精品解析：湖南省名校联盟联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年下学期高一期中考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn up the TV. C. Change the program. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get home? A. By motorcycle. B. By taxi. C. By train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man want to eat? A. He is already late for work. B. He doesn’t like bacon or eggs. C. He is used to skipping breakfast. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In an office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Travel agent and customer. C. Academic adviser and student. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman decide to go on a diet? A. In the winter. B. In the fall. C. In the summer. 7. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a zoo. B. On a farm. C. By a lake. 9. Why does the man prefer the ducks? A. They are pretty. B. They don’t bite people. C. They don’t eat too much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the houses near the river like? A. They are older and cheaper. B. They are popular but expensive. C. They are not really worth the price. 11. Why did the man decide to move into an apartment? A. He prefers to rent. B. It’s more comfortable to live in. C. He wanted to wait for his dream house. 12. What is the man looking for? A. A $1 million house. B A safe neighborhood. C. An apartment far from a school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman’s opinion about smell? A. It is personal. B. It is general. C. It is strange. 14. What is special about smells according to the woman? A. They are as pleasant as music. B. They can last about thirteen days. C. They make things more memorable. 15. What does the smell of the sea remind the woman of? A. Her college life. B. Her friend’s house. C. Happy family holidays. 16. What is the woman’s favorite smell? A. The smell of her garden. B. The smell of roses. C. The smell of aircraft fuel(燃料). 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the first way to encourage teenagers to read? A. Follow book lovers. B. Choose books for fun. C. Keep various books around. 18. Why should we organize our rooms with different kinds of books? A. So we can share our ideas. B. So we can read whenever we like. C. So we can make our own book collections. 19. What can reading out loud bring to teenagers and their family? A. Happiness. B. More free time. C. Better school grades. 20. What is the topic of the passage? A. Ways to encourage reading. B. Ways to improve poetry skills. C. Advice on how to choose books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imagine living in a city with no cars, no traffic jams, and no smoke in the air. That is the daring plan behind The Line, a city planned in the desert of Saudi Arabia. It will stretch for 170 kilometers, but it will only be 200 meters wide, with mirrored walls taller than the Eiffel Tower. Life Inside The Line Life inside The Line is designed to be efficient, modern, and high-tech. People will be able to reach schools, shops, and parks in just five minutes on foot. If they want to travel further, a super-fast train will carry them from one end of the city to the other in only 20 minutes. There will be no private cars at all, which means cleaner air and less noise. Instead, robots and artificial intelligence will manage the city, controlling energy, waste, and even public transport. Nature and Water Challenges Building such an enormous city in the desert creates serious environmental challenges. Rare animals, such as the Arabian leopard, risk losing their natural homes. The mirrored walls may also confuse birds, causing them to fly into the glass. The greatest problem, however, is water. Experts say the city will need around two million litres of drinking water every day, and because the desert has no rivers, most water will come from desalination, a process that removes salt from seawater. This technology is useful, but it requires large amounts of energy and can damage marine life if not carefully managed. The Future By 2045 Saudi Arabia hopes nine million people will live inside The Line and that the city will become a global leader in green technology. But experts warn that houses may be far too expensive for most ordinary Saudis, and the extreme desert climate could make life uncomfortable. The Line might succeed and inspire future cities around the world or — it could fail and become one of the costliest failures in history. 21. How will people move inside The Line if they want to go longer distances? A. By flying taxi. B. By private car. C. By desert bus. D. By super-fast train. 22. What is the biggest environmental problem? A. Not enough drinking water. B. Birds flying into the glass. C. The high cost of removing salt. D. Animals losing their homes. 23. What is the author's attitude toward the future of The Line? A. Unsure but excited. B. Positive and careful. C. Hopeful but worried. D. Angry and disappointed. B Visitors arriving at the “Big Summer Bash" in Congham, East Anglia, carry strange boxes filled with green leaves—— and snails (蜗牛). This is the World Snail Racing Championships, drawing trainers from as far as South Korea and America. The racetrack is a table covered with a wet cloth marked with two circles. Fifteen snails start from the center, and the first to reach the outer line wins, hoping to beat the record set by a snail named Archie in 1995, who crossed the course in two minutes flat. Until recently, this funny race was part of Congham’s church festival, where villagers played games to raise money for the local church. However, such events faced a slow decline (衰退). It became hard to find people to help, especially as the older members grew tired. With rural areas losing young people and closing schools and shops, village life seemed to be disappearing. But summer festivals are making an unexpected comeback. Organizers report that more money is being raised than before. One reason is the growing number of middle- class newcomers from cities. Such people are often blamed for the decline of village life, pricing out locals without really integrating into the community. Yet in many places they have shown themselves to have the skills, resources, energy and time to organize successful events. The Lurgashall village festival in West Sussex, for example, is run by a retired finance (金融的) expert. In Kent, a former banker leads Otford’s. In Witcham, the World Peashoot Championships are co- chaired by Eleanor Herring, who moved there in 2021. In Compton, most committee members are people who have come to live there only recently. In Congham, newcomers Nicholas Dickinson and Ian Haynes now run the snail race and have rebuilt the festival around it. Even heavy rain could not stop the crowd’s excitement. “Snails are amazing—they make you believe in them,” said ten-year-old Alyssa. As people stood close under umbrellas, watching the slow race, a small but real sense of hope seemed to grow—for the snails, and for the English countryside itself. 24. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By explaining the rules of snail racing. B. By comparing snails with human athletes. C. By introducing the history of snail racing. D. By describing an unusual competition scene. 25. What mainly caused the village events’ decline? A. Loss of local shops. B. Poor church support. C. Aging and youth loss. D. Declining public interest. 26. Why does the writer mention Eleanor Herring? A. To prove that city people hardly join rural events. B. To suggest that village festivals need more money. C. To explain why rural communities are dying slowly. D. To show that newcomers can help local traditions return. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Decline of British Countryside B. The Story of a Snail Racing Contest C. The Change of Newcomers in English Villages D. From Snail Races to the Return of Village Life C Scientists have long wanted to find signs in the body, called biomarkers, that show our biological age or predict health problems. A new study on dogs, which are good models because they share genes (基因), diseases, and living conditions with humans, has found clues that may help us understand aging in pets and people. The study, published on October 22 in Aging Cell, involved scientists from Tufts University, the University of Washington, and other institutions. They studied blood from nearly 800 dogs in the Dog Aging Project, a long-term study of aging. About 40% of small molecules (分子) in dog blood change as dogs get older. Daniel Promislow, a senior scientist at Tufts and the study's main author, said, “These molecules, called metabolites (代谢分子), are the building blocks of life. They help form proteins, DNA, and other cell parts.” One type of metabolite, called post-translationally modified (改变) amino acids (ptmAAs),was linked with aging in dogs of all breeds, sizes, and sexes. Promislow explained, “ptmAAs are made in two ways. Gut (肠道) bacteria (细菌) produce them when we digest (消化) food, or they appear when proteins break down.” The source of ptmAAs is not fully known, but kidney (肾脏) function is important. Kidneys normally remove protein byproducts from the blood. When kidney function gets worse, ptmAAs build up. This may explain why some dogs age healthier than others and gives clues for humans. Researchers now plan to follow the same dogs for several years to see how metabolites change. They want to study gut bacteria that may change with age and affect ptmAAs. They also hope to see if changes in muscle mass — a common issue in aging dogs and people — are related to ptmAAs. Promislow said, “We have a great chance to understand aging and find ways for both humans and dogs to grow older in the healthiest way possible.” 28. Why are dogs a good model for aging research? A. Because they have unique biological markers. B. Because they are easy to train for experiments. C. Because they share human genes and environment. D. Because they suffer from fewer age-related diseases. 29. What is the main finding of the study? A Dogs age faster than humans. B. Metabolites are building blocks of life. C. Many blood molecules change with age. D. Gut bacteria produce important metabolites. 30. What is key to ptmAAs levels? A. Gut bacteria. B. Breed and size. C. Protein breakdown. D. Kidney performance 31. What is the main goal of the research according to Promislow? A. Ensure healthy aging. B. Increase dog muscles. C. Treat aging diseases. D. Change gut bacteria. D While Tesla’s Model S was not the first car with a touchscreen, its simple design and large display quickly started a new trend in the auto industry. Soon, most new cars used big screens to control everything from air conditioning to music and even safety systems such as lane- keeping assistance. But are touchscreens safe? The argument against them is clear: if using a phone while driving is risky then using a car screen must be similar. Physical buttons (按钮) let drivers use touch and memory to change settings without looking away from the road. A flat screen gives no physical feedback (反馈), and finding the right option may require several taps. These actions can easily distract drivers. Many studies corroborate these worries. A 2022 Swedish test asked drivers to change radio stations or adjust temperature while driving at 110 km/h. In older cars with buttons, all tasks took less than ten seconds. But in newer cars with screens, the same tasks sometimes took 45 seconds. Another 2024 study showed that typing a new navigation (导航) address distracted drivers for an average of 16 seconds. A British report even found that using touchscreens can slow reaction time more than driving after drinking alcohol (酒精)。 Safety groups have started to respond. From January, Euro NCAP, a European car safety program, will require cars to have real buttons for important functions like turn signals and wipers (雨刷) if they want a five-star safety rating. The rule is not law, but the rating strongly affects sales. As a result, many brands, including Volkswagen, Hyundai, and Porsche, are bringing buttons back. They say drivers prefer them and feel safer using them. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favor, many companies are turning their attention to voice control — though that is a subject for another story. 32. What is the main argument against touchscreens? A. Look modern but unsafe. B. Show poorer display quality. C. Require more screen control. D. Distract drivers while driving. 33. What does the underlined word “corroborate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Support. B. Favor. C. Hide. D. Question. 34. What does the 2022 Swedish study mainly test? A. Task completion time. B. Drivers’ reaction time. C. Task performing habit. D. Temperature adjustment behavior. 35. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Legal rules on ratings. B. Marketing tools for cars. C. Industry responses on safety. D. Design changes on screens. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a professional athlete or just like to play sports, doing your best starts with a healthy mind. ____36____ —— it’s about building good habits like drinking enough water, eating right, and getting proper rest. Exercise is important, but what you do when you’ re not exercising matters too. ____37____. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) give you quick energy for your workouts. Proteins help repair and grow your muscles. Healthy fats help your body absorb vitamins and protect your organs. Eating a balance of these nutrients helps you become stronger and recover faster. Even with a good diet, sometimes you might need a little extra help. Things like electrolytes (电解质) or Vitamin D can help your heart, bones, and immune system (免疫系统). ____38____. It’s a good idea to talk to a doctor before trying new supplements (补充品), so you only take what your body really needs. Drinking enough water is very important for your body during exercise. ____39____. However, if you’ re doing very intense (强烈的) exercise for a long time, a sports drink with electrolytes can be a better choice. Staying hydrated helps control your body temperature, keeps you focused, and maintains your energy. Doing the same exercise every day can make you tired or even cause injuries. ____40____: change your workout every third time to keep your body and mind interested. Small changes help your muscles grow and keep your joints healthy. Trying different exercises helps you improve faster and get closer to your best performance. With good habits and self-care, you can make progress a normal part of your life. A. Eating at the right time is very important B. But more isn’t always better for your body C. Eating right is the base of doing well in sports D. True health is more than just exercise in the gym E. Water is the best choice for most day-to-day workouts F. That’s why coaches suggest following the “rule of three” G. When you exercise, your body needs water to work properly 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a mother of five, back to school always meant a wave of ____41____ schedules (日程表). This year, I decided to be more organized and stay ____42____. One particularly ____43____ morning found my husband and me packing ____44____ for our five children. He worked skillfully on sandwiches while I gathered fruit, snacks, and ____45____. Proud of my careful planning, I had replaced the usual juice boxes with what I believed were cans of ____46____ from the fridge. At that moment, I felt completely in control of our new ____47____. However, the reality ____48____ later that day. My husband received a(n)____49____ call from the school principal. Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time, only to spit it out ____50____ and cry, “This tastes terrible!” To my absolute horror, the “tea” I had so confidently packed turned out to be a leftover can of beer from our weekend barbecue. I was heartbroken, certain I had earned the ____51____ of the worst mother ever. But time ____52____. Now, I faced my ____53____ and returned to school events. Now, I can share this story with a laugh. Parenting isn’t about ____54____; it’s about love, patience, and learning to ____55____ yourself for each honest mistake. 41. A. manageable B. busy C. detailed D. personal 42 A. on duty B. in charge C. at ease D. in control 43. A. rushed B. peaceful C. noisy D. calm 44. A. boxes B. treats C. lunches D. cans 45. A. food B. drinks C. bread D. candies 46. A. tea B. coffee C. milk D. juice 47. A. habit B. system C. tradition D. routine 48. A. broke off B. showed around C. came out D. went on 49. A. unexpected B. important C. unbelievable D. quick 50. A. slowly B. finally C. gradually D. instantly 51. A. honor B. title C. role D. position 52. A. heals B. passes C. changes D. continues 53. A. worry B. fear C. embarrassment D. sadness 54. A. control B. success C. comfort D. perfection 55. A. trust B. forgive C. protect D. motivate 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone. It’s a great pleasure to welcome you to a new school year. As your teacher, I’d like to talk about something ____56____ (important) than grades — realizing your potential. Each of you is born with unique strengths, some of ____57____ may not have been discovered yet. Potential is like a seed: it needs patience, effort, and the right conditions ____58____ (grow). At times, you may feel uncertain, but remember that progress often appears after challenge, never before it. To realize your potential is not to be perfect but to stay determined. It means choosing effort ____59____ excuse, courage over fear, and action over hesitation. The road to success ____60____ (be) rarely easy; however, those who keep trying will finally see how far they have come. Teachers and classmates are always ready to help. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or to learn from ____61____(fail). Every time you push yourself a little further, you become more confident and more capable of ____62____ (achieve) new goals. So, this year, believe in yourself. The moment you decide to try is the moment you begin to realize your potential. Let’s make this year one of growth, ____63____ (confident), and courage. Together, let’s become the best versions of ____64____ (our) and support one another with honest and kindness. Remember, true success is not about being better than others _____65_____ about being better than yourself. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 为了改善亲子关系,你校英语报举行了一个“My Family Time Project(家庭时光计划)”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.计划内容； 2.预期收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Family Time Project _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the better part of the last ten years, I’ve been a housewife, a mommy, a homeschooling teacher, a student, and even a founder of a club for sad parents. I’m very tired. This year, I decided to make things easier. I set a cleaning plan and gave myself time each morning to shower, brush my hair, and change clothes. For a week or two, it worked. Then I realized that doing those things wasn't real self-care. They were things to make me look beautiful, not feel calm. I needed mental and emotional self-care, too. I started reading at night. It was my personal time to forget everything but the fictional (虚构的) world I sank into. But I was so tired from the day that I’d read two pages and fall asleep. If I managed longer, a dog would bark for attention. A cat would scratch at the door until I let it in. A kid would wake up and need something. Relaxing? Not quite. With kids at home, I couldn’t find any place that truly relaxed me. My anxiety grew. Even with a plan, I always felt behind. Should I have read one more story to the kids? Was I patient enough? Did I enjoy them enough, as time is so short? Then my favorite day of the year arrived — my library’s big book sale, where I usually come home with no less than a hundred books. I had never missed it, not for rain or lack of a babysitter. But this year, the workers said it would be the last year. After more than twenty-five years, the people who ran it would be retiring (退休). No one had stepped up to take their place. “This can’t be the last year,” I said to my husband. “I’ve been coming here for more than half my life!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “You should do it,” my husband said, pushing me forward. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment I stepped into the library, I felt a strange calm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I can't hear the show. Please turn IT up. What did you say? You want me to turn that off, but you pick this one? No. I said I can barely hear my program. Where is the remote control? How did you get home so quickly? I left the office at the same time as you and took the fast train. I was going to take a taxi, but then I saw my friend on his motorbike, and he gave me a free ride. I made some bacon addicts for you. You don't have to leave for work for half an hour. Still. that sound like a tasty combination, but I never eat anything in the morning. I just need a cup of coffee, and i'm good to go. Go to the new arrival section and find something to read. I'm going to return these books you never finished. All right? I guess i've been spending a lot more time in my office writing lately. Your grades look really good this semester. I think your teacher is right. You should consider colombia university as your first choice. I am so excited to travel overseas to study. Thank you for helping me prepare my applications. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mary, you look great. You've changed a lot really. Maybe it's this new diet that I am. Man, i'm hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer. Well, whatever you are doing, its working. When did you decide to go on a diet? Last month, I made a new year's resolution to eat healthier and exercise more . good for you. Is this your first time here? No, i've been to the gym once before. How long have you been a member? Just three weeks. I come here every thursday and saturday. Hey, mary, you look great. You've changed a lot really. Maybe it's this new die at that. I am ine. I'm hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer. Well, whatever you are doing, its working. When did you decide to go on a diet? Last month, I made a new year's resolution to eat healthier and exercise more good for you. Is this your first time here? No, i've been to the gym once before. How long have you been a member? Just three weeks. I come here every thursday and saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, jane, look at all the birds on the lake. Wow, there are a lot of birds. They're far more active than those at the zoo. They're pretty, but be careful of them. My friend was bitten by a big bird once, and IT really hurt. what? How could that happen? He was feeding some larger birds in a park, and one of them got angry and bit him. He should have stayed around the ducks. Why is that? Is IT? Because ducks eat less. No ducks. Suggs, nicer. And they don't attack you if you stop feeding them. Hey, jane, look at all the birds on the lake. Wow, there are a lot of birds. They are far more active than those at the zoo. They are pretty, but be careful of them. My friend was bitten by a big bird once, and IT . really hurt. what? How could that happen? He was feeding some larger birds in the park, and one of them got angry and beat him. He should have stayed around the ducks. Why is that? Is IT? Because ducks eat less. No ducks, suggs nicer. And they don't attack you if you stop feeding them. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you manage to find a house? We were . just looking at some of the houses up on the hill, but the Prices very high. Yes. they are quite popular, although they are all over a million dollars. You might have Better luck on the side of the river. The houses are a bit older, but worth the Price. We were thinking about the same thing, so we just decided to rent an apartment for now and wait until something perfect comes along. That's not a bad idea. There is no point in buying something you can't afford or something you are not comfortable in. The neighbourhood is the most important thing to us. We want something in a safe area and close to a school. I completely agree. Did you manage to find a house? We were just looking at some of the houses up on the hill, but the Prices were very high. Yes, they are quite popular, although they are all over a million dollars. You might have Better luck on the side of the river. The houses are a bit older, but worth the Price. We were thinking about the same thing, so we just decided to rent an apartment for now and wait until something perfect comes along. That's not a bad idea. There is no point in buying something you can't afford or something you are not comfortable in. The neighbourhood is the most important thing to us. We want something in a safe area and close to a school. I completely agree. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Doctor stone, how did you become an expert on smells? Well, when I was in college, there was a course on senses. The other senses seem to be more general somehow. But smell is so personal, I found that extremely interesting. Do you have any interesting information to give us . about smells? Well, let's see. Did you know that it's harder to forget smells than to forget facts? There have been experiments where people could pick out a secular smell thirty days after smelling IT for the . first time, really. So smells can bring back more memories than, say, music. That seems to be the case. That's . interesting. So what's your favorite smell? Oh, I have a lot of different ones. The smell of the sea reminds me of happy family holidays, and the smell of roses makes me think of my friend's house. StrAngely enough, I like the smell of aircraft fuel at airports. I know i'm going to fly somewhere exciting, but it's the general smell of my garden that I really like the most. That means I at home, where I should be. Doctor stone, how did you become an expert on smells? Well, when I was in college, there was a course on senses. The other senses seem to be more general somehow. But smell is so personal, I found that extremely interesting. Do you have any interesting information to give us about smells? Well, let's say, did you know that it's harder to forget smells than to forget facts? There have been experiments where people could pick out a particular smell thirty days after smelling IT for the first time. really. So smells can bring back more memories than, say, music. That seems to be the case. That's interesting. So what's your favorite smell? Oh, I have a lot of different ones. The smell of the sea reminds me of happy family holidays, and the smell of roses makes me think of my friend's house. StrAngely enough, I like the smell of aircraft fuel at airports. I know i'm going to fly somewhere exciting, but it's the general smell of my garden that I really like the most. That means I at home where I should be. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。If you are a teenager who has lost interest in reading or never liked IT much, here are some ways to encourage you to read. First, follow a good example. There must be someone around you who likes reading for pleasure. Try to learn from them and copy their behavior. Second, organise your room with different kinds of books, leave them around so that you can pick up a book whenever you like. Third, give yourself a certain time to choose your own books when you are out. Make sure to go to a bookstore and add to your collection. Fourth, build on your interests. Look for books and articles that feature your favourite sports teams, rock stars, hobbies or television shows. That way, you may find that reading is much more fun than you have thought. Finally, make reading out loud part of family life. Share an article, a poem, letter or any page from any book with your family, and you may be surprised to find that reading can not only bring happiness to yourself, but also to your family. If you are a teenager who has lost interest in reading or never liked IT much, here are some ways to encourage you to read. First, follow a good example. There must be someone around you who likes reading for pleasure. Try to learn from them and copy their behavior. Second, organize your room with different kinds of books, leave them around so that you can pick up a book whenever you like. Third, give yourself a certain time to choose your own books when you are out. Make sure to go to a bookstore and add to your collection. Fourth, build on your interests. Look for books and articles that feature your favorite sports teams, rock stars, hobbies or television shows. That way, you may find that reading is much more fun than you have thought. Finally, make reading out loud part of family life. Share an article, a poem, a letter or any page from any book with your family. And you may be surprised to find that reading can not only bring happiness to yourself, but also to your family. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年下学期高一期中考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn up the TV. C. Change the program. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t hear the show. Please turn it up. W: What did you say? You want me to turn it off? But you picked this one. M: No, I said I can barely hear my program! Where’s the remote control? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get home? A. By motorcycle. B. By taxi. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you get home so quickly? I left the office at the same time as you and took the fast train. M: I was going to take a taxi, but then I saw my friend on his motorbike. And he gave me a free ride. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man want to eat? A. He is already late for work. B. He doesn’t like bacon or eggs. C. He is used to skipping breakfast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I made some bacon and eggs for you. You don’t have to leave for work for half an hour still. M: That sounds like a tasty combination, but I never eat anything in the morning. I just need a cup of coffee, and I’m good to go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In an office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Go to the “New Arrivals” section and find something to read. I’m going to return these books you never finished. M: All right. I guess I’ve been spending a lot more time in my office writing lately. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Travel agent and customer. C. Academic adviser and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your grades look really good this semester. I think your teacher is right — you should consider Columbia University as your first choice. M: I’m so excited to travel overseas to study. Thank you for helping me prepare my applications. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman decide to go on a diet? A. In the winter. B. In the fall. C. In the summer. 7. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Mary, you look great! You’ve changed a lot! W: Really? Maybe it’s this new diet that I am on. I’m hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer. M: Well, whatever you are doing, it’s working. When did you decide to go on a diet? W: Last month. I made a New Year’s resolution to eat healthier and exercise more. M: Good for you. Is this your first time here? W: No, I’ve been to this gym once before. How long have you been a member? M: Just three weeks. I come here every Thursday and Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a zoo. B. On a farm. C. By a lake. 9. Why does the man prefer the ducks? A. They are pretty. B. They don’t bite people. C. They don’t eat too much. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hey, Jane. Look at all the birds on the lake! W: Wow There are a lot of birds. They' re far more active than those at the zoo. M: They' re pretty, but be careful of them. My friend was bitten by a big bird once, and it really hurt. W: What? How could that happen? M: He was feeding some larger birds in a park, and one of them got angry and bit him. He should have stayed around the ducks. W: Why is that? Is it because ducks eat less? M: No, ducks are just nicer. And they don't attack you if you stop feeding them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the houses near the river like? A. They are older and cheaper. B. They are popular but expensive. C. They are not really worth the price. 11. Why did the man decide to move into an apartment? A. He prefers to rent. B. It’s more comfortable to live in. C. He wanted to wait for his dream house. 12. What is the man looking for? A. A $1 million house. B. A safe neighborhood. C. An apartment far from a school. 【答案】10 A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you manage to find a house? M: We were just looking at some of the houses up on the hill, but the prices were very high. W: Yes, they are quite popular, although they are all over a million dollars. You might have better luck on the side of the river. The houses are a bit older, but worth the price. M: We were thinking about the same thing, so we just decided to rent an apartment for now and wait until something perfect comes along. W: That’s not a bad idea. There’s no point in buying something you can’t afford, or something you are not comfortable in. M: The neighborhood is the most important thing to us. We want something in a safe area, and close to a school. W: I completely agree. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman’s opinion about smell? A. It is personal. B. It is general. C. It is strange. 14. What is special about smells according to the woman? A. They are as pleasant as music. B. They can last about thirteen days. C. They make things more memorable. 15. What does the smell of the sea remind the woman of? A. Her college life. B. Her friend’s house. C. Happy family holidays. 16. What is the woman’s favorite smell? A. The smell of her garden. B. The smell of roses. C. The smell of aircraft fuel(燃料). 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Dr. Stone, how did you become an expert on smells? W: Well, when I was in college, there was a course on senses. The other senses seem to be more general somehow, but smell is so personal. I found it extremely interesting. M: Do you have any interesting information to give us about smells? W: Well, let’s see. Did you know that it’s harder to forget smells than to forget facts? There have been experiments where people could pick out a particular smell 30 days after smelling it for the first time. M: Really? So, smells can bring back more memories than, say, music? W: That seems to be the case. M: That’s interesting. So, what’s your favorite smell? W: Oh, I have a lot of different ones. The smell of the sea reminds me of happy family holidays, and the smell of roses makes me think of my friend’s house. Strangely enough, I like the smell of aircraft fuel at airports. I know I’m going to fly somewhere exciting! But it’s the general smell of my garden that I really like the most. That means I’m at home where I should be. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the first way to encourage teenagers to read? A. Follow book lovers. B. Choose books for fun. C. Keep various books around. 18. Why should we organize our rooms with different kinds of books? A. So we can share our ideas. B. So we can read whenever we like. C. So we can make our own book collections. 19. What can reading out loud bring to teenagers and their family? A. Happiness. B. More free time. C. Better school grades. 20. What is the topic of the passage? A. Ways to encourage reading. B. Ways to improve poetry skills. C. Advice on how to choose books. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: If you are a teenager who has lost interest in reading or never liked it much, here are some ways to encourage you to read. First, follow a good example. There must be someone around you who likes reading for pleasure. Try to learn from them and copy their behavior. Second, organize your room with different kinds of books. Leave them around so that you can pick up a book whenever you like. Third, give yourself a certain time to choose your own books. When you are out, make sure to go to a bookstore and add to your own collection. Fourth, build on your interests. Look for books and articles that feature your favorite sports teams, rock stars, hobbies, or television shows. That way, you may find that reading is much more fun than you had thought. Finally, make reading out loud part of family life. Share an article, a poem, a letter, or any page from any book with your family, and you may be surprised to find that reading can not only bring happiness to yourself but also to your family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imagine living in a city with no cars, no traffic jams, and no smoke in the air. That is the daring plan behind The Line, a city planned in the desert of Saudi Arabia. It will stretch for 170 kilometers, but it will only be 200 meters wide, with mirrored walls taller than the Eiffel Tower. Life Inside The Line Life inside The Line is designed to be efficient, modern, and high-tech. People will be able to reach schools, shops, and parks in just five minutes on foot. If they want to travel further, a super-fast train will carry them from one end of the city to the other in only 20 minutes. There will be no private cars at all, which means cleaner air and less noise. Instead, robots and artificial intelligence will manage the city, controlling energy, waste, and even public transport. Nature and Water Challenges Building such an enormous city in the desert creates serious environmental challenges. Rare animals, such as the Arabian leopard, risk losing their natural homes. The mirrored walls may also confuse birds, causing them to fly into the glass. The greatest problem, however, is water. Experts say the city will need around two million litres of drinking water every day, and because the desert has no rivers, most water will come from desalination, a process that removes salt from seawater. This technology is useful, but it requires large amounts of energy and can damage marine life if not carefully managed. The Future By 2045, Saudi Arabia hopes nine million people will live inside The Line and that the city will become a global leader in green technology. But experts warn that houses may be far too expensive for most ordinary Saudis, and the extreme desert climate could make life uncomfortable. The Line might succeed and inspire future cities around the world or — it could fail and become one of the costliest failures in history. 21. How will people move inside The Line if they want to go longer distances? A. By flying taxi. B. By private car. C. By desert bus. D. By super-fast train. 22. What is the biggest environmental problem? A. Not enough drinking water. B. Birds flying into the glass. C. The high cost of removing salt. D. Animals losing their homes. 23. What is the author's attitude toward the future of The Line? A. Unsure but excited. B. Positive and careful. C. Hopeful but worried. D. Angry and disappointed. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了沙特阿拉伯沙漠中的未来城市“线城”(The Line)，着重展示了其创新的城市结构、零排放理念以及高科技生活方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life Inside The Line”部分“If they want to travel further, a super-fast train will carry them from one end of the city to the other in only 20 minutes.(如果他们想要继续前行，只需乘坐一列超高速列车，就能在短短20分钟内从城市的这一端抵达另一端)”可知，居民在城市内部进行较远距离出行时将乘坐超级快铁。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nature and Water Challenges”部分“The greatest problem, however, is water.(然而，最大的问题在于水资源)”可知，最主要的环境担忧是没有足够的饮用水。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可见，作者既描绘了“The Line”高度自动化、绿色宜居的理想愿景，又指出其生态风险与技术可行性问题。结尾句“The Line might succeed and inspire future cities around the world or — it could fail and become one of the costliest failures in history.(The Line或许会取得成功，并为全球各地的未来城市提供借鉴经验，也有可能会失败，并成为历史上代价最为高昂的失败案例之一)”显示作者的态度是既充满希望又谨慎怀疑。综上，作者的观点是“谨慎乐观”。故选C。 B Visitors arriving at the “Big Summer Bash" in Congham, East Anglia, carry strange boxes filled with green leaves—— and snails (蜗牛). This is the World Snail Racing Championships, drawing trainers from as far as South Korea and America. The racetrack is a table covered with a wet cloth marked with two circles. Fifteen snails start from the center, and the first to reach the outer line wins, hoping to beat the record set by a snail named Archie in 1995, who crossed the course in two minutes flat. Until recently, this funny race was part of Congham’s church festival, where villagers played games to raise money for the local church. However, such events faced a slow decline (衰退). It became hard to find people to help, especially as the older members grew tired. With rural areas losing young people and closing schools and shops, village life seemed to be disappearing. But summer festivals are making an unexpected comeback. Organizers report that more money is being raised than before. One reason is the growing number of middle- class newcomers from cities. Such people are often blamed for the decline of village life, pricing out locals without really integrating into the community. Yet in many places they have shown themselves to have the skills, resources, energy and time to organize successful events. The Lurgashall village festival in West Sussex, for example, is run by a retired finance (金融的) expert. In Kent, a former banker leads Otford’s. In Witcham, the World Peashoot Championships are co- chaired by Eleanor Herring, who moved there in 2021. In Compton, most committee members are people who have come to live there only recently. In Congham, newcomers Nicholas Dickinson and Ian Haynes now run the snail race and have rebuilt the festival around it. Even heavy rain could not stop the crowd’s excitement. “Snails are amazing—they make you believe in them,” said ten-year-old Alyssa. As people stood close under umbrellas, watching the slow race, a small but real sense of hope seemed to grow—for the snails, and for the English countryside itself. 24. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By explaining the rules of snail racing. B. By comparing snails with human athletes. C. By introducing the history of snail racing. D. By describing an unusual competition scene. 25 What mainly caused the village events’ decline? A. Loss of local shops. B. Poor church support. C. Aging and youth loss. D. Declining public interest. 26. Why does the writer mention Eleanor Herring? A. To prove that city people hardly join rural events. B. To suggest that village festivals need more money. C. To explain why rural communities are dying slowly. D. To show that newcomers can help local traditions return. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Decline of British Countryside B. The Story of a Snail Racing Contest C. The Change of Newcomers in English Villages D. From Snail Races to the Return of Village Life 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以康厄姆世界蜗牛赛跑锦标赛为引子，讲述乡村活动曾因人口问题衰退，后在城市新移民助力下复苏，为英国乡村带来希望。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is the World Snail Racing Championships, drawing trainers from as far as South Korea and America. The racetrack is a table covered with a wet cloth marked with two circles. Fifteen snails start from the center, and the first to reach the outer line wins, hoping to beat the record set by a snail named Archie in 1995, who crossed the course in two minutes flat.( 这便是世界蜗牛赛跑锦标赛，吸引了远自韩国和美国的“蜗牛训练师”。赛道是一张铺着湿布的桌子，上面画有两个圆圈。15 只蜗牛从中心出发，率先抵达外圈线的获胜，选手们都希望能打破 1995 年由一只名叫阿奇的蜗牛创下的纪录 —— 它仅用两分钟就跑完了全程。)”可推知，作者是通过描述一个不寻常的比赛场景来引入主题的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It became hard to find people to help, especially as the older members grew tired. With rural areas losing young people and closing schools and shops, village life seemed to be disappearing.( 越来越难找到帮忙的人，尤其是年长的村民们日渐年迈力衰。随着农村地区年轻人不断流失、学校和商店接连关闭，乡村生活似乎正在逐渐消逝。)”可知，活动的组织者逐渐年老疲惫，而农村的年轻人也不断外流，这是导致活动衰落的根本原因。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But summer festivals are making an unexpected comeback. Organizers report that more money is being raised than before. One reason is the growing number of middle- class newcomers from cities.( 但夏日节日正意外地迎来复苏。组织者表示，如今筹集到的资金比以往更多。其中一个原因是来自城市的中产新移民数量不断增加。)”以及第四段中“In Witcham, the World Peashoot Championships are co- chaired by Eleanor Herring, who moved there in 2021. In Compton, most committee members are people who have come to live there only recently.( 在威肯，世界豌豆锦标赛由埃莉诺·赫林（Eleanor Herring）共同主持，她于2021年搬到那里。在康普顿，大多数委员会成员都是最近才来这里居住的人。)”可推知，作者提到埃莉诺·赫林是为了表明新来者可以帮助当地传统的恢复。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以“蜗牛赛跑”这一乡村特色活动为切入点，先讲述乡村活动的衰退，再重点说明新移民如何助力包括蜗牛赛跑在内的乡村节日复苏，最终指向“乡村生活的回归”。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“从蜗牛赛跑到乡村生活的回归”。故选D项。 C Scientists have long wanted to find signs in the body, called biomarkers, that show our biological age or predict health problems. A new study on dogs, which are good models because they share genes (基因), diseases, and living conditions with humans, has found clues that may help us understand aging in pets and people. The study, published on October 22 in Aging Cell, involved scientists from Tufts University, the University of Washington, and other institutions. They studied blood from nearly 800 dogs in the Dog Aging Project, a long-term study of aging. About 40% of small molecules (分子) in dog blood change as dogs get older. Daniel Promislow, a senior scientist at Tufts and the study's main author, said, “These molecules, called metabolites (代谢分子), are the building blocks of life. They help form proteins, DNA, and other cell parts.” One type of metabolite, called post-translationally modified (改变) amino acids (ptmAAs),was linked with aging in dogs of all breeds, sizes, and sexes. Promislow explained, “ptmAAs are made in two ways. Gut (肠道) bacteria (细菌) produce them when we digest (消化) food, or they appear when proteins break down.” The source of ptmAAs is not fully known, but kidney (肾脏) function is important. Kidneys normally remove protein byproducts from the blood. When kidney function gets worse, ptmAAs build up. This may explain why some dogs age healthier than others and gives clues for humans. Researchers now plan to follow the same dogs for several years to see how metabolites change. They want to study gut bacteria that may change with age and affect ptmAAs. They also hope to see if changes in muscle mass — a common issue in aging dogs and people — are related to ptmAAs. Promislow said, “We have a great chance to understand aging and find ways for both humans and dogs to grow older in the healthiest way possible.” 28. Why are dogs a good model for aging research? A. Because they have unique biological markers. B. Because they are easy to train for experiments. C. Because they share human genes and environment. D. Because they suffer from fewer age-related diseases. 29. What is the main finding of the study? A. Dogs age faster than humans. B. Metabolites are building blocks of life. C. Many blood molecules change with age. D. Gut bacteria produce important metabolites. 30. What is key to ptmAAs levels? A. Gut bacteria. B. Breed and size. C Protein breakdown. D. Kidney performance 31. What is the main goal of the research according to Promislow? A. Ensure healthy aging. B. Increase dog muscles. C. Treat aging diseases. D. Change gut bacteria. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“狗衰老研究计划”的最新发现。研究团队通过分析狗的血液样本，揭示了部分分子随狗年龄变化的规律，以及肾功能对狗健康衰老的重要影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study on dogs, which are good models because they share genes (基因), diseases, and living conditions with humans, has found clues that may help us understand aging in pets and people.(一项以狗狗为研究对象的新研究发现了或许能帮助我们理解宠物与人类衰老机制的线索——狗是理想的研究模型，因为它们与人类在基因、易患疾病及生活环境方面均有相似之处。)”可知，狗是理想的研究模型原因在于它们与人类共享基因和生活环境。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“About 40% of small molecules in dog blood change as dogs get older.(随着狗狗年龄增长，其血液中约40%的小分子物质会发生变化。)”可知，研究的核心发现是40%血液中的小分子会随着年龄变化。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Kidneys normally remove protein byproducts from the blood. When kidney function gets worse, ptmAAs build up.(肾脏通常会从血液中清除蛋白质代谢产物，而当肾功能下降时，翻译后修饰氨基酸会在体内蓄积。)”可知，肾功能是清除这些代谢物、控制其血液浓度的关键。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“We have a great chance to understand aging and find ways for both humans and dogs to grow older in the healthiest way possible.(我们有一个相当好的机会既能深入理解衰老机制，也能找到让人类与狗狗都能以最健康方式变老的方法。)”可知，研究的最终目标是找到实现最健康老龄化的方法。故选A。 D While Tesla’s Model S was not the first car with a touchscreen, its simple design and large display quickly started a new trend in the auto industry. Soon, most new cars used big screens to control everything from air conditioning to music and even safety systems such as lane- keeping assistance. But are touchscreens safe? The argument against them is clear: if using a phone while driving is risky, then using a car screen must be similar. Physical buttons (按钮) let drivers use touch and memory to change settings without looking away from the road. A flat screen gives no physical feedback (反馈), and finding the right option may require several taps. These actions can easily distract drivers. Many studies corroborate these worries. A 2022 Swedish test asked drivers to change radio stations or adjust temperature while driving at 110 km/h. In older cars with buttons, all tasks took less than ten seconds. But in newer cars with screens, the same tasks sometimes took 45 seconds. Another 2024 study showed that typing a new navigation (导航) address distracted drivers for an average of 16 seconds. A British report even found that using touchscreens can slow reaction time more than driving after drinking alcohol (酒精)。 Safety groups have started to respond. From January, Euro NCAP, a European car safety program, will require cars to have real buttons for important functions like turn signals and wipers (雨刷) if they want a five-star safety rating. The rule is not law, but the rating strongly affects sales. As a result, many brands, including Volkswagen, Hyundai, and Porsche, are bringing buttons back. They say drivers prefer them and feel safer using them. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favor, many companies are turning their attention to voice control — though that is a subject for another story. 32. What is the main argument against touchscreens? A. Look modern but unsafe. B. Show poorer display quality. C. Require more screen control. D. Distract drivers while driving. 33. What does the underlined word “corroborate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Support. B. Favor. C. Hide. D. Question. 34. What does the 2022 Swedish study mainly test? A. Task completion time. B. Drivers’ reaction time. C. Task performing habit. D. Temperature adjustment behavior. 35. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Legal rules on ratings. B. Marketing tools for cars. C. Industry responses on safety. D. Design changes on screens. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了汽车触摸屏的安全性问题，并提及了行业对此的回应。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But are touchscreens safe? The argument against them is clear: if using a phone while driving is risky, then using a car screen must be similar. Physical buttons (按钮) let drivers use touch and memory to change settings without looking away from the road. A flat screen gives no physical feedback (反馈), and finding the right option may require several taps. These actions can easily distract drivers.(但触摸屏安全吗？反对使用触摸屏的理由显而易见：如果开车时使用手机有风险，那么使用车载屏幕肯定也类似。实体按钮让驾驶员能够凭借触感和记忆在不转移视线的情况下更改设置。而平面屏幕无法提供物理反馈，找到正确的选项可能需要多次点击。这些操作很容易分散驾驶员的注意力。)”可知，反对触摸屏的主要论点是它们会分散司机的注意力。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many studies corroborate these worries. A 2022 Swedish test asked drivers to change radio stations or adjust temperature while driving at 110 km/h. In older cars with buttons, all tasks took less than ten seconds. But in newer cars with screens, the same tasks sometimes took 45 seconds. Another 2024 study showed that typing a new navigation (导航) address distracted drivers for an average of 16 seconds. A British report even found that using touchscreens can slow reaction time more than driving after drinking alcohol (酒精)。(许多研究corroborate这些担忧。2022年瑞典的一项测试要求驾驶员在以110公里/小时的速度行驶时切换电台或调节温度。在配备按钮的老款汽车中，所有任务耗时均不到10秒。但在配备屏幕的新款汽车中，同样的任务有时需要45秒。另一项2024年的研究表明，输入新的导航地址平均会分散驾驶员16秒的注意力。英国的一份报告甚至发现，使用触摸屏对反应时间的减缓程度比酒后驾驶还要严重。)”可知，许多研究都支持了这些担忧，即触摸屏会分散司机的注意力，增加驾驶风险。因此，corroborate的意思是“支持”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A 2022 Swedish test asked drivers to change radio stations or adjust temperature while driving at 110 km/h. In older cars with buttons, all tasks took less than ten seconds. But in newer cars with screens, the same tasks sometimes took 45 seconds.(2022年瑞典的一项测试要求驾驶员在以110公里/小时的速度行驶时切换电台或调节温度。在配备按钮的老款汽车中，所有任务耗时均不到10秒。但在配备屏幕的新款汽车中，同样的任务有时需要45秒。)”可知，2022年瑞典的研究主要测试的是任务完成时间，对比了有按钮的老式汽车和有屏幕的新车在完成相同任务时所需的时间。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Safety groups have started to respond. From January, Euro NCAP, a European car safety program, will require cars to have real buttons for important functions like turn signals and wipers (雨刷) if they want a five- star safety rating. The rule is not law, but the rating strongly affects sales. As a result, many brands, including Volkswagen, Hyundai, and Porsche, are bringing buttons back. They say drivers prefer them and feel safer using them.(安全组织已经开始做出回应。从1月份开始，欧洲汽车安全计划Euro NCAP将要求汽车在想要获得五星安全评级情况下，为转向灯和雨刷等重要功能配备实体按钮。这条规则不是法律，但评级对销售有很大影响。因此，包括大众、现代和保时捷在内的许多品牌都在重新引入按钮。他们说司机更喜欢它们，使用它们时感觉更安全。)”可知，本段主要讲述了行业对触摸屏安全问题的回应，包括安全组织的要求和汽车品牌的改变。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a professional athlete or just like to play sports, doing your best starts with a healthy mind. ____36____ —— it’s about building good habits like drinking enough water, eating right, and getting proper rest. Exercise is important, but what you do when you’ re not exercising matters too. ____37____. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) give you quick energy for your workouts. Proteins help repair and grow your muscles. Healthy fats help your body absorb vitamins and protect your organs. Eating a balance of these nutrients helps you become stronger and recover faster. Even with a good diet, sometimes you might need a little extra help. Things like electrolytes (电解质) or Vitamin D can help your heart, bones, and immune system (免疫系统). ____38____. It’s a good idea to talk to a doctor before trying new supplements (补充品), so you only take what your body really needs. Drinking enough water is very important for your body during exercise. ____39____. However, if you’ re doing very intense (强烈的) exercise for a long time, a sports drink with electrolytes can be a better choice. Staying hydrated helps control your body temperature, keeps you focused, and maintains your energy. Doing the same exercise every day can make you tired or even cause injuries. ____40____: change your workout every third time to keep your body and mind interested. Small changes help your muscles grow and keep your joints healthy. Trying different exercises helps you improve faster and get closer to your best performance. With good habits and self-care, you can make progress a normal part of your life. A. Eating at the right time is very important B. But more isn’t always better for your body C. Eating right is the base of doing well in sports D. True health is more than just exercise in the gym E. Water is the best choice for most day-to-day workouts F. That’s why coaches suggest following the “rule of three” G. When you exercise, your body needs water to work properly 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持健康体魄和良好运动表现不仅需要锻炼，还需注重饮食、补充营养、合理补水及多样化训练等综合习惯。 【36题详解】 由上文“Whether you’ re a professional athlete or just like to play sports, doing your best starts with a healthy mind. (无论你是职业运动员还是只是喜欢运动，做到最好都要从健康的头脑开始。)”及下文“it’s about building good habits like drinking enough water, eating right, and getting proper rest. (它是关于养成良好的习惯，如喝足够的水，正确的饮食，和得到适当的休息。)”可知，本空应强调健康不仅仅局限于运动，还包括其他方面的健康习惯。D选项“True health is more than just exercise in the gym (真正的健康不仅仅是在健身房锻炼)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 由下文“Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) give you quick energy for your workouts. Proteins help repair and grow your muscles. Healthy fats help your body absorb vitamins and protect your organs. Eating a balance of these nutrients helps you become stronger and recover faster. (碳水化合物为你的锻炼提供快速能量。蛋白质有助于修复和增长你的肌肉。健康的脂肪帮助你的身体吸收维生素和保护你的器官。均衡摄入这些营养素有助于你变得更强壮，恢复得更快。)”可知，本空应强调正确饮食对于运动表现的重要性。C选项“Eating right is the base of doing well in sports (正确饮食是运动表现良好的基础)”能概括下文，符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 由上文“Even with a good diet, sometimes you might need a little extra help. Things like electrolytes (电解质) or Vitamin D can help your heart, bones, and immune system (免疫系统). (即使饮食良好，有时你也可能需要一些额外的帮助。像电解质或维生素D这样的东西可以帮助你的心脏、骨骼和免疫系统。)”及下文“It’s a good idea to talk to a doctor before trying new supplements (补充品), so you only take what your body really needs. (在尝试新的补充品之前，最好先咨询医生，这样你只会服用身体真正需要的东西。)”可知，本空应强调补充品并非越多越好，需要谨慎选择。B选项“But more isn’t always better for your body (但更多并不总是对你的身体更好)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“Drinking enough water is very important for your body during exercise. (在运动期间喝足够的水对你的身体非常重要。)”及下文“However, if you’ re doing very intense(强烈的) exercise for a long time, a sports drink with electrolytes can be a better choice. (然而，如果你长时间进行高强度运动，含有电解质的运动饮料可能是更好的选择。)”可知，本空应强调水在日常锻炼中的重要性。E选项“Water is the best choice for most day-to-day workouts (对于大多数日常锻炼来说，水是最好的选择)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“Doing the same exercise every day can make you tired or even cause injuries. (每天做同样的运动会让你感到疲劳，甚至造成伤害。)”及下文“change your workout every third time to keep your body and mind interested. Small changes help your muscles grow and keep your joints healthy. (每隔三次改变你的锻炼方式，以保持你的身体和大脑的兴趣。微小的变化有助于你的肌肉生长，保持关节健康。)”可知，本空应提出一个改变锻炼方式的建议或原则。F选项“That’s why coaches suggest following the “rule of three” (这就是为什么教练建议遵循“三原则”)”能承上启下，且后文对“三原则”进行了解释说明，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a mother of five, back to school always meant a wave of ____41____ schedules (日程表). This year, I decided to be more organized and stay ____42____. One particularly ____43____ morning found my husband and me packing ____44____ for our five children. He worked skillfully on sandwiches while I gathered fruit, snacks, and ____45____. Proud of my careful planning, I had replaced the usual juice boxes with what I believed were cans of ____46____ from the fridge. At that moment, I felt completely in control of our new ____47____. However, the reality ____48____ later that day. My husband received a(n)____49____ call from the school principal. Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time, only to spit it out ____50____ and cry, “This tastes terrible!” To my absolute horror, the “tea” I had so confidently packed turned out to be a leftover can of beer from our weekend barbecue. I was heartbroken, certain I had earned the ____51____ of the worst mother ever. But time ____52____. Now, I faced my ____53____ and returned to school events. Now, I can share this story with a laugh. Parenting isn’t about ____54____; it’s about love, patience, and learning to ____55____ yourself for each honest mistake. 41. A. manageable B. busy C. detailed D. personal 42. A. on duty B. in charge C. at ease D. in control 43. A. rushed B. peaceful C. noisy D. calm 44. A. boxes B. treats C. lunches D. cans 45. A. food B. drinks C. bread D. candies 46. A. tea B. coffee C. milk D. juice 47. A. habit B. system C. tradition D. routine 48. A. broke off B. showed around C. came out D. went on 49. A. unexpected B. important C. unbelievable D. quick 50. A. slowly B. finally C. gradually D. instantly 51. A. honor B. title C. role D. position 52. A. heals B. passes C. changes D. continues 53. A. worry B. fear C. embarrassment D. sadness 54. A. control B. success C. comfort D. perfection 55. A. trust B. forgive C. protect D. motivate 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五孩母亲开学季因错装饮料闹乌龙，后释怀并领悟育儿真谛的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为五个孩子的母亲，开学季总是意味着一连串繁忙的日程安排。A. manageable易管理的；B. busy繁忙的；C. detailed详细的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“a mother of five”及“back to school”可知，要照顾五个孩子，开学时的日程自然是繁忙的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：今年，我决定要更有条理，保持掌控力。A. on duty值班；B. in charge负责；C. at ease安逸；D. in control掌控。根据后文“I felt completely in control”可知，此处是原词复现，作者希望新学年能掌控好生活节奏。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个特别忙碌的早晨，我和丈夫正在给五个孩子准备午餐。A. rushed忙碌的；B. peaceful平静的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. calm冷静的。结合上文“As a mother of five, back to school”可知，有五个孩子，且刚开学，这个早晨应是忙碌的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个特别忙碌的早晨，我和丈夫正在给五个孩子准备午餐。A. boxes盒子；B. treats乐事；C. lunches午餐；D. cans罐头。根据下文“He worked skillfully on sandwiches”以及“Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time, ”可知，丈夫在做三明治，这是午餐的食物，所以是在准备午餐。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他熟练地做着三明治，而我则收拾水果、零食和饮品。A. food食物；B. drinks饮品；C. bread面包；D. candies糖果。根据下文提到的“juice boxes”、“tea”等可知，此处是在收拾饮品，和水果、零食并列。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为自己周密的计划感到自豪，用冰箱里我以为是几罐茶的东西替换了往常的盒装果汁。A. tea茶；B. coffee咖啡；C. milk牛奶；D. juice果汁。根据下文“the “tea” I had so confidently packed”可知，作者误将某物当作茶装了进去，此处为原词复现。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我觉得自己完全掌控了我们新的日常作息。A. habit习惯；B. system系统；C. tradition传统；D. routine日常作息。根据上文“This year, I decided to be more organized and stay 2 ”结合开学季的背景可知，作者通过规划饮食来安排生活，此处指新的日常作息。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，那天晚些时候，真相浮出水面。A. broke off中断；B. showed around带领参观；C. came out显现，出现；D. went on继续。根据前文“Proud of my careful planning,”以及后文“ Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time”可知，作者觉得一切尽在掌握，但是发生了乌龙事件，所以此处指现实、真相显现出来。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫意外接到了校长打来的电话。A. unexpected意外的；B. important重要的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“I felt completely in control of our new  7 .”可知，作者原本以为计划周密，没想到会出问题，校长的来电自然是意外的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们最小的儿子在午饭时喝了一大口，立刻吐了出来，大喊道：“这太难喝了！”A. slowly缓慢地；B. finally最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. instantly立刻。根据上文“Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time”并结合常识可知，啤酒味道特殊，和孩子平时喝的饮品差异大，所以喝下去会立刻吐出来。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心碎不已，确信自己赢得了“史上最差妈妈”这一称号。A. honor荣誉；B. title称号；C. role角色；D. position职位。根据下文“the worst mother ever”可知，这是一种带有评价性的称号，符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但时间会治愈一切。A. heals治愈；B. passes流逝；C. changes改变；D. continues继续。根据下文“Now, I faced my  13 and returned to school events. ”可知，此处表示时间治愈了她当时的伤心和自责。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我直面自己的尴尬，重新参加学校活动。A. worry担忧；B. fear恐惧；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time”可知，作者错把啤酒当茶给孩子带去学校，这是一件很尴尬的事，使用此处指她克服了这种尴尬。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：育儿无关完美，而在于爱、耐心，以及学会为每一个无心之过原谅自己。A. control控制；B. success成功；C. comfort安慰；D. perfection完美。根据下文“it’s about love, patience”以及语境可知，作者曾追求有条理、掌控一切的完美状态，经历乌龙事件后领悟到育儿不必追求完美。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：育儿无关完美，而在于爱、耐心，以及学会为每一个无心之过原谅自己。A. trust信任；B. forgive原谅；C. protect保护；D. motivate激励。根据上文“Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time, only to spit it out 10 and cry,”和下文“yourself for each honest mistake.”可知，作者错把啤酒当午饭让孩子带到学校，所以此处指学会原谅自己的无心之失。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone. It’s a great pleasure to welcome you to a new school year. As your teacher, I’d like to talk about something ____56____ (important) than grades — realizing your potential. Each of you is born with unique strengths, some of ____57____ may not have been discovered yet. Potential is like a seed: it needs patience, effort, and the right conditions ____58____ (grow). At times, you may feel uncertain, but remember that progress often appears after challenge, never before it. To realize your potential is not to be perfect but to stay determined. It means choosing effort ____59____ excuse, courage over fear, and action over hesitation. The road to success ____60____ (be) rarely easy; however, those who keep trying will finally see how far they have come. Teachers and classmates are always ready to help. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or to learn from ____61____(fail). Every time you push yourself a little further, you become more confident and more capable of ____62____ (achieve) new goals. So, this year, believe in yourself. The moment you decide to try is the moment you begin to realize your potential. Let’s make this year one of growth, ____63____ (confident), and courage. Together, let’s become the best versions of ____64____ (our) and support one another with honest and kindness. Remember, true success is not about being better than others _____65_____ about being better than yourself. 【答案】56. more important 57. which 58. to grow 59. over 60. is 61. failure##failures 62. achieving 63. confidence 64. ourselves 65. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了老师在新学年致辞中，强调发掘潜力比成绩更重要，指出潜力需耐心、努力与坚持，鼓励学生勇于提问、从失败中学习，成为更好的自己。 【56题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：作为你们的老师，我想谈谈比成绩更重要的事情——发掘你们的潜力。空格后“than grades” 提示需用比较级，多音节形容词 “important” 的比较级为 “more important”，表示“比成绩更重要的事”。故填more important。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你们每个人生来都有独特的优势，其中一些可能还没有被发现。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“unique strengths”（物），在从句中作介词“of” 的宾语，需用“which”（不可用 that），指代前文提到的“独特优势”。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：潜力就像一粒种子：它需要耐心、努力和合适的条件才能成长。分析句子可知，“need + 名词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，不定式 “to grow” 表目的，意为 “种子需要耐心、努力和适宜的条件来生长”。故填to grow。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：它意味着选择努力而不是借口，选择勇气而不是恐惧，选择行动而不是犹豫。根据下文“courage over fear”的平行结构可知，此处为固定搭配“choose A over B”（选择A而非B）。故填over。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通往成功的道路很少是平坦的；然而，那些不断尝试的人最终会看到他们已经走了多远。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语“The road to success”为单数，且陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数“is”。故填is。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：不要害怕问问题或从失败中学习。介词“from”后需接名词，“fail”的名词形式为“failure”（可作不可数名词，表“失败”这一概念；也可作可数名词，表“具体的失败事例”），此处两者均符合语境，意为“从失败中学习”。故填failure/ failures。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：每次你把自己逼得更远一点，你就会变得更自信，更有能力实现新的目标。介词“of”后需接动名词形式，“be capable of doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”。故填achieving。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：让我们让今年成为成长、自信和勇气的一年。空格前“growth”（名词）和空格后“courage”（名词）提示此处需用名词形式，“confident” 的名词为“confidence”，构成并列结构“growth, confidence and courage”（成长、自信与勇气）。故填confidence。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：让我们一起成为最好的自己，用诚实和善良相互支持。根据句意“成为我们自己最好的版本”，此处应用 we 的反身代词 ourselves。故填ourselves。 【65题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：记住，真正的成功不是比别人好，而是比自己好。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“not… but…”，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 为了改善亲子关系,你校英语报举行了一个“My Family Time Project(家庭时光计划)”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1计划内容； 2.预期收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Family Time Project _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Family Time Project To strengthen family bonds, our school newspaper has launched the “Family Time Project”, and I’ve created a plan full of exciting activities. My project has two key parts. First, we will have a weekly “Screen-Free Hour” where we put away our phones and enjoy each other’s company, perhaps by playing board games or taking a walk together. Second, I will help with one household chore every day, like washing the dishes after dinner, to show my appreciation for my parents’ hard work. I believe this project will bring us closer. Through these shared moments, we can have more meaningful conversations and better understand each other. I’m sure it will fill our home with more laughter and warmth, making our relationship stronger than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿参加学校英语报举行的“My Family Time Project(家庭时光计划)”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 制定计划：create a plan → work out a plan 活动：activities → routines 拉近关系：bring us closer → narrow the gap between us 相信：believe → be convinced 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Through these shared moments, we can have more meaningful conversations and better understand each other. 拓展句：It is through these shared moments that we can have more meaningful conversations and better understand each other. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 First, we will have a weekly “Screen-Free Hour” where we put away our phones and enjoy each other’s company, perhaps by playing board games or taking a walk together.（运用where引导的定语从句和现在分词作宾语） 【高分句型 2】I’m sure it will fill our home with more laughter and warmth, making our relationship stronger than ever.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the better part of the last ten years, I’ve been a housewife, a mommy, a homeschooling teacher, a student, and even a founder of a club for sad parents. I’m very tired. This year, I decided to make things easier. I set a cleaning plan and gave myself time each morning to shower, brush my hair, and change clothes. For a week or two, it worked. Then I realized that doing those things wasn't real self-care. They were things to make me look beautiful, not feel calm. I needed mental and emotional self-care, too. I started reading at night. It was my personal time to forget everything but the fictional (虚构的) world I sank into. But I was so tired from the day that I’d read two pages and fall asleep. If I managed longer, a dog would bark for attention. A cat would scratch at the door until I let it in. A kid would wake up and need something. Relaxing? Not quite. With kids at home, I couldn’t find any place that truly relaxed me. My anxiety grew. Even with a plan, I always felt behind. Should I have read one more story to the kids? Was I patient enough? Did I enjoy them enough, as time is so short? Then my favorite day of the year arrived — my library’s big book sale, where I usually come home with no less than a hundred books. I had never missed it, not for rain or lack of a babysitter. But this year, the workers said it would be the last year. After more than twenty-five years, the people who ran it would be retiring (退休). No one had stepped up to take their place. “This can’t be the last year,” I said to my husband. “I’ve been coming here for more than half my life!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “You should do it,” my husband said, pushing me forward. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The moment I stepped into the library, I felt a strange calm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “You should do it,” my husband said, pushing me forward. His words surprised me. Before I could think, all eyes were on me, my heart racing. I wanted to refuse — too busy with kids and chores, too tired for new commitments. But gazing at the library, I remembered the joy it had given me since childhood. This wasn't just a job; it was a passion. I took a deep breath and nodded quietly. No words were needed; I was following my heart. My husband smiled, and my worries eased. The moment I stepped into the library, I felt a strange calm. The lovely smell of old books wrapped around me like a warm blanket. Sunlight streamed through the windows, lighting up dancing dust motes. For the first time in years, no one needed anything from me. Gently touching the books, each one held countless stories. Here, I was not a mom or a teacher, but simply myself. In that quiet, soft space, I had found the peace and self-care my heart had long been seeking. 【解析】 【导语】本文以图书馆旧书义卖活动的传承为线索展开，讲述了一位疲惫的家庭主妇在寻找自我关怀的过程中，最终决定接手即将停办的图书馆旧书义卖活动，并在图书馆中找到了内心平静与自我认同的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““你应该试试，”我丈夫一边说，一边推了我一把。”可知，第一段可描写作者在丈夫鼓励下，克服内心的犹豫，决定接手图书馆旧书义卖活动的心理过程与行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“我一走进图书馆，就感到一种奇怪的平静。”可知，第二段可描写作者进入图书馆后感受到的平静氛围，以及在图书馆中找回自我、获得心灵慰藉的体验。 2. 续写线索：丈夫的鼓励——决定接手活动——进入图书馆的平静感受——找到内心的自我关怀 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 推动，鼓励：push/ urge/ encourage/ prompt/ drive ② 缓解，减轻：ease/ relieve/ reduce ③ 包裹，环绕：wrap/ surround/ enclose 情绪类 ① 平静，安宁：calm/ peaceful/ tranquil ② 疲惫，倦怠：tired/ exhausted/ weary 【点睛】【高分句型1】But gazing at the library, I remembered the joy it had given me since childhood. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that/ which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Sunlight streamed through the windows, lighting up dancing dust motes. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $