甘肃省平凉市静宁县文萃中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

文萃中学2025~2026学年高二第一学期第二次月考 091Vb11 英 语 9T16w打4。. 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit3。 如 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）m 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the man's plane take off? A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At7:00 2.Why did the woman go to town? A.To buy books. B.To draw some money. 3.What is Jessica's second language at the university? C.To learn about e-payment. A.English. B.Chinese. C.French. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? .A.In a hospital. B.In a school. C.At home. 5.How does the boy sound? A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Confused. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing? A.Buying tickets. B.Changing tickets. C.Selling tickets. 7.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$25. B.$35.y1,1 1v" 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 C.$50.1tu4 8.How long has the man kept his old computer? A.Six months. B.Two years. C.Six years. 【高二第二次月考·英语·第1页（共8页）】 26-T-285B 9.How is the man's new computer different from the old one? A.It's bigger. B.It's cheaper. C.It's faster. 10.What does the man sometimes do with the computer? g1》u4fi A.He plays games. B.He sends emails. C.He listens to songs. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the woman learn in her English class today? A.Months. B.Weather. C.Hobbies. 12.In which language does the English teacher teach her students? A.English. B.Spanish. C.French. 13.What does Ms Parks say about the woman's pronunciation? A.Terrible. B.So-so. C.Excellent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Free time activities. B.School clubs. C.Part-time jobs. 15.What do we know about the man? A.He is usually relaxed. B.He likes to stay up late. C.He is interested in boxing. 16.How often does the woman practice in the band? A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 17.What does the woman think of her busy life? A.Tiring. B.Interesting. C.Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast? A.19.9 yuan. B.90.9 yuan. C.174 yuan. 19.Where do the village students go on the online museum tour? A.In the closest library.B.At their homes. C.In classrooms. 20.What's the project mainly about? A.Online shopping. B.Online museum tour.C.Online courses. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。r, A Knit（针织)for Nature,,t,Aw Who We Are The Penguin Foundation works to protect Phillip Island's native wildlife and enhance the natural environment.One of the key projects is our long-running Knits for Nature program. Why Your Help Matters For over 20 years,this program has served two critical purposes.Initially,hand-knitted jumpers were essential for saving Little Penguins affected by oil spills ()When Little Penguins get oiled,they can poison themselves by eating oil.Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers until rescuers wash them clean.Thanks to the generosity of knitters worldwide,our care center is now well-stocked with these life-saving jumpers for 40,000 penguins. -8 【高二第二次月考·英语第2页（共8页）】 26-T-285B Today,the program's primary goal is to seek financial support.We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys,as popular souvenirs sold in our stores.Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work. How You Can Help We invite you to keep knitting creative jumpers for us!Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours,football themes,world flags,or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs.For safety,we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children.Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture. 8.5cm wide 4cm wing opening Complete length:18-20cm 1lcm wide. A huge thank you to all the wonderful knitters who have contributed to making a difference for Phillip Island's precious wildlife! 21.How do the jumpers help save Little Penguins? A.By lowering care costs. B.By cleaning oily feathers. C.By drawing rescuers'attention. D.By acting as important barriers. 22.What is the current purpose of the Knits for Nature program? A.To prevent oil spills. B.To raise funds. C.To educate the public. 7d0 D.To inspire creative design. 23.Which of the following jumpers is acceptable? A.A red jumper with a secure button. B.A green jumper with a knitted dolphin. C.A 18cm-wide jumper with a football logo. D.A 15cm-long jumper with a UN flag pattern. B Gitanjali Rao,born in 2005,is an Indian American writer and scientist.Her parents, who both worked in education,encouraged her curiosity and love for learning.When she was four years old,her uncle gave her a science set.This small gift got her very interested in how things work.At seven,she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017,Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge.This brought her wide attention.She decided to use her talents to solve real problems.After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint,Michigan,she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone.Later,she designed Kindly,an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early.She also built Epione,a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer.Her first book,Baby Brother Wonders,came out in 2015 when she was just ten.In 2020,she published A Young Person's Guide to Science and Technology. That same year,TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year,featuring her on 【高二第二次月考·英语第3页（共8页）】 26-T-285B its cover.She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine's 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science,Rao enjoys Indian classical dance,singing and playing the piano.She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show.Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 24.What first started Rao's interest in science? A.A gift from her uncle. B.Her parents'jobs. C.Winning a school competition. D.Reading about water problems. 25.What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A.Drugs'effectiveness. B.Water prices. ,有 C.Lack of science education. D.Hurtful online messages. 26.What happened to Rao in 2020? A.She joined a TV show. B.She wrote her first book. C.She was named as Kid of the Year. D.She won the 3M Challenge. 27.What is Rao's belief about technology according to her inventions? A.It belongs only to labs. B.It should benefit society. C.It should replace doctors. D.Its main purpose is entertainment. C The rapid growth of artificial intelligence(AI)is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing,demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators.This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S.by 2030,with public health costs nearing $20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts,the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry."If you examine tech companies'sustainability reports,they mention carbon emissions()and water use,but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,"explains Shaolei Ren,a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators.They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably,AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources.Furthermore,pollution spreads across state boundaries."Data centers pay local taxes,"Ren notes,"but health impacts reach nationwide.Other affected areas receive no compensation."For example,pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services,dangerous air pollutants- especially tiny particles entering lungs-are expected to rise sharply.By 2030,health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. "AI's growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy,making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,"Ren states.Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. "If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions,this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,"Ren warns. 28.What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A.Harmful air pollutants. B.Power plants'costs. C.Carbon emissions data. D.Water conservation efforts. 【高二第二次月考·英语第4页（共8页）】 26-T-285B 29.What does the underlined word "compensation"in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A.New equipment to reduce pollution. C.Scientific research on air quality. B.Money or support for losses suffered. 30.Why does Ren say pollution spreads "nationwide"? D.Medical treatment for illnesses. A.To argue for higher local taxes. B.To prove generators are inefficient. C.To encourage relocation from cities. D.To show all affected communities require attention. 31.What is the main concern of the text? A.Data centers consume too much water. B.AI development reduces job opportunities. C.Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D.AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations,new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy.The key is "relative wealth"-feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people.Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level“status ladder(地位等级)”comparing their position to society..Results revealed social comparison drives over 70%of money's impact on happiness-far outweighing actual resources."Money gains power when measured against others,"explains lead researcher Dr.Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore.Resource competition forces constant social evaluation.Yet upward comparisons often backfire.As Mark Twain observed,"Comparison is the death of joy." Having just a little more money than your parents doesn't bring much satisfaction,because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically,economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness.Why?The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains.True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society's position ladder.Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 32.How does the study measure "relative wealth"? A.By using a 10-level status ladder. B.By measuring education levels. C.By researching job satisfaction forms. D.By analyzing spending habits. 33.Why does the author mention Mark Twain's words? A.To claim historical wisdom is outdated. B.To criticize social comparison. C.To emphasize Singapore's uniqueness. D.To indicate money's declining importance. 34.What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A.They overvalue absolute income growth. B.They effectively use social comparison. C.They prioritize education over wealth. D.They ignore resource competition. 【高二第二次月考·英语·第5页（共8页）】 26-T-285B 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Absolute Wealth:Real Path to Happiness B.Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C.The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D.Education vs.Income:New Research Findings 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well,if that's the case,then you've come to the right place!There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great.36. Make Eye Contact 37.This is a balancing act if you don't know how to do this.You need to know where to look and when to look.Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation,so it's important to get it right. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking?38 If this is the case,make a change.Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward.Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest,confidence,and other prosocial emotions. 39 How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it:When you're feeling down,you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag.When you're feeling confident,you may stand a little taller.Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within. Don't Fidget(坐立不安) Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness.Nervous movements,like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table,draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message.40.This will make you seem less confident and authoritative. A.Stand Up Straight B.Slow Your Movements C.We will take a look at some of them D.Do you care about what other people think E.Is your head always down when you are talking F.One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact G.Other people may think you're nervous or stressed if they see you doing these 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was driving his new car down a neighborhood street to the gas station when he noticed a young boy waving his arms wildly.The boy seemed to be 41 to get his attention,but the man kept driving,thinking it was just a child 42 around.A few moments later,he drove back and saw the boy again,this time looking more 43.The man decided to 44 and rolled down his window."What's wrong?"he asked. The boy,out of breath,explained,"Sir,my brother 45 out of his wheelchair and is 【高二第工次月考·英语第6页（共8页）】 26-T-285B badly hurt.I've been trying to get someone to stop and 46,but no one is paying attention."The man saw the fear in the boy's eyes and immediately felt 47 for not stopping sooner. Without 48,he got out of his car and 49 the boy to where his brother lay on the ground.The 50 boy had bruises and cuts,and it was clear that he needed help.The man 51 lifted him back into his wheelchair,making sure he was comfortable.He then helped the younger boy 52 up his brother's wounds and made sure they were both okay. As he walked back to his car,the boy called out,"Thank you,sir.You're a really kind person."The man smiled and 53.He got into his car and drove home,but the 54 left a deep impression on him.He realized that sometimes in the rush of daily life,we can easily 55 the needs of others.From then on,he made an effort to be more aware and responsive to the people around him. ).1s 41.A.pretending B.trying C.refusing D.forgetting 42.A.fighting B.singing 43.A.anxious C.reading D.playing B.angry C.excited 44.A.speed up D.bored B.turn around C.pull over iD.give up 45.A.fell.s B.jumped D.walked 46.A.work C.ran 0201 47.A.proud B.studyC.help D.rest B.regretful 131 48.A.difficulty C.satisfied D.curious B.permission C.exception 49.A.carried D.hesitation B.followed C sent 50.A.lazy D.led B.clever w边为 C.injured 51.A.secretlyv D.confused B.carefully 1):11 C.suddenly 52.A.set D.creatively B.make 11171 C.mix 53.A.waved D.clean B.shouted C.cried 54.A.view 点女4jD.thanked B.story 55.A.reduce C.experience D.performance 311 B.express C.understand 第二节1（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） D.ignore 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 0A Wei Sixiao has won the 2024 Blancpain-Imaginist Literary Prize 56 his novel Tu Guang Cun Mu(Vast Land,Small Tree),57(beat)other four shortlisted writers.The annual prize,co-founded in 2018 by the Swiss luxury watch brand Blancpain and Chinese publisher Imaginist,aims 58(bring)attention to Chinese writers under 45.The winner receives a cash prize of 300,000 yuan and a Blancpain watch. The judges praised Wei's novel for its detailed realism 59 its continuation of the tradition of Chinese rural literature.It explores the changes in rural life over decades,from 60 (tradition)farming to modern scenes like tractors,.social media and elections. However,some critics,such as Zhang Dinghao,questioned 61 Wei's work was repetitive. Wei admitted this but 62 (stress)his effort to present fresh elements in each novel. Born in a village in Shandong Province in 1986,Wei focuses on rural life.His novel Tu Guang Cun Mu 63 (divide)into two parts:Aspects,which looks closely at specific people and 64 (event),and A Year,which documents rural life in a nonfictional(way. Inspired by W.G.Sebald's style,Wei mixes fiction and nonfiction.The novel 65 (clear) describes over 100 characters experiencing life's ups and downs.Actor-director Joan Chen praised the book for its deep understanding of rural life and its ability to bring out strong emotions. 18 【高二第二次月考·英语第7页（共8页）】 26-T-285B 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）m"bwbni山h 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教George上个月答应写一篇介绍英国环保的文章。请你 给George写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.询问进展； 2.提醒交稿时间。 an98 eotarnog avo oT 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； i的09o0a9a1u0o9oT与 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。pble wod Dear George, 1以315 h In msono9snzi1W,I Kind regards, bas vorom Juod6 loilod lo abob Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 951152 圜 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet village,there lived a potter and his wife.The potter earned his living by shaping clay (into pots,selling them in the market to support their small family.He was known for his kindness,calmness and endless patience qualities that balanced his wife's hot temper(). His wife,however,struggled with a short temper.The smallest inconvenience-a burnt meal,a broken bowl,or a neighbor's offhand comment-would set off her anger.She hated this part of herself,often regretting the hurtful words and damaged relationships left in her wake. One day,after a particularly bitter argument with a neighbor,she turned to the potter in desperation."You see how I am,"she said "Others think I'm mean,but I'm suffering inside.Please, help me find a cure.” F The next morning,the potter took her to a well-known local doctor.The doctor listened carefully as she poured out her troubles,and then sat in silence,touching his beard(). 都 Impatience grew in her-another sign of her anger-but she bit back her words.Finally,she said quickly,"Can you help me?Why are you so quiet?" The doctor smiled."I once struggled with the same,"he said."I found a medicine that worked.Let me get it."He disappeared into his house and returned with a small cloth bag. “These are pills(药片)，”he explained..“When anger rises,put one in your mouth.Hold it in your mouth,but don't chew it..Let it dissolve(溶化)slowly.” A week later,the couple returned.The wife stood before the doctor,tears of gratitude in her eyes..“Your medicine is amazing！”she cried.“I almost fought with my mother after she criticized my cooking,but I took a pill,and the anger disappeared gradually.The neighbor and I even laughed yesterday!These pills saved me." 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Those weren't pills,”the doctor explained..“Just sweet candies..” The wife looked at him and realized what he meant. 【高二第二次月考·英语第8页（共8页）】 26-T-285B文萃中学2025~2026学年高二第一学期第二次月考·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:It's already around 5:30.My flight is at 7 o'clock. W:You'd better leave earlier.Rush hour starts at 5 o'clock. (Text 2) M:Did you say you drove to town this morning? W:Yes.I had to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. M:Well,I think you can learn about e-payment,so you can pay online next time. (Text 3) M:What foreign language can you speak other than English,Jessica? W:I can speak Chinese and French.To be honest,French is my second language during the university. (Texi 4) M:Are you feeling better today? W:Yes,thanks a lot.I think I can go home tomorrow. M:No,I'm afraid that you will have to stay in hospital a few more days. (Text 5) M:I'm over the moon!I was accepted into my dream university! W:Really?All those years of hard work and determination paid off. M:Yes.I'm going to share the good news with my parents. (Text 6) W:Good morning.Can I help you? M:Yes.Can we still get tickets for tonight's performance? W:Yes,there are tickets still available. M:How much are they? W:Full price is $35,and 25 for students. M:And what time does it start? W:Doors open at 6:30 pm,but the show doesn't begin until 7:15. M:Can I get two student tickets for this evening? W:Of course. M:Here's the money. (Text 7) M:What do you think of my new computer?It's nice,isn't it? W:Yes,but didn't you buy a computer recently? M:That was six months ago.You know how quickly technology changes. W:Do you think you really needed to buy it?I've had my computer for two years now and it's all good. M:But I use a computer all the time.It needs to be fast.This one is much faster than the old one,and look how slim it is.The screen's much clearer,too. W:Well,that's true.What do you usually use your computer for?Playing games? M:No.I use the Internet a lot and I send emails sometimes. (Text 8) W:In our English class today,we studied the months of the year.Ms Parks said that we knew our lessons and that we were excellent. M:Do you speak only English in class or does your teacher explain everything to you in Spanish? W:Oh,no.We never speak Spanish in class!Ms Parks speaks to us only in English.Sometimes it is difficult to understand her,but she wants us to become used to hearing English. M:I suppose she is right.Does she speak English very slowly? 【高二第二次月考·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 26-T-285B W:Not always.Sometimes we don't understand her.Then she has to repeat what she says. M:It must be interesting to study English. W:I am the best student in the class.Ms Parks says that my pronunciation is very good. M:Great!Is English pronunciation easy or difficult? W:Sometimes it is very difficult.Some words look different from the way one pronounces them. (Text 9) W:Hi,Jim.How's it going? M:Not bad,Julie,thanks,but I'm pretty busy with my work these days. W:Oh,really?Do you have any time for yourself? M:Not much,mainly evenings. W:So,what do you usually do in the evenings? M:Well,I take a boxing class three times a week. W:Boxing?Hey,that sounds pretty interesting. M:Yeah,I'm really into it.So,how about you,Julie? W:Well,life's pretty busy for me these days. M:Really?With what? W:With school.And I play in a music band. M:A music band?Cool.How often do you play? W:We practice twice a week and we play in clubs sometimes on weekends,too. M:Um,sounds like your week is pretty full. W:Yeah,but it makes everything feel like fun. (Text 10) M:Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on an online tour of ten world-famous museums through online broadcast.The families each need to pay 19.9 yuan for that.In 174 classrooms in Chinese villages,students can watch it for free.Miss Ma is a teacher in a village school in Sichuan.She says the children there have never visited a museum.For some of them,even going to the closest library in town is difficult.The museum project shows how online broadcast can help improve education.The technology has already been widely used for entertainment.However,it is not until recently that it has been used for education.The project has proved to be a success,but there's still a problem-people haven't worked out how to make these online tours interesting. 参考答案 1~5 CBCAB 6~10 ACACB 11~15 AACAC 16~20 BBACB 【答案与解析】 本文是篇应用文，介绍了企鹅基金会的“为自然编织”项目。文章阐述了针织毛衣最初如何拯救被石油污 染的小企鹅，以及现在如何通过销售玩偶毛衣来筹集资金，并说明了志愿者如何参与编织。 2l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers(羽毛) mtil rescuers wash them clean.”可知，毛衣在救援人员清洗前，起到阻止企鹅啄食身上油污的关键屏障作用。 22.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Today,the program's primary goal is to seek financial support.”可知，当前的 主要目的是筹集资金。 23.B推理判断题。根据最后一段要求：接受主题设计，但不能有纽扣等危险物，且尺寸需符合图示。A项有 “button”,不安全；C项宽度“18cm”与图示要求宽度不符；D项长度“15cm”不符合图示最短“18cm”的要求。 B项“带有编织海豚图案的绿色毛衣”符合主题（海洋主题）且安全。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家Gitanjali Rao以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段“When she was four years old,her uncle gave her a science set.This small gift got her very interested in how things work.”可知，Gitanjali Rao的叔叔送的科学套装激起了她对科学的 兴趣。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,she designed Kindly,an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early.”可知，Kindly这个app旨在发现线上的有害信息。 26.C细节理解题。根据第三段“In2020..TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year”可 知，2020年，Gitanjali Rao被评为年度最佳儿童。 【高二第二次月考·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 26-T-285B 27.B推理判断题。阅读文章可知，Gitanjali Rao的三项发明(Tethys净水、Kindly反网暴、Epione助医疗)均 针对公共问题及第二段“She decided to use her talents to solve real problems..”可推断，她认为技术应服务于 社会。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。A1高速发展推高能耗与致命空气污染，危害公共健康，但遭科技业忽视。 28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“..they mention carbon emissions(碳排放)and water use,but completely ignore harmful air pollutants..”可知，技术公司的报告中没提到对空气污染的影响。 29.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后“..for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution.” 及后文中提到的“..but health impacts reach nationwide.Other affected areas receive no compensation.,” 可知，画线词与B项意思最为接近。 30.D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Rn强调跨区域影响是为了论证所有受害社区都应获得关注。 31.D主旨大意题。通读文章可知，全文贯穿对AI发展造成的污染与健康损害的警告，故答案选D。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究揭示相比绝对收入，相对财富对幸福感影响更大。 32.A细节理解题。第二段明确说明了研究方法：“Participants ranked themselves on a 10 -level‘status ladder(地位等 级)’.”。 33.B推理判断题。引用马克·吐温名言“Comparison is the death of joy”后，第三段指出向上比较会适得其 反(upward comparisons often backfire),隐含批判意昧。 34.A推理判断题。结尾段指出“Critically,economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness.”且 “..uequal progress makes many feel left behind..”,暗示传统政策过于侧重绝对收入的增长。 35.C标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项新研究，揭示相比绝对收入，相对财富对幸福感影响更大。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以增强自信并给人留下积极印象的肢体语言技巧。 36.C根据空前“There are many tools..gain confidence and feel great.”可知，此处应为一个承上启下的句子， 表示将介绍一些方法和技巧。故C项“我们将看看其中的一些”符合。 37.F根据本段小标题Make Eye Contact及空后“This is a balancing act if you don't know how to do this.You need to know where to look and when to look.”可知，F项“我们必须了解的第一种肢体语言是眼神交流” 符合。 38.E根据空前“Do you look at the ground when you are walking?”及空后“If this is the case,.make a change.” 可知，E项“你说话时总是低着头吗”符合。 39.A根据本段“How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel..”可知，此处应为介绍如何站立 的部分。A项“站直”作为小标题，适合填入此处。 40.G根据空前“Nervous movements,.like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table,draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message..”及空后“This will make you seem less confident and authoritative.”可知，G项“如果别人看到你这样做，他们可能会认为 你紧张或有压力”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位年轻人在开车去加油站时，起初忽视了一个焦急挥手的男孩，后来停下帮助了男 孩摔倒受伤的哥哥。这次经历让他意识到不应忽视他人需求，并决定从此更积极关注和回应身边人的需要。 41.B男孩似乎在努力(tryg)吸引他的注意，但男子继续驾车前行，心想这不过是个孩子在嬉戏玩耍 (playing)罢了。 42.D见上题解析。 43.A过了一会儿，他开车返回，又看到了那个男孩，这次男孩显得更加焦急(anxious).。 44.C男子决定把车停(pull over)在路边，并摇下了车窗。“怎么了？”他问道 45.A男孩上气不接下气地解释说：“先生，我哥哥从轮椅上摔(fll)下来了，伤得很重。我一直在试图拦下路 人帮忙(help),但没人理会我。” 46.C见上题解析。 47.B男子看到男孩眼中的恐惧，立刻为自己没有早点停车而感到懊悔(regretful)。 48.D他毫不犹豫(hesitation)地下了车，跟着(followed)男孩来到他哥哥倒地的地方。 49.B见上题解析。 50.C受伤的(injured)男孩身上布满了瘀青和伤口，显然急需帮助。 【高二第二次月考·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 26-T-285B 5l.B男子小心翼翼地(carefully)将他抱回轮椅上，确保他坐得舒适。 52.D接着，他又帮小男孩清理(clean up)了他哥哥的伤口，并确认他们俩都安然无恙。 53.A男子微笑着挥了挥手(waved)。 54.C他上了车，开车回家，但这次经历(experience)给他留下了深刻的印象。 55.D他意识到，有时在忙碌的日常生活中，我们很容易忽视(ignore)他人的需求。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了魏思孝凭借小说《土广寸木》荣获2024年宝珀·理想国文学奖，包括 该奖项情况、小说特色、外界评价及小说内容构成等信息。 56.for考查介词。“wn..for.”是固定搭配，表示“因…而赢得…”，这里指魏思孝因其小说《土广寸 木》赢得2024年宝珀·理想国文学奖，所以用for。 57.beating考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句子已有谓语动词has won,故此处填非谓语动词。beat与 主语Wei Sixiao是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“击败了其他四位入围作家”。 58.to bring考查非谓语动词。“aim to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。 59.and考查连词。detailed realism和its continuation of the tradition of Chinese rural literature是并s列关系， 用and连接，表示“评委们称赞魏的小说细节写实且延续了中国乡村文学的传统”。 60.traditional考查词形转换。修饰名词farming,要用形容词，tradition的形容词是traditional,意为“传统的”。 6l.whether/if考查宾语从句。questioned后面接宾语从句，根据语境，一些评论家质疑魏的作品是否重复，用 whether或if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 62.stressed考查动词的时态。根据空前的动词admitted可知，句子时态为一般过去时，but连接两个并列的 谓语动词，所以用所给动词的过去式stressed。 63.is divided考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；因 为主语His novel Tu Guang Cun Mu与divide是被动关系，小说是动作承受者，所以用被动语态；又因为主 语是单数，所以填is divided。 64.events考查名词复数。and连接两个并列的名词，people是复数，故此处用所给名词的复数形式events,表 示“具体的人和事件”。 65.clearly考查词形转换。修饰动词describes要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly,意为“清楚地”。 第一节 One possible version: Dear George, I hope you're doing well.I'm writing to follow up on the progress of the article about British environmental protection you kindly agreed to write for our school English newspaper last month.We're all looking forward to your insightful piece,which I'm sure will greatly inspire our students.This is a gentle reminder that the deadline for submission is next Friday,October 22nd. If you need any help or have any questions,please let me know.Your contribution is really important to us.Thank you again for your time and effort. Kind regards, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: "Those weren't pills,"the doctor explained."Just sweet candies.His voice softening with warmth,he added,"The candies only gave you a moment to pause-those seconds when you enjoyed their sweetness were enough to let your anger fade.You did the hard work:choosing to step back instead of losing your temper. When your mother criticized your cooking,you didn't get angry-you let the candy's taste remind you to breathe. That's the cure:learning to wait before reacting." The wife looked at him and realized what he meant.She thought of the times she'd held a candy,its sweetness melting on her tongue as her hands relaxed.The anger hadn't disappeared because of the effect of a pill-it had faded because she'd allowed it."So the candies weren't the cure after all,"she whispered,a smile forming on her lips.From that day on,she still kept a small bag of candies in her pocket-not for sweetness, but as a reminder:patience was the true medicine,and she'd already learned to take it. 【高二第二次月考·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 26-T-285B 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分)》 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1一2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 【高二第二次月考·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 26-T-285B 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16一20分) 一与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(610分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高二第二次月考·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 26-T-285B