专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解之记叙文 阅读理解·记叙文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠市·期末）Zhang Lin is preparing a birthday gift for her best friend It is a cross-stitch (十字绣). Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” the girl in Grade 8, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Zhang Lin is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets (手链) , Chinese knots. “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique (独一无二的),” Li Mei, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it. However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Hao thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said, “And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.” 1. What did Li Mei make for her American teacher? A. A cross-stitch. B. A bracelet. C. A Chinese knot. D. A necklace. 2. What good points do DIY gifts have? ①They are interesting to make. ②They have special meanings. ③They are cheap to make. ④They look more beautiful. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3. Which is TRUE about Luo Hao’s opinions? A. DIY gifts cost more money. B. Money is more important than time. C. DIY is a waste of time. D. DIY gifts are more popular. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末）How old will you be when you finish your high school? For most of us, it’s when we are around 17 or 18 years old. However, David Butler finished high school at the age of 106. How surprising! Mr. Butler lives in Massachusetts, the USA. In order to support (供养) his mother and five younger brothers and sisters, he left school when he was in Grade 8 and got a full-time job. He then fought in World War II and worked for years until he retired (退休) at the age of 3. Mr. Butler was very sad because he didn’t finish high school. His wife (妻子) died in September, 2012. Mr. Butler was very sad. His family thought it was a good idea to help him finish high school. Mr. Butler has always emphasized (强调) the importance of education to his children and grandchildren. “He would give his grandchildren $5 if they got an A. Education is very big to him,” Mr. Butler’s son said. With the help of his family, Mr. Butler finally finished high school. He said, “I never expected it would happen to me. I really feel happy.” 1. David Butler didn’t finish high school because ________. A. he went to fight in World War II B. he had no interest in studying C. he had to help his family D. he got a serious illness 2 Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. David Butler finished high school when he was 106. B. David Butler didn’t join World War II. C. David Butler retired from work at the age of 3. D. David Butler thinks education is important to his children. 3. David Butler’s story tells us that ________. A. it’s never too late to learn B. a good beginning is half done C. many hands are better than one D. it’s better to do well than to say well Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末）Fred and his mother lived in a small house. His mother worked hard every day so she could put food on the table. Fred’s shoes were worn out (被穿坏). Each time, his mother would help to mend (修补) the shoes. One day, Fred came home from school and said, “Mom, I want a new pair of running shoes. My friends said my shoes were old and ugly (丑陋的).” ▲ They went to some shoe stores. All the shoes there looked great. Then Fred stopped in front of a pair of running shoes. “Mom, I love this pair. My friends have the same shoes!” The shoes were very expensive for his mother, but she paid for them. A few days later, Fred’s mother told him, “Fred, I won’t be home early for the next few weeks. Don’t wait for me to be home before you sleep.” “Why, Mom?” Fred asked. “I need to work, so we can get enough money to buy some food,” his mother said. Now, Fred knew the value (价值) of those shoes. His mom had to spend more time working to meet the needs of the family. He felt terrible about himself. “Mom, I don’t need those running shoes,” Fred cried (哭). “Dear, I want the best for you, too. I hope you will know that,” Fred’s mom said. 1. Which of the following is the best sentence for ▲ ? A. Fred wanted to go to buy some shoes. B. His mother had no money and said sorry. C. Fred said he would like to make some money. D. His mother thought for a short time and said OK. 2. One day, Fred’s mother told him she had to ________. A. get home late B. find a better job C. leave home to work D. sleep in another place 3. Why did Fred cry at the end of the passage? A. Because his shoes were worn out. B. Because he didn’t like those ugly shoes. C. Because his mother had to work harder because of him. D. Because he thought his mother didn’t give the best to him. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末）When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. I always wanted to be a policeman when I was very young. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass high school with all subjects of math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can get enough money, but you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true. 1. What did the writer want to be when he was young? A. A nurse. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 2. Why does the writer want to be a doctor? A. he can make enough money for his family B. he can pass all the subjects easily at school C. he doesn’t have long working hours in hospital D. he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice 3. How many years will the writer study in university before he can become a doctor? A. two to three B. three to four C. five to six D. nine to ten Passage 5 （24-25八年级上•安徽芜湖市南陵县•期末）“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” So I think my mother is the most beautiful mother in the world. Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I drove a car to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the countryside and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete (运动员) to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied (申请). The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I was frustrated (挫折). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words “If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” 43. What does the underlined word “turned down” mean in Chinese? A. received B. refused C. slowed down D. shut 44. Which of the following is the correct order of events? a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station. b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago. c. The writer graduated from college. d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job. A. cbda B. cbd C. beda D. bead 45. According to the last paragraph, what did the writer’s mom want to tell him? A. He should be proud of himself. B. Disappointment leads to failure. C. He shouldn’t be a sports announcer. D. Everything will be OK if he keeps trying. 阅读理解·记叙文·选择4题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·安徽合肥市长丰县·期末）Mrs White saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She did not know them but invited them in. “We do not go into a house together,” they replied. And she asked why. One of the old men said that their names were Wealth (财富), Success and Love. Then he added, “Please go in and discuss with your family members which one of us you want in your home.” The woman went in and told Mr White what had happened. Mr White was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let Wealth come in and fill our home with wealth!” Mrs White disagreed, “My dear, why not invite Success?” Then their 10-year-old daughter gave her own suggestion, “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will be filled with love then.” “Let’s accept our daughter’s suggestion,” said Mr White to Mrs White. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” Love got up and walked in the house. To Mrs White’s surprise, the other two also followed him. She asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The two old men replied together, “If you invite Wealth or Success, the other two of us will stay out. But if you invite Love, we go with him wherever he goes. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!” 1. Where did Mrs White see three old men? A. In her room. B. In her front yard. C. In her back yard. D. In her garden. 2. Whom did Mr White want to invite first? A. Wealth. B. Success. C. Love. D. Happiness. 3. What made Mrs White feel surprised? A. Love went in her house. B. Wealth and Success stayed in her front yard. C. Love went away. D. Wealth and Success also went in her house. 4. What does the writer want to tell us through this text? A. Wealth is important in our everyday life. B. Success is important for everyone. C. Love is more important than anything else. D. Success is more important than wealth. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末） Last week, the town newspaper did a survey about the movie theaters in the city. Here are some people’s replies. Linda I go to Town Cinema twice a month. It’s about four kilometers from my home. The service is good. But the price of a ticket is a little high. I never go to Screen City. Because it’s about 10 kilometers from my home and it takes me about an hour to get there. I don’t want to waste my time on the road. Peter I go to Screen City more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly, the price is low. It’s always half price for students, only 1 yuan. I go there once a week. Billy I live about 3 kilometers from Screen City and 6 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Screen City are hard and the music is too loud. So I prefer to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month. Helen I prefer to go to Movie Palace. It’s in the middle of the city and is very modern. I like shopping and there are some shopping centers around. I go there once a month. 1. Why does Linda never go to Screen City? A. The ticket is expensive. B. The seats are hard. C. The screens are big. D. It’s far from her home. 2. How much is a full-price ticket in Screen City? A. 60 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 1 yuan. D. 1 yuan. 3. Who goes to a cinema once a month? A. Linda and Peter. B. Billy and Helen. C. Linda and Billy. D. Peter and Helen. 4. Which of the following is true? A. Helen thinks the service in Town Cinema is good. B. Linda likes Movie Palace because she can go shopping. C. Movie Palace is in the middle of the city. D. Screen City is farther from Billy’s home than Movie Palace. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市无为市·期末）My teacher said to a student, “Give me your phone.” We were surprised to see Kasey. She handed over her phone to her teacher. When the teacher left, another two students started boasting about how they were smart. The teacher didn’t see them texting (发短信) in class. “Kasey, you are not smart, you shouldn’t text in class that way,” one of them said. “I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my thing there.” They must think they are smart, because they never get caught. They needn’t give phone to the teacher. But were they really smart? The two students didn’t have good grades. They kept texting in class, not listening to the teachers carefully. The didn’t like doing their homework at all, but they liked playing computer games. Kasey might have got caught, but at least she learned a good lesson. She will keep the school rules in the future, so she’ll learn more in class. It’s smarter to keep the school rules. 1. The writer thought the two students were ________. A. smart B. not lazy C. not smart D. lazy 2. Why did the teacher ask Kasey to hand in her phone? A. Because she wanted to make a call to Kasey’s father. B. Because Kasey were playing with her phone in class. C. Because another two students wanted to use Kasey’s phone. D. Because she wanted to teach the students how to text. 3. The underlined word “boasting” means ________ in Chinese. A. 吹牛 B. 教育 C. 批评 D. 分享 4. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Be Smart—Never Get Caught! B. Be Smart—Text in Class! C. Be Smart—Use Your Phone in Class! D. Be Smart—Don’t Text in Class! Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·安徽省淮南市·期末）I’m Vince. I’ve been an actor for thirty years. I began to act at the age of ten. Four years ago, I started a theater school. It’s open every Saturday and Sunday and I help there when I’m not in a play. I got the idea of the school at a party. I talked to a few friends that day. They said how difficult it was for young people who wanted to be actors. I didn’t study in a theater school. I learned by working in different theaters. But now, not many young people can do this because a lot of those theaters have been closed. My school is open to anyone who wants to act. Now we have students from eight years old to twenty-six. Our teachers are actors themselves. I can’t pay them anything. They come just because they like being with the students and helping them. My twelve-year-old daughter sings beautifully. She also goes to the school. She says she wants to be an opera (歌剧) singer. A big dream! Running the school is hard work because it’s getting bigger with more new students every week. It takes all my free time but I like being busy and it has become a special part of my life. 39. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “________”. A. studying in a theater school B. beginning to act at an early age C. getting a job as an actor in a theater D. learning to act by working in different theaters 40. Teachers at Vince’s school ________. A. sing beautifully B. love teaching students to act C. can make lots of money there D. were Vince’s teachers years ago 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Vince’s daughter is an opera singer. B. Vince goes to his school on his free weekends. C Vince’s school is for people under 28 years old. D. Vince got the idea of the theater school from his family. 42. How does Vince feel about his school? A. It needs more young teachers. B. It isn’t popular enough. C. It is special to him. D. It grows too slowly. 阅读理解·记叙文·选择5题 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·安徽省马鞍山市·期末） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 46. What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was good at ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 47. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. 掌握 B. 失去兴趣 C. 遇到困难 D. 痴迷 48. How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A. Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B. Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C. Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D. Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 49. What did the writer learn from her ballet experience? A. Don’t be afraid of making others sad. B. Never try something you are not good at. C. Her mom would always support her. D. Every mom will be proud of their children 50. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Always there if you fall down B. Practice makes perfect C. My first day with ballet D. Never give up 阅读理解·记叙文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上•安徽淮北市•期末）School children have homework, music lessons and school activities every week. The parents are busy, too. They work, cook and drive their children to school. Some families do not have time to eat together. Our community decided that it was time to change. After three weeks of planning (计划), we took one night off. We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. It was a night for families to spend time together. On the “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. We also decided not to answer the telephone. The answering machine (电话答录机) said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular These games gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”. 1. How long is the “Family Nights”? A. Three weeks. B. One week. C. One term. D. One night. 2. What can’t the families do during the “Family Night”? A. Order their dinner. B. Answer the telephone. C. Play card games. D. Turn off TV. 3. What’s the last paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. The “Family Night” planning. B. Lots of activities about “Family Night”. C. The problem of “Family Night”. D. Who can play games. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市无为市·期末）A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arther Pettiffer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain. The meteorite weighed one kilo, and might be over four thousand million years old. “I heard the big noise in the air. I looked up and I saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said, “I didn’t know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,10 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but very few are found. Mr Pettiffer’s meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr Pettiffer is glad, “When you think about it coming from so far away, it is really something strange.” 1. Mr Pettiffer found the tops of the trees coming and going because ________. A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 2. ________ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many 3. Mr Pettiffer was ________ to see the falling of the meteorite. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. angry Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽阜阳实验中学·期末）Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment. When it was over, he traveled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local (当地的) plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel. However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family unless I really had to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them. On the fourth day, he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife (妻子). “He seemed to be in control of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr. Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt. “I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. 1. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 惭愧的 C. 镇静的 D. 痛苦的 2. Who did Bob call in the end? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His sister. D. His daughter. 3. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Traveling in the mountains. B. An early call. C. An enjoyable experience. D. Lost in the forest. 阅读理解·记叙文·选择4题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上•安徽合肥市新站区•期末）A young girl from our town is getting attention for a new invention (发明) to help stop bike accidents. Sixteen-year-old Emily Thompson, a high school student, made a special helmet (头盔) to help bike riders stay safe. The helmet, called “SafeRide”, has sensors (传感器) that can see things like cars and people. It uses lights and sounds to warn the rider if there is danger. The helmet also has a GPS to help riders find safer ways. Two years ago, Emily got the idea for SafeRide after she saw a friend get hurt while riding a bike. Emily worked on her idea for months. She got help from her teachers and some people who know how to build things well. Now, SafeRide is ready to be made. Many companies and bike groups are interested in Emily’s fruit. She is going to show her helmet at a big meeting next month. “I’m excited to share SafeRide with more people and help make biking safer,” she said. For young people like Emily, her hard work and great ideas are very inspiring. More and more young people start to do something. With a good idea and hard work, everyone can make a difference to the world. 1. How does Emily’s new invention help riders? A. It changes the color of the bike. B. It uses lights and sounds to warn riders of danger. C. It calls for help by itself when there is an accident. D. It tells cars and people to keep away from bikes. 2. What made Emily decide to invent SafeRide? A. The danger of driving. B. Her interest in riding bikes. C. Her friend’s bike accident. D. Good ideas from her teachers. 3. What does the underlined word “inspiring” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 疑惑不解的 B. 鼓舞人心的 C. 轻松愉快的 D. 令人好奇的 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. An exciting biking competition. B. A school project about safe driving. C. A good idea from bike companies. D. A student’s new invention for riders. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末） Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried (油炸) chicken.” She said I wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t right, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite animal. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher might be a member of PETA (善待动物组织的成员). He said they love animals very much. I do, too—especially chicken, mutton and beef. Anyway, my teacher sent me to the headmaster’s office (校长办公室). I told him what happened, and he laughed, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class, my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me why. I told her it was because people could make them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the headmaster’s office. He laughed and told me not to do it again. I don’t understand. My parents taught me to be honest, but my teacher doesn’t like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person we like most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始人)”. Do you know where I am now? 1. Why did the teacher send me to the headmaster’s office? A. She thought I was funny. B. She felt angry about my answers. C. She was a member of PETA. D. I didn’t take her questions seriously. 2. What did the headmaster do after hearing what happened in class? A. He told me to love animals. B. He asked me why I liked chicken. C. He laughed and told me not to do it again. D. He got angry and told me not to do it again. 3. The underlined word “honest” means ________ in Chinese. A. 严肃的 B. 诚实的 C. 细心的 D. 开朗的 4. Do you know where I am now? A. On the farm. B. In the classroom. C. At home. D. In the headmaster’s office. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽阜阳实验中学·期末）Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female (女性) scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful (感激的) for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.” Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could take away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs. Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three None’s”: no degree (学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hardworking. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease. In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers. 1. Artemisinin is used to ________． A. make medicine B. make food C. get award D. do the experiment 2. In the 1960s and 1970s ________ could find ways to stop the Malaria. A. scientists in China B. only Tu Youyou C. scientists all over the world D. no scientist 3. From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a ________ woman. A. friendly B. kind C. clever D. hard-working 4. What can’t we learn from the passage? A. Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award. B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad. C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin. D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末）Life is full of good and bad things. And what you think really has something to do with it. Life goes on the way your mind decides. Now I’ll tell you some things I tried to do. They really helped make my life different. I stopped being angry with other people’s rude behaviors (粗鲁的行为). Now I try to know more about other people’s mind or past life. This helps me know others better. I started to smile at others. You never know how much you may influence (影响) people with it. To some people, you may be the only one smiling at them in a day. And I find that I feel happier than before. What’s more, I make more good friends. I started listening to people around me. I give my full attention when they want to say something good to me. But of course. I won’t do everything they want me to do. I’ll think about what they say and I love to do what I enjoy more! Just try making some changes. A small change can make a bigger difference in your life! 1. What can decide people’s life according to the passage? A. The body. B. Money. C. The mind. D. Habits. 2. How did the writer do when he saw others do something rude in the past? A. He shouted at them loudly. B. He asked why they did like that. C. He didn’t feel happy because of it. D. He found out what their past life was like. 4. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. a friend. B. a smile. C. a day. D. a story. 4. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Make Changes in Your Life B. Know Others Well C. Start a Day with a Smile D. Enjoy Your Life Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市南陵县·期末）Recently, I happened to hear a mother and daughter in their last moments together at the airport as the daughter prepared to leave. They hugged and the mother said “I love you and I wish you enough.” They kissed and the daughter left. The mother walked over to the window where I sat. Standing there, I could see she was going to cry. I tried not to disturb her but she welcomed me by asking “Have you ever said goodbye to someone knowing it would be forever?” “Yes” I replied. “But may I know why this is the final goodbye?” “I am ill and she lives so far away. It’s highly possible that the next trip back will be for my funeral(葬礼).” she said. “When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means?” “That’s a wish that has been handed down from past generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” She paused for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in detail and she smiled even more. “When we say ‘I wish you enough’ we want the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to be with them”. Then turning to me, she shared the following: “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.” “I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.” 46. What did the mother mean by saying it was a “forever goodbye”? A. She will never leave her daughter far away. B. The goodbye will last forever in their hearts. C. Her daughter has never said goodbye to her before. D. She won’t get to see her daughter before her death. 47. Which of the following about “I wish you enough” is TRUE? A. The woman’s parents used to say it to others. B. The woman couldn’t remember the details. C. It is used by children to show their love for their parents. D. It is a secret wish shared by the woman and her daughter. 48. What do you think of the mother mentioned in the article? A. Kind and selfless. B. Careless and kind. C. Lazy and polite. D. Rich and weak. 49. What is the article mainly about? A. How to see somebody off at the airport. B. How to start a talk with a person you don’t know. C. How the mother showed love for her daughter. D. How the writer got to know “I wish you enough”. 试卷第1页，共3页 18 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解之记叙文 阅读理解·记叙文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠市·期末）Zhang Lin is preparing a birthday gift for her best friend It is a cross-stitch (十字绣). Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” the girl in Grade 8, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Zhang Lin is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets (手链) , Chinese knots. “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique (独一无二的),” Li Mei, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it. However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Hao thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said, “And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.” 1. What did Li Mei make for her American teacher? A. A cross-stitch. B. A bracelet. C. A Chinese knot. D. A necklace. 2. What good points do DIY gifts have? ①They are interesting to make. ②They have special meanings. ③They are cheap to make. ④They look more beautiful. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3. Which is TRUE about Luo Hao’s opinions? A. DIY gifts cost more money. B. Money is more important than time. C. DIY is a waste of time. D. DIY gifts are more popular. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了学生们对于DIY礼物的不同看法。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Li Mei, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher.”可知她给老师做了一个十字绣。故选A。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.”可知DIY的礼物不仅便宜，而且有趣，并且还有特殊的含义。①②③符合。故选A。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Luo Hao thinks making gifts is a waste of time.”可知罗浩认为自己制作礼物是浪费时间。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末）How old will you be when you finish your high school? For most of us, it’s when we are around 17 or 18 years old. However, David Butler finished high school at the age of 106. How surprising! Mr. Butler lives in Massachusetts, the USA. In order to support (供养) his mother and five younger brothers and sisters, he left school when he was in Grade 8 and got a full-time job. He then fought in World War II and worked for years until he retired (退休) at the age of 3. Mr. Butler was very sad because he didn’t finish high school. His wife (妻子) died in September, 2012. Mr. Butler was very sad. His family thought it was a good idea to help him finish high school. Mr. Butler has always emphasized (强调) the importance of education to his children and grandchildren. “He would give his grandchildren $5 if they got an A. Education is very big to him,” Mr. Butler’s son said. With the help of his family, Mr. Butler finally finished high school. He said, “I never expected it would happen to me. I really feel happy.” 1. David Butler didn’t finish high school because ________. A. he went to fight in World War II B. he had no interest in studying C. he had to help his family D. he got a serious illness 2 Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. David Butler finished high school when he was 106. B. David Butler didn’t join World War II. C. David Butler retired from work at the age of 3. D. David Butler thinks education is important to his children. 3. David Butler’s story tells us that ________. A. it’s never too late to learn B. a good beginning is half done C. many hands are better than one D. it’s better to do well than to say well 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老人到106岁时完成高中学业的故事。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to support (供养) his mother and five younger brothers and sisters, he left school when he was in Grade 8 and got a full-time job.”可知，David Butler未完成高中是因为要帮助养家，故选C。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“He then fought in World War II”可知，David Butler参与了二战，因此B项不正确。故选B。 【3题解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位老人到106岁时完成高中学业的故事，告诉我们“活到老学到老”，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末）Fred and his mother lived in a small house. His mother worked hard every day so she could put food on the table. Fred’s shoes were worn out (被穿坏). Each time, his mother would help to mend (修补) the shoes. One day, Fred came home from school and said, “Mom, I want a new pair of running shoes. My friends said my shoes were old and ugly (丑陋的).” ▲ They went to some shoe stores. All the shoes there looked great. Then Fred stopped in front of a pair of running shoes. “Mom, I love this pair. My friends have the same shoes!” The shoes were very expensive for his mother, but she paid for them. A few days later, Fred’s mother told him, “Fred, I won’t be home early for the next few weeks. Don’t wait for me to be home before you sleep.” “Why, Mom?” Fred asked. “I need to work, so we can get enough money to buy some food,” his mother said. Now, Fred knew the value (价值) of those shoes. His mom had to spend more time working to meet the needs of the family. He felt terrible about himself. “Mom, I don’t need those running shoes,” Fred cried (哭). “Dear, I want the best for you, too. I hope you will know that,” Fred’s mom said. 1. Which of the following is the best sentence for ▲ ? A. Fred wanted to go to buy some shoes. B. His mother had no money and said sorry. C. Fred said he would like to make some money. D. His mother thought for a short time and said OK. 2. One day, Fred’s mother told him she had to ________. A. get home late B. find a better job C. leave home to work D. sleep in another place 3. Why did Fred cry at the end of the passage? A. Because his shoes were worn out. B. Because he didn’t like those ugly shoes. C. Because his mother had to work harder because of him. D. Because he thought his mother didn’t give the best to him. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fred为了得到一双新跑鞋，妈妈不得不更加辛苦地工作，最后Fred意识到妈妈的辛苦，感到内疚。 【1题解析】 词句猜测题。根据“They went to some shoe stores.”可知，妈妈同意去买鞋，所以，选项D“His mother thought for a short time and said OK.”与上下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Fred, I won’t be home early for the next few weeks. Don’t wait for me to be home before you sleep.”可知，Fred的妈妈告诉他她会很晚回家。故选A。 【3题解析】 推理判断题。根据“Fred knew the value of those shoes. His mom had to spend more time working to meet the needs of the family. He felt terrible about himself.”可知，Fred哭是因为他知道妈妈为了他不得不更加辛苦地工作。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末）When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. I always wanted to be a policeman when I was very young. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass high school with all subjects of math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can get enough money, but you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true. 1. What did the writer want to be when he was young? A. A nurse. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 2. Why does the writer want to be a doctor? A. he can make enough money for his family B. he can pass all the subjects easily at school C. he doesn’t have long working hours in hospital D. he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice 3. How many years will the writer study in university before he can become a doctor? A. two to three B. three to four C. five to six D. nine to ten 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为医生的原因。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman.”，表明作者年轻时梦想是成为警察。故选B。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.”可知，作者想成为医生是因为能帮助人们且当医生听起来不错。故选D。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After high school you have to study hard for 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor.”可知，需要在大学学习 5~6 年。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上•安徽芜湖市南陵县•期末）“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” So I think my mother is the most beautiful mother in the world. Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I drove a car to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the countryside and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete (运动员) to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied (申请). The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I was frustrated (挫折). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words “If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” 43. What does the underlined word “turned down” mean in Chinese? A. received B. refused C. slowed down D. shut 44. Which of the following is the correct order of events? a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station. b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago. c. The writer graduated from college. d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job. A. cbda B. cbd C. beda D. bead 45. According to the last paragraph, what did the writer’s mom want to tell him? A. He should be proud of himself. B. Disappointment leads to failure. C. He shouldn’t be a sports announcer. D. Everything will be OK if he keeps trying. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】本文主要围绕着作者妈妈的一句话“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生的”，讲述了作者在毕业后找工作屡次碰壁但不放弃，最后赢得了机会的事。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I drove a car to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time.”可知，作者是在寻找工作，但是被拒绝了，故此处划线部分和refused意义相近。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I discovered after graduating from college in 1932… then work my way up to a sports announcer. I drove a car to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was turned down every time… I went back home to Dixon, Illinois… The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer… Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.”可知，作者先毕业，然后在芝加哥找工作被拒绝，再然后听了女人的话回家乡找工作，最后幸运地获得了工作，正确顺序是cbda。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words ‘If you carry on, one day something good will happen.’”可知，只要他不放弃，总有一天好事会发生，由此推断，如果他继续努力，一切都会好的。故选D。 阅读理解·记叙文·选择4题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·安徽合肥市长丰县·期末）Mrs White saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She did not know them but invited them in. “We do not go into a house together,” they replied. And she asked why. One of the old men said that their names were Wealth (财富), Success and Love. Then he added, “Please go in and discuss with your family members which one of us you want in your home.” The woman went in and told Mr White what had happened. Mr White was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let Wealth come in and fill our home with wealth!” Mrs White disagreed, “My dear, why not invite Success?” Then their 10-year-old daughter gave her own suggestion, “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will be filled with love then.” “Let’s accept our daughter’s suggestion,” said Mr White to Mrs White. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” Love got up and walked in the house. To Mrs White’s surprise, the other two also followed him. She asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The two old men replied together, “If you invite Wealth or Success, the other two of us will stay out. But if you invite Love, we go with him wherever he goes. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!” 1. Where did Mrs White see three old men? A. In her room. B. In her front yard. C. In her back yard. D. In her garden. 2. Whom did Mr White want to invite first? A. Wealth. B. Success. C. Love. D. Happiness. 3. What made Mrs White feel surprised? A. Love went in her house. B. Wealth and Success stayed in her front yard. C. Love went away. D. Wealth and Success also went in her house. 4. What does the writer want to tell us through this text? A. Wealth is important in our everyday life. B. Success is important for everyone. C. Love is more important than anything else. D. Success is more important than wealth. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人在前院看到三个分别代表财富、成功和爱的老人，她家人对邀请谁进屋意见不一，最后听从女儿建议邀请爱。没想到财富和成功也跟着进了屋，因为有爱的地方就有财富和成功，强调爱比任何东西都重要。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs White saw three old men sitting in her front yard.”可知，怀特太太看见三个老人坐在她的前院。故选B。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Mr White was very happy...‘Let Wealth come in and fill our home with wealth!’”可知，怀特先生最先想要邀请财富进门。故选A。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据“To Mrs White’s surprise, the other two also followed him”可知，让怀特夫人惊讶的是财富和成功也跟着爱进了屋子。故选D。 【49题解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了怀特夫人在前院看到三个分别代表财富、成功和爱的老人，她家人对邀请谁进屋意见不一，最后听从女儿建议邀请爱。没想到财富和成功也跟着进了屋，因为有爱的地方就有财富和成功，强调爱比任何东西都重要。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽省黄山市歙县·期末） Last week, the town newspaper did a survey about the movie theaters in the city. Here are some people’s replies. Linda I go to Town Cinema twice a month. It’s about four kilometers from my home. The service is good. But the price of a ticket is a little high. I never go to Screen City. Because it’s about 10 kilometers from my home and it takes me about an hour to get there. I don’t want to waste my time on the road. Peter I go to Screen City more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly, the price is low. It’s always half price for students, only 1 yuan. I go there once a week. Billy I live about 3 kilometers from Screen City and 6 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Screen City are hard and the music is too loud. So I prefer to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month. Helen I prefer to go to Movie Palace. It’s in the middle of the city and is very modern. I like shopping and there are some shopping centers around. I go there once a month. 1. Why does Linda never go to Screen City? A. The ticket is expensive. B. The seats are hard. C. The screens are big. D. It’s far from her home. 2. How much is a full-price ticket in Screen City? A. 60 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 1 yuan. D. 1 yuan. 3. Who goes to a cinema once a month? A. Linda and Peter. B. Billy and Helen. C. Linda and Billy. D. Peter and Helen. 4. Which of the following is true? A. Helen thinks the service in Town Cinema is good. B. Linda likes Movie Palace because she can go shopping. C. Movie Palace is in the middle of the city. D. Screen City is farther from Billy’s home than Movie Palace. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了镇上报纸对城市电影院的调查结果，以及Linda、Peter、Billy和Helen四个人对电影院的看法。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据Linda所说“I never go to Screen City. Because it’s about 10 kilometers from my home and it takes me about an hour to get there.”可知，Linda从不去Screen City，因为离她家太远了。故选D。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据Peter所说“It’s always half price for students, only 1 yuan.”可知，学生票总是半价，只要1元，因此全价票是60元。故选A。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据Billy所说“I go to Movie Palace once a month.”和Helen所说“I go there once a month.”可知，Billy和Helen每月去一次电影院。故选B。 【4题解析】 细节理解题。根据Helen所说“I prefer to go to Movie Palace. It’s in the middle of the city and is very modern.”可知，Movie Palace在市中心，非常现代化。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市无为市·期末）My teacher said to a student, “Give me your phone.” We were surprised to see Kasey. She handed over her phone to her teacher. When the teacher left, another two students started boasting about how they were smart. The teacher didn’t see them texting (发短信) in class. “Kasey, you are not smart, you shouldn’t text in class that way,” one of them said. “I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my thing there.” They must think they are smart, because they never get caught. They needn’t give phone to the teacher. But were they really smart? The two students didn’t have good grades. They kept texting in class, not listening to the teachers carefully. The didn’t like doing their homework at all, but they liked playing computer games. Kasey might have got caught, but at least she learned a good lesson. She will keep the school rules in the future, so she’ll learn more in class. It’s smarter to keep the school rules. 1. The writer thought the two students were ________. A. smart B. not lazy C. not smart D. lazy 2. Why did the teacher ask Kasey to hand in her phone? A. Because she wanted to make a call to Kasey’s father. B. Because Kasey were playing with her phone in class. C. Because another two students wanted to use Kasey’s phone. D. Because she wanted to teach the students how to text. 3. The underlined word “boasting” means ________ in Chinese. A. 吹牛 B. 教育 C. 批评 D. 分享 4. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Be Smart—Never Get Caught! B. Be Smart—Text in Class! C. Be Smart—Use Your Phone in Class! D. Be Smart—Don’t Text in Class! 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对于课上玩手机的看法。 【1题解析】 推理判断题。根据“But were they really smart? The two students didn’t have good grades.”可知，作者认为这两名学生并不聪明，故选C。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“My teacher said to a student, ‘Give me your phone.’ We were surprised to see Kasey. She handed over her phone to her teacher.”可知，因为课上玩手机，所以老师让她交手机，故选B。 【3题解析】 词句猜测题。根据“another two students started boasting about how they were smart.”可知，两个学生吹嘘自己很聪明，因为老师没有发现他们发短信，故选A。 【4题解析】 最佳标题题。根据“Kasey might have got caught, but at least she learned a good lesson.”可知，作者认为课上不该玩手机，应该遵守规则，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·安徽省淮南市·期末）I’m Vince. I’ve been an actor for thirty years. I began to act at the age of ten. Four years ago, I started a theater school. It’s open every Saturday and Sunday and I help there when I’m not in a play. I got the idea of the school at a party. I talked to a few friends that day. They said how difficult it was for young people who wanted to be actors. I didn’t study in a theater school. I learned by working in different theaters. But now, not many young people can do this because a lot of those theaters have been closed. My school is open to anyone who wants to act. Now we have students from eight years old to twenty-six. Our teachers are actors themselves. I can’t pay them anything. They come just because they like being with the students and helping them. My twelve-year-old daughter sings beautifully. She also goes to the school. She says she wants to be an opera (歌剧) singer. A big dream! Running the school is hard work because it’s getting bigger with more new students every week. It takes all my free time but I like being busy and it has become a special part of my life. 39. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “________”. A. studying in a theater school B. beginning to act at an early age C. getting a job as an actor in a theater D. learning to act by working in different theaters 40. Teachers at Vince’s school ________. A. sing beautifully B. love teaching students to act C. can make lots of money there D. were Vince’s teachers years ago 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Vince’s daughter is an opera singer. B. Vince goes to his school on his free weekends. C Vince’s school is for people under 28 years old. D. Vince got the idea of the theater school from his family. 42. How does Vince feel about his school? A. It needs more young teachers. B. It isn’t popular enough. C. It is special to him. D. It grows too slowly. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了Vince创办戏剧学校的起因和学校的现状。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I learned by working in different theaters. But now, not many young people can do this”可知，“this”指代前文文斯的学习方式——“通过在不同剧院工作来学习表演”。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our teachers are actors themselves. I can’t pay them anything. They come just because they like being with the students and helping them”可知，教师们没有报酬，却愿意前来，因为他们“喜欢和学生相处、帮助他们”，即热爱教学生表演。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s open every Saturday and Sunday and I help there when I’m not in a play”可知，学校周末开放，文斯不演戏时会去帮忙，即“在空闲的周末去学校”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“it has become a special part of my life”可知，文斯认为学校“对他而言很特别”。故选C。 阅读理解·记叙文·选择5题 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·安徽省马鞍山市·期末） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 46. What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was good at ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 47. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. 掌握 B. 失去兴趣 C. 遇到困难 D. 痴迷 48. How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A. Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B. Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C. Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D. Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 49. What did the writer learn from her ballet experience? A. Don’t be afraid of making others sad. B. Never try something you are not good at. C. Her mom would always support her. D. Every mom will be proud of their children 50. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. Always there if you fall down B. Practice makes perfect C. My first day with ballet D. Never give up 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知这位作者第一天尝试芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt.”可知努力练习但结果不理想，get the hang of意为“掌握”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad.”、“By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.”、“The music began and my heart started to beat quickly.”及“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者的感觉变化是：害怕的——准备好的——紧张的——兴奋的。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知从学习芭蕾的经历作者知道了她妈妈会一直支持她。故选C。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。选项A“Always there if you fall down”做标题最合适，故选A。 阅读理解·记叙文·选择3题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上•安徽淮北市•期末）School children have homework, music lessons and school activities every week. The parents are busy, too. They work, cook and drive their children to school. Some families do not have time to eat together. Our community decided that it was time to change. After three weeks of planning (计划), we took one night off. We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. It was a night for families to spend time together. On the “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. We also decided not to answer the telephone. The answering machine (电话答录机) said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular These games gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”. 1. How long is the “Family Nights”? A. Three weeks. B. One week. C. One term. D. One night. 2. What can’t the families do during the “Family Night”? A. Order their dinner. B. Answer the telephone. C. Play card games. D. Turn off TV. 3. What’s the last paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. The “Family Night” planning. B. Lots of activities about “Family Night”. C. The problem of “Family Night”. D. Who can play games. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】本文主要讲述社区组织的“家庭之夜”活动，旨在让家庭成员一起度过轻松欢乐的时光，减少繁忙和电子产品带来的干扰。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Our community decided that it was time to change.”以及“It was a night for families to spend time together.”可知，“家庭之夜”只有一个夜晚。故选D。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“We also decided not to answer the telephone.”可知，在“家庭之夜”期间，家庭不能接电话。故选B。 【3题解析】 段落大意题。根据“There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular…”可知，末段主要介绍了“家庭之夜”的活动内容。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市无为市·期末）A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arther Pettiffer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain. The meteorite weighed one kilo, and might be over four thousand million years old. “I heard the big noise in the air. I looked up and I saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said, “I didn’t know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,10 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but very few are found. Mr Pettiffer’s meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr Pettiffer is glad, “When you think about it coming from so far away, it is really something strange.” 1. Mr Pettiffer found the tops of the trees coming and going because ________. A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 2. ________ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many 3. Mr Pettiffer was ________ to see the falling of the meteorite. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. angry 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位80岁的老人在花园干活时，一颗陨石差点击中他。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“The meteorite weighed one kilo, and might be over four thousand million years old. ‘I heard the big noise in the air, I looked up and I saw the tops of the trees coming and going,’”可知，是因为快速坠落的陨石使树顶不停地移动。故选B。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“About 3,10 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but very few are found.”可知，虽然每年都有陨石坠落到地球，但是很少有人看到它们。故选C。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Pettiffer is glad, ‘When you think about it coming from so far away, it is really something strange.’”可知，看到陨石坠落，Mr Pettiffer很高兴。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽阜阳实验中学·期末）Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment. When it was over, he traveled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local (当地的) plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel. However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family unless I really had to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them. On the fourth day, he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife (妻子). “He seemed to be in control of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr. Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt. “I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. 1. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 惭愧的 C. 镇静的 D. 痛苦的 2. Who did Bob call in the end? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His sister. D. His daughter. 3. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Traveling in the mountains. B. An early call. C. An enjoyable experience. D. Lost in the forest. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了Bob在森林迷路的经历。 【1题解析】 词句猜测题。根据“He seemed to be in control of the situation.”可知，Bob表现出似乎控制了局面，由此可知他在给妻子打电话时是十分镇静的，划线单词表示“镇静的”。故选C。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“On the fourth day, he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family. ‘He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,’ said Shirley, Bob’s wife (妻子).”可知，Bob最后电话给他的妻子。故选B。 【3题解析】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Bob在森林迷路的经历。故选D。 阅读理解·记叙文·选择4题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上•安徽合肥市新站区•期末）A young girl from our town is getting attention for a new invention (发明) to help stop bike accidents. Sixteen-year-old Emily Thompson, a high school student, made a special helmet (头盔) to help bike riders stay safe. The helmet, called “SafeRide”, has sensors (传感器) that can see things like cars and people. It uses lights and sounds to warn the rider if there is danger. The helmet also has a GPS to help riders find safer ways. Two years ago, Emily got the idea for SafeRide after she saw a friend get hurt while riding a bike. Emily worked on her idea for months. She got help from her teachers and some people who know how to build things well. Now, SafeRide is ready to be made. Many companies and bike groups are interested in Emily’s fruit. She is going to show her helmet at a big meeting next month. “I’m excited to share SafeRide with more people and help make biking safer,” she said. For young people like Emily, her hard work and great ideas are very inspiring. More and more young people start to do something. With a good idea and hard work, everyone can make a difference to the world. 1. How does Emily’s new invention help riders? A. It changes the color of the bike. B. It uses lights and sounds to warn riders of danger. C. It calls for help by itself when there is an accident. D. It tells cars and people to keep away from bikes. 2. What made Emily decide to invent SafeRide? A. The danger of driving. B. Her interest in riding bikes. C. Her friend’s bike accident. D. Good ideas from her teachers. 3. What does the underlined word “inspiring” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 疑惑不解的 B. 鼓舞人心的 C. 轻松愉快的 D. 令人好奇的 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. An exciting biking competition. B. A school project about safe driving. C. A good idea from bike companies. D. A student’s new invention for riders. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】本文讲述了一位来自小镇的十六岁高中学生Emily Thompson 由于发明了一种名为“安全骑行”的特殊头盔而受到关注的故事。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“It uses lights and sounds to warn the rider if there is danger.”可知，使用灯光和声音来警告骑车人危险。故选B。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, Emily got the idea for SafeRide after she saw a friend get hurt while riding a bike.”可知，Emily是在看到朋友在骑车时受伤后得到的想法，故选C。 【3题解析】 词义猜测题。根据“For young people like Emily, her hard work and great ideas are very inspiring. More and more young people start to do something.”可知，对于像艾米丽这样的年轻人来说，她的努力工作和伟大的想法非常鼓舞人心，Emily的努力和创意对其他年轻人有激励作用。“inspiring” 在中文中意思是“鼓舞人心的”。故选B。 【4题解析】 主旨大意题。根据“A young girl from our town is getting attention for a new invention (发明) to help stop bike accidents.”可知，文章主要讲述了一位学生发明了一个新的装置来帮助骑行者保持安全，因此，文章主要内容是关于一个学生的新发明。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末） Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried (油炸) chicken.” She said I wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t right, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite animal. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher might be a member of PETA (善待动物组织的成员). He said they love animals very much. I do, too—especially chicken, mutton and beef. Anyway, my teacher sent me to the headmaster’s office (校长办公室). I told him what happened, and he laughed, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class, my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me why. I told her it was because people could make them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the headmaster’s office. He laughed and told me not to do it again. I don’t understand. My parents taught me to be honest, but my teacher doesn’t like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person we like most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始人)”. Do you know where I am now? 1. Why did the teacher send me to the headmaster’s office? A. She thought I was funny. B. She felt angry about my answers. C. She was a member of PETA. D. I didn’t take her questions seriously. 2. What did the headmaster do after hearing what happened in class? A. He told me to love animals. B. He asked me why I liked chicken. C. He laughed and told me not to do it again. D. He got angry and told me not to do it again. 3. The underlined word “honest” means ________ in Chinese. A. 严肃的 B. 诚实的 C. 细心的 D. 开朗的 4. Do you know where I am now? A. On the farm. B. In the classroom. C. At home. D. In the headmaster’s office. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】本文是一篇幽默故事。老师问学生们“你们最喜欢的动物是什么”，一个小孩回答：是炸鸡，老师说他错了，但小孩父母告诉他要诚实，所以当老师最后问他们最喜欢的名人是谁时，小孩告诉老师：是肯德基的创始人。 【1题解析】 推理判断题。根据“She said I wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t right, because everyone else laughed.”及“My parents taught me to be honest, but my teacher doesn’t like it when I am.”可知，老师对我的回答很不满意，她并不喜欢的我的诚实，由此可推知，老师送我到校长办公室是因为生气了。故选B。 【2题解析】 细节理解题。根据“my teacher sent me to the headmaster’s office. I told him what happened, and he laughed,”可知，校长听说课堂上发生的事，他笑了。故选C。 【3题解析】 词义猜测题。根据“My parents told me to always be honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite animal”可知，我确实这样做了，炸鸡确实是我最喜欢的的动物，由此推知，我实话实说，我很诚实。故选B。 【4题解析】 推理判断题。根据“She sent me back to the headmaster’s office”及“ Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person we like most. I told her,“Colonel Sanders ”可知，老师对我的回答感到不满，还会把我送到了校长办公室 。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽阜阳实验中学·期末）Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female (女性) scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful (感激的) for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.” Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could take away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs. Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three None’s”: no degree (学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hardworking. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease. In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers. 1. Artemisinin is used to ________． A. make medicine B. make food C. get award D. do the experiment 2. In the 1960s and 1970s ________ could find ways to stop the Malaria. A. scientists in China B. only Tu Youyou C. scientists all over the world D. no scientist 3. From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a ________ woman. A. friendly B. kind C. clever D. hard-working 4. What can’t we learn from the passage? A. Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award. B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad. C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin. D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 【解析】本文介绍了屠呦呦通过研究青蒿素拯救了数百万人的生命，并成为首位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。 【1题解析】 推理判断题。根据“artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives”可知，青蒿素挽救了数百万人的生命，由此推知青蒿素是用来制药的。故选A。 【2题解析】 推理判断题。根据“Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could take away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. ”可知，全世界的科学家已经尝试了24万多次，但都失败了，由此推知没有科学家找到阻止疟疾的方法。故选D。 【3题解析】 细节理解题。根据“But she is hardworking. ”可知，屠呦呦是一位努力工作的女性。故选D。 【4题解析】 推理判断题。根据“Many friends played jokes with her ‘the Professor of Three None’s’: no degree (学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.”可知，许多朋友戏称屠呦呦是“三无教授”：无学位、无海外留学经验、非中国国立高等专科学校成员；文中没有提到她是一位有丰富国外经验的教授。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·安徽省安庆市大观区·期末）Life is full of good and bad things. And what you think really has something to do with it. Life goes on the way your mind decides. Now I’ll tell you some things I tried to do. They really helped make my life different. I stopped being angry with other people’s rude behaviors (粗鲁的行为). Now I try to know more about other people’s mind or past life. This helps me know others better. I started to smile at others. You never know how much you may influence (影响) people with it. To some people, you may be the only one smiling at them in a day. And I find that I feel happier than before. What’s more, I make more good friends. I started listening to people around me. I give my full attention when they want to say something good to me. But of course. I won’t do everything they want me to do. I’ll think about what they say and I love to do what I enjoy more! Just try making some changes. A small change can make a bigger difference in your life! 1. What can decide people’s life according to the passage? A. The body. B. Money. C. The mind. D. Habits. 2. How did the writer do when he saw others do something rude in the past? A. He shouted at them loudly. B. He asked why they did like that. C. He didn’t feel happy because of it. D. He found out what their past life was like. 4. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. a friend. B. a smile. C. a day. D. a story. 4. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Make Changes in Your Life B. Know Others Well C. Start a Day with a Smile D. Enjoy Your Life 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要尝试做出一些改变，这些可以为生活带来很大的变化。 【1题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Life goes on the way your mind decides.”可知，生活进行的方向是由你的思想决定的。故选C。 【2题解析】 推理判断题。根据“I stopped being angry with other people’s rude behaviors (粗鲁的行为).”可推知，作者以前看到别人的粗鲁行为会感到生气。故选C。 【3题解析】 词句猜测题。根据“I started to smile at others. You never know how much you may influence (影响) people with it.”可知，我开始对别人微笑，你永远不知道它有多影响别人，可推知it指的是微笑。故选B。 【4题解析】 最佳标题题。根据“Just try making some changes. A small change can make a bigger difference in your life!”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是要尝试做出一些改变，这些可以为生活带来很大的变化，故“改变你的生活”符合本文标题。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·安徽省芜湖市南陵县·期末）Recently, I happened to hear a mother and daughter in their last moments together at the airport as the daughter prepared to leave. They hugged and the mother said “I love you and I wish you enough.” They kissed and the daughter left. The mother walked over to the window where I sat. Standing there, I could see she was going to cry. I tried not to disturb her but she welcomed me by asking “Have you ever said goodbye to someone knowing it would be forever?” “Yes” I replied. “But may I know why this is the final goodbye?” “I am ill and she lives so far away. It’s highly possible that the next trip back will be for my funeral(葬礼).” she said. “When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means?” “That’s a wish that has been handed down from past generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” She paused for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in detail and she smiled even more. “When we say ‘I wish you enough’ we want the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to be with them”. Then turning to me, she shared the following: “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.” “I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.” 46. What did the mother mean by saying it was a “forever goodbye”? A. She will never leave her daughter far away. B. The goodbye will last forever in their hearts. C. Her daughter has never said goodbye to her before. D. She won’t get to see her daughter before her death. 47. Which of the following about “I wish you enough” is TRUE? A. The woman’s parents used to say it to others. B. The woman couldn’t remember the details. C. It is used by children to show their love for their parents. D. It is a secret wish shared by the woman and her daughter. 48. What do you think of the mother mentioned in the article? A. Kind and selfless. B. Careless and kind. C. Lazy and polite. D. Rich and weak. 49. What is the article mainly about? A. How to see somebody off at the airport. B. How to start a talk with a person you don’t know. C. How the mother showed love for her daughter. D. How the writer got to know “I wish you enough”. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位母亲善良且无私，在机场与女儿分别时给了女儿衷心的祝福，祝愿女儿一切都好。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am ill and she lives so far away. It’s highly possible that the next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼)”可知，她病了，她的女儿住得那么远，很有可能下次回来就是参加她的葬礼了，即：她在死前是见不到她女儿的。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s a wish that has been handed down from past generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.”可知，这个女人父母过去常常对别人这么说。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They hugged and the mother said ‘I love you and I wish you enough.’ They kissed and the daughter left.”和“The mother walked over to the window where I sat. Standing there, I could see she was going to cry.”可知，文章通过描述母亲送别女儿并给予祝福的细节，表现出母亲的善良和无私。她没有自私地要求女儿留下，反而给予了美好的祝福，表现出母爱的伟大。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文且根据“When we say ‘I wish you enough’, we want the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to be with them.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者是如何懂得“I wish you enough”这句话的意思的。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 18 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $