专题04 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西·期末） Let’s do a fun test to see if you’re a sports talent. Are you a sports talent? A．Often    B．Sometimes    C． Hardly (几乎不)    D．Never □①Do you exercise at least (至少) once a week? □②Do you watch sports games on TV? □③Do you get up early to do sports? □④Do you often talk with your friends about sports? □⑤Do you wear sports suits (运动套装)? □⑥Do you join in sports meetings? Scores: A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 scores, you are a sports talent. If you get between 5 and 20, you may be a sports talent. If you get no more than 5 scores, you should work hard. 1．What is the theme (主题) of the test? A．Sports. B．Family. C．Snacks. D．Animals. 2．Molly’s answer to Question ① is D．It means ________. A．she often watches TV B．she doesn’t have friends C．she doesn’t like doing exercise D．she always buys sports suits 3．If Harry gets 4 scores in the test, what does it mean? A．He may become a sports talent easily. B．He will be a famous player in the future. C．He does more exercise than his friends. D．He needs to do more exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一个问卷 。通过一系列问题来测试读者是否是运动达人。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Are you a sports talent?”及全文可知本文主要是通过一系列问题来测试读者是否是体育达人，所以主题是运动。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“问题①Do you exercise at least (至少) once a week?”以及题目Molly的得分是D(Never)可知，她不喜欢做运动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you get no more than 5 scores, you should work hard.”可知，如果Harry的分数不超过5分，他应该努力锻炼身体。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末） 1．We’ d better eat less ________ according to the Healthy Eating Plate. A．duck B．chicken C．fish D．beef 2．According to the picture, which is the right rate (比率) of a healthy diet? A．①>③=④>② B．③=④>①>② C．①>②>③=④ D．②>③=④>① 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要涉及健康饮食的内容。 1．细节理解题。根据图片中的说明“Choose fish, poultry (家禽), beans and nuts; eat less red meat and cheese”可知，建议少吃红肉，鸭肉、鸡肉、鱼肉均不属于红肉，而牛肉属于红肉，故选D。 2．细节理解题。图片中显示的各部分用餐比例为：蔬菜(①)和水果(②)，以及全谷物(③)和健康蛋白质(④)，从而形成比较。根据此图，蔬菜①比例明显高于全谷物③和健康蛋白质④，而全谷物③和健康蛋白质④则是相等的，水果②最少。故选A。 3．推理判断题。本文主要涉及健康饮食的内容，因此该文章属于健康领域的讨论，所以应出现在Health（健康）版块。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——交通方式 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Ways of Transport to Sydney Airport Airport ExpressIt goes from Sydney City Centre Station to Sydney Airport.Opening hours: 05:00 am to 11:00 pm, depart (发车) every 30 minutes. Travel time: 35 minutes. Ticket price: $ 25 per person. 13 CabYou must call 13-13-30 to book (预订) your ride and let us know where we should pick you up.Opening hours: 24 hours. Travel time: about 25 minutes from the city centre. Ticket price: $ 3.5 (starting price) + $ 2 per kilometre. Route 433It goes from Eastgardens to Sydney Airport via (经由) the city centre.Opening hours: 04:40 am to 01:00 am, depart every 15 minutes. Travel time: 75 minutes from Eastgardens; 45 minutes from the city centre. Ticket price: $ 12 per person. 1．How often does the Airport Express depart? A．Every 15 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes. D．Every 35 minutes. 2．Mr. Smith plans to take Route 433 to come home, he needs to pay ________. A．$ 5.5 B．$ 12 C．$ 24 D．$ 25 3．According to the text, a visitor ________. A．must book his ride before taking Route 433 B．can take Airport Express at 02:00 am C．should take Airport Express if he wants to save money D．can take 13 Cab from the city centre if he wants to save time 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了前往悉尼机场的三种交通方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Airport Express...depart (发车) every 30 minutes”可知，机场快线每隔30分钟发一趟车。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Route 433...Ticket price: $ 12 per person.”可知，433路车的票价是12美元每人。因此，如果史密斯先生计划乘坐433路车回家，他需要支付12美元。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Airport Express It goes from Sydney City Centre Station to Sydney Airport....Travel time: 35 minutes.”，“13 Cab...Travel time: about 25 minutes from the city centre.”和“Route 433...Travel time:...45 minutes from the city centre”可知，乘坐出租车从市中心到悉尼机场时间最短。由此推知，如果想节省时间，游客可以从市中心乘坐出租车。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Ways of Transport to Sydney Airport Airport ExpressIt goes from Sydney City Centre Station to Sydney Airport.Opening hours: 05:00 am to 11:00 pm, depart (发车) every 30 minutes. Travel time: 35 minutes. Ticket price: $ 25 per person. 13 CabYou must call 13-13-30 to book (预订) your ride and let us know where we should pick you up.Opening hours: 24 hours. Travel time: about 25 minutes. Ticket price: $ 3.5 (starting price) + $ 2 per kilometre. Route 433It goes from East gardens to Sydney Airport.Opening hours: 04:40 am to 01:00 am, depart every 15 minutes. Travel time: 75 minutes. Ticket price: $ 12 per person. 1．How often does the Airport Express depart? A．Every 15 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes. D．Every 35 minutes. 2．Mr. Smith plans to take Route 433 to come home, he needs to pay ________. A．$ 5.5 B．$ 12 C．$ 24 D．$ 25 3．According to the text, a visitor ________. A．must book his ride before taking Route 433 B．can take Airport Express a 02:00 am C．should take Airport Express if he wants to save money D．can take 13 Cab if he wants to save time 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了前往悉尼机场的三种交通方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Airport Express ... depart (发车) every 30 minutes”可知，机场快线每隔30分钟发一趟车。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Route 433 ... Ticket price: $ 12 per person.”可知，433路车的票价是12美元每人。因此，如果史密斯先生计划乘坐433路车回家，他需要支付12美元。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Airport Express ... Travel time: 35 minutes.”，“13 Cab ... Travel time: about 25 minutes.”和“Route 433 ... Travel time: 75 minutes.”可知，乘坐出租车从市中心到悉尼机场时间最短。由此推知，如果想节省时间，游客可以乘坐13路出租车。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Farming Experience Camp Winter holiday is coming soon. Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful winter camp? Come to our farming experience camp now! Schedule (时刻表) Jan. 17th Jan. 18th Jan. 19th Jan. 20th 9:00—10:30 Opening Ceremony About Vegetables About Animals About Fruits 10:30—11:00 Break and Snack (零食) 11:00—12:00 Team Preparation Science Role Play: Let’s be little farmers. Art and Creativity 12:00—14:00 Lunch and Break 14:00—15:30 Team Building Activities Planting Vegetables Looking After Animals Picking Fruits Camp information: Language English Age       13—15 years old Fee     ￥400/person (more than two people: ￥300/person) Email    wintercamp@163.com 1．What can kids do in the winter camp? A．Pick fruits. B．Make cakes. C．Plant trees. D．Watch movies. 2．How much will it cost if three persons go to the winter camp? A．￥600. B．￥900. C．￥1200. D．￥1500. 3．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To educate kids to love the animals. B．To help farmers to sell vegetables and fruits. C．To ask more students to take part in the winter camp. D．To ask more parents to take part in the winter camp. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了农业体验营的日程、活动、费用等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Picking Fruits”可知，孩子们在夏令营可以摘水果。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“￥400/person (more than two people: ￥300/person)”可知，费用是400元一人，两人以上，300元每人，故三个人共花费900元。故选B。 3．写作意图题。根据“Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Come to our farming experience camp!”可知，本文主要是为了让更多学生参加此冬令营。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Plays in Lao She Tea house This Week Acrobatics (杂技)Director (导演): Alfonso Cuaron (USA) Stars: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6:00 p. m. from Monday to Thursday Ticket Price: ¥40 Chinese Kung FuDirector: Zhang Long Stars: Zhang Long, Yu Hua Time: At 9:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price: ¥50 Chinese Vocal Imitation (口技)Director: Liang Xiaoming Stars: Liu Hua, Liu Ying Time: At 6:30 p. m. from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ¥60 (Half on Sunday for children) Light Music (轻音乐)Director: Wolfgang Peterson (USA) Stars: Julian Glover, Brian Cox Time: At 9:30 a. m. from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price: ¥50 1．Who is both the director and actor in the play according to (根据) the text? A．Liang Xiaoming. B．Alfonso Cuaron. C．Wolfgang Peterson. D．Zhang Long. 2．If a man with his child goes to see the Chinese Vocal Imitation on Sunday, he will pay ________ for the play. A．¥90 B．¥120 C．¥60 D．¥81 3．You can not see Light Music on ________. A．Thursday B．Monday C．Friday D．Saturday 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆本周的戏剧。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Kung Fu  Director: Zhang Long Stars: Zhang Long, Yu Hua”可知在《中国功夫》中Zhang Long担任导演和演员。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: At 6:30 p. m. from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ¥60 (Half on Sunday for children)”可知票价是60元，儿童在周日是半价，故他和他的孩子共需要60+30=90。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Time: At 9:30 a. m. from Tuesday to Saturday”可知轻音乐在周二到周六演出，周一看不到。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） Interested in soccer? Join us now! John’s school will hold a soccer camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 4 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 1—4 May, 2024 (Wednesday to Saturday)     3: 00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Where: City Sports Hall     267 State Street Cost: $10 each Our special service: Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 4 days of camp! After the camp, you will be able to: ●understand the rules of the game; ●carry the ball with your feet; ●pass the ball to other players using your feet; ●kick the ball towards the goal (球门) . Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 029-1595, or email us at kssoccercamp@hotmail. com. uk. 1．If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay for ________ it. A．$10 B．$20 C．$40 D．$50 2．Children at the camp can learn something EXCEPT ________. A．carrying the ball with feet B．kicking the ball towards the goal C．passing the ball using feet D．making the game rules 3．The passage is written to ________. A．welcome more coaches B．teach teenagers to play basketball C．sell comfortable sports shoes D．ask more teenagers to join the camp 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了足球营相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Cost: $10 each”可知每个人10美元，因此两个人需要20美元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After the camp, you will be able to: ●understand the rules of the game; ●carry the ball with your feet; ●pass the ball to other players using your feet; ●kick the ball towards the goal (球门).”可知是理解这项运动的规则，而不是制定规则，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Interested in soccer? Join us now! John’s school will hold a soccer camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 4 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport!”可知本文是邀请更多青少年加入营地，故选D。 主题04 人与自然——景点建筑 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） How would you like to spend your weekends? Here is some advice. Westin Restaurant—It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. Still, a lot of local people enjoy the delicious food there. East Lake—It is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of congested because of too many people. Wanda Cinema—Many people like it because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema. Shopping Mall—I always go shopping at it because it’s the closest to my home. I can go shopping and buy something I need on the way home. People can buy the cheapest things. And it has all kinds of things you need, such clothes, shoes, toys, food, and even pet food! But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 1．________ plays the most wonderful music A．Westin Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 2．The underlined word “congested” probably means “________” A．crowded B．cold C．relaxing D．easy 3．What can people do in Wanda Cinema? A．Eat the most delicious food. B．Buy many things at a low price. C．Watch the most beautiful flowers. D．Watch movies on the biggest screens. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了几个度过周末时光的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“Westin Restaurant—It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music.”可知，威斯汀餐厅播放着最美妙的音乐。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据后面的“because of too many people”可知，划线单词意为“拥挤的”，crowded“拥挤的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wanda Cinema—Many people like it because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you.”可知，在万达电影院，人们可以在最大的屏幕上看电影。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Alvin finished a questionnaire (调查表). Sunshine Hotel Dear Guest, Thank you for sharing your hotel experience. Name of guest: Alvin Lee Phone number: 53216987 Time of stay: from 6: 00 p m on October 18th to 11: 00 a m on October 22nd Hotel services please circle: 5—excellent    4—very good 3—good         2—OK          1—poor Check-in (登记入住) 5 ④ 3 2 1 Staff expertise (员工专业技能) 5 4 ③ 2 1 Food 5 4 ③ 2 1 Timing (时间安排) of services 5 4 3 ② 1 Hotel environment Lighting ⑤ 4 3 2 1 Music 5 ④ 3 2 1 Cleanliness ⑤ 4 3 2 1 Would you return to our hotel for a stay again? Yes. What advice will you give? Faster housekeeping services and high-speed Internet. 1．How many nights did Alvin stay in the Sunshine Hotel? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which of the following was Alvin the least happy with? A．Food. B．Staff expertise. C．Timing of services. D．Check-in experience. 3．Alvin gave Sunshine Hotel advice on ________. A．housekeeping services and the Internet B．lighting and housekeeping services C．cleanliness and the Internet D．cleanliness and lighting 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了Alvin完成入住阳光酒店的调查表。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time of stay: from 6: 00 p m on October 18th to 11: 00 a m on October 22nd”可知，住了四晚，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Food③”“Staff expertise③”“Timing of services②”及“Check-in experience④”可知，“Timing of services”分数最低，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Faster housekeeping services and high-speed Internet.”可知，对“ousekeeping services and the Internet”提出了建议，故选A。 主题05 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） FROM: Amy           TO: Jane           SUBJECT: How to improve writing Hi, Jane, I like English very much. My speaking is good, but I’m not good at writing. Can you help me? Best, Amy FROM: Jane          TO: Amy          SUBJECT: Re: How to improve writing Hi, Amy, Here are some your problems and ways to improve your writing. The first problem is your vocabulary. You should remember many words. To remember new words, you can write four or five words a day on a piece of paper and read the words when you see them. Then try to use the words to write some sentences. The second problem is your reading. Try to read more English newspapers or magazines. Remember some nice sentence structures (结构). The last problem is your grammar. Listen to your teacher carefully in class. And do lots of English exercises (练习题). Learning grammar can help you know how to write a right sentence. Best, Jane 1．Amy isn’t good at ________ according to (根据) Amy’s email. A．reading B．listening C．speaking D．writing 2．Jane talks about Amy’s ________ problems in the second email. A．three B．two C．four D．five 3．What does Jane advice Amy to do according to the second email? ①Listen to many English songs.                    ②Do lots of English exercises. ③Read more English newspapers or magazines.        ④Remember many words. ⑤Try to talk to others in English. A．③④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．①②③④⑤ 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是两封电子邮件，Amy在邮件中向Jane说明了自己不擅长英语写作并希望得到帮助，而Jane则在邮件中指出了Amy的具体问题并一一给出了对应的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据Amy发出的邮件“My speaking is good, but I’m not good at writing.”可知，Amy不擅长英语写作。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Jane发给Amy的邮件“The first problem is your vocabulary...The second problem is your reading...The last problem is your grammar.”可知，Jane在邮件中谈到了Amy的三个问题。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Jane发给Amy的邮件“You should remember many words.”，“Try to read more English newspapers or magazines.”和“And do lots of English exercises (练习题).”可知，Jane建议Amy多记单词、多读英语报纸或杂志、多做英语练习。故选C。 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西安康·期末） COMING SOON Pet Training Class Rather than use electronic devices, train your pet the traditional way! Basic skills class Fun tricks class Advanced skills class in Pet training Please add “Every Saturday” above price info: Every Saturday $40 for 3 weeks Drive in your car or take the special train. See lions, giraffes, zebras and elephants without cages. Open every day 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Special family tickets $35 for 4 people See magic tricks the quiet bell the intelligent ball the terrible message two full hours Saturday morning starts at 9:30 The Grand Cinema741 High Street 1．If you take pet training class, how much will you pay? A．$ 35. B．$40. C．$45. D．$50. 2．How can you see the safari animals? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike. 3．When does the Magic Show end? A．At 9:30 am. B．At 10:30 am. C．At 11:30 am. D．At 12:30 am. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是关于宠物训练班、野生动物园和魔术表演的信息介绍，包含时间、费用和活动内容等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据宠物训练班的信息“$40 for 3 weeks”可知，参加宠物训练班的费用为40美元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据野生动物园的信息“Drive in your car or take the special train.”可知，可以开车或乘坐专列参观野生动物。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据魔术表演的信息“Saturday morning starts at 9:30” 和 “two full hours” 可知，魔术表演从上午9:30开始，持续两个小时，因此结束时间为11:30。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） Draw Your Neighbourhood! What does your dream neighbourhood look like? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win $ 1,000! Notice: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. When: Send your painting before December 31. Prize: 1st Prize: $ 1,000 (3 winners) 2nd Prize: $ 800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $ 600 (10 winners) 4th Prize: $ 400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.goy. 1．Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A．40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B．50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C．60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D．80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 2．You will get ________ if you win the third prize in this competition. A．$ 1,000 B．$ 800 C．$ 600 D．$ 400 3．From the text, we can know that ________. A．people can use others’ ideas to create the painting B．people need to send the painting after December 31 C．people need to write more than 100 words to describe the painting D．people can know more information by visiting the website 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要展示了一个绘画比赛的信息，主题是画出梦想中的社区。 1．细节理解题。根据“Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller.”可知，画作的宽度不能超过60厘米，长度不能超过80厘米。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“3rd Prize: $ 600 (10 winners)”可知，三等奖获得者能拿到600美元奖金。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.goy.”可知，可以访问这个网站获取更多比赛相关的信息。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） What do you usually do in your free time? Last Sunday we had a survey (调查). We asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ①How often do you watch TV? ②How often do you surf the Internet? ③How often do you exercise? ④How often do you do housework? 1．What is the survey about? A．Students’ school life. B．Students’ free time activities. C．Students’ dream jobs. D．Students’ vacation plans. 2．Which activities does everybody take part in? A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．③④. 3．What can we know from this text? A．They did the survey last Saturday. B．Twenty-two students surf the Internet every day. C．25% of the students exercise every day. D．Four students never do housework. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是100名学生空闲时间做的活动的调查报告。 1．细节理解题。根据“We asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results.”可知，调查是关于学生空闲时间的活动情况。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，只有“①How often do you watch TV? (你多久看次电视? )”以及“④How often do you help to do housework? (你多久帮忙做次家务? )”中，没有出现never，由此可知看电视和帮忙做家务是每个人都会做的，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“②How often do you surf the Internet?”中的“Every day. 22%”以及“We asked 100 students about their free time activities.”可知，22个学生每天上网。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Our school is going to add different labor courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills. Course 1 This course is to help students develop healthy eating habits. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. Cooking for your family and friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 You must have experienced the situation (情况) where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will teach you some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 The teacher will show you knowledge out of classrooms in this course. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled (取消). If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click http://www.courseplan.com. 1．Which tool (工具) is probably used in Course 1? A． B． C． D． 2．What skills can you learn from Miss Wang? A．Cooking. B．Cleaning. C．Kites making. D．Trees planting. 3．What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3 and Course 4? a. Be an Excellent Cook   b. Be a Skillful Gardener   c. Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art   d. Be a Master in Cleaning A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．b-c-d-a D．a-c-d-b 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新增加的四项课程。 1．推理判断题。根据“Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool!”可知，课程一是做饭，需用到做饭的工具，B选项符合。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, Miss Wang will show you how to make them.”可知，王老师可以教我们手工，如制作风筝。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。细读文章可知，课程一是关于做饭的；课程二是关于传统艺术的；课程三是关于打扫卫生的；课程四是关于种植的。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） The Time Machine◆A must-see interesting play. ◆Follow the time traveller and you will know the life in the future. September 15th (Friday) Rain Theatre Cats◆The most popular musical in England. ◆The cats tell their stories of life, their love and understanding. ◆It’s famous for the beautiful music, like the song “Memory”. October 3rd (Tuesday) Park Theatre The Little Prince◆One of the most popular stories for kids. ◆The play tells a story of a child, the little prince, who travels through ◆the universe (宇宙) and learns a lot. November 8th (Saturday) Green Theatre Rock Night◆A concert from the band (乐队) The South. ◆The night is for rock music lovers. The band will bring their new songs. ◆Join us for this wonderful musical trip! December 20th (Sunday) Hill Theatre 1．In which theatre can people see the play The Time Machine? A．Rain Theatre. B．Park Theatre. C．Green Theatre. D．Hill Theatre. 2．Betty enjoys rock music. Which show may she choose? A．Cats. B．The Time Machine. C．Rock Night. D．The Little Prince. 3．We can probably see the passage ________ A．in a map B．on the Internet C．on a science magazine D．in a math textbook 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四场演出的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Time Machine”和“Rain Theatre”可知，在Rain剧院可以看到《The Time Machine》这部戏，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Rock Night …Join us for an unforgettable musical journey!”和“December 20th (Sunday)”可知，如果贝蒂计划在周末享受音乐，她可以选Rock Night。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“THE ATRE.LONDON”和“QUICK SEARCH”可知，本文是网站上的内容，应来自网上。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——工作与职业 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we did a survey (调查) in New Hope School. The diagram (图表) shows the results of the survey. 1．About 45% of the girls would like to be ______ in the future. A．bank clerks B．reporters C．scientists D．teachers 2．About ______ of the boys want to be bank clerks. A．5% B．15% C．28% D．38% 3．What does the writer make the diagram for? A．To help students find better jobs. B．To show how different boys’ and girls’ choices about jobs are. C．To make students know how to live in the future. D．To help students make more money. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩和女孩在未来职业选择上存在的不同之处。 1．细节理解题。根据图表可知，在教师这一柱形的展示中，女孩们最喜欢教师职业的比率达到45%。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，在银行职员这一柱形的展示中，男孩们想要成为银行职员的比率达到28%。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we did a survey in New Hope School.”可知，作者制作图表的目的是为了展示男孩和女孩对工作的选择的不同之处。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Dear Victor, I am glad to hear from you. You asked me to give you some advice on your career (职业). Here is it. First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are happy with. Then, you must master the field (领域) you are interested in. Also, you should get to know the people who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is coming. No career is more important than another. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. You have good communication skills (沟通技巧). You are always active in school plays and you win many prizes in speech competitions. All these lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication (大众传播) or TV and film production will bring luck to you. You are old enough to think for yourself. Think twice before making any final decision about your career. Best wishes! Your loving father 1．Victor asked his father for advice on how to ________ in his letter. A．get good grades B．choose a career C．prepare for a competition D．be successful 2．What does Victor’s father advise him to do? A．To talk with successful people. B．To take part in school activities. C．To improve his communication skills. D．To put interest first when choosing a career. 3．The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．想象 B．改变 C．模仿 D．精通 4．Which of the following does Victor’s father agree with? A．Every career is important. B．Success means being famous and rich. C．Teenagers are too young to decide on their careers. D．A film-maker has to win prizes in speech competitions. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇书信，信的内容是一位父亲就职业选择给其儿子的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“You asked me to give you some advice on your career (职业).”可知，Victor向父亲请教如何选择职业，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy.”可知，父亲建议Victor把兴趣放在职业选择的优先位置，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Then, you must master the field (领域) you are interested in.”可知，此句是说你必须精通你感兴趣的领域，因此的“master”意思是“精通”，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“No career is more important than another.”可知，父亲认为每个职业都很重要，故选A。 主题05 人与自然——天气预报 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） Place Sydney London Moscow Beijing Weather Rainy Rainy Snowy Sunny Temperature High: 26℃ High: 2℃ High: -3℃ High: 4℃ Low: 15℃ Low: 1℃ Low: -8℃ Low: -3℃ Humidity (湿度) 68% 76% 62% 65% Wind speed (风速) Wind at 09:00 12km/h Wind at 09:00 9km/h Wind at 09:00 10km/h Wind at 09:00 6km/h Wind at 15:00 13km/h Wind at15:00 8km/h Wind at 15:00 5km/h Wind at 15:00 11km/h Wind at 20:00 10km/h Wind at 20:00 10km/h Wind at 20:00 7km/h Wind at 20:00 10km/h 1．Which city has the lowest temperature according to the weather report? A．Beijing. B．London. C．Moscow. D．Sydney. 2．When is the wind in Beijing the strongest? A．At 09:00. B．At 15:00. C．At 16:00. D．At 20:00. 3．What can we know about the weather in London? A．It’s sunny and the high temperature is 2℃. B．It’s rainy and the humidity is 68%. C．The low temperature is 1℃ and the humidity is 76%. D．The high temperature is 5℃ and it’s snowy. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart (表格)? A．It’s winter in Beijing. B．It’s cloudy in London. C．It’s snowing now in Sydney. D．It’s sunny in Moscow. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we find the report? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Education. D．Weather. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导图】本文主要对比了几个城市的天气。 1．细节理解题。根据“Moscow”和“Low: -8℃”可知，莫斯科的温度最低，为零下8度。故选C。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wind at 09:00 6km/h”和“Wind at 15:00 11km/h”和“Wind at 20:00 10km/h”可知，15:00北京的风速最强。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“Temperature Low: 1℃”和“Humidity 76%”可知，伦敦低温1℃，湿度76%。故选C。 1．推理判断题。根据“Beijing”以及所对应的温度“High: 4℃”和“Low: -3℃”可推知，北京现在是冬天。故选A。 1．推理判断题。根据表格可知，此表与四个城市的天气有关。故可以在报纸的天气专栏看到此文章。故选D。 主题06 人与自我——科普知识 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） China did the seventh national population census (人口普查) in 2020. It’s only done once every 10 years. It is important for helping the government make policies (政策). Let’s take a look at the research. World’s largest population: The population on the mainland is about 1.4 billion. The country’s total population has been growing gradually and will stay above 1.4 billion for some time. An aging (老龄化的) society: The country’s average (平均) age is 38.8 years old. Nearly 20% of the population are over 60, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million. This will cause problems. For example, there aren’t enough people to do all the jobs and there aren’t enough young people to look after the old ones. More education: Nearly 220 million people have college degrees (学位). China has made great efforts to develop higher education in recent years, as well as make sure school-age kids go to school. 1．China did the seventh national population census in ______. A．2000 B．2010 C．2020 D．2021 2．The annual population growth rate from 2010 to 2020 was ______ lower than that from 2000 to 2010. A．0.04% B．0.05% C．0.06% D．0.07% 3．About ______ of the population are between 15 and 59 years old. A．17.95% B．20% C．18.7% D．63.35% 4．China is facing the problem of ______. It may cause a shortage (短缺) of young people. A．making policies B．an aging society C．college degrees D．more education 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第七次全国人口普查的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据“China did the seventh national population census (人口普查) in 2020.”可知，2020年，中国进行了第七次全国人口普查。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，2010-2020的年人口增长率为0.53%，2000-2010的年人口增长率为0.57%，因此2010-2020的年人口增长率比2000-2010的年人口增长率低0.04%。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据条形图中“Age:15-59 63.35%”可知，大约有63.35%的人口在15-59岁之间。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“An aging (老龄化的) society:...This will cause problems. For example, there aren’t enough people to do all the jobs and there aren’t enough young people to look after the old ones.”可知，中国正面临着老龄化社会的问题。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西·期末） Let’s do a fun test to see if you’re a sports talent. Are you a sports talent? A．Often    B．Sometimes    C． Hardly (几乎不)    D．Never □①Do you exercise at least (至少) once a week? □②Do you watch sports games on TV? □③Do you get up early to do sports? □④Do you often talk with your friends about sports? □⑤Do you wear sports suits (运动套装)? □⑥Do you join in sports meetings? Scores: A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 scores, you are a sports talent. If you get between 5 and 20, you may be a sports talent. If you get no more than 5 scores, you should work hard. 1．What is the theme (主题) of the test? A．Sports. B．Family. C．Snacks. D．Animals. 2．Molly’s answer to Question ① is D．It means ________. A．she often watches TV B．she doesn’t have friends C．she doesn’t like doing exercise D．she always buys sports suits 3．If Harry gets 4 scores in the test, what does it mean? A．He may become a sports talent easily. B．He will be a famous player in the future. C．He does more exercise than his friends. D．He needs to do more exercise to keep healthy. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末） 1．We’ d better eat less ________ according to the Healthy Eating Plate. A．duck B．chicken C．fish D．beef 2．According to the picture, which is the right rate (比率) of a healthy diet? A．①>③=④>② B．③=④>①>② C．①>②>③=④ D．②>③=④>① 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports. 主题02 人与社会——交通方式 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Ways of Transport to Sydney Airport Airport ExpressIt goes from Sydney City Centre Station to Sydney Airport.Opening hours: 05:00 am to 11:00 pm, depart (发车) every 30 minutes. Travel time: 35 minutes. Ticket price: $ 25 per person. 13 CabYou must call 13-13-30 to book (预订) your ride and let us know where we should pick you up.Opening hours: 24 hours. Travel time: about 25 minutes from the city centre. Ticket price: $ 3.5 (starting price) + $ 2 per kilometre. Route 433It goes from Eastgardens to Sydney Airport via (经由) the city centre.Opening hours: 04:40 am to 01:00 am, depart every 15 minutes. Travel time: 75 minutes from Eastgardens; 45 minutes from the city centre. Ticket price: $ 12 per person. 1．How often does the Airport Express depart? A．Every 15 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes. D．Every 35 minutes. 2．Mr. Smith plans to take Route 433 to come home, he needs to pay ________. A．$ 5.5 B．$ 12 C．$ 24 D．$ 25 3．According to the text, a visitor ________. A．must book his ride before taking Route 433 B．can take Airport Express at 02:00 am C．should take Airport Express if he wants to save money D．can take 13 Cab from the city centre if he wants to save time Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Ways of Transport to Sydney Airport Airport ExpressIt goes from Sydney City Centre Station to Sydney Airport.Opening hours: 05:00 am to 11:00 pm, depart (发车) every 30 minutes. Travel time: 35 minutes. Ticket price: $ 25 per person. 13 CabYou must call 13-13-30 to book (预订) your ride and let us know where we should pick you up.Opening hours: 24 hours. Travel time: about 25 minutes. Ticket price: $ 3.5 (starting price) + $ 2 per kilometre. Route 433It goes from East gardens to Sydney Airport.Opening hours: 04:40 am to 01:00 am, depart every 15 minutes. Travel time: 75 minutes. Ticket price: $ 12 per person. 1．How often does the Airport Express depart? A．Every 15 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes. D．Every 35 minutes. 2．Mr. Smith plans to take Route 433 to come home, he needs to pay ________. A．$ 5.5 B．$ 12 C．$ 24 D．$ 25 3．According to the text, a visitor ________. A．must book his ride before taking Route 433 B．can take Airport Express a 02:00 am C．should take Airport Express if he wants to save money D．can take 13 Cab if he wants to save time 主题03 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Farming Experience Camp Winter holiday is coming soon. Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful winter camp? Come to our farming experience camp now! Schedule (时刻表) Jan. 17th Jan. 18th Jan. 19th Jan. 20th 9:00—10:30 Opening Ceremony About Vegetables About Animals About Fruits 10:30—11:00 Break and Snack (零食) 11:00—12:00 Team Preparation Science Role Play: Let’s be little farmers. Art and Creativity 12:00—14:00 Lunch and Break 14:00—15:30 Team Building Activities Planting Vegetables Looking After Animals Picking Fruits Camp information: Language English Age       13—15 years old Fee     ￥400/person (more than two people: ￥300/person) Email    wintercamp@163.com 1．What can kids do in the winter camp? A．Pick fruits. B．Make cakes. C．Plant trees. D．Watch movies. 2．How much will it cost if three persons go to the winter camp? A．￥600. B．￥900. C．￥1200. D．￥1500. 3．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To educate kids to love the animals. B．To help farmers to sell vegetables and fruits. C．To ask more students to take part in the winter camp. D．To ask more parents to take part in the winter camp. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Plays in Lao She Tea house This Week Acrobatics (杂技)Director (导演): Alfonso Cuaron (USA) Stars: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint Time: At 6:00 p. m. from Monday to Thursday Ticket Price: ¥40 Chinese Kung FuDirector: Zhang Long Stars: Zhang Long, Yu Hua Time: At 9:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Friday Ticket Price: ¥50 Chinese Vocal Imitation (口技)Director: Liang Xiaoming Stars: Liu Hua, Liu Ying Time: At 6:30 p. m. from Friday to Sunday Ticket Price: ¥60 (Half on Sunday for children) Light Music (轻音乐)Director: Wolfgang Peterson (USA) Stars: Julian Glover, Brian Cox Time: At 9:30 a. m. from Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Price: ¥50 1．Who is both the director and actor in the play according to (根据) the text? A．Liang Xiaoming. B．Alfonso Cuaron. C．Wolfgang Peterson. D．Zhang Long. 2．If a man with his child goes to see the Chinese Vocal Imitation on Sunday, he will pay ________ for the play. A．¥90 B．¥120 C．¥60 D．¥81 3．You can not see Light Music on ________. A．Thursday B．Monday C．Friday D．Saturday Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） Interested in soccer? Join us now! John’s school will hold a soccer camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 4 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 1—4 May, 2024 (Wednesday to Saturday)     3: 00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Where: City Sports Hall     267 State Street Cost: $10 each Our special service: Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 4 days of camp! After the camp, you will be able to: ●understand the rules of the game; ●carry the ball with your feet; ●pass the ball to other players using your feet; ●kick the ball towards the goal (球门) . Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 029-1595, or email us at kssoccercamp@hotmail. com. uk. 1．If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay for ________ it. A．$10 B．$20 C．$40 D．$50 2．Children at the camp can learn something EXCEPT ________. A．carrying the ball with feet B．kicking the ball towards the goal C．passing the ball using feet D．making the game rules 3．The passage is written to ________. A．welcome more coaches B．teach teenagers to play basketball C．sell comfortable sports shoes D．ask more teenagers to join the camp 主题04 人与自然——景点建筑 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） How would you like to spend your weekends? Here is some advice. Westin Restaurant—It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. Still, a lot of local people enjoy the delicious food there. East Lake—It is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of congested because of too many people. Wanda Cinema—Many people like it because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema. Shopping Mall—I always go shopping at it because it’s the closest to my home. I can go shopping and buy something I need on the way home. People can buy the cheapest things. And it has all kinds of things you need, such clothes, shoes, toys, food, and even pet food! But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 1．________ plays the most wonderful music A．Westin Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 2．The underlined word “congested” probably means “________” A．crowded B．cold C．relaxing D．easy 3．What can people do in Wanda Cinema? A．Eat the most delicious food. B．Buy many things at a low price. C．Watch the most beautiful flowers. D．Watch movies on the biggest screens. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Alvin finished a questionnaire (调查表). Sunshine Hotel Dear Guest, Thank you for sharing your hotel experience. Name of guest: Alvin Lee Phone number: 53216987 Time of stay: from 6: 00 p m on October 18th to 11: 00 a m on October 22nd Hotel services please circle: 5—excellent    4—very good 3—good         2—OK          1—poor Check-in (登记入住) 5 ④ 3 2 1 Staff expertise (员工专业技能) 5 4 ③ 2 1 Food 5 4 ③ 2 1 Timing (时间安排) of services 5 4 3 ② 1 Hotel environment Lighting ⑤ 4 3 2 1 Music 5 ④ 3 2 1 Cleanliness ⑤ 4 3 2 1 Would you return to our hotel for a stay again? Yes. What advice will you give? Faster housekeeping services and high-speed Internet. 1．How many nights did Alvin stay in the Sunshine Hotel? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which of the following was Alvin the least happy with? A．Food. B．Staff expertise. C．Timing of services. D．Check-in experience. 3．Alvin gave Sunshine Hotel advice on ________. A．housekeeping services and the Internet B．lighting and housekeeping services C．cleanliness and the Internet D．cleanliness and lighting 主题05 人与自我——学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） FROM: Amy           TO: Jane           SUBJECT: How to improve writing Hi, Jane, I like English very much. My speaking is good, but I’m not good at writing. Can you help me? Best, Amy FROM: Jane          TO: Amy          SUBJECT: Re: How to improve writing Hi, Amy, Here are some your problems and ways to improve your writing. The first problem is your vocabulary. You should remember many words. To remember new words, you can write four or five words a day on a piece of paper and read the words when you see them. Then try to use the words to write some sentences. The second problem is your reading. Try to read more English newspapers or magazines. Remember some nice sentence structures (结构). The last problem is your grammar. Listen to your teacher carefully in class. And do lots of English exercises (练习题). Learning grammar can help you know how to write a right sentence. Best, Jane 1．Amy isn’t good at ________ according to (根据) Amy’s email. A．reading B．listening C．speaking D．writing 2．Jane talks about Amy’s ________ problems in the second email. A．three B．two C．four D．five 3．What does Jane advice Amy to do according to the second email? ①Listen to many English songs.                    ②Do lots of English exercises. ③Read more English newspapers or magazines.        ④Remember many words. ⑤Try to talk to others in English. A．③④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．①②③④⑤ 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西安康·期末） COMING SOON Pet Training Class Rather than use electronic devices, train your pet the traditional way! Basic skills class Fun tricks class Advanced skills class in Pet training Please add “Every Saturday” above price info: Every Saturday $40 for 3 weeks Drive in your car or take the special train. See lions, giraffes, zebras and elephants without cages. Open every day 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Special family tickets $35 for 4 people See magic tricks the quiet bell the intelligent ball the terrible message two full hours Saturday morning starts at 9:30 The Grand Cinema741 High Street 1．If you take pet training class, how much will you pay? A．$ 35. B．$40. C．$45. D．$50. 2．How can you see the safari animals? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike. 3．When does the Magic Show end? A．At 9:30 am. B．At 10:30 am. C．At 11:30 am. D．At 12:30 am. 主题02 人与社会——时文广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） Draw Your Neighbourhood! What does your dream neighbourhood look like? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win $ 1,000! Notice: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. When: Send your painting before December 31. Prize: 1st Prize: $ 1,000 (3 winners) 2nd Prize: $ 800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $ 600 (10 winners) 4th Prize: $ 400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.goy. 1．Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A．40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B．50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C．60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D．80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 2．You will get ________ if you win the third prize in this competition. A．$ 1,000 B．$ 800 C．$ 600 D．$ 400 3．From the text, we can know that ________. A．people can use others’ ideas to create the painting B．people need to send the painting after December 31 C．people need to write more than 100 words to describe the painting D．people can know more information by visiting the website Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） What do you usually do in your free time? Last Sunday we had a survey (调查). We asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ①How often do you watch TV? ②How often do you surf the Internet? ③How often do you exercise? ④How often do you do housework? 1．What is the survey about? A．Students’ school life. B．Students’ free time activities. C．Students’ dream jobs. D．Students’ vacation plans. 2．Which activities does everybody take part in? A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．③④. 3．What can we know from this text? A．They did the survey last Saturday. B．Twenty-two students surf the Internet every day. C．25% of the students exercise every day. D．Four students never do housework. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Our school is going to add different labor courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills. Course 1 This course is to help students develop healthy eating habits. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. Cooking for your family and friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 You must have experienced the situation (情况) where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will teach you some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 The teacher will show you knowledge out of classrooms in this course. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled (取消). If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click http://www.courseplan.com. 1．Which tool (工具) is probably used in Course 1? A． B． C． D． 2．What skills can you learn from Miss Wang? A．Cooking. B．Cleaning. C．Kites making. D．Trees planting. 3．What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3 and Course 4? a. Be an Excellent Cook   b. Be a Skillful Gardener   c. Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art   d. Be a Master in Cleaning A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．b-c-d-a D．a-c-d-b Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） The Time Machine◆A must-see interesting play. ◆Follow the time traveller and you will know the life in the future. September 15th (Friday) Rain Theatre Cats◆The most popular musical in England. ◆The cats tell their stories of life, their love and understanding. ◆It’s famous for the beautiful music, like the song “Memory”. October 3rd (Tuesday) Park Theatre The Little Prince◆One of the most popular stories for kids. ◆The play tells a story of a child, the little prince, who travels through ◆the universe (宇宙) and learns a lot. November 8th (Saturday) Green Theatre Rock Night◆A concert from the band (乐队) The South. ◆The night is for rock music lovers. The band will bring their new songs. ◆Join us for this wonderful musical trip! December 20th (Sunday) Hill Theatre 1．In which theatre can people see the play The Time Machine? A．Rain Theatre. B．Park Theatre. C．Green Theatre. D．Hill Theatre. 2．Betty enjoys rock music. Which show may she choose? A．Cats. B．The Time Machine. C．Rock Night. D．The Little Prince. 3．We can probably see the passage ________ A．in a map B．on the Internet C．on a science magazine D．in a math textbook 主题03 人与社会——工作与职业 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we did a survey (调查) in New Hope School. The diagram (图表) shows the results of the survey. 1．About 45% of the girls would like to be ______ in the future. A．bank clerks B．reporters C．scientists D．teachers 2．About ______ of the boys want to be bank clerks. A．5% B．15% C．28% D．38% 3．What does the writer make the diagram for? A．To help students find better jobs. B．To show how different boys’ and girls’ choices about jobs are. C．To make students know how to live in the future. D．To help students make more money. 主题04 人与社会——意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Dear Victor, I am glad to hear from you. You asked me to give you some advice on your career (职业). Here is it. First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are happy with. Then, you must master the field (领域) you are interested in. Also, you should get to know the people who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is coming. No career is more important than another. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. You have good communication skills (沟通技巧). You are always active in school plays and you win many prizes in speech competitions. All these lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication (大众传播) or TV and film production will bring luck to you. You are old enough to think for yourself. Think twice before making any final decision about your career. Best wishes! Your loving father 1．Victor asked his father for advice on how to ________ in his letter. A．get good grades B．choose a career C．prepare for a competition D．be successful 2．What does Victor’s father advise him to do? A．To talk with successful people. B．To take part in school activities. C．To improve his communication skills. D．To put interest first when choosing a career. 3．The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．想象 B．改变 C．模仿 D．精通 4．Which of the following does Victor’s father agree with? A．Every career is important. B．Success means being famous and rich. C．Teenagers are too young to decide on their careers. D．A film-maker has to win prizes in speech competitions. 主题05 人与自然——天气预报 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） Place Sydney London Moscow Beijing Weather Rainy Rainy Snowy Sunny Temperature High: 26℃ High: 2℃ High: -3℃ High: 4℃ Low: 15℃ Low: 1℃ Low: -8℃ Low: -3℃ Humidity (湿度) 68% 76% 62% 65% Wind speed (风速) Wind at 09:00 12km/h Wind at 09:00 9km/h Wind at 09:00 10km/h Wind at 09:00 6km/h Wind at 15:00 13km/h Wind at15:00 8km/h Wind at 15:00 5km/h Wind at 15:00 11km/h Wind at 20:00 10km/h Wind at 20:00 10km/h Wind at 20:00 7km/h Wind at 20:00 10km/h 1．Which city has the lowest temperature according to the weather report? A．Beijing. B．London. C．Moscow. D．Sydney. 2．When is the wind in Beijing the strongest? A．At 09:00. B．At 15:00. C．At 16:00. D．At 20:00. 3．What can we know about the weather in London? A．It’s sunny and the high temperature is 2℃. B．It’s rainy and the humidity is 68%. C．The low temperature is 1℃ and the humidity is 76%. D．The high temperature is 5℃ and it’s snowy. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart (表格)? A．It’s winter in Beijing. B．It’s cloudy in London. C．It’s snowing now in Sydney. D．It’s sunny in Moscow. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we find the report? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Education. D．Weather. 主题06 人与自我——科普知识 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） China did the seventh national population census (人口普查) in 2020. It’s only done once every 10 years. It is important for helping the government make policies (政策). Let’s take a look at the research. World’s largest population: The population on the mainland is about 1.4 billion. The country’s total population has been growing gradually and will stay above 1.4 billion for some time. An aging (老龄化的) society: The country’s average (平均) age is 38.8 years old. Nearly 20% of the population are over 60, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million. This will cause problems. For example, there aren’t enough people to do all the jobs and there aren’t enough young people to look after the old ones. More education: Nearly 220 million people have college degrees (学位). China has made great efforts to develop higher education in recent years, as well as make sure school-age kids go to school. 1．China did the seventh national population census in ______. A．2000 B．2010 C．2020 D．2021 2．The annual population growth rate from 2010 to 2020 was ______ lower than that from 2000 to 2010. A．0.04% B．0.05% C．0.06% D．0.07% 3．About ______ of the population are between 15 and 59 years old. A．17.95% B．20% C．18.7% D．63.35% 4．China is facing the problem of ______. It may cause a shortage (短缺) of young people. A．making policies B．an aging society C．college degrees D．more education / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $