专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人信息、生活习惯、家庭关系及自我感受 Passage 1 （2024-2025九年级上·安徽安庆市四中·期末） Everyone changes in his or her life. ____11____, these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ____12____ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ____13____ not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about ____14____ was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong I cared too much about what others ____15____ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my ____16____ and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the help of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ____17____ if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage to believe in myself, I have become much ____18____ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel ____19____. But now I want to work ____20____ harder to deal with the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 11. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Quickly 12. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult 13. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever 14. A. where B. what C. how D. when 15. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of 16. A. exercise B. work C. family D. worries 17. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend 18. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller 19. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy 20. A. quite B. too C. even D. very 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】本文讲述我的中学对我人生的影响。曾经我是安静害羞的，不想展示我内心。在我的老师和同学的帮助下，我变得更加自信和和强大。 【11题解析】 句意：大多数情况下，这些变化都是由于某种经历而发生的。 Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地；Quickly迅速地。根据“...these changes take place because of an experience.”可知，这里是指大多数情况。故选C。 【12题解析】 句意：中学让我认识了自己，这是我所学到的最重要的一课。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most...lesson I have ever learned.”可知，这里是最重要的一课。故选A。 【13题解析】 句意：我以前安静且害羞，不想展示我内心自我。 shy害羞的；tall高的；outgoing外向的；clever聪明的。根据“I used to be quiet and... not wanting to show my inner self.”可知，这里是指安静且害羞。故选A。 【14题解析】 句意：我永远不会说出我的想法。 where在哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I would never talk about...was in my mind.”可知，句子中是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用what来引导。故选B。 【15题解析】 句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。 heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；spoke of说起；thought of认为，想到。根据“I was afraid that someone would criticize me or tell me I was wrong I cared too much about what others...me.”可知，这里是指别人是如何看待我的，thought of意为“认为，看待”。故选D。 【16题解析】 句意：现在我不再害怕告诉别人我的担忧了，并让他们知道我的感受。 exercise练习；work工作；family家庭；worries担忧。根据“Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my... and let them know how I feel.”可知，此处表达我不再害怕告诉别人我的担忧，worries意为“担忧”。故选D。 【17题解析】 句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。 fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；spend花费。根据“They taught me that it is not difficult to...if I could learned from my mistakes.”可知，这里是指如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难，succeed意为“成功”。故选C。 【18题解析】 句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的思想变得更加强大。 fatter更胖的；weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；smaller更小的。根据“By finding the courage to believe in myself, I have become much...in mind.”可知，找到相信自己的勇气后，我的思想更加强大了，stronger意为“更强壮的，更强大的”。故选C。 【19题解析】 句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常会感到害怕。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据“The thought of a challenge used to make me feel... But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，这里是指我过去会对挑战感到害怕，afraid意为“害怕的”。故选C。 【20题解析】 句意：但现在我想甚至更加努力地去面对眼前的困难。 quite很；too太；even甚至；very非常。根据“But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，even意为“甚至”，符合句意，表示程度的加深。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·淮北五校联考·期末） I have a cat from my parents on my 10th birthday. Every night, she rests on my legs as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her ____21____ purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more ____22____. However, about a year ago, Sasha started ____23____ strangely and began to meow (猫叫声) without stopping, as if she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to get more ____24____, but her meowing became serious ____25____. I ended up taking her to the vet (兽医) as her behavior was so unusual. I ____26____ why I had brought her in, and the vet agreed to run some tests. After not finding ____27____ strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was me! I ____28____ that I had a serious health problem. I didn’t feel anything ____29____, but somehow Sasha knew that something was wrong. The doctor said that if I had waited until the symptoms (症状) ____30____ clearly, it’s likely I would have faced a serious health problem. I’m so glad for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 21. A. quick B. nervous C. gentle D. fair 22. A. peaceful B. dangerous C. independent D. exciting 23. A. behaving B. preferring C. shutting D. recording 24. A. pleasure B. attention C. expression D. effort 25. A. comfortably B. properly C. successfully D. gradually 26. A. required B. warned C. discovered D. explained 27. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 28. A. woke up B. looked up C. found out D. worked out 29. A. valuable B. medical C. unusual D. smooth 30. A. overslept B. appeared C. realized D. reminded 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】本文讲述了一只名叫Sasha的猫与作者之间特殊的关系，以及Sasha如何在作者未察觉自身健康问题时，表现出异常行为，最终帮助作者及时发现并处理了健康问题的故事。 【21题解析】 句意：每天晚上，当我坐在我最喜欢的扶手椅上时，她都会躺在我的腿上，她温柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加宁静。 quick快的；nervous焦虑的；gentle温柔的；fair公平的。根据“Every night, she rests on my legs as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her…purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more…”的语境可知，此处描述的是作者感到放松温馨的情景，所以应表示温柔的呼噜声。故选C。 【22题解析】 句意：每天晚上，当我坐在我最喜欢的扶手椅上时，她都会躺在我的腿上，她温柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加宁静。 peaceful安静的；dangerous危险的；independent独立的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Every night, she rests on my legs as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her…purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more…”的语境可知，此处描述的是作者感到放松温馨的情景，所以应表示夜晚更加宁静。故选A。 【23题解析】 句意：然而，大约一年前，Sasha开始表现得很奇怪，开始不停地喵喵叫，好像她想和我交流一些重要的事情。 behaving表现；preferring较喜欢；shutting关闭；recording记录。根据“began to meow (猫叫声) without stopping”并结合选项可知，Sasha开始不停地喵喵叫，应是表现得很奇怪，A项符合。故选A。 【24题解析】 句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想引起更多的注意，但她的喵喵声逐渐变得严重起来。 pleasure高兴；attention注意；expression表达；effort努力。根据上文“began to meow (猫叫声) without stopping, as if she was trying to communicate something important to me”可知，Sasha开始不停地喵喵叫，好像她想和作者交流一些重要的事情，所以作者以为Sasha想要引起作者的注意。故选B。 【25题解析】 句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想引起更多的注意，但她的喵喵声逐渐变得严重起来。 comfortably舒服地；properly适当地；successfully成功地；gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I ended up taking her to the vet (兽医) as her behavior was so unusual.”可知，作者决定带Sasha看兽医，应是她的喵喵声逐渐变得严重起来。故选D。 【26题解析】 句意：我解释了为什么带她进来，兽医同意做一些检查。 required需要；warned警告；discovered发现；explained解释。根据“the vet agreed to run some tests”可知，兽医同意做一些检查，应是作者解释带Sasha看兽医的原因。故选D。 【27题解析】 句意：在没有发现任何奇怪的事情后，我决定自己去看医生，以防万一。 everything每件事；anything任何事物；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case.”可知，作者为了保险起见，自己去看了医生，说明Sasha没有检查出任何奇怪的事情，anything符合。故选B。 【28题解析】 句意：我发现我有严重的健康问题。 woke up醒来；looked up查找；found out发现；worked out计算出。根据上文“I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case.”可知，此处表示看完医生后，作者发现自己有严重的健康问题。故选C。 【29题解析】 句意：我没有感到任何异常，但不知怎么的，Sasha知道出了什么问题。 valuable珍贵的；medical医疗的；unusual不寻常的；smooth平滑的。根据“but somehow Sasha knew that something was wrong”可知，此处句意发生了转折，说明发现作者身体出现问题的是Sasha，而作者没有感到任何异常。故选C。 【30题解析】 句意：医生说，如果我等到症状明显出现，我可能会面临严重的健康问题。 overslept睡过头；appeared出现；realized认识到；reminded提醒。根据“The doctor said that if I had waited until the symptoms (症状)…clearly, it’s likely I would have faced a serious health problem.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指出现明显症状。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽宣城市·期末）On December 4th, 2024, the famous author Qiong Yao ____21____ in New Taipei City, Taiwan, at the age of 86. People around the world felt sad about this, because Qiong Yao’s works were loved by millions of readers. The writer was born with the name Chen Zhe in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. In 1938, she moved to Taiwan with her parents in 1949. Under the pen name Qiong Yao, she published a series of popular romantic ____22____ since the 1960s. At the age of 16, she published her first novel, Yun Ying, under pen name Xinru. In 1963, she became famous for her first full-length novel, Chuang Wai. Over the years, she wrote more than 60 novels, each of which was ____23____. Some of her most famous ____24____ include Yan Yu Meng Meng, Zai Shui Yi Fang, and Ji Du Xi Yang Hong. Qiong Yao’s books were not only popular in China but also around the world. Many of her novels were ____25____ into different languages. Her stories, often ____26____ with love, twists, and turns, caught the hearts of readers everywhere. ____27____ being a talented writer, Qiong Yao was also a successful TV producer. In 1985, she entered the film and TV industry. She produced many popular TV dramas ____28____ her novels, such as Huan Zhu Ge Ge and Qing Shen Shen Yu Meng Meng. These dramas were not only loved by audiences in China but also won awards and praise ____29____. Qiong Yao’s life was full of ____30____ and love. Even though she has left us, her books, stories, and the TV dramas will always be loved by people around the world. And she will always be remembered. 21. A. passed away B. passed through C. passed by D. passed down 22. A. documentaries B. fictions C. magazines D. movies 23. A. valuable B. strange C. best-selling D. complete 24. A. works B. paintings C. inventions D. discoveries 25. A. created B. polished C. translated D. regarded 26. A. covered B. filled C. full D. satisfied 27. A. Although B. Beside C. Because D. Besides 28. A. put on B. based on C. turned on D. worked on 29. A. internationally B. gradually C. generally D. normally 30. A. secrets B. difficulty C. creativity D. popularity 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】本文主要介绍琼瑶的生平及成就。 【21题解析】 句意：2024年12月4日，著名作家琼瑶在台湾新北市逝世，享年86岁。 passed away过世；passed through穿过；passed by路过；passed down传承。根据下文“Even though she has left us”可知，此处指琼瑶去世了。故选A。 22题解析】 句意：自20世纪60年代以来，她以笔名琼瑶出版了一系列流行的浪漫主义小说。 documentaries纪录影片；fictions小说；magazines杂志；movies电影。根据下文“Over the years, she wrote more than 60 novels,”可知，琼瑶写的是小说。故选B。 【23题解析】 句意：多年来，她写了60多部小说，每一部都是畅销的。 valuable珍贵的；strange奇怪的；best-selling畅销的；complete完全的。根据“Over the years, she wrote more than 60 novels, each of which was…”及常识并结合选项可知，琼瑶的小说很畅销，C项符合。故选C。 【24题解析】 句意：她最著名的作品包括《烟雨濛濛》、《在水一方》和《几度夕阳红》。 works作品；paintings发明；inventions发明；discoveries发现。根据“Yan Yu Meng Meng, Zai Shui Yi Fang, and Ji Du Xi Yang Hong.”可知，这些都是琼瑶的作品。故选A。 【25题解析】 句意：她的许多小说被翻译成不同的语言。 created创建；polished抛光；translated翻译；regarded看待。根据空后的“different languages”可知，此处指翻译成不同的语言。故选C。 【26题解析】 句意：她的故事往往充满了爱、曲折和转折，吸引了各地读者的心。 covered盖满，覆盖；filled满的，充满；full满的；satisfied满意的。根据“Her stories, often…with love, twists, and turns, caught the hearts of readers everywhere.”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，她创造的故事充满了爱、曲折和转折，be filled with“充满”，是固定词组。故选B。 【27题解析】 句意：除了是一位才华横溢的作家，琼瑶还是一位成功的电视制作人。 Although尽管；Beside在旁边；Because因为；Besides除……之外。根据“…being a talented writer, Qiong Yao was also a successful TV producer”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指琼瑶不仅是一位才华横溢的作家，还是一位成功的电视制作人，D项符合。故选D。 【28题解析】 句意：她根据自己的小说创作了许多受欢迎的电视剧，如《还珠格格》和《情深深雨濛濛》。 put on穿；based on基于；turned on打开；worked on从事。根据“She produced many popular TV dramas…her novels, such as Huan Zhu Ge Ge and Qing Shen Shen Yu Meng Meng.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指根据自己的小说创造电视剧，B项符合。故选B。 【29题解析】 句意：这些电视剧不仅深受中国观众的喜爱，还在国际上获得了奖项和赞誉。 internationally在国际上；gradually逐渐地；generally通常；normally正常地。根据“These dramas were not only loved by audiences in China”并结合选项可知，此处指这些电视剧还在国际上获得了奖项和赞誉，A项符合。故选A。 【30题解析】 句意：琼瑶的一生充满了创造力和爱。 secrets秘密；difficulty困难；creativity创造力；popularity流行。根据上文琼瑶创作的作品以及下文“Even though she has left us, her books, stories, and the TV dramas will always be loved by people around the world.”可知，琼瑶的一生充满了创造力。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·安徽合肥市巢湖市·期末）Alan and Ann are brother and sister. They have a dog named Coco. The three loved playing with their ball. Every day they kicked the ball out and then ____31____ it excitedly. One day, their ball was ____32____. Many other things in their house also disappeared. It became a mystery where the things were. The kids decided to look for them and they became “little detectives (侦探)”. They first ____33____ the place where the ball was missing. They found a ____34____ hair there. Without doubt, the hair would be ____35____ in finding their lost things. Everyone in the house, as well as Coco, had brown hair. “Little detectives” concluded (推断) it was done by Coco ____36____ none of the family members would do that. To find out the truth, “little detectives” noticed Coco. One day, they saw it digging a hole outdoors. They watched ____37____ and waited until Coco left. Then they found the ____38____ of that hole and dug it. To their surprise, all the lost things of the house were there including their ball. “Little detectives” took those things back. They told their parents that Coco might be preventing someone else taking away its toys by ____39____ them. The parents praised them for their ____40____ and called them “excellent detectives”. They felt so proud. 31. A. looked after B. ran after C. turned into D. fell into 32. A. clean B. closed C. nice D. lost 33. A. checked B. circled C. reported D. painted 34. A. white B. pink C. brown D. yellow 35. A. helpful B. common C. difficult D. absent 36. A. while B. before C. because D. though 37. A. certainly B. quietly C. politely D. widely 38. A. shape B. size C. position D. condition 39. A. hiding B. receiving C. listing D. packing 40. A. request B. influence C. purpose D. victory 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】本文讲述了Alan和Ann作为“小侦探”找回失物故事。   【31题解析】 句意：他们每一天都把球踢到外面然后兴奋地追着它跑。 looked after照顾；ran after追赶；turned into变成；fell into掉进。根据“Every day they kicked the ball out”可知，此处是指追赶球，故选B。 【32题解析】 句意：有一天，他们的球不见了。 clean干净的；closed关闭的；nice好的；lost丢失的。根据“Many other things in their house also disappeared.”可知，球丢失了，故选D。 【33题解析】 句意：他们首先检查了球丢失的地方。 checked检查；circled圈出；reported报告；painted绘画。根据“the place where the ball was missing.”可知，他们去检查丢失物品的地方，故选A。 【34题解析】 句意：他们在那里发现了一根棕色的头发。 white白色的；pink粉色的；brown棕色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文“Everyone in the house, as well as Coco, had brown hair”可知，是棕色的头发，故选C。 【35题解析】 句意：毫无疑问，这根头发在寻找他们失去的东西时会很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；common普通的；difficult困难的；absent缺席的。根据“in finding their lost things.”可知，现场的头发可以帮助找到丢失的东西，故选A。 【36题解析】 句意：“小侦探”推断是Coco做的，因为没有一个家庭成员会那样做。 while当……的时候；before在……之前；because因为；though虽然。此处表示因果关系，后句是原因。故选C。 【37题解析】 句意：他们看到它在户外挖洞。他们等待着直到Coco离开。 certainly当然地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地。根据“waited until Coco left. ”语境可知，他们是悄悄观察的，故选B。 【38题解析】 句意：然后他们找到那个洞的位置并挖开它。 shape形状；size尺寸；position位置；condition状况。根据“Then they found the...of that hole and dug it.”可知，他们找到洞的位置，故选C。 【39题解析】 句意：他们告诉父母，Coco可能是为了防止其他人拿走它的玩具才把它们藏起来的。 hiding隐藏；receiving接受；listing列表；packing打包。根据上文“To their surprise, all the lost things of the house were there including their ball.”可知，Coco把东西藏起来，故选A。 【40题解析】 句意：父母称赞他们的胜利并称他们为“优秀的侦探”。 request请求；influence影响；purpose目的；victory胜利。根据“The parents praised them for their ”可知，父母表扬他们是因为他们的胜利，故选D。 Passage 5 （2024-2025九年级上·安徽安庆市大观区·期末）Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something ___11___ from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be ___12___ in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved ___13___ after they failed many times. We must ___14___ our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be ___15___ enough. Maybe he or she has ___16___ the same experience before. Getting their help can ___17___ us a lot of time and efforts. We should face our failure ___18___ when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our ___19___. In a word, being a good ____20____ will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 11. A. awful B. valuable C. certain D. usual 12. A. reduced B. afforded C. added D. avoided 13. A. success B. progress C. business D. advantage 14. A. beat B. trust C. accept D. work 15. A. ashamed B. lucky C. sad D. sorry 16. A. looked through B. seen through C. broken through D. gone through 17. A. make B. take C. save D. spend 18. A. bravely B. patiently C. angrily D. secretly 19. A. victory B. doubt C. failure D. decision 20. A. winner B. loser C. helper D. failure 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者。 【11题解析】 句意：然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。 awful糟糕的；valuable有价值的；certain某个；usual通常的。根据“After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something ... from every failure.”可知，虽然不能一直赢，但是从失败中可以学到有价值的东西，故选B。 【12题解析】 句意：在我们的生活中失败是不可避免的。 reduced减少；afforded提供；added增加；avoided避免。根据“Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb.”可知，以爱迪生的例子说明失败是不可避免的，故选D。 【13题解析】 句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男士和女士在经历了多次失败后最终取得成功的例子。 success成功；progress进步；business生意；advantage优势。根据“achieved ... after they failed many times”可知，在许多次的失败后取得成功，故选A。 【14题解析】 句意：我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会好好利用它。 beat打击；trust信任；accept接受；work工作。根据“We must ... our failure and learn to make good use of it.”可知，接受失败并利用它，故选C。 【15题解析】 句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。 ashamed羞愧的；lucky幸运的；sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be ...”可知，有人帮忙是幸运的，故选B。 【16题解析】 句意：也许他或她以前也有过同样的经历。 looked through浏览；seen through看穿；broken through突破；gone through经历。根据“Maybe he or she has ... the same experience before.”可知，有同样的经历，故选D。 【17题解析】 句意：得到他们的帮助可以节省我们很多时间和精力。 make使得；take拿；save节约；spend花费。根据“Getting their help can ... us a lot of time and efforts.”可知，得到他人的帮助可以节省时间和精力，故选C。 【18题解析】 句意：当我们失败时，我们应该勇敢地面对失败。 bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；secretly秘密地。根据“We should face our failure ... when we lose”可知，勇敢地面对失败，故选A。 【19题解析】 句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并从他们身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为我们的失败而悲伤。 victory胜利；doubt怀疑；failure失败；decision决定。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our ...”可知，如果从胜利者身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为失败而悲伤，故选C。 【20题解析】 句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。 winner胜利者；loser失败者；helper助手；failure失败。根据“Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.”可知，好的失败者会取得成功，故选B。 Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·安徽合肥市肥东县·期末）Jenny wanted to play the piano. At first, Jenny thought it wouldn’t be ____11____. Her friend, Linda, played the piano and it looked quite easy. But as soon as Jenny tried to play her own ____12____, she realized how wrong she was. Jenny tried to play the same songs that she heard Linda play, but she couldn’t make her piano sound the same at all. Then she ____13____ to find a piano teacher to have lessons. Jenny attended the first few lessons, but she started to get ____14____. Her teacher ____15____ giving her simple songs and music exercises to do, not real songs like Linda played. When Jenny complained (抱怨) to her father about it, “Be ____16____. You need to learn the basics first ____17____ you can sound good later when you play harder songs.” As a result, Jenny kept going for lessons and ____18____. After a month, Jenny’s piano started to sound good, and she could play harder songs. One day, Linda and her band even invited Jenny to play a ____19____ with them. After a few weeks, she played better. She realized that the old saying “Practice makes perfect.” was not a _____20_____. So remember to keep trying! 11. A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult 12. A. violin B. guitar C. piano D. drum 13. A. decided B. failed C. loved D. refused 14. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. bored 15. A. suggested B. kept C. avoided D. considered 16. A. brave B. polite C. patient D. happy 17. A. as B. or C. but D. so 18. A. explaining B. practicing C. reviewing D. dancing 19. A. song B. ball C. role D. game 20. A. truth B. lie C. story D. reason 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenny学习弹钢琴的经历。 【11题解析】 句意：起初，Jenny认为弹钢琴是不困难的。 necessary必要的；important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据后句“Her friend, Linda, played the piano and it looked quite easy.”可知，她认为弹钢琴不难。故选D。 【12题解析】 句意：但是当Jenny试着弹奏自己的钢琴时，她意识到自己错了。 violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴；drum鼓。根据文章第一句“Jenny wanted to play the piano.”可知，此处指的是“弹钢琴”即“play the piano”。故选C。 【13题解析】 句意：然后她决定去找一位钢琴老师上课。 decided决定；failed失败；loved喜爱；refused拒绝。根据后句“Jenny attended the first few lessons”可知，前句应是表达Jenny决定找一个钢琴老师上课即“decided”。故选A。 【14题解析】 句意：Jenny参加了最初的几节课，但她开始感到无聊。 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据后文“giving her simple songs and music exercises to do”可知，老师一直给他简单的歌曲和音乐练习，Jenny感到枯燥无聊即“bored”。故选D。 15题解析】 句意：她的老师持续给她简单的歌曲和音乐练习来做，而不是像Linda演奏的那种真正的歌曲。 suggested建议；kept保持；avoided避免；considered考虑。根据后文“not real songs like Linda played.”可知，这位老师并一直让他练习简单曲子即“keep doing sth.”。故选B。 【16题解析】 句意：要有耐心。 brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；happy快乐的。根据前句“When Jenny complained to her father about it,”可知，Jenny向爸爸抱怨老师只让她练习简单曲子，所以应是“耐心点”即“Be patient”。故选C。 【17题解析】 句意：你需要先学习基础知识，这样你再演奏难度较大的歌曲时才能听起来好听。 as作为；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据前句“You need to learn the basics first”和后句“you can sound good later when you play harder songs.”可知，后句是前句的结果，应用“so”连接。故选D。 【18题解析】 句意：结果，Jenny继续上课和练习。 explaining解释；practicing练习；reviewing复习；dancing跳舞。根据前文爸爸说的话“Be careful. You need to learn the basics first so you can sound good later when you play harder songs.”可知，Jenny听了之后继续上课和练习。故选B。 【19题解析】 句意：一天，Linda和她的乐队，甚至邀请Jenny和他们一起演奏一曲。 song歌曲；ball球；role角色；game游戏。根据空前“Linda and her band”可知，应是Linda和她的乐队邀请Jenny和他们演奏一曲即“play a song”。故选A。 【20题解析】 句意：她意识到“熟能生巧”这句老话，并不是一句空谈。 truth真相；lie谎言；story故事；reason原因。根据后文“So remember to keep trying!”可知，熟能生巧并不是一句空谈。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——社交互动、学校互动、社会规则及公共事务及文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山庐江县区·期末）The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has ____31____ for thousands of years. It is a time of great ____32____ in China. People usually start to get ready for it weeks before. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. Cleaning the house is also an important ____33____. It is believed to ____34____ away bad luck. Decorating (装饰) with red things like lanterns and couplets is common because red ____35____ good luck in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families ____36____ together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. For example, dumplings are loved by everyone. They look ____37____ old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth. During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of ____38____ and make the festival more lively. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a(n) ____39____ of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and ____40____ people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. 31. A. developed B. spread C. lasted D. changed 32. A. sad B. fun C. busy D. business 33. A. step B. rule C. result D. housework 34. A. put B. bring C. take D. give 35. A. stands for B. looks for C. waits for D. cares for 36. A. get B. work C. play D. study 37. A. as B. for C. like D. after 38. A. energy B. color C. music D. people 39. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. example 40. A. asks B. improves C. brings D. changes 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的春节，包括春节前的准备活动，春节期间的习俗等。 【31题解析】 句意：春节，现在在世界非物质文化遗产名录上，是一个已经持续了数千年的节日。 developed发展；spread传播；lasted持续；changed改变。根据“The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has … for thousands of years.”可知，现在被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录的春节，是一个已经持续了数千年的节日。lasted“持续”符合语境。故选C。 【32题解析】 句意：在中国，这是一个充满乐趣的时刻。 sad伤心的；fun乐趣；busy忙碌的；business生意。根据“During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets.”可知，春节在中国是一个充满乐趣的时刻，fun“乐趣”符合语境。故选B。 【33题解析】 句意：打扫房子也是一个重要的步骤。 step步骤；rule规则；result结果；housework家务活。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important…”可知，此处指打扫房子也是一个重要的步骤，step“步骤”符合语境。故选A。 【34题解析】 句意：人们相信它可以扫除厄运。 put放；bring带来；take带走；give给。根据上文“...away bad luck”可知，此处指扫除厄运，take away带走，固定短语，take“带走”符合语境。故选C。 【35题解析】 句意：用红灯笼和春联等红色物品装饰是很常见的，因为在中国文化中红色代表好运。 stands for代表；looks for寻找；waits for等待；cares for关心。根据句意和常识可知，在中国文化中红色代表好运，stands for“代表”符合语境。故选A。 【36题解析】 句意：在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 get得到；work工作；play玩；study学习。根据“On New Year’s Eve, families … together for a big dinner.”可知，在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，get together聚在一起，固定短语，故选A。 【37题解析】 句意：它们看起来像中国古代的钱，被认为可以带来财富。 as作为；for为了；like像；after在……后。根据“They look … old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth.”可知，它们看起来像中国古代的钱，被认为可以带来财富，look like看起来像，固定短语，like“像”符合语境。故答案为C。 【38题解析】 句意：这些舞蹈充满了活力，使节日更加热闹。 energy能量，活力；color颜色；music音乐；people人。根据“These dances are full of … and make the festival more lively.”可知，这些舞蹈充满了活力，使节日更加热闹。energy“能量，活力”符合语境。故选A。 【39题解析】 句意：春节不仅是一个节日，而且是中国传统的象征。 sign迹象；symbol象征；mark标志；example例子。根据“The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a(n) … of Chinese traditions.”可知，春节不仅是一个节日，更是中国传统的象征。symbol“象征”符合语境。故选B。 【40题解析】 句意：它体现了家庭的价值观，让人们关系更亲近。 asks要求，问；improves证明；brings带来；changes改变。动词短语bring…closer表示“使……更亲近”，此处表示春节让人们的关系更亲近，brings“带来”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽六安市·期末）As an American college student who is in the rich Chinese culture right here in Beijing, my life is both exciting and challenging. Now, Beijing is such a(n) ____11____ city that mixes different cultures. However, this also makes learning Chinese a bit ____12____, since so many locals speak English fluently (流利地)! At first, I ____13____ myself speaking English more often than Chinese. But my world changed when I started to explore Chinese ____14____. It was like finding hidden treasures. The old stories, many kinds of tea, and classic tea cups were all shared in ____15____, offering me a special way to learn the language. While tasting different tea, I picked up new words and met people who taught me more about tea and Chinese. I’ve been ____16____ tea for six or seven years now, and it’s been a daily adventure (冒险) about Chinese language use. What’s super exciting is ____17____ to the past, like the Qing, Ming, or even earlier Chinese dynasties. I get to ____18____ where different kinds of tea come from and see how tea influenced the culture. Tea isn’t just a drink; it’s a ____19____ into history, through which I’ve been able to view and learn about China’s past. This journey has improved my ____20____ of Chinese culture. And through Chinese tea, I’m not only learning words but also experiencing the essence (本质) of the country. 11. A. crowded B. ancient C. international D. clean 12. A. difficult B. proper C. special D. popular 13. A. suggested B. found C. provided D. pushed 14. A. food B. painting C. opera D. tea 15. A. Russian B. Chinese C. English D. Japanese 16. A. making B. drying C. inventing D. studying 17. A. going back B. getting up C. looking up D. giving back 18. A. create B. know C. match D. weigh 19. A. window B. desk C. chair D. room 20. A. memory B. position C. situation D. understanding 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者通过学习中国的茶文化，不仅找到了一种独特的学习语言的方式，也加深了对中国文化的理解。 【11题解析】 句意：现在，北京是一个融合了不同文化的国际化城市。 crowded拥挤的；ancient古代的；international国际的；clean干净的。根据“mixes different cultures”可知，融合了不同文化，应是一个国际化城市。故选C。 【12题解析】 句意：然而，这也使得学习中文有点困难，因为很多当地人都能流利地说英语！ difficult困难的；proper适当的；special特别的；popular受欢迎的。根据“since so many locals speak English fluently”可知，很多当地人都能流利地说英语，所以对于外国人想要学习中文是困难的。故选A。 【13题解析】 句意：起初，我发现自己说英语比说中文更频繁。 suggested建议；found发现；provided提供；pushed推。根据“myself speaking English more often than Chinese”并结合选项可知，此处指作者发现的结果。故选B。 【14题解析】 句意：但当我开始探索中国茶时，我的世界发生了变化。 food食物；painting绘画；opera歌剧；tea茶。根据下文“The old stories, many kinds of tea, and classic tea cups were all shared in…”可知，此处指茶。故选D。 【15题解析】 句意：古老的故事、多种茶和经典茶杯都是用中文分享的，这为我提供了一种学习语言的特殊方式。 Russian俄语；Chinese中文；English英语；Japanese日语。根据下文“While tasting different tea, I picked up new words and met people who taught me more about tea and Chinese.”可知，古老的故事、多种茶和经典茶杯都是用中文分享的。故选B。 【16题解析】 句意：我研究茶已经有六七年了，每天都在探索中文的用法。 making制作；drying(使)变干；inventing发明；studying研究。根据下文“I get to…where different kinds of tea come from and see how tea influenced the culture.”可知，作者了解不同种类的茶从哪里来，并了解了茶是如何影响文化的，即研究茶。故选D。 【17题解析】 句意：最令人兴奋的是回到过去，比如清朝、明朝，甚至更早的中国朝代。 going back回去；getting up起床；looking up查找；giving back归还。根据“like the Qing, Ming, or even earlier Chinese dynasties”并结合选项可知，此处指回到过去，A项符合。故选A。 【18题解析】 句意：我了解了不同种类的茶从哪里来，并明白了茶是如何影响文化的。 create创建；know了解，知道；match配对；weigh权衡。根据“I get to…where different kinds of tea come from and see how tea influenced the culture.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指了解了不同种类的茶从哪里来，B项符合。故选B。 【19题解析】 句意：茶不仅仅是一种饮料；它是一扇通往历史的窗户，通过它我可以看到和了解中国的过去。 window窗户；desk桌子；chair椅子；room房间。根据“through which I’ve been able to view and learn about China’s past”可知，此处把茶比喻成一扇通往历史的窗户。故选A。 【20题解析】 句意：这次旅行增进了我对中国文化的了解。 memory记忆；position位置；situation情况；understanding了解。根据上文“through which I’ve been able to view and learn about China’s past”可知，通过研究茶，作者可以看到和了解中国的过去，即增进对中国文化的了解。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽芜湖市无为市·期末）Niska, a technology company, has opened an ice-cream shop in Australia. It’s a/an ____41____ shop because you can’t see any human workers there. It is managed by three robots. Pepper, Eka and Tony ____42____ people their favorite ice cream. The robots dance and wave flags to welcome customers. Pepper looks like a human. It can read people’s mind through the ____43____ on their faces and have simple conversations with the customers. At Niska’s ice-cream shop, Pepper’s task is to talk to customers and ____44____. Eka is a robot arm. It scoops ice cream. And then Tony puts chocolate or fruits on top of it. Kate Orlova is Niska’s manager. She says the company tries to improve people’s ____45____ experience. The ice cream shop is just the ____46____. “We’d love to see robots in every store,” she adds. In a recent survey, half of the workers said their ____47____ had changed because of automation (自动化). But Orlova says Niska’s robots were not created to take the place of human workers. Instead, they were produced to improve the customers’ ____48____ “Robots can’t ____49____ take the place of human beings. However, robots are good at doing simple tasks, such as scooping ice cream,” Orlova explains. “With the help of robots, human workers can be freed up to focus on ____50____ tasks.” 41. A. common B. unusual C. new D. valuable 42. A. serve B. greet C. help D. manage 43. A. expressions B. impressions C. instructions D. directions 44. A. give the orders B. break the orders C. take the orders D. follow the orders 45. A. travelling B. shopping C. learning D. working 46. A. ending B. increasing C. beginning D. developing 47. A. methods B. processes C. efforts D. jobs 48. A. behavior B. influence C. level D. experience 49. A. difficultly B. carefully C. completely D. successfully 50. A. popular B. lively C. boring D. creative 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Niska公司在澳大利亚开了一家冰淇淋店。它是由三个机器人经营的，机器人可以制作冰淇淋，机器人还能读懂顾客的心思，Niska公司未来希望能将机器人应用到更多的领域。 【41题解析】 句意：这是一家不同寻常的商店，因为你在那里看不到任何工作人员。 common普通的；unusual不同寻常的；new新的；valuable有价值的。根据“because you can’t see any human workers there.”在那里看不到任何工作人员，可知这是一家不同寻常的商店。故选B。 【42题解析】 句意：Pepper，Eka和Tony为人们提供他们最喜欢的冰淇淋。 serve服务；greet问候；help帮助；manage管理。根据“It’s an unusual shop because you can’t see any human workers there.It is managed by three robots.”可知，冰淇淋店是一家不同寻常的商店，因为在那儿看不到任何工作人员，它是由Pepper，Eka和Tony三个机器人管理，所以，Pepper, Eka和Tony为人们提供冰淇淋。故选A。 【43题解析】 句意：它可以通过人们脸上的表情来读懂他们的心思。 expressions表情；impressions印象；instructions说明；directions方向。根据“It can read people’s mind through the… on their faces and have simple conversations with the customers.”可知，机器人Pepper可以通过人们脸上的表情来读懂他们的心思。故选A。 【44题解析】 句意：Pepper的任务是和顾客交谈并接受命令。 give the orders给出命令：break the orders打破秩序：take the orders接受命令：follow the orders服从命令。根据句意可知，Pepper的任务是和顾客交流后并接受顾客的指令进行服务，所以，“take the orders接受命令”符合题意。故选C。 【45题解析】 句意：她说，公司试图改善人们的购物体验。 travelling旅行；shopping购物；learning学习；working工作。根据“We’d love to see robots in every store,”可知，Kate Orlova想让人们在每个商店都能看到机器人以提高人们的购物体验，所以，“shopping”符合题意。故选B。 【46题解析】 句意：冰淇淋店只是开始。 ending结束；increasing增加；beginning开始；developing发展。根据“We’d love to see robots in every store”可知，冰淇淋店只是个开始， Kate Orlova要让人们在每个商店都能看到机器人。故选C。 【47题解析】 句意：最近的一项调查显示，一半的员工表示，由于自动化，他们的工作发生了变化。 methods方法；processes过程；efforts努力；jobs工作。根据“But Orlova says Niska’s robots were not created to take the place of human workers.”奥洛瓦说，尼斯卡的机器人并不是为了取代人类工人而创造的，由此可知，由于自动化，一些员工的工作发生了变化，此处“jobs工作”符合题意。故选D。 【48题解析】 句意：相反，他们被生产出来是为了改善顾客的体验。 behavior行为；influence影响；level水平；experience体验。结合上下文可知，此处表转折，机器人不是为了取代人类工人而创造的，他们被生产出来是为了改善顾客的体验。故选D。 【49题解析】 句意：机器人不能完全取代人类。 difficultly困难地；carefully小心地；completely完全地；successfully成功地。根据“However, robots are good at doing simple tasks, such as scooping ice cream.”可知，机器人只是擅长做一些简单的任务，而不能完全取代人类，所以，此处“completely完全地”符合题意。故选C。 【50题解析】 句意：在机器人的帮助下，人类可以解放出来专注于创造性的任务。 popular欢迎的；lively活泼的；boring无聊的；creative创造性的。根据“Robots can’t… good at doing simple tasks, such as scooping ice cream”，可知，机器人只是擅长做一些简单的任务，而不能完全取代人类，人类可以在机器人的帮助下，解放出来专注于创造性的任务，所以，此处“creative创造性的”符合题意。故选D。 Passage 4 （2024-2025九年级上·安徽亳州市·期末）Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional ____21____ in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. The days before Chinese New Year are filled with various ____22____. People sweep out dust from their houses. They hope to clean their houses completely to sweep away bad luck and make way for good luck. They also go shopping for new clothes, delicious food and beautiful ____23____ to decorate their homes, such as green plants, flowers and cute toys. On the eve of Chinese New Year, families get together and have a big ____24____. They eat dumplings, which ____25____ good luck and wealth. And they stay up late, chatting and watching the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) on TV. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. Children are especially happy because they can get ____26____ in red envelopes (红包). There are also many traditional ____27____ like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. The whole city is filled with a lively ____28____. People feel relaxed and happy together with their family and friends. Chinese New Year lasts for about 15 days ____29____ the Lantern Festival. It’s a time when people enjoy themselves and ____30____ the traditional culture of China. 21. A. festival B. purpose C. project D. business 22. A. shows B. games C. parties D. activities 23. A. toys B. flowers C. things D. plants 24. A. idea B. goal C. dinner D. cake 25. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 26. A. toys B. candies C. money D. milk 27. A. lessons B. competitions C. meetings D. performances 28. A. air B. sound C. smell D. address 29. A. for B. like C. until D. before 30. A. forget B. remember C. change D. lose 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了春节的各种活动。 【21题解析】 句意：中国新年，又称春节，是中国最重要的传统节日。 festival节日；purpose目的；project项目；business商业。根据“Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival,”可知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日。故选A。 【22题解析】 句意：春节前的日子充满了各种各样的活动。 shows展示；games游戏；parties派对；activities活动。根据“People sweep out dust from their houses.”可知，这里是春节前的各种各样的活动。故选D。 【23题解析】 句意：他们还去买新衣服、美味的食物和漂亮的东西来装饰他们的家，比如绿色植物、鲜花和可爱的玩具。 toys玩具；flowers花；things东西；plants植物。根据“such as green plants, flowers and cute toys.”可知，这里是漂亮的东西。故选C。 【24题解析】 句意：在中国新年前夕，一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 idea创意；goal目标；dinner晚餐；cake蛋糕。根据“families get together”可知，这里是一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。 【25题解析】 句意：他们吃饺子，这会带来好运和财富。 bring带来；take采取；carry携带；fetch取来。根据“good luck and wealth.”可知，这里是吃饺子会带来好运和财富。故选A。 【26题解析】 句意：孩子们特别高兴，因为他们可以收到装在红包里的钱。 toys玩具；candies糖果；money钱；milk牛奶。根据“in red envelopes (红包).”可知，这里是收到装在红包里的钱。故选C。 【27题解析】 句意：街上还有许多传统表演，如舞狮和舞龙。 lessons课程；competitions竞赛；meetings会议；performances表演。根据“like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets.”可知，这里是指传统表演。故选D。 【28题解析】 句意：整个城市都弥漫着一股浓郁的气息。 air空气；sound声音；smell气味；address地址。根据“The whole city is filled with a lively”可知，这里是整个城市都弥漫着一股浓郁的气息。故选C。 【29题解析】 句意：中国新年大约持续15天，直到元宵节。 for为；like喜欢；until直到；before之前。根据“the Lantern Festival.”可知，这里是指直到元宵节。故选C。 【30题解析】 句意：这是一个人们享受生活、记住中国传统文化的时刻。 forget忘记；remember记住；change改变；lose失去。根据“the traditional culture of China.”可知，这里是记住中国传统文化的时刻。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——个人信息、生活习惯、家庭关系及自我感受 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末）Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture.She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin（普通话）. "Mandarin is like a （1）　 　，helping me to open the door to understand China."she said.Pompawee （2）　 　 a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13.When she was in high school，she made an important （3）　 　—to learn Mandarin at college.Now 35﹣year﹣old Pompawee has （4）　 　 Mandarin for over 10 years. In recent years，more and more （5）　 　 people like Pompawee's students are trying to learn about China through social media，movies，and TV programs，which brings her a new idea of teaching the language.She shares this （6）　 　 Chinese fashion in class，helping students learn about the culture as well as the （7）　 　 itself. When Pompawee visited China for the first time，she was （8）　 　 by Chinese food and the Chinese ways of cooking.So far，Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities."China is such a large country and Chinese people are very kind to （9）　 　 like me，"she said，"My trip to.China will （10）　 　 end and I'd like to introduce more to people of my country." （1） A.key B.mirror C.bridge D.window （2） A.shared B.returned C.mentioned D.developed （3） A.list B.mistake C.decision D.effort （4） A.known B.taught C.learned D.introduced （5） A.old B.kind C.rich D.young （6） A.best B.oldest C.latest D.earliest （7） A.lesson B.lecture C.message D.language （8） A.amazed B.relaxed C.annoyed D.encouraged （9） A.kids B.artists C.students D.foreigners （10） A.still B.never C.always D.forever 【答案】ADCBD CDADB 【解析】本文主要讲述了泰国女孩Pompawee对中国传统文化的热爱，以及她学习汉语的经历。 （1）考查名词。句意：普通话就像一把钥匙。A.钥匙；C.桥梁。根据后文 "helping me to open the door to understand China" （帮助我打开了解中国的大门）可知，能打开了解中国的门。 （2）考查动词。句意：Pompawee在13岁时就培养了对汉语的热爱；B.返回；C.提及；发展，这里说 Pompawee 在 13 岁时培养了对中文的喜爱。 （3）考查名词。句意：在她上高中的时候。A.清单；C.决定。make a decision 为固定短语，这里指她在高中时做了一个重要决定 —— 在大学学习普通话。 （4）考查动词。句意：如今35 岁的Pompawee已经教授普通话超过 10 年了；了解；C.学习。从后文 "She shares this...Chinese fashion in class" （她在课堂上分享这种……中国时尚，所以 35 岁的 Pompawee 已经教普通话超过 10 年了。 （5）考查形容词。句意：近年来、电影和电视节目来了解中国；B.友善的；D.年轻的。）以及后文 "like Pompawee's students" （像Pompawee的学生）可知。故选D。 （6）考查形容词。句意：她在课堂上分享这种最新的中国时尚。A.最好的；最年长的；D.最早的，所以这里指她在课堂上分享这种最新的中国时尚。 （7）考查名词。句意：她在课堂上分享这种最新的中国时尚。A.课程；B.讲座；C.信息。根据helping learn the （帮助学生们了解中国文化）可知，帮助学生学习文化以及语言本身。 （8）考查形容词。句意：当Pompawee第一次访问中国时。A.对……感到惊讶；C.恼怒的。be amazed by 表示 "对……感到惊讶"，对中国食物和烹饪方式感到惊讶。 （9）考查名词。句意：中国是一个如此大的国家。A.孩子；C.学生。根据China such a country 。故选D。 （10）考查副词。句意：我的中国之旅将永不结束。A.仍然；C.总是。根据后文 "I'd like to introduce more to people of my country" （我想要向我国的人们介绍更多，她觉得她的中国之行永远不会结束。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山庐江县区·期末）Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider (蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People ____41____ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was his poverty (贫困) that ____42____ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped by a wise old man and asked him for ____43____ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ____44____.” The poor man looked at the vase ____45____. “Why would I need a vase in my broken house?” ____46____, he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.” It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ____47____.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. But he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such beautiful things to stand next to a spider web.” He started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a ____48____ place immediately. The poor man ____49____. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him ____50____. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 41. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. suggested 42. A. led to B. looked up C. made up D. took place 43. A. money B. service C. knowledge D. advice 44 A. peace B. happiness C. friendship D. mess 45. A. successfully B. sadly C. nervously D. surprisedly 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Though D. So 47. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 48 A. large B. dark C. comfortable D. expensive 49. A. cheered up B. rang up C. looked up D. turned up 50. A. happy B. unhappy C. uneasy D. humorous 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的穷人想摆脱不幸福的生活，于是向一个明智的老人请求建议，老人给他一个美丽的花瓶，穷人发现美丽的花瓶和家里脏乱的环境不匹配，于是开始打扫自己的家，最后穷人发现，正是自己的懒惰造成了自己的贫穷和不幸福。 【41题解析】 句意：人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，这个穷人每天都很孤独和悲伤。 enjoyed享受；avoided避免；forgot忘记；suggested建议。根据“the poor man was lonely and sad every day.”可知，人们都避免去这么脏的地方，所以他感到很孤独。故选B。 【42题解析】 句意：他认为是他的贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活。 led to导致；looked up查找；made up编造；took place发生。根据“his poverty (贫困) that...his unhappy life.”可知，是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活。故选A。 【43题解析】 句意：一天，这个穷人拜访了一位聪明的老人，向他寻求改变生活的建议。 money金钱；service服务；knowledge知识；advice建议。根据“asked him for...about changing his life.”可知，是寻求改变生活的建议。故选D。 【44题解析】 句意：老人送给他一个漂亮的花瓶，说：“这是一个会给你带来幸福的魔法花瓶。” peace和平；happiness幸福；friendship友谊；mess混乱。根据“This is a magic vase”可知，这是一个有魔法的花瓶会给你带来幸福。故选B。 【45题解析】 句意：这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶。 successfully成功地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；surprisedly惊奇地。根据“Why would I need a vase in my broken house?”可知，他不理解，所以是惊讶地。故选D。 【46题解析】 句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它带回家放在桌子上。 Therefore所以；However然而；Though尽管；So因此。根据“‘Why would I need a vase in my broken house?’..., he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase,”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【47题解析】 句意：如此美丽的东西空着是不对的。 ugly丑陋的；full满的；empty空着；dirty脏的。根据“Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,”可知，是说空着是不对的。故选C。 【48题解析】 句意：他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。 large大的；dark黑暗的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的。根据“He started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.”可知，他清洁完之后，房子应该变成了舒适的地方。故选C。 【49题解析】 句意：这个穷人高兴起来了。 cheered up欢呼；rang up打电话；looked up查找；turned up出现。根据“His house turned into a comfortable place immediately.”可知，房子变得舒适了，穷人应该是高兴欢呼起来。故选A。 【50题解析】 句意：他突然意识到，过去是他的懒惰让他不开心。 happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；uneasy不容易的；humorous幽默的。根据“it was his laziness that made him...”可知，是懒惰导致他不开心。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末）I believe miracles (奇迹) won’t happen unless we keep trying. Although we have ___11___ one hundred times, we may succeed when we try one more time. When I was born, my mother was told that my legs weren’t normal. They were too ___12___ to walk. The news was so bad, ____13____ my mother didn’t feel hopeless. She started to look for other doctors for me ____14____ because she loved me so much. And finally she found one. The new doctor and his team did ___15___ to treat me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do exercise in order to help me walk. My mother kept doing that and never ____16____. One day, when my mother came to pick me up, I crawled (爬) ___17___ her. She couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was a good ____18____. Day by day, I could walk by myself. As I grew up, my mother often told me these stories. She said if I thought of her words ___19___ I met with difficulties, I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have become a(n) ___20___ student. I often get the highest grades in my school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. Because of my mother, I live happily just as others do. So, keep trying and you will become the one you want to be. 11. A. believed B. proved C. failed D. succeeded 12. A. strong B. weak C. long D. fat 13. A. for B. so C. till D. but 14. A. simply B. easily C. possibly D. nearly 15. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone 16. A. laughed at B. gave up C. showed off D. broke out 17. A. with B. except C. like D. towards 18. A. beginning B. opening C. ending D. learning 19. A. since B. before C. whenever D. until 20. A. usual B. excellent C. silent D. important 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】本篇是作者讲述小时候脚有先天性问题，妈妈从不放弃希望，不断寻找医生，终于在一位医生和他的团队的努力下成功治愈。作者通过一直地努力学习，成为一名优秀的学生。因为妈妈，作者和别人一样快乐地生活着。所以，永远不要放弃希望。 【11题解析】 句意：虽然我们失败了一百次，但如果我们再尝试一次，我们可能会成功。 believed相信；proved证明；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据下文“we may succeed when we try one more time.”可知，此处指“失败100次”，故选C。 【12题解析】 句意：它们太虚弱了，无法行走。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；long长的；fat肥胖的。根据上文“When I was born, my mother was told that my legs weren’t normal.”可知，此处指“太弱不能走路”。故选B。 【13题解析】 句意：这消息很糟，但我母亲并没有感到绝望。 for由于；so因此；till直到；but但是。上句“这消息很糟”和下句“我母亲并没有感到绝望”含有转折意义，故选D。 【14题解析】 句意：她开始为我寻找其他医生，只是因为她太爱我了。 simply仅仅；easily容易地；possibly可能；nearly几乎。根据“because she loved me so much”可知，母亲仅仅因为爱我，所以为我寻找医生，故选A。 【15题解析】 句意：这位新的医生和他的团队竭尽所能为我治病。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据上文“And finally she found one.”妈妈终于找到愿意医治“我”的医生，可知下文指“医生尽一切可能治疗”，故选B。 【16题解析】 句意：我母亲一直这样做，并且从未放弃。 laughed at 嘲笑；gave up放弃；showed off炫耀；broke out爆发。根据“My mother kept doing that”可知，母亲从不放弃，故选B。 【17题解析】 句意：有一天，当我妈妈来接我时，我向她爬去。 with和……一起；except除了；like像……；towards向、朝。根据“I crawled”可知，此处指“向妈妈爬去”，故选D。 【18题解析】 句意：爬行是个好的开始。 beginning开始；opening开幕；ending结束；learning学习。根据下文“Day by day, I could walk by myself”可知，此处指“爬行是个好的开始”，故选A。 【19题解析】 句意：她说，无论何时我遇到困难，如果想起她的话，我可以成功地做任何事情。 since自从；before在……以前；whenever无论何时；until直到。根据“I met with difficulties”可知，此处指“无论何时我遇到困难”，故选C。 【20题解析】 句意：我一直努力学习，并且已成为一名优秀的学生。 usual平常的；excellent优秀的；silent沉默的；important重要的；根据下文“I often get the highest grades in my school”可知，此处指“成为一名优秀的学生”。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末）Erin Bolster was a guide in Glacier Park.One day, she took a group of eight people on ____11____ for a ride in the woods. Erin was on a big white horse called Tonk. Everyone was ready to have fun, and the ride ____12____ well. Erin knew there were bears in the woods, but they didn’t usually go near people. ____13____, an angry, 300 kilogram bear came out from the trees. It was very near to an eight-year-old boy who was on his horse. The boy’s horse saw the bear and got very ____14____. It ran away with the ____15____ on his back. The bear ran after them. Tonk was scared, too. He didn’t want to ____16____. But Erin needed to help the boy. She gave Tonk a ____17____ and they went after the bear. Then the boy ____18____ the horse and the bear started to go towards him. Erin put Tonk between the bear and the boy. Together they ran at the bear three times. The bear made a terrible ____19____ and ran away. Erin picked the boy up and took him back to his father. The boy’s father was very happy. Erin and Tonk were ____20____! 11. A. trees B. horses C. bears D. buses 12. A. started B. stopped C. turned D. drove 13. A. Clearly B. Usually C. Generally D. Suddenly 14. A. tired B. happy C. scared D. lucky 15. A. father B. boy C. guide D. group 16. A. move B. hide C. help D. ride 17. A. gift B. medal C. kick D. promise 18. A. ran after B. climbed on C. played with D. fell off 19. A. face B. joke C. noise D. game 20. A. heroes B. friends C. partners D. pioneers 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】本文讲述了艾琳和他的马“唐克”一起从灰熊手中救回小男孩，并获得众人赞赏的故事。 【11题解析】 句意：一天，她带着一队八个人骑着马在树林里兜风。 trees树木；horses马；bears熊；buses公交车。根据下文“for a ride in the woods.”可知，八人在森林里骑马兜风。故选B。 【12题解析】 句意：每个人都准备玩得开心，旅程开始得很顺利。 started开始；stopped停止；turned转变；drove驾驶。根据“Everyone was ready to have fun, and the ride...”可知，一开始骑行很顺利，大家都觉得会玩得开心。故选A。 【13题解析】 句意：突然，一只300公斤重的熊从树上愤怒地冲了下来。 Clearly清晰地；Usually经常；Generally总的来说；Suddenly突然。根据“Erin knew there were bears in the woods, but they didn’t usually go near people.”可知，艾琳觉得森林里的熊不常靠近人类，所以下文熊的出现是非常突然的，故选D。 【14题解析】 句意：男孩的马看到了熊，非常害怕。 tired累的；happy开心的；scared害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“It ran away”和“ Tonk was scared, too.”可知，男孩骑的那匹马看到熊之后受惊奔跑，马应该是害怕的，故选C。 【15题解析】 句意：它背着男孩跑了。 father爸爸；boy男孩；guide向导；group小组。根据“It was very near to an eight-year-old boy who was on his horse.”可知，受惊奔跑的马是一个八岁男孩骑的马，所以男孩在马背上。故选B。 【16题解析】 句意：他不想动。 move移动；hide隐藏；help帮助；ride骑。根据“Tonk was scared, too.”可知，唐克也害怕熊，所以他不想动。故选A。 【17题解析】 句意：她踢了唐克一脚，他们就去追熊了。 gift礼物；medal金牌；kick踢；promise承诺。根据“But Erin needed to help the boy.”可知，艾琳想骑马救男孩，但是唐克因害怕不动弹，所以艾琳踢了唐克让他跑起来。故选C。 【18题解析】 句意：然后男孩从马上摔了下来，熊开始向他走来。 ran after追逐；climbed on爬上；played with和……一起玩；fell off摔下来。根据“...and the bear started to go towards him.”和下文“Erin picked the boy up”可知，男孩摔下了马。故选D。 【19题解析】 句意：熊发出可怕声音，跑开了。 face脸；joke笑话；noise噪音；game游戏。根据“Together they ran at the bear three times.”可知，熊受到了对抗，吼着离开了。故选C。 【20题解析】 句意：艾琳和唐克是英雄！ heroes英雄；friends朋友；partners同伴；pioneers先锋。根据全文可知，艾琳和唐克冒着被熊攻击的危险救下了小男孩，所以他们是英雄。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市田家庵·期末）On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. In the beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs ___11___. About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to ___12___. But we still wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire and it was terribly ___13___. Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one ___14___. We just walked and walked, heading for our destination (目的地). At noon, we made it. We couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed ___15___ to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going. When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain ___16___ through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full ___17___. With their help, I finally arrived there in the end. You couldn’t imagine how ___18___ I was! Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet ___19___. And I felt more energetic and more confident. Although the ___20___ we met on our journey scared us, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything difficult. 11. A. terribly B. happily C. simply D. luckily 12. A. give up B. wake up C. get up D. show up 13. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 14. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. spoke 15. A. difficult B. important C. easy D. natural 16. A. sent B. walked C. lifted D. spread 17. A. happiness B. support C. excitement D. agreement 18. A. interested B. bored C. scared D. excited 19. A. mistakes B. races C. challenges D. lessons 20. A. difficulties B. people C. accidents D. wonders 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学徒步旅行的经历。这次徒步旅行使作者明白了不要惧怕生活中的困难，心怀坚定的意志，就会克服任何困难。 【11题解析】 句意：我们彼此交谈，愉快地唱歌。 terribly非常；happily开心地；simply简单地；luckily幸运地。根据“sang songs”可知是开心地唱歌。故选B。 【12题解析】 句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，几乎想放弃。 give up放弃；wake up醒来；get up起床；show up现身。根据“became so thirsty and tired”可知又渴又累，想要放弃。故选A。 【13题解析】 句意：太阳如火般炽热，酷热难耐。 hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The sun was burning like a fire”可知太阳在燃烧，很热。故选A。 【14题解析】 句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人停下来。 began开始；continued继续；stopped停止；spoke说。根据“Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one”可知转折词后表示没有人停下来。故选C。 【15题解析】 句意：再一次，旅程似乎很难结束，因为对我们来说这是一条很长的路，但我们继续前进。 difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；natural自然的。根据“to finish because it was such a long way for us”可知这是一条很长的路，所以旅程似乎很难结束。故选A。 【16题解析】 句意：当只剩下1500米时，疼痛蔓延到我的全身。 sent发送；walked走路；lifted提高；spread传播。根据“through my whole body.”可知疼痛传遍了全身。故选D。 【17题解析】 句意：但我的同学们鼓励我，并给予我全力支持。 happiness幸福；support支持；excitement兴奋；agreement同意。根据“my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full”可知同学鼓励我，支持我。故选B。 【18题解析】 句意：你无法想象我有多兴奋！ interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I finally arrived there in the end”可知终于到达了目的地，很兴奋。故选D。 【19题解析】 句意：通过这次徒步旅行，我勇敢地迎接了挑战。 mistakes错误；races比赛；challenges挑战；lessons课。根据“Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet”以及上文内容可知是迎接了挑战。故选C。 【20题解析】 句意：尽管旅途中遇到的困难让我们害怕，但我们仍然有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志。 difficulties困难；people人；accidents事故；wonders奇迹。根据“we met on our journey scared us”可知是困难会让我们害怕。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末）It looks like winter is nearly over. In Beijing,___11___is around the corner. But we still have a bit of cold weather left to deal with. However, this doesn’t really___12___me. Do you know why? In fact, I like___13___weather a lot! It’s pretty cold in my hometown. So___14___temperatures are something that I’m used to. I think people focus(关注) too much on how___15___they feel when they’re cold. The nice thing about cold weather is that you can always___16___more clothing if you really feel uncomfortable. On the other hand, when it’s really hot out during summer, you don’t have many choices other than to go somewhere cool. I’d much rather go outside during winter___17___during summer. Somethings about winter weather are nice. It can be refreshing(清爽的) to___18___the cold air on your skin when you go out. Flying insects like mosquitoes(蚊子) are___19___to be seen. And on some days, you might even see some snow in the air. It’s a good time to drink hot cocoa or tea and go for a long walk outside. Studies have even shown that exercising outside during winter is____20____for you. You get more sunlight and burn more calories(热量) when you walk in cold weather. There are plenty of reasons and ways to enjoy the colder times of the year. 11. A. summer B. winter C. autumn D. spring 12. A. warn B. meet C. trouble D. surprise 13. A. cold B. cloudy C. hot D. wet 14. A. high B. low C. proper D. warm 15. A. easy B. interesting C. happy D. uncomfortable 16. A. go on B. get on C. put on D. carry on 17. A. then B. than C. and D. or 18. A. blow B. smell C. watch D. feel 19. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 20. A. bad B. unhealthy C. good D. difficult 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者非常喜欢寒冷的天气，并表明作者认为在冬天有一些事情是有好处的。 【11题解析】 句意：在北京，春天就要到了。 summer暑假；winter冬天；autumn秋天；spring春天。根据“It looks like winter is nearly over.”可知，此处冬天结束了，是春天就要来了，故选D。 【12题解析】 句意：然而，这并没有真正困扰我。 warn警告；meet见面；trouble麻烦；surprise吃惊。根据“But we still have a bit of cold weather left to deal with.”可知，此处是寒冷的天气没有困扰作者。故选C。 【13题解析】 句意：事实上，我非常喜欢寒冷的天气。 cold冷的；cloudy多云的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“It’s pretty cold in my hometown. So …temperatures are something that I’m used to.”可知，此处是作者喜欢寒冷的天气。故选A。 【14题解析】 句意：所以低温是我习惯的。 high高的；low低的；proper合适的；warm暖和的。根据“It’s pretty cold in my hometown.”可知，此处是作者喜欢低的温度。故选B。 【15题解析】 句意：我认为人们关注太多他们冷的时候有多不舒服了。 easy容易；interesting有趣的；happy高兴的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“The nice thing about cold weather is that you can always…more clothing if you really feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处是人们关注太多他们冷的时候有多不舒服了，故选D。 【16题解析】 句意：寒冷天气的好处是，如果你真的觉得不舒服，你可以多穿点衣服。 go on继续；get on上车；put on穿上；carry on继续，坚持。根据“more clothing if you really feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处是感到不舒服，可以穿多点衣服。故选C。 【17题解析】 句意：我宁愿冬天外出也不愿夏天外出。 then然后；than比；and和，又；or否则，要不然；would rather do A than do B“宁肯做A这件事也不做B这件事”。故选B。 【18题解析】 句意：当你出去的时候感觉到皮肤上的冷空气，它可以让人耳目一新。 blow吹；smell闻起来；watch观看；feel感觉起来。根据“on your skin when you go out.”可知，此处是当外出时，感到皮肤上的冷空气。故选D。 【19题解析】 句意：像蚊子一样会飞的昆虫不见踪影。 anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；somewhere某个地方；everywhere一切。根据“Flying insects like mosquitoes(蚊子)”可知，此处是在冬天到处都看不到像蚊子一样的昆虫，故选B。 【20题解析】 句意：研究甚至表明，冬天在户外锻炼对你有好处。 bad坏的；unhealthy不健康的；good好的；difficult困难的。根据“You get more sunlight and burn more calories(热量) when you walk in cold weather. There are plenty of reasons and ways to enjoy the colder times of the year.”可知，此次是冬天在户外锻炼对人有好处。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末） No one wants badly﹣behaved tourists.So how to be a better tourist？Here are some ways. First，think about the （1）　 　 of over﹣tourism.Some places，like Barcelona，have had （2）　 　 with too many tourists and they have taken action against it by controlling the number of tourists.It's important to understand how your visit influences the （3）　 　 people and their environment.You can still visit these places，but （4）　 　 to be mindful of your action. Before you go，do some research.In this way，you will show （5）　 　 to the local community and enjoy the place more.Learn a few words of the local language，which is a small （6）　 　 but shows your respect.A little bit of understanding goes a long way. A great way to travel is （7）　 　 tourism.It means spending more time in one place，getting to know the local culture and people.For example，if you visit Jingdezhen（工艺品） and （8）　 　a couple of nights in the countryside. Instead of going to the same popular places like Paris and Rome，try to （9）　 　 less﹣known places.This can help reduce the pressure on popular places and discover beautiful places which are （10）　 　. Remember，traveling with respect for the environment and local culture makes your journey worthier. （1） A.plan B.price C.reason D.influence （2） A.advantages B.discussions C.problems D.messages （3） A.local B.busy C.modern D.lucky （4） A.decide B.hope C.try D.refuse （5） A.respect B.honesty C.bravery D.patience （6） A.rule B.action C.chance D.success （7） A.fast B.slow C.easy D.new （8） A.save B.spend C.waste D.avoid （9） A.leave B.forget C.explore D.interview （10） A.new B.far C.noisy D.common 【答案】DCACA BBBCA 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的游客。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：首先。A.plan计划；C.reason原因。根据Some ，like ，have too tourists ，比如巴塞罗那，此处指过度旅游的影响。 （2）考查名词辨析。句意：一些地方，已经遇到了游客过多的问题。A.advantages优势；C.problems问题。根据they taken against by the of 。）可知。故选C。 （3）考查形容词辨析。句意：了解你的访问如何影响当地人民和他们的环境是很重要的；B.busy忙碌的；D.lucky幸运的 environment（他们的环境）可知。故选A。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：你仍然可以参观这些地方。A.decide决定；C.try努力；D.refuse拒绝 be of action（注意你的行为）可知。故选C。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：这样，并更享受这个地方；B.honesty诚实；D.patience耐心 your ，此处指要表现出对当地社区的尊重。 （6）考查名词辨析。句意：学几句当地的语言，但表示你的尊重；B.action行为；D.success成功 a few of local ，这是一个很小的举动。 （7）考查形容词辨析。句意：慢游是一种很好的旅行方式；B.slow慢的；D.new新的 means more in place to the culture people.（这意味着花更多的时间在一个地方。）可知。故选B。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：例如，你可以学习传统手工艺。A.save节省；C.waste浪费。根据a of ，应该是度过几个晚上。 （9）考查动词辨析。句意：与其去巴黎和罗马这些同样受欢迎的地方。A.leave离开；C.explore探索。根据less﹣known ，应该是探索那些不太为人所知的地方。 （10）考查形容词辨析。句意：这可以帮助减少热门景点的压力。A.new新的；C.noisy喧闹的。根据discover places（发现美丽的地方）可知。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——社交互动、学校互动、社会规则、公共事务及文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市·期末）Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our life. They make our life more ___11___ and much easier than before. Recently, a university project has helped two young women ___12___ a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源). Who can take on this ___13___?” Julia and Jessica wanted to take that challenge. So, they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they began, they first studied many different ___14___ with few energy sources. They found that children in these countries all like playing ___15___, especially soccer. After ___16___ this observation (现象), Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that have to do with soccer. They spent six months working with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. It took them a long time, but it ___17___ turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly ___18___ they wanted. They named it the SOCCKET and showed it to the users. When the players ___19___ the ball, the battery inside got the energy from the ball’s movement. After the game, the players used it to make the smart phones ____20____. It is fantastic that a simple project can make our lives better! 11. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. careful 12. A. come up with B. run out of C. look forward to D. keep away from 13. A. article B. project C. topic D. discussion 14. A. lands B. towns C. cities D. countries 15. A. soccer B. energy C. sports D. source 16. A. making B. doubting C. noticing D. ignoring 17. A. hardly B. easily C. quickly D. finally 18. A. what B. where C. how D. why 19. A. broke B. kicked C. lost D. bought 20. A. move B. use C. work D. repair 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项与能源相关的发明。 【11题解析】 句意：它们使我们的生活比以前更丰富多彩，更容易。 boring无聊的；colorful彩色的；difficult困难的；careful仔细的。根据“They make our life more ... and much easier than before.”可知，发明使生活更加多彩和容易。故选B。 【12题解析】 句意：最近，一个大学项目帮助两位年轻女性想出了一个解决难题的好主意。 come up with提出、想出；run out of耗尽；look forward to期待；keep away from远离。根据“a great idea”可知，此处应是想出一个好主意。故选A。 【13题解析】 句意：谁能承担这个项目？ article文章；project项目；topic话题；discussion讨论。根据“I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源).”可知，此处应是解决一个关于能源的世界性问题的项目。故选B。 【14题解析】 句意：在开始之前，他们首先研究了许多不同的能源匮乏的国家。 lands土地；towns镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“They found that children in these countries ...”可知，此处应是不同的国家。故选D。 【15题解析】 句意：他们发现这些国家的孩子都喜欢运动，尤其是足球。 soccer足球；energy能量；sports运动；sources资源。根据“especially soccer”可知，足球是运动的一种。故选C。 16题解析】 句意：注意到这一现象后，朱莉娅和杰西卡决定创造一种与足球有关的新能源。 making制作；doubting怀疑；noticing注意；ignoring忽略根据“They found that children in these countries all like playing ...”可知，他们注意到了这一现象。故选C。 【17题解析】 句意：他们花了很长时间，但最终取得了巨大的成功。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly快地；finally最后。根据“They named it the SOCCKET and showed it to the users.”可知，最后发明取得了成功。故选D。 【18题解析】 句意：他们知道这样的足球正是他们想要的。 what什么；where哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“They knew the soccer was exactly ... they wanted.”可知，这样的足球正是他们想要的东西。what作want的宾语，故选A。 【19题解析】 句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获得能量。 broke破坏；kicked踢；lost失去；bought买。根据“the ball’s movement”可知，此处应指踢球。故选B。 【20题解析】 句意：比赛结束后，运动员用它来让智能手机工作。 move移动；use使用；work工作；repair修理。根据“the players used it to make the smart phones ...”可知，用球中的电池来让手机工作。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市·期末） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream ___21___ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are several ___22___ for you to choose from. Workers there explained they use ice cream as the ___23___ part and add a little bit herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular ___24___. The hashtag (话题标签) a-bout it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day. Some people ___25___ if these ice creams can be mixed with TMC because they don’t know whether they are good for health. ___26___, many people show great interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The ___27___ of TCM ice cream shows that Traditional Chinese Medicine can be made into modern food products that are widely beloved. Today young people pay greater ___28___ to health and cultural confidence. Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we ___29___ chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular ____30____ for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life. 21. A. made with B. filled with C. fit with D. agree with 22. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feelings 23. A. sweet B. expensive C. cold D. main 24. A. finally B. slowly C. rapidly D. silently 25. A. expect B. believe C. agree D. doubt 26. A. So B. However C. And D. Because 27. A. design B. popularity C. flavor D. history 28. A. importance B. meaning C. attention D. tradition 29. A. grow B. make C. drink D. add 30. A. choices B. chances C. habits D. brands 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】本文介绍了上海一家冰淇淋店因其添加传统中药成分而受欢迎，引发网友热议，显示了传统中药在现代食品中的流行趋势。 【21题解析】 句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而出名：用中药制成的冰淇淋。 made with用……制作；filled with用……装满；fit with适合；agree with同意。根据“ice cream ... Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”可知，冰淇淋制作时加入了中药。故选A。 【22题解析】 句意：有几种口味供你选择。 tastes口味；smells嗅觉；sounds声音；feelings感觉。根据“There are several ... for you to choose from.”可知，中药奶茶有不同口味的选择。故选A。 【23题解析】 句意：那里的工作人员解释说，他们用冰淇淋作为主要成分，并加入一点草药成分来改善味道。 sweet甜的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；main主要的。根据“they use ice cream as the ... part and add a little bit herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.”可知，冰淇淋是主要成分，草本成分是辅料。故选D。 【24题解析】 句意：中药冰淇淋迅速流行起来。 finally最终；slowly缓慢地；rapidly快地；silently沉默地。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) a-bout it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day.”可知，微博上有关此事的标签在一天之内就有超过5000万的浏览量和1万条评论，由此可知是快速流行起来的。故选C。 【25题解析】 句意：有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否可以与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。 expect期待；believe相信；agree同意；doubt怀疑。根据“because they don’t know whether they are good for health.”可知，一些人是持怀疑态度的。故选D。 【26题解析】 句意：然而，许多人表现出极大的兴趣。 so所以；however然而；and然后；because因为。根据前后文可知，虽然一些人对中药冰淇淋持怀疑态度，但是许多人对此很感兴趣，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【27题解析】 句意：中药冰淇淋的流行表明，中药可以融入到广受喜爱的现代食品中。 design设计；popularity流行；flavor风味；history历史。根据上文可知，主要介绍了中药冰淇淋流行这一现象。故选B。 【28题解析】 句意：今天的年轻人更加注重健康和文化自信。 importance重要性；meaning意义；attention注意；tradition传统。根据“Today young people pay greater ... to health and cultural confidence.”可知，年轻人更加注重健康，pay attention to“重视、注重”。故选C。 【29题解析】 句意：例如，我们在茶中加入菊花和枸杞，以保持健康和活力。 grow生长；make制作；drink喝；add增加。根据“we ... chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea”可知，在茶中加入菊花和枸杞。故选D。 【30题解析】 句意：这些产品比奶茶更受年轻人的欢迎，因为它们将古老的智慧与现代生活融合在一起。 choices选择；chances机会；habits习惯；brands品牌。根据“These products are becoming more popular ... for young people than milk tea”可知，比起奶茶，中药饮料是更受欢迎的选择。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮南市·期末）Imagine — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train ____21____ it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital (数字的) ID on your smartphone. Recently, Chinese government say they will introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living ____22____ of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am ____23____ I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It ____24____ time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a ____25____ scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, ____26____ will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government will think about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected ____27____ they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early try of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people ____28____ Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to get them on Alipay. Digital IDs could be ____29____ used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card _____30_____ in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 21. A. with B. without C. by D. through 22. A. needs B. habits C. skills D. hobbies 23. A. how B. where C. what D. who 24. A. saves B. changes C. wastes D. gives 25. A. simple B. easy C. useful D. difficult 26. A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing 27. A. because B. so C. although D. but 28. A. to B. on C. for D. in 29. A. hardly B. carefully C. widely D. clearly 30. A. came out B. gave out C. looked out D. put out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用时的注意事项。 【21题解析】 句意：没有它你就不能上火车。 with和；without没有；by通过；through通过。根据“You cannot get on the train”可知没有身份证就不能上火车。故选B。 【22题解析】 句意：其宗旨之一是更好地满足1亿多异乡人的基本生活需求。 needs需要；habits习惯；skills技能；hobbies爱好。根据“One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living”可知是满足人的基本需求。故选A。 【23题解析】 句意：我就是我。 how如何；where哪里；what什么；who谁。句子是表语从句，从句中却表语，根据“I am...I am”可知此处用who引导表语从句。故选D。 【24题解析】 句意：它浪费时间、金钱和人力。 saves拯救；changes改变；wastes浪费；gives给。根据“they have to run back home to get their ID information”可知他们要回家去拿身份证，这很浪费时间和金钱。故选C。 【25题解析】 句意：但是数字身份证可以让人们通过智能手机的简单扫描来获取他们的个人信息。 simple简单的；easy容易的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a...scan”可知有了数字身份证，只需要简单扫描一下就可以了。故选A。 【26题解析】 句意：这样，一切都将在几秒钟内完成，人们可以获得很多便利。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“will be done in just several seconds”可知只需简单扫描一下数字身份证，所以每件事都可以在几秒钟内完成。故选C。 【27题解析】 句意：此外，人们的个人信息将受到保护，因此他们不必担心其他人会获得他们的个人信息。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据“people’s personal information will be protected...they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 【28题解析】 句意：它允许衢州、杭州和福州的人们使用支付宝。 to到；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。根据“Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou”可知地点前加介词in。故选D。 【29题解析】 句意：数字身份证可广泛用于开设银行账户、入住酒店、购买高铁票等。 hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地根据“used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on”可知数字身份证会被广泛应用。故选C。 【30题解析】 句意：1984年，中国第一张身份证问世。 came out出版；gave out散发；looked out小心；put out扑灭。根据“China’s first ID card”可知是中国第一张身份证出版。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人信息、生活习惯、家庭关系及自我感受 Passage 1 （2024-2025九年级上·安徽安庆市四中·期末） Everyone changes in his or her life. ____11____, these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ____12____ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ____13____ not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about ____14____ was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong I cared too much about what others ____15____ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my ____16____ and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the help of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ____17____ if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage to believe in myself, I have become much ____18____ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel ____19____. But now I want to work ____20____ harder to deal with the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 11. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Quickly 12. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult 13. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever 14. A. where B. what C. how D. when 15. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of 16. A. exercise B. work C. family D. worries 17. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend 18. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller 19. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy 20. A. quite B. too C. even D. very Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·淮北五校联考·期末） I have a cat from my parents on my 10th birthday. Every night, she rests on my legs as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her ____21____ purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more ____22____. However, about a year ago, Sasha started ____23____ strangely and began to meow (猫叫声) without stopping, as if she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to get more ____24____, but her meowing became serious ____25____. I ended up taking her to the vet (兽医) as her behavior was so unusual. I ____26____ why I had brought her in, and the vet agreed to run some tests. After not finding ____27____ strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was me! I ____28____ that I had a serious health problem. I didn’t feel anything ____29____, but somehow Sasha knew that something was wrong. The doctor said that if I had waited until the symptoms (症状) ____30____ clearly, it’s likely I would have faced a serious health problem. I’m so glad for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 21. A. quick B. nervous C. gentle D. fair 22. A. peaceful B. dangerous C. independent D. exciting 23. A. behaving B. preferring C. shutting D. recording 24. A. pleasure B. attention C. expression D. effort 25. A. comfortably B. properly C. successfully D. gradually 26. A. required B. warned C. discovered D. explained 27. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 28. A. woke up B. looked up C. found out D. worked out 29. A. valuable B. medical C. unusual D. smooth 30. A. overslept B. appeared C. realized D. reminded Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽宣城市·期末）On December 4th, 2024, the famous author Qiong Yao ____21____ in New Taipei City, Taiwan, at the age of 86. People around the world felt sad about this, because Qiong Yao’s works were loved by millions of readers. The writer was born with the name Chen Zhe in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. In 1938, she moved to Taiwan with her parents in 1949. Under the pen name Qiong Yao, she published a series of popular romantic ____22____ since the 1960s. At the age of 16, she published her first novel, Yun Ying, under pen name Xinru. In 1963, she became famous for her first full-length novel, Chuang Wai. Over the years, she wrote more than 60 novels, each of which was ____23____. Some of her most famous ____24____ include Yan Yu Meng Meng, Zai Shui Yi Fang, and Ji Du Xi Yang Hong. Qiong Yao’s books were not only popular in China but also around the world. Many of her novels were ____25____ into different languages. Her stories, often ____26____ with love, twists, and turns, caught the hearts of readers everywhere. ____27____ being a talented writer, Qiong Yao was also a successful TV producer. In 1985, she entered the film and TV industry. She produced many popular TV dramas ____28____ her novels, such as Huan Zhu Ge Ge and Qing Shen Shen Yu Meng Meng. These dramas were not only loved by audiences in China but also won awards and praise ____29____. Qiong Yao’s life was full of ____30____ and love. Even though she has left us, her books, stories, and the TV dramas will always be loved by people around the world. And she will always be remembered. 21. A. passed away B. passed through C. passed by D. passed down 22. A. documentaries B. fictions C. magazines D. movies 23. A. valuable B. strange C. best-selling D. complete 24. A. works B. paintings C. inventions D. discoveries 25. A. created B. polished C. translated D. regarded 26. A. covered B. filled C. full D. satisfied 27. A. Although B. Beside C. Because D. Besides 28. A. put on B. based on C. turned on D. worked on 29. A. internationally B. gradually C. generally D. normally 30. A. secrets B. difficulty C. creativity D. popularity Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·安徽合肥市巢湖市·期末）Alan and Ann are brother and sister. They have a dog named Coco. The three loved playing with their ball. Every day they kicked the ball out and then ____31____ it excitedly. One day, their ball was ____32____. Many other things in their house also disappeared. It became a mystery where the things were. The kids decided to look for them and they became “little detectives (侦探)”. They first ____33____ the place where the ball was missing. They found a ____34____ hair there. Without doubt, the hair would be ____35____ in finding their lost things. Everyone in the house, as well as Coco, had brown hair. “Little detectives” concluded (推断) it was done by Coco ____36____ none of the family members would do that. To find out the truth, “little detectives” noticed Coco. One day, they saw it digging a hole outdoors. They watched ____37____ and waited until Coco left. Then they found the ____38____ of that hole and dug it. To their surprise, all the lost things of the house were there including their ball. “Little detectives” took those things back. They told their parents that Coco might be preventing someone else taking away its toys by ____39____ them. The parents praised them for their ____40____ and called them “excellent detectives”. They felt so proud. 31. A. looked after B. ran after C. turned into D. fell into 32. A. clean B. closed C. nice D. lost 33. A. checked B. circled C. reported D. painted 34. A. white B. pink C. brown D. yellow 35. A. helpful B. common C. difficult D. absent 36. A. while B. before C. because D. though 37. A. certainly B. quietly C. politely D. widely 38. A. shape B. size C. position D. condition 39. A. hiding B. receiving C. listing D. packing 40. A. request B. influence C. purpose D. victory Passage 5 （2024-2025九年级上·安徽安庆市大观区·期末）Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something ___11___ from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be ___12___ in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved ___13___ after they failed many times. We must ___14___ our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be ___15___ enough. Maybe he or she has ___16___ the same experience before. Getting their help can ___17___ us a lot of time and efforts. We should face our failure ___18___ when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our ___19___. In a word, being a good ____20____ will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 11. A. awful B. valuable C. certain D. usual 12. A. reduced B. afforded C. added D. avoided 13. A. success B. progress C. business D. advantage 14. A. beat B. trust C. accept D. work 15. A. ashamed B. lucky C. sad D. sorry 16. A. looked through B. seen through C. broken through D. gone through 17. A. make B. take C. save D. spend 18. A. bravely B. patiently C. angrily D. secretly 19. A. victory B. doubt C. failure D. decision 20. A. winner B. loser C. helper D. failure Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·安徽合肥市肥东县·期末）Jenny wanted to play the piano. At first, Jenny thought it wouldn’t be ____11____. Her friend, Linda, played the piano and it looked quite easy. But as soon as Jenny tried to play her own ____12____, she realized how wrong she was. Jenny tried to play the same songs that she heard Linda play, but she couldn’t make her piano sound the same at all. Then she ____13____ to find a piano teacher to have lessons. Jenny attended the first few lessons, but she started to get ____14____. Her teacher ____15____ giving her simple songs and music exercises to do, not real songs like Linda played. When Jenny complained (抱怨) to her father about it, “Be ____16____. You need to learn the basics first ____17____ you can sound good later when you play harder songs.” As a result, Jenny kept going for lessons and ____18____. After a month, Jenny’s piano started to sound good, and she could play harder songs. One day, Linda and her band even invited Jenny to play a ____19____ with them. After a few weeks, she played better. She realized that the old saying “Practice makes perfect.” was not a _____20_____. So remember to keep trying! 11. A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult 12. A. violin B. guitar C. piano D. drum 13. A. decided B. failed C. loved D. refused 14. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. bored 15. A. suggested B. kept C. avoided D. considered 16. A. brave B. polite C. patient D. happy 17. A. as B. or C. but D. so 18. A. explaining B. practicing C. reviewing D. dancing 19. A. song B. ball C. role D. game 20. A. truth B. lie C. story D. reason 主题02 人与社会——社交互动、学校互动、社会规则及公共事务及文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山庐江县区·期末）The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has ____31____ for thousands of years. It is a time of great ____32____ in China. People usually start to get ready for it weeks before. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. Cleaning the house is also an important ____33____. It is believed to ____34____ away bad luck. Decorating (装饰) with red things like lanterns and couplets is common because red ____35____ good luck in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families ____36____ together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. For example, dumplings are loved by everyone. They look ____37____ old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth. During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of ____38____ and make the festival more lively. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a(n) ____39____ of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and ____40____ people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. 31. A. developed B. spread C. lasted D. changed 32. A. sad B. fun C. busy D. business 33. A. step B. rule C. result D. housework 34. A. put B. bring C. take D. give 35. A. stands for B. looks for C. waits for D. cares for 36. A. get B. work C. play D. study 37. A. as B. for C. like D. after 38. A. energy B. color C. music D. people 39. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. example 40. A. asks B. improves C. brings D. changes Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽六安市·期末）As an American college student who is in the rich Chinese culture right here in Beijing, my life is both exciting and challenging. Now, Beijing is such a(n) ____11____ city that mixes different cultures. However, this also makes learning Chinese a bit ____12____, since so many locals speak English fluently (流利地)! At first, I ____13____ myself speaking English more often than Chinese. But my world changed when I started to explore Chinese ____14____. It was like finding hidden treasures. The old stories, many kinds of tea, and classic tea cups were all shared in ____15____, offering me a special way to learn the language. While tasting different tea, I picked up new words and met people who taught me more about tea and Chinese. I’ve been ____16____ tea for six or seven years now, and it’s been a daily adventure (冒险) about Chinese language use. What’s super exciting is ____17____ to the past, like the Qing, Ming, or even earlier Chinese dynasties. I get to ____18____ where different kinds of tea come from and see how tea influenced the culture. Tea isn’t just a drink; it’s a ____19____ into history, through which I’ve been able to view and learn about China’s past. This journey has improved my ____20____ of Chinese culture. And through Chinese tea, I’m not only learning words but also experiencing the essence (本质) of the country. 11. A. crowded B. ancient C. international D. clean 12. A. difficult B. proper C. special D. popular 13. A. suggested B. found C. provided D. pushed 14. A. food B. painting C. opera D. tea 15. A. Russian B. Chinese C. English D. Japanese 16. A. making B. drying C. inventing D. studying 17. A. going back B. getting up C. looking up D. giving back 18. A. create B. know C. match D. weigh 19. A. window B. desk C. chair D. room 20. A. memory B. position C. situation D. understanding Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽芜湖市无为市·期末）Niska, a technology company, has opened an ice-cream shop in Australia. It’s a/an ____41____ shop because you can’t see any human workers there. It is managed by three robots. Pepper, Eka and Tony ____42____ people their favorite ice cream. The robots dance and wave flags to welcome customers. Pepper looks like a human. It can read people’s mind through the ____43____ on their faces and have simple conversations with the customers. At Niska’s ice-cream shop, Pepper’s task is to talk to customers and ____44____. Eka is a robot arm. It scoops ice cream. And then Tony puts chocolate or fruits on top of it. Kate Orlova is Niska’s manager. She says the company tries to improve people’s ____45____ experience. The ice cream shop is just the ____46____. “We’d love to see robots in every store,” she adds. In a recent survey, half of the workers said their ____47____ had changed because of automation (自动化). But Orlova says Niska’s robots were not created to take the place of human workers. Instead, they were produced to improve the customers’ ____48____ “Robots can’t ____49____ take the place of human beings. However, robots are good at doing simple tasks, such as scooping ice cream,” Orlova explains. “With the help of robots, human workers can be freed up to focus on ____50____ tasks.” 41. A. common B. unusual C. new D. valuable 42. A. serve B. greet C. help D. manage 43. A. expressions B. impressions C. instructions D. directions 44. A. give the orders B. break the orders C. take the orders D. follow the orders 45. A. travelling B. shopping C. learning D. working 46. A. ending B. increasing C. beginning D. developing 47. A. methods B. processes C. efforts D. jobs 48. A. behavior B. influence C. level D. experience 49. A. difficultly B. carefully C. completely D. successfully 50. A. popular B. lively C. boring D. creative Passage 4 （2024-2025九年级上·安徽亳州市·期末）Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional ____21____ in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. The days before Chinese New Year are filled with various ____22____. People sweep out dust from their houses. They hope to clean their houses completely to sweep away bad luck and make way for good luck. They also go shopping for new clothes, delicious food and beautiful ____23____ to decorate their homes, such as green plants, flowers and cute toys. On the eve of Chinese New Year, families get together and have a big ____24____. They eat dumplings, which ____25____ good luck and wealth. And they stay up late, chatting and watching the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) on TV. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. Children are especially happy because they can get ____26____ in red envelopes (红包). There are also many traditional ____27____ like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. The whole city is filled with a lively ____28____. People feel relaxed and happy together with their family and friends. Chinese New Year lasts for about 15 days ____29____ the Lantern Festival. It’s a time when people enjoy themselves and ____30____ the traditional culture of China. 21. A. festival B. purpose C. project D. business 22. A. shows B. games C. parties D. activities 23. A. toys B. flowers C. things D. plants 24. A. idea B. goal C. dinner D. cake 25. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 26. A. toys B. candies C. money D. milk 27. A. lessons B. competitions C. meetings D. performances 28. A. air B. sound C. smell D. address 29. A. for B. like C. until D. before 30. A. forget B. remember C. change D. lose 主题01 人与自我——个人信息、生活习惯、家庭关系及自我感受 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末）Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture.She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin（普通话）. "Mandarin is like a （1）　 　，helping me to open the door to understand China."she said.Pompawee （2）　 　 a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13.When she was in high school，she made an important （3）　 　—to learn Mandarin at college.Now 35﹣year﹣old Pompawee has （4）　 　 Mandarin for over 10 years. In recent years，more and more （5）　 　 people like Pompawee's students are trying to learn about China through social media，movies，and TV programs，which brings her a new idea of teaching the language.She shares this （6）　 　 Chinese fashion in class，helping students learn about the culture as well as the （7）　 　 itself. When Pompawee visited China for the first time，she was （8）　 　 by Chinese food and the Chinese ways of cooking.So far，Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities."China is such a large country and Chinese people are very kind to （9）　 　 like me，"she said，"My trip to.China will （10）　 　 end and I'd like to introduce more to people of my country." （1） A.key B.mirror C.bridge D.window （2） A.shared B.returned C.mentioned D.developed （3） A.list B.mistake C.decision D.effort （4） A.known B.taught C.learned D.introduced （5） A.old B.kind C.rich D.young （6） A.best B.oldest C.latest D.earliest （7） A.lesson B.lecture C.message D.language （8） A.amazed B.relaxed C.annoyed D.encouraged （9） A.kids B.artists C.students D.foreigners （10） A.still B.never C.always D.forever Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山庐江县区·期末）Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider (蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People ____41____ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was his poverty (贫困) that ____42____ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped by a wise old man and asked him for ____43____ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ____44____.” The poor man looked at the vase ____45____. “Why would I need a vase in my broken house?” ____46____, he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.” It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ____47____.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. But he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such beautiful things to stand next to a spider web.” He started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a ____48____ place immediately. The poor man ____49____. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him ____50____. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 41. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. suggested 42. A. led to B. looked up C. made up D. took place 43. A. money B. service C. knowledge D. advice 44 A. peace B. happiness C. friendship D. mess 45. A. successfully B. sadly C. nervously D. surprisedly 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Though D. So 47. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 48 A. large B. dark C. comfortable D. expensive 49. A. cheered up B. rang up C. looked up D. turned up 50. A. happy B. unhappy C. uneasy D. humorous Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末）I believe miracles (奇迹) won’t happen unless we keep trying. Although we have ___11___ one hundred times, we may succeed when we try one more time. When I was born, my mother was told that my legs weren’t normal. They were too ___12___ to walk. The news was so bad, ____13____ my mother didn’t feel hopeless. She started to look for other doctors for me ____14____ because she loved me so much. And finally she found one. The new doctor and his team did ___15___ to treat me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do exercise in order to help me walk. My mother kept doing that and never ____16____. One day, when my mother came to pick me up, I crawled (爬) ___17___ her. She couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was a good ____18____. Day by day, I could walk by myself. As I grew up, my mother often told me these stories. She said if I thought of her words ___19___ I met with difficulties, I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have become a(n) ___20___ student. I often get the highest grades in my school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. Because of my mother, I live happily just as others do. So, keep trying and you will become the one you want to be. 11. A. believed B. proved C. failed D. succeeded 12. A. strong B. weak C. long D. fat 13. A. for B. so C. till D. but 14. A. simply B. easily C. possibly D. nearly 15. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone 16. A. laughed at B. gave up C. showed off D. broke out 17. A. with B. except C. like D. towards 18. A. beginning B. opening C. ending D. learning 19. A. since B. before C. whenever D. until 20. A. usual B. excellent C. silent D. important Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末）Erin Bolster was a guide in Glacier Park.One day, she took a group of eight people on ____11____ for a ride in the woods. Erin was on a big white horse called Tonk. Everyone was ready to have fun, and the ride ____12____ well. Erin knew there were bears in the woods, but they didn’t usually go near people. ____13____, an angry, 300 kilogram bear came out from the trees. It was very near to an eight-year-old boy who was on his horse. The boy’s horse saw the bear and got very ____14____. It ran away with the ____15____ on his back. The bear ran after them. Tonk was scared, too. He didn’t want to ____16____. But Erin needed to help the boy. She gave Tonk a ____17____ and they went after the bear. Then the boy ____18____ the horse and the bear started to go towards him. Erin put Tonk between the bear and the boy. Together they ran at the bear three times. The bear made a terrible ____19____ and ran away. Erin picked the boy up and took him back to his father. The boy’s father was very happy. Erin and Tonk were ____20____! 11. A. trees B. horses C. bears D. buses 12. A. started B. stopped C. turned D. drove 13. A. Clearly B. Usually C. Generally D. Suddenly 14. A. tired B. happy C. scared D. lucky 15. A. father B. boy C. guide D. group 16. A. move B. hide C. help D. ride 17. A. gift B. medal C. kick D. promise 18. A. ran after B. climbed on C. played with D. fell off 19. A. face B. joke C. noise D. game 20. A. heroes B. friends C. partners D. pioneers Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市田家庵·期末）On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking together. It was almost thirty kilometers. In the beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs ___11___. About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to ___12___. But we still wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire and it was terribly ___13___. Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one ___14___. We just walked and walked, heading for our destination (目的地). At noon, we made it. We couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed ___15___ to finish because it was such a long way for us, but we kept going. When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain ___16___ through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full ___17___. With their help, I finally arrived there in the end. You couldn’t imagine how ___18___ I was! Through this hiking experience, I was brave enough to meet ___19___. And I felt more energetic and more confident. Although the ___20___ we met on our journey scared us, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything difficult. 11. A. terribly B. happily C. simply D. luckily 12. A. give up B. wake up C. get up D. show up 13. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 14. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. spoke 15. A. difficult B. important C. easy D. natural 16. A. sent B. walked C. lifted D. spread 17. A. happiness B. support C. excitement D. agreement 18. A. interested B. bored C. scared D. excited 19. A. mistakes B. races C. challenges D. lessons 20. A. difficulties B. people C. accidents D. wonders Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末）It looks like winter is nearly over. In Beijing,___11___is around the corner. But we still have a bit of cold weather left to deal with. However, this doesn’t really___12___me. Do you know why? In fact, I like___13___weather a lot! It’s pretty cold in my hometown. So___14___temperatures are something that I’m used to. I think people focus(关注) too much on how___15___they feel when they’re cold. The nice thing about cold weather is that you can always___16___more clothing if you really feel uncomfortable. On the other hand, when it’s really hot out during summer, you don’t have many choices other than to go somewhere cool. I’d much rather go outside during winter___17___during summer. Somethings about winter weather are nice. It can be refreshing(清爽的) to___18___the cold air on your skin when you go out. Flying insects like mosquitoes(蚊子) are___19___to be seen. And on some days, you might even see some snow in the air. It’s a good time to drink hot cocoa or tea and go for a long walk outside. Studies have even shown that exercising outside during winter is____20____for you. You get more sunlight and burn more calories(热量) when you walk in cold weather. There are plenty of reasons and ways to enjoy the colder times of the year. 11. A. summer B. winter C. autumn D. spring 12. A. warn B. meet C. trouble D. surprise 13. A. cold B. cloudy C. hot D. wet 14. A. high B. low C. proper D. warm 15. A. easy B. interesting C. happy D. uncomfortable 16. A. go on B. get on C. put on D. carry on 17. A. then B. than C. and D. or 18. A. blow B. smell C. watch D. feel 19. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 20. A. bad B. unhealthy C. good D. difficult Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·期末） No one wants badly﹣behaved tourists.So how to be a better tourist？Here are some ways. First，think about the （1）　 　 of over﹣tourism.Some places，like Barcelona，have had （2）　 　 with too many tourists and they have taken action against it by controlling the number of tourists.It's important to understand how your visit influences the （3）　 　 people and their environment.You can still visit these places，but （4）　 　 to be mindful of your action. Before you go，do some research.In this way，you will show （5）　 　 to the local community and enjoy the place more.Learn a few words of the local language，which is a small （6）　 　 but shows your respect.A little bit of understanding goes a long way. A great way to travel is （7）　 　 tourism.It means spending more time in one place，getting to know the local culture and people.For example，if you visit Jingdezhen（工艺品） and （8）　 　a couple of nights in the countryside. Instead of going to the same popular places like Paris and Rome，try to （9）　 　 less﹣known places.This can help reduce the pressure on popular places and discover beautiful places which are （10）　 　. Remember，traveling with respect for the environment and local culture makes your journey worthier. （1） A.plan B.price C.reason D.influence （2） A.advantages B.discussions C.problems D.messages （3） A.local B.busy C.modern D.lucky （4） A.decide B.hope C.try D.refuse （5） A.respect B.honesty C.bravery D.patience （6） A.rule B.action C.chance D.success （7） A.fast B.slow C.easy D.new （8） A.save B.spend C.waste D.avoid （9） A.leave B.forget C.explore D.interview （10） A.new B.far C.noisy D.common 主题02 人与社会——社交互动、学校互动、社会规则、公共事务及文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市·期末）Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our life. They make our life more ___11___ and much easier than before. Recently, a university project has helped two young women ___12___ a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源). Who can take on this ___13___?” Julia and Jessica wanted to take that challenge. So, they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they began, they first studied many different ___14___ with few energy sources. They found that children in these countries all like playing ___15___, especially soccer. After ___16___ this observation (现象), Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that have to do with soccer. They spent six months working with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. It took them a long time, but it ___17___ turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly ___18___ they wanted. They named it the SOCCKET and showed it to the users. When the players ___19___ the ball, the battery inside got the energy from the ball’s movement. After the game, the players used it to make the smart phones ____20____. It is fantastic that a simple project can make our lives better! 11. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. careful 12. A. come up with B. run out of C. look forward to D. keep away from 13. A. article B. project C. topic D. discussion 14. A. lands B. towns C. cities D. countries 15. A. soccer B. energy C. sports D. source 16. A. making B. doubting C. noticing D. ignoring 17. A. hardly B. easily C. quickly D. finally 18. A. what B. where C. how D. why 19. A. broke B. kicked C. lost D. bought 20. A. move B. use C. work D. repair Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮北市·期末） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream ___21___ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are several ___22___ for you to choose from. Workers there explained they use ice cream as the ___23___ part and add a little bit herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular ___24___. The hashtag (话题标签) a-bout it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day. Some people ___25___ if these ice creams can be mixed with TMC because they don’t know whether they are good for health. ___26___, many people show great interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The ___27___ of TCM ice cream shows that Traditional Chinese Medicine can be made into modern food products that are widely beloved. Today young people pay greater ___28___ to health and cultural confidence. Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we ___29___ chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular ____30____ for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life. 21. A. made with B. filled with C. fit with D. agree with 22. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feelings 23. A. sweet B. expensive C. cold D. main 24. A. finally B. slowly C. rapidly D. silently 25. A. expect B. believe C. agree D. doubt 26. A. So B. However C. And D. Because 27. A. design B. popularity C. flavor D. history 28. A. importance B. meaning C. attention D. tradition 29. A. grow B. make C. drink D. add 30. A. choices B. chances C. habits D. brands Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·安徽省淮南市·期末）Imagine — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train ____21____ it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital (数字的) ID on your smartphone. Recently, Chinese government say they will introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living ____22____ of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am ____23____ I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It ____24____ time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a ____25____ scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, ____26____ will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government will think about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected ____27____ they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early try of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people ____28____ Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to get them on Alipay. Digital IDs could be ____29____ used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card _____30_____ in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 21. A. with B. without C. by D. through 22. A. needs B. habits C. skills D. hobbies 23. A. how B. where C. what D. who 24. A. saves B. changes C. wastes D. gives 25. A. simple B. easy C. useful D. difficult 26. A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing 27. A. because B. so C. although D. but 28. A. to B. on C. for D. in 29. A. hardly B. carefully C. widely D. clearly 30. A. came out B. gave out C. looked out D. put out 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $