to get away from the cold weather. However, Li Yanhua is different from them. She travels over 4,000 kilometers to cultivate new soybean varieties (培育新的大豆品种) with her team. She’s a soybean expert. Over the past 32 years, Li has cultivated 17 soybean varieties. Li said, “It usually takes 10 to 12 years to cultivate new soybean varieties.” To make the period shorter, almost every year after the autumn harvest, she takes seeds (种子) to Hainan for planting. In the next spring, she gets the new seeds and returns to Heilongjiang for further study. “This can help add one or two growing seasons,” said Li. In China, soybean planting has a history of around 5,000 years. And Heilongjiang is the largest soybean planting province. In 2022, Heilongjiang used more than 4.9 million hectares (公顷) of land to plant soybeans. “My family have grown soybeans for many years, but I never thought I would spend most of my life studying it,” Li smiled. As the flowering period for soybeans is short, Li usually starts to work before 4 am. At harvest time, she often spends hours sitting on the ground to choose soybeans. Li says her dream is to feed more Chinese people like the great scientist Yuan Longping. 50. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Li plants soybeans. B. What Li thinks of planting soybeans. C. What Li does every day at harvest time. D. How Li adds growing seasons of soybeans. 51. What can we learn from the text? A. Heilongjiang is the largest province in China. B. Li gets up at six o’clock every day to prepare for work. C. China started to plant soybeans about five hundred years ago. D. The land of soybeans was over 4.9 million hectares in Heilongjiang in 2022. 52. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了大豆专家李艳华和她的团队利用海南的气温培育大豆新品种的故事。 【50题解析】 主旨大意题。根据“To make the period shorter, almost every year after the autumn harvest, she takes seeds (种子) to Hainan for planting. In the next spring, she gets the new seeds and returns to Heilongjiang for further study. ‘This can help add one or two growing seasons,’ said Li.”可知，第二段主要介绍为了缩短培育大豆新品种的周期，几乎每年秋收后，她都会带着种子到海南种植，来年春天再带新种子回到黑龙江进一步研究，这有助于加快一两个生长季节。选项D“李艳华是如何加快大豆生长季节的”与之相符。故选D。 【51题解析】 细节理解题。根据“In 2022, Heilongjiang used more than 4.9 million hectares (公顷) of land to plant soybeans.”可知，2022年，黑龙江省用超过490万公顷的土地种植大豆。故选D。 【52题解析】 推理判断题。根据“Li says her dream is to feed more Chinese people like the great scientist Yuan Longping.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述大豆专家李艳华和她的团队培育大豆新品种的故事，是对她的歌颂，可能在报纸的“人物”部分看到本文。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末） Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the driver had passed through it many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck. At that time, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road is a little higher now,” he said. The students got off the bus. They tried to push the bus but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the bus will be a bit lower, and it can pass through the tunnel safely.” Everyone was surprised. The bus finally came out. It’s the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it’ll be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 39. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. How long the trip was. B. How the students went on the trip. C. What subject Miss Green teaches. D. What the students think of Miss Green. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tunnel. B. The bus. C. The road. D. The sign. 41. Why did the bus get stuck? A. Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B. Because the driver made a wrong turn. C. Because the road was a little higher than before. D. Because there was something wrong with the tires. 42. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us that best things in life are free. B. To tell us that it’s better late than never. C. To tell us that seeing is believing. D. To tell us that less is more. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】本文讲述了一次班级旅行经历及其带来的生活启示。 【39题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited.”可知我们可以了解到学生们乘坐公共汽车去旅行，故选B。 【40题解析】 词句猜测题。根据“There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it”可知“it”指代前文提到的隧道，故选A。 【41题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road is a little higher now”可知公共汽车被卡住是因为道路比以前高了一点，故选C。 42题解析】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it’ll be much easier for us to enjoy our life.”可知文章通过故事告知我们在生活中减少一些需求会让生活更轻松，少即是多。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解之记叙文 阅读理解·记叙文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市·期末） Marc, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15years. The seeds of his China journey were grown when he came to China for an exchange student program in 1997. Back then, with the Internet not yet widely used, learning Chinese meant using textbooks, dictionaries and tapes, making it a real challenge. In 2006, Marc passed the official Chinese language test and won a scholarship (奖学金) for a five-week summer program in Beijing. This led to his job as a market researcher in Beijing. In 2008, he got married. The next year, he started teaching business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful experience, especially seeing China’s amazing progress. Thanks to 5G technology, he can connect with students from BUU’s global partner universities even while riding the subway. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph. D (博士学位). “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in this area. I always write articles about it.” he said. “There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on challenges and helping others make life meaningful.” 43. How did Marc begin his journey in China? A. He joined an exchange student program. B. He came directly to Beijing for work. C. He found a teaching job in China. D. He received a scholarship to study in China. 44. In which year did Marc start teaching business at BUU? A. 2006. B. 2008. C. 2009. D. 2022. 45. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Internet Technology in China B. Marc’s Experience of Learning Chinese language C. A Day in the Life of a Swedish Teacher in Beijing D. Marc’s Journey: From Learning Chinese to Teaching in Beijing Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末） Last month, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a touching story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo lives with his owner Denny, a professional car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife Jennifer. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (忠诚的) to his owner, always supporting and comforting Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny’s life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot. While reading, I discovered that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, unexpected challenges suddenly come, just like how a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can you do? Denny, a master of racing in the rain, taught me a lot about such challenges. Stein writes in the book, “There is no dishonor in losing the race. There is only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose.” From his words, I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Also, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that how we view difficulties influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot. 39. Who is the storyteller of “The Art of Racing in the Rain”? A. A car racer named Denny. B. A loyal dog named Enzo. C. The author, Garth Stein. D. Denny’s wife Jennifer. 40. What is the dishonorable thing when facing challenges according to Denny? A. Losing the important race. B. Not trying for fear of losing. C. Asking for others’ help. D. Giving up halfway easily. 41. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. You should always look ahead when driving. B. Success in life depends on having a good car. C. Your thoughts influence how you face difficulties. D. It’s important to have a clear goal in mind. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末） Basketball is one of the most popular team sports in the world. But what do you know about James Naismith who invented the sport of basketball? James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861. Naismith was not good at study, but enjoyed farm work. He usually spent his days outside playing games. When he was nine, his parents died from a fever. Naismith lived with his grandmother and uncle for many years. In 1891, while working as a P. E. teacher in Springfield, the USA, Naismith was asked to make a game that would not take up much room, was not too rough (剧烈的) and could be played indoors. Naismith was inspired (启迪) by a game he played as a child in Canada called “Duck on a Rock”. In this game, players throw a small rock at a “duck” placed on top of a large rock in an attempt (尝试) to knock the “duck” off. The first game was played on December 21, 1891, with a basket nailed (钉) to either end of the school’s gym (体育馆), and two teams of nine players. The ball that they used was a soccer ball. The original (起初的) rules did not include what is known today as the dribble (带球), and only allowed the ball to be moved up or down the court (场地) by way of passes between players. On January 15th, 1892, the rules of the game were published in the newspaper. Naismith came to the end of his life on November 28th, 1939. But he lived to see basketball become an Olympic demonstration (表演) sport in 1904 and an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. 39. About Naismith’s early years, we know the following EXCEPT ________. A. Naismith was a top student at school when he was young B. Naismith often helped his parents on the farm C. Naismith loved playing outdoor games very much D. Naismith was brought up by his grandmother and uncle after his parents died 40. How did Naismith invent the sport of basketball? A. Nobody asked him to invent the new game. B. There were no indoor games then. C. His idea came from a game he played as a child. D. Some teachers in Springfield helped him a lot. 41. When the first basketball game was played, ________. A. there was only one basket fixed on the wall B. ten players from both teams could take part in the game C players could dribble the ball during the game D. a soccer ball was used instead of a basketball Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市田家庵区·期末） Jason was an exchange student from England. He lived next door to Wang Mei’s family and then they became good friends. Wang Mei told Jason many manners about China. Her stories were like a door to another world for Jason. One day, Jason and Wang Mei sat together at lunch. They talked about Chinese food and Wang Mei invited Jason to her house for dinner. “But what if I don’t like the food?” Jason thought to himself. He had never tasted Chinese food, so he felt a little worried at first. He was as worried as a child at a new school. At night, Wang Mei happily greeted Jason at the door. “Please take off your shoes and put on slippers (拖鞋),” she said. Then Jason met Wang Mei’s mom, dad, and brother. He saw a round dinner table. It had a smaller, spinning (旋转的) table on top. It was full of little bowls and many plates of food. His mom never cooked so many dishes. At dinner, Jason took soup, rice, vegetables and chicken. Wang Mei showed Jason how to hold chopsticks. Jason picked up a piece of chicken on his first try! It tasted good! Jason liked almost everything. Wang Mei’s family talked and laughed. They were noisy, like Jason’s family. They also slurped (出声地喝) soup off their spoons! “Slurping soup is polite in my home, haha,” said Wang Mei. After going back home, Jason told his mom, “The food tasted great!” He enjoyed himself in Wang Mei’s house. 36. What did Jason come to China to do? A. Study. B. Travel. C. Business. D. Trade. 37. How did Jason feel in Wang Mei’s house? A. Hungry. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Happy. 38. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph probably means that ________. A. Jason’s family were silent when they ate meals. B. Wang Mei’s family like talking and laughing. C. Both Wang Mei’s family and Jason’s family were noisy when they ate meals. D. Neither of Wang Mei’s family and Jason’s family likes being noisy. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮南市西部联考·期末） I didn’t come from a wealthy background. My mother, a single mother who raised 6 children with love and courage, wanted me to have a bright future, so she spent lots of money sending me to the UK, where I learned to be a secretary (秘书). Then, I went back to Hong Kong and worked as a secretary. But I could not focus on paperwork. I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, which means I may have difficulty staying on tasks. When I was fired from three different offices, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left to lose, I decided to use my savings and open a small restaurant. I love cooking, and I think the kitchen is the only place to gain back my self-respect. However, I was not trained as a chef (厨师). But I was lucky. Many famous chefs were kind enough to share their cooking secrets with me. They saw something in me: a fearless middle-aged woman. My cooking skills improved a lot and my business started to pick up. I gained back my focus and self-respect in the kitchen in Hong Kong. Later, I moved to Tokyo, where I bought a small house and began to run my own restaurant. The restaurant was really small and could serve only four guests. I served only Chinese dishes. Although I make little money, I feel a big joy whenever guests enjoy Chinese dishes. 70. What problem did the writer have after returning to Hong Kong? A. It was hard for her to focus on paperwork. B. Her family was too poor to support her education. C. No famous chef would like to teach her how to cook. D. Her restaurant was so small that there were only four customers. 71. What did the writer decide to do after losing her job? A. Stay in the kitchen. B. Open a small restaurant. C. Learn to be a secretary. D. Move to Tokyo, Japan. 72. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Humorous. B. Clever. C. Brave. D. Kind-hearted. 阅读理解·记叙文·选择4题 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·安徽省亳州市蒙城县·期末） Li Shengtao, a very brave man, achieved a successful paragliding flight (滑翔伞飞行) on Mount Qomolangma on May 18, 2023. Li has been living in Tibet for around 10 years. He said, “When I took my first paragliding flight, I felt very free. And at that moment, the wish to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma started to grow in my heart.” In 2018 after a lot of practice, Li set up his first paragliding center. This gave more people who likes paragliding the opportunity to enjoy the sport at high altitudes (海拔高度). At the same time, he kept climbing and then doing paragliding from many mountains in Qinghai, Yunnan and Tibet. Paragliding from the top of a mountain is really difficult. People who want to do it must be able to climb and carry heavy bags. Also, it’s very dangerous to climb a mountain with the changeable weather at high altitudes. So Li and his team train bard and prepare carefully before every flight to reduce the risk as much as possible. Li said, “I have never been afraid before paragliding. I’m not scared to do what I have decided. Mount Qomolangma is not my final goal. I hope to do paragliding flights from other mountains in the future.” 39. When did Li Shengtao start to have the wish to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma? A. After his first paragliding flight. B. After living in Tibet for 10 years. C. When he set up his first paragliding center. D. After successfully paragliding on Mount Qomolangma. 40. What did Li Shengtao do in 2018? A. He only practiced paragliding. B. He climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time. C. He trained his team to paraglide on Mount Qomolangma. D. He set up his first paragliding center and continued climbing and paragliding. 41. Why is paragliding from the top of a mountain difficult? A. Because it needs a lot of money. B. Because there are too many people. C. Because the mountains are too high to reach. D. Because it needs to climb and carry heavy bags and the weather changes. 42. What is Li Shengtao’s future plan? A To open more paragliding centers. B. To continue paragliding from other mountains. C. To teach more people to paraglide in his center. D. To break the paragliding record and go abroad. Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·安徽省科技大附属中学·期末） The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a bad mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight(航班) and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen? It was five o’clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their flight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant(服务员) made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didn’t notice anything wrong. What was worse, there weren’t any announcements in the boarding gate area. When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn’t wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. “Welcome to Ankara!” The Greens couldn’t believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy. The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa(签证). In the end, they decided to get back home, arriving at 5:00 p.m. on the same day. 39. Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend? A. In Cardiff. B. In Lanzarote. C. In Rome. D. In Ankara. 40. What did little Tina do first on the plane? A. She saw a film. B. She went to sleep. C. She listened to music. D. She read a history book. 41. How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Surprised. Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·安徽省亳州市蒙城县·期末） Our country’s space experts tell us that China is now working on a new carrier rocket (运载火箭) and a new manned spaceship (载人飞船). The new carrier rocket is called Long March-10. A rocket expert named Rong Yi said it is mainly made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030. It is about 92 meters long. When it takes off, it weighs about 2,187 tonnes (公吨). It has a power of about 2,678 tonnes when taking off. And it can carry at least 27 tonnes when going from the Earth to the moon. Rong said in a recent talk that the Long March-10 is going to have its first flight in 2027. Also, this new rocket can send astronauts and many things to the space station. The new manned spaceship is also very useful for China to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. It can be used for flights near the Earth and also for deep space flights. An expert said this spaceship can carry three astronauts. It is mainly used to send astronauts to orbit (环绕……运行) the moon and then come back to Earth. Unlike the Shenzhou spaceship which has three parts, the new manned spaceship has two parts. One is the part where astronauts come back. The other is the part that gives service. This way of building makes more parts of the spaceship can be used again. 43. What is the main purpose of developing the Long March-10 rocket? A. To explore Mars. B. To build a space station. C. To send satellites into space. D. To make astronauts land on the moon. 44. When is the Long March-10 expected to have its first flight? A. In 2025. B. In 2027. C. In 2030. D. In 2035. 45. How many parts does the new manned spaceship have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 46. What is the advantage of the building way of the new manned spaceship according to the last paragraph? A. It looks more beautiful. B. It can make it fly faster. C. It has more reusable parts. D. It can carry more astronauts. Passage 9 “Hey,” said the boy, whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did, but I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so nervous on my first day of learning Chinese! I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way. Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy born and raised up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making progress. My ten years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has allowed me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes had led me to speak Chinese better. As the teachers helped me build up my confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. What did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 63. Where did the writer eat breakfast during the summer vacation? A. On the way to the Chinese class. B. At home. C. In the classroom. D. In the school dining hall. 64. Why did the writer decide to study Chinese? A. To build up his confidence. B. To Travel to China. C. To prepare for his future job. D. To kill time. 65. How many languages could the writer speak at least after the summer vacation? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 66. What are the facts about the writer? ①He could play a kind of musical instrument. ②He used to be a reporter while studying at school. ③The knowledge of French and Italian is good for him to study Spanish. ④He ordered the Chinese food for the first time in English. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市四十五中·期末） Laura Ingalls Wilder is a well-known writer, famous for her Little House. Years ago, Laura lived a nomadic (游牧的) life with her family, moving from place to place in the American Midwest. When Laura grew up, she decided to write about her childhood memories. Life on the prairie (草原) was both hard and beautiful. She and her family had to build their own houses, plant crops, and face the challenges of hard weather and wild animals. Although life on the prairie was difficult, it provided Laura with rich material for writing. The stories in her works lively describe her family’s life. Laura’s daughter, Rose, also played an important role in helping her mother to write. Rose encouraged Laura to record those valuable memories and helped her with the writing. Laura said that every scene (场景) in her books was based on real-life experiences. She wanted to share with readers the joy, hardship, and warmth of life on the prairie through her writing. “The prairie is like a big stage, and my family and I are the actors on it. Every story is a valuable memory,” Laura once said. 40. Where did Laura Ingalls Wilder live a nomadic life? A. In the American Midwest. B. In the American Southeast. C. In the American Northeast. D. In the American Southwest. 41. What did Laura think of her childhood life? A. Easy and warm. B. Nice and difficult. C. Lively and exciting. D. Joyful and relaxing. 42. Where did Laura get the idea for her writing? A. From the excitement of her family’s life. B. From the adventures of overseas travel. C. From her memories of life on the prairie. D. From the secrets of modern inventions. 43. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Prairie life is boring to Laura. B. The stories describe her school life. C. Laura wrote books without help. D. Rose actively helped Laura’s writing. 阅读理解·记叙文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末） Are you afraid of getting old？Do you think age stops people from being powerful？ DonnaJean Wilde，a 59﹣year﹣old grandmother from Alberta，Canada（俯卧撑） by a woman in one hour，with 1575（平板支撑） time for a woman，at 4 hours，and 11 seconds. Wilde started doing 500 push﹣ups every day while practising planks.She loved push﹣ups and decided to challenge herself.She practised outside near her home in the beautiful Rocky Mountains.She said that nature's quiet power gave her inspiration（鼓舞）. When she broke the push﹣up record，she had 17 minutes left.Her 11 grandchildren cheered her on，counted her sets，"My grandma is officially amazing!"Even though she hurt her shoulder，she kept going.She believes that staying active and having health goals are the key to aging "gracefully（优雅地） DonnaJean Wilde is a great example that age is just a number and we can do great things no matter how old we are. （1）Where is the passage taken from？ 　 　 A. A play. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A travel guide. （2）What does Wilde believe is the key to aging "gracefully and powerfully"？ 　 　 A. Traveling in the nature often. B. Doing push﹣ups and planks often. C. Having healthy food and drinks only. D. Staying active and having health goals. （3）What is the best title（标题）for the text？ 　 　 A. A"Ageless"Grandma. B. The Powerful Nature. C. An Amazing Family. D. Two world Records. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末）Recycling is good for the environment and can also clean a community in surprising ways.Mateo Lange，15，knows this well.On weekends，and plastic bottles and cans in his community，where he：leads a local recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020 when he was in the sixth grade.He was playing baseball on a new team that needed money to travel to tournaments（锦标赛）.Mateo came up with a plan."There were always cans and bottles thrown around the road，"he says."These can be collected and exchanged for cash." With his dad's help，Mateo started a bottle and can drive，raising ＄8，"he says. "So I thought，"Why don't we keep this going？" After that，Mateo's recycling program raised another＄350，000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. "It also helped keep our community much cleaner In 2023，Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.This is an award for kids and teenagers who help others and protect the Earth.Mateo believes everyone can，and should help. "Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place （1）Why did Mateo start the program in 2020？ 　 　 A.To collect bottles and cans. B.To make his community cleaner. C.To raise money to travel to tournaments. D.To win the prize for Young Heroes. （2）How much did Mateo raise in total？ 　 　 A.＄8，000. B.＄ 350，000. C.＄342，000. D.＄358，000. （3）Which of the following best describes Mateo Lange？ 　 　 A.Quiet and careful. B.Active and helpful. C.Gentle and humorous. D.Serious but interesting. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末） When I was a child, my family had many rules, such as house rules, out-in-public rules and so on. But they were all good rules, like “Don’t run in the house.” How I wish I had listened to that rule! I could remember that on a Saturday night, I was hurt badly and was taken to the hospital. I had a wound on my leg and it didn’t disappear although 17 years had passed. My parents were very strict. I hated that when I was young. But now I really thank their rules. Their rules have made me become a graceful lady (优雅的女士). Now, my husband and I are thinking about having our family rules. In fact, we’ve had some rules. For example, we don’t go to bed at night with unresolved conflict (未解决的矛盾). I really like this rule, although sometimes we have to stay up late because of that. When thinking about our family rules, we want to make it fun to follow the rules. Instead of “don’ts”, we come up with many “dos”, such as “Share freely”, “Tell the truth” and “Put others before yourself”. We want our family rules to be fun, and we can get education from rules. We’ll make wall art from our family rules so that we’ll see them every day. 43. What is the reason for the writer’s thanks for the family rules? A. They make her feel happy. B. They are fun and educational. C. They make her behave gracefully. D. Her parents were very strict. 44. What did the writer and her husband sometimes stay up late to do? A. To watch wonderful TV shows. B. To need to set family rules. C. To want to talk with each other. D. To have to solve the conflict. 45. What’s the writer’s opinion about the family rules in the last paragraph? A. Simple and creative. B. Interesting and educational. C. Strict but meaningful. D. Fun and necessary. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆四中·期末） Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov. 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed into a cloakroom. And the other shows how she used intangible cultural heritage (非物质立化遗产) to make wardrobe doors. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors.” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories-behind their work. Now she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years? “Today everyone is busy, and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire (渴望) is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 50. How did Li Ziqi return after a break of over three years? A. By posting two new videos online. B. By showing her three year experience. C. By working with other influencers. D. By teaching people how to make a cloakroom. 51. Which of the following is correct, according to the passage? A. Walden is a popular movie. B. Li Ziqi made videos about different food. C. Li Ziqi visited over 20 intangible cultural heritage inheritors. D. After a three-year break, many people still like Li Ziqi. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Back from a long break. B. A famous student. C. Live a simple life. D. Chinese intangible culture heritage. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·安徽省芜湖市无为市·期末） “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has touched thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her old father achieve his wish. To make her father see more clearly, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. In fact, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as collecting wastes and building houses.” When she grew up, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). After she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older. I should build a strong body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter what he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 67. What’s the usage of Paragraph (段落) One? A. To introduce the national flag-raising at Tian’anmen Square. B. To lead to the main characters of the passage. C. To tell he readers that the girl is strong. D. To show the father is too short. 68. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We must watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square. B. We should take on several jobs. C. We have to start our own companies. D. We should be kind to our parents. 69. You may read the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Travelling B. History C. Education D. Economics 阅读理解·记叙文·选择4题 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市田家庵区·期末） There were three young girls in a small town. They were best friends and each girl had a dream. The girl whose family was rich said she would never be happy until she was beautiful. The second girl was beautiful, but she said she wouldn’t be happy until she was rich. The third girl, who wasn’t good-looking and was quite poor, said she was happy even though she had nothing. But she said she would be happier if all the people around her were happy. The other two laughed at the girl for her simple way of thinking. To pursue their dreams, the first two girls went to big cities, trying to find happiness. The third girl stayed in town, helping disabled children. She met a nice man and after getting married, they worked with disabled kids. Years later, the girl received a call from her old friends. When they met, the rich girl explained that she had surgery (手术) on her face to make her beautiful, but the surgery wasn’t successful. She was terribly unhappy. The second girl had married a rich man, but his business failed. So she left him and then she was alone and unhappy. Then, the third girl told them about her simple life. She was not only smart but also kind. She helped them learn to be happy with what they had. They finally learned that happiness didn’t come from the outside but from somewhere deep inside a person’s heart. 39. The first girl thought ________ could bring her happiness. A. beauty B. wealth C. friendship D. knowledge 40. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese? A. 取消 B. 坚持 C. 克服 D. 追求 41. According to the 4th paragraph, the second girl was unhappy because ________. A. she lost her job B. she lost her beauty C. she became poor again D. her husband didn’t love her 42. The third girl achieved her dream by ________. A. studying hard B. helping others C. doing business D. marrying a rich man Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末） He Carries Forward Lei Feng Spirit Back in 2017 at the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, then 24-year-old Lugazo Abubakar lost his way. He had no idea which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. A passenger who had sat next to him on the train volunteered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience inspired Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Set up in 2012, the volunteer team numbers over 100 students from about 50 countries. They volunteer on and off campus (校园). Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English, Spanish, French and Arabic for free. They also pick up rubbish in parks, plant trees and visit lonely seniors. As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her grandson, who was about 5 years old, called me a living ‘Lei Feng’! That really touched me,” said Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought sunshine into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are well known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation to generation. Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Feng’s famous quotes: “A man’s life is limited, but serving the people is infinite (无限的).” Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a “Lei Feng”. 43. At the beginning of the passage, how does the writer lead in the topic? A. By offering a chart (图表). B. By telling a story. C. By showing a picture. D. By listing numbers. 44. Where did Lugazo want to go when he was at the station in 2017? A. Hankou Railway Station. B. Tanzania. C. Central China Normal University. D. Wuhan Railway Station. 45. The volunteer team often do something helpful EXCEPT _______. A. giving directions to passengers B. raising some money for poor people C. teaching English, Spanish, French for free D. helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish 46. From the passage, what’s the writer’s attitude towards the things Lugazo does? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·安徽省六安市清水河·期末） Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Huashan after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Songshan. She then climbed Mount Taishan and Mount Hengshan in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Hengshan in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really tired at that time.” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Hengshan, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Riding bikes. B. Celebrating the birthday. C. Climbing mountains. D. Having a party. 40. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Zhao finished her trip. B. Why Zhao started her trip. C. What Zhao thought of her trip. D. When Zhao finished climbing. 41. What does Zhao think of travelling in nature? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Tired. D. Excited. 42. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to climb mountains B. How to spend a special birthday C. How to travel for a birthday D. How to play sports for a birthday Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末） Every winter many people in Northeast China travel to Sanya to get away from the cold weather. However, Li Yanhua is different from them. She travels over 4,000 kilometers to cultivate new soybean varieties (培育新的大豆品种) with her team. She’s a soybean expert. Over the past 32 years, Li has cultivated 17 soybean varieties. Li said, “It usually takes 10 to 12 years to cultivate new soybean varieties.” To make the period shorter, almost every year after the autumn harvest, she takes seeds (种子) to Hainan for planting. In the next spring, she gets the new seeds and returns to Heilongjiang for further study. “This can help add one or two growing seasons,” said Li. In China, soybean planting has a history of around 5,000 years. And Heilongjiang is the largest soybean planting province. In 2022, Heilongjiang used more than 4.9 million hectares (公顷) of land to plant soybeans. “My family have grown soybeans for many years, but I never thought I would spend most of my life studying it,” Li smiled. As the flowering period for soybeans is short, Li usually starts to work before 4 am. At harvest time, she often spends hours sitting on the ground to choose soybeans. Li says her dream is to feed more Chinese people like the great scientist Yuan Longping. 50. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Li plants soybeans. B. What Li thinks of planting soybeans. C. What Li does every day at harvest time. D. How Li adds growing seasons of soybeans. 51. What can we learn from the text? A. Heilongjiang is the largest province in China. B. Li gets up at six o’clock every day to prepare for work. C. China started to plant soybeans about five hundred years ago. D. The land of soybeans was over 4.9 million hectares in Heilongjiang in 2022. 52. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Travel. Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末） Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the driver had passed through it many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck. At that time, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road is a little higher now,” he said. The students got off the bus. They tried to push the bus but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the bus will be a bit lower, and it can pass through the tunnel safely.” Everyone was surprised. The bus finally came out. It’s the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it’ll be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 39. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. How long the trip was. B. How the students went on the trip. C. What subject Miss Green teaches. D. What the students think of Miss Green. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tunnel. B. The bus. C. The road. D. The sign. 41. Why did the bus get stuck? A. Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B. Because the driver made a wrong turn. C. Because the road was a little higher than before. D. Because there was something wrong with the tires. 42. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us that best things in life are free. B. To tell us that it’s better late than never. C. To tell us that seeing is believing. D. To tell us that less is more. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $