精品解析：四川省南充市阆中市阆中中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

阆中中学校2025年秋初2024级期中学习质量检测英语试题 （满分150分 时间：90分钟 命题教师：刘瑛 审题教师：王扬 陈玫秀） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听说运用（共四节,满分35分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. B. C. 2. What is the conversation about? A. B. C. 3 What is the man’s new apartment close to? A. B. C. 4. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A. B. C. 5. Where did Stella spend her vacation? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 7. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When is Jason’s party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 9. How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 11. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 12. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A The No.74 bus. B. The No.87 bus. C. The No.89 bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Uncle Peter doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Packing up things C. Reading books. 14. Whose folding fan is this? A. Alice’s. B. Dad’s C. Brother’s 15. What’s the book about? A. ecosystems. B. sport. C. history. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听到内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。独白读三遍。 My two trips A family trip ●In 16 ●On a beach in California ●The weather was sunny. ●My two 17 children had a great time. A walking trip ●In October ●In the 18 in Scotland ●The weather was 19 . ●My friend Tom and I thought it was a(n) 20 trip. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lucy: I read a book about world records in nature yesterday. I learned many interesting things from it. Bob: Sounds fantastic. ___1___ Lucy: Sure. Feel free to ask me anything you’re interested in. Bob: OK. ___2___ Lucy: The highest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma, and it’s 8,848.68 metres high. Bob: What about the most ancient living trees on earth? Lucy: ___3___ Do you know the most famous one in Xi’an? Bob: I have no idea. Where is it? Lucy: It’s in the Zhongnan Mountains. ___4___ So the tree is over 1,400 years old. Bob: Wow! I hope to see it this autumn. Let’s go on. Is the blue whale the biggest animal on earth? Lucy: Yes. The blue whale is the biggest animal on earth. ___5___ Bob: That’s amazing. A. Can I ask you some questions? B. The ginkgo tree is one of them. C. What’s the highest mountain in the world? D. It can be even bigger than our school playground! E. And it is said that Emperor Tangtaizong planted it. 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 6. How many teenagers from small villages took part in the survey? A. 2,000. B. 3,000. C. 4,000. 7. What kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do? A. Doing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Taking out the rubbish. 8. Which chore do more teenagers in big cities do than those in small villages? A. Making the bed. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Folding the clothes. 9. Why should teenagers do chores according to the passage? A. Because it makes their life more colourful. B. Because it helps them look after themselves better. C. Because it makes them understand their parents better. 10. What is the purpose（目的）of the survey? A. To give advice to parents in villages. B. To learn about teenagers doing chores. C. To show different kinds of chores for teenagers to do. B Dear Mum and Dad, ①This is my fifth day at the summer camp. I think I should tell you what I did in the camp. ②First, everyone had to get up at 5:30 in the morning. Then, we had breakfast at about 6:30. After that, we had some free time, so I went to the nearby lake to fish. But yesterday, I fell into the water and got wet. ③In the afternoon, there were different activities for us to choose from, such as archery (射箭术), horseback riding and hiking. I thought archery would be good for me, but I shot (射中) Jeff’s hat. As a result, they never asked me to come again after that. ④In the evening, everyone had a different job to help prepare dinner. Yesterday, it was my job to cook the hot dogs, but I dropped them into the fire by mistake, so we had to eat bread instead. The other kids complained (抱怨) about it. At night, we sat around a campfire, singing songs and telling stories. That was usually fun. But one night, when I was trying to find more sticks (枯枝) for the fire, I got lost in the forest. After about an hour, I finally found my way back, but no one seemed to know what had happened. ⑤Well, today is another day and tomorrow I will go home. I have learned that camping is interesting but difficult. I am tired, but I might go to a camp again in the future. Frank 11. What did Frank do in the morning at the summer camp? A. He went hiking. B. He rode a horse. C. He went fishing. 12. Why did Frank have to eat bread for dinner yesterday? A. Because he liked bread better. B. Because he was too busy to make dinner. C. Because he dropped the hot dogs into the fire. 13. What can we know about Frank? A. He was good at archery. B. He once got lost in the forest. C. He enjoyed cooking. 14. What does Frank think of the summer camp? A. It’s very boring. B. It’s too dangerous. C. It’s fun but difficult. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the letter? A. B. C. C Winter is hard for most animals, so some birds and animals travel south for the winter. The groundhog (土拨鼠), however, lives through winter in a different way. As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole (挖洞) at least 1.5 metres deep (深). There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass. It spends the cold winter months in its bed under the ground and it won’t come out until spring. The groundhog doesn’t eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer. As winter comes, the groundhog becomes so heavy that it can hardly move. When it wants to sleep, it goes back to the hole and falls into a deep sleep. Its breathing almost stops, its heartbeat (心跳) slows, and its body temperature falls to just above 0℃ during the sleep. When it gets up in spring, its weight is only half of that in autumn. By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole. So years ago, people often waited for the first groundhog to go out of the hole. When it did, they knew spring was coming. There are some stories about it. One of them is about a groundhog called Phil. This animal could tell the weather. Phil went out of the hole and looked around every February 2nd. If he saw his shadow (影子), it meant that the winter would last for six more weeks. If the weather was cloudy and he didn’t see his shadow, it meant spring would be early. 16. What can we know about the groundhog’s winter home? A. It’s usually in trees. B. Its bed is 1.5 metres long. C. There are leaves and grass in it. 17. What will happen to the groundhog when it sleeps in winter? A. It starts to weigh less. B. It breathes more quickly. C. Its body temperature goes up. 18. Why did people expect the groundhog to come out in the past? A. Because it was the best time to catch it. B. Because it showed the winter was over. C. Because there was much food in its home. 19. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①The groundhog sleeps in its bed under the ground. ②The groundhog leaves its hole next year. ③The groundhog digs a hole as its home ④The groundhog eats as much and as often as it can. A. ①③④② B. ③④②① C. ④③①② 20. Which of the following words can best describe the groundhog? A. Lazy. B. Quiet. C. Smart. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you think you are polite? ___21___ Start making these changes today. ___22___ When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you get something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person. Be a good listener. ___23___ Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them. Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life. ___24___ Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others. ___25___ How to be polite isn’t rocket science, but it does take time and efforts. A. Always use polite words. B. Don’t waste other people’s time. C. Don’t speak while others are talking. D. Or do you want to learn how to be polite? E. It is always good to treat others with kindness. F. However, never ask too many personal questions. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成图表中所缺信息并回答问题。(注意：1-4小题每空限填1词，5小题15词左右) Is she kind? Does he like parties? Sometimes it’s not easy to know that, but we can find out whether a person is an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert (外向的人). Introverts are usually quiet and they spend lots of time staying by themselves. Being with people makes them feel tired. And they usually spend a lot of time thinking and take more time to make decisions. However, extroverts are very excited when they are with many people. They enjoy talking with people and they usually make decisions quickly. Some people may think that introverts are shy. But in fact, being an introvert can be a great thing sometimes. Here are some examples. Introverts often notice more things than others. When others are busy talking, introverts are more likely to notice things like body language and people’s faces (脸). Extroverts might not notice these. Introverts are better listeners when they have a talk with others. They’re less likely to cut in before a person finishes speaking. And because introverts like to think carefully about things, they’re more likely to listen to everything others say before they talk to them. Introverts can also be great leaders (领导者). They know the people in their groups very well. So they can ask the right people to help them do great work. Although introverts may find being with other people tiring, that doesn’t mean they don’t have or want friends. In fact, it means they make friends with others very carefully. Once they decide to bring those people into their lives, they will be very friendly to them. Introverts and Extroverts 1 Between Them Advantages (优势) of Being Introverts Introverts are quieter than extroverts. Introverts think being with others is 2 , but extroverts think it exciting. Introverts make decisions more 3 than extroverts. Introverts often notice more things. Introverts are better 4 . Introverts are great leaders. Introverts are much more serious about making friends and care about their friends. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. Are you an extrovert or introvert? Why? (About 15 words) ___________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分.) 通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项. A little boy told his mother that there would be a parent-teacher meeting at his school. He felt ____31____ when she said she would go. The boy worried about his mother’s ____32____. Although she was very ____33____, there was a scar (伤疤) on her face. The boy was afraid that his classmates would ____34____ him. Surprisingly, the people at the meeting loved her kindness and warm smile. However, the boy was still full of ____35____. He tried to stay away from everyone. Then by accident, he heard a ____36____ between his mother and the teacher. The teacher asked, “How did you get that scar?” The mother answered, “When my son was a baby, the room ____37____ caught fire (火) one day. ____38____ was too afraid to go inside, so I went in to save him. As I ran towards his bed, I saw a piece of wood falling. I quickly ____39____ him. The wood hit (击中) me hard.” She touched her face. “This scar will always stay with me, but I would do it again.” At that moment, the boy ran to his mother with ____40____ in his eyes. He held her in his arms. 31. A. bored B. glad C. disappointed 32. A. personality B. appearance C. health 33. A. friendly B. serious C. hard-working 34. A. care about B. look for C. laugh at 35. A. questions B. joy C. worries 36. A. conversation B. joke C. plan 37. A. usually B. slowly C. suddenly 38. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone 39. A. touched B. covered C. encouraged 40. A. tears B. hope C. light 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空。 solve the problem Congratulations on lend a hand have a lot in common the silver lining Thanks to My best friend is Amy. We ___41___. We are both kind and hard-working, and she always reaches for my hand. Last month, when I saw the big “58” on the cover of my maths paper, I felt like a heavy rock was in my heart. I knew I had to ___42___, so I asked Amy for help. She made a study plan and explained it to me carefully. ___43___ her, I got good grades this time. “___44___ your progress!” she said excitedly. The experience made me understand that as long as you keep trying, you will see ___45___. Besides, our friendship grew stronger. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th, 2024. Thousands ___46___ visitors have travelled to China because of it. Maximilian a 21-year-old young man, was ___47___ (surprise) when he took the high-speed (高速) train to get to Beijing from Shanghai. It was so fast! He could ___48___ (easy) forget the time while enjoying the beautiful scenery. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous, ___49___ he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip. When Maximilian was a child, he hoped ___50___ (visit) China one day. At last, he made it. The ancient buildings in Beijing just took his ___51___ (breathe) away. When he visited the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. “The huge stone (石头) wall reminds me of a history book,” he said, “and I feel like ___52___ (walk) through time.” “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. Life in China is much ___53___ (colorful) than I expected. There ___54___ (be) something special for everyone here. When I see my family and friends again, I decide to tell ____55____ (they) everything about my wonderful time in China. I am ready to visit more Chinese cities,” Maximilian said. Thanks to the policy, more and more people from other countries will probably visit China, too. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是英国学生Tom，在阆中交流学习。请你根据表格内容，给你在英国的表哥Peter写一封信，介绍你的好朋友腾飞，以及你们近期做的事情。 外貌、性格…… 腾飞和你一样高，比你更外向、更风趣…… 喜好 和你一样喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次；经常帮助父母做家务 上周末活动 周六你们一起去参观了阆中丝毯博物馆，拍了许多照片；周日去逛了古城，欣赏了美丽的古建筑，品尝了很多种特色小吃，都很美味，尤其是牛肉面 写作要求： 1.100词左右，信件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 （参考词汇：Langzhong Silk Carpet Museum 阆中丝毯博物馆 the ancient town 古城） Dear Peter, How’s it going with you? Now I’m studying in Langzhong, China. I have a good friend, Teng Fei._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阆中中学校2025年秋初2024级期中学习质量检测英语试题 （满分150分 时间：90分钟 命题教师：刘瑛 审题教师：王扬 陈玫秀） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听说运用（共四节,满分35分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. B. C. 2. What is the conversation about? A. B. C. 3. What is the man’s new apartment close to? A. B. C. 4 What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A. B. C. 5. Where did Stella spend her vacation? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 7. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When is Jason’s party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 9. How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 11. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 12. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No.74 bus. B. The No.87 bus. C. The No.89 bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Uncle Peter doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Packing up things C. Reading books. 14. Whose folding fan is this? A. Alice’s. B. Dad’s C. Brother’s 15. What’s the book about? A. ecosystems. B. sport. C. history. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听到内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。独白读三遍。 My two trips A family trip ●In 16 ●On a beach in California ●The weather was sunny. ●My two 17 children had a great time. A walking trip ●In October ●In the 18 in Scotland ●The weather was 19 . ●My friend Tom and I thought it was a(n) 20 trip. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lucy: I read a book about world records in nature yesterday. I learned many interesting things from it. Bob: Sounds fantastic. ___1___ Lucy: Sure. Feel free to ask me anything you’re interested in. Bob: OK. ___2___ Lucy: The highest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma, and it’s 8,848.68 metres high. Bob: What about the most ancient living trees on earth? Lucy: ___3___ Do you know the most famous one in Xi’an? Bob: I have no idea. Where is it? Lucy: It’s in the Zhongnan Mountains. ___4___ So the tree is over 1,400 years old. Bob: Wow! I hope to see it this autumn. Let’s go on. Is the blue whale the biggest animal on earth? Lucy: Yes. The blue whale is the biggest animal on earth. ___5___ Bob: That’s amazing. A. Can I ask you some questions? B. The ginkgo tree is one of them. C. What’s the highest mountain in the world? D. It can be even bigger than our school playground! E. And it is said that Emperor Tangtaizong planted it. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于自然世界纪录的对话，Lucy分享了自己从书中了解到的有趣知识，Bob则通过提问进一步探索这些自然奇观。 1题详解】 根据“Sure. Feel free to ask me anything you’re interested in.”可知，设空处应是Bob在提出请求，询问是否可以问Lucy一些问题，选项A“我能问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“The highest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma, and it’s 8,848.68 metres high.”可知，设空处应是Bob在询问世界上最高的山是什么，选项C“世界上最高的山是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“What about the most ancient living trees on earth?”以及“Do you know the most famous one in Xi’an?”可知，设空处应是Lucy在回答关于地球上最古老的活树的问题，并提到西安最著名的一棵，选项B“银杏树就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“It’s in the Zhongnan Mountains.”以及“So the tree is over 1,400 years old.”可知，设空处应是Lucy在进一步介绍这棵树的历史或背景，选项E“据说它是唐太宗种的。”符合语境，解释了这棵树为何如此古老。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Is the blue whale the biggest animal on earth?”以及“Yes. The blue whale is the biggest animal on earth.”可知，设空处应是Lucy在进一步描述蓝鲸的庞大，选项D“它甚至可能比我们的学校操场还要大！”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 6. How many teenagers from small villages took part in the survey? A. 2,000. B. 3,000. C. 4,000. 7. What kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do? A. Doing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Taking out the rubbish. 8. Which chore do more teenagers in big cities do than those in small villages? A. Making the bed. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Folding the clothes. 9. Why should teenagers do chores according to the passage? A. Because it makes their life more colourful. B. Because it helps them look after themselves better. C. Because it makes them understand their parents better. 10. What is the purpose（目的）of the survey? A. To give advice to parents in villages. B. To learn about teenagers doing chores. C. To show different kinds of chores for teenagers to do. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项针对中国4000名青少年的家务劳动调查。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities... The others are from small villages.”可知，参与调查的青少年共4000人，一半来自大城市，另一半来自小村庄，即2000人。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。结合调查图表，“take out the rubbish”有1600人，所以小村庄大多数青少年做的家务是倒垃圾。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“fold the clothes”可知，城市青少年比农村青少年做得更多的家务是叠衣服。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.”可知，做家务能教会青少年照顾自己，即更好地打理自身生活。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头以“农村和城市青少年是否做家务”设问，随后介绍调查对象、结果及建议，核心目的是了解青少年做家务的情况。故选B。 B Dear Mum and Dad, ①This is my fifth day at the summer camp. I think I should tell you what I did in the camp. ②First, everyone had to get up at 5:30 in the morning. Then, we had breakfast at about 6:30. After that, we had some free time, so I went to the nearby lake to fish. But yesterday, I fell into the water and got wet. ③In the afternoon, there were different activities for us to choose from, such as archery (射箭术), horseback riding and hiking. I thought archery would be good for me, but I shot (射中) Jeff’s hat. As a result, they never asked me to come again after that. ④In the evening, everyone had a different job to help prepare dinner. Yesterday, it was my job to cook the hot dogs, but I dropped them into the fire by mistake, so we had to eat bread instead. The other kids complained (抱怨) about it. At night, we sat around a campfire, singing songs and telling stories. That was usually fun. But one night, when I was trying to find more sticks (枯枝) for the fire, I got lost in the forest. After about an hour, I finally found my way back, but no one seemed to know what had happened. ⑤Well, today is another day and tomorrow I will go home. I have learned that camping is interesting but difficult. I am tired, but I might go to a camp again in the future. Frank 11. What did Frank do in the morning at the summer camp? A. He went hiking. B. He rode a horse. C. He went fishing. 12. Why did Frank have to eat bread for dinner yesterday? A. Because he liked bread better. B. Because he was too busy to make dinner. C. Because he dropped the hot dogs into the fire. 13. What can we know about Frank? A. He was good at archery. B. He once got lost in the forest. C. He enjoyed cooking. 14. What does Frank think of the summer camp? A. It’s very boring. B. It’s too dangerous. C. It’s fun but difficult. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the letter? A. B. C. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是弗兰克写给父母的一封信，讲述了他参加夏令营五天的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, we had some free time, so I went to the nearby lake to fish.”可知，弗兰克早上在夏令营去钓鱼了。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterday, it was my job to cook the hot dogs, but I dropped them into the fire by mistake, so we had to eat bread instead.”可知，弗兰克昨天晚餐吃面包是因为他不小心把热狗掉进了火里。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But one night, when I was trying to find more sticks for the fire, I got lost in the forest.”可知，弗兰克曾在森林里迷路。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I have learned that camping is interesting but difficult.”可知，弗兰克认为夏令营有趣但有难度。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①总起：说明是夏令营第五天，要告知父母自己的经历；②-④分述：按早、中、晚的时间顺序，详细描述每天的活动和发生的事情；⑤总结：表达对夏令营的感受和未来可能再次参加的想法，属于“总-分-总”结构。故选A。 C Winter is hard for most animals, so some birds and animals travel south for the winter. The groundhog (土拨鼠), however, lives through winter in a different way. As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole (挖洞) at least 1.5 metres deep (深). There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass. It spends the cold winter months in its bed under the ground and it won’t come out until spring. The groundhog doesn’t eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer. As winter comes, the groundhog becomes so heavy that it can hardly move. When it wants to sleep, it goes back to the hole and falls into a deep sleep. Its breathing almost stops, its heartbeat (心跳) slows, and its body temperature falls to just above 0℃ during the sleep. When it gets up in spring, its weight is only half of that in autumn. By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole. So years ago, people often waited for the first groundhog to go out of the hole. When it did, they knew spring was coming. There are some stories about it. One of them is about a groundhog called Phil. This animal could tell the weather. Phil went out of the hole and looked around every February 2nd. If he saw his shadow (影子), it meant that the winter would last for six more weeks. If the weather was cloudy and he didn’t see his shadow, it meant spring would be early. 16. What can we know about the groundhog’s winter home? A. It’s usually in trees. B. Its bed is 1.5 metres long. C. There are leaves and grass in it. 17. What will happen to the groundhog when it sleeps in winter? A. It starts to weigh less. B. It breathes more quickly. C. Its body temperature goes up. 18. Why did people expect the groundhog to come out in the past? A. Because it was the best time to catch it. B. Because it showed the winter was over. C. Because there was much food in its home. 19. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①The groundhog sleeps in its bed under the ground. ②The groundhog leaves its hole next year. ③The groundhog digs a hole as its home. ④The groundhog eats as much and as often as it can. A. ①③④② B. ③④②① C. ④③①② 20. Which of the following words can best describe the groundhog? A. Lazy. B. Quiet. C. Smart. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土拨鼠如何度过冬天的方式，包括挖洞、储存食物、冬眠等，并提及了人们过去通过观察土拨鼠出洞来预测春天的到来。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass.”可知，土拨鼠的冬天家园里有树叶和草。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When it gets up in spring, its weight is only half of that in autumn.”可知，当土拨鼠在冬天睡觉时，它的体重会减轻，春天醒来时体重只有秋天的一半。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“So years ago, people often waited for the first groundhog to go out of the hole. When it did, they knew spring was coming.”可知，过去人们期待土拨鼠出洞是因为这表明冬天即将结束，春天即将到来。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer”土拨鼠首先在夏天会尽可能多地吃东西（④），“As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole (挖洞) at least 1.5 metres deep”然后天冷时挖一个洞作为家（③），“It spends the cold winter months in its bed under the ground and it won’t come out until spring.”接着在洞里的床上睡觉（①），“By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole.”最后第二年离开洞穴（②）。因此，正确的顺序是④③①②。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要描述了土拨鼠如何聪明地通过挖洞、储存食物和冬眠来度过冬天，以及人们如何通过观察土拨鼠的行为来预测春天的到来。这些行为都显示了土拨鼠的聪明和适应能力。因此，选项C“聪明的”最能描述土拨鼠。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you think you are polite? ___21___ Start making these changes today. ___22___ When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you get something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person. Be a good listener. ___23___ Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them. Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life. ___24___ Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others. ___25___ How to be polite isn’t rocket science, but it does take time and efforts. A. Always use polite words. B. Don’t waste other people’s time. C. Don’t speak while others are talking. D. Or do you want to learn how to be polite? E. It is always good to treat others with kindness. F. However, never ask too many personal questions. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个有礼貌的人，包括使用礼貌用语、做一个好的倾听者、进行良好的闲聊以及不要嘲笑别人的错误等方面。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Do you think you are polite?”以及后文“Start making these changes today.”可知，此处是在询问读者是否认为自己有礼貌，或者是否想要学习如何变得有礼貌，然后引出下文关于如何变得有礼貌的建议。选项D“或者你想要学习如何变得有礼貌吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据后文“When you ask for something, remember to add ‘please’. And when you get something, say ‘thank you’ and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person.”可知，本段主要介绍了使用礼貌用语的重要性。选项A“总是使用礼貌用语。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Be a good listener.”以及后文“Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them.”可知，本段主要介绍了做一个好的倾听者的重要性，即在别人说话时不要打断他们。选项C“别人说话时不要说话。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life.”以及后文“Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何进行良好的闲聊。选项F“然而，永远不要问太多私人问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others.”可知，本段主要介绍了不要嘲笑别人的错误。选项E“用善意对待别人总是好的。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成图表中所缺信息并回答问题。(注意：1-4小题每空限填1词，5小题15词左右) Is she kind? Does he like parties? Sometimes it’s not easy to know that, but we can find out whether a person is an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert (外向的人). Introverts are usually quiet and they spend lots of time staying by themselves. Being with people makes them feel tired. And they usually spend a lot of time thinking and take more time to make decisions. However, extroverts are very excited when they are with many people. They enjoy talking with people and they usually make decisions quickly. Some people may think that introverts are shy. But in fact, being an introvert can be a great thing sometimes. Here are some examples. Introverts often notice more things than others. When others are busy talking, introverts are more likely to notice things like body language and people’s faces (脸). Extroverts might not notice these. Introverts are better listeners when they have a talk with others. They’re less likely to cut in before a person finishes speaking. And because introverts like to think carefully about things, they’re more likely to listen to everything others say before they talk to them. Introverts can also be great leaders (领导者). They know the people in their groups very well. So they can ask the right people to help them do great work. Although introverts may find being with other people tiring, that doesn’t mean they don’t have or want friends. In fact, it means they make friends with others very carefully. Once they decide to bring those people into their lives, they will be very friendly to them. Introverts and Extroverts 1 Between Them Advantages (优势) of Being Introverts Introverts are quieter than extroverts. Introverts think being with others is 2 , but extroverts think it exciting. Introverts make decisions more 3 than extroverts. Introverts often notice more things. Introverts are better 4 . Introverts are great leaders. Introverts are much more serious about making friends and care about their friends. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. Are you an extrovert or introvert? Why? (About 15 words) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】26. Differences 27. tiring 28. slowly 29. listeners 30. An extrovert.Because I enjoy talking with people and usually make decisions quickly./An introvert. Because I’m quiet and like staying by myself. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了内向的人和外向的人之间的区别，以及内向的人所具备的优势。 【26题详解】 根据图表中“Introverts are quieter than extroverts.”以及后文对内向和外向的人不同特点的描述，可知此处是介绍内向和外向的人之间的“区别”，difference“区别”，且根据语境可知用复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Differences。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“Introverts are usually quiet and they spend lots of time staying by themselves. Being with people makes them feel tired.”可知，内向的人觉得和别人在一起很“累”，tiring“令人疲倦的”，符合语境。故填tiring。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段“And they usually spend a lot of time thinking and take more time to make decisions. However, extroverts...they usually make decisions quickly.”可知，内向人比外向的人做决定更“慢”，此处用副词slowly修饰动词make。故填slowly。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“Introverts are better listeners when they have a talk with others.”可知，内向的人是更好的“倾听者”，listener“倾听者”，且根据语境可知用复数形式。故填listeners。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填An extrovert.Because I enjoy talking with people and usually make decisions quickly./An introvert. Because I’m quiet and like staying by myself. (合理即可) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分.) 通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项. A little boy told his mother that there would be a parent-teacher meeting at his school. He felt ____31____ when she said she would go. The boy worried about his mother’s ____32____. Although she was very ____33____, there was a scar (伤疤) on her face. The boy was afraid that his classmates would ____34____ him. Surprisingly, the people at the meeting loved her kindness and warm smile. However, the boy was still full of ____35____. He tried to stay away from everyone. Then by accident, he heard a ____36____ between his mother and the teacher. The teacher asked, “How did you get that scar?” The mother answered, “When my son was a baby, the room ____37____ caught fire (火) one day. ____38____ was too afraid to go inside, so I went in to save him. As I ran towards his bed, I saw a piece of wood falling. I quickly ____39____ him. The wood hit (击中) me hard.” She touched her face. “This scar will always stay with me, but I would do it again.” At that moment, the boy ran to his mother with ____40____ in his eyes. He held her in his arms. 31. A. bored B. glad C. disappointed 32. A. personality B. appearance C. health 33. A. friendly B. serious C. hard-working 34. A. care about B. look for C. laugh at 35. A. questions B. joy C. worries 36. A. conversation B. joke C. plan 37. A. usually B. slowly C. suddenly 38 A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone 39. A. touched B. covered C. encouraged 40. A. tears B. hope C. light 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个小男孩担心妈妈脸上有伤疤会被同学嘲笑，在家长会后意外听到妈妈和老师的对话，得知妈妈脸上的伤疤是为了救自己留下的，小男孩深受感动，跑向妈妈并抱住她。 【31题详解】 句意：当她说她要去时，他感到很失望。 bored无聊的；glad高兴的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“The boy worried about…”以及后文男孩担心母亲外貌被同学嘲笑等内容可知，男孩原本可能不希望母亲去参加家长会，所以当母亲说要去时，他感到失望，而不是高兴或者无聊。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：男孩担心他妈妈的外貌。 personality个性；appearance外貌；health健康。根据下文“Although she was very…, there was a scar (伤疤) on her face.”可知，男孩担心妈妈的外貌。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管她很友好，但她脸上有一道伤疤。 friendly友好的；serious严肃的；hard-working勤奋的。根据下文“the people at the meeting loved her kindness and warm smile.”可知，妈妈很友好。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩担心他的同学会嘲笑他。 care about关心；look for寻找；laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“Although she was very…, there was a scar (伤疤) on her face.”可知，妈妈脸上有伤疤，男孩担心同学会嘲笑他。故选C。 35题详解】 句意：然而，男孩仍然充满担忧。 questions问题；joy欢乐；worries担忧。根据下文“He tried to stay away from everyone.”可知，男孩仍然充满担忧，所以尽量避开大家。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，他不小心听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。 conversation对话；joke玩笑；plan计划。根据下文“The teacher asked, ‘How did you get that scar?’ The mother answered...”可知，男孩听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当我儿子还是个婴儿的时候，有一天房间突然着火了。 usually通常；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据语境可知，房间着火应该是突然发生的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：每个人都太害怕了，不敢进去，所以我进去救了他。 No one没有人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据下文“so I went in to save him.”可知，每个人都太害怕了，不敢进去。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我迅速地护住他。 touched触摸；covered覆盖，护住；encouraged鼓励。根据下文“The wood hit (击中) me hard.”可知，妈妈迅速地护住儿子，结果木头击中了自己。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：那一刻，男孩眼里含着泪水跑向妈妈。 tears眼泪；hope希望；light光。根据语境可知，男孩得知妈妈脸上的伤疤是为了救自己留下的，深受感动，眼里含着泪水跑向妈妈。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空。 solve the problem Congratulations on lend a hand have a lot in common the silver lining Thanks to My best friend is Amy. We ___41___. We are both kind and hard-working, and she always reaches for my hand. Last month, when I saw the big “58” on the cover of my maths paper, I felt like a heavy rock was in my heart. I knew I had to ___42___, so I asked Amy for help. She made a study plan and explained it to me carefully. ___43___ her, I got good grades this time. “___44___ your progress!” she said excitedly. The experience made me understand that as long as you keep trying, you will see ___45___. Besides, our friendship grew stronger. 【答案】41. have a lot in common 42. solve the problem 43. Thanks to 44. Congratulations on 45. the silver lining 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和好朋友Amy的故事：两人有很多共同点，“我”数学成绩不理想时向Amy求助，在她的帮助下成绩提升，这次经历让“我”明白坚持努力会看到希望，也让彼此的友谊更加牢固。 【41题详解】 句意：我们有很多共同点。根据“We are both kind and hard-working”及备选词可知，此处是描述两人有很多共同点，have a lot in common“有很多共同点”符合语境。时态是一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形，故填have a lot in common。 【42题详解】 句意：我知道我必须解决这个问题，所以我向Amy求助。根据“I saw the big ‘58’ on the cover of my maths paper”“I asked Amy for help”及备选词可知，因数学成绩不及格，所以要解决这个问题，solve the problem“解决问题”符合语境。had to后接动词原形，故填solve the problem。 【43题详解】 句意：多亏了她，我这次取得了好成绩。根据“I got good grades this time”及备选词可知，成绩提升是因为Amy的帮助，Thanks to“多亏；由于”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 【44题详解】 句意：“祝贺你的进步！”她兴奋地说。根据“I got good grades this time”及备选词可知，此处是Amy祝贺“我”的进步，Congratulations on“祝贺……”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Congratulations on。 【45题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白，只要你坚持努力，你会看到困境中的希望。根据“as long as you keep trying”及备选词可知，此处是说会看到困境中的希望，the silver lining“一线光明”符合语境。故填the silver lining。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th, 2024. Thousands ___46___ visitors have travelled to China because of it. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man, was ___47___ (surprise) when he took the high-speed (高速) train to get to Beijing from Shanghai. It was so fast! He could ___48___ (easy) forget the time while enjoying the beautiful scenery. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous, ___49___ he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip. When Maximilian was a child, he hoped ___50___ (visit) China one day. At last, he made it. The ancient buildings in Beijing just took his ___51___ (breathe) away. When he visited the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. “The huge stone (石头) wall reminds me of a history book,” he said, “and I feel like ___52___ (walk) through time.” “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. Life in China is much ___53___ (colorful) than I expected. There ___54___ (be) something special for everyone here. When I see my family and friends again, I decide to tell ____55____ (they) everything about my wonderful time in China. I am ready to visit more Chinese cities,” Maximilian said. Thanks to the policy, more and more people from other countries will probably visit China, too. 【答案】46. of 47. surprised 48. easily 49. so 50. to visit 51. breath 52. walking 53. more colorful 54. is 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述一位外国年轻人马克西米兰的亲身经历，展现了中国免签政策带来的积极影响，以及他对中国现代化与历史底蕴的赞美。 【46题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客因此来到中国旅游。根据“Thousands...visitors”可知，此处指成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：当马克西米兰乘坐高铁从上海前往北京时，他感到很惊讶。根据“was...”可知，此处应用surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 【48题详解】 句意：他可以很容易地忘记时间，同时欣赏美丽的风景。根据“forget”可知，此处应用easy的副词easily“容易地”修饰动词forget。故填easily。 【49题详解】 句意：他还发现火车站的工作人员非常友好和幽默，所以在火车旅行中他一点也不觉得无聊。根据“He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous,...he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：当马克西米兰还是个孩子的时候，他希望有一天能访问中国。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动词visit的不定式形式。故填to visit。 【51题详解】 句意：北京的古建筑让他叹为观止。根据“took his...away”可知，此处指“让他叹为观止”，take one’s breath away“使某人叹为观止”，固定短语。故填breath。 【52题详解】 句意：“那巨大的石墙让我想起了那本历史书，”他说道，“我感觉自己仿佛穿越到了过去。”feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动词walk的动名词形式walking作宾语。故填walking。 【53题详解】 句意：中国的生活比我想象的要丰富多彩得多。根据“much...than”可知，此处应用colorful的比较级more colorful“更丰富多彩的”。故填more colorful。 【54题详解】 句意：这里对每个人来说都有一些特别的东西。根据“There...something special”可知，此处为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，主语something为不定代词，因此be动词应用is。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：当我再次见到我的家人和朋友时，我决定告诉他们我在中国度过的美好时光。根据“tell...”可知，此处应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是英国学生Tom，在阆中交流学习。请你根据表格内容，给你在英国的表哥Peter写一封信，介绍你的好朋友腾飞，以及你们近期做的事情。 外貌、性格…… 腾飞和你一样高，比你更外向、更风趣…… 喜好 和你一样喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次；经常帮助父母做家务 上周末活动 周六你们一起去参观了阆中丝毯博物馆，拍了许多照片；周日去逛了古城，欣赏了美丽的古建筑，品尝了很多种特色小吃，都很美味，尤其是牛肉面 写作要求： 1.100词左右，信件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 （参考词汇：Langzhong Silk Carpet Museum 阆中丝毯博物馆 the ancient town 古城） Dear Peter, How’s it going with you? Now I’m studying in Langzhong, China. I have a good friend, Teng Fei._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s it going with you? Now I’m studying in Langzhong, China. I have a good friend, Teng Fei. He is as tall as me, but more outgoing and funny. We both love sports and exercise three or four times a week, usually playing basketball or jogging after class. He’s also very kind and often helps his parents with housework, such as cleaning and washing dishes. Last weekend, we visited Langzhong Silk Carpet Museum together. We took many photos. On Sunday, we walked around the ancient town, admired the beautiful old buildings with unique styles, and tried lots of special snacks—beef noodles were especially delicious. Best, Tom 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章写作包含朋友介绍和近期活动介绍，涵盖表格中提示的所有信息，考生应注意表达准确，确保不遗漏任何信息。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以问候Peter开篇，交代自己正在中国阆中学习的背景，引出核心分享对象——好友滕飞，为下文介绍相处情况铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述与滕飞的周末经历。 ［亮点词汇］ ①beef noodles牛肉面 ②help sth. with在某方面帮助某人 ③play basketball打篮球 ［高分句型］ He is as tall as me, but more outgoing and funny.（“as...as...”同级比较句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $