专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解之说明文 阅读理解·说明文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·安徽合肥市长丰县·期末）Many festivals are related (有关联的) to animals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. This traditional festival offers people great chances to learn about rabbits. In Chinese stories, people connect the rabbit to the moon. Long ago, people believed (相信) a rabbit lived on the moon, called the Moon Rabbit. It is said to be the pet of the moon goddess, Chang’e. Rabbits are quiet but they run quickly. Besides, they can have many babies quickly, so Chinese people also see the rabbit as a symbol of good luck, thinking that having many children would bring happiness. Rabbits are famous in Western stories too! In Alice in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit and goes on an amazing adventure. In Western countries, rabbits are also seen as lucky animals. Some people believe that carrying a rabbit’s foot brings good luck. In the past, if young hunters caught a rabbit, they were given the rabbit’s back foot as a reward. In places like North America and the UK, some priests (牧师) say the word “rabbit” on the first day of each month to bring good luck. As we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, let’s enjoy these stories and share the good luck that rabbits bring! 1. Who raises a rabbit as a pet according to the text? A. Chang’e. B. Alice. C. Hunters. D. Priests. 2. What is the structure of this text? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 3. What would be the best title? A. Rabbits in Western Countries B. Different Festivals of Rabbits C. Rabbits and Festivals D. The Story of Chinese Rabbits Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市无为市·期末）Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems, in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. Then, what makes a blog different from a diary. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary. Anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied (满意的) with a friend and write something bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, your friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write. A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, and they know their friend will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort (安慰) you and give you their help. Blogs help people know what their friends are doing. Though it’s a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer (更喜欢) old diary. 1. Now when a teenager has some problems in his life, he might ________. A. talk to his friends B. keep them in his diary C. write them in his blog D. talk them with his parents 2. From the text we know that the writer ________. A. thinks a blog is more helpful than a diary B. thinks a blog and a diary are the same C. likes a diary better than a blog D. likes writing blogs very much 3. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The teenagers’ problems in their lives. B. How to make friends by writing blogs. C. The good points of writing blogs. D. The differences between a diary and a blog. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市繁昌区·期末）You know an apple is healthier than candy. But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. One pound is cooked and the other one pound is raw. They really help you to fight against some diseases (疾病) and protect your health. Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. The egg is a kind of wonderful food. As long as you have eggs in your fridge, you can make a healthy meal with a fried egg, or add an egg to a bowl of rice. Rule 3: Eat a little junk food. Junk food is delicious but it is not good for our health. But it’s so cheap that you may like eating too often. Eating it a little can be possible. Rule 4: Eat some desserts (甜点) every day, but not too much. Not all desserts can make you fat. Some of them are delicious and healthy. A chocolate is a kind of dessert. And it’s good for you to eat a little chocolate. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health. 1. Raw vegetables are _________. A. delicious B. unhealthy C. not cooked D. expensive 2. We can improve our health by following the rules EXCEPT (除了) ________in the text. A. eating more vegetables B. eating a little junk food C. eating some desserts every day D. exercising 3. What can we know from the passage? A. We should eat three pounds of vegetables every day. B. Vegetables can help fight against some diseases. C. Some junk food is cheap and good for health. D. All desserts can make people become fat. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末）What will our world be like in 202? No one knows, because we don’t know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions. Languages Chinese should be the most popular language. Now more and more foreign people are studying Chinese as the second language. Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. Besides, more robots will be around us. They will help us do some housework. Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns and factories under the sea. 1. Where will the students study according to the text? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. D. In the factory. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. English will be the most popular language. B. The clean water will be much easier to get. C. People will live and work in the sky. D. There will be more robots helping us. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Predictions for the future. B. Life under the sea. C. Exciting news. D. Helpful robots. Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠市·期末） Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs No.5 Middle School carried out a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 200 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ☆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ☆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. ☆Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? ☆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself. 1. How many students want to be basketball players according to the survey? A. 22. B. 11. C. 36. D. 35. 2. How many pieces of advice do the teachers give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. Which of the following may make the teachers feel bad? A. Many students want to be basketball players. B. Few students want to be computer programmers. C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·安徽淮北市·期末）Four Types of Traditional Chinese Clothes Hanfu Hanfu is the oldest of Chinese traditional clothes. It has many kinds, like Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Tang suit Tang suit is a kind of Chinese jacket. The most common colours are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton (棉花) and other materials. Qipao Qipao is designed for Chinese women. So many women love Qipao because it can show their charm (魅力) and beauty. Qipao’s neck is high. Its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length. Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is a type of typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name “Mao suit”. 1．Which kind of traditional Chinese clothes has the longest history? A．Tang suit. B．Hanfu. C．Zhongshan suit. D．Qipao 2．Why do Chinese women love “Qipao”? A．Because it has many kinds. B．Because it’s made of silk and cotton. C．Because it can show their charm and beauty. D．Because it’s a type of typical clothes. 3．Who will be most interested in the passage? A．Mike, a Chinese engineer. B．Tom, a cotton farmer. C．Sandy, a clothes designer. D．Mary, a food lover. 阅读理解·说明文·选择4题 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上•安徽省黄山市歙县•期末）Water pollution is serious around the world. Some of us put dirty water and harmful (有害的) chemicals (化学物质) into rivers and lakes, others throw garbage into them. So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics. We make 75,000 water-polluting chemicals and make about 1,000 new ones each year. When it rains, water will carry oil, dirt and other harmful things to the rivers and lakes. So, those harmful things may finally go into our drinking water. Pollution of drinking water is a problem for most countries. Scientists said half of the rivers and lakes were not suitable for drinking. Among the 22 million people who get sick because of drinking water pollution, 5 to 10 million of them die. Water pollution is not only harmful to people but also to animals. As it is getting more and more serious, nobody on the earth should still relax and do nothing about it. It’s time for us to do something useful about that. 1. How many water-polluting chemicals do people make? A. 1,000. B. 22 million. C. 10 million. D. 75,000. 2. What is the meaning of the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 3? A. 合适的 B. 高级的 C. 肮脏的 D. 可能的 3. Which are facts in the text? a. Water pollution is harmful to people and animals. b. Water pollution isn’t a problem for most countries. c. Harmful things won’t go into our drinking water. d. Many rivers have become the home of garbage. A. ad B. ab C. bd D. ac 4. What will people do according to the last paragraph? A. They will put more dirty water into rivers. B. They will throw cans and bottles into rivers. C. They will stop polluting rivers and lakes. D. They will put harmful chemicals into lakes. Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末）Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun.You can always have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially fun when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, and you can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read often, you will become better and better at reading. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable? 1. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Reading is fun. B. Reading is useful. C. Reading is easy. D. Reading is convenient. 2. What does the sentence “What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable?” mean? A. Please think of reading as your favorite hobby. B. Lots of hobbies are better than reading. C. Everyone should like reading. D. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby. 3. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the article?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 4. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. the ways to read books B. the ways to be a good writer C. reasons why reading is a good hobby D. advice for reading a book Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市繁昌区·期末）Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2135, many people can live to be about 12 years old. So at the age of 2, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes (改变) from blue to red. In 2135, “smart clothes” can change the color or style (样式) as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice (声音), “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2135, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书). It’s time to go to work. In 2135, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these things will come true, even better.” says a scientist. I agree with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 1. In the kitchen, where is the “voice” from? A. The watch. B. The secretary. C. The milk. D. The fridge. 2. What are the cars in 2135 like according to the passage? A. They run in the sky. B. They don’t need gas (汽油). C. They don’t need drivers. D. They can talk with people. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2135? A. People don’t need to go to work. B. People don’t need to wear clothes. C. People don’t need to have breakfast. D. People can say to the shirts to change the styles. 4. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards life in 2135? A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Hopeful. Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市繁昌区·期末）The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public on February 20th, 2023. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道). The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers (提供) readers a different reading experience (体验). I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 1. What is NOT talked about in the passage? A. Fresh air. B. Noisy children. C. Quiet environment. D. Green spaces. 2. Who often go to the library? A. Young people. B. Old people. C. Children themselves. D. Parents themselves. 3. How do people like reading in the forest library according to the last paragraph? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Exciting. 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Reading on Wooden Walkways B. Building a Forest Library C. Shanghai Library East D. Shanghai’s First Forest Library 阅读理解·说明文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·安徽合肥市长丰县·期末）Chinese calligraphy (书法) plays an important part in Chinese traditional culture. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personality (性格). Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and especially when it comes to the rules of writing. When you want to learn calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, once said after seeing Zhang Daqian wrịte down his name with a calligraphy brush. Calligraphy brushes are usually made from the hair of different animals. But there is a popular brush that is made from foetal hair (胎毛). No one is sure where the tradition comes from. But hundreds of years ago in China, people believed this kind of calligraphy brush was a symbol of good luck. Practicing calligraphy needs a lot of effort and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to hold a calligraphy brush and how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you are interested in it, you may start practising with a teacher right away. 1. What can calligraphy works show? A. People’s age and hobbies. B. People’s personality and his feelings. C. People’s family rules. D. People’s learning history at school. 2. What can we infer (推测) about Picasso from the text? A. He once lived in China for some time. B. He was both a calligrapher and a painter. C. He was able to write calligraphy well. D. He thought calligraphy was very great. 3. What do we know about the calligraphy from the text? A. It started in China and went to Africa. B. You can write it well without much training. C. It is an art of writing Chinese characters. D. All kinds of brushes are symbols of good luck. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽阜阳实验中学·期末）Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival. On that day people perform various activities to celebrate the festival. The following are four of them. Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival, which has a similar pronunciation to “tuanyuan” in Chinese, meaning reunion, harmony and happiness for the family. Decorating and hanging lanterns is the main tradition of the festival, with lanterns big and small hung around households, parks, streets and other public spaces. Red lanterns of various shapes and types will attract countless visitors to watch. Solving riddles on lanterns has been a popular tradition since the Song Dynasty. People write riddles on paper and stick them to the lanterns and if someone guesses correctly, they can pull the riddle off. The notes often contain messages of good fortune and wishes. The lion dance is one of the oldest traditions to celebrate the Chinese New Year. In ancient times, people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength and believed the dance could drive away bad fortune to protect people and their livestock. The custom has continued to the modern day and lion dances are performed at important events on the Chinese calendar, such as the Lantern Festival, to bring good luck. At night fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky. 1. What can we know about Guessing Lantern Riddles according to the passage? A. We can pull down the riddles on lanterns if someone guesses rightly. B. There are only big and red lantern on the street. C. There are songs on lanterns. D. We guess the riddle which is written on lanterns. 2. Which of the following is Not True about Lion Dance? A. It’s one of the oldest traditions. B. It is on the Chinese calendar. C. The lion is used for bravery and strength. D. It is used to drive away bad fortune. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A Science. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市繁昌区·期末）Daye, a city in Hubei has a new special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker’s face at once. The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, “It’s now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful.” When the light turns red, the posts will say, “You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.” “This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents,” a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试) the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day. 1. Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City? A. In the center of the city. B. In any area of the city. C. In the east of the city. D. In the west of the city. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A jaywalker. B. A yellow post. C. A facial recognition system. D. A big TV. 3. The passage may come from _______. A. a storybook B. a travel magazine C. a geography book D. a traffic magazine Passage 4 （24-25八年级上•安徽淮北市•期末）James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions for him and other teenagers in this situation. Don’t feel worried.It’s not your fault (过错)! Maybe you feel very lonely, but you are not alone. Also, remember to protect yourself and don’t try to fight with the bullies (欺人者). You can ignore (不理睬) them and just walk away. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can rely on, and tell him or her. They might be your teachers, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and help. Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. You can write a letter to someone or keep a diary. You can write down all the details about what the bullies have done, as well as when and where the bullying happened. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in the letter! 1. What does the underlined word “rely” probably mean (意思)? A. 竞争 B. 害怕 C. 信任 D. 躲开 2. What can’t you write down in a letter or a diary according to the passage? A. You can write down all the details about what the bullies have done. B. You can write down when and where the bullying happened C. You can write down all the the bullies’ name. D. You can write down what your breakfast is. 3. What is the purpose of this text? A. What to do if someone bullies you. B. How to be a good student at school. C. How to write a diary well. D. How to face the fault. 阅读理解·说明文·选择4题 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·安徽合肥市长丰县·期末）With the development of technology, now you can buy recorded (录制的) music anywhere at any time. You can buy CDs of your favourite music, listen to singers on the radio, and even watch them on TV. Thousands of years from now, people will know about our music because we have made recordings of it. Thousands of years ago, recording music was impossible. So how do we know that people long ago played music? Because scientists have found flutes (长笛) that are 9,000 years old! The flutes were found in China, in the Yellow River Valley. The flutes were made from the wingbones (翼骨) of a crane. People long ago caught this kind of long-necked bird and got their bones. They carved (雕刻) their bones and put holes in them. It was even more surprising that one flute could still be played. “It makes a pleasant sound, a little thin, like a recorder (录音机),” one scientist described. The flute is also easy to learn and light to carry, so it is one of the most popular Chinese traditional instruments (乐器) in Asia. No one knows for sure what type of music the people from the Stone Age played. Did it sound like the music of today? Did people have musical gifts and hold concerts? Did people sing along? We can only imagine what their music might sound like! 1. How do we know that people made music thousands of years ago? A. They recorded their music on radios. B. People found CDs with a long history. C. Scientists found traditional instruments. D. People from the Stone Age told us. 2. What does the underlined word “crane” mean in Chinese? A. 鹤 B. 鹿 C. 狼 D. 豹 3. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the flute is popular in Asia? A. It is not heavy to take with. B. The sound of the flute is beautiful. C. It is easy for people to learn. D. It can be a thin and light recorder. 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people how Chinese music is recorded today. B To show modern music is better than traditional music. C. To introduce the development of music recording technology. D. To teach people how to play the flute and record its sound. Passage 6 （24-25八年级上•安徽淮北市•期末）Do you know that cigarette butts (烟头) are the most common rubbish in our life? People throw about 4.5 trillion (万亿) of them into the environment every year. Cigarette butts can kill fish, and they are in the stomachs (胃) of sea turtles, birds and other wildlife. A survey showed that though cigarette butts were everywhere, people paid no attention (注意) to them because they were so small. But now, Dutch company Tech Tics is planning to help solve the cigarette problem with its Beach Bot (BB). It is a beach-cleaning robot. It uses AI to find cigarette butts on the beach. Even part of the butt in the sand can be found. BB has four wheels, two cameras and two arms to pick up cigarette butts. The way this robot works is very simple. Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs to put them into a bin (垃圾箱). After it finishes cleaning, people will deal with (处理) the waste. However, BB still can’t tell the difference between things like a cigarette butt and a small seashell (贝壳). We can use the APP Microsof Trove to help it. Anyone with a smart phone can send BB photos of cigarette butts to help the robot learn to know them. BB is able to pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in 30 minutes now. Though the robot works well without wasting time, scientists still hope that people can throw rubbish less. If people stop throwing their cigarette butts onto the beach, robots like BB will not be necessary. 1 Where is the Beach Bot made? A. Japan. B. USA. C. China. D. Dutch. 2. What will the BB do when it finds cigarette butts? A. Eat them. B. Put them into a bin. C. Throw it in the sea. D. Kill them. 3. How many cigarette butts can the BB pick up in an hour? A. 20. B. 30. C. 2. D. 60. 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can use the APP Microsoft Trove to pick up rubbish. B. The BB can’t tell the difference between a cigarette butt and a small seashell. C. Sea turtles, birds and other wildlife can eat cigarette butts. D. Scientists still hope that people can throw rubbish more. Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末）Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being (产生) after 1790 when the four famous Anhui Opera troupes (戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic. It is the highest expression of Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑) . Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学), especially famous novels (小说). The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace (和平). The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 1. What's the meaning of the underlined word “costumes”? A. 发展 B. 观众 C. 服装 D. 作用 2. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Stories. B. Roles. C. Gestures. D. Paintings. 3. What can we know about the role Chou? A. He is honest. B. He is funny. C. He is dull. D. He is serious. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story are usually in agreement. Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠市·期末）How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We produce (产生) waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste (浪费) things. This saves money and reduce pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 1. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to be green. D. How to help others. 2. Which of the following is right? A. Always throw away old things. B. Don’t waste things. C. Always buy new things. D. Never buy new things. 3. The underlined word “last” means “________”. A. 中断 B. 持续 C. 终止 D. 开始 4. The passage may come from a ________. A. menu B. dictionary C. storybook D. magazine Passage 9 （24-25八年级上•安徽合肥市新站区•期末）How do you feel today? Sunny or dark? This is not a weather report. In fact, we often use weather to describe our changing moods (心情). Weather not only helps us show our feelings but might also change them. Sunshine is the most common one. Though the connection isn’t so strong, sunlight has been found to improve good feelings and let bad ones go away. When our mood improves, we could do things better. Studies show that people are more helpful when it’s sunny. For example, restaurants in Minnesota, USA, would receive more tips (小费) on sunny days. On the other hand, cloudy weather might make us think more seriously. One study found that managers in companies would pay more attention to workers’ skills on cloudy days. Temperatures also have something to do with how we feel and act. We feel uncomfortable when it’s too hot or too cold. The temperatures change and people’s moods change too. Some studies showed that people didn’t want to help others when they were too high or too low. However, what we’re doing and how we think decide how strong the connection between weather and our mood is. A study by US researcher Matthew Keller found that warm and sunny weather improved mood only for people who spent more than 30 minutes outside. Good weather could make people in rooms feel worse, as they might feel unhappy about the fun outside. 1. Why did the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell us how to make a weather report. B. To talk about the changes of feelings. C. To show how we use weather to describe moods. D. To let us know the difference between weather and feelings. 2. What would happen to waiters in restaurants in Minnesota on sunny days? A. They would work harder. B. They would get more tips. C. They would be more relaxed. D. They would feel uncomfortable. 3. What does “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Temperatures. B. Studies. C. Moods. D. Changes. 4. What is the best title of the passage? A. Weather and the Changing Moods B. Dancing with the Temperatures C. People with Changing Moods D. Dark Moods on Sunny Days Passage 10 （24-25八年级上•安徽省黄山市歙县•期末）The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s on October 11 this year. It has a history of 1,20 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number and it has the same sound as the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. It has long been a day for Chinese people to show love, respect (尊重) and care to old people. In the past, people climbed mountains on this day to avoid disasters (避灾) and wish for good luck. Nowadays, climbing mountains during the Double Ninth Festival has become a popular activity for people. They can enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery and exercise when climbing. Families usually get together on this special day. They have a big meal and chat happily. Children show their love and respect to the elders by giving them gifts and spending time with them. During the festival, Chinese people also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and eat special cakes called double ninth cakes. These activities are symbols of good luck and health. The Double Ninth Festival tells us to love our elders and value (珍惜) family ties. It is a wonderful festival that passes on the tradition of love, respect and care for old people. 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for . A. fathers B. mothers C. old people D. children 2. Why did people climb mountains in the past on the Double Ninth Festival? A. Because they hoped to stay away from bad things. B. Because they hoped to drink chrysanthemum wine. C. Because they hoped to eat double ninth cakes. D. Because they hoped to exercise and have a long life. 3. What is a good way for children to show their love and respect to the elders? A. Having a big meal and chatting with them. B. Giving presents and spending time with them. C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine with them. D. Climbing mountains happily with them. 4. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To have big meals with the elders on the Double Ninth Festival. B. To introduce the history of the Double Ninth Festival to people. C. To climb mountains with the elders on the Double Ninth Festival. D. To ask people to love the elders by knowing the Double Ninth Festival. 试卷第1页，共3页 12 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解之说明文 阅读理解·说明文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·安徽合肥市长丰县·期末）Many festivals are related (有关联的) to animals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. This traditional festival offers people great chances to learn about rabbits. In Chinese stories, people connect the rabbit to the moon. Long ago, people believed (相信) a rabbit lived on the moon, called the Moon Rabbit. It is said to be the pet of the moon goddess, Chang’e. Rabbits are quiet but they run quickly. Besides, they can have many babies quickly, so Chinese people also see the rabbit as a symbol of good luck, thinking that having many children would bring happiness. Rabbits are famous in Western stories too! In Alice in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit and goes on an amazing adventure. In Western countries, rabbits are also seen as lucky animals. Some people believe that carrying a rabbit’s foot brings good luck. In the past, if young hunters caught a rabbit, they were given the rabbit’s back foot as a reward. In places like North America and the UK, some priests (牧师) say the word “rabbit” on the first day of each month to bring good luck. As we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, let’s enjoy these stories and share the good luck that rabbits bring! 1. Who raises a rabbit as a pet according to the text? A. Chang’e. B. Alice. C. Hunters. D. Priests. 2. What is the structure of this text? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 3. What would be the best title? A. Rabbits in Western Countries B. Different Festivals of Rabbits C. Rabbits and Festivals D. The Story of Chinese Rabbits 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了许多节日与动物相关，其中中秋节就与兔子紧密相连。在中国文化里，兔子和月亮有关，是嫦娥的宠物，还象征好运。在西方故事和文化中，兔子同样有名，被视为幸运动物。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, people believed (相信) a rabbit lived on the moon, called the Moon Rabbit. It is said to be the pet of the moon goddess, Chang’e.”可知，嫦娥把兔子当作宠物养。故选A。 【2题解析】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出许多节日与动物有关，尤其提到中秋节与兔子相关；第二段讲述中国故事中兔子与月亮的联系以及兔子在中国文化中的象征意义，第三段讲述兔子在西方故事和文化中的相关内容，这两段是并列的分述部分；第四段总结在庆祝中秋节时，我们可以享受与兔子有关的故事并分享兔子带来的好运。所以文章结构是总分总的结构，即①/②③/④ 。故选C。 【3题解析】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到许多节日与动物有关，重点阐述了中秋节与兔子的联系，还介绍了兔子在中西文化中的相关内容，强调了兔子和节日的关系。故选项C“兔子和节日”符合。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市无为市·期末）Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems, in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. Then, what makes a blog different from a diary. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary. Anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied (满意的) with a friend and write something bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, your friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write. A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, and they know their friend will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort (安慰) you and give you their help. Blogs help people know what their friends are doing. Though it’s a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer (更喜欢) old diary. 1. Now when a teenager has some problems in his life, he might ________. A. talk to his friends B. keep them in his diary C. write them in his blog D. talk them with his parents 2. From the text we know that the writer ________. A. thinks a blog is more helpful than a diary B. thinks a blog and a diary are the same C. likes a diary better than a blog D. likes writing blogs very much 3. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The teenagers’ problems in their lives. B. How to make friends by writing blogs. C. The good points of writing blogs. D. The differences between a diary and a blog. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】微信/微博/短视频 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“博客”与传统日记的区别。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems, in his blog.”可知，如果一个青少年在生活中遇到了一些问题，现在他可能会上网，在他的博客上写下他的问题。故选C 。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Though it’s a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer (更喜欢) old diary.”可知，作者更喜欢日记，故选C。 【3题解析】 主旨大意题。根据“Then, what makes a blog different from a diary.”可知，本文主要谈论博客和日记的不同，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市繁昌区·期末）You know an apple is healthier than candy. But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. One pound is cooked and the other one pound is raw. They really help you to fight against some diseases (疾病) and protect your health. Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. The egg is a kind of wonderful food. As long as you have eggs in your fridge, you can make a healthy meal with a fried egg, or add an egg to a bowl of rice. Rule 3: Eat a little junk food. Junk food is delicious but it is not good for our health. But it’s so cheap that you may like eating too often. Eating it a little can be possible. Rule 4: Eat some desserts (甜点) every day, but not too much. Not all desserts can make you fat. Some of them are delicious and healthy. A chocolate is a kind of dessert. And it’s good for you to eat a little chocolate. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health. 1. Raw vegetables are _________. A. delicious B. unhealthy C. not cooked D. expensive 2. We can improve our health by following the rules EXCEPT (除了) ________in the text. A. eating more vegetables B. eating a little junk food C. eating some desserts every day D. exercising 3. What can we know from the passage? A. We should eat three pounds of vegetables every day. B. Vegetables can help fight against some diseases. C. Some junk food is cheap and good for health. D. All desserts can make people become fat. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】本文提供了一些饮食建议，通过四条饮食规则帮助人们改善健康。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“One pound is cooked and the other one pound is raw.”可知，生蔬菜是未煮过的，因此它们是未煮的。故选C。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Eat two pounds of vegetables”、“Put an egg on your meal”、“Eat a little junk food”和“Eat some desserts (甜点) every day, but not too much.”可知，这些规则不涉及锻炼。所以除了锻炼，其他方法可以改善健康。故选D。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to eat many vegetables every day…They really help you to fight against some diseases (疾病) and protect your health.”可知，蔬菜可以帮助对抗一些疾病。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末）What will our world be like in 202? No one knows, because we don’t know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions. Languages Chinese should be the most popular language. Now more and more foreign people are studying Chinese as the second language. Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. Besides, more robots will be around us. They will help us do some housework. Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns and factories under the sea. 1. Where will the students study according to the text? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. D. In the factory. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. English will be the most popular language. B. The clean water will be much easier to get. C. People will live and work in the sky. D. There will be more robots helping us. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Predictions for the future. B. Life under the sea. C. Exciting news. D. Helpful robots. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】本文讲述了对202年世界的一些预测，包括语言、水资源、教育科技以及生活方式等方面的变化。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“They will stay at home and study online.”可知，学生将在家学习。故选C。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, more robots will be around us. They will help us do some housework.”可知，未来会有更多的机器人帮助我们。故选D。 【3题解析】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容和“Here are some exciting predictions.”可知，文章主要是关于对未来生活的预测。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠市·期末） Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs No.5 Middle School carried out a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 200 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ☆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ☆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. ☆Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? ☆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself. 1. How many students want to be basketball players according to the survey? A. 22. B. 11. C. 36. D. 35. 2. How many pieces of advice do the teachers give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. Which of the following may make the teachers feel bad? A. Many students want to be basketball players. B. Few students want to be computer programmers. C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】本文主要呈现了第五中学关于学生职业梦想的调查结果以及老师给学生们的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11% Basketball players”和“200 students”可知，200名学生中有11%的人希望成为篮球运动员，因此200×11%=22，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, Second, Next, Finally”可知，老师给出的建议有4条，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师们得知只有5%的学生希望将来教书时会感到难过，故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·安徽淮北市·期末）Four Types of Traditional Chinese Clothes Hanfu Hanfu is the oldest of Chinese traditional clothes. It has many kinds, like Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Tang suit Tang suit is a kind of Chinese jacket. The most common colours are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton (棉花) and other materials. Qipao Qipao is designed for Chinese women. So many women love Qipao because it can show their charm (魅力) and beauty. Qipao’s neck is high. Its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length. Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is a type of typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name “Mao suit”. 1．Which kind of traditional Chinese clothes has the longest history? A．Tang suit. B．Hanfu. C．Zhongshan suit. D．Qipao 2．Why do Chinese women love “Qipao”? A．Because it has many kinds. B．Because it’s made of silk and cotton. C．Because it can show their charm and beauty. D．Because it’s a type of typical clothes. 3．Who will be most interested in the passage? A．Mike, a Chinese engineer. B．Tom, a cotton farmer. C．Sandy, a clothes designer. D．Mary, a food lover. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国传统服饰：汉服、唐装、旗袍和中山装，分别阐述了它们的起源、特点以及受欢迎的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hanfu is the oldest of Chinese traditional clothes.”可知，汉服是中国传统服饰中最古老的，即历史最长的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So many women love Qipao because it can show their charm (魅力) and beauty.”可知，很多女性喜欢旗袍是因为它能展现她们的魅力和美丽。故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种中国传统服饰的特点，对于服装设计师来说，了解不同传统服饰的设计、特点和历史背景等信息，有助于他们在设计服装时获取灵感和借鉴传统元素。所以服装设计师会对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选C。 阅读理解·说明文·选择4题 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上•安徽省黄山市歙县•期末）Water pollution is serious around the world. Some of us put dirty water and harmful (有害的) chemicals (化学物质) into rivers and lakes, others throw garbage into them. So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics. We make 75,000 water-polluting chemicals and make about 1,000 new ones each year. When it rains, water will carry oil, dirt and other harmful things to the rivers and lakes. So, those harmful things may finally go into our drinking water. Pollution of drinking water is a problem for most countries. Scientists said half of the rivers and lakes were not suitable for drinking. Among the 22 million people who get sick because of drinking water pollution, 5 to 10 million of them die. Water pollution is not only harmful to people but also to animals. As it is getting more and more serious, nobody on the earth should still relax and do nothing about it. It’s time for us to do something useful about that. 1. How many water-polluting chemicals do people make? A. 1,000. B. 22 million. C. 10 million. D. 75,000. 2. What is the meaning of the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 3? A. 合适的 B. 高级的 C. 肮脏的 D. 可能的 3. Which are facts in the text? a. Water pollution is harmful to people and animals. b. Water pollution isn’t a problem for most countries. c. Harmful things won’t go into our drinking water. d. Many rivers have become the home of garbage. A. ad B. ab C. bd D. ac 4. What will people do according to the last paragraph? A. They will put more dirty water into rivers. B. They will throw cans and bottles into rivers. C. They will stop polluting rivers and lakes. D. They will put harmful chemicals into lakes. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球水污染问题严重，对人类和动物都造成了危害。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We make 75,000 water-polluting chemicals and make about 1,000 new ones each year.”可知，人们制造了75,000 种水污染化学物质。故选D。 【2题解析】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Pollution of drinking water is a problem for most countries. Scientists said half of the rivers and lakes were not suitable for drinking.”可知，饮用水污染是大多数国家面临的问题，既然是污染问题，也就是说一半的河流和湖泊的水是不适合饮用的；据此可以推断，划线单词“suitable”的意思是“合适的”。故选A。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics.”可知，很多河流成了垃圾的家园，d正确；根据第四段“Water pollution is not only harmful to people but also to animals.”可知，水污染对人和动物都有害，a正确；而根据第三段“Pollution of drinking water is a problem for most countries.”可知，水污染对大多数国家是个问题，b错误；再根据第二段“So, those harmful things may finally go into our drinking water.”可知，有害物会进入我们的饮用水，c 错误。故选A。 【4题解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As it is getting more and more serious, nobody on the earth should still relax and do nothing about it. It’s time for us to do something useful about that.”可知，水污染越来越严重，人们不能再无所作为，应该做些有用的事情来解决水污染问题，也就是要停止污染河流和湖泊。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末）Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun.You can always have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially fun when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, and you can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read often, you will become better and better at reading. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable? 1. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Reading is fun. B. Reading is useful. C. Reading is easy. D. Reading is convenient. 2. What does the sentence “What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable?” mean? A. Please think of reading as your favorite hobby. B. Lots of hobbies are better than reading. C. Everyone should like reading. D. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby. 3. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the article?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 4. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. the ways to read books B. the ways to be a good writer C. reasons why reading is a good hobby D. advice for reading a book 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4 C 【解析】本文主要讲述了阅读作为一种爱好的诸多好处。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful.”可知，第四段主要讲述了阅读是有用的。故选B。 【2题解析】 词句猜测题。根据“Reading books is a wonderful hobby.What other hobby could be more useful or more enjoyable?”可知，其意思是读书是一种很好的爱好。还有什么其他爱好会更有用或更令人愉快？可以推测，阅读是最有用的和最令人愉快的爱好。故选D。 【3题解析】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文为总分总结构。首段主要描述阅读有好处。二、三、四段主要描述阅读作为一种爱好有哪些具体的原因。最后一段再次总结阅读是一个很好的爱好，首尾呼应。故选A。 【4题解析】 推理判断题。根据“Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.”可知，本文主要讲述了阅读作为一种爱好的诸多好处。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市繁昌区·期末）Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2135, many people can live to be about 12 years old. So at the age of 2, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes (改变) from blue to red. In 2135, “smart clothes” can change the color or style (样式) as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice (声音), “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2135, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书). It’s time to go to work. In 2135, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these things will come true, even better.” says a scientist. I agree with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 1. In the kitchen, where is the “voice” from? A. The watch. B. The secretary. C. The milk. D. The fridge. 2. What are the cars in 2135 like according to the passage? A. They run in the sky. B. They don’t need gas (汽油). C. They don’t need drivers. D. They can talk with people. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2135? A. People don’t need to go to work. B. People don’t need to wear clothes. C. People don’t need to have breakfast. D. People can say to the shirts to change the styles. 4. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards life in 2135? A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Hopeful. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】本文描绘了2135年的未来生活。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh.”可知，这个声音是来自于冰箱。故选D。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Just tell your ‘smart car’ where to go.”可知，在2135年，汽车是不需要司机驾驶的。故选C。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据“You say to your shirt, ‘Turn red.’ It changes (改变) from blue to red. In 2135, ‘smart clothes’ can change the color or style (样式) as you like.”可知，人们可以通过说话来改变衣服的样式。故选D。 【4题解析】 观点态度题。根据“I agree with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.”可知，作者对2135年生活持乐观积极的态度，他充满了期待。故选D。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市繁昌区·期末）The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public on February 20th, 2023. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道). The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers (提供) readers a different reading experience (体验). I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 1. What is NOT talked about in the passage? A. Fresh air. B. Noisy children. C. Quiet environment. D. Green spaces. 2. Who often go to the library? A. Young people. B. Old people. C. Children themselves. D. Parents themselves. 3. How do people like reading in the forest library according to the last paragraph? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Exciting. 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Reading on Wooden Walkways B. Building a Forest Library C. Shanghai Library East D. Shanghai’s First Forest Library 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海首个“森林图书馆”的基本情况以及人们对它的看法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment…The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道).”和“It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees.”可知，文章提到在森林图书馆，人们可以呼吸新鲜的空气、可以在安静舒适的环境中放松自己，还可以在由木制走道连接的绿色空间里漫步。文章没有提到吵闹的儿童。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.”可知，人们能在自然环境中享受阅读，在这里很放松。故选A。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了上海的第一家“森林图书馆”，这个图书馆让人们能在自然环境中享受阅读，让人感到非常放松。选项D“上海第一家森林图书馆”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 阅读理解·说明文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·安徽合肥市长丰县·期末）Chinese calligraphy (书法) plays an important part in Chinese traditional culture. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personality (性格). Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and especially when it comes to the rules of writing. When you want to learn calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, once said after seeing Zhang Daqian wrịte down his name with a calligraphy brush. Calligraphy brushes are usually made from the hair of different animals. But there is a popular brush that is made from foetal hair (胎毛). No one is sure where the tradition comes from. But hundreds of years ago in China, people believed this kind of calligraphy brush was a symbol of good luck. Practicing calligraphy needs a lot of effort and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to hold a calligraphy brush and how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you are interested in it, you may start practising with a teacher right away. 1. What can calligraphy works show? A. People’s age and hobbies. B. People’s personality and his feelings. C. People’s family rules. D. People’s learning history at school. 2. What can we infer (推测) about Picasso from the text? A. He once lived in China for some time. B. He was both a calligrapher and a painter. C. He was able to write calligraphy well. D. He thought calligraphy was very great. 3. What do we know about the calligraphy from the text? A. It started in China and went to Africa. B. You can write it well without much training. C. It is an art of writing Chinese characters. D. All kinds of brushes are symbols of good luck. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了书法的美以及它在人们文化生活中的重要性。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personality (性格)”可知，不同的书法作品能够展示书法家的性格和感觉。故选B。 【2题解析】 推理判断题。根据“Picasso, once said after seeing Zhang Daqian write down his name with a calligraphy brush”可知，毕加索对书法的评价很高，由此推断他认为书法非常伟大。故选D。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters”可知，书法是一种书写汉字的艺术。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽阜阳实验中学·期末）Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival. On that day people perform various activities to celebrate the festival. The following are four of them. Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival, which has a similar pronunciation to “tuanyuan” in Chinese, meaning reunion, harmony and happiness for the family. Decorating and hanging lanterns is the main tradition of the festival, with lanterns big and small hung around households, parks, streets and other public spaces. Red lanterns of various shapes and types will attract countless visitors to watch. Solving riddles on lanterns has been a popular tradition since the Song Dynasty. People write riddles on paper and stick them to the lanterns and if someone guesses correctly, they can pull the riddle off. The notes often contain messages of good fortune and wishes. The lion dance is one of the oldest traditions to celebrate the Chinese New Year. In ancient times, people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength and believed the dance could drive away bad fortune to protect people and their livestock. The custom has continued to the modern day and lion dances are performed at important events on the Chinese calendar, such as the Lantern Festival, to bring good luck. At night fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky. 1. What can we know about Guessing Lantern Riddles according to the passage? A. We can pull down the riddles on lanterns if someone guesses rightly. B. There are only big and red lantern on the street. C. There are songs on lanterns. D. We guess the riddle which is written on lanterns. 2. Which of the following is Not True about Lion Dance? A. It’s one of the oldest traditions. B. It is on the Chinese calendar. C. The lion is used for bravery and strength. D. It is used to drive away bad fortune. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A Science. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“People write riddles on paper and stick them to the lanterns and if someone guesses correctly, they can pull the riddle off. ”可知有人猜对了，就可以把灯谜拉下来。故选A。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“The lion dance is one of the oldest traditions to celebrate the Chinese New Year. In ancient times, people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength and believed the dance could drive away bad fortune to protect people and their livestock.”可知舞狮是庆祝中国新年最古老的传统之一。在古代，人们将狮子视为勇敢和力量的象征，并认为这种舞蹈可以赶走厄运，保护人们和他们的牲畜。所以ACD正确，B选项“它是在中国日历上”表述错误，故选B。 【3题解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。所以可能在报纸的文化部分可以看到，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市繁昌区·期末）Daye, a city in Hubei has a new special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker’s face at once. The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, “It’s now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful.” When the light turns red, the posts will say, “You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.” “This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents,” a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试) the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day. 1. Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City? A. In the center of the city. B. In any area of the city. C. In the east of the city. D. In the west of the city. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A jaywalker. B. A yellow post. C. A facial recognition system. D. A big TV. 3. The passage may come from _______. A. a storybook B. a travel magazine C. a geography book D. a traffic magazine 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】本文讲述了湖北大冶市采用一种新方法来阻止行人乱穿马路，在市中心的人行横道两侧放置黄色柱子，这些柱子配备了脸部识别系统，会在行人闯红灯时喷水警告，并在附近的大屏幕上显示行人的脸部。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing.”可知，在大冶市的市中心可以找到这些黄色柱子。故选A。 【2题解析】 代词指代题。根据“you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him.”（你可以在十字路口的两边找到一些黄色的柱子。每个柱子都有面部识别系统。当一个人试图闯红灯时，它会向他身上喷水。）可知，“it”指的是黄色的柱子。故选B。 【3题解析】 推理判断题。根据“The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules”以及文章可知知，本文介绍的是与交通相关的新措施，因此可能出自一本交通杂志。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上•安徽淮北市•期末）James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions for him and other teenagers in this situation. Don’t feel worried.It’s not your fault (过错)! Maybe you feel very lonely, but you are not alone. Also, remember to protect yourself and don’t try to fight with the bullies (欺人者). You can ignore (不理睬) them and just walk away. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can rely on, and tell him or her. They might be your teachers, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and help. Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. You can write a letter to someone or keep a diary. You can write down all the details about what the bullies have done, as well as when and where the bullying happened. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in the letter! 1. What does the underlined word “rely” probably mean (意思)? A. 竞争 B. 害怕 C. 信任 D. 躲开 2. What can’t you write down in a letter or a diary according to the passage? A. You can write down all the details about what the bullies have done. B. You can write down when and where the bullying happened C. You can write down all the the bullies’ name. D. You can write down what your breakfast is. 3. What is the purpose of this text? A. What to do if someone bullies you. B. How to be a good student at school. C. How to write a diary well. D. How to face the fault. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】本文提供了一些建议给被欺凌的青少年。 【1题解析】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“and tell him or her. They might be your teachers, your parents, or even your friend’s parents.”可知，此处是建议找一个可以信任或依赖的人，比如说老师，家长等，因此“rely”表示 “信任”，故选C。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“You can write a letter to someone or keep a diary. You can write down all the details about what the bullies have done, as well as when and where the bullying happened.”可知，信件或日记中应包含欺凌事件的细节和发生的时间，地点，未提及早餐内容，故选D。 【3题解析】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Here are some suggestions for him and other teenagers in this situation.”可知，本文提供了一些建议给被欺凌的青少年。故选A。 阅读理解·说明文·选择4题 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·安徽合肥市长丰县·期末）With the development of technology, now you can buy recorded (录制的) music anywhere at any time. You can buy CDs of your favourite music, listen to singers on the radio, and even watch them on TV. Thousands of years from now, people will know about our music because we have made recordings of it. Thousands of years ago, recording music was impossible. So how do we know that people long ago played music? Because scientists have found flutes (长笛) that are 9,000 years old! The flutes were found in China, in the Yellow River Valley. The flutes were made from the wingbones (翼骨) of a crane. People long ago caught this kind of long-necked bird and got their bones. They carved (雕刻) their bones and put holes in them. It was even more surprising that one flute could still be played. “It makes a pleasant sound, a little thin, like a recorder (录音机),” one scientist described. The flute is also easy to learn and light to carry, so it is one of the most popular Chinese traditional instruments (乐器) in Asia. No one knows for sure what type of music the people from the Stone Age played. Did it sound like the music of today? Did people have musical gifts and hold concerts? Did people sing along? We can only imagine what their music might sound like! 1. How do we know that people made music thousands of years ago? A. They recorded their music on radios. B. People found CDs with a long history. C. Scientists found traditional instruments. D. People from the Stone Age told us. 2. What does the underlined word “crane” mean in Chinese? A. 鹤 B. 鹿 C. 狼 D. 豹 3. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the flute is popular in Asia? A. It is not heavy to take with. B. The sound of the flute is beautiful. C. It is easy for people to learn. D. It can be a thin and light recorder. 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people how Chinese music is recorded today. B To show modern music is better than traditional music. C. To introduce the development of music recording technology. D. To teach people how to play the flute and record its sound. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐录制技术的发展。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Because scientists have found flutes (长笛) that are 9,000 years old!”可知，科学家发现了有9000年历史的乐器，因此我们知道数千年前人们制作了音乐。故选C。 【2题解析】 词句猜测题。根据“long-necked bird”可知，crane在中文中的意思是“鹤”。故选A。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据“It makes a pleasant sound”以及“The flute is also easy to learn and light to carry, so it is one of the most popular Chinese traditional instruments (乐器) in Asia.”可知，文章提到长笛声音悦耳、易学、轻便。选项D“它可以是一个轻薄的录音机”不是长笛受欢迎的原因。故选D。 【4题解析】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了音乐录制技术的发展。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上•安徽淮北市•期末）Do you know that cigarette butts (烟头) are the most common rubbish in our life? People throw about 4.5 trillion (万亿) of them into the environment every year. Cigarette butts can kill fish, and they are in the stomachs (胃) of sea turtles, birds and other wildlife. A survey showed that though cigarette butts were everywhere, people paid no attention (注意) to them because they were so small. But now, Dutch company Tech Tics is planning to help solve the cigarette problem with its Beach Bot (BB). It is a beach-cleaning robot. It uses AI to find cigarette butts on the beach. Even part of the butt in the sand can be found. BB has four wheels, two cameras and two arms to pick up cigarette butts. The way this robot works is very simple. Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs to put them into a bin (垃圾箱). After it finishes cleaning, people will deal with (处理) the waste. However, BB still can’t tell the difference between things like a cigarette butt and a small seashell (贝壳). We can use the APP Microsof Trove to help it. Anyone with a smart phone can send BB photos of cigarette butts to help the robot learn to know them. BB is able to pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in 30 minutes now. Though the robot works well without wasting time, scientists still hope that people can throw rubbish less. If people stop throwing their cigarette butts onto the beach, robots like BB will not be necessary. 1 Where is the Beach Bot made? A. Japan. B. USA. C. China. D. Dutch. 2. What will the BB do when it finds cigarette butts? A. Eat them. B. Put them into a bin. C. Throw it in the sea. D. Kill them. 3. How many cigarette butts can the BB pick up in an hour? A. 20. B. 30. C. 2. D. 60. 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can use the APP Microsoft Trove to pick up rubbish. B. The BB can’t tell the difference between a cigarette butt and a small seashell. C. Sea turtles, birds and other wildlife can eat cigarette butts. D. Scientists still hope that people can throw rubbish more. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一款能在沙滩上捡烟头的智能机器人Beach Bot，它能够帮助解决烟头污染的问题。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“But now, Dutch company Tech Tics is planning to help solve the cigarette problem with its Beach Bot (BB).”可知，Beach Bot是由荷兰公司生产的。故选D。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Once it finds cigarette butts, BB just needs to put them into a bin (垃圾箱).”可知，BB会把烟头放进垃圾箱内。故选B。 【3题解析】 推理判断题。根据“BB is able to pick up 20 cigarette butts successfully in 30 minutes now.”可知，BB每30分钟能捡起20个烟头，因此一小时能捡起2个。故选C。 【4题解析】 细节理解题。根据“However, BB still can’t tell the difference between things like a cigarette butt and a small seashell (贝壳).”可知，BB暂时不能区分烟头和小贝壳。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末）Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being (产生) after 1790 when the four famous Anhui Opera troupes (戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic. It is the highest expression of Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑) . Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学), especially famous novels (小说). The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace (和平). The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 1. What's the meaning of the underlined word “costumes”? A. 发展 B. 观众 C. 服装 D. 作用 2. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Stories. B. Roles. C. Gestures. D. Paintings. 3. What can we know about the role Chou? A. He is honest. B. He is funny. C. He is dull. D. He is serious. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story are usually in agreement. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 42. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 【1题解析】 词义猜测题。根据“Its costumes are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic”可知它的服装都很迷人，很有艺术性，故此处划线部分意为“服装”。故选C。 【2题解析】 主旨大意题。根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera”可知第二段主要介绍了京剧中的角色。故选B。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Chou is the comedy actor or clown ”可知丑角是一个喜剧演员或小丑，可见他很有趣。故选B。 【4题解析】 细节理解题。根据“It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting”可知京剧充满了不同的姿态。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠市·期末）How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We produce (产生) waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste (浪费) things. This saves money and reduce pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 1. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to be green. D. How to help others. 2. Which of the following is right? A. Always throw away old things. B. Don’t waste things. C. Always buy new things. D. Never buy new things. 3. The underlined word “last” means “________”. A. 中断 B. 持续 C. 终止 D. 开始 4. The passage may come from a ________. A. menu B. dictionary C. storybook D. magazine 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样做才能保护环境。文章主要说明了减少使用、重复使用、循环使用三个方法。 【1题解析】 主旨大意题。根据“How green are you? Do you know how to be green?”可知本文与环保有关，故选C。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t waste (浪费) things.”可知不要浪费东西。故选B。 【3题解析】 词义猜测题。根据“When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time.”可知，当我们买东西时要确保它们可以last很长时间，结合选项可知“持续”符合语境，故选B。 【4题解析】 推理判断题。根据“How green are you? Do you know how to be green?...We produce (产生) waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.”可知，本文主要讲的是环保，结合选项可知可能来自一本杂志。故选D。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上•安徽合肥市新站区•期末）How do you feel today? Sunny or dark? This is not a weather report. In fact, we often use weather to describe our changing moods (心情). Weather not only helps us show our feelings but might also change them. Sunshine is the most common one. Though the connection isn’t so strong, sunlight has been found to improve good feelings and let bad ones go away. When our mood improves, we could do things better. Studies show that people are more helpful when it’s sunny. For example, restaurants in Minnesota, USA, would receive more tips (小费) on sunny days. On the other hand, cloudy weather might make us think more seriously. One study found that managers in companies would pay more attention to workers’ skills on cloudy days. Temperatures also have something to do with how we feel and act. We feel uncomfortable when it’s too hot or too cold. The temperatures change and people’s moods change too. Some studies showed that people didn’t want to help others when they were too high or too low. However, what we’re doing and how we think decide how strong the connection between weather and our mood is. A study by US researcher Matthew Keller found that warm and sunny weather improved mood only for people who spent more than 30 minutes outside. Good weather could make people in rooms feel worse, as they might feel unhappy about the fun outside. 1. Why did the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell us how to make a weather report. B. To talk about the changes of feelings. C. To show how we use weather to describe moods. D. To let us know the difference between weather and feelings. 2. What would happen to waiters in restaurants in Minnesota on sunny days? A. They would work harder. B. They would get more tips. C. They would be more relaxed. D. They would feel uncomfortable. 3. What does “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Temperatures. B. Studies. C. Moods. D. Changes. 4. What is the best title of the passage? A. Weather and the Changing Moods B. Dancing with the Temperatures C. People with Changing Moods D. Dark Moods on Sunny Days 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 【解析】本文主要讲述的是天气与情绪的关系。天气与情绪同变化。 【1题解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, we often use weather to describe our changing moods.”可知，作者在文章的开头问问题是为了展示我们如何用天气来描述心情。故选C。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, restaurants in Minnesota, USA, would receive more tips on sunny days.”可知，明尼苏达州餐馆的服务员在晴天会得到更多的小费。故选B。 【3题解析】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Temperatures also have something to do with how we feel and act. We feel uncomfortable when it’s too hot or too cold. The temperatures change and people’s moods change too. Some studies showed that people didn’t want to help others when they were too high or too low.”可知，they指的是temperatures。故选A。 【4题解析】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述的是天气与情绪的关系。天气与情绪同变化。所以，选项A“天气和变化的情绪”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上•安徽省黄山市歙县•期末）The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s on October 11 this year. It has a history of 1,20 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number and it has the same sound as the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. It has long been a day for Chinese people to show love, respect (尊重) and care to old people. In the past, people climbed mountains on this day to avoid disasters (避灾) and wish for good luck. Nowadays, climbing mountains during the Double Ninth Festival has become a popular activity for people. They can enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery and exercise when climbing. Families usually get together on this special day. They have a big meal and chat happily. Children show their love and respect to the elders by giving them gifts and spending time with them. During the festival, Chinese people also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and eat special cakes called double ninth cakes. These activities are symbols of good luck and health. The Double Ninth Festival tells us to love our elders and value (珍惜) family ties. It is a wonderful festival that passes on the tradition of love, respect and care for old people. 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for . A. fathers B. mothers C. old people D. children 2. Why did people climb mountains in the past on the Double Ninth Festival? A. Because they hoped to stay away from bad things. B. Because they hoped to drink chrysanthemum wine. C. Because they hoped to eat double ninth cakes. D. Because they hoped to exercise and have a long life. 3. What is a good way for children to show their love and respect to the elders? A. Having a big meal and chatting with them. B. Giving presents and spending time with them. C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine with them. D. Climbing mountains happily with them. 4. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To have big meals with the elders on the Double Ninth Festival. B. To introduce the history of the Double Ninth Festival to people. C. To climb mountains with the elders on the Double Ninth Festival. D. To ask people to love the elders by knowing the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It has long been a day for Chinese people to show love, respect and care to old people.”可知，重阳节长期以来是中国人向老人表达爱、尊重和关心的日子，所以重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选C。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, people climbed mountains on this day to avoid disasters and wish for good luck.”可知，过去人们在重阳节登山是为了避灾和祈求好运。故选A。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Children show their love and respect to the elders by giving them gifts and spending time with them.”可知，孩子们通过给长辈送礼物和陪伴他们来表达对长辈的爱和尊重。故选B。 【4题解析】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“The Double Ninth Festival tells us to love our elders and value family ties.”可知，本文介绍了重阳节的时间、历史、习俗等内容，重点在于强调重阳节爱老敬老的文化内涵，因此作者写这篇文章是为了通过介绍重阳节让人们关爱老人、珍惜亲情。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 12 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $