专题03 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西汉中·期末） This summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. —Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. —Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! —Diana              My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.        —Bruce 1．Who went to Xi’an this summer vacation? A．Bruce. B．Diana. C．Helen. D．Jason. 2．Jason ________ on his vacation. A．ate delicious food B．went shopping C．went boating D．saw some mountains 3．Where can we probably read this text? A．On a poster (海报). B．In a storybook. C．On a news website (网站). D．In a travel magazine. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Travelling brings me lots of happiness. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. I stayed in a youth hotel (青年旅社). There I met two girls. One is from Brazil and the other is from Slovakia. We had a very relaxing talk together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师). She helped people with their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada by herself. The girl from Slovakia was a photographer (摄影师). She was interested in taking photos. We talked a lot and became good friends. Up till now, sometimes, we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my surprise, she has already had a baby daughter. I am so glad for her. Although we can’t see each other very often, we still care about each other. So I think making friends during the trips is a wonderful part of travelling. 1．The writer met a girl from Brazil during the trip last year and she was ________ according to the passage. A．a doctor B．an actor C．a lawyer D．a photographer 2．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A．The girl from Brazil was taking a trip to China with her mother. B．The girl from Slovakia was interested in taking photos. C．The girl from Brazil has a baby daughter now. D．The writer likes to make friends during the trips. 3．What’s the right time order of the passage? (这篇文章的正确时间顺序是什么？) a. The writer met two girls in a youth hotel. b. The writer and the two girls became good friends. c. The writer took a trip to Toronto alone. d. The writer got some photos from the Brazilian girl. A．acbd B．adbc C．cdab D．cabd 主题02 人与社会——名人 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, passed away at the age of 100. Yeh was famous for creating, researching and teaching Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. She once taught at overseas universities such as Harvard University and the University of British Columbia. Famous writers Chen Yingzhen, Kenneth Hsien-yung Pai and Hsi Mu-jung were among her students. In 1991, she became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. “In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help people feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future. The study of poetry is not a goal, but an energy that supports me through difficulties.” she once said. Yeh was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She learned classical poetry (古典诗歌) and English from a young age. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a renowned master Gu Sui, who was known for his talent in Chinese literature. Gu greatly influenced her in poetry and life, as well as her teaching style. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. In 2018 and 2019, she donated (捐赠) all her money to Nankai University. She was given the “Touching China” award in 2020. At 92, she picked 218 old poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave lectures at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Students said she made it easy to understand poetry and guided them to learn step by step. 1．What did Florence Chia-ying Yeh do abroad? A．She wrote Chinese poetry. B．She taught at universities. C．She studied foreign languages. D．She taught Chinese history. 2．The underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．famous B．normal C．common D．understanding 3．Number the events in the order they happened to Florence Chia-ying Yeh. ①Yeh moves to Canada. ②Yeh studies poetry with Gu Sui in college. ③Yeh becomes a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. ④Yeh receives the “Touching China” award. A．②①④③ B．②①③④ C．①②③④ D．①③④② Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Do you like reading stories? Have you ever read The Ugly Duckling or The Little Mermaid? Do you know the writer of these great stories? It’s Andersen, a Dane. In real life, Andersen was like an ugly duckling. In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his nose. Even worse, little Andersen needed to make money by himself after his father died in 1816. When he was 17, he met a manager of a theatre. With the manager’s help, Andersen went back to school. He had to study with children who were six years younger than him. It was there that he began writing. His first story book became popular and successful when it came out in 1835. The struggles of life helped him write many stories. With beautiful words and a wild imagination, his stories could always catch children’s hearts. He still had a good heart and children can feel his kindness and love in his stories. The poor ugly boy from Denmark soon became more and more famous, just like the ugly duckling turned into a beautiful swan. Today, children from different countries have read his books. In Denmark, there is a statue (雕像) of the little mermaid to remember the great writer—Andersen. 1．Who helped Andersen go back to school? A．His friends. B．A manager. C．His father. D．A little mermaid. 2．Which of the following is not in Andersen’s stories? A．Beautiful words. B．A good imagination. C．His love and kindness. D．His family story. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Andersen began writing when he was eleven years old. B．Anderson’s first story book came out in 1816. C．Anderse’s life was not easy but he still had a good heart. D．There is a statue of the little duckling to remember Anderson in Denmark. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） The Shenzhou XV workers returned to Earth on June 4th, 2023 after a six-month task that watched the completion of the Tiangong space station. They all “felt pretty good” after landing on the ground. Deng Qingming, who achieved (实现) his space dream through this task, was one of them. The name of Deng, 56 years old, wasn’t known by many people until China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship. The story of Deng who relentlessly followed his space dream despite serving as a backup (后援) for years moved many people. Born in a farming family in Jiangxi Province, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight college in Hebei Province. After graduating in November 1987, the young pilot began working at a fighter jet regiment (喷气机) in Jilin Province. In 1996, Deng was finally chosen as an astronaut candidate (候选人) with another 13 pilots. They became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and spared no effort to find a chance to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X, XI, and XIII missions (任务). “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of an emergency (紧急事件),” Deng said. “Only when the crew returns to the Earth will my mission be completed.” No matter how difficult the road to space flight was, Deng never once thought of giving up. “Whether it is a crew or a backup, it is a job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal wishes.” Deng once said. 1．Which helped Deng achieve his dream? A．Shenzhou IX. B．Shenzhou XI. C．Shenzhou X. D．Shenzhou XV. 2．What does the underlined word “relentlessly” mean? A．不停地 B．疲惫地 C．急切地 D．繁忙地 3．What’s the correct order of the events? ①Deng joined the PLA Air Force. ②Deng achieved his space dream. ③Deng worked at a fighter jet regiment. ④Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. A．③④②① B．①③④② C．③①④② D．③④①② 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Space Develops Smoothly B．“Stay-at-home”Astronaut’s Dream Came True C．Astronauts’ Mission Changes in Space D．Astronauts’ Hard Training Happens All the Time 主题03 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A．A new insect. B．A glass bottle. C．A magnifying glass. D．A picture. 2．Which of the following does an entomologist study? A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Learn about Insects? B．How to Draw Pictures? C．My New Hobby D．Where to Find Insects? 主题04 人与自我——亲人朋友 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） I’m Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was ten. She’s one year older than me. But she was shorter than me. Now she’s taller than me. And she has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my geography and I sometimes help her with her history. Last month, I had to do a report on geography once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried her best to make me happy. I’m a shy girl and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and always helps me. She’s also smart and she can deal with everything. I’m happy to have a friend like her. 1．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve 2．Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A．maths B．English C．history D．geography 3．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t like geography. C．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. D．Because her classmates laughed at her. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Five years ago, when Judy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely (孤独的) because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the people who had the same interests as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with her classmates. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Judy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was always acting naughtily. Sometimes Jenny behaved (举止) like a boy and she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Judy was very worried. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Judy became outgoing because of Jenny. Now she thinks Jenny is a lovely and friendly girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became best friends. Judy made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She was really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Judy really misses her. “It’s not necessary to be the same between friends. Good friends share the happiness and sadness together,” said Judy. 1．Judy felt lonely at the new school because she ________. A．didn’t like her school B．didn’t know Jenny C．was not kind enough D．almost had no friends 2．The underlined word “naughtily” means “________” in Chinese. A．认真地 B．优雅地 C．顽皮地 D．廉价地 3．What does Judy think of Jenny now? A．Outgoing but rude. B．Lovely and friendly. C．Shy and quiet. D．Friendly but serious. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Friends sometimes can be quite different. B．Judy and Jenny are in the same school now. C．Jenny was kind to her classmates before. D．Judy liked Jenny at first. 主题05 人与自我——计划 Passage 1 （陕西省西安市长安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题） I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to join in a cooking school in the future. I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 1．How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A．By becoming a pilot first. B．By doing what she likes best. C．By going to a cooking school. D．By studying harder to get a good job. 2．Who is interested in cooking? A．Eric. B．Tina. C．John. D．Mary. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Eric wants to be good at science. B．John’s father can make delicious food. C．Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D．Mary likes to wake up early in the morning. 主题06 人与社会——交通方式 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） What’s the most interesting way of going to school in big cities? By car or by bike? Recently some photos became popular on the Internet. These photos show that a three-year-old child rides an ox (牛) to school. In fact, the boy is from Chengdu, Sichuan. He started to go to school in this special way from the winter of 2017. Besides the ox, the boy also rides a donkey (驴) or a horse to go to school. His father Li Li keeps all these animals. Li Li is interested in Chinese history, and he believes it should be an important part of our daily life. “When he rides an animal, he is able to talk with it.” Li Li said to Chengdu Business Daily, “It is also a good chance for me to communicate with my son. I will tell him some stories about Chinese history or read poems to him. He also shares his feelings with me.” However, the boy’s mother was afraid that her son would fall off the animals. She thought the animals might get frightened (受惊的) . 1．The underlined phrase “communicate with” means “________” in Chinese. A．交流 B．合作 C．争吵 D．协商 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Riding animals to school is popular. B．Li Li’s son didn’t ride an ox to school. C．The son goes to school with his father every day. D．Li Li’s wife thought the animals might be frightened. 3．This passage is mainly about ________. A．a special way of going to school B．the fastest way of going to work C．a strict father and his smart son D．Chinese history about animals 主题01 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 1．What do we know about Li Yiyang? A．He has many hobbies. B．He comes from Weifang. C．He likes kite art and history. D．He learns to make kites from his family. 2．What kind of kites is Li’s favorite? A．Beijing kites. B．Tianjin kites. C．Weifang kites. D．Nantong kites. 3．The underlined words “beneficial to” in the last paragraph mean “________”. A．afraid of B．full of C．bad for D．good for 4．Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Different Kinds of Kites B．A Kite Lover’s Story C．Kite Art and History D．Different Ways of Making Kites 主题02 人与自我——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） Last Saturday, I took a trip to Yangshuo with my cousin—an old town in the southeast of Guilin. After getting to Yangshuo by bus, I first went to the famous place—Butterfly Spring (泉). It’s named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and he wrote “the No. 1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant that had a friendly and quick service. I ordered two dishes. They were really delicious. Then I went to the famous street—the West Street. The West Street is the oldest street in the center of Yangshuo County with a history of more than 1, 400 years. There is a saying about the West Street—One half is the village while the other half is stores. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I finally understood the saying “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin. ” 1．Who did the writer go to Yangshuo with? A．His cousin. B．His brother. C．His friend. D．His uncle. 2．The underlined word “praise” means “_______” in Chinese. A．感谢 B．赞美 C．讽刺 D．批评 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yangshuo is in the southeast of Guilin. B．He Jingzhi is a famous Chinese poet. C．The writer didn’t like Yangshuo’s dishes. D．The West Street is over 1, 400 years old. 4．How was the writer’s trip to Yangshuo? A．Bad. B．Different. C．Great. D．Boring. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Last winter vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. We prepared our bags early in the morning and set off by car. The trip was long but exciting. We sang songs and played games to pass the time. When we reached the mountains, we saw many beautiful views. The tall trees and fresh air made us feel comfortable. We decided to hike up to the top of the highest mountain. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds. At the top, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery (景色) of the mountain below. We took lots of photos to catch the moment. After spending some time enjoying the scenery, we started to hike down. On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin (小木屋) for lunch. The food was delicious, especially the homemade bread. In the evening, we sat around a campfire, roasted (烤) chicken, and shared stories. It was a perfect ending to a wonderful day. I can’t wait to go on another trip like this again! 1．What did the family see along the way to the top of the mountain? A．Tall buildings. B．Beautiful flowers. C．Busy streets. D．Lakes and boats. 2．Where did the family stop for lunch on the way back? A．At a fast-food restaurant. B．At a warm mountain cabin. C．At a picnic area. D．At a hotel. 3．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．A wonderful trip. B．A beautiful mountain. C．A perfect ending. D．A happy family. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） I travelled to Beijing during my holiday this summer. Look at these diaries about my trip in Beijing. Tuesday, August 15th      Sunny We arrived in Beijing at about eleven o’clock. This is my first time to visit Beijing. After that, we took a taxi to our hotel. We had lunch in the dining hall of the hotel. In the afternoon, we went to the Palace Museum. There were many people in the Palace Museum. Everyone looked very happy. In the evening, we ate the local (当地) scrumptious food. We liked it very much. Beijing is really a big and beautiful city. Thursday, August 17th        Cloudy It’s our third day in Beijing today. Early in the morning, we got up and went to Tian’anmen Square. We watched the flag (旗) raising there. After that, we went to climb the Great Wall. We stayed there for four hours. We were tired, but we were very happy. Friday, August 18th      Windy The weather today isn’t very good. We got up a little late. We went shopping in the morning. After that, we also ate Beijing Duck for lunch. In the afternoon, we left Beijing by plane and got home. 1．How many diaries does the writer give us to tell her trip in Beijing this summer holiday? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 2．The underlined (画下划线的) word “scrumptious” is similar to “________” in the passage. A．comfortable B．delicious C．educational D．dangerous 3．The right time order (顺序) of the writer’s activities in Beijing is ________. ① watched the flag raising          ② ate Beijing Duck ③ visited the Palace Museum        ④ climbed the Great Wall A．③①④② B．①③②④ C．①②③④ D．③②④① 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The weather on August 15th was sunny in Beijing. B．The writer thinks Beijing is big and beautiful. C．The writer stayed at the Great Wall for 4 hours. D．The writer got home by plane on August 19th. 主题03 人与自我——活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） (It’s three o’clock in the afternoon now. Karen is talking with Jenny on the phone. ) Karen: Good afternoon! This is Karen speaking. Who is that? Jenny: Good afternoon, Karen! This is Jenny speaking. Karen: Weekend is coming. Let’s go to the park this Saturday. Jenny: Sorry. I’m really busy this Saturday. But I have time this Sunday. Karen: OK. We can go to the park this Sunday afternoon. Jenny: When and where shall we meet this Sunday afternoon? Karen: We can meet at half past one at the bus stop in front of our school. We can take a bus there. Jenny: Don’t forget to take your camera (照相机). There are many beautiful flowers in the park these days. And we can take some pictures of them. Karen: Good idea. See you then. Jenny: See you. 1．What time is it now? A．It’s 4:00 a.m. B．It’s 3:00 p.m. C．It’s 4:00 p.m. D．It’s 3:00 a.m. 2．Karen and Jenny will go to the park ________ this Sunday afternoon. A．on foot B．by bus C．by car D．by bike 3．The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. (画下划线的单词“them”指的是“ ________”。) A．different animals B．Jenny’s parents C．beautiful flowers D．Karen’s parents 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Mr. Jones called on Macy to come to the blackboard. He felt that students teaching lessons was a great way to learn for all the students. Macy slowly walked to the front of the classroom. Fear is full of her heart. She was afraid that she couldn’t work it out. “Macy, would you solve for ‘x’ in this equation (方程)?” Macy passed a smile on her face and picked up a piece of chalk (粉笔). “Oh, I wish I could fall into a hole right now,” thought Macy. She had a look at the math book on the desk beside her. Surprisingly enough, Macy saw the answers to the questions in the teacher’s book. Shocked and surprised, Macy began rubbing her eyes, because her vision (视力) didn’t seem a bit clear. She looked back at the book for the second time. This time, she could see them clearly. But she thought to herself: Should I use the good luck? She closed her eyes. Then she decided to solve the problem by herself. “Great job!” said Mr. Jones, “You’ve done it correctly.” Macy quickly walked back to her seat. She was happy and seemed more confident. It was clear that she didn’t need any help from others. It is true that the best way to learn is to believe that you can do it! 1．How did Macy feel when she was called to teach in the front of the class? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 2．Which of the following about the passage is TRUE? A．Mr. Jones was satisfied with Macy. B．Macy was really good at solving math equations. C．Macy has a talent for learning math. D．Macy solved the problem with her teacher’s help. 3．Why does the author write this passage? A．To tell us the importance of math. B．To teach us how to learn math well. C．To encourage us to believe in ourselves. D．To give us some advice on being confident. 4．What may be the ending of the passage? A．Macy became popular in her class. B．Macy decided to protect her eyesight. C．Macy became interested in learning math. D．Macy started believing in herself in learning. 主题05 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Good evening, listeners! Welcome to our program Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Mr. Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能). That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident (交通事故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals.” “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it. Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date (过时).” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to Mr. Lin? A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t go back to the past. C．Life in the future will be easier and safer. D．There will be a robot in people’s house. 2．How many aspects (方面) does Mr. Lin talk about the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What will the listeners probably do after the program? A．Telephone Tony Brown. B．Visit Mr. Lin. C．Send them letters. D．Go to the future. 4．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．robots in the future B．new machines C．a great scientist D．predictions about the future 主题06 人与社会——叙事记忆 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend. I got there earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. Some boys were playing football on the street. When the ball crossed the road, a little boy ran after it. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon someone sent the boy to the hospital. At 6: 30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew, because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their child was out of danger and the driver was at the police station now. 1．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A．To relax himself. B．To meet his friend. C．To help the boy. D．To work. 2．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A．He was taken away by someone. B．He fell heavily on the road. C．He was hit by a car suddenly. D．He knocked into a man. 3．How long did the writer stay in the police station? A．About half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About an hour and a half. D．About two hours. 4．How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Sad. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西汉中·期末） This summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. —Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. —Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! —Diana              My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.        —Bruce 1．Who went to Xi’an this summer vacation? A．Bruce. B．Diana. C．Helen. D．Jason. 2．Jason ________ on his vacation. A．ate delicious food B．went shopping C．went boating D．saw some mountains 3．Where can we probably read this text? A．On a poster (海报). B．In a storybook. C．On a news website (网站). D．In a travel magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生的暑假旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据“I went to Xi’an with my cousin. — Helen”可知，Helen去了西安。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. —Jason ”可知，Jason在假期购物了。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位学生的暑假旅行，故文章可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Travelling brings me lots of happiness. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. I stayed in a youth hotel (青年旅社). There I met two girls. One is from Brazil and the other is from Slovakia. We had a very relaxing talk together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师). She helped people with their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada by herself. The girl from Slovakia was a photographer (摄影师). She was interested in taking photos. We talked a lot and became good friends. Up till now, sometimes, we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my surprise, she has already had a baby daughter. I am so glad for her. Although we can’t see each other very often, we still care about each other. So I think making friends during the trips is a wonderful part of travelling. 1．The writer met a girl from Brazil during the trip last year and she was ________ according to the passage. A．a doctor B．an actor C．a lawyer D．a photographer 2．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A．The girl from Brazil was taking a trip to China with her mother. B．The girl from Slovakia was interested in taking photos. C．The girl from Brazil has a baby daughter now. D．The writer likes to make friends during the trips. 3．What’s the right time order of the passage? (这篇文章的正确时间顺序是什么？) a. The writer met two girls in a youth hotel. b. The writer and the two girls became good friends. c. The writer took a trip to Toronto alone. d. The writer got some photos from the Brazilian girl. A．acbd B．adbc C．cdab D．cabd 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者在多伦多的个人旅途中认识的两个朋友，以及她们带给作者的感动。作者从自己的经历中说明了旅行的奇妙之处。 1．细节理解题。根据“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师).”可知，那个来自巴西的女孩是一名律师。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师). She helped people with their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada by herself.”可知，那个来自巴西的女孩独自一人去加拿大旅行，而不是和她的妈妈去中国旅行。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. I stayed in a youth hotel (青年旅社). There I met two girls...We talked a lot and became good friends...Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl.”可知，文章的正确时间顺序是作者独自去多伦多旅行——作者在青年旅舍见到了两个女生——作者和那两位女生成为了好朋友——作者收到了巴西女孩寄来的照片，与选项D“cabd”相符。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——名人 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, passed away at the age of 100. Yeh was famous for creating, researching and teaching Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. She once taught at overseas universities such as Harvard University and the University of British Columbia. Famous writers Chen Yingzhen, Kenneth Hsien-yung Pai and Hsi Mu-jung were among her students. In 1991, she became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. “In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help people feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future. The study of poetry is not a goal, but an energy that supports me through difficulties.” she once said. Yeh was born to a family of intellectuals (知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She learned classical poetry (古典诗歌) and English from a young age. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a renowned master Gu Sui, who was known for his talent in Chinese literature. Gu greatly influenced her in poetry and life, as well as her teaching style. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In1979, she started giving free lectures on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. In 2018 and 2019, she donated (捐赠) all her money to Nankai University. She was given the “Touching China” award in 2020. At 92, she picked 218 old poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave lectures at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Students said she made it easy to understand poetry and guided them to learn step by step. 1．What did Florence Chia-ying Yeh do abroad? A．She wrote Chinese poetry. B．She taught at universities. C．She studied foreign languages. D．She taught Chinese history. 2．The underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．famous B．normal C．common D．understanding 3．Number the events in the order they happened to Florence Chia-ying Yeh. ①Yeh moves to Canada. ②Yeh studies poetry with Gu Sui in college. ③Yeh becomes a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. ④Yeh receives the “Touching China” award. A．②①④③ B．②①③④ C．①②③④ D．①③④② 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了叶嘉莹的一生及其成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“She once taught at overseas universities such as Harvard University and the University of British Columbia.”可知，叶嘉莹在国外大学教书。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“master Gu Sui, who was known for his talent in Chinese literature.”可知，叶嘉莹向著名的大师顾随学习唐宋诗歌。划线单词含义为“著名的”，与选项A意思相同。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a renowned master Gu Sui”和“In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969.”可知，叶嘉莹上大学时还没搬去加拿大。又根据“she moved to Canada in 1969”和“In 1991, she became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.”以及“She was given the ‘Touching China’ award in 2020.”可知，这些事件发生的顺序为先跟着顾随先生学习，之后搬到加拿大，然后成为加拿大皇家学会院士，最后拿到“感动中国”十大人物奖，即顺序为②①③④。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Do you like reading stories? Have you ever read The Ugly Duckling or The Little Mermaid? Do you know the writer of these great stories? It’s Andersen, a Dane. In real life, Andersen was like an ugly duckling. In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his nose. Even worse, little Andersen needed to make money by himself after his father died in 1816. When he was 17, he met a manager of a theatre. With the manager’s help, Andersen went back to school. He had to study with children who were six years younger than him. It was there that he began writing. His first story book became popular and successful when it came out in 1835. The struggles of life helped him write many stories. With beautiful words and a wild imagination, his stories could always catch children’s hearts. He still had a good heart and children can feel his kindness and love in his stories. The poor ugly boy from Denmark soon became more and more famous, just like the ugly duckling turned into a beautiful swan. Today, children from different countries have read his books. In Denmark, there is a statue (雕像) of the little mermaid to remember the great writer—Andersen. 1．Who helped Andersen go back to school? A．His friends. B．A manager. C．His father. D．A little mermaid. 2．Which of the following is not in Andersen’s stories? A．Beautiful words. B．A good imagination. C．His love and kindness. D．His family story. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Andersen began writing when he was eleven years old. B．Anderson’s first story book came out in 1816. C．Anderse’s life was not easy but he still had a good heart. D．There is a statue of the little duckling to remember Anderson in Denmark. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徒生的成长故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When he was 17, he met a manager of a theatre. With the manager’s help, Andersen went back to school.”可知，是一位剧院经理帮助他回到学校。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“With beautiful words and a wild imagination, his stories could always catch children’s hearts. He still had a good heart and children can feel his kindness and love in his stories.”可知，他的故事里有优美的文字，想象力以及他的爱和善良，D项没有提及，故选D。 3．推理判断题。通过阅读全文，我们了解到安徒生的生活非常不容易，但是他仍然有一颗善良的心，孩子们可以在他的故事中感受他的善良和爱。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） The Shenzhou XV workers returned to Earth on June 4th, 2023 after a six-month task that watched the completion of the Tiangong space station. They all “felt pretty good” after landing on the ground. Deng Qingming, who achieved (实现) his space dream through this task, was one of them. The name of Deng, 56 years old, wasn’t known by many people until China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship. The story of Deng who relentlessly followed his space dream despite serving as a backup (后援) for years moved many people. Born in a farming family in Jiangxi Province, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight college in Hebei Province. After graduating in November 1987, the young pilot began working at a fighter jet regiment (喷气机) in Jilin Province. In 1996, Deng was finally chosen as an astronaut candidate (候选人) with another 13 pilots. They became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and spared no effort to find a chance to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X, XI, and XIII missions (任务). “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of an emergency (紧急事件),” Deng said. “Only when the crew returns to the Earth will my mission be completed.” No matter how difficult the road to space flight was, Deng never once thought of giving up. “Whether it is a crew or a backup, it is a job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal wishes.” Deng once said. 1．Which helped Deng achieve his dream? A．Shenzhou IX. B．Shenzhou XI. C．Shenzhou X. D．Shenzhou XV. 2．What does the underlined word “relentlessly” mean? A．不停地 B．疲惫地 C．急切地 D．繁忙地 3．What’s the correct order of the events? ①Deng joined the PLA Air Force. ②Deng achieved his space dream. ③Deng worked at a fighter jet regiment. ④Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. A．③④②① B．①③④② C．③①④② D．③④①② 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Space Develops Smoothly B．“Stay-at-home”Astronaut’s Dream Came True C．Astronauts’ Mission Changes in Space D．Astronauts’ Hard Training Happens All the Time 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了邓清明坚持不懈地追求他的太空梦想，最终梦想成真的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou XV workers returned to Earth on June 4th, 2023 after a six-month task that watched the completion of the Tiangong space station.”可知，神舟15号帮助他实现了他的梦想。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“...despite serving as a backup (后援) for years moved many people.”可知邓坚持很多年，所以“不停地”符合。故选A。 3． 细节理解题。根据“Deng joined the PLA Air  Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight college in Hebei Province. After graduating in November 1987, the young pilot began working at a fighter jet regiment (喷气机) in Jilin Province”以及“Whether it is a crew or a backup, it is a job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal wishes.”可知，正确的顺序是①③④②。故选B。 4． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了邓清明坚持不懈地追求他的太空梦想，最终梦想成真的故事。因此最佳标题是“‘待在家里’的宇航员梦想实现了”。故选B。 主题03 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A．A new insect. B．A glass bottle. C．A magnifying glass. D．A picture. 2．Which of the following does an entomologist study? A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Learn about Insects? B．How to Draw Pictures? C．My New Hobby D．Where to Find Insects? 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新爱好是收集昆虫，以及长大后想当一名昆虫学家的愿望。 1．词句猜测题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知，作者把新看到的昆虫放进瓶子里，所以划线部分指代的是“a new insect”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects”可知，昆虫学家指的是研究昆虫的人。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫).”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者的新爱好是收集昆虫，以及长大后想当一名昆虫学家的愿望。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——亲人朋友 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） I’m Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was ten. She’s one year older than me. But she was shorter than me. Now she’s taller than me. And she has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my geography and I sometimes help her with her history. Last month, I had to do a report on geography once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried her best to make me happy. I’m a shy girl and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and always helps me. She’s also smart and she can deal with everything. I’m happy to have a friend like her. 1．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve 2．Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A．maths B．English C．history D．geography 3．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t like geography. C．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. D．Because her classmates laughed at her. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者莫利和她的好朋友丽莎之间的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“When I first met her, I was ten. She’s one year older than me.”可推知，当莫利第一次见到丽莎时，丽莎11岁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She always helps me with my geography and I sometimes help her with her history.”可知，丽萨总是帮助莫利学习地理。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，莫利受到了同学们的嘲笑。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Five years ago, when Judy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely (孤独的) because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the people who had the same interests as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with her classmates. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Judy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was always acting naughtily. Sometimes Jenny behaved (举止) like a boy and she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Judy was very worried. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Judy became outgoing because of Jenny. Now she thinks Jenny is a lovely and friendly girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became best friends. Judy made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She was really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Judy really misses her. “It’s not necessary to be the same between friends. Good friends share the happiness and sadness together,” said Judy. 1．Judy felt lonely at the new school because she ________. A．didn’t like her school B．didn’t know Jenny C．was not kind enough D．almost had no friends 2．The underlined word “naughtily” means “________” in Chinese. A．认真地 B．优雅地 C．顽皮地 D．廉价地 3．What does Judy think of Jenny now? A．Outgoing but rude. B．Lovely and friendly. C．Shy and quiet. D．Friendly but serious. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Friends sometimes can be quite different. B．Judy and Jenny are in the same school now. C．Jenny was kind to her classmates before. D．Judy liked Jenny at first. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲了朱迪在新学校和性格完全不同的珍妮成为朋友的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“she felt very lonely (孤独的) because she had few friends”可知她感到非常孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes Jenny behaved (举止) like a boy and she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates”可知有时珍妮表现得像个男孩，她对同学很粗鲁，所以她很顽皮，故此处划线部分意为“顽皮地”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now she thinks Jenny is a lovely and friendly girl.”可知现在她觉得珍妮是个可爱友好的女孩。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It‘s not necessary to be the same between friends.”可知朋友之间没有必要一样。故选A。 主题05 人与自我——计划 Passage 1 （陕西省西安市长安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题） I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to join in a cooking school in the future. I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do? I’m going to do what I like best! 1．How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A．By becoming a pilot first. B．By doing what she likes best. C．By going to a cooking school. D．By studying harder to get a good job. 2．Who is interested in cooking? A．Eric. B．Tina. C．John. D．Mary. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Eric wants to be good at science. B．John’s father can make delicious food. C．Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D．Mary likes to wake up early in the morning. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四个人对未来的计划。 1．细节理解题。根据Tina那一栏的“Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on.”可知，Tina要通过更努力的学习找到一份好工作来实现她的梦想。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“John”和“I think it’s great to be a cook.”和“So I’m going to join in a cooking school in the future.”可知，John对烹饪感兴趣。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.”可知，Eric想要擅长科学。故选A。 主题06 人与社会——交通方式 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） What’s the most interesting way of going to school in big cities? By car or by bike? Recently some photos became popular on the Internet. These photos show that a three-year-old child rides an ox (牛) to school. In fact, the boy is from Chengdu, Sichuan. He started to go to school in this special way from the winter of 2017. Besides the ox, the boy also rides a donkey (驴) or a horse to go to school. His father Li Li keeps all these animals. Li Li is interested in Chinese history, and he believes it should be an important part of our daily life. “When he rides an animal, he is able to talk with it.” Li Li said to Chengdu Business Daily, “It is also a good chance for me to communicate with my son. I will tell him some stories about Chinese history or read poems to him. He also shares his feelings with me.” However, the boy’s mother was afraid that her son would fall off the animals. She thought the animals might get frightened (受惊的) . 1．The underlined phrase “communicate with” means “________” in Chinese. A．交流 B．合作 C．争吵 D．协商 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Riding animals to school is popular. B．Li Li’s son didn’t ride an ox to school. C．The son goes to school with his father every day. D．Li Li’s wife thought the animals might be frightened. 3．This passage is mainly about ________. A．a special way of going to school B．the fastest way of going to work C．a strict father and his smart son D．Chinese history about animals 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位热爱中国历史的父亲用特殊的交通方式接送孩子上下学。 1．词义猜测题。根据“It is also a good chance for me to communicate with my son. I will tell him some stories about Chinese history or read poems to him. He also shares his feelings with me.”可知我会给他讲一些中国历史的故事或给他读诗歌，他也会和我分享他的感受，所以是和儿子交流。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, the boy’s mother was afraid that her son would fall off the animals. She thought the animals might get frightened”可知男孩的母亲担心儿子会从动物身上摔下来，她认为动物们可能会受到惊吓。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一位热爱中国历史的父亲用特殊的交通方式接送孩子上下学。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 1．What do we know about Li Yiyang? A．He has many hobbies. B．He comes from Weifang. C．He likes kite art and history. D．He learns to make kites from his family. 2．What kind of kites is Li’s favorite? A．Beijing kites. B．Tianjin kites. C．Weifang kites. D．Nantong kites. 3．The underlined words “beneficial to” in the last paragraph mean “________”. A．afraid of B．full of C．bad for D．good for 4．Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Different Kinds of Kites B．A Kite Lover’s Story C．Kite Art and History D．Different Ways of Making Kites 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了李一阳喜欢放风筝和研究风筝艺术并希望更多的人了解风筝及其文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby.”及“But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history.”可知，他喜欢风筝的艺术和历史。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Li likes traditional Beijing kites best.”可知，他最喜欢传统的北京风筝。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health.”及“At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft and painting skills.”可知，此处在说放风筝的优点，应是对健康有益；可推测出“beneficial to”意为“有益于”，与“good for”意思相近。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了李一阳喜欢放风筝和研究风筝艺术并希望更多的人了解风筝及其文化，选项B“一个风筝爱好者的故事”为最佳标题。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） Last Saturday, I took a trip to Yangshuo with my cousin—an old town in the southeast of Guilin. After getting to Yangshuo by bus, I first went to the famous place—Butterfly Spring (泉). It’s named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and he wrote “the No. 1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant that had a friendly and quick service. I ordered two dishes. They were really delicious. Then I went to the famous street—the West Street. The West Street is the oldest street in the center of Yangshuo County with a history of more than 1, 400 years. There is a saying about the West Street—One half is the village while the other half is stores. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I finally understood the saying “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin. ” 1．Who did the writer go to Yangshuo with? A．His cousin. B．His brother. C．His friend. D．His uncle. 2．The underlined word “praise” means “_______” in Chinese. A．感谢 B．赞美 C．讽刺 D．批评 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yangshuo is in the southeast of Guilin. B．He Jingzhi is a famous Chinese poet. C．The writer didn’t like Yangshuo’s dishes. D．The West Street is over 1, 400 years old. 4．How was the writer’s trip to Yangshuo? A．Bad. B．Different. C．Great. D．Boring. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与表弟一起游览桂林东南的阳朔。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I took a trip to Yangshuo with my cousin—an old town in the southeast of Guilin.”可知，作者是和他的表弟一起去了阳朔。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“in the beautiful park… He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and he wrote ‘the No. 1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”可知，这个著名诗人用一首诗赞美这个地方。故“praise”的意思是“赞美”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant that had a friendly and quick service. I ordered two dishes. They were really delicious.”可知，作者对阳朔的菜肴是喜欢的，所以C选项错误。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I finally understood the saying ‘Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.’” 可知，作者认为这次旅行很棒。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Last winter vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. We prepared our bags early in the morning and set off by car. The trip was long but exciting. We sang songs and played games to pass the time. When we reached the mountains, we saw many beautiful views. The tall trees and fresh air made us feel comfortable. We decided to hike up to the top of the highest mountain. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds. At the top, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery (景色) of the mountain below. We took lots of photos to catch the moment. After spending some time enjoying the scenery, we started to hike down. On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin (小木屋) for lunch. The food was delicious, especially the homemade bread. In the evening, we sat around a campfire, roasted (烤) chicken, and shared stories. It was a perfect ending to a wonderful day. I can’t wait to go on another trip like this again! 1．What did the family see along the way to the top of the mountain? A．Tall buildings. B．Beautiful flowers. C．Busy streets. D．Lakes and boats. 2．Where did the family stop for lunch on the way back? A．At a fast-food restaurant. B．At a warm mountain cabin. C．At a picnic area. D．At a hotel. 3．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．A wonderful trip. B．A beautiful mountain. C．A perfect ending. D．A happy family. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年寒假，作者和家人去山上旅行的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds.”可知，作者一家人在去山顶的路上看到了美丽的花。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin (小木屋) for lunch.”可知，作者一家人在一个温暖的山中小木屋里吃午饭。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述作者一家人去山上旅行的精彩经历，因此最佳标题为“一次美妙的旅行”。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） I travelled to Beijing during my holiday this summer. Look at these diaries about my trip in Beijing. Tuesday, August 15th      Sunny We arrived in Beijing at about eleven o’clock. This is my first time to visit Beijing. After that, we took a taxi to our hotel. We had lunch in the dining hall of the hotel. In the afternoon, we went to the Palace Museum. There were many people in the Palace Museum. Everyone looked very happy. In the evening, we ate the local (当地) scrumptious food. We liked it very much. Beijing is really a big and beautiful city. Thursday, August 17th        Cloudy It’s our third day in Beijing today. Early in the morning, we got up and went to Tian’anmen Square. We watched the flag (旗) raising there. After that, we went to climb the Great Wall. We stayed there for four hours. We were tired, but we were very happy. Friday, August 18th      Windy The weather today isn’t very good. We got up a little late. We went shopping in the morning. After that, we also ate Beijing Duck for lunch. In the afternoon, we left Beijing by plane and got home. 1．How many diaries does the writer give us to tell her trip in Beijing this summer holiday? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 2．The underlined (画下划线的) word “scrumptious” is similar to “________” in the passage. A．comfortable B．delicious C．educational D．dangerous 3．The right time order (顺序) of the writer’s activities in Beijing is ________. ① watched the flag raising          ② ate Beijing Duck ③ visited the Palace Museum        ④ climbed the Great Wall A．③①④② B．①③②④ C．①②③④ D．③②④① 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The weather on August 15th was sunny in Beijing. B．The writer thinks Beijing is big and beautiful. C．The writer stayed at the Great Wall for 4 hours. D．The writer got home by plane on August 19th. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要通过日记形式介绍了暑假我和家人一起去北京的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据表格的日期“Tuesday, August 15th”、“Thursday, August 17th”和“Friday, August 18th”可知，共写了三篇日记，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In the evening, we ate the local (当地) scrumptious food”可知，我们吃了当地美味的食物，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“we went to the Palace Museum.”、“We watched the flag (旗) raising there. After that, we went to climb the Great Wall.”和“we also ate Beijing Duck for lunch.”可知，我们先去参观了故宫，然后看了升旗，接着爬长城，最后吃了烤鸭，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Friday, August 18th Windy中的“In the afternoon, we left Beijing by plane and got home.”可知，我们在8月18日下午坐飞机回家，故选D。 主题03 人与自我——活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末） (It’s three o’clock in the afternoon now. Karen is talking with Jenny on the phone. ) Karen: Good afternoon! This is Karen speaking. Who is that? Jenny: Good afternoon, Karen! This is Jenny speaking. Karen: Weekend is coming. Let’s go to the park this Saturday. Jenny: Sorry. I’m really busy this Saturday. But I have time this Sunday. Karen: OK. We can go to the park this Sunday afternoon. Jenny: When and where shall we meet this Sunday afternoon? Karen: We can meet at half past one at the bus stop in front of our school. We can take a bus there. Jenny: Don’t forget to take your camera (照相机). There are many beautiful flowers in the park these days. And we can take some pictures of them. Karen: Good idea. See you then. Jenny: See you. 1．What time is it now? A．It’s 4:00 a.m. B．It’s 3:00 p.m. C．It’s 4:00 p.m. D．It’s 3:00 a.m. 2．Karen and Jenny will go to the park ________ this Sunday afternoon. A．on foot B．by bus C．by car D．by bike 3．The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. (画下划线的单词“them”指的是“ ________”。) A．different animals B．Jenny’s parents C．beautiful flowers D．Karen’s parents 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于周末活动的对话。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon now. Karen is talking with Jenny on the phone.”可知，现在是下午三点，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We can take a bus there.”可知，Karen和Jenny乘坐公交车去公园，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“There are many beautiful flowers in the park these days. And we can take some pictures of them”，可知要给花拍照，所以“them”指的是公园里美丽的花。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末） Mr. Jones called on Macy to come to the blackboard. He felt that students teaching lessons was a great way to learn for all the students. Macy slowly walked to the front of the classroom. Fear is full of her heart. She was afraid that she couldn’t work it out. “Macy, would you solve for ‘x’ in this equation (方程)?” Macy passed a smile on her face and picked up a piece of chalk (粉笔). “Oh, I wish I could fall into a hole right now,” thought Macy. She had a look at the math book on the desk beside her. Surprisingly enough, Macy saw the answers to the questions in the teacher’s book. Shocked and surprised, Macy began rubbing her eyes, because her vision (视力) didn’t seem a bit clear. She looked back at the book for the second time. This time, she could see them clearly. But she thought to herself: Should I use the good luck? She closed her eyes. Then she decided to solve the problem by herself. “Great job!” said Mr. Jones, “You’ve done it correctly.” Macy quickly walked back to her seat. She was happy and seemed more confident. It was clear that she didn’t need any help from others. It is true that the best way to learn is to believe that you can do it! 1．How did Macy feel when she was called to teach in the front of the class? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 2．Which of the following about the passage is TRUE? A．Mr. Jones was satisfied with Macy. B．Macy was really good at solving math equations. C．Macy has a talent for learning math. D．Macy solved the problem with her teacher’s help. 3．Why does the author write this passage? A．To tell us the importance of math. B．To teach us how to learn math well. C．To encourage us to believe in ourselves. D．To give us some advice on being confident. 4．What may be the ending of the passage? A．Macy became popular in her class. B．Macy decided to protect her eyesight. C．Macy became interested in learning math. D．Macy started believing in herself in learning. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Macy被老师叫到黑板上解方程，虽然瞥见了答案，但她还是选择自己去解题，最终成功解题并受到了老师的表扬。 1．细节理解题。根据“Fear is full of her heart. She was afraid that she couldn’t work it out.”可知，她是担心的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Great job!’ said Mr. Jones, ‘You’ve done it correctly.’”可知，老师对她很满意，因此A选项是正确的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“She was happy and seemed more confident. It was clear that she didn’t need any help from others. It is true that the best way to learn is to believe that you can do it!”可知，学习最好的方法就是要相信自己。因此作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们要自信。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“It is true that the best way to learn is to believe that you can do it!”可知，学习最好的方法就是要相信自己，因此她可能开始相信自己。故选D。 主题05 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Good evening, listeners! Welcome to our program Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Mr. Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能). That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident (交通事故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals.” “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it. Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date (过时).” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to Mr. Lin? A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t go back to the past. C．Life in the future will be easier and safer. D．There will be a robot in people’s house. 2．How many aspects (方面) does Mr. Lin talk about the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What will the listeners probably do after the program? A．Telephone Tony Brown. B．Visit Mr. Lin. C．Send them letters. D．Go to the future. 4．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．robots in the future B．new machines C．a great scientist D．predictions about the future 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了林教授关于未来生活的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine.”可知，选项B与原文意思不符。故选B。 2．细节理解题。第二段谈到了“traveling”；第三段谈到了“a time machine”；第四段谈到了“housework”；第五段谈到了“telephones”。因此林教授共谈到了4个方面的情况。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Send us a letter.”可知，读者想分享自己的看法，可以写信给他们。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says.”可知，本文主要关于林教授对未来生活的令人兴奋的观点。故选D。 主题06 人与社会——叙事记忆 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend. I got there earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. Some boys were playing football on the street. When the ball crossed the road, a little boy ran after it. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon someone sent the boy to the hospital. At 6: 30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew, because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their child was out of danger and the driver was at the police station now. 1．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A．To relax himself. B．To meet his friend. C．To help the boy. D．To work. 2．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A．He was taken away by someone. B．He fell heavily on the road. C．He was hit by a car suddenly. D．He knocked into a man. 3．How long did the writer stay in the police station? A．About half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About an hour and a half. D．About two hours. 4．How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Sad. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在咖啡店等朋友时，看到了一场事故，店主报警，作者也把自己看到的告诉了警察，协助警察抓住了肇事者。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend”可知作者去咖啡店见朋友。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving.”可知他被一辆汽车撞倒了。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“At 6: 30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station”以及“I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m.”可知，作者7点到了警察局，8点离开了警察局，因此作者在警察局待了大约1小时。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their child was out of danger and the driver was at the police station now.”可知这个男孩的父母来感谢父母，而且男孩脱离了危险，司机也被抓到了，所以作者感到很开心。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $