专题09 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题09 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Have you heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, reuse, recycle”? They help cut down on the trash we throw away. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The scenic spot introduces an “Exchange trash for gifts” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts, such as key chains and fridge magnets (冰箱贴) for free. The activity begins at 8:30 a.m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. Mrs.Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She thinks the activity is ____▲____. “It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should take action to protect the environment,” she says. Through this activity, the scenic spot is much cleaner and more beautiful than before. By taking part in this activity, visitors not only enjoy the beauty of nature but also realize the importance of protecting the environment. 1．How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by . 2．What should visitors do if they want to get gifts? They should get a trash bag from the workers, around the site and exchange it for gifts. 3．What time can visitors start to exchange gifts? Visitors can start to exchange gifts . 4．Which word can you put into “___▲___” in the third paragraph? I can put there. 5．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? It’s mainly about of the activity. 主题02 人与自我——意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Johnson, How are you these days? You know I started to study in this new school less than a month ago. I really dislike my life in the new school, because I don’t know how to make friends with my new classmates. I’m not good at speaking English and I can’t learn maths well. I’m afraid of being laughed at by my classmates. I felt really unhappy and lonely. Can you help me, my dear brother? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know your unhappy life in your new school. Maybe, you aren’t good at learning some subjects, but you are still a beautiful and friendly girl. You can draw pictures very well, and you are good at singing songs and dancing, You are also good at history and physics, Believe me! You are a great girl and many people will like you. Here are some suggestions for you to make friends easily. First, try to smile more when you meet others. That can make others feel you are easy to get on with. Second, try to help others when they need some help. Then, try to show you are polite and friendly to everyone around you. People all like to stay with kind ones. At last, try to take part in some activities with other students in your class. You may find something in common to talk about with them. Hope my suggestions will be useful and you will have more friends soon! Yours, Johnson 1．How long has Alice studied in her new school? Alice has studied in her new school for . 2．What does Johnson think of Alice? Johnson thinks Alice is a girl. 3．How many suggestions does Johnson give Alice in his letter? Johnson gives Alice suggestions in his letter. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Johnson’s letter? It refers to . 5．What does Johnson mainly talk about in his letter to Alice? Johnson mainly talks about in his letter to Alice. 主题03 人与社会——节日 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar is called “Layue”. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Here are some festivals for you. Laba Festival, which is on the eighth day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (干莲籽), dates and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Another important celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. It is an important day. People offer sacrifices (祭祀) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. Because it means sweeping away the bad things of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 1．When is Laba Festival? It’s on . 2．What do people often eat on Laba Festival? People often eat . 3．Which English word in Paragraph 3 means “祝福”? It’s “ ”. 4．What do people do on Xiaonian? People offer . 5．Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival? Because it means sweeping away the bad things of the old year and . 主题04 人与自我——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Since the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址) were first discovered in 1929, they have brought the world one pleasant surprise after another. Hundreds of historical relics (遗物) have been found there. If one of these relics could speak, what would ▲ say? “Haha! I’m glad you finally found me!” Although I’m now incomplete…I think I’m still quite fashionable with my BIG eyes! Experts tell me I am priceless because I am made of 300 grams of gold and they think that a complete version (版本) of me may have weighed about 500 grams. Some experts say my appearance shows that the people of the ancient Shu civilization (文明) worshiped (敬奉) gold. Well, that might be true, but I still have secrets that need to be discovered. For example, some experts have noticed I look very similar to a gold mask found at the Jinsha excavation (发掘) site in Sichuan Province. And this raises a lot of questions about the relationship between the Sanxingdui and Jinsha civilizations. It has been a long time since I was discovered. However, researchers still don’t know why I look this way. Of course. I know the answer, but I’d like to keep it a secret. Because I feel proud to be a mystery! 1．When were the Sanxingdui Ruins first discovered? The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discovered . 2．What word can you put in the ▲ ? I can put “ ” there. 3．How heavy is the complete gold mask according to the experts? The complete gold mask is about . 4．Where did the experts find the similar gold mask? The experts find the similar gold mask at . 5．Why would the relic like to keep the secret about its look? Because it ! Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西延安·期末） Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand ______ asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s right, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks a law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison (监狱). Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 1．How does the writer start the text? The writer starts the text by . 2．Why do teachers make rules for students? They make rules for students to help them learn and . 3．Which paragraph talks about the biggest difference between rules and laws? Paragraph talks about the biggest difference between rules and laws. 4．What word(s) can you put in the “______”? I can put “ ” there. 5．How should representatives be when they make news laws? They should be . Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西延安·期末） In one area of the Atlantic Ocean, strange things have happened for many times. Boats and planes have suddenly disappeared without a trace (踪迹). People have seen strange things in the sky. And compasses (指南针) have stopped working properly. This area is called the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角). Every day, scientists learn more about the world. They are always interested in the mysteries and wonders of the world. With high technology nowadays, they have known a lot of them. But there are still things that people don’t understand. In the 1940s, the United Fruit Company’s workers were clearing land in Costa Rica for a banana plantation (种植园). Suddenly, the workers stopped. They had found almost perfectly round stone balls in different sizes. The smallest ones were two centimeters across. The largest ones were two meters across. The society that made them is gone, and no one knows why they were made. Because people have moved the balls, it is __________ to study them. Some now stand in front of people’s houses! In June of 1908, there was a large explosion (爆炸) over Russia. The explosion gave off about 1,000 times more energy than the atomic bomb (原子弹) dropped in Japan. It knocked down about 60 million trees over 2,000 square kilometers. People call the explosion “The Tunguska Event”. But even today, nobody knows what caused it. Scientists are still working to understand it. Some day we may understand these mysteries. But until then, they are still puzzles (谜) for us all. 1．What have disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle? have suddenly disappeared without a trace. 2．When did the workers find the round stone balls? The workers found the round stone balls . 3．What word (s) can you put in the “_________”? I can put “ ” there. 4．How many trees had been knocked down by the large explosion over Russia? It knocked down about million trees. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about in the world. 主题05 人与社会——名人 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期末）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 From hill to hill no bird in flight From path to path no man in sight A lonely fisherman afloat In fishing snow in lonely boat. — by Tang Dynasty (618—907) poet Liu Zongyuan The translator of the ▲ is Xu Yuanchong, renowned Peking University professor. He died at the age of 100 in Beijing on Jun.17th, 2021. He was widely known in China as “the first person able to translate Chinese, English and French classics (经典著作)”. Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. In 1938, Xu went to the National Southwestern Associated University to study English. There, he started to love translating. In 1958, Xu translated his first work—he translated the poems by Mao Zedong into English and French. However, most of his translations came out after 1983 when he started working at Peking University. At the age of 93, he started translating Shakespeare’s works. Before he died, he was working on The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James. He translated 1,000 words every day. In nearly forty years, Xu published more than 150 translation works and theories. His works included translations from Chinese to English, English to Chinese, French to Chinese and Chinese to French. Xu’s passion (热情) for translation continued until the end of his life, just like the epigraph of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》题词) that he translated—“Love once begun, will never end”. 1．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 2．How old was Xu Yuanchong when he passed away? He was years old when he passed away. 3．When did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work? He translated his first work . 4．What did Xu Yuanchong start to translate at the age of 93? He started to translate at the age of 93. 5．What do you think of Xu Yuanchong? I think . Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） On July 2, 2023, Zhang Jinyuan, 94 years old, got a big award at a meeting in Canada. It’s the International Achievement Award from the International Council of Nurses Congress. She is the first nurse from China to win this important prize. But it’s not the first time she received an award. In 2003, she was given the Florence Nightingale Medal. (弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔奖章) Zhang was born in 1929 into a rich family in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. By chance, she read about Florence Nightingale. After reading about her, Zhang decided to become a nurse, too. She started working as a nurse in 1951 and worked for many years. Even after retiring (退休) in 1992, she still thought about people who needed help. In 1999 she asked her friends to help her start a nursing service center in Jiangxi. It became the Jiangxi Red Cross volunteer nursing service center in 2002. In 2010, Zhang made another group in Nanchang named after Florence Nightingale. Four years later, she made a group named after herself. Now, around 20,000 volunteers help people for free because of Zhang. Zhang’s family supports her in the hard work she does. Her granddaughter, Yu Qing, said, “My grandma can’t cook or clean, but she helps others a lot. She is my hero.” 1．When did Zhang Jinyuan get the Florence Nightingale Medal? She got the Florence Nightingale Medal . 2．How old was Zhang Jinyuan when she began to work as a nurse? She began to work as a nurse at the age of . 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 4．Who is Yu Qing? She is Zhang’s . 5．What book is this passage probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about . 主题06 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Song of TomorrowTomorrow and tomorrow again O How many tomorrows are then? If we wait always for another day, In vain, our life will pass away. Make no delay (推迟) in doing anything, Or you’ll grow old, when autumn comes after spring! If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn. And see at dusk the sun go down, Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow (悲伤). Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? Song of Tomorrow is quite well-known in China, especially the first four lines. However, no one knows who wrote the poem. Some say it was a Ming Dynasty poet. Others say the poem appeared during the Qing Dynasty. There are even different versions of the poem. But this doesn’t lose its key message-Do not ★ time or life. The language is simple in this poem. The poet uses the word “tomorrow” many times to tell us not to delay today’s work for tomorrow. There are many people who think themselves as procrastinators. They comfort (安慰) themselves by saying “After all, tomorrow is another day!” But these people would do well if they remember the poem Song of Tomorrow. 1．What’s the title of the poem? It’s “ ”. 2．What word can you put in the “ ★ ”? I can put “ ” there, 3．Why does the poet use “tomorrow” many times in the poem? Because the poet wants to tell us . 4．Which English word means “有拖延症的人” in the text? Its “ ”. 5．What can you learn from the poem Song of Tomorrow? I can learn that . 主题07 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 It’s important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult. There are also pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand. Also, you can teach your children in life. Before they’re going to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can also have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. When children are at table, good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners are very helpful in children’s self-growth. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 1．Who is the passage written for? It is written for . 2．When should good manners be taught? Teaching good manners should begin they know how to walk or talk. 3．Who is the writer of the book How to Behave and Why? The writer is . 4．What does the underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refer to? It refers to . 5．What does the writer think of learning good manners? It’s and . 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Would you like to trade the rubbish you pick up for books? Raden Roro Hendarti is from Indonesia’s Java Island. She has set up a “rubbish for books” library in a nearby village, which is warmly welcomed by the children. Each weekday, Raden rides her tricycle (三轮车) with books in Muntang village, and the children will give her plastic cups, bags and other waste in exchange for her books. As soon as she shows up, lots of children welcome her and ask for the books. They are all carrying bags with rubbish, and Raden’s tricycle quickly fills up with them as the books are handed out. She’s happy that the children spend less time on online games as a result. Raden collects about 100 kg of rubbish each week. She then sends the rubbish to recycling stations or sells it. Kevin is an 11-year-old boy. He is a true “customer” of Raden’s library. He said, “I can help clean up the area and get free books. That’s why I look for rubbish.” Kevin always looks for waste with friends after school. Raden said, “I do this to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. I want to set up more libraries in neighbouring areas later.” 1．Where is Raden Roro Hendarti from? She is from . 2．How does Raden go to Muntang village? She goes there by . 3．How much rubbish does Raden collect each month? Raden collects of rubbish every month. 4．Why does Kevin look for rubbish? Because he not only helps clean up the area but also . 5．What do you think of Raden’s library? I think it is . Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Organizer: the World Wide Fund for Nature (世界自然基金会) Time: 20:30~21:30 (the last Saturday in March every year) Activity: People need to turn off electricity at the same time for an hour. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia in 2007. It is on March 23rd in 2024. Its topic (主题) this year is “Give an Hour for Earth!” Every year, many famous places around the world such as the Sydney Opera House, the UK Parliament, the Petronas Towers in Malaysia, Buckingham Palace and the Empire State Building also take part in it. Earth Hour is organized to protect the earth when the weather these years is becoming warmer and warmer. In fact, there are still other ways for us. First, try to go out in a green way such as walking or riding. They will also be helpful for air pollution. Second, try to protect the wild animals in the world. Third, try to plant more trees and other green plants. At last, we should dispose the rubbish in right ways. Don’t throw it everywhere. 1．What do people need to do during Earth Hour? People need to at the same time for an hour during Earth Hour. 2．When is the Earth Hour in 2024? The Earth Hour in 2024 is on 3．How many ways to protect the earth that are mentioned in the article? ways to protect the earth are mentioned in the article. 4．Which word mean “处理” in the last paragraph? It is 5．What does the article mainly tell us? It mainly tells us . 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） Paper cutting has been popular in China for a long time. People in northern part of China are good at making paper cutting. Paper cutting shows wishes for wealth, health and happiness. There are different kinds of paper cutting designs(图案). Now I’d like to show you how to make paper cutting. What You Need ★Pieces of paper with different colors               ★A pencil or a pen ★A knife                                             ★A pair of scissors How to make paper cutting Choose a design: Decide on the design you like. Prepare your paper: For paper cutting, you may use yellow, blue, red and so on. But no color is better than red. Draw the design: Use a pencil or a pen to draw the design on the paper. Cutting skills: Use _____▲_____ or a knife according to the shape of your design. Start cutting: Cut along the lines of your design carefully. Remember not to cut your fingers. Paper cutting plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is not only beautiful but also very useful. On festivals, people stick beautiful paper cutting on the windows, walls and doors to bring them good luck. 1．How many kinds of things do you need to make paper cutting? I need kinds of things to make paper cutting. 2．What color is the best to make paper cutting according to the text? It is . 3．What word(s) can you put in the“ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Why do people put up the paper cutting during festivals? Because they want to by doing this. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? It is probably taken from a magazine about . Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Today Linda had an interesting Chinese class. Her teacher taught them many idioms, which are called chengyu in Chinese. And behind them, there were different kinds of educational stories. Through these stories, people could learn something meaningful and change their bad behavior. Among these stories, Linda had a deep impression (印象) on the one called Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching (chengmenlixue). She wrote the story in her diary. Here is the story: Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Jinshi named Yang Shi, a great scholar (学者) in ancient times. He especially liked studying and learning. He often visited teachers and friends to seek knowledge. Yang Shi once went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi. The teacher was asleep when he arrived there. At that moment, the snowflakes (雪花) were flying over his head and it was very cold. Yang Shi was just at the gate, waiting for his teacher for fear that he would influence the teacher’s rest. When the teacher woke up, the snow under Yang Shi’s feet was very deep. The teacher was so moved by his spirit. From this story I know that to study well, we must be humble enough to learn from our teachers, respect others and never give up halfway. 1．Where did Linda write the story? Linda wrote the story in . 2．When did the story of chengmenlixue take place? The story of chengmenlixue took place in . 3．Why did Yang Shi wait outside the gate? Yang Shi waited outside the gate because he didn’t want to his teacher’s rest. 4．Which word means “谦逊的；虚心的” in the story? It is . 5．What should we learn from Yang Shi? We should . 主题03 人与社会——名人 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容,完成下列各题。 William Shakespeare（1564-1616） ◆Born on April 23rd,1564 in a small town in England. ◆Seven brothers and sisters; ◆Attended Grammar School from age 7 to 13.                  His 4 great comedies: ◆The Merchant of Venice ◆Twelfth Night ◆A Midsummer Night’s Dream ◆As You Like It His 4 great tragedies (悲剧): ◆Hamlet ◆Othello ◆King Lear ◆The Tragedy of Macbeth ◆The greatest of all English writers. ◆One of the greatest writers in the world literature. ◆Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. His creating career can be divided into 3 periods: ◆1590-1600: the period of learning in play writing; ◆1601-1608: wrote great tragedies, and reached the highest point of his career; ◆1609-1612: created fewer works compared to the second period. 1．Where was William Shakespeare born? He was born in England. 2．What is William Shakespeare generally considered? He is generally considered as in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. 3．When did William Shakespeare reach the highest point of his career? He reached the highest point of his career between . 4．Which English word in the text means “分成”? It’s “ ”. 5．On which part of a magazine can we read this text? We can read this text on the part of a magazine. 主题04 人与自然——城市 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The city is well known for Terracotta Warriors. But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China. Now the Xi’an government is considering regulating (管理) the local food, but the popularity of Xi’an’s food is rising. On its website, the government says it is considering (考虑) setting some standards (标准). The standards will cover five popular snacks, including “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”. Yang Yihui, a government official, said the standards wouldn’t be only about styles or features (特点). The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes. The move has been well-received by some people. Zuo runs a restaurant in Xi’an. He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city, Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless. They fear if Xi’an’s food is regulated, there will be no differences between a “rou jia mo” and a Big Mac. 1．What is Xi’an most famous for? It is most famous for . 　                  　. 2．Why do the local people in Xi’an take pride in Xi’an’s food? Because it’s often said that Xi’an has the largest number of of all the cities in North China. 3．What’s the main goal of the move according to Yang Yihui? on ingredients and processes is the main goal of the move. 4．How many other popular Xi’an’s snacks will be covered in the standards? Another snacks besides “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”. 5．In Zuo’s opinion, what will the standards bring to Xi’an? The standards will and improve the image of Xi’an and people can be served well-made Xi’an’s snacks. 主题05 人与自我——留学 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题. Have you ever thought about going to another country to study? Nowadays, more and more students are choosing to study abroad after finishing high school. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, studying abroad can offer students the chance to experience different cultures. Secondly, foreign universities often provide good conditions that may not be possible in their home country. Lastly, having an international education background can help students get jobs more easily in the future. However, studying abroad also has challenges. One of the main difficulties is the language. Students often have difficulty understanding lessons and communicating with local people. What’s more, the cost of education and living can be very high, putting financial pressure on students and their families. However, many students find ways to overcome them and benefit (获益) greatly from the experience. Another choice that some students consider is attending international programs in their own country. These programs often offer similar benefits to studying abroad. Also, they can be less expensive, because students do not have to pay expensive overseas tuition fees(学费) or accommodation (住宿) costs. All in all, both studying abroad and taking part in international programs have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is important for students to consider these facts carefully and choose the one that best fits their personal goals. 1．How many reasons does the writer list in the first paragraph? There are reasons. 2．Why is language one of the main difficulties for the students studying abroad? Because they may have difficulty and local people. 3．Which phrase may mean “经济压力” in the passage? The phrase . 4．Which way of learning is more expensive, studying abroad or attending international programs? is more expensive. 5．How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by . 主题06 人与自我——工作与职业 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Last month, our school newspaper reporter interviewed a student and asked him some questions about his dream job. Reporter: Would you introduce yourself to everybody? Student: I’m Steve, a student in Grade 9. Reporter: What’s your hobby? Student: I’m interested in reading, especially the books about medicine. Reporter: So you want to be a doctor? Student: Yes. I have had this dream since I was 8 years old. Reporter: Why would you want to be a doctor? Student: Because of the influence of my family. My parents are doctors and I feel so proud of them because their work is meaningful. Reporter: Do you have any plans to achieve your dream? Student: Of course, I have. As we all know, studying medicine is a long road. So, first, I will stick to my dream whatever difficulties I meet. In the face of them, I hope I can find ways to solve them actively rather than give up. Second, I’ll be ready to bear trouble and work hard. The profession of a doctor is not as easy as we think. It requires a huge effort behind it. So I will work hard. Third, I’ll exercise more. Being a doctor needs a lot of physical work. Without good physical condition, I can’t serve the patients well. In short, while I am firm (坚定的) in my goal, I will try my best to complete the plan. Then I can get closer to my goal step by step. Reporter: Thanks for your answering. Wish your dream come true! 1．What’s the text type of this reading material? It is a(n) . 2．What’s Steve’s dream? His dream is to be . 3．How many plans does Steve mention to achieve his dream? He mentions plans. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to . 5．What do you think of Steve? I think he is . / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Have you heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, reuse, recycle”? They help cut down on the trash we throw away. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The scenic spot introduces an “Exchange trash for gifts” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts, such as key chains and fridge magnets (冰箱贴) for free. The activity begins at 8:30 a.m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. Mrs.Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She thinks the activity is ____▲____. “It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should take action to protect the environment,” she says. Through this activity, the scenic spot is much cleaner and more beautiful than before. By taking part in this activity, visitors not only enjoy the beauty of nature but also realize the importance of protecting the environment. 1．How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by . 2．What should visitors do if they want to get gifts? They should get a trash bag from the workers, around the site and exchange it for gifts. 3．What time can visitors start to exchange gifts? Visitors can start to exchange gifts . 4．Which word can you put into “___▲___” in the third paragraph? I can put there. 5．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? It’s mainly about of the activity. 【答案】1．asking a question 2．pick up the trash 3．at 9:30 a.m. 4．educational 5．the effects and benefits 【导语】本文主要介绍了用垃圾换礼物的环保活动。 1．根据“Have you heard of the three Rs—‘Reduce, reuse, recycle’?”可知，本文是通过问一个问题开启这篇文章的。故填asking a question。 2．根据“Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts”可知，参观者可以从工作人员那里得到一个垃圾袋，在现场捡起垃圾，然后用垃圾交换礼物。故填pick up the trash。 3．根据“The activity begins at 8:30 a.m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts.”可知活动8点半开始，一个小时后参观者可以开始交换礼物，也就是9点半。故填at 9:30 a.m.。 4．根据“It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should take action to protect the environment”这个活动是有教育意义的。故填educational。 5．根据“Through this activity, the scenic spot is much cleaner and more beautiful than before.”和“By taking part in this activity, visitors not only enjoy the beauty of nature but also realize the importance of protecting the environment.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了此次活动的影响和好处。故填the effects and benefits。 主题02 人与自我——意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Johnson, How are you these days? You know I started to study in this new school less than a month ago. I really dislike my life in the new school, because I don’t know how to make friends with my new classmates. I’m not good at speaking English and I can’t learn maths well. I’m afraid of being laughed at by my classmates. I felt really unhappy and lonely. Can you help me, my dear brother? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know your unhappy life in your new school. Maybe, you aren’t good at learning some subjects, but you are still a beautiful and friendly girl. You can draw pictures very well, and you are good at singing songs and dancing, You are also good at history and physics, Believe me! You are a great girl and many people will like you. Here are some suggestions for you to make friends easily. First, try to smile more when you meet others. That can make others feel you are easy to get on with. Second, try to help others when they need some help. Then, try to show you are polite and friendly to everyone around you. People all like to stay with kind ones. At last, try to take part in some activities with other students in your class. You may find something in common to talk about with them. Hope my suggestions will be useful and you will have more friends soon! Yours, Johnson 1．How long has Alice studied in her new school? Alice has studied in her new school for . 2．What does Johnson think of Alice? Johnson thinks Alice is a girl. 3．How many suggestions does Johnson give Alice in his letter? Johnson gives Alice suggestions in his letter. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Johnson’s letter? It refers to . 5．What does Johnson mainly talk about in his letter to Alice? Johnson mainly talks about in his letter to Alice. 【答案】1．less than a month 2．great 3．four/4 4．other students in your class 5．how to make friends easily 【导语】本文是爱丽丝和约翰逊之间的信件往来，爱丽丝不知道如何和新同学交朋友，英语说得不好，数学也学得不好，从而感到很不开心和孤独，约翰逊安慰爱丽丝并给出相应的建议。 1．根据“You know I started to study in this new school less than a month ago.”可知，爱丽丝不到一个月前就开始在这所新学校学习了。故填less than a month。 2．根据“You are a great girl and many people will like you.”可知，约翰逊认为爱丽丝是一个好女孩。故填great。 3．根据“First, try to smile more when you meet others.”、“Second, try to help others when they need some help.”、“Then, try to show you are polite and friendly to everyone around you.”以及“At last, try to take part in some activities with other students in your class.”可知，一共给出了四条建议。故填four/4。 4．根据“At last, try to take part in some activities with other students in your class. You may find something in common to talk about with them.”可知，此处指可能会和班里的其他同学找到一些共同话题，所以划线部分指代的是“班里的其他同学”。故填other students in your class。 5．根据“Here are some suggestions for you to make friends easily.”可知，约翰逊在给爱丽丝的信中主要谈到了如何轻松交朋友。故填how to make friends easily。 主题03 人与社会——节日 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar is called “Layue”. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Here are some festivals for you. Laba Festival, which is on the eighth day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (干莲籽), dates and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Another important celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. It is an important day. People offer sacrifices (祭祀) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. Because it means sweeping away the bad things of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 1．When is Laba Festival? It’s on . 2．What do people often eat on Laba Festival? People often eat . 3．Which English word in Paragraph 3 means “祝福”? It’s “ ”. 4．What do people do on Xiaonian? People offer . 5．Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival? Because it means sweeping away the bad things of the old year and . 【答案】1．the 8th day of Layue/December 8th in the lunar calendar 2．hot Laba porridge 3．blessing 4．sacrifices to the Kitchen God 5．welcoming a new start 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节前的腊八节和小年所进行的活动。 1．根据“In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar is called ‘Layue’”和第二段“Laba Festival, which is on the eighth day of Layue”可知，腊八节，在腊月的第八天，也就是阴历12月的第八天。故填the 8th day of Layue/December 8th in the lunar calendar。 2．根据“On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge.”可知，在腊八节，人们经常吃热的腊八粥。故填hot Laba porridge。 3．根据“for the coming of the Chinese New Year”可知，此处是说粥是对中国新年到来的祝福，“blessing”的意思是“祝福”，故填blessing。 4．根据“Another important celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian...People offer sacrifices (祭祀) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知，在小年，人们给照看家庭的灶神献祭，故填sacrifices to the Kitchen God。 5．根据“Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. Because it means sweeping away the bad things of the old year and welcoming a new start.”可知，春节前大扫除意味着扫除过去一年的坏事，迎接新的开始。故填welcoming a new start。 主题04 人与自我——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Since the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址) were first discovered in 1929, they have brought the world one pleasant surprise after another. Hundreds of historical relics (遗物) have been found there. If one of these relics could speak, what would ▲ say? “Haha! I’m glad you finally found me!” Although I’m now incomplete…I think I’m still quite fashionable with my BIG eyes! Experts tell me I am priceless because I am made of 300 grams of gold and they think that a complete version (版本) of me may have weighed about 500 grams. Some experts say my appearance shows that the people of the ancient Shu civilization (文明) worshiped (敬奉) gold. Well, that might be true, but I still have secrets that need to be discovered. For example, some experts have noticed I look very similar to a gold mask found at the Jinsha excavation (发掘) site in Sichuan Province. And this raises a lot of questions about the relationship between the Sanxingdui and Jinsha civilizations. It has been a long time since I was discovered. However, researchers still don’t know why I look this way. Of course. I know the answer, but I’d like to keep it a secret. Because I feel proud to be a mystery! 1．When were the Sanxingdui Ruins first discovered? The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discovered . 2．What word can you put in the ▲ ? I can put “ ” there. 3．How heavy is the complete gold mask according to the experts? The complete gold mask is about . 4．Where did the experts find the similar gold mask? The experts find the similar gold mask at . 5．Why would the relic like to keep the secret about its look? Because it ! 【答案】1．in 1929 2．it 3．500grams/five hundred grams 4．the Jinsha excavation site in Sichuan Province 5．feels proud to be a mystery 【导语】本文以第一人称视角介绍了三星堆遗址发现的黄金面具。 1．根据“Since the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址) were first discovered in 1929”可知，三星堆遗址第一次被发现是在1929年。故填in 1929。 2．根据“Hundreds of historical relics (遗物) have been found there. If one of these relics could speak, what would…say?”可知，此处指的是如果其中一件遗物会说话，用it指代上文relics中的一个，故填it。 3．根据“I am made of 300 grams of gold and they think that a complete version (版本) of me may have weighed about 500 grams.”可知，完整的黄金面具可能大约重500克。故填500/five hundred grams。 4．根据“some experts have noticed I look very similar to a gold mask found at the Jinsha excavation(发掘) site in Sichuan Province.”可知，专家们在四川金沙发掘了与“我”看起来非常相似的黄金面具。故填the Jinsha excavation site in Sichuan Province。 5．根据原文“I know the answer, but I’d like to keep it a secret. I feel proud to be a mystery!”可知，这个黄金面具为自己是一个谜感到骄傲。故填feels proud to be a mystery。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西延安·期末） Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand ______ asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s right, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks a law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison (监狱). Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 1．How does the writer start the text? The writer starts the text by . 2．Why do teachers make rules for students? They make rules for students to help them learn and . 3．Which paragraph talks about the biggest difference between rules and laws? Paragraph talks about the biggest difference between rules and laws. 4．What word(s) can you put in the “______”? I can put “ ” there. 5．How should representatives be when they make news laws? They should be . 【答案】1．asking a question 2．stay safe 3．Four/4 4．before 5．careful 【导语】本文主要介绍了规则和法律以及它们的区别。 1．根据文中“Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class?”可知，作者以问一个问题开始这篇文章。故填asking a question。 2．根据文中“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.”可知，老师们为学生制定规则的原因是帮助学生们学习并且保持安全。故填stay safe。 3．根据文中“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them. ”可知，文章中第四段主要谈论了规则和法律的最大区别。故填Four/4。 4．根据文中“Putting up your hand…asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.”可知，此处指的是提问前举手有助于学生集中注意力。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 5．根据文中“Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.”可知，代表们在制定新法律之前会仔细考虑法律，即这些代表应该是仔细的。故填careful。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西延安·期末） In one area of the Atlantic Ocean, strange things have happened for many times. Boats and planes have suddenly disappeared without a trace (踪迹). People have seen strange things in the sky. And compasses (指南针) have stopped working properly. This area is called the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角). Every day, scientists learn more about the world. They are always interested in the mysteries and wonders of the world. With high technology nowadays, they have known a lot of them. But there are still things that people don’t understand. In the 1940s, the United Fruit Company’s workers were clearing land in Costa Rica for a banana plantation (种植园). Suddenly, the workers stopped. They had found almost perfectly round stone balls in different sizes. The smallest ones were two centimeters across. The largest ones were two meters across. The society that made them is gone, and no one knows why they were made. Because people have moved the balls, it is __________ to study them. Some now stand in front of people’s houses! In June of 1908, there was a large explosion (爆炸) over Russia. The explosion gave off about 1,000 times more energy than the atomic bomb (原子弹) dropped in Japan. It knocked down about 60 million trees over 2,000 square kilometers. People call the explosion “The Tunguska Event”. But even today, nobody knows what caused it. Scientists are still working to understand it. Some day we may understand these mysteries. But until then, they are still puzzles (谜) for us all. 1．What have disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle? have suddenly disappeared without a trace. 2．When did the workers find the round stone balls? The workers found the round stone balls . 3．What word (s) can you put in the “_________”? I can put “ ” there. 4．How many trees had been knocked down by the large explosion over Russia? It knocked down about million trees. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about in the world. 【答案】1．Boats and planes 2．In the 1940s 3．difficult 4．60/sixty 5．mysteries 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的一些未解之谜。 1．根据第一段“Boats and planes have suddenly disappeared without a trace (踪迹).”可知，百慕大三角中消失的是船只和飞机。故填Boats and planes。 2．根据第三段“In the 1940s, the United Fruit Company’s workers were clearing land in Costa Rica for a banana plantation (种植园). Suddenly, the workers stopped. They had found almost perfectly round stone balls in different sizes.”可知，工人在20世纪40年代工人们发现了石球。故填In the 1940s。 3．根据“The society that made them is gone, and no one knows why they were made. Because people have moved the balls,”可知，创造它们的社会已经不复存在，没有人知道它们为何被创造。因为人们已经移动了球，所以很难研究它。故空处可填入“difficult”，意为“困难的”。故填difficult。 4．根据第四段“It knocked down about 60 million trees over 2,000 square kilometers.”可知，俄罗斯的大爆炸摧毁了6000万棵树。故填60/sixty。 5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上的一些未解之谜，故主要谈论的是“mysteries in the world”，故填mysteries。 主题05 人与社会——名人 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期末）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 From hill to hill no bird in flight From path to path no man in sight A lonely fisherman afloat In fishing snow in lonely boat. — by Tang Dynasty (618—907) poet Liu Zongyuan The translator of the ▲ is Xu Yuanchong, renowned Peking University professor. He died at the age of 100 in Beijing on Jun.17th, 2021. He was widely known in China as “the first person able to translate Chinese, English and French classics (经典著作)”. Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. In 1938, Xu went to the National Southwestern Associated University to study English. There, he started to love translating. In 1958, Xu translated his first work—he translated the poems by Mao Zedong into English and French. However, most of his translations came out after 1983 when he started working at Peking University. At the age of 93, he started translating Shakespeare’s works. Before he died, he was working on The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James. He translated 1,000 words every day. In nearly forty years, Xu published more than 150 translation works and theories. His works included translations from Chinese to English, English to Chinese, French to Chinese and Chinese to French. Xu’s passion (热情) for translation continued until the end of his life, just like the epigraph of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》题词) that he translated—“Love once begun, will never end”. 1．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 2．How old was Xu Yuanchong when he passed away? He was years old when he passed away. 3．When did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work? He translated his first work . 4．What did Xu Yuanchong start to translate at the age of 93? He started to translate at the age of 93. 5．What do you think of Xu Yuanchong? I think . 【答案】1．poem 2．100 3．in 1958 4．Shakespeare’s works 5．he is a great translator 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要关于伟大的翻译家许渊冲。2021年6月17日许渊冲在北京逝世，他是第一个能够翻译中、英、法经典著作的人。作者详细介绍了他伟大的一生。 1．根据“by Tang Dynasty (618—907) poet Liu Zongyuan”可知，这首诗是许渊冲翻译的，poem“诗”，故填poem。 2．根据“He died at the age of 100 in Beijing on Jun.17th, 2021.”可知，他活到了100岁。故填100。 3．根据“In 1958, Xu translated his first work—he translated the poems by Mao Zedong into English and French.”可知，他在1958年翻译了他的第一部作品。故填in 1958。 4．根据“At the age of 93, he started translating Shakespeare’s works.”可知，93岁时，他开始翻译莎士比亚的作品。故填Shakespeare’s works。 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填he is a great translator。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） On July 2, 2023, Zhang Jinyuan, 94 years old, got a big award at a meeting in Canada. It’s the International Achievement Award from the International Council of Nurses Congress. She is the first nurse from China to win this important prize. But it’s not the first time she received an award. In 2003, she was given the Florence Nightingale Medal. (弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔奖章) Zhang was born in 1929 into a rich family in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. By chance, she read about Florence Nightingale. After reading about her, Zhang decided to become a nurse, too. She started working as a nurse in 1951 and worked for many years. Even after retiring (退休) in 1992, she still thought about people who needed help. In 1999 she asked her friends to help her start a nursing service center in Jiangxi. It became the Jiangxi Red Cross volunteer nursing service center in 2002. In 2010, Zhang made another group in Nanchang named after Florence Nightingale. Four years later, she made a group named after herself. Now, around 20,000 volunteers help people for free because of Zhang. Zhang’s family supports her in the hard work she does. Her granddaughter, Yu Qing, said, “My grandma can’t cook or clean, but she helps others a lot. She is my hero.” 1．When did Zhang Jinyuan get the Florence Nightingale Medal? She got the Florence Nightingale Medal . 2．How old was Zhang Jinyuan when she began to work as a nurse? She began to work as a nurse at the age of . 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 4．Who is Yu Qing? She is Zhang’s . 5．What book is this passage probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about . 【答案】1．in 2003 2．22 3．the nursing service center in Jiangxi 4．granddaughter 5．biography 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了章金媛的事迹，包括她获得的奖项以及她在护理领域的贡献等。 1．根据“In 2003, she was given the Florence Nightingale Medal.”可知，2003 年，她被授予弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章。故填in 2003。 2．根据“She started working as a nurse in 1951 and worked for many years.”和“Zhang was born in 1929 into a rich family in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.”可知，她在1929年出生，在1951年开始做护士。故填22。 3．根据“In 1999 she asked her friends to help her start a nursing service center in Jiangxi. It became the Jiangxi Red Cross volunteer nursing service center in 2002.”可知，1999 年，她请朋友帮助她在江西创办了一家护理服务中心。2002年成为江西省红十字会志愿护理服务中心。It在这里指上文提到的那家护理服务中心。故填the nursing service center in Jiangxi。 4．根据“Her granddaughter, Yu Qing, said”可知，余青是她的孙女。故填granddaughter。 5．通读全文可知，文章内容主要讲述了章金媛的事迹，包括她获得的奖项以及她在护理领域的贡献等。所以这篇文章可能取自一本关于人物传记。故填biography。 主题06 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Song of TomorrowTomorrow and tomorrow again O How many tomorrows are then? If we wait always for another day, In vain, our life will pass away. Make no delay (推迟) in doing anything, Or you’ll grow old, when autumn comes after spring! If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn. And see at dusk the sun go down, Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow (悲伤). Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? Song of Tomorrow is quite well-known in China, especially the first four lines. However, no one knows who wrote the poem. Some say it was a Ming Dynasty poet. Others say the poem appeared during the Qing Dynasty. There are even different versions of the poem. But this doesn’t lose its key message-Do not ★ time or life. The language is simple in this poem. The poet uses the word “tomorrow” many times to tell us not to delay today’s work for tomorrow. There are many people who think themselves as procrastinators. They comfort (安慰) themselves by saying “After all, tomorrow is another day!” But these people would do well if they remember the poem Song of Tomorrow. 1．What’s the title of the poem? It’s “ ”. 2．What word can you put in the “ ★ ”? I can put “ ” there, 3．Why does the poet use “tomorrow” many times in the poem? Because the poet wants to tell us . 4．Which English word means “有拖延症的人” in the text? Its “ ”. 5．What can you learn from the poem Song of Tomorrow? I can learn that . 【答案】1．Song of Tomorrow 2．waste 3．not to delay today’s work for tomorrow 4．procrastinator/procrastinators 5．we must value time/we should finish today’s work in time/... 【导语】本文主要介绍了《明日歌》这首诗，诗歌虽然简单，但是告诫了我们做事不要拖延的道理。 1．根据诗歌标题“Song of Tomorrow”可知，诗歌的标题是《明日歌》。故填Song of Tomorrow。 2．根据“Make no delay (推迟) in doing anything.”可知，做任何事都不要拖延。以及整首诗传达的不要浪费时间的意思，故此处填 “waste”，意思是不要浪费时间或者生命。故填waste。 3．根据“The poet uses the word “tomorrow” many times to tell us not to delay today’s work for tomorrow.”可知，诗人多次使用“明天”这个词是为了告诉我们不要把今天的工作推迟到明天去做。故填not to delay today’s work for tomorrow。 4．根据“There are many people who think themselves as procrastinators.”可知，有许多人认为自己是拖延者。故procrastinators拖延者，符合“有拖延症的人”的意思。故填procrastinator/procrastinators。 5．根据“The poet uses the word “tomorrow” many times to tell us not to delay today’s work for tomorrow.”可知，诗人多次使用“明天”这个词是为了告诉我们不要把今天的工作推迟到明天去做。故从诗中可以学到我们不应该浪费时间，应该马上做事，而不是总是把事情推迟到明天。故填we must value time/we should finish today’s work in time/…。 主题07 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 It’s important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult. There are also pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand. Also, you can teach your children in life. Before they’re going to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can also have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. When children are at table, good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners are very helpful in children’s self-growth. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 1．Who is the passage written for? It is written for . 2．When should good manners be taught? Teaching good manners should begin they know how to walk or talk. 3．Who is the writer of the book How to Behave and Why? The writer is . 4．What does the underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refer to? It refers to . 5．What does the writer think of learning good manners? It’s and . 【答案】1．parents 2．long before 3．Munro Leaf 4．a manners competition 5． important helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了家长如何教孩子有礼貌，以及对孩子来说什么是有礼貌。 1．根据“In fact, good manners are very helpful in children’s self-growth. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.”可知，本文是写给家长的。 故填parents。 2．根据“Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk.”可知，良好的礼貌教育应该在他们会走路或说话之前开始。故填long before。 3．根据“There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf.”可知，该书的作者是Munro Leaf。故填Munro Leaf。 4．根据“And you can also have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.”可知，“It”指的是“礼仪比赛”。故填a manners competition。 5．根据“It’s important to teach your children good manners.”和“In fact, good manners are very helpful in children’s self-growth.”可知，作者认为学习礼貌既重要又有帮助。故填important；helpful。 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Would you like to trade the rubbish you pick up for books? Raden Roro Hendarti is from Indonesia’s Java Island. She has set up a “rubbish for books” library in a nearby village, which is warmly welcomed by the children. Each weekday, Raden rides her tricycle (三轮车) with books in Muntang village, and the children will give her plastic cups, bags and other waste in exchange for her books. As soon as she shows up, lots of children welcome her and ask for the books. They are all carrying bags with rubbish, and Raden’s tricycle quickly fills up with them as the books are handed out. She’s happy that the children spend less time on online games as a result. Raden collects about 100 kg of rubbish each week. She then sends the rubbish to recycling stations or sells it. Kevin is an 11-year-old boy. He is a true “customer” of Raden’s library. He said, “I can help clean up the area and get free books. That’s why I look for rubbish.” Kevin always looks for waste with friends after school. Raden said, “I do this to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. I want to set up more libraries in neighbouring areas later.” 1．Where is Raden Roro Hendarti from? She is from . 2．How does Raden go to Muntang village? She goes there by . 3．How much rubbish does Raden collect each month? Raden collects of rubbish every month. 4．Why does Kevin look for rubbish? Because he not only helps clean up the area but also . 5．What do you think of Raden’s library? I think it is . 【答案】1．Indonesia’s Java Island 2． tricycle 3．about 400 kg 4．gets free books 5．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了Raden Roro Hendarti在印度尼西亚的爪哇岛通过“垃圾换书”图书馆的创新方式，激励孩子们捡垃圾以换取书籍，从而净化环境并促进阅读的活动。 1．根据第一段“Raden Roro Hendarti is from Indonesia’s Java Island.”可知，Raden Roro Hendarti来自印度尼西亚的爪哇岛。故填Indonesia’s Java Island。 2．根据第二段“Each weekday, Raden rides her tricycle (三轮车) with books in Muntang village”可知，Raden是骑三轮车去的。故填tricycle。   3．根据第三段“Raden collects about 100 kg of rubbish each week.”可知，Raden每周收集约100公斤垃圾，一个月大约400公斤。故填about 400 kg。 4．根据第三段“He said, ‘I can help clean up the area and get free books....’”可知，Kevin寻找垃圾是因为他可以帮助清理区域并获得免费书籍。故填gets free books。   5．根据Raden创办图书馆的行为既有利于环境保护又促进孩子们阅读可知，这是很有意义的一件事，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。   Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Organizer: the World Wide Fund for Nature (世界自然基金会) Time: 20:30~21:30 (the last Saturday in March every year) Activity: People need to turn off electricity at the same time for an hour. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia in 2007. It is on March 23rd in 2024. Its topic (主题) this year is “Give an Hour for Earth!” Every year, many famous places around the world such as the Sydney Opera House, the UK Parliament, the Petronas Towers in Malaysia, Buckingham Palace and the Empire State Building also take part in it. Earth Hour is organized to protect the earth when the weather these years is becoming warmer and warmer. In fact, there are still other ways for us. First, try to go out in a green way such as walking or riding. They will also be helpful for air pollution. Second, try to protect the wild animals in the world. Third, try to plant more trees and other green plants. At last, we should dispose the rubbish in right ways. Don’t throw it everywhere. 1．What do people need to do during Earth Hour? People need to at the same time for an hour during Earth Hour. 2．When is the Earth Hour in 2024? The Earth Hour in 2024 is on 3．How many ways to protect the earth that are mentioned in the article? ways to protect the earth are mentioned in the article. 4．Which word mean “处理” in the last paragraph? It is 5．What does the article mainly tell us? It mainly tells us . 【答案】1．turn off electricity 2．March 23rd 3．5/five 4．dispose 5．about Earth Hour and how to protect the earth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由世界自然基金会组织的“地球一小时”活动，督促人们重视环境保护。 1．根据“People need to turn off electricity at the same time for an hour.”可知，在地球一小时活动期间，人们需要同时断电一个小时。故填turn off electricity。 2．根据“It is on March 23rd in 2024.”可知，在2024年地球一小时的活动是在3月23日。故填March 23rd。 3．根据“Activity: People need to turn off electricity at the same time for an hour.”及“First, try to go out in a green way such as walking or riding. They will also be helpful for air pollution. Second, try to protect the wild animals in the world. Third, try to plant more trees and other green plants. At last, we should dispose the rubbish in right ways.”可知，文中提到了五种方法来保护地球。故填5/ five。 4．根据“At last, we should dispose the rubbish in right ways.”可知，此处指我们应该正确地处理垃圾，dispose“处理”。故填dispose。 5．通读全文可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们关于地球一小时以及如何保护地球的信息。故填about Earth Hour and how to protect the earth。 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） Paper cutting has been popular in China for a long time. People in northern part of China are good at making paper cutting. Paper cutting shows wishes for wealth, health and happiness. There are different kinds of paper cutting designs(图案). Now I’d like to show you how to make paper cutting. What You Need ★Pieces of paper with different colors               ★A pencil or a pen ★A knife                                             ★A pair of scissors How to make paper cutting Choose a design: Decide on the design you like. Prepare your paper: For paper cutting, you may use yellow, blue, red and so on. But no color is better than red. Draw the design: Use a pencil or a pen to draw the design on the paper. Cutting skills: Use _____▲_____ or a knife according to the shape of your design. Start cutting: Cut along the lines of your design carefully. Remember not to cut your fingers. Paper cutting plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is not only beautiful but also very useful. On festivals, people stick beautiful paper cutting on the windows, walls and doors to bring them good luck. 1．How many kinds of things do you need to make paper cutting? I need kinds of things to make paper cutting. 2．What color is the best to make paper cutting according to the text? It is . 3．What word(s) can you put in the“ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Why do people put up the paper cutting during festivals? Because they want to by doing this. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? It is probably taken from a magazine about . 【答案】1．4/four 2．red 3．(a pair of) scissors 4．bring them good luck 5．culture/art/Chinese tradition 【导语】本文主要介绍如何剪纸以及其相关文化知识。 1．根据“What You Need ★Pieces of paper with different colors ★A pencil or a pen ★A knife ★A pair of scissors”可知，一共需要四种东西来制作剪纸。故填4/four。 2．根据“But no color is better than red.”可知，红色是制作剪纸最好的颜色。故填red。 3．根据“Cutting skills: Use…or a knife according to the shape of your design.”可知，剪纸需要用到的工具除了刀子，还有剪刀。故填(a pair of) scissors。 4．根据“On festivals, people stick beautiful paper cutting on the windows, walls and doors to bring them good luck.”可知，人们在节日期间张贴剪纸是希望它们能带来好运。故填bring them good luck。 5．本文主要介绍如何剪纸以及其相关文化知识，因此这篇文章很可能来自关于与中华文化相关的杂志。故填culture/art/Chinese tradition。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Today Linda had an interesting Chinese class. Her teacher taught them many idioms, which are called chengyu in Chinese. And behind them, there were different kinds of educational stories. Through these stories, people could learn something meaningful and change their bad behavior. Among these stories, Linda had a deep impression (印象) on the one called Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching (chengmenlixue). She wrote the story in her diary. Here is the story: Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Jinshi named Yang Shi, a great scholar (学者) in ancient times. He especially liked studying and learning. He often visited teachers and friends to seek knowledge. Yang Shi once went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi. The teacher was asleep when he arrived there. At that moment, the snowflakes (雪花) were flying over his head and it was very cold. Yang Shi was just at the gate, waiting for his teacher for fear that he would influence the teacher’s rest. When the teacher woke up, the snow under Yang Shi’s feet was very deep. The teacher was so moved by his spirit. From this story I know that to study well, we must be humble enough to learn from our teachers, respect others and never give up halfway. 1．Where did Linda write the story? Linda wrote the story in . 2．When did the story of chengmenlixue take place? The story of chengmenlixue took place in . 3．Why did Yang Shi wait outside the gate? Yang Shi waited outside the gate because he didn’t want to his teacher’s rest. 4．Which word means “谦逊的；虚心的” in the story? It is . 5．What should we learn from Yang Shi? We should . 【答案】1．her diary 2．the Northern Song Dynasty 3．influence 4．humble 5．be humble enough to learn from our teachers/ honor the teachers / respect the teachers/ respect our teachers’ teaching. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Linda在语文课上学到了《程门立雪》的故事，并将此故事写在日记中。 1．根据“She wrote the story in her diary.”可知，Linda把这个故事写在了她的日记里。故填her diary。 2．根据“In the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，“程门立雪” 的故事发生在北宋时期。故填the Northern Song Dynasty。 3．根据“Yang Shi was just at the gate, waiting for his teacher for fear that he would influence the teacher’s rest.”可知，Yang Shi在门外等候，因为他不想影响老师休息，influence“影响”，动词不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填influence。 4．根据“From this story I know that to study well, we must be humble enough to learn from our teachers, ”可知，要想学习好，就必须足够谦虚，向老师学习，故humble表示 “谦逊的；虚心的”。故填humble。 5．通读全文可知，Yang Shi很谦逊，对老师也很尊重，其谦逊且尊重老师的优良品格值得我们学习。故填be humble enough to learn from our teachers/ honor the teachers / respect the teachers/ respect our teachers’ teaching. (言之有理即可) 主题03 人与社会——名人 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容,完成下列各题。 William Shakespeare（1564-1616） ◆Born on April 23rd,1564 in a small town in England. ◆Seven brothers and sisters; ◆Attended Grammar School from age 7 to 13.                  His 4 great comedies: ◆The Merchant of Venice ◆Twelfth Night ◆A Midsummer Night’s Dream ◆As You Like It His 4 great tragedies (悲剧): ◆Hamlet ◆Othello ◆King Lear ◆The Tragedy of Macbeth ◆The greatest of all English writers. ◆One of the greatest writers in the world literature. ◆Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. His creating career can be divided into 3 periods: ◆1590-1600: the period of learning in play writing; ◆1601-1608: wrote great tragedies, and reached the highest point of his career; ◆1609-1612: created fewer works compared to the second period. 1．Where was William Shakespeare born? He was born in England. 2．What is William Shakespeare generally considered? He is generally considered as in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. 3．When did William Shakespeare reach the highest point of his career? He reached the highest point of his career between . 4．Which English word in the text means “分成”? It’s “ ”. 5．On which part of a magazine can we read this text? We can read this text on the part of a magazine. 【答案】1．in a small town 2．the greatest play writer 3．1601 and 1608 4．divide into 5．celebrity 【导语】本文是介绍了著名的世界文学史上最伟大的作家之一——莎士比亚，包括他的作品和特点。 1．根据“Born on April 23rd,1564 in a small town in England.”可知他出生在英国的一个小镇。故填in a small town。 2．根据“Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language.”可知他通常被认为是人类历史上最伟大的剧作家和英语最伟大的诗人。故填the greatest play writer。 3．根据“1601-1608: wrote great tragedies, and reached the highest point of his career.”可知1601年-1608年达到了他职业生涯的最高点。故填1601 and 1608。 4．根据“His creating career can be divided into 3 periods:”可知，他的创作生涯可分为三个时期。故divide into意为"分成"。故填divide into。 5．根据“Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language.”可知，莎士比亚通常被认为是人类历史上最伟大的剧作家和英语最伟大的诗人。故我们可以从杂志上名人部分读这篇文章。故填celebrity。 主题04 人与自然——城市 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The city is well known for Terracotta Warriors. But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China. Now the Xi’an government is considering regulating (管理) the local food, but the popularity of Xi’an’s food is rising. On its website, the government says it is considering (考虑) setting some standards (标准). The standards will cover five popular snacks, including “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”. Yang Yihui, a government official, said the standards wouldn’t be only about styles or features (特点). The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes. The move has been well-received by some people. Zuo runs a restaurant in Xi’an. He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city, Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless. They fear if Xi’an’s food is regulated, there will be no differences between a “rou jia mo” and a Big Mac. 1．What is Xi’an most famous for? It is most famous for . 　                  　. 2．Why do the local people in Xi’an take pride in Xi’an’s food? Because it’s often said that Xi’an has the largest number of of all the cities in North China. 3．What’s the main goal of the move according to Yang Yihui? on ingredients and processes is the main goal of the move. 4．How many other popular Xi’an’s snacks will be covered in the standards? Another snacks besides “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”. 5．In Zuo’s opinion, what will the standards bring to Xi’an? The standards will and improve the image of Xi’an and people can be served well-made Xi’an’s snacks. 【答案】1．Terracotta Warriors 2．traditional snacks 3．To set basic requirements 4．three 5．help protect 【导语】本文介绍了西安市政府考虑对当地食品设立标准，以规范和保护传统小吃的举措及其引发的不同反应。 1．根据“Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The city is well known for Terracotta Warriors.”可知，西安以兵马俑而闻名。故填Terracotta Warriors。 2．根据“But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China.”可知，当地人也为西安的食物感到骄傲，因为西安是华北所有城市中传统小吃最多的城市。故填traditional snacks。 3．根据“On its website, the government says it is considering (考虑) setting some standards (标准).”和“The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes.”可知，对食材和工艺设定基本要求是这一举措的主要目标。故填To set basic requirements。 4．根据“The standards will cover five popular snacks, including ‘rou jia mo’ and ‘yang rou pao mo’.”可知，除了肉夹馍和羊肉泡馍外，还有另外三种小吃。故填three。 5．根据“Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an.”可知，这些标准将有助于保护和改善西安的形象，人们可以品尝到制作精良的西安小吃。故填help protect。 主题05 人与自我——留学 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题. Have you ever thought about going to another country to study? Nowadays, more and more students are choosing to study abroad after finishing high school. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, studying abroad can offer students the chance to experience different cultures. Secondly, foreign universities often provide good conditions that may not be possible in their home country. Lastly, having an international education background can help students get jobs more easily in the future. However, studying abroad also has challenges. One of the main difficulties is the language. Students often have difficulty understanding lessons and communicating with local people. What’s more, the cost of education and living can be very high, putting financial pressure on students and their families. However, many students find ways to overcome them and benefit (获益) greatly from the experience. Another choice that some students consider is attending international programs in their own country. These programs often offer similar benefits to studying abroad. Also, they can be less expensive, because students do not have to pay expensive overseas tuition fees(学费) or accommodation (住宿) costs. All in all, both studying abroad and taking part in international programs have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is important for students to consider these facts carefully and choose the one that best fits their personal goals. 1．How many reasons does the writer list in the first paragraph? There are reasons. 2．Why is language one of the main difficulties for the students studying abroad? Because they may have difficulty and local people. 3．Which phrase may mean “经济压力” in the passage? The phrase . 4．Which way of learning is more expensive, studying abroad or attending international programs? is more expensive. 5．How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by . 【答案】1．three/3 2． understanding lessons communicating with 3．financial pressure 4．Studying abroad 5．asking a question 【导语】本文讨论了留学和参加国际项目的优缺点。文章首先列出了留学的好处，然后提到了语言和高昂费用等挑战，并且也介绍了另一种选择——在国内参加国际项目。 1．根据“ Firstly, studying abroad can offer students the chance to experience different cultures. Secondly, foreign universities often provide good conditions that may not be possible in their home country. Lastly, having an international education background can help students get jobs more easily in the future.”可知作者列出了三个原因。故填three/3。 2．根据文本“Students often have difficulty understanding lessons and communicating with local people.” 可知，语言是主要困难之一，因为他们可能很难理解课程和与当地人交流。故填understanding lessons；communicating with。 3．根据“What’s more, the cost of education and living can be very high, putting financial pressure on students and their families.”可知教育和生活成本可能非常高，给学生及其家庭带来经济压力。financial pressure表示“经济压力”。故填financial pressure。 4．根据“These programs often offer similar benefits to studying abroad. Also, they can be less expensive, because students do not have to pay expensive overseas tuition fees(学费) or accommodation (住宿) costs.”可知，出国学习较贵。故填Studying abroad。 5．根据“Have you ever thought about going to another country to study?”可知作者开篇以提问的方式引入话题。故填asking a question。 主题06 人与自我——工作与职业 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Last month, our school newspaper reporter interviewed a student and asked him some questions about his dream job. Reporter: Would you introduce yourself to everybody? Student: I’m Steve, a student in Grade 9. Reporter: What’s your hobby? Student: I’m interested in reading, especially the books about medicine. Reporter: So you want to be a doctor? Student: Yes. I have had this dream since I was 8 years old. Reporter: Why would you want to be a doctor? Student: Because of the influence of my family. My parents are doctors and I feel so proud of them because their work is meaningful. Reporter: Do you have any plans to achieve your dream? Student: Of course, I have. As we all know, studying medicine is a long road. So, first, I will stick to my dream whatever difficulties I meet. In the face of them, I hope I can find ways to solve them actively rather than give up. Second, I’ll be ready to bear trouble and work hard. The profession of a doctor is not as easy as we think. It requires a huge effort behind it. So I will work hard. Third, I’ll exercise more. Being a doctor needs a lot of physical work. Without good physical condition, I can’t serve the patients well. In short, while I am firm (坚定的) in my goal, I will try my best to complete the plan. Then I can get closer to my goal step by step. Reporter: Thanks for your answering. Wish your dream come true! 1．What’s the text type of this reading material? It is a(n) . 2．What’s Steve’s dream? His dream is to be . 3．How many plans does Steve mention to achieve his dream? He mentions plans. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to . 5．What do you think of Steve? I think he is . 【答案】1．interview 2．a doctor 3．three 4．difficulties 5．thoughtful 【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂夫未来的理想职业，以及为实现理想职业所采取的具体措施。 1．根据“Last month, our school newspaper reporter interviewed a student and asked him some questions about his dream job.”可知，上个月，我们的校报记者采访了一名学生，问了他一些关于理想工作的问题。由此可知，本文是一篇采访。故填interview。 2．根据“Reporter: So you want to be a doctor?”可知，记者在问史蒂夫想当医生吗。根据“Student: Yes.”可知，史蒂夫的梦想是成为医生。故填a doctor。 3．根据“So, first, I will stick to my dream whatever difficulties I meet. In the face of them, I hope I can find ways to solve them actively rather than give up. Second, I’ll be ready to bear trouble and work hard. The profession of a doctor is not as easy as we think. It requires a huge effort behind it. So I will work hard. Third, I’ll exercise more. Being a doctor needs a lot of physical work.”可知，所以，首先，无论遇到什么困难，我都会坚持我的梦想。面对这些困难，我希望我能找到积极解决的方法，而不是放弃。第二，我会准备好忍受困难，努力工作。医生的职业并不像我们想象的那么容易。这需要付出巨大的努力。所以我会努力工作。第三，我会多锻炼。做一名医生需要大量的体力劳动。由此可知，史蒂夫提到了三个实现梦想的计划。故填three。 4．根据“So, first, I will stick to my dream whatever difficulties I meet. In the face of them, I hope I can find ways to solve them actively rather than give up.”可知，所以，首先，无论遇到什么困难，我都会坚持我的梦想。面对这些困难，我希望我能找到积极解决的方法，而不是放弃。由此可知，“them”指代“困难”。故填difficulties。 5．根据“In short, while I am firm (坚定的) in my goal, I will try my best to complete the plan. Then I can get closer to my goal step by step.”可知，总之，只要我对目标坚定不移，我就会尽力完成计划。然后我可以一步一步地接近我的目标。由此可知，我认为他是考虑周全的。故填thoughtful。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $