精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

内江一中初2027届八上期中测试 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120+30） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力测试 (共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子意思相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.What does Andy think of the trip? A.Terrible. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. 2.Where did Tina go on vacation? A.To Beijing. B.To Shanghai. C.To Yiwu. 3.What chore does Bob usually do? A.Does the dishes. B.Cleans the kitchen. C.Makes dinners. 4.What does Ted look like now? A.Tall and fat. B.Short and thin. C.Tall and thin. 5.What does Linda think of tigers? A.They’re cute. B.They’re strong. C.They’re dangerous. 第二节(共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在每段对话读两遍，独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。 6.Which subject is Frank good at? A.Math. B.Chinese. C.English 7.What is Frank like? A. He is as outgoing as Jeff. B.He is less outgoing than Jeff. C.He is more outgoing than Jeff. 请听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。 8. Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A.To the city. B.To the park. C.To the countryside. 9. Who did Tim visit? A.His grandparents. B.His friends. C.His parents. 10What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A.He went boating. B.He went fishing. C.He went climbing. 听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。 11.What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B.Sweep the floor. C.Take out the rubbish. 12.What does the woman need to do soon? A. Finish reading a book. B.Go to a concert. C.Do the laundry. 13.When will Kevin do the chore? A.Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C.When the woman leaves 听第9段材料,回答第14-16题。 14.How heavy is an ordinary cat? A. A few kilos. B.As heavy as a butterfly. C.As heavy as a man. 15.Which is the longest living animal in the world? A. A butterfly. B.A man. C.A giant turtle. 16.How long can a butterfly live? A. A few years. B. A few days C. A few months. 请听下面一段独白，完成第17～20小题。 17.What is barnboo? A.It’s a kind of tree. B.It’s a kind of grass. C.It’s a kind of flower. 18.How long can one bamboo grow at most in 24 hours? A.15metres. B. 5metres C.1.5metres 19.How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? A. Over 1,000. B.Over 10,000. C.Over 100,000. 20.What colours can bamboo be? A. Only green. B. Yellow and black only. C. Such as yellow, black and green. 第二部分阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2分，满分 40) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Wednesday, October 4 Dear Kim, We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun. The flying journey was so boring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—not like last time. When we landed, we went straight to our camp. My cousin Emily is staying next to us. I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow. Peter is scared (害怕的) and says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead. Tom P. S. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on October 6. crocodile 1. How did Tom go to the Holiday Cove? A. By car B. By train C. By boat D. By plane 2. Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm? A. Because he is tired of visiting the farm. B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles. C. Because he visited the crocodile farm last time. D. Because he is more interested in dolphins. 3. Where is Tom going on Friday? A. To Holiday Cove. B. To Rest Harbor. C. To Mill Hill. D. To Summer Camp. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封Tom写给Kim的信，信中Tom讲述了自己到达Holiday Cove后的经历、计划以及行程安排等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件第二段中“The flying journey was so boring.”可知，Tom是乘飞机去的Holiday Cove。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件第四段中“Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium instead.”以及前文提到要去参观鳄鱼农场（crocodile farm），可知Peter是因为害怕鳄鱼才想去水族馆而不是鳄鱼农场。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件中最后“We are leaving for Rest Harbour on October 6.”以及信的开头“Wednesday, October 4”可知，10月4日是星期三，那么10月6日就是星期五，所以Tom星期五要去Rest Harbour。故选B。 B Many tourists come to Liuke village in Hainan Province to enjoy its scenery and culture. Dark brick (砖) and red windows make the old houses very special. Besides, green trees in the village are even taller than some houses. “This is beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet life, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite an interesting experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages near the Wanquan River. The river is 163 kilometres long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometres. Thanks to its rich stories and history, the Wanquan River becomes a symbol of Hainan. In the old days, when villagers (村民) needed to travel to other villages, they had to go through this village. Then some tourists chose to stay and the village got its name, Liuke. The local government (地方政府) works hard, hoping more tourists can travel to the village. Now, villagers start a lot of special activities. As a result, more tourists come to Liuke village and villagers’ lives are getting better. 4. What can tourists do in Liuke village? A. See special old houses. B. Plant tall and green trees. C. Enjoy the modern buildings. D. Take a boat on the Wanquan River. 5. How does Zhao Mingzhuo feel about travelling in Liuke village? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Interested. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Where Liuke village is. B. How Liuke village got its name. C. Why Liuke village becomes popular. D. What Liuke village used to look like. 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To show the scenery and culture. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C. To tell a special story of villagers. D. To tell something about an ancient village. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南留客村的风光、文化、历史及旅游发展情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Dark brick (砖) and red windows make the old houses very special.”可知，游客在留客村可以看到特别的老房子。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘This is beautiful,’ says Zhao Mingzhuo...‘It’s quite an interesting experience here.’”可知，赵明珠对在留客村旅行很感兴趣。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In the old days, when villagers (村民) needed to travel to other villages, they had to go through this village. Then some tourists chose to stay and the village got its name, Liuke.”可知，本段主要讲述了留客村名字的由来。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了海南留客村的风光、文化、历史及旅游发展情况，旨在向读者介绍这个古老村庄的相关信息。故选D。 C There are many animals in danger, such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers. The South China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia. It is also one of the rarest tigers in the world. Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not sure about it. The South China tiger is special in its face, but it shares the same height as common tigers. In the past, South China tigers lived in the forest. But today more than half of them are living in zoos. If there are not safe places for them, they will die out soon. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’ milk in the first two months. The mother teaches her babies how to hunt. Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals. If people all take action together, these animals will have a better place to live in. We’ll also live in a better world. 8. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The South China tigers. B. The pandas. C. The scientists. D. The elephants. 9. What is special about the South China tiger compared to common tigers? A. in its face B. in size C. in height D. in weight 10. Where are most South China tigers living today? A. In the park. B. In zoos. C. In the forest. D. In the village. 11 What can we know from the passage? A. The South China tiger is the biggest tiger in China. B. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’ milk in the first three months. C. Baby South China tigers learn to hunt from their mothers. D. Elephants are not in danger. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了处于危险中的华南虎的相关信息，包括其现状、外貌特征、生活习性等，同时呼吁人们保护这些珍稀动物。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not sure about it.”可知，科学家们认为可能有一些华南虎生活在野外，但他们仍然不确定这件事。“they”指代前面提到的“Scientists”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The South China tiger is special in its face, but it shares the same height as common tigers.”可知，华南虎在脸上很特别，但和普通老虎身高一样。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But today more than half of them are living in zoos.”可知，如今超过一半的华南虎生活在动物园里。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The mother teaches her babies how to hunt.”可知，华南虎妈妈教幼崽如何捕猎，即幼崽从妈妈那里学习捕猎。故选C。 D Lu Junling, a security guard (保安) from Hebei University, became popular on the Internet. Though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, he remembers 121 English words under the street lights every day just to improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings Chinese operas (戏曲). That’s not all. Painting, music, kung fu and ancient poems are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard”. Lu Junling said, “I want to become an artist, and I will always work hard for my dream!” Mr Lu’s words encourage many people. In fact, there are many people like him. They not only love their jobs, but also keep on learning. For example, Xing Guoqin, a cleaning worker from Tsinghua University, started to learn piano by herself (她自己) at the age of 55. “Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age. It’s never too late to do things you love,” she said. A cook in another school’s dining hall asked for leave from work to be a judge (裁判员) for the Olympic Winter Games, which surprised many people. And they couldn’t help saying, “He is too powerful!” Though they all just have common jobs, they never forget to work hard for their dreams. Their energy makes the world surprised. They show their own strength to the world, “You can get everything you want if you are powerful enough. Those who have dreams are fantastic!” 12. Why do many people call Lu Junling “treasure security guard”? A. Because he writes Chinese operas and sings English songs. B. Because he is a great artist with his hard work. C. Because he has many hobbies, and he works hard for them. D. Because he keeps remembering English words every day. 13. How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano? A. By getting help from a student. B. By taking piano lessons. C. By learning by herself. D. By learning from a teacher. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. They all have common jobs and they have no real energy. B. These three people are working in different schools. C. They all have dreams and show their strength to the world. D. Many people can’t believe the judge for the Olympic Winter Games is a cook. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. A good start makes a good end. B. Never give up and realize our dreams. C. All good things must come to an end. D. Good things come to those who wait. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了河北大学保安卢俊岭、清华大学清洁工邢国庆以及另一所学校食堂厨师等普通人，他们虽从事普通工作，但热爱生活、坚持学习，努力追逐梦想的故事，激励人们永不放弃，实现梦想。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Painting, music, kung fu and ancient poems are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him ‘treasure security guard’. Lu Junling said, ‘I want to become an artist, and I will always work hard for my dream!’”可知，绘画、音乐、功夫和古诗都是卢俊岭的爱好，他为了自己的梦想一直努力，所以很多人称他为“宝藏保安”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Xing Guoqin, a cleaning worker from Tsinghua University, started to learn piano by herself at the age of 55.”可知，邢国庆是自学钢琴的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Though they all just have common jobs, they never forget to work hard for their dreams. Their energy makes the world surprised.”可知，虽然他们都有普通的工作，但他们的精力让世界惊讶，说明他们是有真正的精力的，A选项“他们都有普通的工作，并且没有真正的精力”与原文不符。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Though they all just have common jobs, they never forget to work hard for their dreams. Their energy makes the world surprised. They show their own strength to the world, ‘You can get everything you want if you are powerful enough. Those who have dreams are fantastic!’”可知，文章通过讲述卢俊岭、邢国庆等人的故事，鼓励人们永不放弃实现梦想。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have a goal (目标) for your life? ____16____ It is important for you to have goals like these. However, you may feel it difficult to do. I hope the following things can help you. *Have a strong wish for your goal. You should remember: the start of all success is a strong wish. ____17____ So, the first thing to reach a goal is to have a strong wish. *Picture yourself reaching a goal. You can change (改变) your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that you can reach your goal. ____18____ And put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. And it will encourage (鼓励) you to make it come true. *____19____ To make a plan to reach your goal is the most important thing. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Of course, you can’t reach your goal in one day. ____20____ Then you should follow the plan to make sure that you are able to reach your goal. A. Make a plan to reach your goal. B. Strong wishes make good results. C. You can’t be successful if you don’t have a goal. D. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want. E. Do you want to become a writer singer or just become a rich person? F. So you need to have a daily plan, a weekly plan, a monthly plan or even a yearly plan. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了设定和实现生活目标的重要性及具体方法。 【16题详解】 根据“It is important for you to have goals like these.”可知，此空应举例说明“these”指代的目标，选项E“你是想成为一名作家、歌手，还是仅仅想成为一个富有的人？”符合，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“You should remember: the start of all success is a strong wish.”可知，本段讲述的是要有强烈的愿望，选项B“强烈的愿望会带来好的结果。”符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“And put it up on the wall.”可知，此空应说明it指代的内容，且可以挂在墙上，选项D“例如，你可以画一幅你想要的东西的画。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“To make a plan to reach your goal is the most important thing.”可知，本段讲述的是制定计划，选项A“制定一个实现你目标的计划。”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Of course, you can’t reach your goal in one day.”可知，目标不能一天实现，选项F“所以你需要有一个日计划、周计划、月计划，甚至年度计划。”符合，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not outgoing before. I ____21____ stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others. Once, my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too ____22____ to say no. But after I decided to attend the competition, I worked hard to prepare. At least, I wanted to get a pleasant ____23____. Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt ____24____ nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep ____25____ speaking as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. ____26____ I finished speaking, I felt really relaxed. ____27____, I got a second place. From then on, I ____28____ an outgoing and active girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not as difficult as we ____29____. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can go ____30____ difficult situations. Just remember: how wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 21. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 22. A. hard-working B. shy C. lazy D. slim 23. A. try B. journey C. result D. beginning 24. A. better and better B. more and more C. less and less D. worse and worse 25. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. ourselves 26. A. Before B. After C. If D. Although 27. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Unluckily 28. A. became B. changed C. made D. turned 29. A. hope B. wish C. expect D. want 30. A. from B. to C. on D. through 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本性格内向，在参加英语演讲比赛并取得好成绩后，逐渐变得外向积极，参与各种活动并获奖，最后得出不要停止尝试，就能克服困难的感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：我从不站起来回答老师的问题。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I was not outgoing before.”可知，以前不外向，所以从不站起来回答问题。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我太害羞了，无法拒绝。 hard-working勤奋的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；slim苗条的。根据“I was not outgoing before.”以及“to say no”可知，因为内向害羞，所以无法拒绝。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：至少，我想得到一个令人愉快的结果。 try尝试；journey旅行；result结果；beginning开始。根据“But after I decided to attend the competition, I worked hard to prepare.”可知，努力准备是想得到好结果。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：随着比赛的进行，我感到越来越紧张。 better and better越来越好；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少；worse and worse越来越差。根据“nervous”可知，此处指越来越紧张，more and more nervous“越来越紧张”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我尽量让自己像平常一样说话，但我还是忍不住发抖。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I tried to keep…speaking as normally as possible”可知，此处指让自己正常说话，用myself。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我说完之后，感到非常放松。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果；Although虽然。根据“I finished speaking, I felt really relaxed”可知，说完之后才感到放松。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我得了第二名。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“I got a second place.”可知作者得了第二名，这是幸运的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，我变成了一个外向活泼的女孩。 became变成；changed改变；made制作；turned转变。根据“an outgoing and active girl”可知，此处指变成外向活泼的女孩，become后可直接加名词。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，很多事情并不像我们预期的那么难。 hope希望；wish希望；expect预期；want想要。根据“many things are not as difficult as we…”可知，此处指事情不像我们预期的那么难。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：永远不要停止尝试，你会发现你可以度过困难的情况。 from从；to到；on在上面；through通过。根据“go…difficult situations”可知，此处指度过困难的情况，用go through“度过，克服困难”。故选D。 二、句子成分(共5个小题，每题1分,共5分) 指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确的答案。 31. The ancient tree in the courtyard is over 500 years old. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：院子里的那棵古树有500多年的历史了。 考查句子成分分析。在这个句子中，“is”是系动词，“over 500 years old”是表语，用来描述主语的特征状态；而“ancient”是形容词，用来修饰名词“tree”，说明树的特征是“古老的”，作定语。故选D。 32. It’s easy to feel sleepy if you don’t eat breakfast. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾补 D. 宾语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦。 考查句子成分。在“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.结构。此句中“to feel sleepy”是真正的主语，“feel”是系动词。故选A。 33. You can understand people by knowing the friends. A. 宾补 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过了解朋友来理解人们。 考查句子成分辨析。在“You can understand people by knowing the friends.”这个句子中，“You”是主语，表示执行动作的主体；“can understand”是谓语，其中“can”是情态动词，“understand”是实义动词，二者共同构成谓语部分，表示主语所发出的动作；“people”是宾语，是谓语动词“understand”的对象；“by knowing the friends”表示方式，意思是“通过了解朋友”，在句中作状语，用来修饰谓语动词“understand”，说明理解人们的方式。所以“by knowing the friends”是状语。故选D。 34. She is more serious than any other teacher. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比其他任何老师都更严肃。 考查句子成分。句中下划线部分“more serious”为形容词比较级，在系动词“is”后作表语，说明主语的特征。故选C。 35. She picks up rubbish in the park. A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在公园里捡垃圾。 考查句子成分。在这个句子“She picks up rubbish in the park”中，“She”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“picks up”是谓语，描述了主语“She”所进行的动作，即“捡起”；“rubbish”是宾语，是动作“picks up”的对象；“in the park”是状语，描述了动作发生的地点。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四节，35分） 第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词。 36. She n________ when I said hello to her. 【答案】(n)odded 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我跟她打招呼时，她点了点头。根据“when I said hello to her”可知，该句是when引导的时间状语，从句是一般过去时，主句也应该是一般过去时，此处需填动词的过去式作谓语，首字母“n”对应的“nodded”，意为“点头”，动词“nod”的过去式。故填(n)odded。 37. The teacher told us to take n________ carefully in class. 【答案】(n)otes 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们上课要认真记笔记。根据空前的“take”和首字母“n”可知，此处需填名词构成固定搭配，结合语境“in class”，课上要记笔记，首字母“n”对应的“notes”，意为“笔记”，“take notes”是固定短语，意为“记笔记”。故填(n)otes。 38. When I see the old photo, it r________ me of my happy old times. 【答案】reminds##eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这张旧照片时，它让我想起了过去的美好时光。根据“it...me of my happy old times”及首字母提示可知，此处是remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，固定短语；由“see”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。 39. It’s a good habit to take a w________ after dinner. 【答案】walk##alk 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭后散步是个好习惯。根据首字母提示及“take a...after dinner.”可知，空处指“散步”，需名词walk，take a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故填walk。 40. It takes about ten minutes to walk to the subway s________. 【答案】station##tation 【解析】 【详解】句意：步行到地铁站大约需要十分钟。根据首字母提示及“It takes about ten minutes to walk to the subway...”可知，空处指“地铁站”，“subway station”是固定短语，意为“地铁站”，故填station。 41. Lu Xun wrote lots of famous n________ in his life. 【答案】novels##ovels 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅一生写了许多著名的小说。根据“Lu Xun wrote lots of famous...”及首字母“n”提示可知，此处指的是“小说”，英语是novel，可数名词，空格前有“lots of”修饰，这里应用其复数形式novels。故填novels。 42. Basketball is one of the most p________ sports in our school. Everyone likes it. 【答案】popular##opular 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球是我们学校最受欢迎的体育项目之一。每个人都喜欢它。根据首字母及“Everyone likes it.”可知，每个人都喜欢篮球，说明它很受欢迎。形容词popular“受欢迎的”，符合句意，作定语修饰名词sports。故填popular。 43. We should realize the i________ of learning English. 【答案】(i)mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到学英语的重要性。根据“the...of learning English.”及首字母可知，空处指“重要性”，需名词importance，故填(i)mportance。 44. Tom went to school w________ breakfast and now he was hungry. 【答案】without##ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆没吃早饭就去上学了，现在他饿了。根据“now he was hungry”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“没有吃早饭”，without“没有”，是介词，后接名词作宾语，构成介词短语作状语，故填without。 45. There is n________ in the box. It’s empty. 【答案】(n)othing 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里什么都没有。它是空的。根据“ It’s empty.”可知盒子是空的，什么都没有，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary’s family has a special tradition (传统): “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in ____46____ living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen ____47____ (quiet). Last week, Mary’s father ____48____ (tell) a funny story about his childhood (童年). He broke a window when he ____49____ (play) baseball. His story made everyone laugh. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s her ____50____ (one) year working in the hospital. She helps many people, but she also feels very sad when she sees many ____51____ (die) people. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait to talk about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of photos of them. She learned that the blue whale is the ____52____ (heavy) animal in the world. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother is a famous ____53____ (write) and she can tell really beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good ____54____ cooking and he often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their ____55____ (arrive). 【答案】46. the 47. quietly 48. told 49. was playing 50. first 51. dead 52. heaviest 53. writer 54. at 55. arrival 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary家的“故事之夜”传统，家人每周五聚在一起分享故事，并介绍了上周的故事内容和即将邀请祖父母参加的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：每个周五的晚上，他们都会聚在客厅里。此处特指Mary家的客厅，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：家人轮流分享故事，其他人安静地听。空处修饰动词listen，用副词形式。故填quietly。 【48题详解】 句意：上周，Mary的父亲讲了一个关于他童年的有趣故事。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式told“讲述”。故填told。 【49题详解】 句意：他打棒球时打碎了一扇窗户。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句强调动作正在进行，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was playing。 【50题详解】 句意：这是她在医院工作的第一年。根据“It’s her ... year”可知，此处表示第一年，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：她帮助许多人，但当她看到许多逝去的人时，也会感到非常难过。空处修饰名词people，用形容词dead“死的”，作定语。故填dead。 【52题详解】 句意：她了解到蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是全世界，应用最高级，heavy的最高级为heaviest。故填heaviest。 【53题详解】 句意：她的祖母是一位著名作家，她能讲出非常美丽的故事。根据“Her grandmother is a famous”及所给词可知，是指祖母是作家，a后跟名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 【54题详解】 句意：她的祖父擅长烹饪，经常为他们做美味的食物。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：她非常期待他们的到来。根据“their”可知，后跟名词形式，arrive的名词为arrival“到来”。故填arrival。 第三节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 56. 学校正举行“我的好朋友”的英语征文比赛。假如你是陈洁，你和你的好朋友韩琳都在八年级17班，根据下表韩琳的信息，请以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 基本情况 韩琳，14岁，留着长发；跟我一样高；…… 性格 外向；…… 好习惯 比我学习更努力；每天锻炼半小时；…… 去年暑假 和父母去了北京，参观了…… 兴趣爱好 在空闲时间喜欢读书；也喜欢去旅行；她认为旅行能帮助我们放松，而且有助于我们成长 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑合理，书写工整，卷面整洁； 2. 不得使用真实姓名和班名等； 3. 可以适当发挥。参考词汇：the Great Wall；the Palace Museum故宫；travel 旅游 My Good Friend My name is Chen Jie and my good friend is Han Lin. We are both in Class 17, Grade 8. Today, I want to talk about her with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Good Friend My name is Chen Jie and my good friend is Han Lin. We are both in Class 17, Grade 8. Today, I want to talk about her with you. Han Lin is 14 years old. She has long hair and is as tall as me. She is outgoing and always makes people laugh. She studies harder than me and exercises for half an hour every day. Last summer vacation, she went to Beijing with her parents. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. In her free time, she enjoys reading books. She also loves traveling because she thinks it helps us relax and grow. I am lucky to have such a wonderful friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，在描述去年暑假的活动时，使用了“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中韩琳的信息提示要点，如基本情况、性格、好习惯、去年暑假的经历以及兴趣爱好等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍自己和好朋友韩琳所在的班级，引出要重点介绍的内容，即韩琳的情况； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从基本情况（年龄、外貌、身高）、性格、好习惯（学习、锻炼）、去年暑假的经历（去北京参观长城和故宫）以及兴趣爱好（读书、旅行）几个方面重点介绍韩琳的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己拥有这样一位好朋友的幸运之情。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②as tall as和……一样高 ③make sb. laugh使某人发笑 ④study harder than比……学习更努力 ⑤enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①She has long hair and is as tall as me.（并列结构） ②She also loves traveling because she thinks it helps us relax and grow.（原因状语从句） B卷（选择题, 共三节, 共20题，共30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共5题；每小题2分，共10分） People around the world are worried about the influence (影响) of Internet use on the mental (精神的) health of young people. Studies show that spending too much time on the Internet may increase (增加) feelings of worry and nervousness. However, according to a new study, Internet use needs to be encouraged among old adults. Researchers looked at the effect of Internet use on the mental health of adults aged over 50. They collected data (数据) from nearly 90,000 people in 23 countries. Results show the use of Internet may boost old people’s mental health. People who used the Internet every day were found to be mentally healthier than those who used it less often. The research has another finding. ▲ For old people who did fewer social activities, they got stronger positive effects from using the Internet. This was also the same for people with disabilities. The Internet is becoming increasingly important to old adults. Researchers believe it can be an excellent place for them to learn, connect with others and search for information. It could be especially useful for those who attend few social events and who live outside towns and cities. Hopefully, findings from the study may help governments to solve the mental problems among old adults. 57. How will young people feel if they use the Internet too often? A. Tired and sleepy. B. Mad and impatient. C. Worried and nervous. D. Lonely and stressed out. 58. What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 2? A. control. B. check. C. challenge. D. improve. 59. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Some groups got more benefits (好处) from Internet use. B. The reasons behind it still need to be further explored. C. It’s necessary for old people to learn how to use the Internet. D. Social activities also influenced young people’s mental health. 60. Why is the Internet becoming more and more important to old adults? A. Because it offers useful games to them. B. Because it helps them to communicate with others. C. Because it allows them to live closer to towns and cities. D. Because it helps them to attend more social events in person. 61. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Internet Solves Social Problems B. We Should Use the Internet Less C The Internet and Our Body Health D. The Internet Is Good for Old People 【答案】57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了互联网对不同人群心理健康的影响，重点指出其对老年人的积极意义。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies show that spending too much time on the Internet may increase feelings of worry and nervousness.”可知，年轻人如果过度使用互联网，会感到担忧和紧张。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Results show the use of Internet may boost old people’s mental health. People who used the Internet every day were found to be mentally healthier than those who used it less often.”可知，研究表明互联网的使用可能提升老年人的心理健康，每天使用互联网的人比不常使用的人心理健康状况更好。因此，“boost”在此处意为“提升，改善”。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For old people who did fewer social activities, they got stronger positive effects from using the Internet. This was also the same for people with disabilities.”可知，对于社交活动较少的老年人和残疾人来说，他们从互联网使用中获得了更强的积极影响。由此可推断，空格处应填入与“某些群体从互联网使用中获得了更多好处”相关的内容。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Researchers believe it can be an excellent place for them to learn, connect with others and search for information.”可知，互联网对老年人越来越重要，因为它可以帮助他们与他人交流。故选B。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要探讨了互联网使用对老年人心理健康的积极影响，特别是针对那些社交活动较少和居住在偏远地区的老年人。因此，最适合本文的标题是“互联网对老年人有益”。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（10题；每小题1分，共10分） I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____62____ and hard-working. I started by washing when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____63____. I tried my best to make the ____64____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____65____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big ____66____ on my face. Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I needed to study ____67____ hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to ____68____ me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____69____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Keep studying hard, and your hard work will ____70____ someday. Try to do ____71____ jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements. 62. A. lucky B. friendly C. angry D. lonely 63. A. cook B. guide C. waitress D. manager 64. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers D. travelers 65. A. greeted B. sent C. left D. checked 66. A. flower B. gift C. hat D. smile 67. A. finally B. nearly C. suddenly D. really 68. A. teach B. follow C. ask D. order 69. A. broke B. spread C. raised D. required 70. A. pay for B. pay off C. wait for D. put off 71. A. difficult B. hard C. simple D. interesting 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家受欢迎的餐厅从洗盘子做起，通过努力工作和不断学习，最终成为主厨的故事，传达了努力终将有回报的道理。 【62题详解】 句意：这里的人非常友好且勤奋。 lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据“I love working here as a member of the wonderful team.”可知，团队氛围良好，“friendly”符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：我努力工作，很快就成了一名女服务员。 cook厨师；guide导游；waitress女服务员；manager经理。根据“When they came into the restaurant, I often... them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food...”可知，作者的工作涉及接待、点餐等服务环节，属于服务员工作，故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。 cooks厨师；waiters服务员；customers顾客；travelers旅行者。根据“When they came into the restaurant... When they took their seats and ordered the food...”可知，此处指餐厅的顾客，故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：当他们走进餐厅时，我经常热情地问候他们。 greeted问候；sent发送；left离开；checked检查。根据“When they came into the restaurant”的场景可知，服务员应热情问候顾客，故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：当他们就座点餐时，我脸上带着灿烂的微笑，礼貌地和他们交谈。 flower花；gift礼物；hat帽子；smile微笑。根据“talked to them politely”可知，礼貌交流时面带微笑符合场景，故选D。 【67题详解】 句意：他说我需要真正努力学习，这样我才能去烹饪学校。 finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；really真正地。根据“so that I could go to a cooking school”可知，需要真正努力学习才能实现目标，故选D。 【68题详解】 句意：他开始教我如何做饭。 teach教；follow跟随；ask问；order命令。根据“I worked hard to learn from him”可知，主厨 Simon 是教作者烹饪，故选A。 【69题详解】 句意：我设计了一些新菜式，并提高了菜品的质量。 broke打破；spread传播；raised提高；required要求。根据“I designed some new kinds of dishes”可知，设计新菜的同时提升菜品质量是合理逻辑，故选C。 【70题详解】 句意：继续努力学习，你的努力总有一天会得到回报。 pay for支付；pay off取得成功、得到回报；wait for等待；put off推迟。根据“Keep studying hard... every small step leads to huge achievements”可知，努力会得到回报，故选B。 【71题详解】 句意：努力把简单的工作做好，每一小步都会带来巨大的成就。 difficult困难的；hard艰难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“I started by washing when I was only 18...every small step leads to huge achievements”可知，是从简单工作起步积累成就，故选C。 第三节 六选五（共5题；每小题2分，共10分） As we know, friendship is very important in our life. ____72____ But people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society (社会). ____73____ But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always make us laugh easily. Because they know us well. ____74____ It seems that we can see each other’s hearts clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other. ____75____ ____76____ We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. What really matters is whether (是否) your friend cares about you. A. We don’t need to guess what they are thinking about. B. We all need friends. C. And we can learn from each other. D. A good friend always cares about us. E. Friendship may mean something different in other countries. F. True friends never say goodbye. 【答案】72. E 73. B 74. A 75. C 76. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨友谊的重要性以及朋友之间的相似性与差异性带来的积极影响。 【72题详解】 根据“But people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier.”可知，此句应与后句构成转折关系，且与全世界的人们对友谊的看法有关。选项E“友谊在其他国家可能意味着不同的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“Many studies show that people feel better if they spend time with their friends.”可知，此处与人们需要朋友有关。选项B“我们都需要朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“It seems that we can see each other’s hearts clearly.”可知，此处与由于彼此了解，所以不需要猜测彼此的想法有关。选项A“我们不需要猜测他们在想什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other.”可知，此处与朋友的价值有关。选项C“并且我们可以互相学习。”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据“What really matters is whether (是否) your friend cares about you.”可知，此处与朋友间的互相关心有关。选项D“好朋友总是关心我们。”符合语境。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江一中初2027届八上期中测试 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120+30） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力测试 (共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子意思相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.What does Andy think of the trip? A.Terrible. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. 2.Where did Tina go on vacation? A.To Beijing. B.To Shanghai. C.To Yiwu. 3.What chore does Bob usually do? A.Does the dishes. B.Cleans the kitchen. C.Makes dinners. 4.What does Ted look like now? A.Tall and fat. B.Short and thin. C.Tall and thin. 5.What does Linda think of tigers? A.They’re cute. B.They’re strong. C.They’re dangerous. 第二节(共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在每段对话读两遍，独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。 6.Which subject is Frank good at? A.Math. B.Chinese. C.English 7.What is Frank like? A. He is as outgoing as Jeff. B.He is less outgoing than Jeff. C.He is more outgoing than Jeff. 请听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。 8. Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A.To the city. B.To the park. C.To the countryside. 9. Who did Tim visit? A.His grandparents. B.His friends. C.His parents. 10.What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A.He went boating. B.He went fishing. C.He went climbing. 听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。 11.What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B.Sweep the floor. C.Take out the rubbish. 12.What does the woman need to do soon? A. Finish reading a book. B.Go to a concert. C.Do the laundry. 13.When will Kevin do the chore? A.Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C.When the woman leaves 听第9段材料,回答第14-16题。 14.How heavy is an ordinary cat? A. A few kilos. B.As heavy as a butterfly. C.As heavy as a man. 15.Which is the longest living animal in the world? A. A butterfly. B.A man. C.A giant turtle. 16.How long can a butterfly live? A. A few years. B. A few days C. A few months. 请听下面一段独白，完成第17～20小题。 17.What is barnboo? A.It’s a kind of tree. B.It’s a kind of grass. C.It’s a kind of flower. 18.How long can one bamboo grow at most in 24 hours? A.15metres. B. 5metres C.1.5metres 19.How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? A. Over 1,000. B.Over 10,000. C.Over 100,000. 20.What colours can bamboo be? A. Only green. B. Yellow and black only. C. Such as yellow, black and green. 第二部分阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2分，满分 40) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Wednesday, October 4 Dear Kim, We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun. The flying journey was so boring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—not like last time. When we landed, we went straight to our camp. My cousin Emily is staying next to us. I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow. Peter is scared (害怕的) and says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead. Tom P. S. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on October 6. crocodile 1. How did Tom go to the Holiday Cove? A. By car B. By train C. By boat D. By plane 2 Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm? A. Because he is tired of visiting the farm. B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles. C. Because he visited the crocodile farm last time. D. Because he is more interested in dolphins. 3. Where is Tom going on Friday? A. To Holiday Cove. B. To Rest Harbor. C. To Mill Hill. D. To Summer Camp. B Many tourists come to Liuke village in Hainan Province to enjoy its scenery and culture. Dark brick (砖) and red windows make the old houses very special. Besides, green trees in the village are even taller than some houses. “This is beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet life, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite an interesting experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages near the Wanquan River. The river is 163 kilometres long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometres. Thanks to its rich stories and history, the Wanquan River becomes a symbol of Hainan. In the old days, when villagers (村民) needed to travel to other villages, they had to go through this village. Then some tourists chose to stay and the village got its name, Liuke. The local government (地方政府) works hard, hoping more tourists can travel to the village. Now, villagers start a lot of special activities. As a result, more tourists come to Liuke village and villagers’ lives are getting better. 4. What can tourists do in Liuke village? A. See special old houses. B. Plant tall and green trees. C Enjoy the modern buildings. D. Take a boat on the Wanquan River. 5. How does Zhao Mingzhuo feel about travelling in Liuke village? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Interested. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Where Liuke village is. B. How Liuke village got its name. C. Why Liuke village becomes popular. D. What Liuke village used to look like. 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To show the scenery and culture. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C. To tell a special story of villagers. D. To tell something about an ancient village. C There are many animals in danger, such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers. The South China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia. It is also one of the rarest tigers in the world. Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not sure about it. The South China tiger is special in its face, but it shares the same height as common tigers. In the past, South China tigers lived in the forest. But today more than half of them are living in zoos. If there are not safe places for them, they will die out soon. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’ milk in the first two months. The mother teaches her babies how to hunt. Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals. If people all take action together, these animals will have a better place to live in. We’ll also live in a better world. 8. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The South China tigers. B. The pandas. C. The scientists. D. The elephants. 9. What is special about the South China tiger compared to common tigers? A in its face B. in size C. in height D. in weight 10. Where are most South China tigers living today? A. In the park. B. In zoos. C. In the forest. D. In the village. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. The South China tiger is the biggest tiger in China. B. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’ milk in the first three months. C. Baby South China tigers learn to hunt from their mothers. D. Elephants are not in danger. D Lu Junling, a security guard (保安) from Hebei University, became popular on the Internet. Though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, he remembers 121 English words under the street lights every day just to improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings Chinese operas (戏曲). That’s not all. Painting, music, kung fu and ancient poems are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard”. Lu Junling said, “I want to become an artist, and I will always work hard for my dream!” Mr Lu’s words encourage many people. In fact, there are many people like him. They not only love their jobs, but also keep on learning. For example, Xing Guoqin, a cleaning worker from Tsinghua University, started to learn piano by herself (她自己) at the age of 55. “Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age. It’s never too late to do things you love,” she said. A cook in another school’s dining hall asked for leave from work to be a judge (裁判员) for the Olympic Winter Games, which surprised many people. And they couldn’t help saying, “He is too powerful!” Though they all just have common jobs, they never forget to work hard for their dreams. Their energy makes the world surprised. They show their own strength to the world, “You can get everything you want if you are powerful enough. Those who have dreams are fantastic!” 12. Why do many people call Lu Junling “treasure security guard”? A. Because he writes Chinese operas and sings English songs. B. Because he is a great artist with his hard work. C. Because he has many hobbies, and he works hard for them. D. Because he keeps remembering English words every day. 13. How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano? A. By getting help from a student. B. By taking piano lessons. C. By learning by herself. D. By learning from a teacher. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. They all have common jobs and they have no real energy. B. These three people are working in different schools. C. They all have dreams and show their strength to the world. D. Many people can’t believe the judge for the Olympic Winter Games is a cook. 15. What can we learn from the text? A A good start makes a good end. B. Never give up and realize our dreams. C. All good things must come to an end. D. Good things come to those who wait. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have a goal (目标) for your life? ____16____ It is important for you to have goals like these. However, you may feel it difficult to do. I hope the following things can help you. *Have a strong wish for your goal. You should remember: the start of all success is a strong wish. ____17____ So, the first thing to reach a goal is to have a strong wish. *Picture yourself reaching a goal. You can change (改变) your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that you can reach your goal. ____18____ And put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. And it will encourage (鼓励) you to make it come true. *____19____ To make a plan to reach your goal is the most important thing. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Of course, you can’t reach your goal in one day. ____20____ Then you should follow the plan to make sure that you are able to reach your goal. A. Make a plan to reach your goal. B. Strong wishes make good results. C. You can’t be successful if you don’t have a goal. D. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want. E. Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person? F. So you need to have a daily plan, a weekly plan, a monthly plan or even a yearly plan. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not outgoing before. I ____21____ stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others. Once, my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too ____22____ to say no. But after I decided to attend the competition, I worked hard to prepare. At least, I wanted to get a pleasant ____23____. Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt ____24____ nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep ____25____ speaking as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. ____26____ I finished speaking, I felt really relaxed. ____27____, I got a second place. From then on, I ____28____ an outgoing and active girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not as difficult as we ____29____. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can go ____30____ difficult situations. Just remember: how wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 21. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 22. A. hard-working B. shy C. lazy D. slim 23. A. try B. journey C. result D. beginning 24. A. better and better B. more and more C. less and less D. worse and worse 25. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. ourselves 26. A. Before B. After C. If D. Although 27. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Unluckily 28. A. became B. changed C. made D. turned 29. A. hope B. wish C. expect D. want 30. A. from B. to C. on D. through 二、句子成分(共5个小题，每题1分,共5分) 指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确的答案。 31. The ancient tree in the courtyard is over 500 years old. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 定语 32. It’s easy to feel sleepy if you don’t eat breakfast. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾补 D. 宾语 33. You can understand people by knowing the friends. A. 宾补 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 34. She is more serious than any other teacher. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补 35. She picks up rubbish in the park. A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四节，35分） 第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词首字母写出所缺单词。 36. She n________ when I said hello to her. 37 The teacher told us to take n________ carefully in class. 38. When I see the old photo, it r________ me of my happy old times. 39. It’s a good habit to take a w________ after dinner. 40. It takes about ten minutes to walk to the subway s________. 41. Lu Xun wrote lots of famous n________ in his life. 42. Basketball is one of the most p________ sports in our school. Everyone likes it. 43. We should realize the i________ of learning English. 44. Tom went to school w________ breakfast and now he was hungry. 45. There is n________ in the box. It’s empty. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary’s family has a special tradition (传统): “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in ____46____ living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen ____47____ (quiet). Last week, Mary’s father ____48____ (tell) a funny story about his childhood (童年). He broke a window when he ____49____ (play) baseball. His story made everyone laugh. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s her ____50____ (one) year working in the hospital. She helps many people, but she also feels very sad when she sees many ____51____ (die) people. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait to talk about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of photos of them. She learned that the blue whale is the ____52____ (heavy) animal in the world. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother is a famous ____53____ (write) and she can tell really beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good ____54____ cooking and he often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their ____55____ (arrive). 第三节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 56. 学校正举行“我的好朋友”的英语征文比赛。假如你是陈洁，你和你的好朋友韩琳都在八年级17班，根据下表韩琳的信息，请以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 基本情况 韩琳，14岁，留着长发；跟我一样高；…… 性格 外向；…… 好习惯 比我学习更努力；每天锻炼半小时；…… 去年暑假 和父母去了北京，参观了…… 兴趣爱好 在空闲时间喜欢读书；也喜欢去旅行；她认为旅行能帮助我们放松，而且有助于我们成长 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑合理，书写工整，卷面整洁； 2. 不得使用真实姓名和班名等； 3. 可以适当发挥。参考词汇：the Great Wall；the Palace Museum故宫；travel 旅游 My Good Friend My name is Chen Jie and my good friend is Han Lin. We are both in Class 17, Grade 8. Today, I want to talk about her with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B卷（选择题, 共三节, 共20题，共30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共5题；每小题2分，共10分） People around the world are worried about the influence (影响) of Internet use on the mental (精神的) health of young people. Studies show that spending too much time on the Internet may increase (增加) feelings of worry and nervousness. However, according to a new study, Internet use needs to be encouraged among old adults. Researchers looked at the effect of Internet use on the mental health of adults aged over 50. They collected data (数据) from nearly 90,000 people in 23 countries. Results show the use of Internet may boost old people’s mental health. People who used the Internet every day were found to be mentally healthier than those who used it less often. The research has another finding. ▲ For old people who did fewer social activities, they got stronger positive effects from using the Internet. This was also the same for people with disabilities. The Internet is becoming increasingly important to old adults. Researchers believe it can be an excellent place for them to learn, connect with others and search for information. It could be especially useful for those who attend few social events and who live outside towns and cities. Hopefully, findings from the study may help governments to solve the mental problems among old adults. 57. How will young people feel if they use the Internet too often? A. Tired and sleepy. B. Mad and impatient. C. Worried and nervous. D. Lonely and stressed out. 58. What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 2? A. control. B. check. C. challenge. D. improve. 59. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Some groups got more benefits (好处) from Internet use. B. The reasons behind it still need to be further explored. C. It’s necessary for old people to learn how to use the Internet. D. Social activities also influenced young people’s mental health. 60. Why is the Internet becoming more and more important to old adults? A. Because it offers useful games to them. B. Because it helps them to communicate with others. C. Because it allows them to live closer to towns and cities. D. Because it helps them to attend more social events in person. 61. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Internet Solves Social Problems B. We Should Use the Internet Less C. The Internet and Our Body Health D. The Internet Is Good for Old People 第二节 完形填空（10题；每小题1分，共10分） I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____62____ and hard-working. I started by washing when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____63____. I tried my best to make the ____64____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____65____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big ____66____ on my face. Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I needed to study ____67____ hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to ____68____ me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____69____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Keep studying hard, and your hard work will ____70____ someday. Try to do ____71____ jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements. 62. A. lucky B. friendly C. angry D. lonely 63. A. cook B. guide C. waitress D. manager 64. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers D. travelers 65. A. greeted B. sent C. left D. checked 66. A. flower B. gift C. hat D. smile 67. A. finally B. nearly C. suddenly D. really 68. A. teach B. follow C. ask D. order 69. A. broke B. spread C. raised D. required 70. A. pay for B. pay off C. wait for D. put off 71. A. difficult B. hard C. simple D. interesting 第三节 六选五（共5题；每小题2分，共10分） As we know, friendship is very important in our life. ____72____ But people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society (社会). ____73____ But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always make us laugh easily. Because they know us well. ____74____ It seems that we can see each other’s hearts clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other. ____75____ ____76____ We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. What really matters is whether (是否) your friend cares about you. A. We don’t need to guess what they are thinking about. B. We all need friends. C. And we can learn from each other. D. A good friend always cares about us. E. Friendship may mean something different in other countries. F. True friends never say goodbye. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $