专题03 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自然——自然景观 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by nature. For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. It appeared to have lots of hair, and a beard. People called it ‘The Old Man of the Mountain’ and every year more than a million people came to look at it. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17, 000 years. In May 2003, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain. There were very high winds and the weather was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people couldn’t see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man (下沉) down the mountain. A number of scientists climbed up to see if they could repair the stone face, but they had to give up. They found out that the damage (损坏). 1．What was “The Old Man of the Mountain”? A．A statue made by people. B．A natural rock shape. C．A famous painting. D．A group of mountains. 2．Why couldn’t people see “The Old Man of the Mountain” after the storm? A．Because it was covered by snow. B．Because it was too dark. C．Because it had broken apart. D．Because it was moved to another place. 3．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．The history of the Old Man of the Mountain. B．The location of the Old Man of the Mountain. C．The weather that destroyed the Old Man of the Mountain. D．The tourists visiting the Old Man of the Mountain. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国东北部著名的自然景观“老人山”的由来、其吸引游客的情况以及2003年5月因恶劣天气导致这一自然奇观崩塌的事件。文章首先描述了“老人山”因其独特的外形而闻名, 每年吸引超过百万游客前来观赏。接着讲述了2003年5月, 由于极端天气条件, 包括强风和严寒, 导致“老人山”在多日云雾遮蔽后崩塌, 科学家尝试修复但因损坏严重而放弃。 1． 细节理解题。根据“For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. It appeared to have lots of hair, and a beard. People called it ‘The Old Man of the Mountain’ and every year more than a million people came to look at it.”可知，The Old Man of the Mountain是一座高山上有一块著名的岩石。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man (下沉) down the mountain. A number of scientists climbed up to see if they could repair the stone face, but they had to give up. They found out that the damage (损坏).”可知，人们看不到老人山是因为它坏了。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“In May 2003, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain. ...A number of scientists climbed up to see if they could repair the stone face, but they had to give up.”可知，主要介绍了摧毁了山中老人的天气。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——个人发展 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family. The students from a Tianjin middle school started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)” to offer teenagers helpful advice on career. According to students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet. These workers shared true stories behind each job. They also invited the workers to give speeches in school. In this way, students could have a chance to talk to them face to face. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I thought being a photographer was cool in the past. But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, like a sudden change of weather. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to let students down by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love and spirit of never giving up,” said a group member. “The project's name means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.” 4．Why do most students know little about their career plans? A．Because there are too many job choices. B．Because schools or families can hardly provide help. C．Because they are not interested in planning their careers. D．Because they want to get higher education instead of working. 5．The purpose of the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” is to ________. A．write students' dream jobs into beautiful poems B．help students communicate with different people C．make students sad by telling them the truth D．provide useful career advice for teenagers 6．What does the project member Lu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A．Hard and challenging. B．Cool and easy. C．Exciting and amazing. D．Impressive and meaningful. 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．Dealing with Job Problems B．Communicating with Workers C．Learning Poems about Jobs D．Knowing about Dream Jobs 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一群来自天津的学生通过采访不同职业的优秀工作者并将采访内容发布到网上，为青少年提供有用的职业规划建议的项目“点职成诗”。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family.”可知，大多数学生对自己的职业规划知之甚少，因为学校或家庭几乎不能提供帮助。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The students from a Tianjin middle school started a project called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)’ to offer teenagers helpful advice on career.”可知，“点职成诗”项目的目的是为青少年提供有用的职业规划建议。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I thought being a photographer was cool in the past. But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, like a sudden change of weather. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.”可知，项目成员陆金燕认为摄影师的工作既艰难又有挑战性。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一群来自天津的学生通过采访不同职业的优秀工作者并将采访内容发布到网上，为青少年提供有用的职业规划建议的项目“点职成诗”，所以最适合本文的标题是“了解梦想职业”。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） “Drink eight cups of water a day.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong. 8 The suggestion gave a general idea of how much water an adult should drink each day, including that from fruit and vegetables. But many people mistakenly believe that they should drink eight glasses of water every day. To find out how much water you need to drink each day, 9 They found that people’s need of water was different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, intensity (强度) of physical activity and your city’s temperature. In general, people between the ages of 20 and 50 have the greatest need for water. That’s because your cells (细胞) need water to do all of their work. As your body works more slowly after the age of 50, your need for water will go down, too. Men usually have larger bodies than women. 10 People whose jobs require more physical activities need more water than those who have office jobs. And people who live in hot places need more water than those who live in cold places. 11 Luckily, most people don’t have to worry about not having enough water. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. 12 And teens should try to avoid coffee and tea. A．But try to avoid sugary drinks. B．So men usually need more water. C．So people always have more water than they need. D．nobody knows exactly about how much water they drink. E．People might need more water as the world gets warmer. F．the researchers asked people of different ages to take the test. G．Adults used to be suggested to drink about 1.9L of water every day before. 【答案】8．G 9．F 10．B 11．E 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于每天应该喝八杯水的建议可能是错误的。成年人每天所需的水分包括来自水果和蔬菜的水分，而不仅仅是直接饮用的水。每个人的需水量因年龄、体型、体力活动强度和所在城市的温度而异。 8．根据下文“The suggestion gave a general idea of how much water an adult should drink each day, including that from fruit and vegetables.”可知，该建议大致说明了成年人每天应该喝多少水，包括水果和蔬菜中的水，由此可知，此处说的是成年人应该喝多少水，结合所给选项可知，G选项“以前建议成年人每天喝1.9升水”符合语境。故选G。 9．根据下文“They found that people’s need of water was different from one person to another.可知，他们发现，人们对水的需求因人而异，由此可知，此处说的是研究发现，结合所给选项可知，F选项“研究人员让不同年龄的人参加测试”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据上文“Men usually have larger bodies than women.”可知，男性的体型通常比女性大，由此可知，说的是男性的体型大带来的影响，结合所给选项可知，B选项“所以男人通常需要更多的水”符合语境。故选B。 11．根据上文“And people who live in hot places need more water than those who live in cold places.”可知，生活在炎热地区的人比生活在寒冷地区的人需要更多的水，由此可知，此处说的是炎热地区的人比寒冷地区的人需要的水多，结合所给选项可知，E选项“随着世界变暖，人们可能需要更多的水”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据下文“And teens should try to avoid coffee and tea.”可知，“And”前后并列，此处与“避免喝的饮料”有关，结合所给选项可知，A选项“但尽量避免含糖饮料”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） What is the best way to get kids to eat vegetables? Well, a school in California has found the answer: make them grow their own vegetables at school. The Edible Schoolyard (可食校园) at the Martin Luther King Junior Middle School has been a place where students enjoy growing, cooking and eating vegetables. Alice Waters came up with the programme, in hope of developing a new way to teach children about healthy eating. “We have a huge problem of bad eating habits in the United States, and teaching about healthy eating cannot just be left to parents. Schools should do something, too,” Waters said. She told us how it works. “In the Edible Schoolyard, there is a garden and a kitchen classroom. In the garden, students are the keepers of the garden. They plant and care for the garden. In the kitchen classroom, they learn to cook and eat what they have grown themselves.” Over their three years, a student will have 60 classes in the programme. Students come to the garden with their science teacher and to the kitchen with their humanities (人文学科) teacher. “If your kids always complain when they eat carrots, they may feel different after picking some carrots from the ground with their own hands. Some personal participation (参与) might make them love vegetables. That’s the idea behind the Edible Schoolyard,” said Waters. 13．According to Paragraph 1, students at the Martin Luther King Junior Middle School ________. A．are good at cooking B．enjoy their school life C．bring vegetables to school D．grow their own vegetables 14．Alice Waters thinks that ________ play a role in getting kids to eat healthily. ① parents        ② the government           ③ schools A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 15．The underlined word “complain” probably means “________” in English. A．be careless B．be unhappy C．be interested D．be excited 16．What is the best title for the passage? A．The importance of healthy eating B．A new way to get close to nature C．How the Edible Schoolyard appears D．A helpful programme: Edible Schoolyard 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了解决孩子们不爱吃蔬菜的问题，美国一所中学创建了“可食校园”，让孩子们自己种植蔬菜，自己做饭的事情。 13．细节理解题。根据“Well, a school in California has found the answer: make them grow their own vegetables at school. The Edible Schoolyard (可食校园) at the Martin Luther King Junior Middle School has been a place where students enjoy growing, cooking and eating vegetables.”可知，马丁路德金中学的学生们自己在学校种植蔬菜。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“We have a huge problem of  bad eating habits in the United States, and teaching about healthy  eating cannot just be left to parents. Schools should do something, too”可知，Alice Waters认为在孩子们健康饮食方面，家长和学校都发挥着重要的作用。故选C。 15．词义猜测题。根据“If your kids always complain when  they eat carrots, they may feel different after picking some carrots  from the ground with their own hands. Some personal participation (参与) might make them love vegetables. ”可知，当孩子们用自己的手从地里摘胡萝卜后可能会让他们喜欢蔬菜，因此推测一开始孩子们吃胡萝卜时会抱怨，不开心，B选项符合词义。故选B。 16．最佳标题题。根据“The Edible Schoolyard (可食校园) at the Martin Luther King Junior Middle School has been a place... in hope of developing a new way to teach children about healthy eating.”及下文内容可知，全文主要讲述了马丁路德金中学为了改善学生们饮食习惯而成立的“可食校园”项目。故选D。 主题04 人与自然——自然灾害与保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） What to do during an earthquake Inside: Don’t stand in a doorway. You are safer under a table. Outside: Move away from buildings, trees, and gas lines. In a crowded place: Drop down onto your hands and knees, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something stable (牢固的). In a stadium or theater: Stay in your seat. Protect your head and neck with your arms or any way possible. Earthquake warning People may get warnings of an earthquake before it arrives. How does this work? There are many seismometers (地震仪) in different areas. When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong the quake is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves (波). 17．What is the WRONG way to protect ourselves during an earthquake? A．We should find a table to stay under it if we are inside a building. B．It is helpful for us to stand near tall buildings or trees when we are outside. C．We must hold on to something stable. D．We need to cover or protect our heads and necks. 18．How do seismometers help people? A．They can take people to safe places. B．They can send your information to the police. C．They can send the earthquake information to every part of the world very fast. D．They can send warnings to people before the earthquake arrives in some areas. 19．Why does the writer use a picture? A．To introduce how an earthquake happens. B．To describe the terrible situations in an earthquake. C．To tell us what should be done after an earthquake. D．To show how the warning information is sent to warn people. 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时在不同环境下的应对措施和地震仪的作用。 17．细节理解题。根据“Outside: Move away from buildings, trees, and gas lines.”可知，在地震中，不要站在高楼、树木和天然气管道附近。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong the quake is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves.”可知，地震仪可以在地震到达一些地区之前向人们发出警告。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据图片中“Sending early warning information”并结合图片内容可知，这张图片显示地震仪如何发送警告信息来警告人们。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）。 E-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop   created solar lanterns with e-waste.   ◆Mixed Reality Lab   designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids.   ◆Junichi Kawanishi   turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals.   ◆Alex Lin   recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 20．Why does the writer mention “Eiffel Towers” in the passage? A．To show how popular the Eiffel Tower is. B．To show how much e-waste there is on the earth. C．To show how much the writer loves this tower. D．To show the writer has ever been to Paris. 21．What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A．He made medals. B．He created lanterns. C．He designed toys. D．He recycled computers. 22．In which part of a website can we read the page? A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment. 【答案】20．B 21．D 22．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。 20．推理判断题。作者提到埃菲尔铁塔是为了通过比较来展示地球上电子废物的数量之多。文中提到“506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.”，即产生的电子废物重量相当于大约50149座埃菲尔铁塔的重量，这是一种形象化的表达方式，旨在强调电子废物的巨大数量。因此，选项B“为了展示地球上电子废物有多少”是正确答案。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again”可知，Alex Lin回收破损的电脑，使其可以再次使用。故选D。 22．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾，因此我们可以在网站的“环境”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 主题05 人与自我——意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Dear teachers and students, today the topic of my speech is about how to take family responsibility (责任). Like other family members, children should also play a part in the family. We need to do our part to make our parents relaxed and show them that we are thankful for what they have done. Firstly, help with the housework. It includes tasks such as washing dishes, washing clothes and cleaning the house. By sharing the housework, we can share the pressure (压力) on our parents, too. We can also show them that we are able to help them. Besides, support our family members. We should listen to them when they need to talk and offer a helping hand. Be there for them when they are in need. By showing understanding, we can get close to our family members. Lastly, be responsible for our actions and choices. Make good decisions and be responsible for our mistakes. By taking action, we can show our family members that we are trustworthy (值得信赖的). And they can depend on us. By doing the above, we can create a warm and loving environment for ourselves and our family members. We should try our best to achieve these and show our thanks to our family who give us love and support. 23．The underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refers to “ ________”. A．the pressure B．the speech C．the housework D．the family 24．How can we get close to our family members according to the writer? A．By studying hard. B．By showing understanding. C．By cleaning the house. D．By making decisions for them. 25．How many tips does the writer give on how to take family responsibility? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于在家中承担责任的演讲，主要讲述了帮助做家务，支持家庭成员，并为自己的行为和选择负责等内容。 23．代词指代题。根据文章第三段“Firstly, help with the housework. It includes tasks such as washing dishes, washing clothes and cleaning the house.”可知，it指代前文的“帮助做家务”，即the housework。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“By showing understanding, we can get close to our family members.”可知，通过表现出理解，我们可以接近家庭成员。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Firstly, help with the housework.”、第四段“Besides, support our family members.”以及第五段“Lastly, be responsible for our actions and choices.”可知，作者给出了三个关于如何承担家庭责任的建议。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） I was just watching the news and seeing an interesting story. It is about a blind high school student who is fighting to be allowed to take his assistance (援助) dog to school. The school worries that the other students will watch the dog all the time and won’t listen to the teacher. In my opinion, I think it would be a good learning experience for all the students. It would help to make the relationship between the blind child and his working dog stronger. When I was in the 9th grade, there was a blind student who came to school part-time and he usually brought his dog. It didn’t influence our studies.Though in the beginning, many of us were curious (好奇的) about the dog, we soon became used to it. In fact, he showed us what his dog could do for him after class, and we learned a lot about assistance dogs. I can also tell you that assistance dogs help disabled people a lot. Children, even adults, don’t always know how to deal with or treat someone with disability. If you put an assistance dog next to that person, it can help that person better. The dog is usually well trained. It will not hurt anyone. So I think assistance dogs should be allowed to be taken to school. Anyway, that is just my opinion. What do you think of it? 26．Why doesn’t the school allow the student to take his assistance dog to school? A．Because the school worries the dog may hurt someone. B．Because the school worries the dog will make the school dirty. C．Because the school worries the dog will steal the students’ food. D．Because the school worries the dog will influence the teaching order. 27．What does the underlined word “disability” most probably mean in Chinese? A．残疾 B．困难 C．麻烦 D．障碍 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is in Grade Nine now. B．The writer saw the interesting story in a TV play. C．The writer thinks that assistance dogs can help disabled people a lot. D．Assistance dogs were not allowed to be taken to the writer’s school. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文是作者就“学校拒绝盲人学生带他的辅助犬上学”这一则新闻，阐述自己对于辅助犬的看法。 26．细节理解题。根据“The school worries that the other students will watch the dog all the time and won’t listen to the teacher.”可知，学校不允许学生带他的辅助犬去学校的原因是因为学校担心狗会影响教学秩序。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据上文“I can also tell you that assistance dogs help disabled people a lot.”及下文“If you put an assistance dog next to that person, it can help that person better.”可知，辅助犬对残疾人帮助很大，如果你把一只辅助犬放在一个身患残疾的人旁边，它可以更好地帮助那个人，所以划线部分的含义是“残疾”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“I can also tell you that assistance dogs help disabled people a lot.”可知，作者认为辅助犬对残疾人有很大的帮助。故选C。 主题06 人与社会——文化习俗 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西汉中·期末） People who go to a formal (正式的) western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you behave properly. First, you should know how to put knives in a forks. The folks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the big one is for soup and small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many westerners like to use their fingers when they were eating chicken or other birds at the table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table. However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you’re not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family. 29．About table manners, the first you should know in western countries is ________. A．how to put your napkin B．taking the spoons politely C．how to put knives and forks D．speaking quietly and smelling a lot 30．You can ________ at the dinner table. A．speak loudly B．smile a lot C．laugh all the time D．leave food on the plate 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．table manners in western culture B．table manners in Chinese culture C．the history of the table manners D．the order of the dinner courses 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪。 29．细节理解题。根据“First, you should know how to put knives in a forks.”可知，在西方国家你首先应该知道的是如何摆放刀叉。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table.”可知，你可以在餐桌上多多微笑，但不能一直大笑。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪文化。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Do you know National Chopsticks Day? For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are their eating tools for every meal. Just as Western children learn to use a knife and fork, many Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. To many Asian people, forks are an odd tool. Chopsticks originated (起源于) in China over 3,000 years ago, and are used in many Asian countries. How their use was introduced to other countries is not known. Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Play a game with them. For example, pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. Chopsticks manners The improper use of chopsticks is impolite or insulting (侮辱的). Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It’s an insult. Don’t point at people with them. Don’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth. 32．What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Strange. B．Usual. C．Expensive. D．Cheap. 33．What can people do if they take part in National Chopsticks Day? ①Eat any food with chopsticks.    ②Eat homemade Chinese dishes with chopsticks. ③Hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.    ④Pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 34．Which of the following is true according to this passage? A．Chopsticks has a history of less than 3000 years. B．Only Chinese people use chopsticks. C．You can stick chopsticks upright into your food. D．You can’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国筷子日，以及筷子的历史、文化背景、筷子的使用方法和礼仪。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Just as Western children  learn to use a knife and fork, many Asian children learn to use  chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. To many Asian  people, forks are an odd tool.”可知，西方孩子学用刀叉，亚洲孩子学用筷子，对许多亚洲人来说，叉子是一种奇怪的工具。因此odd与“strange”同义。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Take part in National  Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You can eat  any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use  chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish...pick up peanuts or beans  with chopsticks.”可知，参加国家筷子日的人会用筷子吃任何食物，用筷子吃自制的中国菜，用筷子夹花生或豆子，选项①②④正确。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth.”可知，不能将筷子的末端放入嘴中。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——竞技运动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Every country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world. However, in some countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world. Man vs. Horse Marathon (马拉松) This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It’s called a marathon but it’s actually about 7km shorter than the usual marathon, along with hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but humans did not win horses until 2004. Camel (骆驼) Wrestling In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In this sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds. It can be dangerous. Chess Boxing A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess followed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany. 1．The Man vs. Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in ________. A．Turkey B．Wales C．Germany D．New York 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．There are twelve rounds in the chess boxing. B．Camel Wrestling is popular and safe. C．A writer invented chess boxing. D．Man vs. Horse Marathon first appeared in 2004. 3．We can probably read this text ________. A．in a biology book B．in a sports magazine C．on a business website D．in a travel guide 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三种不寻常的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London.”可知，这项比赛是在Wales一个小镇上举行的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.”可知，一位作家发明了象棋拳击。故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界上三种不寻常的运动，可能出自一个运动杂志。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） These days, we easily feel stressed as the amount of work we need to do grows more and more. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Otherwise, we might easily feel overwhelmed with so much work to do. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. Still, sometimes we feel overwhelmed even after sorting out our work. That’s okay. We can try to fit some exercise into our weekly schedule. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. We can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with a timer, sit upright, close your eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own. 4．Why is it important to organize our work in a certain order? A．Because it makes us finish all the work faster. B．Because it helps us know what to do first and avoid worrying too much. C．Because it allows us to have more free time. D．Because it helps us get better grades in exams. 5．What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Unable to deal with. B．Excited. C．Warmhearted. D．Experienced. 6．What should we do when other thoughts come up during the meditation? A．Lie down and set a timer. B．Open and close our eyes several times. C．Try to breathe quickly. D．Try not to pay attention to them. 7．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways of doing work. B．The importance of doing exercise. C．Steps of doing meditation. D．Ways of dealing with stress. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在面对日益增长的工作压力时，如何有效解决问题和寻找放松的方法。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest.”可知这样可以知道先做什么，不那么担心。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Otherwise, we might easily feel overwhelmed with so much work to do.”可知，我们可能会无法应对这么多工作，故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own.”可知，我们该尽量不要注意它们。故选D。 7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“These days, we easily feel stressed as the amount of work we need to do grows more and more. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了如何有效解决问题和寻找放松的方法。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——影视戏剧 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） YOLO, a mainland Chinese comedy film that was released in China on February 10, 2024, the first day of the Chinese New Year holiday. YOLO is short for “You Only Live Once”. The film is written, directed and starred by Jia Ling. Jia plays Le Ying, an unemployed (失业的) woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin), and later finds strength and hope in boxing training and changes her life. The actress-director lost 50 kilograms in her six-month portrayal (饰演) of the boxer, which became a hot topic on social media and became a promotional focus (宣传重点) for the film. Jia’s first feature was Hi, Mom, a heartwarming film in which a young woman, whose mother has been fatally injured (受伤的) in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s. There, she becomes best friends with the younger version (版本) of her mother and is able to work on giving her mother a better life than the first time around. Hi, Mom was released at the mainland China box office during the Chinese New Year holiday period three years ago and earned RMB 5.41 billion ($750 million at current exchange rates). That made it the world’s highest earning movie directed by a solo female until it was overtaken by Barbie. 8．On which day was the film YOLO released? A．February 9. B．February 10 C．February 11 D．February 12 9．What is TRUE about Le Ying? A．She is a director. B．She is an actress. C．She is in her 30s. D．She teaches boxing. 10．What does the underlined word “fatally” probably mean? A．finally B．quickly C．carelessly D．seriously 11．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A film review. C．A research article. D．A biography. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女导演贾玲执导并主演的电影《热辣滚烫》以及她的另一部作品《你好，李焕英》。 8．细节理解题。根据“YOLO, a mainland Chinese comedy film that was released in China on February 10, 2024, the first day of the Chinese New Year holiday.”可知，《热辣滚烫》是2月10日上映的。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Jia plays Le Ying, an unemployed (失业的) woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day,”可知，Le Ying30多岁了。故选C。 10．词句猜测题。根据“whose mother has been fatally injured (受伤的) in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s.”可知，他的母亲在一次车祸中受了致命伤，回到了20世纪80年代初，故推出划线部分fatally意为“严重地”。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据“YOLO, a mainland Chinese comedy film that was released in China on February 10, 2024,”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了贾玲的两部电影，故推出本文应为一篇电影评论。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） These years, more and more programmes appear in China. Some of them are interesting and popular among people. Here are two of my favourite ones. Let’s have a look. The first one is China in Classics on CCTV-1 and it started to be on in February, 2021. This programme is mainly to help people know more about great Chinese books. Some great actors are invited to act the stories behind some books so that audiences can understand the books better. Another purpose of this programme is to encourage people to read more good books. The famous host named Sa Beining acts a reader now and he goes back to ancient China to interact with the writers of the books in the programme. The third season has been prepared for a long time and I’m looking forward to it very much. Another programme is Waiting for Me, which started on 15 April, 2014. This programme is created to help people find their family members, friends or other important people. The programme lasts for sixty minutes every time. It is usually on CCTV-1 at 22:37 every Sunday night. Since the programme was on for the first time, it has helped lots of families find the family members who were lost. It is a programme carrying people’s deep love and care. There are other great programmes I enjoy watching. My dear friend, which one is your favourite? Can you share it with me? 12．People can watch the two programmes in the passage on ______. A．CCTV-3 B．HNTV C．CCTV-1 D．ZJTV 13．The underlined word “interact” is similar to “______” in the passage. A．communicate B．agree C．compare D．mix 14．The correct structure of this passage is ______. (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 15．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A．Some directors of great movies. B．Two of his favourite programmes. C．Two of his favourite magazines. D．Some famous cinemas in his city. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者最喜欢的两个节目。 12．细节理解题。根据“The first one is China in Classics on CCTV-1 and it started to be on in February, 2021.”和“The programme lasts for sixty minutes every time. It is usually on CCTV-1 at 22:37 every Sunday night.”可知，两个节目都是在CCTV-1播出。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据“The famous host named Sa Beining acts a reader now and he goes back to ancient China to interact with the writers of the books in the programme.”可知，在节目中著名主持人撒贝宁扮演读者回到古代与书的作者互动对话，此处communicate“交流”符合题意。故选A。 14．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段是总体介绍引出话题——最喜欢的两个节目；第二、三段介绍的是一个节目；第四、五段介绍的是第二个节目；最后一段介绍还有其他喜欢的节目，并追问读者喜欢哪个节目。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了作者最喜欢的两个节目。故选B。 主题04 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Time is very important for us, so we all should value time. Today, I read two poems about time that I want to share with you. Here are the two poems: ① To know the value of one week， ask editors (编辑) of weekly newspapers. To know the value of one hour， ask lovers who are waiting to meet. To know the value of one minute， ask the person who missed the train. To know the value of one second， ask the one being saved in an accident. Time waits for no one. Treasure every second you have. Act now， day and night. Make progress more or less. Each day is a new life. ② Enjoy every second in your life. Once you get older， the days go by so fast. Seize time， don’t let it pass you by. Seize time， live as there is no second try. Nothing should stand on your way. Slow down time， get on your way. Time goes by， in a rush of days. Seize time， here and now. 16．Whom can you ask about the value of one second? A．The one who missed the train. B．The one who worked for newspapers. C．The one who was saved in an accident. D．The one who waited for his or her lover. 17．How does the writer start the Poem ②? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By giving an opinion. D．By telling a fact. 18．The underlined word “seize” probably means “________”. A．catch B．give C．waste D．protect 19．Which of the following has the same topic as the two above? A．海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 B．孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 C．欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 D．及时当勉励，岁月不待人。 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 【导语】本文通过两首诗强调了时间的重要性，并鼓励人们珍惜每一分每一秒。 16．细节理解题。根据“To know the value of one second，ask the one being saved in an accident.”可知，在事故中被救的人知道一秒钟的价值。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“Enjoy every second in your life.”可知，作者先陈述观点，再展开说明时间的重要性。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据“don’t let it pass you by.”可知，是要抓住时间，故推出划线部分seize意为“抓住”，与catch同义。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Time is very important for us, so we all should value time.”可知，本文介绍了时间的重要性，选项D的主题是珍惜时间。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） The field classroom provides students with both a labor (劳动) class and an education class. Students actively take part in the field classroom and they can get the hands-on experience. It not only improves their understanding of crops, but also builds a connection between the knowledge from books and practical experience. In the field, teachers talked about grain with students and answered their questions. The students saw wheat and soybeans (小麦和大豆). They also touched the wheat and learned that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September. I wrote down all the advantages of wheat in my notebook,” one student said. He learned that eating wheat is good for people’s health. Other students also learned something new. “I knew about soybeans only from textbooks. This time, I saw real ones and learned how they grow,” said a student. Before this, a girl who grew up in the city thought that farming was something old. But this trip changed her ideas greatly. “I saw really cool farming, machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” she said. In fact, learning in the filed gives children a chance to take an active part in the harvest and experience the joy of harvest. The children can experience the process in person from the fields to the dining table, from crops to food. The field classroom helps them broaden their horizons, increase their knowledge and get the joy of labor. It also develops students’ correct labor values and good labor habits. 20．How can students know more about crops from the field classroom? A．By asking others questions. B．By going to the farm outside. C．By talking about the crops in class. D．By gaining some knowledge from textbooks. 21．Which of the following words belongs to the underlined word “grain”? A．corn B．toy C．dog D．apple 22．What’s the text mainly about? A．Learning in the field. B．Planting different crops. C．Changing opinions on labor education. D．Introduce some different kinds of crops. 23．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A．①/②/③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②/③/④ D．①/②③/④ 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种特殊的教学模式——“田间课堂”。这种模式让孩子们亲身体验了从田地到餐桌，从庄稼到食物的过程，开阔了眼界，增长了知识，同时也收获了劳动的乐趣，培养了学生正确的劳动价值观。 20．细节理解题。根据“The field classroom provides students with both a labor (劳动) class and an education class. Students actively take part in the field classroom and they can get the hands-on experience.”可知这表明学生是通过去外面的农场参加田间课堂来更多地了解农作物的。因此，选项B“通过去外面的农场是正确答案。故选B。 21．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“In the field, teachers talked about grain with students and answered their questions. 及后面句子“The students saw wheat and soybeans (小麦和大豆).”可知，在田野里，老师和学生讨论有关农作物如小麦和大豆，划线单词与corn意思相近，都属于“谷物”种类。故选A。 22．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了田间课堂的学习活动，包括学生通过实地参与收获农作物，体验劳动的乐趣，拓宽视野，增长知识，培养正确的劳动价值观和良好的劳动习惯。因此，文章的主旨是关于田间学习，选项A“在田间学习”最符合题意。其他选项如种植不同作物、改变对劳动教育的看法、介绍不同种类的作物，都只是文章中的部分内容，不是主旨。故选A。 23．篇章结构题。文章的结构可以分为三部分：第一部分是总述田间课堂的意义（①）；第二部分是具体描述学生在田间课堂的活动和学习内容（②③）；第三部分是总结田间课堂对学生的影响和意义（④）。因此，选项D“①/②③/④”正确地反映了文章的结构。故选D。 主题05 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） There are four most famous inkstones (砚台) in China-Chengni inkstone, Duan inkstone, She inkstone and Tao inkstone. Chengni inkstone was one of them and many people loved it. Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), but the way to make it was lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. With the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao, Chengni inkstone came to life again. In 1984, Lin Yongmao readsome books about Chengni inkstone at a museum in Shanxi. Then he hoped to bring it back to life. It took the father and son two years to find the right things to make Chengni inkstone. After trying many times, they finally made two Chengni inkstones successfully in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won the first prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. They started a workshop to teach young people to make Chengni inkstone. Also, Lin Tao made special Chengni inkstones and brought them to competitions in different countries to make more people know Chengni inkstone. 24．How many Chengni inkstones did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao successfully make in 1991? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao’s Chengni inkstones win the first prize? A．In 1984. B．In 1988. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 26．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Lin Yongmao is the father of Lin Tao. B．Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao spent two years finding the right things to make Chengni inkstone. C．Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. D．Many people loved Chengni inkstone. 27．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao started a workshop to make money. B．Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao did a lot to make more people know Chengni inkstone. C．The history of Chengni inkstone. D．The four most famous inkstones in China. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“文房四宝”中最著名的砚台之一——澄泥砚，以及蔺永茂父子是如何历经千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。 24．细节理解题。根据“After trying many times, they finally made two Chengni inkstones successfully in 1991.”可知，在1991年成功制作了两个澄泥砚。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won the first prize at an expo (博览会)on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，他们的澄泥砚在1994年的一个博览会上获得了一等奖。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), but the way to make it was lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.”可知，澄泥砚最早出现在西汉，故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据“They started a workshop to teach young people to make Chengni inkstone. Also, Lin Tao made special Chengni inkstones and brought them to competitions in different countries to make more people know Chengni inkstone.”可知，最后一段讲述了Lin Yongmao和Lin Tao为推广澄泥砚而做出的努力，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include six solar terms (节气)—Lidong (the start of winter), Xiaoxue (minor snow), Daxue (major snow), Dongzhi (winter solstice), Xiaohan (minor cold) and Dahan (major cold). Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong. On Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop. When Dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient times, people would start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, on Dahan (in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 28．According to the passage, people in Northern China celebrate ________ as the small Spring Festival. A．Lidong B．Xiaoxue C．Xiaohan D．Dahan 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In winter, there are only eighty-one cold days. B．On Daxue, it must snow heavily in most places. C．After Dahan, people begin to welcome the Spring Festival. D．Xiaoxue and Daxue usually come before Lidong. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Festivals in Winter B．Six Solar Terms in Winter C．The Coldest Time in Winter D．The Weather and Customs in Winter 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。 28．细节理解题。根据“The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival”可知，中国北方的人们庆祝立冬为小春节。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan”可知，大寒之后，人们开始迎接春节。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍中国冬季的六个节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。故最佳标题为“冬季六节气”。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自然——自然景观 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by nature. For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. It appeared to have lots of hair, and a beard. People called it ‘The Old Man of the Mountain’ and every year more than a million people came to look at it. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17, 000 years. In May 2003, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain. There were very high winds and the weather was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people couldn’t see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man (下沉) down the mountain. A number of scientists climbed up to see if they could repair the stone face, but they had to give up. They found out that the damage (损坏). 1．What was “The Old Man of the Mountain”? A．A statue made by people. B．A natural rock shape. C．A famous painting. D．A group of mountains. 2．Why couldn’t people see “The Old Man of the Mountain” after the storm? A．Because it was covered by snow. B．Because it was too dark. C．Because it had broken apart. D．Because it was moved to another place. 3．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．The history of the Old Man of the Mountain. B．The location of the Old Man of the Mountain. C．The weather that destroyed the Old Man of the Mountain. D．The tourists visiting the Old Man of the Mountain. 主题02 人与自我——个人发展 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family. The students from a Tianjin middle school started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)” to offer teenagers helpful advice on career. According to students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet. These workers shared true stories behind each job. They also invited the workers to give speeches in school. In this way, students could have a chance to talk to them face to face. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I thought being a photographer was cool in the past. But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, like a sudden change of weather. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to let students down by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love and spirit of never giving up,” said a group member. “The project's name means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.” 4．Why do most students know little about their career plans? A．Because there are too many job choices. B．Because schools or families can hardly provide help. C．Because they are not interested in planning their careers. D．Because they want to get higher education instead of working. 5．The purpose of the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” is to ________. A．write students' dream jobs into beautiful poems B．help students communicate with different people C．make students sad by telling them the truth D．provide useful career advice for teenagers 6．What does the project member Lu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A．Hard and challenging. B．Cool and easy. C．Exciting and amazing. D．Impressive and meaningful. 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．Dealing with Job Problems B．Communicating with Workers C．Learning Poems about Jobs D．Knowing about Dream Jobs 主题03 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） “Drink eight cups of water a day.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong. 8 The suggestion gave a general idea of how much water an adult should drink each day, including that from fruit and vegetables. But many people mistakenly believe that they should drink eight glasses of water every day. To find out how much water you need to drink each day, 9 They found that people’s need of water was different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, intensity (强度) of physical activity and your city’s temperature. In general, people between the ages of 20 and 50 have the greatest need for water. That’s because your cells (细胞) need water to do all of their work. As your body works more slowly after the age of 50, your need for water will go down, too. Men usually have larger bodies than women. 10 People whose jobs require more physical activities need more water than those who have office jobs. And people who live in hot places need more water than those who live in cold places. 11 Luckily, most people don’t have to worry about not having enough water. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. 12 And teens should try to avoid coffee and tea. A．But try to avoid sugary drinks. B．So men usually need more water. C．So people always have more water than they need. D．nobody knows exactly about how much water they drink. E．People might need more water as the world gets warmer. F．the researchers asked people of different ages to take the test. G．Adults used to be suggested to drink about 1.9L of water every day before. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） What is the best way to get kids to eat vegetables? Well, a school in California has found the answer: make them grow their own vegetables at school. The Edible Schoolyard (可食校园) at the Martin Luther King Junior Middle School has been a place where students enjoy growing, cooking and eating vegetables. Alice Waters came up with the programme, in hope of developing a new way to teach children about healthy eating. “We have a huge problem of bad eating habits in the United States, and teaching about healthy eating cannot just be left to parents. Schools should do something, too,” Waters said. She told us how it works. “In the Edible Schoolyard, there is a garden and a kitchen classroom. In the garden, students are the keepers of the garden. They plant and care for the garden. In the kitchen classroom, they learn to cook and eat what they have grown themselves.” Over their three years, a student will have 60 classes in the programme. Students come to the garden with their science teacher and to the kitchen with their humanities (人文学科) teacher. “If your kids always complain when they eat carrots, they may feel different after picking some carrots from the ground with their own hands. Some personal participation (参与) might make them love vegetables. That’s the idea behind the Edible Schoolyard,” said Waters. 13．According to Paragraph 1, students at the Martin Luther King Junior Middle School ________. A．are good at cooking B．enjoy their school life C．bring vegetables to school D．grow their own vegetables 14．Alice Waters thinks that ________ play a role in getting kids to eat healthily. ① parents        ② the government           ③ schools A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 15．The underlined word “complain” probably means “________” in English. A．be careless B．be unhappy C．be interested D．be excited 16．What is the best title for the passage? A．The importance of healthy eating B．A new way to get close to nature C．How the Edible Schoolyard appears D．A helpful programme: Edible Schoolyard 主题04 人与自然——自然灾害与保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） What to do during an earthquake Inside: Don’t stand in a doorway. You are safer under a table. Outside: Move away from buildings, trees, and gas lines. In a crowded place: Drop down onto your hands and knees, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something stable (牢固的). In a stadium or theater: Stay in your seat. Protect your head and neck with your arms or any way possible. Earthquake warning People may get warnings of an earthquake before it arrives. How does this work? There are many seismometers (地震仪) in different areas. When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong the quake is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves (波). 17．What is the WRONG way to protect ourselves during an earthquake? A．We should find a table to stay under it if we are inside a building. B．It is helpful for us to stand near tall buildings or trees when we are outside. C．We must hold on to something stable. D．We need to cover or protect our heads and necks. 18．How do seismometers help people? A．They can take people to safe places. B．They can send your information to the police. C．They can send the earthquake information to every part of the world very fast. D．They can send warnings to people before the earthquake arrives in some areas. 19．Why does the writer use a picture? A．To introduce how an earthquake happens. B．To describe the terrible situations in an earthquake. C．To tell us what should be done after an earthquake. D．To show how the warning information is sent to warn people. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）。 E-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop   created solar lanterns with e-waste.   ◆Mixed Reality Lab   designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids.   ◆Junichi Kawanishi   turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals.   ◆Alex Lin   recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 20．Why does the writer mention “Eiffel Towers” in the passage? A．To show how popular the Eiffel Tower is. B．To show how much e-waste there is on the earth. C．To show how much the writer loves this tower. D．To show the writer has ever been to Paris. 21．What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A．He made medals. B．He created lanterns. C．He designed toys. D．He recycled computers. 22．In which part of a website can we read the page? A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment. 主题05 人与自我——意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Dear teachers and students, today the topic of my speech is about how to take family responsibility (责任). Like other family members, children should also play a part in the family. We need to do our part to make our parents relaxed and show them that we are thankful for what they have done. Firstly, help with the housework. It includes tasks such as washing dishes, washing clothes and cleaning the house. By sharing the housework, we can share the pressure (压力) on our parents, too. We can also show them that we are able to help them. Besides, support our family members. We should listen to them when they need to talk and offer a helping hand. Be there for them when they are in need. By showing understanding, we can get close to our family members. Lastly, be responsible for our actions and choices. Make good decisions and be responsible for our mistakes. By taking action, we can show our family members that we are trustworthy (值得信赖的). And they can depend on us. By doing the above, we can create a warm and loving environment for ourselves and our family members. We should try our best to achieve these and show our thanks to our family who give us love and support. 23．The underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refers to “ ________”. A．the pressure B．the speech C．the housework D．the family 24．How can we get close to our family members according to the writer? A．By studying hard. B．By showing understanding. C．By cleaning the house. D．By making decisions for them. 25．How many tips does the writer give on how to take family responsibility? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） I was just watching the news and seeing an interesting story. It is about a blind high school student who is fighting to be allowed to take his assistance (援助) dog to school. The school worries that the other students will watch the dog all the time and won’t listen to the teacher. In my opinion, I think it would be a good learning experience for all the students. It would help to make the relationship between the blind child and his working dog stronger. When I was in the 9th grade, there was a blind student who came to school part-time and he usually brought his dog. It didn’t influence our studies.Though in the beginning, many of us were curious (好奇的) about the dog, we soon became used to it. In fact, he showed us what his dog could do for him after class, and we learned a lot about assistance dogs. I can also tell you that assistance dogs help disabled people a lot. Children, even adults, don’t always know how to deal with or treat someone with disability. If you put an assistance dog next to that person, it can help that person better. The dog is usually well trained. It will not hurt anyone. So I think assistance dogs should be allowed to be taken to school. Anyway, that is just my opinion. What do you think of it? 26．Why doesn’t the school allow the student to take his assistance dog to school? A．Because the school worries the dog may hurt someone. B．Because the school worries the dog will make the school dirty. C．Because the school worries the dog will steal the students’ food. D．Because the school worries the dog will influence the teaching order. 27．What does the underlined word “disability” most probably mean in Chinese? A．残疾 B．困难 C．麻烦 D．障碍 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is in Grade Nine now. B．The writer saw the interesting story in a TV play. C．The writer thinks that assistance dogs can help disabled people a lot. D．Assistance dogs were not allowed to be taken to the writer’s school. 主题06 人与社会——文化习俗 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西汉中·期末） People who go to a formal (正式的) western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you behave properly. First, you should know how to put knives in a forks. The folks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the big one is for soup and small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many westerners like to use their fingers when they were eating chicken or other birds at the table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table. However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you’re not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family. 29．About table manners, the first you should know in western countries is ________. A．how to put your napkin B．taking the spoons politely C．how to put knives and forks D．speaking quietly and smelling a lot 30．You can ________ at the dinner table. A．speak loudly B．smile a lot C．laugh all the time D．leave food on the plate 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．table manners in western culture B．table manners in Chinese culture C．the history of the table manners D．the order of the dinner courses Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Do you know National Chopsticks Day? For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are their eating tools for every meal. Just as Western children learn to use a knife and fork, many Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. To many Asian people, forks are an odd tool. Chopsticks originated (起源于) in China over 3,000 years ago, and are used in many Asian countries. How their use was introduced to other countries is not known. Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Play a game with them. For example, pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. Chopsticks manners The improper use of chopsticks is impolite or insulting (侮辱的). Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It’s an insult. Don’t point at people with them. Don’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth. 32．What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Strange. B．Usual. C．Expensive. D．Cheap. 33．What can people do if they take part in National Chopsticks Day? ①Eat any food with chopsticks.    ②Eat homemade Chinese dishes with chopsticks. ③Hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.    ④Pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 34．Which of the following is true according to this passage? A．Chopsticks has a history of less than 3000 years. B．Only Chinese people use chopsticks. C．You can stick chopsticks upright into your food. D．You can’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth. 主题01 人与社会——竞技运动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Every country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world. However, in some countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world. Man vs. Horse Marathon (马拉松) This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It’s called a marathon but it’s actually about 7km shorter than the usual marathon, along with hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but humans did not win horses until 2004. Camel (骆驼) Wrestling In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In this sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds. It can be dangerous. Chess Boxing A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess followed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany. 1．The Man vs. Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in ________. A．Turkey B．Wales C．Germany D．New York 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．There are twelve rounds in the chess boxing. B．Camel Wrestling is popular and safe. C．A writer invented chess boxing. D．Man vs. Horse Marathon first appeared in 2004. 3．We can probably read this text ________. A．in a biology book B．in a sports magazine C．on a business website D．in a travel guide 主题02 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） These days, we easily feel stressed as the amount of work we need to do grows more and more. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Otherwise, we might easily feel overwhelmed with so much work to do. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. Still, sometimes we feel overwhelmed even after sorting out our work. That’s okay. We can try to fit some exercise into our weekly schedule. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. We can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with a timer, sit upright, close your eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own. 4．Why is it important to organize our work in a certain order? A．Because it makes us finish all the work faster. B．Because it helps us know what to do first and avoid worrying too much. C．Because it allows us to have more free time. D．Because it helps us get better grades in exams. 5．What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Unable to deal with. B．Excited. C．Warmhearted. D．Experienced. 6．What should we do when other thoughts come up during the meditation? A．Lie down and set a timer. B．Open and close our eyes several times. C．Try to breathe quickly. D．Try not to pay attention to them. 7．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways of doing work. B．The importance of doing exercise. C．Steps of doing meditation. D．Ways of dealing with stress. 主题03 人与社会——影视戏剧 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） YOLO, a mainland Chinese comedy film that was released in China on February 10, 2024, the first day of the Chinese New Year holiday. YOLO is short for “You Only Live Once”. The film is written, directed and starred by Jia Ling. Jia plays Le Ying, an unemployed (失业的) woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin), and later finds strength and hope in boxing training and changes her life. The actress-director lost 50 kilograms in her six-month portrayal (饰演) of the boxer, which became a hot topic on social media and became a promotional focus (宣传重点) for the film. Jia’s first feature was Hi, Mom, a heartwarming film in which a young woman, whose mother has been fatally injured (受伤的) in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s. There, she becomes best friends with the younger version (版本) of her mother and is able to work on giving her mother a better life than the first time around. Hi, Mom was released at the mainland China box office during the Chinese New Year holiday period three years ago and earned RMB 5.41 billion ($750 million at current exchange rates). That made it the world’s highest earning movie directed by a solo female until it was overtaken by Barbie. 8．On which day was the film YOLO released? A．February 9. B．February 10 C．February 11 D．February 12 9．What is TRUE about Le Ying? A．She is a director. B．She is an actress. C．She is in her 30s. D．She teaches boxing. 10．What does the underlined word “fatally” probably mean? A．finally B．quickly C．carelessly D．seriously 11．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A film review. C．A research article. D．A biography. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） These years, more and more programmes appear in China. Some of them are interesting and popular among people. Here are two of my favourite ones. Let’s have a look. The first one is China in Classics on CCTV-1 and it started to be on in February, 2021. This programme is mainly to help people know more about great Chinese books. Some great actors are invited to act the stories behind some books so that audiences can understand the books better. Another purpose of this programme is to encourage people to read more good books. The famous host named Sa Beining acts a reader now and he goes back to ancient China to interact with the writers of the books in the programme. The third season has been prepared for a long time and I’m looking forward to it very much. Another programme is Waiting for Me, which started on 15 April, 2014. This programme is created to help people find their family members, friends or other important people. The programme lasts for sixty minutes every time. It is usually on CCTV-1 at 22:37 every Sunday night. Since the programme was on for the first time, it has helped lots of families find the family members who were lost. It is a programme carrying people’s deep love and care. There are other great programmes I enjoy watching. My dear friend, which one is your favourite? Can you share it with me? 12．People can watch the two programmes in the passage on ______. A．CCTV-3 B．HNTV C．CCTV-1 D．ZJTV 13．The underlined word “interact” is similar to “______” in the passage. A．communicate B．agree C．compare D．mix 14．The correct structure of this passage is ______. (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 15．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A．Some directors of great movies. B．Two of his favourite programmes. C．Two of his favourite magazines. D．Some famous cinemas in his city. 主题04 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Time is very important for us, so we all should value time. Today, I read two poems about time that I want to share with you. Here are the two poems: ① To know the value of one week， ask editors (编辑) of weekly newspapers. To know the value of one hour， ask lovers who are waiting to meet. To know the value of one minute， ask the person who missed the train. To know the value of one second， ask the one being saved in an accident. Time waits for no one. Treasure every second you have. Act now， day and night. Make progress more or less. Each day is a new life. ② Enjoy every second in your life. Once you get older， the days go by so fast. Seize time， don’t let it pass you by. Seize time， live as there is no second try. Nothing should stand on your way. Slow down time， get on your way. Time goes by， in a rush of days. Seize time， here and now. 16．Whom can you ask about the value of one second? A．The one who missed the train. B．The one who worked for newspapers. C．The one who was saved in an accident. D．The one who waited for his or her lover. 17．How does the writer start the Poem ②? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By giving an opinion. D．By telling a fact. 18．The underlined word “seize” probably means “________”. A．catch B．give C．waste D．protect 19．Which of the following has the same topic as the two above? A．海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 B．孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 C．欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 D．及时当勉励，岁月不待人。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） The field classroom provides students with both a labor (劳动) class and an education class. Students actively take part in the field classroom and they can get the hands-on experience. It not only improves their understanding of crops, but also builds a connection between the knowledge from books and practical experience. In the field, teachers talked about grain with students and answered their questions. The students saw wheat and soybeans (小麦和大豆). They also touched the wheat and learned that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September. I wrote down all the advantages of wheat in my notebook,” one student said. He learned that eating wheat is good for people’s health. Other students also learned something new. “I knew about soybeans only from textbooks. This time, I saw real ones and learned how they grow,” said a student. Before this, a girl who grew up in the city thought that farming was something old. But this trip changed her ideas greatly. “I saw really cool farming, machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” she said. In fact, learning in the filed gives children a chance to take an active part in the harvest and experience the joy of harvest. The children can experience the process in person from the fields to the dining table, from crops to food. The field classroom helps them broaden their horizons, increase their knowledge and get the joy of labor. It also develops students’ correct labor values and good labor habits. 20．How can students know more about crops from the field classroom? A．By asking others questions. B．By going to the farm outside. C．By talking about the crops in class. D．By gaining some knowledge from textbooks. 21．Which of the following words belongs to the underlined word “grain”? A．corn B．toy C．dog D．apple 22．What’s the text mainly about? A．Learning in the field. B．Planting different crops. C．Changing opinions on labor education. D．Introduce some different kinds of crops. 23．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A．①/②/③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②/③/④ D．①/②③/④ 主题05 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） There are four most famous inkstones (砚台) in China-Chengni inkstone, Duan inkstone, She inkstone and Tao inkstone. Chengni inkstone was one of them and many people loved it. Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), but the way to make it was lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. With the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao, Chengni inkstone came to life again. In 1984, Lin Yongmao readsome books about Chengni inkstone at a museum in Shanxi. Then he hoped to bring it back to life. It took the father and son two years to find the right things to make Chengni inkstone. After trying many times, they finally made two Chengni inkstones successfully in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won the first prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. They started a workshop to teach young people to make Chengni inkstone. Also, Lin Tao made special Chengni inkstones and brought them to competitions in different countries to make more people know Chengni inkstone. 24．How many Chengni inkstones did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao successfully make in 1991? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao’s Chengni inkstones win the first prize? A．In 1984. B．In 1988. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 26．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Lin Yongmao is the father of Lin Tao. B．Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao spent two years finding the right things to make Chengni inkstone. C．Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. D．Many people loved Chengni inkstone. 27．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao started a workshop to make money. B．Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao did a lot to make more people know Chengni inkstone. C．The history of Chengni inkstone. D．The four most famous inkstones in China. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include six solar terms (节气)—Lidong (the start of winter), Xiaoxue (minor snow), Daxue (major snow), Dongzhi (winter solstice), Xiaohan (minor cold) and Dahan (major cold). Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong. On Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop. When Dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient times, people would start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, on Dahan (in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 28．According to the passage, people in Northern China celebrate ________ as the small Spring Festival. A．Lidong B．Xiaoxue C．Xiaohan D．Dahan 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In winter, there are only eighty-one cold days. B．On Daxue, it must snow heavily in most places. C．After Dahan, people begin to welcome the Spring Festival. D．Xiaoxue and Daxue usually come before Lidong. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Festivals in Winter B．Six Solar Terms in Winter C．The Coldest Time in Winter D．The Weather and Customs in Winter / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $