贵州省贵阳市清镇市2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

贵阳市清镇市2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、完形 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （6分） A.and B.so C.on D.by E.the F.to G.but Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is celebrated（1）　C　 the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.On this day，customs are quite different across the country，（2）　G　 there's one thing in common，that is making a special porridge called Laba porridge，which is normally made with rice，beans，nuts（3）　A　 dried fruits.Laba Festival has a long history.In the past，people ate porridge to wish a harvest and a happy life.Today，it is a time for families （4）　F　 get together and enjoy the sweet and warm porridge together.It brings happiness and warmth during the cold winter.Many schools and communities also celebrate the festival（5）　D　 making Laba porridge and sharing it with others.This shows kindness and love.There is old Chinese saying，"The spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival"，（6）　B　 it's also a time to remind people to return home and prepare for the celebrations of the coming New Year's Day. 【分析】本文主要介绍了腊八节的时间、传统习俗及文化意义。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：人们在农历十二月初八庆祝这个节日。the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month（农历十二月初八）为具体日期，用介词on符合题意。故选C。 （2）考查连词。句意：在这一天，全国各地的习俗各不相同，但有一点是共同的，那就是制作一种叫做腊八粥的特殊粥，这种粥通常由大米、豆类、坚果和干果制成。根据语境可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，用but连接。故选G。 （3）考查连词。句意：在这一天，全国各地的习俗各不相同，但有一点是共同的，那就是制作一种叫做腊八粥的特殊粥，这种粥通常由大米、豆类、坚果和干果制成。根据语境可知，空格前后构成顺承并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 （4）考查动词不定式。句意：今天，家家户户欢聚一堂，一起享用香甜温暖的粥。本句为it's a time 佛燃 sb to do sth固定句型，意为"对某人来说是做某事的时间"，get为动词原形，因此填to符合题意。故选F。 （5）考查介词。句意：许多学校和社区也通过制作腊八粥并与他人分享来庆祝这个节日。根据making（制作）和sharing（分享）可知，此处表示方式，用介词by符合题意。故选D。 （6）考查连词。句意：中国有句老话，"腊八节后是春节"，因此这也是提醒人们回家准备庆祝即将到来的元旦的时候。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选so符合题意。故选B。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （10分） Long ago，a man named Zuo Si lived in Luoyang.He spent most of his time at home writing.If he had any ideas，he would write them down at once.He used lots of（7）　B　 .Soon his home became a mess.His father was not happy and thought Zuo Si was not very（8）　A　 like that when he was younger.This made ZuoSi sad，but it also （9）　C　 him.He decided to work hard，read more and write more."I will spend ten years（10）　A　 a masterpiece（杰作）!"Zuo Si said to himself. When his neighbors heard the news，they （11）　B　 at Zuo Si and one said，"Ha！Let him say what he wants.It will never happen，because he was just locked in his house and could do（12）　C　 ." For the next ten years，Zuo Si never gave up，he collected lots of information and continued to write with more paper and pens.Finally，（13）　C　 years passed，he finished his famous work San Du Fu.It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang and the other two（14）　B　 .Zuo Si also wrote about the best way to run a country.He believed it was through kindness，not force. Some important scholars（学者） speak highly of his idea.His book was so（15）　A　 that many people wanted to read it and have their own copy.At that time，paper was a new invention.The need for Zuo Si's book made paper prices（16）　C　 a lot in Luoyang.Today，the sentence"Paper is expensive in Luoyang"describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants.The story behind it also encourages us. 7. A.knives B.paper C.books 8. A.smart B.friendly C.outgoing 9. A.asked B.stopped C.encouraged 10. A.writing B.copying C.finding 11. A.shouted B.laughed C.pointed 12. A.anything B.something C.nothing 13. A.one B.five C.ten 14. A.villages B.cities C.countries 15. A.popular B.cheap C.new 16. A.change B.fall C.rise 【分析】本文主要讲述了古代洛阳人左思的故事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他用了很多纸。A.纸；B.小刀；C.书。根据He spent most of his time at home writing.If he had any ideas，he would write them down at once.（他大部分时间都在家写作。如果他有什么想法，他会马上写下来。）可知，写作需要paper（纸）。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：他的父亲很不高兴，认为左思年轻时不是很聪明。A.聪明的；B.友好的；C.外向的。根据His father was not happy and thought Zuo Si was not very…like that when he was younger.（他的父亲很不高兴，认为左思年轻时不是很……。）可知，此处是说"他的父亲很不高兴，认为左思年轻时不是很聪明。"故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：这让左西很难过，但也鼓舞了他。A.问；B.停止；C.鼓励。根据He decided to work hard，read more and write more.（他决定努力工作，多读书，多写作。）可知，这让左西很难过，但也鼓舞了他。故选C。 （4）考查动名词。句意："我要花十年时间写一部杰作！"左思自言自语道。A.写；B.抄写；C.找到。根据He decided to work hard，read more and write more.（他决定努力工作，多读书，多写作。）可知，左思决定努力写作。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：左思的邻居们听到这个消息后，都嘲笑他，其中一人说，"哈！让他说他想说什么。这永远不会发生，因为他只是被锁在家里，什么也做不了。"A.大喊；B.笑；C.指向。根据Ha！Let him say what he wants.It will never happen，because he was just locked in his house and could do….（哈！让他说他想说什么。这永远不会发生，因为他只是被锁在家里，……能做。）可知，邻居们听到这个消息，嘲笑左思。laugh at嘲笑。故选B。 （6）考查复合不定代词。句意：左思的邻居们听到这个消息后，都嘲笑他，其中一人说，"哈！让他说他想说什么。这永远不会发生，因为他只是被锁在家里，什么也做不了。A.一些事，用于否定句和疑问句；B.一些事，用于肯定句；C.没什么事。根据It will never happen，because he was just locked in his house（这永远不会发生，因为他只是被锁在家里）可知，此处是说"因为他只是把自己关在家里，什么也做不了。"故选C。 （7）考查基数词。句意：终于，十年过去了，他完成了著名的《三杜甫》。A.一；B.五；C.十。根据I will spend ten years…a masterpiece!（我要花十年时间……一部杰作！）可知，是十年过去了。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：它描述了洛阳和其他两个城市人民的风俗习惯。A.村庄；B.城市；C.国家。根据in Luoyang（洛阳）可知，《三都赋》描述了洛阳和另外两个城市的风俗和习惯。故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：他的书非常受欢迎，许多人都想读一读，并拥有自己的副本。A.受欢迎的；B.便宜的；C.新的。根据many people wanted to read it and have their own copy.（许多人都想读一读，并拥有自己的副本。）可知，他的书他的书非常受欢迎。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：由于对左思书的需求，洛阳的纸张价格大幅上涨。A.改变；B.下降；C.上涨。根据The need for Zuo Si's book made paper prices…a lot in Luoyang.（由于对左思书的需求，洛阳的纸张价格大幅……。）可知，对左思的书的需求使得洛阳的纸价上涨了很多。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 二、阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （8分） The SQ3 R （Survey，Question，Read，Recite，and Review） is used to study a text.Developed by Francis P.Robinson，a psychologist （心理学家） from Ohio State University，the SQ3 R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students. SURVEY Scan （寻读） the text： Look for： • titles； • sub﹣titles（副标题）； • pictures； • diagrams（图表） • bold text； • italicized text； QUESTION Ask yourself： • who • what • where • when • why • how What do I already know about this topic（主题）？ What is the text about？ How does this information help me？ READ Read the text and look for answers to the questions you first raised. RECITE Answer the questions using the evidence （证据） from the text. REVIEW Go back over the text and questions.Check that you have answered all the questions and have used evidence from the text. 17. How many steps does the SQ3 R include？ 　C　 A.3 B.4 C.5 18. What does the SQ3 R help students in English learning？ 　B　 A.Listening B.Reading C.Watching 19. What should students do during the"Question"step？ 　A　 A.Ask about the topic. B.Scan the sub﹣titles. C.Answer the questions. 20. We can most probably read the text from 　C　 . A.a girl's diary B.a story book C.a science magazine 【分析】本文主要介绍了心理学家Francis P.Robinson提出的SQ3 R阅读法，能帮助学生提升阅读能力。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The SQ3 R （Survey，Question，Read，Recite，and Review） is used to study a text.（SQ3 R（调查、提问、阅读、背诵和复习）用于研究文本。）可知，SQ3 R包括调查、提问、阅读、背诵和复习5个步骤。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Developed by Francis P.Robinson，a psychologist （心理学家） from Ohio State University，the SQ3 R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students.（由俄亥俄州立大学心理学家Francis P.Robinson开发的SQ3 R是一个有用的阅读系统，已被许多学生成功使用。）可知，SQ3 R是一个有用的阅读系统，能帮助学生提升阅读能力。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格中间栏What do I already know about this topic（主题）？（关于这个主题，我已经知道了什么？）可知，学生在"提问"环节应该询问主题。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段Developed by Francis P.Robinson，a psychologist （心理学家） from Ohio State University，the SQ3 R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students.（由俄亥俄州立大学心理学家Francis P.Robinson开发的SQ3 R是一个有用的阅读系统，已被许多学生成功使用。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为SQ3 R的阅读系统，故推测我们最有可能在一本科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 （8分） On September 3，2025，China had a big military parade（阅兵） in Tian'anmen Square in Beijing.It is to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti﹣Fascist War（中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年）.The goal of the event is to remember history，love peace，and encourage young people and say thank you to the heroes who died for our country. The parade lasted about 70 minutes.There were 45 groups，including soldiers walking，teams carrying flags，and planes flying in China which are now in use by the army.Many new kinds of weapons（武器） and planes were on show for the first time，they showed that China's army is becoming stronger and more modern. A special part of the parade was the band.The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14﹣year war，and 80 trumpet players to stand for the 80th anniversary.They played famous songs from the war years.It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show power.It is also a way to say that China loves peace and learns from history.People say the event showed how China has grown and its promise to help keep world peace.Guests from other countries and old soldiers came.This shows the event is important for the whole world. 21. How long is the military parade？ 　B　 A.45 minutes. B.70 minutes. C.80 minutes. 22. What does the underlined word"trumpet"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　A　 A.长号 B.士兵 C.队列 23. According to the text，which of the following statements is true？ 　C　 A.The parade groups include some soldiers from other countries. B.The goal of the parade is to celebrate the development of the army. C.The 14 rows of players stand for the 14﹣year war against Japanese. 24. Which can be the best title for the text？ 　B　 A.A Powerful Army B.A Great Military parade C.An Interesting Show 【分析】文章讲述了2025年9月3日中国为纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年在北京天安门广场举行的大型阅兵活动，通过展示新型武器装备、象征性乐队表演等环节，彰显国家军事实力与捍卫和平的决心。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"The parade lasted about 70 minutes."（这次阅兵持续了大约70分钟）可知，阅兵的时长是70分钟。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中"The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14﹣year war，and 80 trumpet players to stand for the 80th anniversary."（乐队有14排演奏者，代表14年的战争；80名小号演奏者，代表80周年）可知，"trumpet"是乐队中演奏者使用的乐器，结合选项可推测其意为"长号"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14﹣year war"（乐队有14排演奏者，代表14年的抗日战争）可知，14排演奏者对应14 年的抗日战争，该表述正确。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"On September 3，2025，China had a big military parade（阅兵） in Tian'anmen Square in Beijing."（2025年9月3日，中国在北京天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵仪式。）结合全文内容可知，文章围绕2025年9月3日北京天安门广场的阅兵活动展开，介绍了阅兵的目的、时长、队伍构成、特色环节及意义。B选项 "一场盛大的阅兵" 能全面概括全文核心内容。故选B。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 （8分） On the evening of August 16，2025，Pang Zhongwang，a student from Tsinghua University，was named a"Touching China"2024 Awardee.His story encouraged many people. Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties.His father has a bad illness，his mother was born with an illness and had her legs cut off，so she can hardly move.Pang himself had a heart problem from birth.To help his family，he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother's treatment and picked up old things to pay the family's debts（债务）.But he stayed happy and believed，"Knowledge changes life."So he worked really hard.Every day，he walked a long way to school.Even if he only had a small light，he still studied late at night.Because of that，he became the top student in his class. In 2017，Pang took the gaokao and got an amazing score of 744 points!He got into Tsinghua University successfully.His mother told him to always look forward，even after she died in 2020，her words always encouraged him to continue working hard.Exactly，he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD（哲学博士） student.He took part in important researches and even invented new technologies.Now，he has some inventions，and his work is helpful in environmental protection and other fields. However，Pang never forgot where he came from.After he succeeded，he tried to help make his hometown better.He even raised money to help poor children go to school and supported the kids who have heart problems. 25. How does the writer develop the text？ 　B　 A.By showing facts. B.By telling stories. C.By giving examples. 26. What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　A　 A.Pang's hard work. B.Pang's poor family. C.Pang's big difficulties. 27. What's probably the reason for Pang Zhongwang to be a"Touching China"Awardee？ 　C　 A.His love for his family. B.His success in Tsinghua University. C.His spirit to overcome difficulties，his achievement and kindness. 28. What is the structure of the text？（P＝ paragraph 　A　 A. B. C. 【分析】本文主要介绍了清华大学学生庞众望因出身贫寒、家人重病却自强不息的故事，获评"感动中国"2024年度人物。他克服先天性心脏病和家庭困境，以744分考入清华，通过捡废品还债、挑灯苦读完成逆袭。在母亲"向前看"的遗训激励下，他成为博士并投身环保科研，同时反哺家乡资助贫困学子，帮助先心病儿童，用知识改变命运后积极回馈社会。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段On the evening of August 16，2025，Pang Zhongwang，a student from Tsinghua University，was named a"Touching China"2024 Awardee.His story encouraged many people.（2025年8月16日晚，清华大学学生庞中旺荣获2024年度"感动中国"奖。他的故事鼓舞了许多人。）及通读全文可知，文章通过讲述庞中旺的故事来展开，介绍了他的成长经历和取得的成就，因此作者通过讲故事的方式来展开文章，故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据第2段中So he worked really hard.Every day，he walked a long way to school.Even if he only had a small light，he still studied late at night.Because of that，he became the top student in his class.（所以他真的很努力。每天，他都要走很长的路去上学。即使他只有一盏小灯，他仍然学习到深夜。因此，他成为了班上的尖子生。）可知，带下划线的"那个"一词指的是" 庞努力学习"，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，Pang never forgot where he came from.After he succeeded，he tried to help make his hometown better.He even raised money to help poor children go to school and supported the kids who have heart problems.（然而，庞从未忘记自己来自哪里。成功后，他试图帮助家乡变得更好。他甚至筹集资金帮助贫困儿童上学，并支持有心脏问题的孩子。）及通读全文可知，庞众望克服困难的精神、成就和善良是他成为"感动中国"奖得主的原因。他面对困难时坚持不懈，取得了优异的成绩，并且善良地帮助需要帮助的人。这些品质让他成为了一个值得敬佩的人。因此庞众望获得"感动中国"奖的原因可能是他克服困难的精神、他的成就和善良，故选C。 （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了庞众望成为"感动中国"2024年度人物；二、三、四段分别讲述了他的成长经历、成就和善良。因此，文章的结构是总﹣分，即A选项，故选A。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （10分） The GPS on your phone is a great tool，but it can sometimes go wrong when you travel in a new place especially in a foreign country.That's why it's important to know how to ask for directions in English before you go abroad.（29）　E　 Once you've got someone's attention，there are several ways you can ask him or her for directions.（30）　C　 So you have to know the name of the place you want to go first. （31）　D　 For example，if you can't express yourself clearly，you can just show him or her a picture of the place you want to go，or you can say"eat"with your body language to let him or her know you want to go to the restaurant. As English is a foreign language for you，you are not expected to understand everything for the first time.You can get people's understanding by using polite words.（32）　B　 Think of asking for directions as a way of practicing your English with native （本地的） speakers.（33）　F　 Make sure you learn even more useful expressions for asking for directions in English.Then you can have a more enjoyable trip and improve your English at the same time. A.You can ask them in Chinese or English. B.For example，you can say"Pardon me"or"Excuse me". C.The easiest way is to say the name of the place. D.You can also use other ways to show your request. E.Here are some tips for asking for directions in English. F.It is a good way to improve your skills without taking any courses. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在国外旅行时，手机GPS可能会失灵，因此学会用英语问路非常重要。文章提供了一些实用技巧：首先要明确想去地点的名称；如果语言表达不清，可以借助图片或肢体语言辅助沟通；同时要善用礼貌用语以获得他人帮助。最后强调问路不仅是解决出行问题的方法，更是与当地人练习英语、提升语言能力的好机会。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文That's why it's important to know how to ask for directions in English before you go abroad.（这就是为什么出国前知道如何用英语问路是很重要的。）可知，空处应是用英语问路的建议，因此选项E"以下是一些用英语问路的建议"符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据下句So you have to know the name of the place you want to go first.（所以你得先知道你想去的地方的名字。）可知，空处应是最简单的方法就是说出那个地方的名字，选项C"最简单的方法是说出这个地方的名字。"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文For example，if you can't express yourself clearly，you can just show him or her a picture of the place you want to go，or you can say"eat"with your body language to let him or her know you want to go to the restaurant.（例如，如果你不能清楚地表达自己，你可以只给他或她看一张你想去的地方的图片，或者你可以用肢体语言说"吃"，让他或她知道你想去餐馆。）可知，空处应是可以使用其他方式来展示自己的请求，选项D"你也可以用其他方式来表达你的要求。"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文As English is a foreign language for you，you are not expected to understand everything for the first time.You can get people's understanding by using polite words.（因为英语对你来说是一门外语，所以第一次你不能理解所有的东西。你可以通过使用礼貌用语来获得人们的理解。）可知，空处应是说使用礼貌用语可以让人们理解你的意思，而选项B"例如，你可以说"对不起"或"打扰一下"。"符合语境。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Think of asking for directions as a way of practicing your English with native （本地的） speakers.（把问路看作是和以英语为母语的人练习英语的一种方式。）可知，向当地人问路是一种练习英语的好方法，而下文也提到要学习更多用英语问路的实用表达，因此可以推断出这是一种不需要上课就能提高技能的好方法，选项F"这是一个不用上任何课程就能提高技能的好方法。"符合语境。故选F。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1～4题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。 （10分） For thousands of years，humans have created flying objects using one simple rule：lighter﹣than﹣air things rise.From Chinese paper lanterns to Western airships，different cultures found similar solutions to touch the sky. Over 1，800 years ago，smart inventor Zhuge Liang needed to send messages at night.He created special lanterns with bamboo sticks and thin paper.When soldiers lit a small candle under the lantern，warm air filled the paper bag.As the air inside became hotter and lighter than the cool night air，the lantern would shake softly，then slowly fly up to the sky.Today，during festivals，people write their wishes on these"Kongming lanterns"and watch hundreds of them shining like stars in the dark sky. In 1852，a French engineer created the first flying machine that people could control.By the 1900s，German engineers developed Zeppelins.These"sky ships"had gas bags filled with special light gases（hydrogen氢气） and they were lighter than normal air. These huge gas bags needed protection，so workers built metal frames around them.The ships also had strong skeletons（框架） inside to keep their shape，and noisy engines with spinning wheels to push them forward.People could sit in comfortable rooms under the balloon and enjoy a wonderful trip! All inventions follow nature's law：lighter things rise above heavier ones.From ancient Chinese lanterns to today's sky adventures，this simple science continues to lift human dreams higher and closer to the sky! Lighter Than Air，Higher Than Dreams Chinese paper lanterns Western airship Facts • Made over 1800 years ago • First created by Zhuge Liang • Used for （34）　sending messages　 • Made of bamboo sticks and thin paper • Filled with（35）　warm air　 from a small candle under the lantern • Made in 1852 • First created by（36）　a French engineer　 and developed by German engineers • Used for traveling • Made of（37）　metal frames　 and strong skeletons • Filled with special light gases （hydrogen） Conclusion Different cultures found similar solutions to touch the sky （5）Do you like the inventions in the text？What do you learn from them？ 　Yes，I do.I learn that human creativity and the pursuit of dreams can lead to great inventions.　 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了人类自古以来如何利用轻于空气的原理创造飞行物体，从中国古代的孔明灯到现代的热气球和飞艇，展示了这一科学原理在航空领域的应用和发展。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Over 1，800 years ago，smart inventor Zhuge Liang needed to send messages at night.He created special lanterns...（1800多年前，聪明的发明家诸葛亮需要在夜间传递信息。于是他发明了特殊的灯笼……）"可知，诸葛亮点孔明灯是为传递信息，所以孔明灯用于传递信息。故填sending messages。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"When soldiers lit a small candle under the lantern，warm air filled the paper bag.（当士兵们在灯笼下点燃小蜡烛时，温暖的空气充满了那个纸袋。）"可知，孔明灯里充满的是来自灯笼下小蜡烛的热空气。故填warm air。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"In 1852，a French engineer created the first flying machine that people could control.（1852年，一位法国工程师制造出了第一架人类能够控制的飞行器。）"可知，西方飞艇最初由一位法国工程师创造。故填a French engineer。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段"These huge gas bags needed protection，so workers built metal frames around them.The ships also had strong skeletons （框架） inside to keep their shape...（这些巨大的气囊需要保护，于是工人们为它们搭建了金属框架。同时，这些船的内部也有坚固的骨架结构，用于维持其形状……）"可知，西方飞艇由金属框架和坚固框架制成。故填metal frames。 （5）主观态度题。开放性作答，答案不唯一，只要言之有理，表达正确即可。是的，我喜欢。我学到了人类的创造力和对梦想的追求可以带来伟大的发明。参考答案为：Yes，I do.I learn that human creativity and the pursuit of dreams can lead to great inventions. 【点评】任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；开放性作答，答案不唯一，只要言之有理，表达正确即可。 三、语言运用 第一节 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。你校准备参加某英语栏目举办的各地文旅宣传视频征集活动，请帮助学校撰写“Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge（花江峡谷大桥） ”的简单视频脚本。 38．（1分）贵州有一座新建成的大桥叫花江峡谷大桥。 　There　 　is　 a newly built bridge called Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou. 【分析】贵州有一座新建成的大桥叫花江峡谷大桥。 【解答】根据句意可知，此句为there be句型；句子是一般现在时，主语a newly built bridge"一座新建成的大桥"是单数形式，故be用is。 故填：There is。 【点评】考查there be句型。根据句意和用法做出答案。 39．（1分）它是世界上最高的桥梁，其桥面距离水面有625米。 It is 　the　 　longest　 bridge in the world with 625 meters above the water surface. 【分析】它是世界上最高的桥梁，其桥面距离水面有625米。 【解答】对比中英文句子可知空格处缺少"最长的"的英语表达。long，形容词，长，最高级是longest，形容词最高级前需加the。 故答案为：the longest。 【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级。 40．（1分）它被看作是现代工程的一个伟大奇迹。 It 　is　 　regarded　 as a great wonder of modern engineering. 【分析】它被看作是现代工程的一个伟大奇迹。 【解答】根据题干，可知，be regarded as"被看作"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故be动词用is。 故答案为：is regarded。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。 41．（1分）花江峡谷大桥是多么壮观啊！ 　How　 　magnificent　 Huajiang Grand Canyon is! 【分析】花江峡谷大桥是多么壮观啊！ 【解答】根据题干，可知，Huajiang Grand Canyon"花江峡谷大桥"为主语；is为系动词，符合感叹句句型：How+形容词+主语+谓语！"多么......啊！" 故答案为：How magnificent。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。 42．（1分）所以，你们一定要来这里亲自体验现代工程的奇迹！ So，you must come here to experience the miracle of modern engineering 　in　 　person　 . 【分析】所以，你们一定要来这里亲自体验现代工程的奇迹！ 【解答】亲自in person，是介词短语，作状语。 故答案为：in person。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 （10分） For thousands of years，bamboo inspired artisans（手艺人） to create works of art.In their hands，bamboo can be（43）　made　 （make） into beautiful objects. Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi，and bamboo（44）　grows　 （grow） there.Besides Wuyi Mountain's tea，the place is also known for the（45）　traditional　 （tradition） bamboo weaving（编织）.Artisans can make baskets，umbrellas and almost anything out of bamboo.With（46）　its　 （it） long history of over 2，000 years，bamboo weaving art was listed as a national cultural heritage in2008. Xie Hongxing，an inheritor（继承人） of bamboo weaving art，is（47）　widely　 （wide） famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo.He has been weaving bamboo for 25 years.Xie surprised watchers online by（48）　using　 （use） a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.He used more than ten species of local bamboo（49）　to show　 （show） the shape of the space station.It took forty﹣six days to finish his mini space station.He spent seven（50）　hours　 （hour） figuring out how to weave a small national flag of China.He hopes that young people will （51）　fall　 （fall） in love with the art and learn his skills.After all，passing on the beautiful folk art is（52）　more important　 （important） than only admiring the beauty of it. 【分析】本文主要介绍了竹子在艺术作品中的应用。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在他们的手中，竹子可以做成漂亮的东西。主语bamboo（竹子）和动词make（制造）之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，be made into"被做成"，前面有be，因此填过去分词。故填made。 （2）考查动词。句意：武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，靠近福建和江西，竹子生长在那里。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。 （3）考查形容词。句意：除了武夷山的茶，这个地方还以传统的竹编而闻名。空格部分修饰bamboo weaving（编织）（竹编），应该用形容词traditional"传统的"作定语。故填traditional。 （4）考查代词。句意：竹编艺术有着两千多年的悠久历史，2008年被列为国家文化遗产。空格部分修饰history（历史），应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 （5）考查副词。句意：谢红星是竹编艺术的传承人，因竹编迷你天宫太空站而广为人知。空格部分修饰形容词famous（著名的），应该用副词widely"广泛地"。故填widely。 （6）考查动名词。句意：谢用刀迅速将竹子切成相同宽度的碎片，这让网上的观察者感到惊讶。by（通过）为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填using。 （7）考查动词不定式。句意：他用十多种当地竹子来展示空间站的形状。根据He used more than ten species of local bamboo（他用十多种当地竹子）可知，其目的是展示空间站的形状，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 （8）考查名词。句意：他花了7个小时才学会如何编织一面小小的中国国旗。hour"小时"，可数名词，seven后跟可数名词复数。故填hours。 （9）考查动词。句意：他希望年轻人会爱上这门艺术并学习他的技能。will为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填fall。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：毕竟，传承美丽的民间艺术比仅仅欣赏它的美更重要。根据is（是）可知，空格部分作表语，再结合than（比）可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填more important。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。 四、写作 53．（15分）英语课上，老师让同学们分享上初中以来自己的变化及成长，请参考下列图文信息，以"The Changes in My Life"为题，写一篇英语短文为此作准备，重点谈谈你最大的变化及这个变化是如何让你成长的。 要求： （1）短文须包含图中所有信息，内容积极向上，不少于80词； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I used to be quite shy.我过去很害羞。 used to do sth过去常常做某事。 【高分句型二】 He encouraged me to walk out of my own world.他鼓励我走出自己的世界。 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。 【解答】 The Changes in My Life How time flies!I've changed a lot in the past few years.I find I have changed a lot .I used to be short when I was younger，but now I am tall.I didn't use to wear glasses.But now I wear a pair glasses.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends，but now I have to study all the time.（变化） Compared with what I used to be，I have changed a lot and my biggest change is that I am not a shy girl anymore.（最大的变化是什么） I used to be quite shy. 【高分句型一】I was afraid to talk with others in primary school.But things changed until I entered this school.My English teacher is very kind to me.He encouraged me to walk out of my own world. 【高分句型二】He asked me to make friends with others.Later，I tried to change myself and talked with my classmates actively.（如何改变的） Now I'm outgoing and make some good friends at school.Seeing my changes，I'm so happy and more confident in myself.（感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵阳市清镇市2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷 一、完形 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （6分） A.and B.so C.on D.by E.the F.to G.but Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is celebrated　1　 the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.On this day，customs are quite different across the country，　2　 there's one thing in common，that is making a special porridge called Laba porridge，which is normally made with rice，beans，nuts　3　 dried fruits.Laba Festival has a long history.In the past，people ate porridge to wish a harvest and a happy life.Today，it is a time for families 　4　 get together and enjoy the sweet and warm porridge together.It brings happiness and warmth during the cold winter.Many schools and communities also celebrate the festival　5　 making Laba porridge and sharing it with others.This shows kindness and love.There is old Chinese saying，"The spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival"，　6　 it's also a time to remind people to return home and prepare for the celebrations of the coming New Year's Day. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （10分） Long ago，a man named Zuo Si lived in Luoyang.He spent most of his time at home writing.If he had any ideas，he would write them down at once.He used lots of　7　 .Soon his home became a mess.His father was not happy and thought Zuo Si was not very　8　 like that when he was younger.This made ZuoSi sad，but it also 　9　 him.He decided to work hard，read more and write more."I will spend ten years　10　 a masterpiece（杰作）!"Zuo Si said to himself. When his neighbors heard the news，they 　11　 at Zuo Si and one said，"Ha！Let him say what he wants.It will never happen，because he was just locked in his house and could do　12　 ." For the next ten years，Zuo Si never gave up，he collected lots of information and continued to write with more paper and pens.Finally，　13　 years passed，he finished his famous work San Du Fu.It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang and the other two　14　 .Zuo Si also wrote about the best way to run a country.He believed it was through kindness，not force. Some important scholars（学者） speak highly of his idea.His book was so　15　 that many people wanted to read it and have their own copy.At that time，paper was a new invention.The need for Zuo Si's book made paper prices　16　 a lot in Luoyang.Today，the sentence"Paper is expensive in Luoyang"describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants.The story behind it also encourages us. 7. A.knives B.paper C.books 8. A.smart B.friendly C.outgoing 9. A.asked B.stopped C.encouraged 10. A.writing B.copying C.finding 11. A.shouted B.laughed C.pointed 12. A.anything B.something C.nothing 13. A.one B.five C.ten 14. A.villages B.cities C.countries 15. A.popular B.cheap C.new 16. A.change B.fall C.rise 二、阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （8分） The SQ3 R （Survey，Question，Read，Recite，and Review） is used to study a text.Developed by Francis P.Robinson，a psychologist （心理学家） from Ohio State University，the SQ3 R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students. SURVEY Scan （寻读） the text： Look for： • titles； • sub﹣titles（副标题）； • pictures； • diagrams（图表） • bold text； • italicized text； QUESTION Ask yourself： • who • what • where • when • why • how What do I already know about this topic（主题）？ What is the text about？ How does this information help me？ READ Read the text and look for answers to the questions you first raised. RECITE Answer the questions using the evidence （证据） from the text. REVIEW Go back over the text and questions.Check that you have answered all the questions and have used evidence from the text. 17. How many steps does the SQ3 R include？ 　 　 A.3 B.4 C.5 18. What does the SQ3 R help students in English learning？ 　 　 A.Listening B.Reading C.Watching 19. What should students do during the"Question"step？ 　 　 A.Ask about the topic. B.Scan the sub﹣titles. C.Answer the questions. 20. We can most probably read the text from 　 　 . A.a girl's diary B.a story book C.a science magazine （8分） On September 3，2025，China had a big military parade（阅兵） in Tian'anmen Square in Beijing.It is to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti﹣Fascist War（中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年）.The goal of the event is to remember history，love peace，and encourage young people and say thank you to the heroes who died for our country. The parade lasted about 70 minutes.There were 45 groups，including soldiers walking，teams carrying flags，and planes flying in China which are now in use by the army.Many new kinds of weapons（武器） and planes were on show for the first time，they showed that China's army is becoming stronger and more modern. A special part of the parade was the band.The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14﹣year war，and 80 trumpet players to stand for the 80th anniversary.They played famous songs from the war years.It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show power.It is also a way to say that China loves peace and learns from history.People say the event showed how China has grown and its promise to help keep world peace.Guests from other countries and old soldiers came.This shows the event is important for the whole world. 21. How long is the military parade？ 　 　 A.45 minutes. B.70 minutes. C.80 minutes. 22. What does the underlined word"trumpet"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　 　 A.长号 B.士兵 C.队列 23. According to the text，which of the following statements is true？ 　 　 A.The parade groups include some soldiers from other countries. B.The goal of the parade is to celebrate the development of the army. C.The 14 rows of players stand for the 14﹣year war against Japanese. 24. Which can be the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.A Powerful Army B.A Great Military parade C.An Interesting Show （8分） On the evening of August 16，2025，Pang Zhongwang，a student from Tsinghua University，was named a"Touching China"2024 Awardee.His story encouraged many people. Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties.His father has a bad illness，his mother was born with an illness and had her legs cut off，so she can hardly move.Pang himself had a heart problem from birth.To help his family，he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother's treatment and picked up old things to pay the family's debts（债务）.But he stayed happy and believed，"Knowledge changes life."So he worked really hard.Every day，he walked a long way to school.Even if he only had a small light，he still studied late at night.Because of that，he became the top student in his class. In 2017，Pang took the gaokao and got an amazing score of 744 points!He got into Tsinghua University successfully.His mother told him to always look forward，even after she died in 2020，her words always encouraged him to continue working hard.Exactly，he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD（哲学博士） student.He took part in important researches and even invented new technologies.Now，he has some inventions，and his work is helpful in environmental protection and other fields. However，Pang never forgot where he came from.After he succeeded，he tried to help make his hometown better.He even raised money to help poor children go to school and supported the kids who have heart problems. 25. How does the writer develop the text？ 　 　 A.By showing facts. B.By telling stories. C.By giving examples. 26. What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　 A.Pang's hard work. B.Pang's poor family. C.Pang's big difficulties. 27. What's probably the reason for Pang Zhongwang to be a"Touching China"Awardee？ 　 　 A.His love for his family. B.His success in Tsinghua University. C.His spirit to overcome difficulties，his achievement and kindness. 28. What is the structure of the text？（P＝ paragraph 　 　 A. B. C. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （10分） The GPS on your phone is a great tool，but it can sometimes go wrong when you travel in a new place especially in a foreign country.That's why it's important to know how to ask for directions in English before you go abroad.　29　 Once you've got someone's attention，there are several ways you can ask him or her for directions.　30　 So you have to know the name of the place you want to go first. 　31　 For example，if you can't express yourself clearly，you can just show him or her a picture of the place you want to go，or you can say"eat"with your body language to let him or her know you want to go to the restaurant. As English is a foreign language for you，you are not expected to understand everything for the first time.You can get people's understanding by using polite words.　32　 Think of asking for directions as a way of practicing your English with native （本地的） speakers.　33　 Make sure you learn even more useful expressions for asking for directions in English.Then you can have a more enjoyable trip and improve your English at the same time. A.You can ask them in Chinese or English. B.For example，you can say"Pardon me"or"Excuse me". C.The easiest way is to say the name of the place. D.You can also use other ways to show your request. E.Here are some tips for asking for directions in English. F.It is a good way to improve your skills without taking any courses. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1～4题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。 （10分） For thousands of years，humans have created flying objects using one simple rule：lighter﹣than﹣air things rise.From Chinese paper lanterns to Western airships，different cultures found similar solutions to touch the sky. Over 1，800 years ago，smart inventor Zhuge Liang needed to send messages at night.He created special lanterns with bamboo sticks and thin paper.When soldiers lit a small candle under the lantern，warm air filled the paper bag.As the air inside became hotter and lighter than the cool night air，the lantern would shake softly，then slowly fly up to the sky.Today，during festivals，people write their wishes on these"Kongming lanterns"and watch hundreds of them shining like stars in the dark sky. In 1852，a French engineer created the first flying machine that people could control.By the 1900s，German engineers developed Zeppelins.These"sky ships"had gas bags filled with special light gases（hydrogen氢气） and they were lighter than normal air. These huge gas bags needed protection，so workers built metal frames around them.The ships also had strong skeletons（框架） inside to keep their shape，and noisy engines with spinning wheels to push them forward.People could sit in comfortable rooms under the balloon and enjoy a wonderful trip! All inventions follow nature's law：lighter things rise above heavier ones.From ancient Chinese lanterns to today's sky adventures，this simple science continues to lift human dreams higher and closer to the sky! Lighter Than Air，Higher Than Dreams Chinese paper lanterns Western airship Facts • Made over 1800 years ago • First created by Zhuge Liang • Used for 　34　 • Made of bamboo sticks and thin paper • Filled with　35　 from a small candle under the lantern • Made in 1852 • First created by　36　 and developed by German engineers • Used for traveling • Made of　37　 and strong skeletons • Filled with special light gases （hydrogen） Conclusion Different cultures found similar solutions to touch the sky （5）Do you like the inventions in the text？What do you learn from them？ 　 　 三、语言运用 第一节 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。你校准备参加某英语栏目举办的各地文旅宣传视频征集活动，请帮助学校撰写“Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge（花江峡谷大桥） ”的简单视频脚本。 38．（1分）贵州有一座新建成的大桥叫花江峡谷大桥。 　 　 　 　 a newly built bridge called Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou. 39．（1分）它是世界上最高的桥梁，其桥面距离水面有625米。 It is 　 　 　 　 bridge in the world with 625 meters above the water surface. 40．（1分）它被看作是现代工程的一个伟大奇迹。 It 　 　 　 　 as a great wonder of modern engineering. 41．（1分）花江峡谷大桥是多么壮观啊！ 　 　 　 　 Huajiang Grand Canyon is! 42．（1分）所以，你们一定要来这里亲自体验现代工程的奇迹！ So，you must come here to experience the miracle of modern engineering 　 　 　 　 . 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 （10分） For thousands of years，bamboo inspired artisans（手艺人） to create works of art.In their hands，bamboo can be　43　 （make） into beautiful objects. Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi，and bamboo　44　 （grow） there.Besides Wuyi Mountain's tea，the place is also known for the　45　 （tradition） bamboo weaving（编织）.Artisans can make baskets，umbrellas and almost anything out of bamboo.With　46　 （it） long history of over 2，000 years，bamboo weaving art was listed as a national cultural heritage in2008. Xie Hongxing，an inheritor（继承人） of bamboo weaving art，is　47　 （wide） famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo.He has been weaving bamboo for 25 years.Xie surprised watchers online by　48　 （use） a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.He used more than ten species of local bamboo　49　 （show） the shape of the space station.It took forty﹣six days to finish his mini space station.He spent seven　50　 （hour） figuring out how to weave a small national flag of China.He hopes that young people will 　51　 （fall） in love with the art and learn his skills.After all，passing on the beautiful folk art is　52　 （important） than only admiring the beauty of it. 四、写作 53．（15分）英语课上，老师让同学们分享上初中以来自己的变化及成长，请参考下列图文信息，以"The Changes in My Life"为题，写一篇英语短文为此作准备，重点谈谈你最大的变化及这个变化是如何让你成长的。 要求： （1）短文须包含图中所有信息，内容积极向上，不少于80词； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $