精品解析：湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测 英语试卷

东湖高新区2025-2026学年上学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 2025年11月 说明： 1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 120 分、考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. My parents. B. To Beijing. C. Wonderful. 2. A. Sure. B. 30 minutes. C. A desk. 3. A. Peter. B. Over there. C. Outgoing. 4. A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. By bus. C. Sounds great. 5. A. The blue whale. B. A folding fan. C. In Sichuan. 第二节 (共 7 小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is Jack doing now? A. Washing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing homework. 7. How many times did Ms Wang visit Hong Kong last year? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. What’s Lily’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A writer. 9. How does Tom feel now? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. What does the woman mean? A. She disliked the food there. B. Everything was perfect. C. The trip was terrible. 12. What animal does Ella like best? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. Why docs Sarah share a room with her sister? A. Their new house is small. B. They want to be closer. C. They like sharing. 14. What did Sarah add to her new room? A. A bookcase. B. Flowers. C. Photos. 15. When does Sarah and her sister talk about books? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What will Mike do first? A. He’ll set the table. B. He’ll clean the table. C. He’ll do the dishes. 17. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room. 18. Which word can best describe Mike? A. Creative. B. Helpful. C. Humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Why did Betty go to the music camp? A. To try something new. B. To make friends. C. To act in a show. 20. What camp will Betty probably go to next year? A. A music camp. B. A sports camp. C. An art camp. 21. What would the man say next? A. Good luck. B. I’d love to. C. You’re right. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. What does a rabbit do when it sees something dangerous? A. Its tail moves up and down. B. It keeps jumping. C. It stays quiet. 23. How do bees tell where the food is? A. By dancing. B. By making sounds. C. By moving around. 24. How many kinds of animals are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. Why animals are important. B. How animals communicate. C. When animals talk. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1 The letters “ea” in the word ________ sound different. A. beach B. tea C. ready D. peace 2. —I took part in the school music festival, Peter. —↗Today? You ↗did? I thought the festival would be tomorrow. By speaking with the tone of↗, Peter probably feels ________. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. excited 3. To answer the question “When do you play basketball?”, which stress (重读) is right? A. I play basketball after school. B. I play basketball after school. C. I play basketball after school. D. I play basketball after school. 4. If you’re learning a new language, it’s helpful to read articles on ________ topics first. A. strange B. perfect C. familiar D. personal 5. —Could you ________ me a pen? I forgot mine at home. —Sure, here you are. I have two. A. spare B. buy C. show D. return 6. — You look upset. What’s wrong? —We worked on this problem for hours but still got ________. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 7. —I find it hard to learn math well, especially after entering Grade 8. —Learning is like a ________. Step by step, you’ll reach the top. A. mirror B. journey C. dream D. test 8. — Why is Lily your best friend? —Because we always ________ each other through good times and bad. A. look for B. learn from C. care about D. part with 9. The sentence “Elephants can remember places with food and water after many years” describes elephants’ ________. A hobby B. strength C. personality D. appearance 10. The saying “East or west, home is best” tells us ________. A. why we need to travel around B. what home really means to us C. when should we go back home D. where can we find the best home 三、完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek with her three kids. I often wake up from a dream by them at noon. Sonia covered the older girl’s ____11____, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?” The boys replied, “We are ____12____.” Sonia said to Linda, “You can’t peep (偷看)!” Then she ____13____ Linda gently and said, “Go and ____14____ them now!” Linda stepped ____15____ forward, raising her hands to keep balance. “Linda, mind your feet and don’t ____16____!” said Sonia. Great laughter filled the yard. Since they ____17____ me, I visited Sonia and suggested she should take the kids to the cinema every noon. I would pay for the ____18____. She said she had taken the three kids from the orphanage (孤儿院). They were ____19____ to the life here and were learning how to live in community. “Now Linda is able to go to and from Hyde School alone.” said Sonia. “Because she ____20____ the way to school by herself last week.” “Hyde? The school for the blind? You ____21____ Linda is blind?” Sonia nodded, adding “Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.” Then the children asked if ____22____ were more fun than hide-and-seek. I said, “Of course not!” Walking out, I asked Sonia, “but why do you still cover the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek?” “Because in my eyes, they are ____23____ people. In their own world, they can see everything!” Sonia said seriously. I was ____24____. The next noon, when laughter filled the yard again, I walked out and said to Sonia, “May I ____25____ you?” I let Linda cover my eyes gently. In the darkness, I seemed to see a brighter world. 11. A. ears B. eyes C. mouths D. faces 12. A. busy B. ready C. free D. safe 13. A. pushed B. pulled C. held D. hit 14. A. help B. tell C. follow D. catch 15. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. suddenly 16. A. look around B. get up C. fall down D. run away 17. A. troubled B. found C. greeted D. changed 18. A. classes B. books C. meals D. tickets 19. A. close B. strange C. thankful D. useful 20. A. drew B. blocked C. described D. remembered 21. A. forget B. notice C. mean D. think 22. A. games B. books C. movies D. walks 23. A. friendly B. honest C. popular D. normal 24. A. bored B. moved C. surprised D. worried 25. A. join B. help C. cover D. follow 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sahara’s Unusual Rain Scenes The Sahara Desert experienced an unusual amount of rain. The desert is known as one of the driest places on the earth. Heavy rainfall created blue pools among trees and sand dunes (沙丘), giving some areas their most water. The storms filled years-dry lake beds, which attracted more visitors to visit it. Disney Is to Build 7th Theme Park in UAE Disney’s first Middle East theme park is coming to the UAE. It’s very hot in the desert. So, the whole park will control the weather inside to keep visitors cool. The park will have a special crystal-like (水晶状) castle in the middle. It will connect Disney stories with local culture. The park will also use new technology to tell stories in fun and new ways. ________________ In Beijing, there stands a historical archery tower that has now opened to tourists. It served for city protection in the ancient times. Together with the north gate tower, they are called Zhengyangmen which is at the south end of Tian’anmen Square. The archery tower shows us how ancient Chinese protected cities. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A HISTORY. B. TRAVEL. C. NATURE. D. SCIENCE. 27. What happened to the Sahara after the heavy rain? A. It was like a forest. B. Its lake beds were full. C. It had more trees. D. It lost the sand dunes. 28. What can we know about the new Disneyland in UAE? A. UAE has seven similar parks. B. People might feel hot in it. C. It will tell stories in unusual ways. D. The castle in it will be made of crystal. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. History Never Disappears B. City Protection Plays a Part C. Archery Tower Opens to Public D. Historical Buildings Come to Life 30. What is the news above mainly about? A. New happenings. B. Fun researches. C. Wonderful buildings. D. Ancient stories. B Sometimes, even our carefully-made plans don’t always work out well. While other times, things we try with a relaxed mind turn out great. I am a housewife. In the past, I often spent a lot of time preparing parties. Then I noticed something: the most joyful moments came during the unplanned ones—when a neighbor dropped by with cookies, or the kids decided to have a picnic on the living room floor. Everyone laughed more freely, talked more openly. Those were the times we truly connected. This is also true for housework or gardening: doing things freely, instead of sticking to a plan, usually goes better and feels more enjoyable. For years, I tried to grow tulips and daffodils with great effort. I read books, checked soil pH, and followed planting guides to the letter. But each spring, only a few weak flowers came up. I was almost ready to give up. Then last fall, a good friend who grows flowers professionally brought me two full boxes of bulbs. “Just plant them before winter,” she said with a smile. “Don’t overthink it.” One warm December day, about two weeks before New Year’s Day, I walked around my yard, dug small holes everywhere in the garden and put the bulbs in. Of course, I made sure the bulbs were facing up and not planted too deep. But I didn’t make more plans to take care of them. You can guess what happened! This spring, my yard is full of healthy, brightly colored tulips, daffodils and hyacinths. Maybe these flowers are a sweet surprise -not just from following strict rules or overworking, but with a calm and free heart! 31. What happened when the writer planned parties carefully? A. All visitors had a great time. B. Many neighbors came naturally. C. The parties were less fun. D. She talked more openly with others. 32. What does “stick to” in paragraph 3 mean? A. change. B. follow. C. forget. D. share. 33. What did the writer do when planting the flower bulbs? A. She followed the basic steps. B. She took good care of the bulbs. C. She asked her friends for help. D. She chose some good places carefully. 34. What’s the correct order of the story? ①The yard was full of flowers in spring. ②A friend gave flower bulbs to the writer. ③The tulips failed to grow well. ④The writer dug holes everywhere. A. ③②④① B. ④①②③ C. ③④②① D. ②③①④ 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. No Rules, No Games B. Plan Less, Enjoy More C. More Practice, Better Skills D. Hard Work, Better Results C Before you read this article, let’s take a look at the Chinese sentence on the right picture. Did you notice that some of the characters in the sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but you can read and understand it well, right? If you didn’t catch it right away, you’re not alone. This is known as “typoglycmia”, where people can still understand disordered words as long as the first and last letters (or characters) are in place. When we’re first learning how to read, we read word by word. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Also, as experienced readers, we take the things we’re familiar with for granted (理所当然). We don’t pay as much attention to small details (细节). When we read something we’re familiar with, we may think all the words are in the right order. This is like when meeting a person with long hair, we think the person is a girl without taking a closer look. ★ . For example, you might still understand “belive” as “believe” or “tihs” as “this” at a quick look. It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout (布局), rather than the order of the letters. However, we cannot read disordered sentences as quickly as we read normal texts. In short our brains are amazing, but they can be a little lazy when dealing with words! 36. Why does the writer mention the Chinese sentence at the beginning? A. To test readers’ Chinese level. B. To explain language rules. C. To build reader’s national pride. D. To raise readers’ interest in the topic. 37. What is “typoglycemia”? A. The skill to read very fast. B. The illness that makes reading difficult. C. The ability to read disordered sentences. D. The problem of forgetting words easily. 38. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. This also works with English words B. This problem is hard to solve C. We should check spellings carefully D. All languages have the same rule 39. According to paragraph 3, how can people remember words better? A. By reading word by word. B. By making word cards. C. By writing words again and again. D. By reading word groups. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can read quickly and correctly. B. Letter order is not important in reading. C. Why we can still read disordered words. D. Experience makes reading more exciting. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) encouraged / wake up / biggest / added / give up / plan / packed My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the ____41____ city in Central China. That summer, I decided to bike from Wuhan to Beijing with college friends. My parents were surprised at my idea but still ____42____ me. With their help, I made a____43____. I also learned from others’ experiences. I ____44____ everything I needed and started the trip. It took us almost a month to finish the trip. I saw beautiful scenery and met kind people along the way. There were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to ____45____. Finally, when I reached Tian’anmen Square, I felt proud of myself. 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 One day, the colors in the world began to argue, each believing it was the ____46____ (good) and most important. Green said, “I am the color of life. Grass, trees, and leaves ____47____ (be) green. Animals need me to live. “ Blue disagreed, “The sky and sea are blue. I bring peace and space.” Yellow ____48____ (laugh). “I bring fun and warmth. The sun and sunflowers are yellow. ____49____ me, there is no joy.” Orange said, “I am the color of health. Think of oranges and carrots.” Red shouted, “I am the color of love ____50____ bravery. Without me, the world would be empty.” Purple said, “Kings choose me for power and wisdom.” Indigo said, “I am the color of silence and deep thought. You need me for balance.” they shouted. Then ____51____ (sudden), lightning flashed and rain started pouring. The colors were ____52____ (scary) and came together. The rain said, “You are all special in your own way. Join ____53____ (hand) and work together.” They did so. “From now on, when it ____54____ (rain), you’ll turn into a rainbow across the sky.” That is ____55____ a rainbow appears after a rain. It is there to teach us a valuable lesson: to appreciate each other. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 本学期，你所在学校的英语报社增设“成长”专栏，现面向全体学生征稿。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人实际情况，谈谈你这一年来的成长变化，写一篇英语短文，参与投稿。内容提示： In what ways did you grow a lot? Why did you have such changes? What do you think of your growth? Please write more about your growth. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数 100 词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 My Growth I have grown a lot in many ways since I entered middle school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东湖高新区2025-2026学年上学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 2025年11月 说明： 1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 120 分、考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. My parents. B. To Beijing. C. Wonderful. 2. A. Sure. B. 30 minutes. C. A desk. 3. A. Peter. B. Over there. C. Outgoing. 4. A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. By bus. C. Sounds great. 5. A. The blue whale. B. A folding fan. C. In Sichuan. 第二节 (共 7 小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is Jack doing now? A. Washing the dishes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing homework. 7. How many times did Ms Wang visit Hong Kong last year? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. What’s Lily’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A writer. 9. How does Tom feel now? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. What does the woman mean? A. She disliked the food there. B. Everything was perfect. C. The trip was terrible. 12. What animal does Ella like best? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. Why docs Sarah share a room with her sister? A. Their new house is small. B. They want to be closer. C. They like sharing. 14. What did Sarah add to her new room? A. A bookcase. B. Flowers. C. Photos. 15. When does Sarah and her sister talk about books? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What will Mike do first? A. He’ll set the table. B. He’ll clean the table. C. He’ll do the dishes. 17. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room. 18. Which word can best describe Mike? A. Creative. B. Helpful. C. Humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19 Why did Betty go to the music camp? A. To try something new. B. To make friends. C. To act in a show. 20. What camp will Betty probably go to next year? A. A music camp. B. A sports camp. C. An art camp. 21. What would the man say next? A. Good luck. B. I’d love to. C. You’re right. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. What does a rabbit do when it sees something dangerous? A. Its tail moves up and down. B. It keeps jumping. C. It stays quiet. 23. How do bees tell where the food is? A. By dancing. B. By making sounds. C. By moving around. 24. How many kinds of animals are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. Why animals are important. B. How animals communicate. C. When animals talk. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. The letters “ea” in the word ________ sound different. A. beach B. tea C. ready D. peace 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词ready中的字母组合“ea”的发音与其他不同。 考查字母组合ea的发音。beach /biːtʃ/，ea发音是/iː/；tea /tiː/ ，ea发音是/iː/；ready /ˈredi/ ，ea发音是/e/；peace /piːs/，ea发音是/iː/。因此，ready中ea发音与其他不同。故选C。 2. —I took part in the school music festival, Peter. —↗Today? You ↗did? I thought the festival would be tomorrow. By speaking with the tone of↗, Peter probably feels ________. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，我参加了学校音乐节。——今天？你参加了？我以为音乐节是明天。 通过使用上升语调，Peter可能感到惊讶。 考查语调与形容词辨析。angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。上升语调通常表示惊讶或疑问，Peter的话显示他原本以为音乐节在明天，对今天发生的事感到意外。故选B。 3. To answer the question “When do you play basketball?”, which stress (重读) is right? A. I play basketball after school. B. I play basketball after school. C. I play basketball after school. D. I play basketball after school. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：要回答“你什么时候打篮球？”这个问题，哪种重读是正确的？ 考查句子重读。I play basketball after school中I重读；I play basketball after school中play重读；I play basketball after school中basketball重读；I play basketball after school中after school重读。根据“When do you play basketball?”可知，这里疑问词是when，所以回答时要对表示时间的短语“after school”进行重读。故选D。 4. If you’re learning a new language, it’s helpful to read articles on ________ topics first. A. strange B. perfect C. familiar D. personal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你正在学习一门新语言，先阅读关于熟悉话题的文章会很有帮助。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；familiar熟悉的；personal个人的。根据“If you’re learning a new language”可知，学习新语言时，阅读熟悉话题的文章能降低理解难度，更有助于学习，故选C。 5. —Could you ________ me a pen? I forgot mine at home. —Sure, here you are. I have two. A. spare B. buy C. show D. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能匀给我一支钢笔吗？我的忘在家里了。——当然，给你。我有两支。 考查动词辨析。spare匀出；buy买；show展示；return返回。根据“I forgot mine at home.”及“I have two”可知，空处请求对方匀出一支钢笔给自己。故选A。 6. — You look upset. What’s wrong? —We worked on this problem for hours, but still got ________. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来沮丧。怎么了？——我们在这个问题上工作了几个小时，但仍然一无所获。 考查副词辨析。nowhere无处；没有进展；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处。根据“You look upset. What’s wrong?”语境，表示长时间工作但未取得进展，get nowhere“毫无进展”。故选A。 7. —I find it hard to learn math well, especially after entering Grade 8. —Learning is like a ________. Step by step, you’ll reach the top. A. mirror B. journey C. dream D. test 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现学好数学很难，尤其是进入八年级后。——学习就像一场旅程。一步一步，你会到达顶峰。 考查名词辨析。mirror镜子；journey旅程；dream梦想；test测试。根据下文“step by step, you’ll reach the top”强调逐步前进的过程，与“旅程”概念匹配。故选B。 8. — Why is Lily your best friend? —Because we always ________ each other through good times and bad. A. look for B. learn from C. care about D. part with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Lily是你最好的朋友？——因为我们在顺境和逆境中总是关心彼此。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；learn from向……学习；care about关心；part with与……分开。根据“through good times and bad” 以及句意可知，朋友间应相互关心支持。故选C。 9. The sentence “Elephants can remember places with food and water after many years” describes elephants’ ________. A. hobby B. strength C. personality D. appearance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“大象多年后仍能记住有食物和水的地方”这句话描述了大象的能力。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；strength能力、优势；personality性格；appearance外貌。根据“Elephants can remember places with food and water after many years”可知，“多年后记住有食物和水的地方”是大象的一种特殊能力，体现其生存相关的优势，应用strength，故选B。 10. The saying “East or west, home is best” tells us ________. A. why we need to travel around B. what home really means to us C. when should we go back home D. where can we find the best home 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“East or west, home is best”告诉我们家对我们真正意味着什么。 考查谚语含义理解及宾语从句语序。根据“The saying ‘East or west, home is best’ tell us...”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C和D；结合“East or west, home is best”可知，该谚语意为“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”，强调家的重要性，而非旅行、回家时间或找家地点，排除A。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek with her three kids. I often wake up from a dream by them at noon. Sonia covered the older girl’s ____11____, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?” The boys replied, “We are ____12____.” Sonia said to Linda, “You can’t peep (偷看)!” Then she ____13____ Linda gently and said, “Go and ____14____ them now!” Linda stepped ____15____ forward, raising her hands to keep balance. “Linda, mind your feet and don’t ____16____!” said Sonia. Great laughter filled the yard. Since they ____17____ me, I visited Sonia and suggested she should take the kids to the cinema every noon. I would pay for the ____18____. She said she had taken the three kids from the orphanage (孤儿院). They were ____19____ to the life here and were learning how to live in community. “Now Linda is able to go to and from Hyde School alone.” said Sonia. “Because she ____20____ the way to school by herself last week.” “Hyde? The school for the blind? You ____21____ Linda is blind?” Sonia nodded, adding “Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.” Then the children asked if ____22____ were more fun than hide-and-seek. I said, “Of course not!” Walking out, I asked Sonia, “but why do you still cover the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek?” “Because in my eyes, they are ____23____ people. In their own world, they can see everything!” Sonia said seriously. I was ____24____. The next noon, when laughter filled the yard again, I walked out and said to Sonia, “May I ____25____ you?” I let Linda cover my eyes gently. In the darkness, I seemed to see a brighter world. 11. A. ears B. eyes C. mouths D. faces 12. A. busy B. ready C. free D. safe 13. A. pushed B. pulled C. held D. hit 14. A. help B. tell C. follow D. catch 15. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. suddenly 16. A. look around B. get up C. fall down D. run away 17. A. troubled B. found C. greeted D. changed 18. A. classes B. books C. meals D. tickets 19. A. close B. strange C. thankful D. useful 20. A. drew B. blocked C. described D. remembered 21. A. forget B. notice C. mean D. think 22. A. games B. books C. movies D. walks 23. A. friendly B. honest C. popular D. normal 24. A. bored B. moved C. surprised D. worried 25. A. join B. help C. cover D. follow 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因邻居索尼娅和三个孩子午间玩捉迷藏而被打扰，了解到孩子们是来自孤儿院后，被索尼娅平等对待孩子的态度打动，最终参与到他们的游戏中的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：索尼娅捂住大女孩的眼睛，喊道：“杰瑞、迈克，你们藏好没？” ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴；faces脸。根据“You can’t peep”可知，捉迷藏时会捂住眼睛防止偷看，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩们回答：“我们准备好了。” busy忙碌的；ready准备好的；free空闲的；safe安全的。根据“Sonia covered the older ...you hidden yourselves?’”可知，此处是男孩们回应“藏好了”，“ready”对应“藏好的状态”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后她轻轻推了推琳达说：“现在去抓住他们！” pushed推；pulled拉；held扶住；hit打。根据“Go and...them now!”可知，“推”的动作契合“催孩子出发”的场景，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后她轻轻推了推琳达说：“现在去抓住他们！” help帮助；tell告诉；follow跟随；catch抓住。根据前后语境及捉迷藏的规则——找的人抓住藏的人，catch符合游戏逻辑，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：琳达小心地向前迈步，抬手保持平衡。 carefully小心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“raising her hands to keep balance”可知，她走得很小心，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：索尼娅说：“琳达，注意脚下别摔倒！” look around环顾；get up起床；fall down摔倒；run away跑开。根据“mind your feet”可知，注意脚下是为了防止摔倒，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：因为他们打扰了我，我拜访索尼娅并建议她每天中午带孩子去电影院。 troubled打扰；found发现；greeted问候；changed改变。根据“I often wake up from a dream by them”可知，他们打扰了“我”的午休，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我会支付门票钱。 classes课程；books书；meals餐食；tickets门票。根据“take the kids to the cinema”可知，去电影院需要支付门票，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们对这里的生活很陌生，正在学习如何融入社区。 close亲近的；strange陌生的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根据“from the orphanage”可知，新环境对他们来说是陌生的，“strange to”表示“对……陌生”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：因为她上周自己记住了去学校的路。 drew画；blocked阻挡；described描述；remembered记住。根据“Linda is able to go to and from Hyde School alone”可知，她记住路线才能独自往返，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你是说琳达是盲人？ forget忘记；notice注意到；mean意思是；think认为。根据“Hyde? The school for the blind?”可知，此处是确认“你的意思是琳达是盲人？”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后孩子们问电影是否比捉迷藏更有趣。 games游戏；books书；movies电影；walks散步。根据“suggested she should take the kids to the cinema”，可知孩子们问的是电影，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：因为在我眼里，他们是正常人。 friendly友好的；honest诚实的；popular受欢迎的；normal正常的。根据“In their own world, they can see everything”可知，索尼娅把他们当作正常人，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我被打动了。 bored无聊的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“In their own world, they can see everything!” Sonia said seriously.”可知，索尼娅平等对待残疾孩子的态度让“我”感动，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我可以加入你们吗？ join加入；help帮助；cover遮盖；follow跟随。根据“I let Linda cover my eyes gently”可知，“我”想加入游戏，故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sahara’s Unusual Rain Scenes The Sahara Desert experienced an unusual amount of rain. The desert is known as one of the driest places on the earth. Heavy rainfall created blue pools among trees and sand dunes (沙丘), giving some areas their most water. The storms filled years-dry lake beds, which attracted more visitors to visit it. Disney Is to Build 7th Theme Park in UAE Disney’s first Middle East theme park is coming to the UAE. It’s very hot in the desert. So, the whole park will control the weather inside to keep visitors cool. The park will have a special crystal-like (水晶状) castle in the middle. It will connect Disney stories with local culture. The park will also use new technology to tell stories in fun and new ways. ________________ In Beijing, there stands a historical archery tower that has now opened to tourists. It served for city protection in the ancient times. Together with the north gate tower, they are called Zhengyangmen which is at the south end of Tian’anmen Square. The archery tower shows us how ancient Chinese protected cities. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. TRAVEL. C. NATURE. D. SCIENCE. 27. What happened to the Sahara after the heavy rain? A. It was like a forest. B. Its lake beds were full. C. It had more trees. D. It lost the sand dunes. 28. What can we know about the new Disneyland in UAE? A. UAE has seven similar parks. B. People might feel hot in it. C. It will tell stories in unusual ways. D. The castle in it will be made of crystal. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. History Never Disappears B. City Protection Plays a Part C. Archery Tower Opens to Public D. Historical Buildings Come to Life 30. What is the news above mainly about? A. New happenings. B. Fun researches. C. Wonderful buildings. D. Ancient stories. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文三篇新闻，分别介绍了撒哈拉沙漠罕见降雨、阿联酋将建迪士尼主题公园、北京历史箭楼对游客开放这三件近期新事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容（撒哈拉降雨吸引游客、迪士尼乐园建设、北京箭楼对游客开放），这些内容都和旅游相关。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The storms filled years-dry lake beds, which attracted more visitors to visit it.”可知，暴雨后撒哈拉多年干涸的湖床被填满了。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park will also use new technology to tell stories in fun and new ways.”可知，阿联酋的新迪士尼乐园会用新奇有趣的方式讲故事。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In Beijing, there stands a historical archery tower that has now opened to tourists.”可知，第三则新闻主要讲北京的箭楼对游客开放。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了撒哈拉罕见降雨、阿联酋迪士尼乐园建设、北京箭楼开放，这些都是近期发生的新事件。故选A。 B Sometimes, even our carefully-made plans don’t always work out well. While other times, things we try with a relaxed mind turn out great. I am a housewife. In the past, I often spent a lot of time preparing parties. Then I noticed something: the most joyful moments came during the unplanned ones—when a neighbor dropped by with cookies, or the kids decided to have a picnic on the living room floor. Everyone laughed more freely, talked more openly. Those were the times we truly connected. This is also true for housework or gardening: doing things freely, instead of sticking to a plan, usually goes better and feels more enjoyable. For years, I tried to grow tulips and daffodils with great effort. I read books, checked soil pH, and followed planting guides to the letter. But each spring, only a few weak flowers came up. I was almost ready to give up. Then last fall, a good friend who grows flowers professionally brought me two full boxes of bulbs. “Just plant them before winter,” she said with a smile. “Don’t overthink it.” One warm December day, about two weeks before New Year’s Day, I walked around my yard, dug small holes everywhere in the garden and put the bulbs in. Of course, I made sure the bulbs were facing up and not planted too deep. But I didn’t make more plans to take care of them. You can guess what happened! This spring, my yard is full of healthy, brightly colored tulips, daffodils and hyacinths. Maybe these flowers are a sweet surprise -not just from following strict rules or overworking, but with a calm and free heart! 31. What happened when the writer planned parties carefully? A. All visitors had a great time. B. Many neighbors came naturally. C. The parties were less fun. D. She talked more openly with others. 32. What does “stick to” in paragraph 3 mean? A. change. B. follow. C. forget. D. share. 33. What did the writer do when planting the flower bulbs? A. She followed the basic steps. B. She took good care of the bulbs. C. She asked her friends for help. D. She chose some good places carefully. 34. What’s the correct order of the story? ①The yard was full of flowers in spring ②A friend gave flower bulbs to the writer. ③The tulips failed to grow well. ④The writer dug holes everywhere. A. ③②④① B. ④①②③ C. ③④②① D. ②③①④ 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. No Rules, No Games B. Plan Less, Enjoy More C. More Practice, Better Skills D. Hard Work, Better Results 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过自身经历说明：减少刻板的计划，用放松的心态做事，反而能收获更多快乐和成功。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I noticed something: the most joyful moments came during the unplanned ones…Everyone laughed more freely, talked more openly. Those were the times we truly connected.”可推知，精心计划的聚会反而不如随性的聚会有趣。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…doing things freely, instead of sticking to a plan, usually goes better and feels more enjoyable. ”，其中“instead of”表示前后内容语义相反，因此“sticking to a plan”与“doing things freely”互为反义。结合上下文作者种植花卉时严格遵循指南却失败的例子，可推知“stick to”意为“遵循、坚持”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, I made sure the bulbs were facing up and not planted too deep. But I didn’t make more plans to take care of them.”可知，作者在种植时只遵循了最基本的步骤，并没有过度规划。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：③根据第3段“I read books, checked soil pH, and followed planting guides to the letter… only a few weak flowers came up.”可知作者之前严格按照指南种植郁金香却失败；②根据第3段“Then last fall, a good friend who grows flowers professionally brought me two full boxes of bulbs.”可知，一位专业种花的朋友给了作者两盒球根；④根据第4段“…dug small holes everywhere in the garden and put the bulbs in.”可知，作者在花园里随意挖坑种下球根；①根据第5段“ This spring, my yard is full of healthy, brightly colored tulips, daffodils and hyacinths.”可知，春天到来，作者的院子里开满了鲜花。因此正确的顺序是③②④①。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过两个具体事例：精心准备的聚会不如随性聚会愉快，严格计划的园艺失败而随意种植成功，共同说明了一个核心观点：减少刻板的计划，以更放松的心态行事，往往能获得更好的结果和更多的乐趣。选项B“Plan Less, Enjoy More (少一些计划，多一些享受) ”精准地概括了这一主旨。故选B。 C Before you read this article, let’s take a look at the Chinese sentence on the right picture. Did you notice that some of the characters in the sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but you can read and understand it well, right? If you didn’t catch it right away, you’re not alone. This is known as “typoglycmia”, where people can still understand disordered words as long as the first and last letters (or characters) are in place. When we’re first learning how to read, we read word by word. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Also, as experienced readers, we take the things we’re familiar with for granted (理所当然). We don’t pay as much attention to small details (细节). When we read something we’re familiar with, we may think all the words are in the right order. This is like when meeting a person with long hair, we think the person is a girl without taking a closer look. ★ . For example, you might still understand “belive” as “believe” or “tihs” as “this” at a quick look. It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout (布局), rather than the order of the letters. However, we cannot read disordered sentences as quickly as we read normal texts. In short, our brains are amazing, but they can be a little lazy when dealing with words! 36. Why does the writer mention the Chinese sentence at the beginning? A. To test readers’ Chinese level. B. To explain language rules. C. To build reader’s national pride. D. To raise readers’ interest in the topic. 37. What is “typoglycemia”? A. The skill to read very fast. B. The illness that makes reading difficult. C. The ability to read disordered sentences. D. The problem of forgetting words easily. 38. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. This also works with English words B. This problem is hard to solve C. We should check spellings carefully D. All languages have the same rule 39. According to paragraph 3, how can people remember words better? A. By reading word by word. B. By making word cards. C. By writing words again and again. D. By reading word groups. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can read quickly and correctly. B. Letter order is not important in reading. C. Why we can still read disordered words. D. Experience makes reading more exciting. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了“typoglycemia”现象——只要单词首尾字符正确，人们就能读懂顺序混乱的内容，还说明了这是因为熟练读者会按词组阅读、依赖单词形状布局，而非字符顺序，本质是大脑处理文字时的“聪明偷懒”。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头用“字符顺序错误但仍能读懂的中文句子”引入，结合下文介绍“typoglycemia”的主题，可知作者是为了引起读者对该话题的兴趣。文中无对应直接引句，但核心逻辑是通过趣味例子引出主题。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is known as ‘typoglycemia’, where people can still understand disordered words as long as the first and last letters (or characters) are in place.”可知，“typoglycemia”是指人们能够读懂顺序混乱单词的能力。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后例子“you might still understand ‘belive’ as ‘believe’ or ‘tihs’ as ‘this’”（英文单词的例子），结合前文讲中文句子的情况，可知此处应衔接“这种现象也适用于英文单词”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we’re first learning how to read, we read word by word. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time”可知，通过阅读词组（word groups）能更好地记忆单词。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“为什么顺序混乱的单词仍能被读懂”展开，结合“This is known as ‘typoglycemia’, where people can still understand disordered words...”及后文对大脑阅读习惯的解释，可知文章主要说明我们能读懂混乱单词的原因。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) encouraged / wake up / biggest / added / give up / plan / packed My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the ____41____ city in Central China. That summer, I decided to bike from Wuhan to Beijing with college friends. My parents were surprised at my idea but still ____42____ me. With their help, I made a____43____. I also learned from others’ experiences. I ____44____ everything I needed and started the trip. It took us almost a month to finish the trip. I saw beautiful scenery and met kind people along the way. There were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to ____45____. Finally, when I reached Tian’anmen Square, I felt proud of myself. 【答案】41. biggest 42. encouraged 43. plan 44. packed 45. give up 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了作者从武汉骑行到北京的经历，重点描述了行前准备和旅途感受。 【41题详解】 句意：我的家人住在武汉，这个中国中部最大的城市。根据常识和上下文可知，武汉是中国中部地区规模最大的城市，此处需要形容词最高级；biggest“最大的”，是big的最高级。故填biggest。 【42题详解】 句意：我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但仍然鼓励了我。根据转折连词“but”可知，父母虽然惊讶但态度是支持的；encouraged“鼓励”，是encourage的过去式。故填encouraged。 【43题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个计划。动词“made”后接名词，构成固定搭配“make a plan” (制定计划)，符合准备旅行的语境。故填plan。 44题详解】 句意：我打包了我需要的一切，然后开始了旅程。根据宾语“everything I needed” (我需要的一切) 和上下文，出发前需要打包行李；packed“打包”，是pack的过去式。故填packed。 【45题详解】 句意：路上也有困难，有时我只想放弃。根据语境，遇到困难时产生放弃的念头是符合逻辑的，短语“want to”后接动词原形；give up“放弃”。故填give up。 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 One day, the colors in the world began to argue, each believing it was the ____46____ (good) and most important. Green said, “I am the color of life. Grass, trees, and leaves ____47____ (be) green. Animals need me to live. “ Blue disagreed, “The sky and sea are blue. I bring peace and space.” Yellow ____48____ (laugh). “I bring fun and warmth. The sun and sunflowers are yellow. ____49____ me, there is no joy.” Orange said, “I am the color of health. Think of oranges and carrots.” Red shouted, “I am the color of love ____50____ bravery. Without me, the world would be empty.” Purple said, “Kings choose me for power and wisdom.” Indigo said, “I am the color of silence and deep thought. You need me for balance.” they shouted. Then ____51____ (sudden), lightning flashed and rain started pouring. The colors were ____52____ (scary) and came together. The rain said, “You are all special in your own way. Join ____53____ (hand) and work together.” They did so. “From now on, when it ____54____ (rain), you’ll turn into a rainbow across the sky.” That is ____55____ a rainbow appears after a rain. It is there to teach us a valuable lesson: to appreciate each other. 【答案】46. best 47. are 48. laughed 49. Without 50. and 51. suddenly 52. scared 53. hands 54. rains 55. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，不同颜色争论谁最优秀，遇雨聚拢后在雨的劝说下携手合作，此后雨后便化作彩虹，这也解释了彩虹形成的缘由，告诉人们要彼此欣赏。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，世界上的颜色们开始争论，每一种都认为自己是最好的、最重要的。根据“and most important”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，“good”的最高级是“best”。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：草、树和叶子都是绿色的。主语“Grass, trees, and leaves”是复数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：黄色笑了。文章整体是一般过去时，此处描述黄色的动作，“laugh”的过去式是“laughed”。故填laughed。 【49题详解】 句意：没有我，就没有欢乐。根据“there is no joy”可知，此处表示“没有”，应用介词“Without”。故填Without。 【50题详解】 句意：我是爱和勇气的颜色。“love”和“bravery”是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：然后突然，闪电划过，雨开始倾盆而下。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，“sudden”的副词是“suddenly”。故填suddenly。 【52题详解】 句意：颜色们很害怕，聚在了一起。此处描述颜色们的感受，应用形容词“scared”，“scary”通常用来形容事物令人害怕。故填scared。 【53题详解】 句意：手拉手，一起合作。“join hands”意为“携手，手拉手”，此处应用“hand”的复数形式“hands”。故填hands。 【54题详解】 句意：从现在开始，当下雨的时候，你们会变成天空中的彩虹。在时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“rains”。故填rains。 【55题详解】 句意：那就是雨后彩虹出现的原因。根据“you’ll turn into a rainbow across the sky.”以及前文内容可知，此处是解释彩虹出现的原因，“why”引导表语从句，意为“……的原因”。故填why。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 本学期，你所在学校的英语报社增设“成长”专栏，现面向全体学生征稿。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人实际情况，谈谈你这一年来的成长变化，写一篇英语短文，参与投稿。内容提示： In what ways did you grow a lot? Why did you have such changes? What do you think of your growth? Please write more about your growth. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数 100 词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 My Growth I have grown a lot in many ways since I entered middle school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: My Growth I have grown a lot in many ways since I entered middle school. First, I’ve become more independent. I used to ask my parents for help with everything, but now I can manage my study schedule and daily chores alone. This change happened because my teacher encouraged me to take responsibility for myself. Second, I’ve made great progress in English. I was afraid to speak in class before, but joining the English club helped me gain confidence. I now enjoy practicing conversations with classmates. I think my growth is wonderful. It not only makes me stronger but also teaches me that courage and persistence lead to success. I’ll keep growing and facing new challenges bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”以及“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题； 第二步、介绍自己在哪些方面成长了很多以及原因； 第三步、介绍自己的感悟，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②take responsibility for…对……负责 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] This change happened because my teacher encouraged me to take responsibility for myself.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $