精品解析：安徽省六安市第九中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

八年级上学期期中考试试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Alice like? A. B. C. 2. What does Ann’s dad ask her to do? A. B. C. 3. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 4. What did the girl do in Sanya? A. She tried water sports. B. She tasted some special food. C. She visited some schools. 5. What does Lucy mean? A. She likes playing badminton better. B. She doesn’t want to see the ginkgo. C. She can’t go with Peter this afternoon. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题 6. When did John start to keep the dog? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What does the woman think of dogs? A. They are strong and helpful. B. They are one of the most friendly animals. C. They look cute and are humans’ best friends. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. Who is Lisa travelling there with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C.Her classmates. 10. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B.Hot. C.Warm. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Henry look like before? A. A little short. B. A little fat. C. Very slim. 12 How many kilometres did Henry run a day? A. About two. B. About three. C. About four. 13. Why is Henry stronger than before? A. Because he exercises three times a week. B. Because he eats a lot of vegetables and fruit. C. Because he exercises every day and doesn’t eat too much sugar. 14. Who is Susan? A. Henry’s friend. B. Henry’s sister. C. Henry’s aunt. 15. What can we know about Susan? A. She exercises every day. B. She never eats meat. C. She always eats very little fruit. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Activities in the Park When Last 1 . Who I went to the park with my 2 . What Some people 3 , some people danced and 4 people exercised. How I had a wonderful time. Then I 5 hungry (饥饿的）and went home. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dad, _________ you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late. —I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is broken. A. could; can’t B. could; couldn’t C. should; shouldn’t D. should; needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你现在能载我去镇上吗？如果我乘公共汽车，我会迟到的。——我恐怕我不能，彼得。汽车坏了。 考查情态动词辨析。could能，表示委婉请求；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；should应该；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。第一空根据“Dad, …you give me a ride to town now?”可知，此处表示请求爸爸送他，应用could；第二空根据“I’m I afraid I …, Peter. The car is broken.”可知，此处爸爸表示车子坏了，所以不能送他，问句“Could you…?”表示请求，回答时仍用can，这里表示不能。故选A。 2. — _________ did you go to Copenhagen for? —We went there just to see the Little Mermaid. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去哥本哈根做什么？——我们去那里只是为了看小美人鱼。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“We went there just to see the Little Mermaid.”可知，问句是问去做什么，介词for后缺少宾语，应用疑问代词what。故选C。 3. —I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又没通过1000米赛跑，妈妈。——如果你想前进，没有人能阻止你的脚步。来吧，亲爱的！ 考查不定代词。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“…can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear!”可知，此处强调没有任何人能阻碍孩子。故选B。 4. Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A. against B. above C. in D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：像哪吒一样，我们应该与所有困难作斗争以实现我们的梦想。 考查介词辨析。against对抗；above在……上方；in在……里面；across穿过。根据“fight…all the difficulties”可知，“fight against”是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”，符合“对抗困难实现梦想”的语义，故选A。 5. —What are you cooking, honey? It ________ so good! —Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one? A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你在做什么菜？闻起来真香！——只是一些鸡翅。你想尝一个吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“Do you want to try one?”可知，这里还没有吃，因此只是“闻起来香”。故选B。 6. Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way. A. easier B. more easily C. more easy D. more easier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你找到正确的方法，学习会变得更简单。 考查形容词比较级用法。easier更简单的，形容词比较级；more easily更简单地，副词比较级；more easy结构错误；more easier结构错误。空处位于系动词become后，填形容词作表语。much修饰形容词比较级，故空处填形容词比较级easier。故选A。 7. —Why does Jim always come first, not me? —Son, remember to ________ your present self to your past self instead of others. A. connect B. contact C. compare D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么领先的总是吉姆，而不是我？——儿子，记住应该将自己的现在和过去相比，而不是总是和别人比较。 考查动词辨析。connect联系；contact接触；compare比较；change改变。根据“... your present self to your past self”可知，将现在的自己与过去的自己“比较”符合题意，这句话用来鼓励自我提升，而不是盲目与他人攀比。故选C。 8. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A. wish B. expect C. imagine D. suggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不喜欢睡袋。——你期待什么，鲍勃？这是一个营地，不是酒店。 考查动词辨析。wish希望；expect期望；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知这是营地，不是酒店，能期待什么，应用expect，故选B。 9. —What does the word “volunteer” mean? —Oh, it means a person who does a job ________ being paid for it. A. with B. for C. without D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“volunteer”这个词是什么意思？——哦，它的意思是一个做工作但没有得到报酬的人。 考查介词辨析。with有；for为了；without没有；against反对。根据“volunteer”（志愿者）的含义可知，志愿者工作通常是无偿的，因此用without表示“没有报酬”。故选C。 10. —I’m having trouble with my math homework. What should I do? —I think it’s a good idea to ask James—________! A. keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally B. don’t ask for help, it’s not fair C. two heads are better than one D. give up, math is too hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的数学作业有困难。我该怎么办？——我觉得去问问詹姆斯是一个好主意——三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮！ 考查谚语。keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally继续一个人努力，你最终会明白的；don’t ask for help, it’s not fair不要寻求帮助，这不公平；two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮；give up, math is too hard放弃吧，数学太难了。根据“I think it’s a good idea to ask James”可知，此处建议向别人寻求帮助，C项符合。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） A An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ____11____ all the time, watering them every day. One day a young man went by the ____12____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, thinking he would be happy if he could live in such a(n) ____13____ place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind (失明的). He was very ____14____ at this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____15____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four ____16____. First, I really like this job. Second, ____17____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____18____, I can smell the sweetness (芬芳) of them. As to the last one, that’s ____19____.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____20____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are things that everybody likes. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts. This also made his life happier. 11. A. flowers B. fruits C. vegetables D. trees 12. A. city B. kitchen C. garden D. park 13. A. beautiful B. expensive C. useful D. meaningful 14. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised D. afraid 15. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Why 16. A. stories B. reasons C. reports D. plans 17. A. although B. because C. so D. but 18. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 19. A. me B. you C. him D. her 20. A. easy B. hard C. true D. small 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位失明的老人悉心照料花园里的花，年轻人路过感到好奇询问原因，老人给出了四个理由，这体现了老人对生活的热爱，老人的行为也让我们感到愉悦。 【11题详解】 句意：他一直照料他的花，每天都给它们浇水。 flowers花；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据下文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，老人照料的是花。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻人路过花园。 city城市；kitchen厨房；garden花园；park公园。根据上文“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”以及下文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，年轻人路过的是老人的花园。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他看着这些美丽的花，心想如果他可以生活在这样一个美丽的地方，他会很开心的。 beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”以及空后“place”可知，年轻人觉得生活在有美丽花朵的地方会很开心，所以此处是“美丽的”地方。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他对这件事感到非常惊讶，问道：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照料它们呢？” worried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind (失明的).”以及下文年轻人问老人看不见花为什么还照料花可知，年轻人对此感到“惊讶”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照料它们呢？ What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据下文老人回答照料花的原因可知，此处年轻人问的是“为什么”照料花。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；reports报告；plans计划。根据下文老人阐述照料花的四个原因可知，此处老人说的是四个“原因”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 although虽然；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“I can’t see these flowers”以及“I can touch them”可知，前后是转折关系，且“看不见花”是事实，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第三，我可以闻到它们的芬芳。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据上文“First, I really like this job.”以及下文“As to the last one”可知，此处是第三个原因。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：至于最后一个，那就是你。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据下文“Me? But you don’t know me.”可知，此处老人说的是“你”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：是的，我确实不认识你。 easy容易的；hard困难的；true真实的；small小的。根据上文“Me? But you don’t know me.”以及“Yeah”可知，老人确实不认识年轻人，这是真实的。故选C。 B Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____21____ a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____22____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____23____. We feel accepted (接受) and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the ____24____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____25____ them. We bring ____26____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____27____. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____28____. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always ____29____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a ____30____ that brings us together. 21. A. or B. and C. but D. so 22. A. break B. end C. stop D. start 23. A. quickly B. slowly C. badly D. freely 24. A. unhappiness B. smiles C. anger D. sadness 25. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 26. A. him B. her C. them D. us 27. A. easily B. carefully C. loudly D. carelessly 28. A. plans B. problems C. ideas D. memories 29. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 30. A. feeling B. novel C. joke D. prize 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家不仅是居住的场所，更是滋养梦想、温暖心灵、孕育成长与联结情感的地方。 【21题详解】 句意：也许我们想成为一名老师或者一名医生。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。此处指“一名老师”或者“一名医生”，表示选择，用or。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 break打破；end结束；stop停止；start开始。根据“Home is where our dreams”并结合前文在家构建梦想可知，家是梦想开启之处，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在家里，我们可以做自己，畅所欲言。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；freely自由地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything”可知在家里可以自由地表达一切，freely符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些饼干，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 unhappiness不快乐；smiles笑容；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see the...on their faces.”可知当把美味的饼干分享给家人时，他们脸上应该是露出笑容，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当家里有人身体不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well,”可知，应该照顾不舒服的家人，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。这里指代前面身体不舒服的家人，用them指代，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 easily容易地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen”可知父母说话时，应该是认真倾听，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：家是我们拥有第一次经历、留下第一次回忆地方。 plans计划；problems问题；ideas想法；memories回忆。根据“we have our first experiences and make our first”可知在家有第一次的种种经历，会留下回忆，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们总能在那里找到安宁。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据“peace there”可知家是能让我们找到安宁的地方，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：家不仅仅是一个地方，它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的情感。 feeling情感；novel小说；joke玩笑；prize奖品。根据“it is a…that brings us together.”可知，家将我们凝聚在一起，强调家是一种情感纽带，而非具体物体，故选A。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Where did you go on vacation, Peter? B: Oh, I went to Beijing with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. ___31___ B: We went to the museums and ate nice food. A: ___32___ B: They were very friendly. A: Did you go to Beijing zoo? B: Yes. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on. That was interesting! ___33___ A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. ___34___ B: Why not go out? A: ___35___ B: You are really a bookworm (书虫). A. How were the people there? B. How did you go there? C. What about you? D. What did you do there? E. Because I must study for the coming exams. F. Do you like the people there? G. I stayed at home during the holiday. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和A之间的对话，Peter分享他去北京度假的经历，包括参观博物馆、品尝美食和参观动物园，而A则因准备考试而留在家中，没有外出。 【31题详解】 根据“We went to the museums and ate nice food.”可知，设空处是A询问B做了什么。选项D“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“They were very friendly.”可知，设空处是A询问B那里的人怎么样。选项A“那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，设空处是B在询问A的假期生活。选项C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，设空处应说明A的假期生活。选项G“我假期期间待在家里。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Why not go out?”可知，设空处应解释A不出去的原因。选项E“因为我必须为即将到来的考试做准备。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 36. What did Jason do on vacation? A. Ate delicious food. B. Went shopping. C. Went boating. D. Saw some mountains. 37. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 38. Which people are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Xi’an. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Xizang. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是杰森、戴安娜和布鲁斯三人在谈论他们上次度假经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason/And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.”可知，杰森假期去购物了。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diana/Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating.”可知，戴安娜在海边玩的很开心。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bruce/My uncle works in Xizang…Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”及常识可推断，藏族人能歌善舞。故选D。 B ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子),warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 39. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The father’s hand. B. A bike. C. A meal. D. My hairstyle. 40. What things did Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? ①flew a kite high in the sky ②washed my white dress clean ③fed seven children with Mum ④got down the kite from a tree A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 41. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B. Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C. Daddy’s hands were strong enough to move mountains. D. What Daddy did really touched my heart. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Daddy’s Knowledge B. The Stories of My Family C. Daddy’s Hands D. My Childhood Memories 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过父亲那双灵巧、勤劳且充满爱意的手，展现了父亲对她无微不至的关爱和家庭的温暖。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.”可知“one”指的是父亲翻新过的自行车，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean…those hands fed seven children after Mum died.”可知父亲的手做过的事情包括：放风筝、从树上取下风筝、洗白裙子、独自抚养七个孩子（母亲去世后），因此不包括“和妈妈一起喂养孩子”，故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They had the knowledge and power to move mountains.”可知这句话并非字面意思，而是比喻父亲用双手创造了奇迹，深深打动了作者的心，故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕父亲的手展开，描述了其灵巧、勤劳和充满爱的特质，因此最佳标题是“父亲的手”，故选C。 C I’m a student from Xuchang, Henan. When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a symbol of Xuchang. Almost all the people here know and love it. Some of you may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the reasons is that the things there are cheap. People can find everything they need at good prices. If the thing you bought gets cheaper a few days later, the workers there will call you and refund (退还) you the money you overpaid. Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for its excellent service (服务). The workers there are very friendly and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the things they sell to help the old to see them clearly. You can have a meal there as well as going shopping. I enjoy eating there with my friends on Saturday afternoons. All in all, with its cheap things and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. 43. Pangdonglai Supermarket has a history of ________ . A. less than 5 years B. less than 10 years C. more than 20 years D. more than 25 years 44. In the third paragraph, the writer mainly talks about Pangdonglai’s ________. A. symbol B. service C. workers D. magnifiers 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①②—③④ C. ①②③—④ D. ①—②③—④ 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了河南许昌的胖东来超市，通过其20多年历史、商品价格实惠、服务周到友好等特点，说明了它深受当地人民喜爱的原因。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a symbol of Xuchang.”可知，胖东来超市有20多年历史，故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for its excellent service (服务).”可知，第三段主要讲胖东来的服务，故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段总述胖东来是许昌的象征；第②③段分别从“商品便宜”和“服务优质”两个方面分析其受欢迎的原因；第④段总结其因便宜商品和优质服务赢得人心。结构为①—②③—④，故选D。 D When I started middle school, I noticed many changes in myself compared to primary school days. In the past, I needed my parents to help me with homework every day, especially with math problems and writing assignments. But now, I can finish my homework as well as any of my classmates independently. I’ve learned to manage (管理) my time better and organize my study plan without others’ help. My interests have changed too. In primary school, I enjoyed watching cartoons most and would spend hours in front of the television. Now, I find reading books more interesting, especially adventure stories and science books. I also like playing sports more than before—basketball has become my favorite activity after school. Another big change is in making friends. I used to be quite shy, but now I’ve become more outgoing. I’ve made more friends than I had in primary school because I’m more willing to talk to new people. I’ve found that I can work with others as well as I work alone, and group projects (项目) have become much easier for me. These changes make me feel happier and more confident about myself. Middle school has helped me grow in ways I never expected (期待), teaching me to be more independent and friendly. I’m proud of the person I’m becoming and look forward to learning even more in the future. 46. What kind of help did the writer need from parents in primary school? A. Making new friends. B. Playing basketball. C. Homework especially math and writing. D. Reading science books. 47. What does the underlined word “independently” (Paragraph 1) most likely mean? A. With parents’ help. B. By oneself without help. C. With teachers’ guidance. D. With classmates’ help. 48. What does the writer enjoy doing now compared to before? A. Only watching cartoons. B. The same activities as in primary school. C. Reading books and playing sports. D. Only studying all the time. 49. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A news report. B. A science textbook. C. A student’s diary. D. A guide. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了进入初中后在独立学习、兴趣爱好、人际交往上的变化，展现了初中生活带来的积极转变和作者对未来的期待。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, I needed my parents to help me with homework every day, especially with math problems and writing assignments.”可知，作者小学时需要父母帮忙辅导作业，尤其是数学和写作，故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But now, I can finish my homework as well as any of my classmates independently. I’ve learned to manage my time better and organize my study plan without others’ help.”可知，“independently”意为“独自地，无需帮助”，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, I find reading books more interesting...I also like playing sports more than before”可知，作者现在喜欢读书和运动，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。全文以第一人称叙述个人成长经历，情感真挚，符合日记（diary）的特点。其他选项（新闻报道、科学教材、指南）均不符合文体风格。故选C。 E Plants are amazing living things. They can grow in many different places, from hot deserts to cold mountains. There are more than 300,000 kinds of plants in the world.​ Most plants have three main parts: roots, stems and leaves. Roots grow under the ground. They take water and nutrients from the soil. Stems hold the plants up and carry water and nutrients to the leaves. Leaves use sunlight to make food for the plants.​ Some plants have flowers. Flowers come in different colors, like red, yellow and purple. After flowers bloom, they often turn into fruits. Fruits have seeds inside them. When the fruits fall to the ground, the seeds can grow into new plants.​ But some plants are in danger. People cut down trees to build houses and farms. Pollution also hurts plants. We need to protect plants because they give us oxygen, food and many other useful things.​ 50. How many kinds of plants are there in the world?​ A. Less than 30,000. B. More than 30,000,000​. C. Less than 300,000. D. More than 300,000. 51. Why do people cut down trees?​ A. To protect plants. B. To build houses and farms. C. To grow flowers. D. To make food​. 52. Why do we need to protect plants?​ A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they give us oxygen, food and other useful things. C. Because they can grow in deserts. D. Because they have flowers​. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的多样性、结构和功能以及保护植物的必要性。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 300,000 kinds of plants in the world.”可知，世界上有超过30万种植物。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People cut down trees to build houses and farms.”可知，人们砍伐树木是为了建造房屋和农场。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to protect plants because they give us oxygen, food and many other useful things.”可知，我们需要保护植物，因为它们提供氧气、食物和其他有用的东西。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should repay with a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are taken after of well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give up on us, because we learn how to be better. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions not just words. Then what action will you take to them? 53. How do our parents give us a better life? (不超过6词) __________________________________________________ 54. Why should we thank people who give up on us? (不超过10 词) _________________________________________________ 55. How should we express our thanks in the writer’s opinion? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】53. By working hard all the time. 54. Because we learn how to be better. 55. With actions not just words. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”这一中国古训展开，阐述了我们应该感谢父母、老师乃至伤害过我们的人，并强调要用实际行动而非空话来表达感恩。 【53题详解】 根据“They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life.”可知，父母通过一直努力工作给我们更好的生活，故填By working hard all the time. 【54题详解】 根据“We thank people who give up on us, because we learn how to be better.”可知，感谢放弃我们的人是因为能学会如何变得更好，故填Because we learn how to be better. 55题详解】 根据“We should express our thanks with actions not just words.”可知，作者认为应用行动而非仅用语言表达感谢，故填With actions not just words. 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Don’t be s________ (害羞的) when you speak English in public (公众的). 【答案】shy##hy 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在公众场合说英语时，别害羞。根据中文及首字母提示可知，此处应填shy“害羞的”。故填shy。 57. Last week Suzy b________ (借) the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry. 【答案】(b)orrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周苏西从亨利那里借用了四部伟大的中国古典小说。borrow“借”。根据时间状语“last week”可知时态用一般过去时。故填(b)orrowed。 58. The S________ (丝绸) Road is a bridge of cultures between China and other countries. 【答案】Silk##ilk 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸之路是连接中国和其他国家的文化桥梁。根据首字母“S”及中文提示“丝绸”可知，此处应填名词“Silk”，“Silk Road”是固定专有名词“丝绸之路”，首字母需大写，故填Silk。 59. Just now I didn’t like eating because I felt s________ （恶心的）. 【答案】sick##ick 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚刚我不想吃东西，因为我感觉恶心。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“feel sick”感觉恶心的，此处应填形容词作felt的表语。故填sick。 60. She said goodbye to her mother with t________ (眼泪) in her eyes before getting on the train. 【答案】(t)ears 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上火车之前，她眼里噙满泪水跟她妈妈道别。“眼泪”对应的英文单词是“tear”，为可数名词，通常用复数形式，with tears in one’s eyes表示“眼含泪水”。故填(t)ears。 X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友David想了解你的好朋友。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李明。 提示： 1. 李明比你高, 也比你外向； 2. 李明喜欢运动, 每周锻炼至少三次； 3. 李明学习很努力, 比你更擅长数学； 4. 李明经常在空闲时间里帮助父母做家务； 5. 你和李明都喜欢阅读, 经常一起去图书馆。 要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 词数：80-100词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear David, I’m glad you want to know about my best friend Li Ming. Let me tell you something about him. Li Ming is taller than me and more outgoing. He loves sports and exercises at least three times a week, like playing basketball and running. He studies really hard and is better at math than me. Whenever I have math problems, he’s always ready to help. In his free time, Li Ming often helps his parents with housework, such as cleaning the room and washing dishes. We both enjoy reading, so we often go to the library together. Li Ming is a great friend. I’m lucky to have him. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，简介朋友基本情况； 第二步，分点描述性格特点、共同爱好与互助事例； 第三步，表达对好友的珍视之情，邀请对方和好友交朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②be ready to help乐于助人 ③such as例如 ④go to the library去图书馆 [高分句型] ①Li Ming is taller than me and more outgoing.（比较级句型） ②Whenever I have math problems, he’s always ready to help.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期期中考试试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Alice like? A. B. C. 2. What does Ann’s dad ask her to do? A. B. C. 3. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 4. What did the girl do in Sanya? A. She tried water sports. B. She tasted some special food. C. She visited some schools. 5. What does Lucy mean? A. She likes playing badminton better. B. She doesn’t want to see the ginkgo. C. She can’t go with Peter this afternoon. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. When did John start to keep the dog? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What does the woman think of dogs? A. They are strong and helpful. B. They are one of the most friendly animals. C. They look cute and are humans’ best friends. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. Who is Lisa travelling there with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C.Her classmates. 10. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B.Hot. C.Warm. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Henry look like before? A. A little short. B. A little fat. C. Very slim. 12. How many kilometres did Henry run a day? A. About two. B. About three. C. About four. 13. Why is Henry stronger than before? A. Because he exercises three times a week. B. Because he eats a lot of vegetables and fruit. C. Because he exercises every day and doesn’t eat too much sugar. 14. Who is Susan? A. Henry’s friend. B. Henry’s sister. C. Henry’s aunt. 15. What can we know about Susan? A. She exercises every day. B. She never eats meat. C. She always eats very little fruit. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Activities in the Park When Last 1 . Who I went to the park with my 2 . What Some people 3 , some people danced and 4 people exercised. How I had a wonderful time. Then I 5 hungry (饥饿的）and went home. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dad, _________ you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late. —I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is broken. A. could; can’t B. could; couldn’t C. should; shouldn’t D. should; needn’t 2. — _________ did you go to Copenhagen for? —We went there just to see the Little Mermaid. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 3. —I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 4. Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A. against B. above C. in D. across 5. —What are you cooking, honey? It ________ so good! —Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one? A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. sounds 6. Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way. A. easier B. more easily C. more easy D. more easier 7. —Why does Jim always come first, not me? —Son, remember to ________ your present self to your past self instead of others. A. connect B. contact C. compare D. change 8. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A. wish B. expect C. imagine D. suggest 9. —What does the word “volunteer” mean? —Oh, it means a person who does a job ________ being paid for it. A. with B. for C. without D. against 10. —I’m having trouble with my math homework. What should I do? —I think it’s a good idea to ask James—________! A. keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally B. don’t ask for help, it’s not fair C. two heads are better than one D. give up, math is too hard VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） A An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ____11____ all the time, watering them every day. One day a young man went by the ____12____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, thinking he would be happy if he could live in such a(n) ____13____ place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind (失明的). He was very ____14____ at this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____15____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four ____16____. First, I really like this job. Second, ____17____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____18____, I can smell the sweetness (芬芳) of them. As to the last one, that’s ____19____.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____20____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are things that everybody likes. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts. This also made his life happier. 11. A. flowers B. fruits C. vegetables D. trees 12. A. city B. kitchen C. garden D. park 13. A. beautiful B. expensive C. useful D. meaningful 14. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised D. afraid 15. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Why 16. A. stories B. reasons C. reports D. plans 17 A. although B. because C. so D. but 18. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 19. A. me B. you C. him D. her 20. A. easy B. hard C. true D. small B Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____21____ a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____22____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____23____. We feel accepted (接受) and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the ____24____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____25____ them. We bring ____26____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____27____. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____28____. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always ____29____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a ____30____ that brings us together. 21. A. or B. and C. but D. so 22. A. break B. end C. stop D. start 23. A. quickly B. slowly C. badly D. freely 24. A. unhappiness B. smiles C. anger D. sadness 25 A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 26. A. him B. her C. them D. us 27. A. easily B. carefully C. loudly D. carelessly 28. A. plans B. problems C. ideas D. memories 29. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 30. A. feeling B. novel C. joke D. prize VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Where did you go on vacation, Peter? B: Oh, I went to Beijing with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. ___31___ B: We went to the museums and ate nice food. A: ___32___ B: They were very friendly. A: Did you go to Beijing zoo? B: Yes. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on. That was interesting! ___33___ A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. ___34___ B: Why not go out? A: ___35___ B: You are really a bookworm (书虫). A. How were the people there? B. How did you go there? C. What about you? D. What did you do there? E. Because I must study for the coming exams. F. Do you like the people there? G. I stayed at home during the holiday. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 36. What did Jason do on vacation? A. Ate delicious food. B. Went shopping. C. Went boating. D. Saw some mountains. 37. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 38. Which people are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Xi’an. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Xizang. B ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子),warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 39. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The father’s hand. B. A bike. C. A meal. D. My hairstyle. 40. What things did Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? ①flew a kite high in the sky ②washed my white dress clean ③fed seven children with Mum ④got down the kite from a tree A ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 41. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B. Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C. Daddy’s hands were strong enough to move mountains. D. What Daddy did really touched my heart. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Daddy’s Knowledge B. The Stories of My Family C. Daddy’s Hands D. My Childhood Memories C I’m a student from Xuchang, Henan. When people talk about Xuchang, many of them will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 years, Pangdonglai Supermarket is a symbol of Xuchang. Almost all the people here know and love it. Some of you may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the reasons is that the things there are cheap. People can find everything they need at good prices. If the thing you bought gets cheaper a few days later, the workers there will call you and refund (退还) you the money you overpaid. Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for its excellent service (服务). The workers there are very friendly and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the things they sell to help the old to see them clearly. You can have a meal there as well as going shopping. I enjoy eating there with my friends on Saturday afternoons. All in all, with its cheap things and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. 43. Pangdonglai Supermarket has a history of ________ . A. less than 5 years B. less than 10 years C. more than 20 years D. more than 25 years 44. In the third paragraph, the writer mainly talks about Pangdonglai’s ________. A. symbol B. service C. workers D. magnifiers 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①②—③④ C. ①②③—④ D. ①—②③—④ D When I started middle school, I noticed many changes in myself compared to primary school days. In the past, I needed my parents to help me with homework every day, especially with math problems and writing assignments. But now, I can finish my homework as well as any of my classmates independently. I’ve learned to manage (管理) my time better and organize my study plan without others’ help. My interests have changed too. In primary school, I enjoyed watching cartoons most and would spend hours in front of the television. Now, I find reading books more interesting, especially adventure stories and science books. I also like playing sports more than before—basketball has become my favorite activity after school. Another big change is in making friends. I used to be quite shy, but now I’ve become more outgoing. I’ve made more friends than I had in primary school because I’m more willing to talk to new people. I’ve found that I can work with others as well as I work alone, and group projects (项目) have become much easier for me. These changes make me feel happier and more confident about myself. Middle school has helped me grow in ways I never expected (期待), teaching me to be more independent and friendly. I’m proud of the person I’m becoming and look forward to learning even more in the future. 46. What kind of help did the writer need from parents in primary school? A. Making new friends. B. Playing basketball. C. Homework especially math and writing. D. Reading science books. 47. What does the underlined word “independently” (Paragraph 1) most likely mean? A. With parents’ help. B. By oneself without help. C. With teachers’ guidance. D. With classmates’ help. 48. What does the writer enjoy doing now compared to before? A. Only watching cartoons. B. The same activities as in primary school. C. Reading books and playing sports. D. Only studying all the time. 49. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A news report. B. A science textbook. C. A student’s diary. D. A guide. E Plants are amazing living things. They can grow in many different places, from hot deserts to cold mountains. There are more than 300,000 kinds of plants in the world.​ Most plants have three main parts: roots, stems and leaves. Roots grow under the ground. They take water and nutrients from the soil. Stems hold the plants up and carry water and nutrients to the leaves. Leaves use sunlight to make food for the plants.​ Some plants have flowers. Flowers come in different colors, like red, yellow and purple. After flowers bloom, they often turn into fruits. Fruits have seeds inside them. When the fruits fall to the ground, the seeds can grow into new plants.​ But some plants are in danger. People cut down trees to build houses and farms. Pollution also hurts plants. We need to protect plants because they give us oxygen, food and many other useful things.​ 50. How many kinds of plants are there in the world?​ A. Less than 30,000. B. More than 30,000,000​. C. Less than 300,000. D. More than 300,000. 51. Why do people cut down trees?​ A. To protect plants. B. To build houses and farms. C. To grow flowers. D. To make food​. 52. Why do we need to protect plants?​ A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they give us oxygen, food and other useful things. C. Because they can grow in deserts. D. Because they have flowers​. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should repay with a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are taken after of well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give up on us, because we learn how to be better. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions not just words. Then what action will you take to them? 53. How do our parents give us a better life? (不超过6词) __________________________________________________ 54. Why should we thank people who give up on us? (不超过10 词) _________________________________________________ 55. How should we express our thanks in the writer’s opinion? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Don’t be s________ (害羞的) when you speak English in public (公众的). 57. Last week Suzy b________ (借) the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry. 58. The S________ (丝绸) Road is a bridge of cultures between China and other countries. 59. Just now I didn’t like eating because I felt s________ （恶心的）. 60. She said goodbye to her mother with t________ (眼泪) in her eyes before getting on the train. X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友David想了解你的好朋友。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李明。 提示： 1. 李明比你高, 也比你外向； 2. 李明喜欢运动, 每周锻炼至少三次； 3. 李明学习很努力, 比你更擅长数学； 4. 李明经常在空闲时间里帮助父母做家务； 5. 你和李明都喜欢阅读, 经常一起去图书馆。 要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 词数：80-100词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $