2026届高考英语主题测试题01物质与非物质文化遗产 练习

null 备战2026高考主题测试题——物质与非物质文化遗产 一、语法填空 A China's Grand Canal(大运河) For centuries,the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with 1 (they)control of the Grand Canal.Today,this important waterway is shorter than it once was, 2 it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and 3 (economy)role in modern China. The original canal system began around the year 605, 4 Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty realized that in order to feed his army,he needed a way to move food quickly from China's southern rice-growing region to the country's north.5 (complete)in 610,the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years.In 1283,Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal.This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing.Later 6 (rule)continued to expand and improve the canal.In addition to 7 (move)rice around China,the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway.Ideas,regional foods,and cultural practices were transported from one part of China 8 another along the country's watery highway. Today,boats still carry tons of coal,food,and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining.In 2014,the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site.It 9 (hope)that the Grand Canal,one of the world's greatest engineering accomplishments,will continue to link the north and south of China for centuries 10 (come). 1___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ B In the course of economic development,there comes a time 1 the old must give way to the new. 2 (keep)the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge.In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted 3 (build)a dam.However,the project led 4 protests,because the water from the dam might damage some cultural relics.So the government asked the United Nations a favour.A committee 5 (establish)to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue,conducted tests and made a 6 (propose)to save the cultural relics. 7 (final),the work began in 1960.The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a safe place.Over the next 20 years, 8 (thousand)of engineers and workers rescued 9 (count)cultural relics.In 1980,the project ended,and it was considered 10 great success.It shows that if one country is in trouble,the global community may help it out. 1___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 二、阅读理解 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.Let's have a look at four of them,which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Huangshan,known as“the loveliest mountain of China”,lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China.The scenic area covers 160.6 square kilometers,and is famous for its peaks,rocks,pines,clouds and springs.It also has a rich cultural heritage. Longmen Grottoes(石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang City,Henan Province.It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties,and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻). Gulangyu Island Located on the estuary(河口)of the Jiulong River,the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries,including Great Britain,France and Japan.With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture,Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the“island of music”.It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui—Xidi and Hongcun Lying in southern Anhui,Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture.The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.Xidi and Hongcun were added to the list on November 30,2000. 1.In which place can you admire Western music according to the passage? A.Huangshan.B.Gulangyu Island.C.The Longmen Grottoes.D.Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui. 2.Who will probably choose Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui to visit? A.A couple who want to see natural scenery. B.A college student who loves the art of stone carving. C.A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-style architecture. D.A family who'd like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures. 3.Where does the passage most probably come from? A.A guidebook. B.A history textbook. C.Science fiction. D.An entertainment magazine. A.A guidebook.B.A history textbook.C.Science fiction.D.An entertainment magazine. B Asia's architectural treasures are under threat due to economic development,poor technical resources,war and tourism,according to experts. Global Heritage Fund named 10 sites facing the loss and destruction impossible to recover.“These 10 sites represent only a small part of the endangered treasures across Asia and the rest of the developing world,”Jeff Morgan,executive director of the fund,said. “We're looking at these millennial(一千年的)civilizations leaping into the 21st century at a kind of pace that is unheard of,”said Vishakha N.Desai,the past president of the Asia Society,which hosted a conference based on the report.She mentioned the pressure of rapidly modernizing Asia on the architectural treasures. Li Kuanghan,director of the China Heritage Program at Global Heritage Fund,underlined(强调)the importance in a presentation of working to preserve Pingyao,one of China's last surviving walled cities.“But up to 20 years ago,there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China,”she said.“The majority of them have been destroyed.” Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted,with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries,rather than in places like Latin America or Asia.More than 80 percent of UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in the 10 richest states,Global Heritage Fund said. “Elsewhere,the heritage is being undervalued,”Morgan said,warning that the endangered sites were sure to vanish without quick help.“We're going to lose them in the next 10 years.” 1.What is the author's purpose of mentioning Pingyao in Paragraph 4? A.To praise the efforts by Global Heritage Fund. B.To explain China's process of heritage preservation. C.To show China's unique role in protecting the world heritage. D.To stress the necessity of immediate action on heritage protection. 2.According to the experts,what should UNESCO do? A.Take effective measures to stop wars. B.Attempt to strengthen global cooperation. C.Pay equal attention to Asia's heritage protection. D.Establish a clear goal of architectural preservation efforts. 3.What does the underlined word“vanish”in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A.Survive. B.Disappear. C.Remove. D.Recover. 4.What's the best title for the passage? A.Asia's heritage in danger:saving disappearing architectural treasures B.The world's resources under threat:raising awareness of preservation C.The world's civilization progress under pressure:making global efforts D.Asia's relics in ruins:keeping a balance between progress and protection 三、七选五 A Why do more and more people show interest in the cultural heritage these days? 1 Maybe it's because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors(祖先).Here's a list of several ways to connect you with your cultural heritage. If you aren't sure where your ancestors are from,a DNA test can be a good way.Companies like FamilyTreeDNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do. 2 There have been concerns about the safety—your DNA information might be sold to companies without asking your opinions.If a DNA test isn't your cup of tea,you can try several other ways. One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it.Talk in person with a grandparent,great-grandparent,or any other family One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it.Talk in person with a grandparent,great-grandparent,or any other family member who's been around to know more about the former things. 3 4 So one way to bridge the gap between your family's past and present is to cook a traditional meal.If your ancestors are from Italy,you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party.Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal. Learning a language is a unique way to connect you with your ancestors and culture. 5 Once you've known the language of your ancestors,you may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language. A.Food is part of your cultural heritage. B.This is a great way to learn about your ancestors. C.You generally get your test results within a few weeks. D.It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences. E.Food can help you feel like you're truly experiencing that culture. F.People are eager to learn as much about their ancestors as possible. G.Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world. B Cultural heritage is an essential part of our identity,history and traditions.It includes buildings,monuments,artworks,books, music and other artefacts. 1 .However,the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed,and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time. So,what can we do to protect our cultural heritage?The first step is to raise awareness of its importance.People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things. 2 .We should appreciate and respect it,and encourage others to do so as well. Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation(法规).3.They can also provide funding for restoration and maintenance projects,and impose penalties on those who damage or destroy cultural heritage. Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage.Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it.4. Technology can be a useful tool in protecting cultural heritage.Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural artefacts with a wider audience,while also reducing the risk of damage or loss.Virtual reality can also be used to recreate historic sites and buildings,allowing people to experience them in a new and immersive way. 5.By raising awareness,establishing laws,educating people and using technology,we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. A.Historic buildings are climate-friendly. B.Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort. C.It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity. D.To be kept alive,cultural heritage must be related to its community. E.This non-renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another. F.Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites,buildings and artefacts. G.Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage. Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation(法规). 3 .They can also provide funding for restoration and maintenance projects,and impose penalties on those who damage or destroy cultural heritage. Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage.Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it. 4 . Technology can be a useful tool in protecting cultural heritage.Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural artefacts with a wider audience,while also reducing the risk of damage or loss.Virtual reality can also be used to recreate historic sites and buildings,allowing people to experience them in a new and immersive way. 5 .By raising awareness,establishing laws,educating people and using technology,we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. A.Historic buildings are climate-friendly. B.Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort. C.It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity. D.To be kept alive,cultural heritage must be related to its community. E.This non-renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another. F.Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites,buildings and artefacts. G.Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $备战2026高考主题测试题— 物质与非物质文化遗产参考答案 一、语法填空 A 1.their考查代词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国皇帝的权力随着他们对大运河的控制而起起落落。设空处修饰名词 control,应用形容词性物主代词，故填heir。 2.but考查连词。句意：今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，并且在现代中国继 续发挥着重要的文化和经济作用。分析句子可知，设空处前后为两个并列分句，此处应用并列连词连接；再根据 语境可知，前后为转折关系，故填but。 3.economic考查形容词。句意同上题。设空处与形容词cultural并列，共同修饰名词role,应用形容词形式，故填 economic。 4.whn考查定语从句。句意：最初的运河系统始于605年左右，当时隋炀帝意识到，为了养活他的军队，他需要一 种方法将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区快速运到中国北部。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，the year605 为先行词，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。 5.Completed考查过去分词。句意：这条运河于610年完工，在接下来的500年里，它在中国变得越来越重要。分析 句子可知，本句已有谓语grew,故此处应用非谓语动词；the canal与complete在逻辑上是被动关系，设空处应用过去分 词作状语，故填Completed。 6.lers考查名词。句意：后来的统治者继续扩建和改善运河。根据语境可知，设空处表示统治者，应用“uler”, 其为可数名词，根据常识可知后来的统治者不止一位，应用复数形式。故填ules。 7.moving考查动词-ing形式。句意：除了把大米运送到中国各地，大运河也是一条重要的文化之路。in addition to 意为“除…以外（还）”，其中to为介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填moving。 8to考查介词。句意：观念、地方食物和文化习俗沿着中国的水上高速路从这个国家的一个地方传到另一个地 方。transport sth.from A to B为固定短语，意为“把某物从A处运到B处”。故填to。 9.is hoped考查时态和语态。句意：人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河，在未来几个世纪里 将继续连接中国的南北方。“Itis/was hoped that..”表示“人们希望…”，其中It作形式主语，that引导主语 从句，根据语境和从句中的will continue可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is hoped。 l0.to come考查动词不定式。句意同上题。表示“未来的几个世纪”，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to come. B 1.when考查定语从句。设空处前为aime,此处指“旧事物必须给新事物让步的时代己经到来”，设空处引导定 语从句，表示“在这个时候”，在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。 2.Keeping考查动词-ing形式。此处指“在发展与文化遗址保护之间保持适当的平衡可能是一项巨大的挑战”， 设空处表示抽象的概念，应用动词-ing形式作主语，且设空处位于句首，故填Keeping。 3.to build考查动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to build。 4.to考查介词。lead to意为“导致”。故填to。 5.was established考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。委员会应该是被建立，所以应用被动语态；根据上下文语境可 知此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；这里把委员会看作一个整体，所以谓语用单数，故填ws established。 6.proposal考查名词。根据空前的a可知此处应用单数名词，make a proposal to do sth.意为“提出做某事的建议”。 故填proposal。 7.Finally考查副词。逗号后是一个完整的句子，故推测设空处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，且设空处位于句首， 故填Finally。 8.thousands考查数词。thousands of意为“数以千计的”，故填thousands。 9.countless考查形容词。设空处修饰名词短语cultural relics,.应用形容词，此处指“拯救了不计其数的文物”， 设空处意为“不计其数的”，故填 countless。 10.a考查冠词。success在此处意为“成功的事”，为可数名词，此处指“那被视为一个巨大的成功”，表泛指，且设 空处后的great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 二、阅读理解 A ⊙语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》的著名景点。 l.B细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分中的“With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture,Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the‘island of music'.”可知，可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。 2.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties..”可知，这些村落展现了明清时期微州民居的建筑特色。由此推断，一位想 要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择参观皖南古村落。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据第一段“China now has57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.Let's have a look at four of them,which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点，由此推断， 文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B ⊙语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了由于经济发展、技术资源匮乏、战争和旅游业等，亚洲的建筑 瑰宝正受到威胁，专家呼吁联合国教科文组织关注亚洲建筑瑰宝的保护。 l.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But up to20 years ago,there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China.The majority of them have been destroyed.”可知，在20年以前中国还剩下数百座相似的有城墙围绕的城市，但现在大 部分己经被毁坏了。由此可推断，作者提到平遥是为了强调在遗产保护方面立即采取行动的必要性。故选D。 2.C推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，专家们表示，全球建筑保护工作缺乏平衡和针对性，联合国文化机构联 合国教科文组织几乎完全把重点放在了已经富裕的欧洲国家的遗址上，而不是把重点放在像拉丁美洲或亚 洲这样的地方的遗址上。由此可推断，专家们认为联合国教科文组织应该同样重视亚洲的建筑遗产保护。故选C。 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“e're going to lose them in the next 10 years.”可知，未来十年，我们将失去它们， 所以此处指的是如果没有迅速的帮助，这些濒危的遗址肯定会消失，画线词的意思与B项的意思一致。故选 B。 4.A主旨大意题。第一段点明文章中心话题：由于经济发展、技术资源匮乏、战争和旅游业等，亚洲的建筑瑰宝 正受到威胁，下面的几段借助几个人的观点对保护这些处于危险中的亚洲遗产的重要性及必要性进行了说 明，所以A项“处于危险中的亚洲遗产：拯救正在消失的建筑瑰宝”符合题意。故选A。 三、七选五 A ⊙语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人对文化遗产表现出兴趣，本文列出了几种将你与文化遗产联系起 来的方法。 1.G设空处上一句提到“为什么现在越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣？”，G项“也许他们想在我们全球化的 世界中有一种归属感。”是人们对文化遗产感兴趣的一个原因，符合语境。故选G。 2.C设空处上一句提到“像Family TreeDNA这样的公司会卖给你一个测试盒，这个测试盒会教你做什么。”，C 项“你通常会在几周内得到测试结果。”顺承上文内容，符合语境。故选C。 3B本段提到的方法是和年长的亲戚聊一聊过去的事，该空是本段的最后一句，B项“这是一个了解你的祖先 的好方法。”可作为最后的评价性话语，符合语境。故选B。 4A后文提到消除家庭的过去和现在之间的隔阂的一种方法是做一顿传统的饭菜，并且谈到了意大利晚宴和 邀请亲戚在吃饭时分享共同的遗产，由此可知本段在讲食物与文化遗产的关系，A项“食物是你的文化遗产的 一部分。”符合语境。故选A。 5.D设空处上一句提到“学习语言是把你与你的祖先和文化联系起来的一种独特的方式。”，这是在介绍学习语 言的好处，D项“它还可以让你结识新的人，有更多经历。”继续介绍学习语言的好处，符合语境。故选D。 B 回语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化遗产是我们的身份、历史和传统的重要组成部分和一些保护文 化遗产的方法。 l.E过渡句。根据空后内容“However,the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed,and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time.”可知，文化遗产并没有得到很好的保护；而“However”则暗示设空处 和下文存在转折关系。E项“This non-renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another:.(这种不 可再生的财富应该代代相传。)”说明了文化遗产应该得到保护从而可以代代相传，与下文构成转折关系，且E 项中的“This non-renewable treasure'”指的就是上文中的“Cultural heritage”,所以E项承上启下，符合语境。故选 E。 2.C细节句。根据空前内容“The first step is to raise awareness of its importance..People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things.”可知，我们应该提高人们对文化遗产的认识，文化遗产不仅仅是一些旧 事物。C项“It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity.(它也是我们文化多样性和创造力的象征。)”承 接上文内容，符合语境。故选C。 3.F细节句。根据空前内容“Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation.”可知，上文提到了保护文 化遗产的另一个方式是立法。F项“Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites,buildings and artefacts..(政府可以制定法律法规来保护历史遗迹、建筑和文物。)”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选F。 4.G细节句。根据空前内容“Education plays a crucial role.how to care for it..”可知，本段主要讲述的是教育在保 护文化遗产方面的重要性。G项“Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage.(博物馆和其他文化机构可以举办展示文化遗产重要性的展览和活动。)”承接上文内 容，指的是除了学校教育，其他机构也可以起到教有作用，符合语境。故选G。 5.B主旨句。根据下文“By raising awareness..for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.(通过增强意识、制定 法律、教育人们和利用技术，我们可以确保我们的文化遗产得到保护，供子孙后代欣赏。)”可知，下文指的是保护文 化遗产需要各方共同的努力。B项“Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort.(保护文化遗产需要共同的 努力。)”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选B。