精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（日新班）

丰城九中2025—2026学年高一年级日新班上学期期中考试英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. What cake to make. B. What gift to buy. C. What event to celebrate. 2. What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to the theater. B. Get a ticket. C. Study for a test. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for the position first. B. Pay a visit to the company. C. Call her workmates. 4. Why is the man late? A. He got lost. B. He had to get changed. C. He was trapped in heavy traffic. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Catch a bus. B. Wait for Janie. C. Eat at a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Holding a job interview. C. Commenting on a show. 7. What disappointed the woman about the show? A. The acting. B. The singing. C. The clothing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What course does the woman recommend Jake to take? A. Computer science. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 9. How does the woman think Jake will spend the holiday? A. He will relax. B. He will study. C. He will get a job. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the woman’s main method of contacting her workmates? A. In person. B. Through the Internet. C. Over the phone. 11. What does the woman’s employer value most about the staff? A. Their workplaces. B. Their working hours. C. Their work results. 12. How long does the woman work every day at home? A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A tour guide. B. A house agent. C. A hotel receptionist. 14. What is the man dissatisfied with about the first flat? A. The floor. B. The view. C. The size. 15. What does the man think of the rent of the second flat? A. Acceptable. B. High. C. Low. 16. How much rent will the man probably pay per week? A. $250. B. $325. C. $350. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about the short-term IDs? A. They are a must for the classes. B. They cannot be used after this week. C. They will be given out during the tour. 18. When does the speaker suggest the students get their long-term IDs? A. After classes start. B. Before the tour begins. C. By the end of the week. 19. What are the students required to show to get a long-term ID? A. The acceptance letter and a passport. B. The acceptance letter and a photo. C. The driver’s license and a photo. 20. What will the speaker probably do for the students next? A. Take pictures of them. B. Help them fill out a form. C. Show them around the campus. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the festivals. Here are some of the events for you to enjoy. Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival The Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival 2025 is rolling in action in New Orleans East. Get ready for a cheesy and fried chicken feast. Part of income from the event will benefit orphans, the elderly, and minority groups of children with autism and non verbal communication. Admission is $10. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival Enjoy an autumn weekend listening to live music. Feel free to bring your own chair or blanket. Picnic tables available for groups and families. All income from the event goes to local non-profits. Be a part of something big and contribute to this event by exhibiting and/ or attending. Admission is $10 or less! Children aged 10 and under are FREE! Pets are welcome but please keep on leash (拴狗链) and clean up after your pet. Rochester International Jazz Festival The Rochester International Jazz Festival is one of the world’s largest and leading jazz festivals. The multi-dimensional 9-day festival presents more than 1,750 artists annually from around the world in 300+ shows at 20 diverse sites. These shows are accessible with the festival’s unique Club Pass or single entry cash only at the door. Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market Mark your calendars and join us every Wednesday and Saturday from April 19th through October 25th at the Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market. Early birds get the best picks between 8:00 am and noon. Our market offers an impressive variety of local products, including fresh produce, eggs, meat, plants, and more. Meet the people who grow and create your food and discover the stories behind their passion! No fees are charged. 1. What do the first two events have in common? A. They support charitable causes. B. They promote local food businesses. C. They celebrate the culture of New Orleans. D. They raise money for the festival organizers. 2. What does the Rochester International Jazz Festival feature? A. Free tickets. B. Limitless shows. C. Vast performers. D. Pets admission. 3. Which event allows visitors to learn about the stories behind food production? A. Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival. B. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival. C. Rochester International Jazz Festival. D. Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market. B Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself.” he said. Sandoval is a professional photographer and he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong being played and music from traditional stringed instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said. 4. Why did Sandoval come to China in 2008? A. He was not good at studio work in the U. S. B. He wanted to seek for something different. C. He had a preference for international work. D. He was attracted by China’s natural scenery. 5. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast-paced. B. Healthy. C. Leisurely. D. Simple. 6. Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show . A. his fascination for Chinese culture B. his superb photo technique C. his desire for new careers D. his diverse hobbies 7. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To praise Sandoval for his studio work in the U. S. B. To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu. C. To call on readers to take up photography as a hobby. D. To introduce the experience of a foreign photographer in China. C An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than imagined — it could be right there in the books they are holding. Stories can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study. “Media can greatly influence children’s moral values and get them to place more or less importance on the values according to what is uniquely stressed in that content.” says Lindsay Hahn, PhD, a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences. Hahn is first author of the new study, which explores how media content influences children. Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values. Do children who read about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so, and further support how this approach can help to teach the moral principles that kids might receive through formal instruction. For the study, Hahn and her team took the main character from a teen novel and edited the content to create four different story versions (版本). Each version showed one of four moral values that the study focused on. Then those stories were read by about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.” The team then designed a scale (量表) to measure the importance that kids place on moral values, so as to determine how participants might be influenced by specific stories. 8. What is the result of the new study? A. Stories should be spread more by media. B. Stories help children develop moral values. C. Children learn moral values from their parents. D. Children like reading books full of funny stories. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The branches of media research. B. The impact on children’s literature. C. The comparison with previous studies. D. The response of the public to the study. 10. Why did the researchers choose participants aged from 10 to 14? A. Their moral values cannot be easily influenced. B. They are in a critical stage of moral development. C. This age group has better moral values than others. D. They can understand the stories and won’t lose interest. 11. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A social report. B. A blog post. C. A school textbook. D. An education magazine. D In Frozen II, the ice queen Elsa returns with her magical control over snow and ice. Snowflakes (雪花) fall from her fingertips and she can use ice to fight fire. How closely does Elsa's icy touch approach reality? Elsa isn't alone in building with ice. In our world, designers can make fantastic structures from ice, too. Obviously, ice melts (融化) when it 's warm. Melting aside, Elsa's palace still might not be all that strong— structurally anyway. Ice is brittle. "If you're trying to construct a large building, it'd be very hard to get ice to hold a lot of weight,” explains Kenneth Libbrecht, a physicist at the California Institute of Technology. A small igloo, a small round house built from hard snow, would last longer. Elsa probably should have a spare igloo. Her palace looks to be a single crystal (结晶体) and a crystal of ice is weaker in some directions than others. But in an igloo, each block has thousands of tiny ice crystals in it, each turned a different way. So, no one direction would be weak, as it likely would be in this palace. "Elsa could strengthen her palace by adding a second material— kind of like the corn in cookies,” Kenneth Libbrecht said. That still inspires some designers, including Arno Pronk from the Eindhoven University of Technology. His team builds structures with ice mixtures. Because the materials are cheap and the structures are short-term, you can do a lot of experiments, he says. "If you strengthen ice with materials like wood pieces or paper, it becomes stronger,” Pronk notes. Besides, other scientists are thinking about making other ice structures. These researchers are figuring out what it might take to build ice homes on Mars for human explorers. Ice walls might even help protect astronauts from harmful lights, improving safety and creating livable environments for long-term missions on Mars. "Though still only a concept, our ice home is not science fiction,” says Sheila Thibeault, a physicist from NASA. "The current idea is to cover the ice in plastic. This would help give the ice some structure,” she adds. 12. Why is Elsa's ice magic in Frozen II mentioned? A. To remind us of the power of snow. B. To connect to real-world applications. C. To compare fantasy with physics rules. D. To stress the structural limitations of ice. 13. What does the underlined word "brittle” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard B. Smooth C. Variable. D. Breakable. 14. Why is an igloo recommended to Elsa? A. Its round shape prevents heat loss. B. It shows similarity to the crystal shape. C. It offers convenience with many directions. D. Its multi-crystal structure better spreads stress. 15. What is the possible benefit of building ice homes on Mars? A. Providing shelter for humans. B. Reducing construction waste. C. Allowing for quick settlement. D. Helping collect solar power. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Characteristics of an excellent scientist The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge of one or more sciences, especially natural sciences. ___16___ Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist. Curiosity An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. ___17___ Patience Becoming a scientist takes a long time. ___18___ Even if you think you have received some education in science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you. Ethical (道德的) qualities In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. ___19___ Sticking to an old belief in contradiction to proof is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence. Working habits ___20___ In addition to this, he/ she can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed, and he/ she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new. A. To make discoveries, you have to think differently. B. There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. C. It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. D. One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory. E. An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. F. A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion. G. Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Courtney Crawford, a barista (咖啡师), was working her morning shift when she saw a(n) ____21____ customer in line at 5 a. m. The woman could hardly keep her eyes open, so Courtney added her a free cookie decorated with a hand-drawn smiley face to her order — a small ____22____ that unexpectedly changed her own life. When her work ended,Courtney’s manager delivered a note from the customer: “Dear sunshine barista—Your kindness ____23____ my day. I travel weekly but ____24____ meet such warmth.” Folded inside were two $100 bills with the ____25____: “Treat yourself to something nice. You’ve ____26____ it.” The timing couldn’t have been more ____27____. Courtney, struggling with both grief (悲痛) and medical bills, had been working two jobs since her mother ____28____ the previous summer. Through tears in a later YouTube video, she ____29____ her plan for the gift: “With this money, I can finally afford a resting place for Mom at the cemetery (墓地).” ____30____, the story didn’t end there. Her video on social media went viral, receiving 3 million views. Strangers shared their similar stories of ____31____ in the comments, while others sent donations. ____32____. Courtney launched a fundraiser that eventually raised $15,000 for local families facing similar ____33____. “That $200 wasn’t just a gift — it was a(n) ____34____ of kindness,” Courtney reflects. “Now I understand how one small act can grow to light up whole ____35____.” 21. A. red-faced B. open-minded C. angry-looking D. tired-looking 22. A. act B. deal C. habit D. excuse 23. A. reflected B. proved C. brightened D. lengthened 24. A. regularly B. hardly C. gradually D. absolutely 25. A. warnings B. promises C. instructions D. introductions 26. A. made B. kept C. desired D. earned 27. A. flexible B. meaningful C. convenient D. unexpected 28. A. fell ill B. tripped over C. passed away D. moved out 29. A. shared B. admitted C. whispered D. gathered 30. A. In closing B. In addition C. As a result D. In fact 31. A. fear B. loss C. regret D. loneliness 32. A. Inspired B. Shocked C. Relieved D. Disappointed 33. A. failures B. diseases C. difficulties D. emergencies 34. A. proof B. seed C. award D. expression 35. A. unions B. organizations C. generations D. communities 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi is a Qing Dynasty astronomer (天文学家) and one of the ____36____ (great) female scientists in Chinese history. Born in 1768, when traditional customs in China prevented girls from ____37____ (get) a formal education, she was lucky to grow in ____38____ family of scholars who encouraged her and supported her learning. In ancient China, lunar eclipses (月食) ____39____ (consider) to be mysterious, beautiful and something ____40____ we couldn’t understand. Wang was known ____41____ creating a model (模型) to explain lunar eclipses, which she was especially interested in. She used a lamp, a mirror and a round table ____42____ (represent) the Sun, the Moon and the Earth. By moving the three objects, she was able to show that a lunar eclipse happened when the Moon passed ____43____ (direct) behind the Earth and moved into its shadow (阴影). Her article “The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse” is still considered highly accurate for its time. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union named a crater (陨石坑) on Venus after her, to honor the woman beyond time ____44____ space. It was what people like Wang Zhenyi did that increased our ____45____ (curious) about the universe. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力，你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jim参加，内容包括： ①演讲时间与地点； ②演讲内容； ③询问意向。 注意： 1. 词数100字左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2025—2026学年高一年级日新班上学期期中考试英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. What cake to make. B. What gift to buy. C. What event to celebrate. 2. What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to the theater. B. Get a ticket. C. Study for a test. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for the position first. B. Pay a visit to the company. C. Call her workmates. 4. Why is the man late? A. He got lost. B. He had to get changed. C. He was trapped in heavy traffic. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Catch a bus. B. Wait for Janie. C. Eat at a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Holding a job interview. C. Commenting on a show. 7. What disappointed the woman about the show? A. The acting. B. The singing. C. The clothing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What course does the woman recommend Jake to take? A. Computer science. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 9. How does the woman think Jake will spend the holiday? A. He will relax. B. He will study. C. He will get a job. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the woman’s main method of contacting her workmates? A. In person. B. Through the Internet. C. Over the phone. 11. What does the woman’s employer value most about the staff? A. Their workplaces. B. Their working hours. C. Their work results. 12. How long does the woman work every day at home? A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman probably do? A. A tour guide. B. A house agent. C. A hotel receptionist. 14. What is the man dissatisfied with about the first flat? A. The floor. B. The view. C. The size. 15. What does the man think of the rent of the second flat? A. Acceptable. B. High. C. Low. 16. How much rent will the man probably pay per week? A. $250. B. $325. C. $350. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about the short-term IDs? A. They are a must for the classes. B. They cannot be used after this week. C. They will be given out during the tour. 18. When does the speaker suggest the students get their long-term IDs? A. After classes start. B. Before the tour begins. C. By the end of the week. 19. What are the students required to show to get a long-term ID? A. The acceptance letter and a passport. B. The acceptance letter and a photo. C. The driver’s license and a photo. 20. What will the speaker probably do for the students next? A. Take pictures of them. B. Help them fill out a form. C. Show them around the campus. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the festivals. Here are some of the events for you to enjoy. Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival The Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival 2025 is rolling in action in New Orleans East. Get ready for a cheesy and fried chicken feast. Part of income from the event will benefit orphans, the elderly, and minority groups of children with autism and non verbal communication. Admission is $10. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival Enjoy an autumn weekend listening to live music. Feel free to bring your own chair or blanket. Picnic tables available for groups and families. All income from the event goes to local non-profits. Be a part of something big and contribute to this event by exhibiting and/ or attending. Admission is $10 or less! Children aged 10 and under are FREE! Pets are welcome but please keep on leash (拴狗链) and clean up after your pet. Rochester International Jazz Festival The Rochester International Jazz Festival is one of the world’s largest and leading jazz festivals. The multi-dimensional 9-day festival presents more than 1,750 artists annually from around the world in 300+ shows at 20 diverse sites. These shows are accessible with the festival’s unique Club Pass or single entry cash only at the door. Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market Mark your calendars and join us every Wednesday and Saturday from April 19th through October 25th at the Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market. Early birds get the best picks between 8:00 am and noon. Our market offers an impressive variety of local products, including fresh produce, eggs, meat, plants, and more. Meet the people who grow and create your food and discover the stories behind their passion! No fees are charged. 1. What do the first two events have in common? A. They support charitable causes. B. They promote local food businesses. C. They celebrate the culture of New Orleans. D. They raise money for the festival organizers. 2. What does the Rochester International Jazz Festival feature? A. Free tickets. B. Limitless shows. C. Vast performers. D. Pets admission. 3. Which event allows visitors to learn about the stories behind food production? A. Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival. B. Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival. C. Rochester International Jazz Festival. D. Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个供大众参与的节日和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nola Mac & Cheese with Fried Chicken Festival”部分中的“Part of income from the event will benefit orphans, the elderly, and minority groups of children with autism and non verbal communication. (该活动的部分收入将用于帮扶孤儿、老年人，以及患有自闭症且存在非语言沟通障碍的少数群体儿童。)”以及“Shenandoah Valley Apple Harvest Festival”部分中“All income from the event goes to local non-profits. Be a part of something big and contribute to this event by exhibiting and/ or attending.(该活动的全部收入将捐赠给当地非营利组织。快来参与这项有意义的大型活动，无论是参展还是到场出席，都能为活动贡献一份力量。)”可知，前两个活动的共同之处是都支持慈善事业。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rochester International Jazz Festival”部分中的“The multi-dimensional 9-day festival presents more than 1,750 artists annually from around the world in 300+ shows at 20 diverse sites.(这个为期9天的多维度艺术节每年会邀请来自世界各地的超过1750名艺术家，在20多个不同的地点举办300多场演出。)”可知，罗切斯特国际爵士音乐节（Rochester International Jazz Festival）的特色是有大量的表演者。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market”部分的第一段中“Meet the people who grow and create your food and discover the stories behind their passion!(你可以与种植和制作这些食材的农户面对面交流，探寻他们对这份事业满怀热忱背后的故事！)”可知，Downtown Lee’s Summit Farmers Market的游客可以了解食物生产背后的故事。故选D。 B Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself.” he said. Sandoval is a professional photographer and he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong being played and music from traditional stringed instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said. 4. Why did Sandoval come to China in 2008? A. He was not good at studio work in the U. S. B. He wanted to seek for something different. C. He had a preference for international work. D. He was attracted by China’s natural scenery. 5. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast-paced. B. Healthy. C. Leisurely. D. Simple. 6. Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show . A. his fascination for Chinese culture B. his superb photo technique C. his desire for new careers D. his diverse hobbies 7. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To praise Sandoval for his studio work in the U. S. B. To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu. C. To call on readers to take up photography as a hobby. D. To introduce the experience of a foreign photographer in China. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国洛杉矶的专业摄影师Sandoval，2008年来到中国后，因喜爱中国文化与生活，不仅定居成都记录当地生活，还游历中国多地并用摄影作品展现中国之美，且计划开展更多国际相关工作的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself.(2008年，我厌倦了在美国的工作室工作，来到中国，希望为自己尝试一些不同的事情。)”可知，Sandoval于2008年来到中国是因为想尝试不同的事物。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets ‘as slowly as snails’.(他很高兴地看到，居民们穿着时髦或舒适的衣服，‘像蜗牛一样慢’地在街上漫步。)”可知，成都居民生活节奏缓慢，由此可推测laid-back指“悠闲的、放松的”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning.(多样的文化和广阔美丽的土地让他在中国停留的时间比最初计划的要长得多。)”以及其后列举的在银川、参加蒙古族马术表演、参观海南自由贸易港等经历可知，这些经历是为了体现他对中国文化的喜爱与着迷。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 通读全文，根据第二段“Sandoval is a professional photographer and he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then.(Sandoval是一名专业摄影师，他于2008年10月来到中国西南部的成都生活，此后游历了全国各地。)”可知，文章围绕美国摄影师Sandoval来到中国后的生活、游历经历以及他用摄影记录中国、展现中国之美的想法展开，核心是介绍这位外国摄影师在中国的经历。故选D。 C An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than imagined — it could be right there in the books they are holding. Stories can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study. “Media can greatly influence children’s moral values and get them to place more or less importance on the values according to what is uniquely stressed in that content.” says Lindsay Hahn, PhD, a professor in the University at Buffalo College of Arts and Sciences. Hahn is first author of the new study, which explores how media content influences children. Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values. Do children who read about particular moral characteristics absorb those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so, and further support how this approach can help to teach the moral principles that kids might receive through formal instruction. For the study, Hahn and her team took the main character from a teen novel and edited the content to create four different story versions (版本). Each version showed one of four moral values that the study focused on. Then those stories were read by about 200 participants between the ages of 10 and 14. This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.” The team then designed a scale (量表) to measure the importance that kids place on moral values, so as to determine how participants might be influenced by specific stories. 8. What is the result of the new study? A. Stories should be spread more by media. B. Stories help children develop moral values. C. Children learn moral values from their parents. D. Children like reading books full of funny stories. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The branches of media research. B. The impact on children’s literature. C. The comparison with previous studies. D. The response of the public to the study. 10. Why did the researchers choose participants aged from 10 to 14? A. Their moral values cannot be easily influenced. B. They are in a critical stage of moral development. C. This age group has better moral values than others. D. They can understand the stories and won’t lose interest. 11. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A social report. B. A blog post. C. A school textbook. D. An education magazine. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究表明故事有助于儿童形成道德价值观。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Stores can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study.(根据一项新研究的结果，故事对培养年轻读者的道德价值观有帮助)”可知，新研究的结果表明故事对儿童道德价值观的形成有帮助。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Many previous studies have focused on wide ideas, like positive or negative effects of specific content. However, Hahn’s study looks at how reading of content featuring specific moral values (care, fairness, loyalty, and authority) might influence the weight that kids place on those values.(许多之前的研究都集中在广泛的想法上，比如特定内容的积极或消极影响。然而，Hahn的研究着眼于阅读具有特定道德价值观（关爱、公平、忠诚和权威）的内容可能会如何影响孩子们对这些价值观的重视程度)”可知，前两句提到许多先前的研究关注宽泛的概念，而Hahn的研究则聚焦于阅读特定道德价值观的内容如何影响孩子对这些价值观的重视程度。此处通过However形成对比，强调新研究与以往研究的差异。因此，第三段主要讨论的是与先前研究的对比。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“This age group is the best for media research. Hahn explained the reason, “It is more difficult for younger children to understand stories, while it is also challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with simple storylines.”(这个年龄段最适合媒体研究。Hahn解释了原因：“年龄较小的孩子更难理解故事，而要让年龄较大的青少年保持注意力也很有挑战性，因为他们对简单的故事情节感到厌烦。”)”可知，研究人员选择10到14岁的参与者是因为这个年龄段的孩子既能理解故事，又不会对故事失去兴趣。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An important lesson in the moral education of children may be closer than imagine — it could be right there in the books they are holding. Stores can be helpful for building moral values in young audiences, according to the result of a new study.(在儿童道德教育方面，一个重要的启示或许比我们想象的更近——它可能就藏在孩子们手中捧着的书本里。根据一项新研究的结果，故事对于培养年轻读者的道德价值观是有帮助的)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于故事对儿童道德价值观影响的新研究，由此可推测，这篇文章可能来自一本教育杂志。故选D。 D In Frozen II, the ice queen Elsa returns with her magical control over snow and ice. Snowflakes (雪花) fall from her fingertips and she can use ice to fight fire. How closely does Elsa's icy touch approach reality? Elsa isn't alone in building with ice. In our world, designers can make fantastic structures from ice, too. Obviously, ice melts (融化) when it 's warm. Melting aside, Elsa's palace still might not be all that strong— structurally anyway. Ice is brittle. "If you're trying to construct a large building, it'd be very hard to get ice to hold a lot of weight,” explains Kenneth Libbrecht, a physicist at the California Institute of Technology. A small igloo, a small round house built from hard snow, would last longer. Elsa probably should have a spare igloo. Her palace looks to be a single crystal (结晶体) and a crystal of ice is weaker in some directions than others. But in an igloo, each block has thousands of tiny ice crystals in it, each turned a different way. So, no one direction would be weak, as it likely would be in this palace. "Elsa could strengthen her palace by adding a second material— kind of like the corn in cookies,” Kenneth Libbrecht said. That still inspires some designers, including Arno Pronk from the Eindhoven University of Technology. His team builds structures with ice mixtures. Because the materials are cheap and the structures are short-term, you can do a lot of experiments, he says. "If you strengthen ice with materials like wood pieces or paper, it becomes stronger,” Pronk notes. Besides, other scientists are thinking about making other ice structures. These researchers are figuring out what it might take to build ice homes on Mars for human explorers. Ice walls might even help protect astronauts from harmful lights, improving safety and creating livable environments for long-term missions on Mars. "Though still only a concept, our ice home is not science fiction,” says Sheila Thibeault, a physicist from NASA. "The current idea is to cover the ice in plastic. This would help give the ice some structure,” she adds. 12. Why is Elsa's ice magic in Frozen II mentioned? A. To remind us of the power of snow. B. To connect to real-world applications. C. To compare fantasy with physics rules. D. To stress the structural limitations of ice. 13. What does the underlined word "brittle” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard B. Smooth C. Variable. D. Breakable. 14. Why is an igloo recommended to Elsa? A. Its round shape prevents heat loss. B. It shows similarity to the crystal shape. C. It offers convenience with many directions. D. Its multi-crystal structure better spreads stress. 15. What is the possible benefit of building ice homes on Mars? A. Providing shelter for humans. B. Reducing construction waste. C. Allowing for quick settlement. D. Helping collect solar power. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章由《冰雪奇缘 2》艾莎的冰魔法引入，探讨冰的建筑特性，提及加固冰结构的方法，还介绍科学家研究在火星建冰屋为宇航员提供庇护。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How closely does Elsa’s icy touch approach reality? Elsa isn’t alone in building with ice. In our world, designers can make fantastic structures from ice, too. (艾莎的冰雪魔力与现实有多接近？并非只有艾莎能用冰建造东西。在我们的世界里，设计师也能用冰打造奇妙的建筑。)”可知，提及《冰雪奇缘 2》中艾莎的冰魔法，是为了自然过渡到现实世界中冰在建筑领域的应用，建立奇幻与现实的关联。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段““If you’re trying to construct a large building, it’d be very hard to get ice to hold a lot of weight,” explains Kenneth Libbrecht, a physicist at the California Institute of Technology.(加州理工学院的物理学家肯尼斯・利布雷希特解释道：“如果你想建造一座大型建筑，很难让冰承受住巨大的重量。”)”可知，冰难以承受重量，说明其“易碎”。由此可推测brittle意为“易碎的”，与D项“Breakable”一致。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Elsa probably should have a spare igloo. Her palace looks to be a single crystal (结晶体) and a crystal of ice is weaker in some directions than others. But in an igloo, each block has thousands of tiny ice crystals in it, each turned a different way. So, no one direction would be weak, as it likely would be in this palace.(艾尔莎或许该备一座备用冰屋。她的宫殿看似是一整块冰晶，而冰晶在某些方向上的强度会弱于其他方向。但冰屋的每一块冰砖里，都包含数千个微小冰晶，且每个冰晶的朝向各不相同。因此，冰屋不会像这座宫殿那样，存在某个脆弱的方向。)”可知，推荐冰屋是因为其多晶体结构能更好地分散压力，避免单一方向脆弱。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“These researchers are figuring out what it might take to build ice homes on Mars for human explorers. Ice walls might even help protect astronauts from harmful lights, improving safety and creating livable environments for long-term missions on Mars. (这些研究人员正在研究如何为人类探险家在火星上建造冰屋。冰墙甚至可能帮助保护宇航员免受有害光线的伤害，提高安全性，并为火星上的长期任务创造宜居环境。)”可知，在火星建造冰屋的潜在好处是为人类（宇航员）提供庇护所。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Characteristics of an excellent scientist The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge of one or more sciences, especially natural sciences. ___16___ Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist. Curiosity An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. ___17___ Patience Becoming a scientist takes a long time. ___18___ Even if you think you have received some education in science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you. Ethical (道德的) qualities In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. ___19___ Sticking to an old belief in contradiction to proof is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence. Working habits ___20___ In addition to this, he/ she can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed, and he/ she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new. A. To make discoveries, you have to think differently. B. There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. C. It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. D. One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory. E. An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. F. A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion. G. Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然，文章主要说明了成功的科学家都有一些特别的品质。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge of one or more sciences, especially natural sciences.(字典将科学家定义为具有一门或多门科学专业知识的人，尤其是自然科学)”可知，上文提到了字典对科学家这一名词的解释和理解。C项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人”接着解释这一名词，与上句构成并列关系，符合逻辑，其中“also”是关键信息。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Curiosity(好奇心)”以及上文“An excellent scientist must be very curious about things.(一个优秀的科学家必须对事物充满好奇心)”可知，该段说明科学家要具备的一个品质就是有好奇心。空格处应该与“好奇心”有关，所以G项“如果一个科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动力，他/她就永远无法进入科学过程的第一阶段”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Patience(耐心)”以及上文“Becoming a scientist takes a long time.(成为一名科学家需要很长时间)”可知，成为科学家需要很长的时间并且需要一定的耐心。由此推知空格处应该介绍与“耐心”有关的内容。故B项“很少有工作比这个工作需要更长的时间”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Ethical qualities(道德品质)”以及下文“Sticking to an old belief in contradiction to proof is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.(坚持用矛盾来证明的旧信念是不诚实的。然而，在没有有力证据的情况下，这种信念不应该改变)”可知，科学家要诚实、坚持真理，这是科学家特征的体现。由此推知，空格处应该介绍与科学家的“道德品质”有关的内容。F项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而不考虑个人利益或舆论”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Working habits(工作习惯)”以及后文“In addition to this, he/ she can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed, and he/ she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new.(除此之外，根据需要，他/她可以很好地单独或小组工作，他/她还需要在纸上和口头上交流想法。网络将他/她与从事类似项目的同事联系起来，在那里他/她可能会发现一些新的东西)”可知，本段主要讲工作习惯，且下句介绍了科学家良好的工作习惯和工作能力。故E项“一个优秀的科学家甚至会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记在心”也是工作习惯。故选 E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Courtney Crawford, a barista (咖啡师), was working her morning shift when she saw a(n) ____21____ customer in line at 5 a. m. The woman could hardly keep her eyes open, so Courtney added her a free cookie decorated with a hand-drawn smiley face to her order — a small ____22____ that unexpectedly changed her own life. When her work ended,Courtney’s manager delivered a note from the customer: “Dear sunshine barista—Your kindness ____23____ my day. I travel weekly but ____24____ meet such warmth.” Folded inside were two $100 bills with the ____25____: “Treat yourself to something nice. You’ve ____26____ it.” The timing couldn’t have been more ____27____. Courtney, struggling with both grief (悲痛) and medical bills, had been working two jobs since her mother ____28____ the previous summer. Through tears in a later YouTube video, she ____29____ her plan for the gift: “With this money, I can finally afford a resting place for Mom at the cemetery (墓地).” ____30____, the story didn’t end there. Her video on social media went viral, receiving 3 million views. Strangers shared their similar stories of ____31____ in the comments, while others sent donations. ____32____. Courtney launched a fundraiser that eventually raised $15,000 for local families facing similar ____33____. “That $200 wasn’t just a gift — it was a(n) ____34____ of kindness,” Courtney reflects. “Now I understand how one small act can grow to light up whole ____35____.” 21. A. red-faced B. open-minded C. angry-looking D. tired-looking 22. A. act B. deal C. habit D. excuse 23. A. reflected B. proved C. brightened D. lengthened 24. A. regularly B. hardly C. gradually D. absolutely 25. A. warnings B. promises C. instructions D. introductions 26. A. made B. kept C. desired D. earned 27. A. flexible B. meaningful C. convenient D. unexpected 28. A. fell ill B. tripped over C. passed away D. moved out 29. A. shared B. admitted C. whispered D. gathered 30. A. In closing B. In addition C. As a result D. In fact 31. A. fear B. loss C. regret D. loneliness 32. A. Inspired B. Shocked C. Relieved D. Disappointed 33. A. failures B. diseases C. difficulties D. emergencies 34. A. proof B. seed C. award D. expression 35. A. unions B. organizations C. generations D. communities 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了咖啡师Courtney Crawford在工作中对一位疲惫顾客表现出善意，意外收到顾客的慷慨回馈，这一经历不仅帮助她解决了个人困境，还通过社交媒体引发广泛关注，进而激励她发起募捐活动帮助更多面临类似困难的家庭。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凌晨5点，她正在上早班，看到队伍里有位顾客面带倦容，几乎睁不开眼。A. red-faced脸红的；B. open-minded思想开放的；C. angry-looking看起来生气的；D. tired-looking看起来疲倦的。根据下文“The woman could hardly keep her eyes open”可知，这位顾客看起来很疲惫。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是Courtney在她点的餐里额外加了一块免费饼干，上面还手绘了一个笑脸——这个小小的举动，却意外改变了Courtney自己的人生。A. act行为、举动、法案；B. deal交易、协议；C. habit习惯；D. excuse借口、理由。根据上文“Courtney added her a free cookie decorated with a hand-drawn smiley face to her order”可知，空处指的是Courtney赠送饼干这个小小的举动。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，经理交给Courtney一张顾客留下的便条，上面写着：“亲爱的阳光咖啡师，你的善意照亮了我的一天。我每周都在奔波，但很少遇到这样的温暖。”A. reflected反射；B. proved证明；C. brightened使变亮；D. lengthened变长。根据下文“Now I understand how one small act can grow to light up whole ________.”以及语境可知，顾客在便条中表达Courtney的善意照亮了她的一天，让她感到很温暖。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：下班后，经理交给Courtney一张顾客留下的便条，上面写着：“亲爱的阳光咖啡师，你的善意照亮了我的一天。我每周都在奔波，但很少遇到这样的温暖。”A. regularly定期地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. absolutely绝对。根据上文“I travel weekly”以及空前的“but”可推测，虽然这位顾客每周都奔波，但是很少遇到这样温暖人心的事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：便条里还叠着两张100美元的钞票，附言写道：“给自己买点好东西吧，这是你应得的。”A. warnings警告；B. promises承诺；C. instructions指示、说明；D. introductions介绍。根据空后“Treat yourself to something nice.”可知，这位感动的顾客不仅给了Courtney钱，而且还给她留了言，说明了情况。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条里还叠着两张100美元的钞票，附言写道：“给自己买点好东西吧，这是你应得的。”A. made制造；B. kept保持、保留、饲养；C. desired渴望；D. earned赚得、赢得。根据上文“The woman could hardly keep her eyes open, so Courtney added her a free cookie decorated with a hand-drawn smiley face to her order — a small ________ that unexpectedly changed her own life.”可知，顾客认为Courtney值得拥有这份礼物。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时机再有意义不过了。A. flexible灵活的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. convenient方便的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“Courtney, struggling with both grief (悲痛)and medical bills, had been working two jobs since her mother ________ the previous summer.”可知，这笔钱来的Courtney意义重大，因为她正面临悲痛和医疗账单压力。选项B“meaningful(有意义的)”符合语境，强调时机的重要性。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时Courtney正沉浸在悲痛中，还要负担医疗账单——自去年夏天母亲去世后，她一直打着两份工。A. fell ill生病；B. tripped over被……绊倒；C. passed away去世；D. moved out搬出去。根据下文“With this money, I can finally afford a resting place for Mom at the cemetery.”可知，Courtney的母亲去世了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来在YouTube视频里，她流着泪分享了这笔钱的用途：“有了这笔钱，我终于能在墓地给妈妈买一块安息之地了。”A. shared分享；B. admitted承认、准许进入；C. whispered低语；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“Through tears in a later YouTube video”以及下文“her plan for the gift”并联系常识可知，她在社交媒体上分享了这笔钱的用途。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查短词词义辨析。句意：事实上，故事并未就此结束。A. In closing在结束时；B. In addition此外；C. As a result结果；D. In fact事实上。根据下文“the story didn’t end there”以及下文内容可知，故事并未结束，事实上后续还有发展。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：评论区里，陌生人们分享着各自类似的失去经历，还有人寄来捐款。A. fear恐惧；B. loss损失；C. regret遗憾、后悔；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“Courtney, struggling with both grief(悲痛)and medical bills, had been working two jobs since her mother ________ the previous summer.”可知，Courtney失去了自己的母亲；再根据空前的“similar”可知，陌生人在评论中分享类似的“失去”经历，与Courtney失去母亲的遭遇呼应。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，Courtney发起了一场筹款活动，最终为当地面临相似困境的家庭筹得1.5万美元。A. Inspired受到鼓舞的；B. Shocked震惊的；C. Relieved宽慰的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据下文“Courtney launched a fundraiser that eventually raised $15,000 for local families facing similar ________.”可推测，受善意和网友支持的激励，Courtney发起了筹款活动。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，Courtney发起了一场筹款活动，最终为当地面临相似困境的家庭筹得1.5万美元。A. failures失败的人/事；B. diseases疾病；C. difficulties困难；D. emergencies紧急情况。根据常识可知，筹款通常是用于帮助有困难的家庭。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那200美元不只是一份礼物，更是一颗善意的种子，”Courtney感慨道，“现在我明白了，一个小小的善举如何能生根发芽，照亮整个社区。”A. proof证据；B. seed种子；C. award奖；D. expression表达、表情。根据下文“Now I understand how one small act can grow to light up whole ________.”可知，200美元不仅是礼物，更是善意的种子，象征善意能生根发芽。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那200美元不只是一份礼物，更是一颗善意的种子，”Courtney感慨道，“现在我明白了，一个小小的善举如何能生根发芽，照亮整个社区。”A. unions工会，联合；B. organizations组织、机构；C. generations代、世代；D. communities社区。根据全文内容可知，善意的行为能照亮整个社区。“communities”指群体范围，与前文陌生人捐款、帮助当地家庭的情节呼应。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi is a Qing Dynasty astronomer (天文学家) and one of the ____36____ (great) female scientists in Chinese history. Born in 1768, when traditional customs in China prevented girls from ____37____ (get) a formal education, she was lucky to grow in ____38____ family of scholars who encouraged her and supported her learning. In ancient China, lunar eclipses (月食) ____39____ (consider) to be mysterious, beautiful and something ____40____ we couldn’t understand. Wang was known ____41____ creating a model (模型) to explain lunar eclipses, which she was especially interested in. She used a lamp, a mirror and a round table ____42____ (represent) the Sun, the Moon and the Earth. By moving the three objects, she was able to show that a lunar eclipse happened when the Moon passed ____43____ (direct) behind the Earth and moved into its shadow (阴影). Her article “The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse” is still considered highly accurate for its time. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union named a crater (陨石坑) on Venus after her, to honor the woman beyond time ____44____ space. It was what people like Wang Zhenyi did that increased our ____45____ (curious) about the universe. 【答案】36. greatest 37. getting 38. a 39. were considered 40. that 41. for 42. to represent 43. directly 44. and 45. curiosity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了清代女天文学家王贞仪的生平成就及其对天文学的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：王贞仪是清代天文学家，也是中国历史上最伟大的女科学家之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，本空用形容词最高级greatest“最伟大的”，故填greatest。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她出生于1768年，当时中国的传统习俗禁止女孩接受正规教育，但她很幸运，在一个鼓励她、支持她学习的学者家庭中长大。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，本空用get“得到”的动名词，作宾语，故填getting。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个学者家庭”，且family是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代中国，月食被认为是神秘的、美丽的，是我们无法理解的东西。且根据时间状语In ancient China可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语lunar eclipses和动词consider“认为”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为lunar eclipses，be动词用were，故填were considered。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导，故填that。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：王以创造了一个解释月食的模型而闻名，她对此特别感兴趣。be known for“因……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她用一盏灯、一面镜子和一张圆桌来代表太阳、月亮和地球。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，本空用represent“代表”的不定式，故填to represent。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过移动这三个物体，她能够表明，当月球直接穿过地球后方并进入其阴影时，就会发生月食。空处修饰动词passed，应用副词directly“直接”，作状语，故填directly。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：2004年，国际天文学联合会以她的名字命名了金星上的一个陨石坑，以纪念这位超越时空的女性。time和space为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是像王贞仪这样的人所做的事情，增加了我们对宇宙的好奇心。空处作increase的宾语，用名词curiosity“好奇心”，故填curiosity。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力，你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jim参加，内容包括： ①演讲时间与地点； ②演讲内容； ③询问意向。 注意： 1. 词数100字左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. Our school is going to invite an expert to give a speech on disaster escape, aiming to improve students’ emergency response capabilities. The speech will be held in the school hall at 3:00 p.m. next Friday. The expert will mainly talk about common disasters like earthquakes and fires, and introduce practical escape skills and self-rescue methods. For example, how to quickly evacuate in an earthquake and what to do when caught in a fire. I think it will be a great chance to learn some life-saving knowledge. Are you interested in coming? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请考生写一封邮件，邀请考生的英国交换生朋友Jim参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 提高：improve→enhance 方法：method→approach 机会：chance→opportunity 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Our school is going to invite an expert to give a speech on disaster escape, aiming to improve students’ emergency response capabilities. 拓展句：Our school will invite an expert to deliver a speech about disaster escape, with the aim of enhancing students’ emergency response abilities. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Our school is going to invite an expert to give a speech on disaster escape, aiming to improve students’ emergency response capabilities.（运用现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】I think it will be a great chance to learn some life-saving knowledge.（运用省略that的宾语从句和动词不定式作定语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was a gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people? I felt my heart sinking horribly. Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。 2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 走近：approach/come near 走开：go away/walk away 提出请求：make a request /ask for a favor 情绪类 感谢：thank /express gratitude to 惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $