精品解析：广东省深圳外国语学校（集团）龙华学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中调研英语试卷

深圳外国语学校（集团）龙华学校 2025-2026 学年 第一学期期中调研卷七年级英语 说明: 1.答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2.全卷共 8 页。考试时间 75 分钟，满分 75 分。请将答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 I. 完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now ____1____ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be ____2____ in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was ____3____. My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the ____4____ appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I ____5____ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light ____6____ me with joy. I walked back home, ____7____ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all ____8____ times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the clouds ourselves and share our ____9____ with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds ____10____. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 1. A. growing B. flying C. changing D. falling 2. A. careful B. glad C. terrible D. helpful 3. A. tired B. tall C. short D. strong 4. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. sunshine 5. A. fell down B. watched out C. looked up D. sat down 6. A. respected B. filled C. helped D. followed 7. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful D. polite 8. A. explore B. face C. cover D. celebrate 9. A. joy B. sadness C. light D. anger 10. A. sincerely B. loudly C. honestly D. bravely 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者在阴冷天气中因云层间隙出现阳光而心情转变的经历，阐述了在生活中面对灰暗时刻，应像突破云层的阳光一样，勇敢地分享光亮去温暖他人的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：五颜六色的树叶正快速掉落。 growing生长；flying飞；changing改变；falling掉落。根据“It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November”可知，十一月下旬多云、多雨且寒冷，树叶应是快速掉落。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我觉得在这样的天气里很难开心起来。 careful仔细的；glad开心的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I tried to smile, but I couldn’t.”可知，作者在这样的天气里很难开心。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的身体很疲惫。 tired疲惫的；tall高的；short矮的；strong强壮的。根据“My energy was low.”可知，作者身体是疲惫的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：云层出现了一个间隙，阳光再次透过它照射到地面上。 cloud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据“the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again”可知，是云层出现了间隙。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我抬头看，看到树上剩下的树叶在阳光下闪闪发光。 fell down摔倒；watched out小心；looked up抬头看；sat down坐下。根据“saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight”可知，作者是抬头看到树上的树叶。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这几分钟的光使我充满喜悦。 respected尊重；filled充满；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“me with joy”可知，“filled…with…”为固定搭配，意为“使……充满……”，这几分钟的光让作者充满喜悦。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我走回家，对大自然心怀感激，并且对云层中一个小小的间隙能起到的作用感到惊讶。 friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；polite礼貌的。根据“to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do”可知，作者是对大自然心怀感激。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会面临世界看似寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。 explore探索；face面临；cover覆盖；celebrate庆祝。根据“times when the world seems cold, dark and gray”可知，在生活中我们都会面临世界看似寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在这些时刻，大自然呼吁我们自己突破云层，与世界分享我们的光。 joy欢乐；sadness悲伤；light光；anger愤怒。根据“A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart.”可知，是分享我们的光。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：相反，要勇敢地突破云层。 sincerely真诚地；loudly大声地；honestly诚实地；bravely勇敢地。根据“break through clouds”可知，是要勇敢地突破云层。故选D。 II. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分） A NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth (拯救地球). Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bag the next time you shop at ABC Supermarket! Do you know? People throw many plastic bags into the sea every year. Many sea animals die because of them. Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free (免费)! 11. Why will ABC Supermarket no longer provide plastic bags? A. To save time. B. To save money. C. To save the Earth. D. To save the supermarket. 12. When will shoppers have to buy the recyclable bags from ABC Supermarket? A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. On Thursdays. D. On Fridays. 13. How much will the shopper pay for three recyclable bags? A. 1 yuan. B. 1.5 yuan. C. 2 yuan. D. 3 yuan. 14. Why does the passage mention sea animals? A. To tell readers how to protect sea animals. B. To show the harm that plastic bags bring. C. To advise readers to go to the sea. D. To introduce different kinds of sea animals. 15. Which type of writing is the passage? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A story. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ABC超市为了环保，周五不再提供塑料袋，而是建议顾客自带袋子或购买可回收袋子，并说明了塑料袋对海洋动物的危害。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth (拯救地球).”可知，ABC超市不再提供塑料袋是为了拯救地球。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays...you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each.”可知，从本月开始，ABC超市周五不再提供塑料袋，顾客需要购买可回收袋子，即周五需要购买可回收袋子。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each.”以及“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free (免费)!”可知，可回收袋子每个1元，买两个送一个，所以买三个只需要付两个的钱，即2元。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People throw many plastic bags into the sea every year. Many sea animals die because of them.”可知，人们每年向海里扔很多塑料袋，许多海洋动物因此死亡，所以提到海洋动物是为了展示塑料袋带来的危害。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇关于ABC超市为了环保，周五不再提供塑料袋的通知，并说明了塑料袋对海洋动物的危害，所以文章类型是通知。故选B。 B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 16. What can honesty bring to a friendship? A. More money and clothes. B. Trust between friends. C. Fewer problems. D. The same ideas. 17. Why do some people fail to last very long? A. Because some people want to make friends but don’t give friendship back. B. Because some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others. C. Because they don’t throw friendship is something important. D. Because they don’t understand the word “generosity”. 18. What does the underlined word “generosity” mean Paragraph 3? A. Being afraid to talk. B. Being ready to share. C. Being good at studying. D. Being easy to get angry. 19. How can understanding help friends? A. Solve problems more easily. B. Get more gifts from each other. C. Have the same hobbies. D. Avoid all disagreements. 20. What is the structure (结构) of this article? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “如何维系友谊” 展开，提出 “诚实、慷慨、体谅” 三大原则，并分别阐述每个原则对友谊的重要性，最后总结：所有真挚友谊都离不开这三点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，诚实能让朋友间建立信任，失去诚实则可能失去信任。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.”可知，部分友谊难以长久的原因是 “有人只想得到友谊，却不付出友谊”。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.”可知 “generosity” 的含义是 “愿意分享”。Being ready to share“愿意分享”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，体谅能让朋友愿意倾诉问题，从而让问题更容易解决。故选A。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段段提出 “部分友谊不长久的原因”，并引出 “成为好朋友需掌握三大原则”；第二、三、四段分别详细阐述 “诚实、慷慨、体谅” 三大原则；第五段总结 “所有真挚友谊都有这三点共性”。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 C Have you noticed that the weather is acting a little strange lately? Scientists say this might be our new normal. Summers are getting hotter. Winters are becoming warmer and wetter. We also hear more news about serious problems like floods, droughts (干旱) and wildfires. Why is this happening? A big reason is global warming. Global warming is like the Earth wearing a thick jacket. Normally, some gases in the air trap just enough of the sun’s heat to keep our planet warm. But now, human activities are creating too many of these gases (this is called pollution). This makes the “jacket” too thick, so the Earth gets warmer and warmer. We can already see signs of global warming. Our major sign is in the coldest places on Earth—the North and South Poles. The huge ice sheets there are melting (融化) and breaking apart. When the ice melts, it flows into the ocean, making sea levels rise. This can lead to floods in coastal cities. Scientists worry that a lot of this ice might be gone by the year 2100. In other places, global warming can cause the opposite (相反的) problem: droughts. When there’s no rain for a long time, the land becomes very dry, which can easily start wildfires. So, what can we do? Scientists say we need to reduce pollution to slow down global warming. We can help by using cars less and walking or biking more. We also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity, like using solar or wind power. 21. What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists? A. Cooler. B. Drier. C. Warmer. D. Colder. 22. What does the underlined phrase “trap” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Lose B. Send C. Waste D. Keep 23. Which of the following is the correct order of how global warming causes floods? ① Sea levels rise. ② The Earth gets warmer. ③ Ice sheets melt and flow into the ocean. ④ Human activities create too many pollution gases. A. ③→④→①→② B. ④→②→③→① C. ③→①→④→② D. ④→①→③→② 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the ice at the Poles will melt by 2100. B. Global warming is a good thing for our Earth. C. If we don’t take action, the weather problems might get worse. D. Without any gases in the air, the Earth would be a better place. 25. How is the passage organized (组织)? A. By telling a story about the weather. B. By comparing the weather in the past and now. C. By listing different scientists’ opinions on global warming. D. By explaining a problem and its causes, effects, and solutions. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球变暖的原因、影响及应对措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winters are becoming warmer and wetter.”可推知未来冬季的特点。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“some gases in the air trap just enough of the sun’s heat to keep our planet warm”可知，空气中的一些气体保留适量的太阳热量以保持地球温暖，“trap”意为“保留/留住”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The huge ice sheets there are melting (融化) and breaking apart. When the ice melts, it flows into the ocean, making sea levels rise. This can lead to floods in coastal cities. Scientists worry that a lot of this ice might be gone by the year 2100.”可知逻辑顺序为④人类活动产生过多污染气体→②地球变暖→③冰盖融化流入海洋→①海平面上升→沿海城市洪水。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say we need to reduce pollution to slow down global warming”可推知，若不采取行动，天气问题会恶化。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构：提出问题（天气异常）→分析原因（全球变暖）→说明影响（极地融冰、洪水干旱）→提出解决方案（减少污染），因此是通过 “解释问题、原因、影响及解决方案” 组织内容。故选 D。 第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. ____26____ “‘Don’t cry, my dear, six friends with two feet I will protect you just as the way you protect me,’” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. ____27____ Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. ____28____ Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. ____29____ They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals, because people and animals can transmit (传播) diseases to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? ____30____ As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said: “Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A. They really don’t enjoy this job at all. B. She shows Coco how to climb carefully. C. It is important for us to understand animals. D. They try their best to look after different animals. E. But there are also some people thinking differently. F. The show is about how people get along with animals. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍湖南卫视节目《奇妙的朋友》，该节目记录六位名人在广州动物园学习照顾动物的过程，既展现人与动物相处的感人瞬间，也提及不同观点，最终传递 “理解动物才能保护动物” 的理念。 【26题详解】 根据“It is a TV show on Hunan TV”可知，这是湖南卫视的一档节目，接下来应是介绍节目的内容。选项F “该节目是关于人与动物如何相处的。”能够承接上文，说明节目主题，符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“six famous people learn to become animal keepers”可知，六位名人学习成为动物饲养员，选项D “他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Li Yuchun climbs first”可知，李宇春先爬树，应是教可可如何爬树，选项B“她(李宇春)仔细地向可可展示如何爬树。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments.”可知，很多人喜欢节目，因为有感人瞬间，根据后文“They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals”可知，有人认为人与动物过近有危险，选项E“但也有一些人有不同的想法。”起到转折过渡作用，引出不同观点，符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“What’s that?”可知，节目告诉我们什么道理，结合后文引用专家名言“Only if we understand can we care.”可知，只有理解，才能关爱。选项C“理解动物对我们来说很重要。”呼应专家观点，回答前文问题，符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 下面的材料1到5介绍了一些现状、问题。请阅读下列应用和相关信息，在A-F中为它们匹配最合适的信息。 ____31____ Jim likes animals very much. His parents don’t want to take him to the zoo to see them because there are always many people visiting it. They don’t like going to noisy places. ____32____ Jack has a kind mother and she works very hard. Mother’s Day is coming. Jack wants to give her a gift but he doesn’t know what to buy for her. ____33____ Steven likes studying science and his dream is to be a great scientist. He likes robots very much. He wants to see some of them these days. ____34____ John is a student in Grade Seven. Today, his teacher asks him to do something special. He needs to try some farm work, but he doesn’t know where to go to do that. ____35____ Jill wants to have a long trip with her family this summer. She wants to visit some old cities. She hopes to have a good experience during the trip. A. Welcome to Mulan Village and see farmers working on the farm. You can talk with them and help them do some farm work. You can also ask them some questions about farming and their life. B. Many people like to go to Gere Wild Farm. It is free for children under ten years old. You can see many farm animals like dogs, cows, horses and chickens here. It is a little far from the city, so it is quiet. C. If you like animals, then go to the Sunny Zoo. The cute pandas, the friendly elephants and the brave tigers are all here. You can only pay 10 dollars for the ticket. If you want to go, please order the tickets quickly because lots of people like going there. D. There is a flower shop on Bridge Street. It sells fresh and beautiful flowers at very good prices for some important and special festivals. If you want to buy some flowers, please call Mrs. King at 275-0897. E. Would you like to take a trip? You can learn a lot during the trips. Come to World Travel Agency and we can make a good plan for your trips. Our guides can help you when you have problems during the trips. Call us at 365-1024. F. What are you going to do on weekends? Why not come to the Super Science Museum? There are a lot of amazing things in it. Some robots can talk with you. I’m sure you will have a good time here. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5个人的需求和6个场所。 【31题详解】 根据“Jim likes animals very much. His parents don’t want to take him to the zoo to see them because there are always many people visiting it. They don’t like going to noisy places.”可知，吉姆喜欢动物，且他的父母不喜欢嘈杂的地方。选项B“许多人喜欢去基尔野生农场。10岁以下儿童免费。你可以在这里看到许多农场动物，如狗、牛、马和鸡。它离城市有点远，所以很安静。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Jack has a kind mother and she works very hard. Mother’s Day is coming. Jack wants to give her a gift but he doesn’t know what to buy for her.”可知，杰克想给母亲买母亲节礼物。选项D“在大桥街有一家花店。在一些重要和特殊的节日，它以非常好的价格出售新鲜和美丽的鲜花。如果你想买花，请拨打电话275-0897给金太太。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Steven likes studying science and his dream is to be a great scientist. He likes robots very much. He wants to see some of them these days.”可知，史蒂文喜欢机器人且想成为科学家。选项F“你周末打算做什么？为什么不来超级科学博物馆呢？里面有很多神奇的东西。有些机器人可以和你说话。我相信你在这里会过得很愉快的。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“John is a student in Grade Seven. Today, his teacher asks him to do something special. He needs to try some farm work, but he doesn’t know where to go to do that.”可知，约翰需尝试农活。选项A“欢迎来到木兰村，看看农民在农场工作。你可以和他们交谈，帮助他们做一些农活。你也可以问他们一些关于农业和生活的问题。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Jill wants to have a long trip with her family this summer. She wants to visit some old cities. She hopes to have a good experience during the trip.”可知，吉尔想长途旅行，参观古城。选项E“你想去旅行吗？你可以在旅行中学到很多东西。来世界旅行社，我们可以为你的旅行做一个很好的计划。当你在旅途中遇到问题时，我们的导游可以帮助你。请拨打电话365-1024给我们。”与之匹配。故选E。 III. 语法填空（10 分） 根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） 36. What ________ (do) your brother like doing every afternoon? 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：你弟弟每天下午喜欢做什么？根据“What...your brother like doing every afternoon”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“your brother”为第三人称单数，需用助动词“does”构成疑问句。故填does。 37. —________ is your sister? —She is fine. Thank you! 【答案】How 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“She is fine. Thank you!”可知，此处是询问妹妹的状态如何，用“How”提问，“How is sb.”是询问某人近况的常用句型，符合语境。故填How。 38. Bob often ________ (stay) at school for about nine hours. 【答案】stays 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃经常在学校待大约九个小时。根据句中“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语“Bob”是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式的规则，“stay”的第三人称单数形式是“stays”，故填stays。 39. The music sounds ________ (beauty) and I like it very much. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很美，我非常喜欢。根据“The music sounds…and I like it very much.”可知，此处指的是音乐听起来很美，sounds“听起来”，系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。beautiful意为“美丽的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 40. There ________ (be) a pear and two apples on the table. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个梨和两个苹果。根据“There ... a pear and two apples on the table.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，句子是There be句型，遵循就近原则，谓语动词形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，此处be动词与a pear的形式保持一致，应该用单数is。故填is。 41. It is important for us ________ (learn) about different cultures around the world. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，了解世界各地的不同文化很重要。根据“It is important for us…about different cultures around the world.”可知，此处为固定句型 It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to learn。 42. —________ are you late for school? —Sorry. My bike was broken on my way to school. 【答案】Why 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么上学迟到？——对不起。我的自行车在上学的路上坏了。根据“My bike was broken on my way to school.”可知，问句询问迟到的原因，用疑问词why，句首首字母要大写。故填Why。 43. Winter is often ________ (snow) and cold. 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天常常下雪且寒冷。根据“Winter is often…and cold”可知空格处需填入形容词作表语。括号中给出名词“snow”需转换为形容词“snowy多雪的”，与后文形容词“cold”并列，共同描述冬天的特征。故填snowy。 44. It is ________ (excite) to build sandcastles with friends on the beach in summer. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天和朋友在沙滩上堆沙堡是令人兴奋的。根据“It is…to build sandcastles with friends on the beach in summer.”可知，此处是固定句型 “It is + adj. + to do sth.”意为：做某事是…… 的，此处修饰 “build sandcastles” 这件事，空处应为形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。 45. It shines ________ (bright) in the clear, blue sky. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：它在晴朗的蓝天中明亮地闪耀。根据“It shines...”可知空格处需填入副词修饰动词“shines”，括号中给出的形容词“bright”需变为副词“brightly”。故填brightly。 IV. 书面表达（15 分） I 连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） 46. has improved, my maths, with, a lot, help, his ______________________________________ 【答案】With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为陈述句，with one’s help“在某人帮助下”，是固定搭配，作状语置于句首；主语“my maths”，谓语“has improved”（现在完成时），“a lot”（很多）修饰谓语，调整语序使语义连贯。故填With his help, my maths has improved a lot.“在他的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。” 47. my friend Chen Ming, to, the Ping-pong Club, I, with, go ______________________________________ 【答案】I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句应为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时。分析所给单词，“I”为主语；“go”为谓语；“to the Ping-pong Club”介词短语，作地点状语；“with my friend Chen Ming”介词短语，作伴随状语，位于句末。故填I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming“我和我的朋友陈明一起去乒乓球俱乐部”。 48. teacher, by, sometimes, the, playing games, us, goes, ______________________________________ 【答案】Sometimes the teacher goes by us playing games. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态是一般现在时。 频度副词：sometimes；主语the teacher； 谓语：goes by；宾语：us；方式状语playing games。故填Sometimes the teacher goes by us playing games.“有时老师会从我们玩游戏的地方经过。” 49. in the afternoon, is, thunder and lightning, there, often ______________________________________. 【答案】There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“There be”句型（There is+主语+地点状语）主语 “thunder and lightning”（并列名词，视为单数），“often”（经常）作频率状语，“in the afternoon”（在下午）作时间状语。故填There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon“下午经常有雷声和闪电”。 50. home, the Earth, to, millions of, is, animals ______________________________________. 【答案】The Earth is home to millions of animals 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，且为一般现在时。分析所给单词，the Earth“地球”，作主语；is“是”，作谓语；home“家”，作表语；to“对于”，介词；millions of“成百上千万的”，修饰名词；animals“动物”，名词复数形式，作宾语。故填The Earth is home to millions of animals“地球是成百上千万动物的家园”。 II 按要求写作，词数要求 70 词左右。（共 10 分） 51. 深圳气候宜人，是一个适合人类居住的城市。人们四季都可以进行各种有趣的活动。请根据提示，介绍深圳四季的天气和适宜的活动，并谈谈你最喜欢的季节和理由。 要点提示： 1. 春天，人们喜欢到公园赏花； 2. 夏天，人们喜欢到海边游泳； 3. 秋天，登山远足更令人舒畅； 4. 冬天，温暖少雨，许多游人来深圳过冬。 5. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？至少两点理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Shenzhen has pleasant weather and it’s a good city to live in. People can enjoy different interesting activities in all seasons. In spring, the weather is warm. People like to go to parks to enjoy flowers. In summer, it’s hot, so going swimming at the beach is popular. Autumn is cool and comfortable, making mountain climbing and hiking enjoyable. Winter in Shenzhen is warm with little rain, so many tourists come here to spend the winter. My favorite season is autumn. First, the cool weather is perfect for outdoor activities. Second, the beautiful autumn scenery always makes me happy. I love Shenzhen’s seasons! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总述深圳气候特点，引出四季主题； 第二步：按顺序描述春、夏、秋、冬的天气和对应活动； 第三步：明确个人最喜欢的季节，分两点说明理由。 [亮点词汇] ①pleasant weather宜人的天气 ②enjoy flowers赏花 ③cool and comfortable凉爽且舒服 ④outdoor activities户外活动 [高分句型] ①Shenzhen has pleasant weather and it’s a good city to live in.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳外国语学校（集团）龙华学校 2025-2026 学年 第一学期期中调研卷七年级英语 说明: 1.答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2.全卷共 8 页。考试时间 75 分钟，满分 75 分。请将答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 I. 完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now ____1____ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be ____2____ in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was ____3____. My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the ____4____ appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I ____5____ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light ____6____ me with joy. I walked back home, ____7____ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all ____8____ times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the clouds ourselves and share our ____9____ with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds ____10____. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 1. A. growing B. flying C. changing D. falling 2. A. careful B. glad C. terrible D. helpful 3. A. tired B. tall C. short D. strong 4. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. sunshine 5. A. fell down B. watched out C. looked up D. sat down 6. A. respected B. filled C. helped D. followed 7. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful D. polite 8. A. explore B. face C. cover D. celebrate 9. A. joy B. sadness C. light D. anger 10. A. sincerely B. loudly C. honestly D. bravely II. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分） A NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth (拯救地球). Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bag the next time you shop at ABC Supermarket! Do you know? People throw many plastic bags into the sea every year. Many sea animals die because of them. Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free (免费)! 11. Why will ABC Supermarket no longer provide plastic bags? A. To save time. B. To save money. C. To save the Earth. D. To save the supermarket. 12. When will shoppers have to buy the recyclable bags from ABC Supermarket? A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. On Thursdays. D. On Fridays. 13. How much will the shopper pay for three recyclable bags? A. 1 yuan. B. 1.5 yuan. C. 2 yuan. D. 3 yuan. 14. Why does the passage mention sea animals? A. To tell readers how to protect sea animals. B. To show the harm that plastic bags bring. C. To advise readers to go to the sea. D. To introduce different kinds of sea animals. 15. Which type of writing is the passage? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A story. B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 16. What can honesty bring to a friendship? A. More money and clothes. B. Trust between friends. C. Fewer problems. D. The same ideas. 17. Why do some people fail to last very long? A. Because some people want to make friends but don’t give friendship back. B. Because some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others. C. Because they don’t throw friendship is something important. D. Because they don’t understand the word “generosity”. 18. What does the underlined word “generosity” mean Paragraph 3? A. Being afraid to talk. B. Being ready to share. C. Being good at studying. D. Being easy to get angry. 19. How can understanding help friends? A. Solve problems more easily. B. Get more gifts from each other. C. Have the same hobbies. D. Avoid all disagreements. 20. What is the structure (结构) of this article? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ C Have you noticed that the weather is acting a little strange lately? Scientists say this might be our new normal. Summers are getting hotter. Winters are becoming warmer and wetter. We also hear more news about serious problems like floods, droughts (干旱) and wildfires. Why is this happening? A big reason is global warming. Global warming is like the Earth wearing a thick jacket. Normally, some gases in the air trap just enough of the sun’s heat to keep our planet warm. But now, human activities are creating too many of these gases (this is called pollution). This makes the “jacket” too thick, so the Earth gets warmer and warmer. We can already see signs of global warming. Our major sign is in the coldest places on Earth—the North and South Poles. The huge ice sheets there are melting (融化) and breaking apart. When the ice melts, it flows into the ocean, making sea levels rise. This can lead to floods in coastal cities. Scientists worry that a lot of this ice might be gone by the year 2100. In other places, global warming can cause the opposite (相反的) problem: droughts. When there’s no rain for a long time, the land becomes very dry, which can easily start wildfires. So, what can we do? Scientists say we need to reduce pollution to slow down global warming. We can help by using cars less and walking or biking more. We also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity, like using solar or wind power. 21. What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists? A. Cooler. B. Drier. C. Warmer. D. Colder. 22. What does the underlined phrase “trap” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Lose B. Send C. Waste D. Keep 23. Which of the following is the correct order of how global warming causes floods? ① Sea levels rise. ② The Earth gets warmer. ③ Ice sheets melt and flow into the ocean. ④ Human activities create too many pollution gases. A. ③→④→①→② B. ④→②→③→① C. ③→①→④→② D. ④→①→③→② 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the ice at the Poles will melt by 2100. B. Global warming is a good thing for our Earth. C. If we don’t take action, the weather problems might get worse. D. Without any gases in the air, the Earth would be a better place. 25. How is the passage organized (组织)? A. By telling a story about the weather. B. By comparing the weather in the past and now. C. By listing different scientists’ opinions on global warming. D. By explaining a problem and its causes, effects, and solutions. 第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. ____26____ “‘Don’t cry, my dear, six friends with two feet I will protect you just as the way you protect me,’” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. ____27____ Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. ____28____ Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. ____29____ They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals, because people and animals can transmit (传播) diseases to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? ____30____ As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said: “Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A. They really don’t enjoy this job at all. B. She shows Coco how to climb carefully. C. It is important for us to understand animals. D. They try their best to look after different animals. E. But there are also some people thinking differently. F. The show is about how people get along with animals. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 下面的材料1到5介绍了一些现状、问题。请阅读下列应用和相关信息，在A-F中为它们匹配最合适的信息。 ____31____ Jim likes animals very much. His parents don’t want to take him to the zoo to see them because there are always many people visiting it. They don’t like going to noisy places. ____32____ Jack has a kind mother and she works very hard. Mother’s Day is coming. Jack wants to give her a gift but he doesn’t know what to buy for her. ____33____ Steven likes studying science and his dream is to be a great scientist. He likes robots very much. He wants to see some of them these days. ____34____ John is a student in Grade Seven. Today, his teacher asks him to do something special. He needs to try some farm work, but he doesn’t know where to go to do that. ____35____ Jill wants to have a long trip with her family this summer. She wants to visit some old cities. She hopes to have a good experience during the trip. A. Welcome to Mulan Village and see farmers working on the farm. You can talk with them and help them do some farm work. You can also ask them some questions about farming and their life. B. Many people like to go to Gere Wild Farm. It is free for children under ten years old. You can see many farm animals like dogs, cows, horses and chickens here. It is a little far from the city, so it is quiet. C. If you like animals, then go to the Sunny Zoo. The cute pandas, the friendly elephants and the brave tigers are all here. You can only pay 10 dollars for the ticket. If you want to go, please order the tickets quickly because lots of people like going there. D. There is a flower shop on Bridge Street. It sells fresh and beautiful flowers at very good prices for some important and special festivals. If you want to buy some flowers, please call Mrs. King at 275-0897. E. Would you like to take a trip? You can learn a lot during the trips. Come to World Travel Agency and we can make a good plan for your trips. Our guides can help you when you have problems during the trips. Call us at 365-1024. F. What are you going to do on weekends? Why not come to the Super Science Museum? There are a lot of amazing things in it. Some robots can talk with you. I’m sure you will have a good time here. III. 语法填空（10 分） 根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） 36. What ________ (do) your brother like doing every afternoon? 37. —________ is your sister? —She is fine. Thank you! 38. Bob often ________ (stay) at school for about nine hours. 39. The music sounds ________ (beauty) and I like it very much. 40. There ________ (be) a pear and two apples on the table. 41. It is important for us ________ (learn) about different cultures around the world. 42. —________ are you late for school? —Sorry. My bike was broken on my way to school. 43. Winter is often ________ (snow) and cold. 44. It is ________ (excite) to build sandcastles with friends on the beach in summer. 45. It shines ________ (bright) in the clear, blue sky. IV. 书面表达（15 分） I 连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） 46. has improved, my maths, with, a lot, help, his ______________________________________ 47. my friend Chen Ming, to, the Ping-pong Club, I, with, go ______________________________________ 48. teacher, by, sometimes, the, playing games, us, goes, ______________________________________ 49. in the afternoon, is, thunder and lightning, there, often ______________________________________. 50. home, the Earth, to, millions of, is, animals ______________________________________. II 按要求写作，词数要求 70 词左右。（共 10 分） 51. 深圳气候宜人，是一个适合人类居住的城市。人们四季都可以进行各种有趣的活动。请根据提示，介绍深圳四季的天气和适宜的活动，并谈谈你最喜欢的季节和理由。 要点提示： 1. 春天，人们喜欢到公园赏花； 2. 夏天，人们喜欢到海边游泳； 3. 秋天，登山远足更令人舒畅； 4. 冬天，温暖少雨，许多游人来深圳过冬。 5. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？至少两点理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $