精品解析：广东佛山市南海外国语学校2026-2027年九年级上学期第一次核心素养评价英语科试题

2026～2027年九年级上学期第一次核心素养评价 英语科 说明：1.全卷满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，作答在试卷上的答案无效。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Brown loves traveling. As ____1____ American teacher, he visited China last summer. He was excited but a bit nervous, ____2____ he had never been to Asia before. On his ____3____ day in Beijing, he took a bus to the Great Wall. The weather was hot, but the view (风景) from the top was ____4____. He took many photos and even bought a small jade bracelet (玉手镯) ____5____ a gift for his wife. In Xi’an, he tried riding a bicycle along the ancient City Wall. A friendly local woman named Liang offered ____6____ some plum juice, “It’s sweet and healthy!” she said with a smile. Mr. Brown smiled too and learned a few Chinese words like “xiexie” for “thank you.” His favorite part was in Chengdu. He ____7____ to eat hot pot by a group of Chinese students.____8____ hot the soup was! The most difficult thing for him was to use chopsticks to pick up the meat. At first, he dropped some food on his shirt, but his friends laughed and said it was part of the fun! Mr. Brown ____9____ home with many stories and a camera full of memories. He said, “China is a beautiful country with kind people and a wonderful culture. I can’t wait ____10____ back someday!” This trip gave him a deeper understanding of China. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. because B. so C. although 3. A. one B. first C. firstly 4. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze 5. A. of B. with C. as 6. A. he B. his C. him 7. A. is invited B. was invited C. has invited 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. return B. returns C. returned 10. A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国教师布朗先生去年夏天首次到访中国的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：作为一位美国教师，他去年夏天访问了中国。 此处泛指作为“一名”老师，American以元音音素开头，应用an。 【2题详解】 句意：他很兴奋但有点紧张，因为他以前从未去过亚洲。 根据“He was excited but a bit nervous,... he had never been to Asia before.”可知，“he had never been to Asia before”是他紧张的原因，所以应用because“因为”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在北京的第一天，他乘公交车去了长城。 根据“On his...day in Beijing”可知，此处表示“第一天”，应用first“第一”序数词修饰day。 【4题详解】 句意：天气很热，但从山顶看风景令人惊叹。 根据“but the view from the top was...”可知，此处描述的是名词“view”，指物，应用amazing“令人惊叹的”。 【5题详解】 句意：他拍了很多照片，甚至买了一个小玉手镯作为礼物送给妻子。 根据“bought a small jade bracelet...a gift for his wife”可知，这里表示“作为”礼物，应用as。 【6题详解】 句意：一位名叫梁的友好当地妇女给他提供了一些酸梅汁，“又甜又健康！”她微笑着说道。 根据“A friendly local woman named Liang offered...some plum juice.”可知，“offered”是动词，后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，应用宾格形式him“他”。 【7题详解】 句意：一群中国学生邀请他去吃火锅。 根据“He... to eat hot pot by a group of Chinese students.”可知，“by a group of Chinese students”表明他是被邀请，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。 【8题详解】 句意：汤多么辣啊！ 这里修饰的是形容词“hot”，感叹句应用How“怎样”引导。 【9题详解】 句意：布朗先生带着许多故事和满满一相机的回忆回到了家。 根据“Mr. Brown... home with many stories and a camera full of memories.”可知，文章讲述的是去年夏天的事情，要用一般过去时，故填returned“返回”。 【10题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想有一天再回去！ “can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“迫不及待做某事”，故填to go。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Each September, students in blue vests (背心) come together at Shaoxing University. They invite new students to join a ____11____ program. The program offers free help to children in need. It was ____12____ to give back to society through knowledge. Tian Xiangmei, one of the volunteers, helps a middle school girl who has difficulty in learning ____13____. Tian uses simple ways like drawing circles to help her with numbers. She also talks with the girl about her school life and helps her deal with ____14____ challenges like making friends. Tian’s wish to help others comes from her ____15____. She was raised by her grandparents and got a lot of help from kind people. So now she values every chance to help others in return. Yang Xi, another volunteer, uses special cards to help her student learn English words ____16____. “Now the boy thinks learning words is not so difficult.” She also uses positive words to support him. “I ____17____ him even when he makes the smallest progress,” she said. The boy has now become more ____18____. He speaks English more often and is not afraid to make mistakes. The program is not only a chance to give back to society, but also a way for volunteers to ____19____. “This experience helps me become better. Now I have got more ____20____ skills,” said a third-year student. “I will continue this meaningful program and help more children in need in the future,” he added. 11. A. music B. health C. science D. volunteer 12. A. set up B. put down C. held on D. given up 13. A. math B. Chinese C. biology D. English 14. A. social B. medical C. physical D. cultural 15. A. habits B. dreams C. lessons D. experiences 16. A. clearly B. easily C. quietly D. bravely 17. A. save B. trust C. encourage D. understand 18. A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. worried 19. A. work B. grow C. help D. perform 20. A. running B. cooking C. teaching D. writing 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述绍兴大学志愿者项目，大学生志愿者帮扶困难孩子学习，志愿者们在奉献社会的同时自身也得到成长。 【11题详解】 句意：他们邀请新生加入一个志愿者项目。 根据上下文，后文多次出现volunteers，此处需表达“志愿者”的含义。volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合语境；music意为“音乐”，health意为“健康”，science意为“科学”，均与“大学生帮扶困难孩子”的语境逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：设立这个项目是为了通过知识回馈社会。 根据上下文，本句为被动语态，此处需表达“建立、设立”的含义。set up意为“建立、设立”，符合语境；put down意为“放下”，held on意为“坚持”，given up意为“放弃”，均与“创建项目”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：志愿者田香梅帮助一名在数学学习上有困难的初中女孩。 根据上下文，后文提到用画圆圈这类方式辅助数字计算，此处需表达“数学”的含义。math意为“数学”，符合语境；Chinese意为“语文”，biology意为“生物”，English意为“英语”，均与“数字计算辅导”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她也和女孩聊校园生活，帮她应对像交朋友这类社交方面的难题。 根据上下文，交朋友属于社交范畴，此处需表达“社交的”含义。social意为“社交的”，符合语境；medical意为“医疗的”，physical意为“身体的”，cultural意为“文化的”，均与“交朋友”的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：田想要帮助他人的愿望来源于她自身的经历。 根据上下文，后文介绍了她从小被祖父母抚养、得到很多好心人帮助的过往故事，此处需表达“经历”的含义。experiences意为“经历”，符合语境；habits意为“习惯”，dreams意为“梦想”，lessons意为“课程”，均与“个人过往故事”的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：另一位志愿者杨曦用特制卡片帮助学生轻松学习英语单词。 根据上下文，后文提到男孩觉得记单词没有那么难了，此处需表达“容易地”的含义。easily意为“容易地”，符合语境；clearly意为“清楚地”，quietly意为“安静地”，bravely意为“勇敢地”，均与“背单词难度降低”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：即使他取得一点点进步，我也鼓励他。 根据上下文，前文提到她用积极的话语支持这名学生，此处需表达“鼓励”的含义。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境；save意为“拯救”，trust意为“信任”，understand意为“理解”，均与“肯定微小进步”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这个男孩现在变得更加自信了。 根据上下文，后文提到他更经常开口说英语，不再害怕犯错，此处需表达“自信的”含义。confident意为“自信的”，符合语境；tired意为“疲惫的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，worried意为“担忧的”，均与“不怕犯错、多说英语”的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这个项目不仅是回馈社会的机会，也是志愿者自我成长的一种途径。 根据上下文，后文提到这段经历让志愿者变得更好，此处需表达“成长”的含义。grow意为“成长”，符合语境；work意为“工作”，help意为“帮助”，perform意为“表演”，均与“自我提升”的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我收获了更多教学方面的技能。 根据上下文，志愿者的工作是辅导孩子学习，此处需表达“教学”的含义。teaching意为“教学”，符合语境；running意为“跑步”，cooking意为“烹饪”，writing意为“写作”，均与“辅导学生学习”的语境不符。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A，B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes, a hat and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in a right way If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running. 21. What things don’t you need when you are running? A. A hat. B. Sports shoes. C. Comfortable clothes. D. A watch. 22. When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A. B. C. D. 23. What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture? A. Almost 80％. B. About 50％. C. More than 60％. D. Less than 60％. 24. What does the writer advise experienced runners to do? A. Start from walking or jogging. B. Run three or four times each week. C. Warm up after running. D. Spend much money on sports shoes. 25. In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above? A. Sports Stars. B. Science Study. C. Care about Health. D. See the World. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步这项运动，包括跑步所需装备、全球跑步日、跑步在中国的受欢迎程度以及正确的跑步方式。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“All you need are comfortable clothes, a hat and a pair of sports shoes.”可知，跑步需要的物品是舒适的衣服、帽子和运动鞋，手表不属于必需物品，是不需要的。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”可知，全球跑步日是每年六月的第一个周三，对应选项C的日历图，标注的是6月5日（六月的第一个周三）。 【23题详解】 根据配套的柱状图可知，中国跑步人群的占比为61%，该数值属于超过60%的范畴。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后一段“If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week.”可知，作者建议有经验的跑步者每周跑步三到四次。 【25题详解】 本文围绕跑步这项健身运动展开，核心主题是通过跑步收获健康，所以可以在校报的“关注健康”板块看到。 B Google is getting ready to launch (推出) its new smart glasses powered by AI in 2026. This will be its second try. About ten years ago, the first Google Glass failed. Back then, the glasses looked strange and raised many privacy (隐私) worries, so Google stopped selling them. ________ Its new glasses will let users talk to Google’s AI assistant called Gemini. There will be two types of glasses: one without a screen and another with a small screen. However, Google is not alone in this market. Meta has already sold millions of its smart glasses, showing that people are interested in wearable AI technology. Experts say Google must learn from its past mistakes. The first Google Glass was poorly designed, expensive, and not very useful. Today, with better AI and stylish designs, the new smart glasses will look better and have a better chance. Google has also added privacy features. For example, a light turns on when the camera is used. This shows the company is trying to fix past problems. If successful, these glasses can reduce our need to check our phones often. They can also show directions, translate languages, or answer questions just by listening and looking. The future of smart glasses looks bright, with sales growing fast. Google’s new smart glasses will test whether people are ready to welcome AI right before their eyes. 26. Why did Google stop selling the first Google Glass? A. It was too expensive for all people. B. Its technology was not good enough. C. It was quickly replaced by Meta’s smart glasses. D. It had an unusual look and caused privacy problems. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Google and Meta started their cooperation. B. Google’s new glasses sell well. C. Now, the company is trying again. D. Google’s old glasses are still popular. 28. What does the underlined word “stylish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Strange. B. Fashionable. C. Expensive. D. Important. 29. How may the writer feel about the future of Google’s new smart glasses? A. Hopeful. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Google Company B. The Use of the New Smart Glasses C. Meta’s Smart Glasses: a Big Challenge D. Google’s New Smart Glasses: a Second Chance 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍谷歌准备在2026年推出新款AI智能眼镜，回顾初代谷歌眼镜失败的原因，介绍新款眼镜的特点、改进之处以及它的前景。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“About ten years ago, the first Google Glass failed. Back then, the glasses looked strange and raised many privacy (隐私) worries, so Google stopped selling them.”可知，谷歌停售初代谷歌眼镜是因为它外形怪异并且带来隐私问题。 【27题详解】 设空处位于第二段段首，需承接第一段内容，第一段结尾提及初代谷歌眼镜失败停售，第二段后文开始介绍新款智能眼镜的配置，C选项“Now, the company is trying again.”可完美承接上文初代产品失败的背景，引出下文新款产品的相关介绍。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“Today, with better AI and stylish designs, the new smart glasses will look better and have a better chance.”可知，stylish修饰designs，后文“look better”提示该词和外观好看相关，因此stylish应意为fashionable“时尚的”。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The future of smart glasses looks bright, with sales growing fast.”可知，作者认为智能眼镜行业前景光明，可推知作者对谷歌新款智能眼镜的未来持充满希望的态度。 【30题详解】 全文围绕谷歌在初代智能眼镜失败后，推出新款AI智能眼镜的第二次尝试展开，D选项“Google’s New Smart Glasses: a Second Chance”精准覆盖文章核心内容。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五种植物的介绍，右栏是花店的七张广告卡片，请为每种植物匹配合适的广告卡片。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ The Venus Flytrap is amazing. When an insect like a fly falls into it, it closes its leaves within half a second. Then it turns the insect into its food. ____32____ The Sensitive Plant is known for its interesting leaves. When you touch it, its leaves close up. In Chinese, it is called “Shy Grass.” ____33____ The Air Plant is famous for its ability to grow without soil. It lives well in indoor environments. ____34____ Aloe Vera has thick leaves. The juice from its leaves can be used to treat burns that are not serious. ____35____ Sunflowers have big flowers. They like sunlight and require watering every day. Their bright yellow color makes them a good choice for gardens. A. You will not see flies in your house again if you take it home. B. The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it for first aid if you get your hands burnt while cooking. C. Would you like an unusual plant? Take this plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight. D. Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty. E. This plant can grow without soil. However, it needs bright sunlight and should be watered often. F. Want a plant that can “communicate” with you? Try touching this plant and see how “shy” it will become. G. This plant can flower all year round. Its small purple flowers will surely bring life to your room. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五种植物的介绍以及花店的七张植物广告卡片。 【31题详解】 根据“The Venus Flytrap is amazing. When an insect like a fly falls into it, it closes its leaves within half a second. Then it turns the insect into its food.”可知，捕蝇草可以捕捉苍蝇这类昆虫。选项A“You will not see flies in your house again if you take it home.”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“The Sensitive Plant is known for its interesting leaves. When you touch it, its leaves close up. In Chinese, it is called ‘Shy Grass.’”可知，含羞草被触碰的时候叶片会闭合，又叫“害羞草”。选项F“Want a plant that can ‘communicate’ with you? Try touching this plant and see how ‘shy’ it will become.”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“The Air Plant is famous for its ability to grow without soil. It lives well in indoor environments.”可知，空气凤梨不需要土壤就可以生长，适合室内环境。选项C“Would you like an unusual plant? Take this plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight.”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Aloe Vera has thick leaves. The juice from its leaves can be used to treat burns that are not serious.”可知，芦荟厚厚的叶片汁液可以用来处理轻度烧伤。选项B“The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it for first aid if you get your hands burnt while cooking.”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Sunflowers have big flowers. They like sunlight and require watering every day. Their bright yellow color makes them a good choice for gardens.”可知，向日葵有着大大的花朵，很适合种在花园里。选项D“Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty.”与之匹配。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of；admire；million；spread；player；young; inspiring；when；what；they；for；even When people talk about China’s sports, they always think of its excellent national teams. These teams not only win gold, but also ____36____ the spirit of hard work and teamwork. The Chinese table tennis team is like a “dream team”. It has led the world table tennis for many years. ____37____ like Ma Long and Chen Meng have become superstars. They spend hours practising every day to stay at the top. ____38____ success comes from both talent and endless effort. Another ____39____ team is the Chinese women’s volleyball team, known as the Steel Roses of China. It has won many important titles, including the Olympic gold in 2016 and the World Cup gold in 2019. The players never give up, ____40____when they are left behind in the game. This fighting spirit has inspired ____41____ of Chinese people. These national teams also help to spread Chinese culture. ____42____ they play games in other countries, they show the world Chinese sportsmanship. Many foreign fans begin to learn about China because ____43____ these teams. In China, more and more ____44____ people take up sports. They join school sports clubs and practice hard. They ____45____ Chinese players so much that they hope to be like them and stand for their country one day. 【答案】36. spread 37. Players 38. Their 39. inspiring 40. even 41. millions 42. When 43. of 44. young 45. admire 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国优秀的国家队，如中国乒乓球队和中国女排，不仅赢得金牌，还传播了努力和团队合作的精神，激励了无数中国人，并让更多年轻人开始投身体育运动。 【36题详解】 句意：这些队伍不仅赢得金牌，还传播了努力和团队合作的精神。此处需要填入一个动词原形，与前面的win并列，在句中作谓语。根据备选词汇，spread意为“传播”，符合“传播了努力和团队合作的精神”语境。 【37题详解】 句意：像马龙和陈梦这样的运动员已经成为超级明星。此处需要填入一个名词复数，在句中作主语。根据备选词汇，player意为“运动员”，结合后文列举的马龙和陈梦，此处指多位运动员，应用复数形式，且句首首字母大写，应填Players。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的成功来自天赋和不懈的努力。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词success，表示“他们的”。根据备选词汇，they意为人称代词主格“他们”，其形容词性物主代词形式为their，且句首首字母大写，应填Their。 【39题详解】 句意：另一支鼓舞人心的队伍是中国女排，被称为中国的钢铁玫瑰。此处需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词team，在句中作定语。根据备选词汇，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，符合对中国女排的描述。 【40题详解】 句意：队员们从不放弃，甚至当她们在比赛中落后时也是如此。此处需要填入一个副词，用来加强语气，表示“甚至”。根据备选词汇，even意为“甚至”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：这种拼搏精神激励了数百万中国人。根据后文“of Chinese people”，此处表示数百万的中国人，million意为“百万”，应用复数形式millions，固定短语“millions of”，意为“数百万的”。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们在其他国家比赛时，他们向世界展示了中国体育精神。此处需要填入一个连词，引导时间状语从句。根据备选词汇，when意为“当……时”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：许多外国粉丝因为这些队伍开始了解中国。根据“these teams”可知，此处表示因为这些队伍，固定短语“because of”，意为“因为”，后跟名词或名词短语。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始投身体育运动。此处需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词people。根据备选词汇，young意为“年轻的”，符合“越来越多的年轻人开始投身体育运动”语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他们如此崇拜中国运动员，以至于希望有一天能像他们一样，代表自己的国家。此处需要填入一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据备选词汇，admire意为“崇拜，钦佩”，符合“他们如此崇拜中国运动员”的语境，主语为they，时态一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Liu Yan is called the “shoulder pole (扁担) girl”. She lives in Guanyang, Guangxi. She finished high school in 2025. On 9 June 2025, after Gaokao, her mother came to pick her up from school. To help carry all her belongings, her mother brought a shoulder pole. “At first, my mum wanted to carry my belongings, but I refused her,” she said. Liu’s picture with the pole soon became popular online, and she was surprised at the attention she got. “I was just carrying my belongings. It was not a big deal,” she said with a smile. Actually, Liu often uses the shoulder pole to help with farm work. “If I don’t help, it all falls on my mum,” she explained. Liu lives in a small town ten kilometres from school. Her dad and brother work far away, and her mother stays at home to do farm work and take care of her. “We can be together as a family only during the Spring Festival,” Liu said. “But my dad and brother often call me.” Liu’s teacher, Mr Chen, says that she is hard-working, independent and kind. Many people wanted to offer financial (经济上的) help when they learnt about Liu’s situation, but she turned them down. “I want to walk my own way,” she said. Now, Liu dreams of studying in a big city and hopes to become a teacher. “I want to help other kids see the world,” she said. 46. Where does Liu Yan live? _____________________________________ 47. Did Liu Yan’s mum or dad pick her up? _____________________________________ 48. How do Liu Yan’s dad and brother stay in touch with her? _____________________________________ 49. What does Mr Chen think of Liu Yan? _____________________________________ 50. What is Liu Yan’s dream job? _____________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 假设你是李明。受到上文“扁担女孩”的启发，你计划参加下周的英语节，你将在开幕式上台发言。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为更好的青少年，要点如下： 1.分享你对“扁担女孩”的看法，并谈谈优秀青少年的重要性； 2.介绍成为更好的青少年的方法(至少三个)； 3.呼吁大家提升自己。 注意： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Ming. The other day I read a passage about the “shoulder girl” Liu Yan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She lives in Guanyang, Guangxi. 47. Her mum./Liu Yan’s mum picked her up. 48. They stay in touch with her by calling her. 49. He thinks she is hard-working, independent and kind. 50. Her dream job is a teacher./She wants to be a teacher. 51. 例文： Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Ming. The other day I read a passage about the “shoulder girl” Liu Yan. I really admire her. She is independent and hard-working. Excellent teenagers play an important role because they can set good examples for others. To become better teenagers, we should be independent and face difficulties bravely. We also need to keep studying hard for our dreams. Besides, we are supposed to be kind and ready to help people in need. Let’s try to improve ourselves little by little and make ourselves better teenagers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了广西“扁担女孩”刘艳的经历，讲述她独立自强、拒绝经济资助，心怀成为教师的梦想的故事。 【46题详解】 根据原文句子“She lives in Guanyang, Guangxi.”可以直接找到地点信息。 【47题详解】 根据原文句子“On 9 June 2025, after Gaokao, her mother came to pick her up from school.”，可知是妈妈去接她。 【48题详解】 根据原文句子“But my dad and brother often call me.”，可知他们经常打电话联系她。 【49题详解】 根据原文句子“Liu’s teacher, Mr Chen, says that she is hard-working, independent and kind.”，直接提取评价信息。 【50题详解】 根据原文句子“Now, Liu dreams of studying in a big city and hopes to become a teacher.”，可知她希望成为一名老师。 【51题详解】 写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：演讲稿，主体使用一般现在时 明确要点：① 发表对“扁担女孩”刘艳的看法，阐述优秀青少年的重要性；② 介绍成为更好青少年的至少三条做法；③ 呼吁大家不断提升自我 确定人称：第一人称（I / we / our） 注意事项：不能照抄原文，文中不出现真实校名、真实姓名，不计给定开头，剩余内容80词左右 【第二步：构思布局】 四段式结构： 第1段（给定开头）：引出话题，介绍阅读了扁担女孩刘艳的文章 第2段：表达对刘艳的评价，点明优秀青少年的重要意义 第3段：给出三条成为更好青少年的具体做法 第4段：结尾发出倡议，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：对刘艳的看法 + 优秀青少年的重要性 admire/independent/hard-working/set good examples/play an important role等 要点二：成为更好青少年的方法 ① 学会独立，勇敢面对困难 be independent/face difficulties bravely/deal with problems等 ② 坚持为梦想努力学习 keep studying hard/hold on to dreams/make progress等 ③ 心怀善意，乐于帮助有需要的人 be kind/be ready to do/people in need/give a hand等 要点三：结尾呼吁 improve ourselves/little by little/try one’s best等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027年九年级上学期第一次核心素养评价 英语科 说明：1.全卷满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，作答在试卷上的答案无效。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Brown loves traveling. As ____1____ American teacher, he visited China last summer. He was excited but a bit nervous, ____2____ he had never been to Asia before. On his ____3____ day in Beijing, he took a bus to the Great Wall. The weather was hot, but the view (风景) from the top was ____4____. He took many photos and even bought a small jade bracelet (玉手镯) ____5____ a gift for his wife. In Xi’an, he tried riding a bicycle along the ancient City Wall. A friendly local woman named Liang offered ____6____ some plum juice, “It’s sweet and healthy!” she said with a smile. Mr. Brown smiled too and learned a few Chinese words like “xiexie” for “thank you.” His favorite part was in Chengdu. He ____7____ to eat hot pot by a group of Chinese students.____8____ hot the soup was! The most difficult thing for him was to use chopsticks to pick up the meat. At first, he dropped some food on his shirt, but his friends laughed and said it was part of the fun! Mr. Brown ____9____ home with many stories and a camera full of memories. He said, “China is a beautiful country with kind people and a wonderful culture. I can’t wait ____10____ back someday!” This trip gave him a deeper understanding of China. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. because B. so C. although 3. A. one B. first C. firstly 4. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze 5. A. of B. with C. as 6. A. he B. his C. him 7. A. is invited B. was invited C. has invited 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. return B. returns C. returned 10. A. go B. to go C. going 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Each September, students in blue vests (背心) come together at Shaoxing University. They invite new students to join a ____11____ program. The program offers free help to children in need. It was ____12____ to give back to society through knowledge. Tian Xiangmei, one of the volunteers, helps a middle school girl who has difficulty in learning ____13____. Tian uses simple ways like drawing circles to help her with numbers. She also talks with the girl about her school life and helps her deal with ____14____ challenges like making friends. Tian’s wish to help others comes from her ____15____. She was raised by her grandparents and got a lot of help from kind people. So now she values every chance to help others in return. Yang Xi, another volunteer, uses special cards to help her student learn English words ____16____. “Now the boy thinks learning words is not so difficult.” She also uses positive words to support him. “I ____17____ him even when he makes the smallest progress,” she said. The boy has now become more ____18____. He speaks English more often and is not afraid to make mistakes. The program is not only a chance to give back to society, but also a way for volunteers to ____19____. “This experience helps me become better. Now I have got more ____20____ skills,” said a third-year student. “I will continue this meaningful program and help more children in need in the future,” he added. 11. A. music B. health C. science D. volunteer 12. A. set up B. put down C. held on D. given up 13. A. math B. Chinese C. biology D. English 14. A. social B. medical C. physical D. cultural 15. A. habits B. dreams C. lessons D. experiences 16. A. clearly B. easily C. quietly D. bravely 17. A. save B. trust C. encourage D. understand 18. A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. worried 19. A. work B. grow C. help D. perform 20. A. running B. cooking C. teaching D. writing 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A，B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes, a hat and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in a right way If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running. 21. What things don’t you need when you are running? A. A hat. B. Sports shoes. C. Comfortable clothes. D. A watch. 22. When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A. B. C. D. 23. What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture? A. Almost 80％. B. About 50％. C. More than 60％. D. Less than 60％. 24. What does the writer advise experienced runners to do? A. Start from walking or jogging. B. Run three or four times each week. C. Warm up after running. D. Spend much money on sports shoes. 25. In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above? A. Sports Stars. B. Science Study. C. Care about Health. D. See the World. B Google is getting ready to launch (推出) its new smart glasses powered by AI in 2026. This will be its second try. About ten years ago, the first Google Glass failed. Back then, the glasses looked strange and raised many privacy (隐私) worries, so Google stopped selling them. ________ Its new glasses will let users talk to Google’s AI assistant called Gemini. There will be two types of glasses: one without a screen and another with a small screen. However, Google is not alone in this market. Meta has already sold millions of its smart glasses, showing that people are interested in wearable AI technology. Experts say Google must learn from its past mistakes. The first Google Glass was poorly designed, expensive, and not very useful. Today, with better AI and stylish designs, the new smart glasses will look better and have a better chance. Google has also added privacy features. For example, a light turns on when the camera is used. This shows the company is trying to fix past problems. If successful, these glasses can reduce our need to check our phones often. They can also show directions, translate languages, or answer questions just by listening and looking. The future of smart glasses looks bright, with sales growing fast. Google’s new smart glasses will test whether people are ready to welcome AI right before their eyes. 26. Why did Google stop selling the first Google Glass? A. It was too expensive for all people. B. Its technology was not good enough. C. It was quickly replaced by Meta’s smart glasses. D. It had an unusual look and caused privacy problems. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Google and Meta started their cooperation. B. Google’s new glasses sell well. C. Now, the company is trying again. D. Google’s old glasses are still popular. 28. What does the underlined word “stylish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Strange. B. Fashionable. C. Expensive. D. Important. 29. How may the writer feel about the future of Google’s new smart glasses? A. Hopeful. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Google Company B. The Use of the New Smart Glasses C. Meta’s Smart Glasses: a Big Challenge D. Google’s New Smart Glasses: a Second Chance C 配对阅读。左栏是对五种植物的介绍，右栏是花店的七张广告卡片，请为每种植物匹配合适的广告卡片。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ The Venus Flytrap is amazing. When an insect like a fly falls into it, it closes its leaves within half a second. Then it turns the insect into its food. ____32____ The Sensitive Plant is known for its interesting leaves. When you touch it, its leaves close up. In Chinese, it is called “Shy Grass.” ____33____ The Air Plant is famous for its ability to grow without soil. It lives well in indoor environments. ____34____ Aloe Vera has thick leaves. The juice from its leaves can be used to treat burns that are not serious. ____35____ Sunflowers have big flowers. They like sunlight and require watering every day. Their bright yellow color makes them a good choice for gardens. A. You will not see flies in your house again if you take it home. B. The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it for first aid if you get your hands burnt while cooking. C. Would you like an unusual plant? Take this plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight. D. Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty. E. This plant can grow without soil. However, it needs bright sunlight and should be watered often. F. Want a plant that can “communicate” with you? Try touching this plant and see how “shy” it will become. G. This plant can flower all year round. Its small purple flowers will surely bring life to your room. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of；admire；million；spread；player；young; inspiring；when；what；they；for；even When people talk about China’s sports, they always think of its excellent national teams. These teams not only win gold, but also ____36____ the spirit of hard work and teamwork. The Chinese table tennis team is like a “dream team”. It has led the world table tennis for many years. ____37____ like Ma Long and Chen Meng have become superstars. They spend hours practising every day to stay at the top. ____38____ success comes from both talent and endless effort. Another ____39____ team is the Chinese women’s volleyball team, known as the Steel Roses of China. It has won many important titles, including the Olympic gold in 2016 and the World Cup gold in 2019. The players never give up, ____40____when they are left behind in the game. This fighting spirit has inspired ____41____ of Chinese people. These national teams also help to spread Chinese culture. ____42____ they play games in other countries, they show the world Chinese sportsmanship. Many foreign fans begin to learn about China because ____43____ these teams. In China, more and more ____44____ people take up sports. They join school sports clubs and practice hard. They ____45____ Chinese players so much that they hope to be like them and stand for their country one day. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Liu Yan is called the “shoulder pole (扁担) girl”. She lives in Guanyang, Guangxi. She finished high school in 2025. On 9 June 2025, after Gaokao, her mother came to pick her up from school. To help carry all her belongings, her mother brought a shoulder pole. “At first, my mum wanted to carry my belongings, but I refused her,” she said. Liu’s picture with the pole soon became popular online, and she was surprised at the attention she got. “I was just carrying my belongings. It was not a big deal,” she said with a smile. Actually, Liu often uses the shoulder pole to help with farm work. “If I don’t help, it all falls on my mum,” she explained. Liu lives in a small town ten kilometres from school. Her dad and brother work far away, and her mother stays at home to do farm work and take care of her. “We can be together as a family only during the Spring Festival,” Liu said. “But my dad and brother often call me.” Liu’s teacher, Mr Chen, says that she is hard-working, independent and kind. Many people wanted to offer financial (经济上的) help when they learnt about Liu’s situation, but she turned them down. “I want to walk my own way,” she said. Now, Liu dreams of studying in a big city and hopes to become a teacher. “I want to help other kids see the world,” she said. 46. Where does Liu Yan live? _____________________________________ 47. Did Liu Yan’s mum or dad pick her up? _____________________________________ 48. How do Liu Yan’s dad and brother stay in touch with her? _____________________________________ 49. What does Mr Chen think of Liu Yan? _____________________________________ 50. What is Liu Yan’s dream job? _____________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 假设你是李明。受到上文“扁担女孩”的启发，你计划参加下周的英语节，你将在开幕式上台发言。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为更好的青少年，要点如下： 1.分享你对“扁担女孩”的看法，并谈谈优秀青少年的重要性； 2.介绍成为更好的青少年的方法(至少三个)； 3.呼吁大家提升自己。 注意： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Ming. The other day I read a passage about the “shoulder girl” Liu Yan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $