精品解析：河南省郑州外国语中学2025-2026学年七年级B班上学期期中考试英语试卷

郑州外国语中学2025-2026学年上学期 七年级期中英语试卷(本部6-12班、丘班、莲湖5-8班、西流湖1-4班) 考试时间： 90分钟分值： 90分 一、听力理解(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s in Lily’s schoolbag? A. A pen. B. A cap. C. A ruler. 2. Where is the boy’s basketball? A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. In the box. 3. What colour is Nick’s new bottle? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 4. Who is Ella’s friend? A. Mary. B. Sarah. C. Kate. 5. Where is the science building? A. Next to the sports field. B. Across from the sports field. C. Across from the library. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who are they? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. How many basketballs does the boy have? A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the girl’s name? A. Li Hong. B. Liu Mei. C. Liu Li. 9. What class is the girl in? A. Class 1. B. Class 7. C. Class 4. 10. Who is the girl’s English teacher? A. Ms. Gao. B. Ms. Hu. C. Ms. Gu. 第三节你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写信息卡。每空一词，短文听两遍。 Animals on Helen’s Family’s 15. Animal Colour Place three cows 13. and white under the trees 11. sheep white a 12 white on the grass four ducks yellow in the 14. 二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Tom has ________ ________ ________ (一个不寻常的爱好) of collecting old coins from different countries. 【答案】 ①. an ②. unusual ③. hobby 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有一个不同寻常的爱好，收集不同国家的古币。根据“Tom has…of collecting old coins from different countries.”及汉语提示词可知，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，并且首字母发音为元音音素，其前应用冠词an修饰，表示泛指；hobby“爱好”，可数名词，作宾语。故填an；unusual；hobby。 2. My grandfather likes to ________ ________ (养蜂) and he often gets delicious honey from them. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. bees 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢养蜜蜂，他经常从它们那里得到美味的蜂蜜。根据汉语提示，keep bees“养蜂”，此处位于动词不定式to后，所以动词用原形。故填keep；bees。 3. Before going out, Lisa always ________ ________ (穿上) the coat carefully, making sure it looks nice. 【答案】 ①. puts ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：出门前，丽莎总是小心翼翼地穿上外套，确保它看起来很漂亮。根据“Before going out, Lisa always…the coat carefully, making sure it looks nice.”及汉语提示词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Lisa”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，put on“穿上”，动词短语。故填puts；on。 4. We usually have a big family dinner on ________ ________ ________ (一个典型的周六). 【答案】 ①. a ②. typical ③. Saturday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在一个典型的周六举行大型家庭聚餐。“一个”用a或an，表示泛指；“典型的”用形容词typical，作定语，以辅音音素开头，前用a修饰；“周六”用Saturday；“一个典型的周六”用a typical Saturday。故填a；typical；Saturday。 5. Every morning, my grandma ________ ________ ________ ________ (进入花园里) to water her beautiful flowers. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. into ③. the ④. garden 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早晨，我奶奶都会进入花园里，为她那些美丽的花朵浇水。go into the garden“进入花园里”。根据“Every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语my grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes；into；the；garden。 6. Could I ________ ________ (顺便拜访) to your house this weekend? We can play games together. 【答案】 ①. come ②. over 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我能顺便拜访你家吗？我们可以一起玩游戏。“顺便拜访”用动词短语come over，位于“Could”后，动词用原形。故填come；over。 7. It’s cold outside! ________ ________ ________! (关上窗) Don’t let the warm air out. 【答案】 ①. Close ②. the ③. window 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷！关上窗！不要让暖空气跑出去。根据中文提示“关上窗”，对应的英文短语是“close the window”，因为是句子开头，第一个词“Close”应该大写；整个句子是祈使句，表达建议或命令。故填Close；the；window。 8. I often ________ ________ ________ ________ (用……喂我的猫) fresh fish every evening. 【答案】 ①. feed ②. my ③. cat ④. with 【解析】 【详解】feed sb/sth with sth“用某物喂养某人/某物”。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形feed；my cat“我的猫”。故填feed；my；cat；with。 9. My little brother ________ ________ ________ (对……感到害怕) snakes and runs away immediately when he sees one. 【答案】 ① is ②. afraid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟害怕蛇，每当看到它时，他总是立即跑开。根据“My little brother ... snakes and runs away immediately when he sees one.”可知，be afraid of“害怕”，主语是第三人称单数且句子时态为一般现在时态，所以be动词用is。故填is；afraid；of。 10. I always ________ ________ ________ (拍照片) the beautiful sunset by the sea. 【答案】 ①. take ②. photos ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是会拍下海边美丽的日落景色。take photos of“拍……的照片、给……拍照”。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填take；photos；of。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词(10 小题，每小题 0.5分，共 5分) 11. Please ________ (open) the window and let some fresh air in. 【答案】open 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。根据“Please…the window and let some fresh air in.”及提示词可知，please“请”，后接动词原形，open“打开”，动词。故填open。 12. She ________ (study) hard every night to prepare for her upcoming final exams. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每晚努力学习，为即将到来的期末考试做准备。根据“every night”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。study“学习”，动词，三单形式为studies。故填studies。 13. ________ (He) hobby is playing basketball with his friends every weekend. 【答案】His 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爱好是每个周末和朋友打篮球。根据“...hobby”以及所给单词可知，应填He的形容词性物主代词形式His，作定语，修饰后面的名词hobby，表示他的爱好。故填His。 14. I need to buy a new pair of ________ (sock) because mine are worn out. 【答案】socks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要买一双新袜子，因为我的袜子穿破了。sock“短袜”，可数名词，位于“a new pair of”后，用复数的socks，指两只。故填socks。 15. My mom likes to put a vase of fresh flowers on the table in our ________ (dine) room every day. 【答案】dining 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都喜欢在饭厅的桌子上放一瓶鲜花。dine“进餐”，动词。根据“room”可知，此处指饭厅，dining room“饭厅”，dining为动名词，作定语，说明用途。故填dining。 16. There are two ________ (million) tourists visiting this ancient town every year to experience its traditional culture. 【答案】million 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有两百万游客参观这座古镇，体验其传统文化。million“百万”，前有基数词“two”修饰，表示具体数字，two million“两百万”。故填million。 17. There ________ (be) many colorful flowers blooming in the park this spring. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，这个公园里有很多五颜六色花朵盛开。根据“There ... many colorful flowers blooming in the park this spring.”可知，there be结构后的核心名词flowers为复数，且此句话为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 18. My dad ________ (usual) wakes up at 6 o’clock to make breakfast for our family. 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常6点起床为家人做早餐。空处修饰动词短语“wakes up”，填副词作状语。usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually“通常地”。故填usually。 19. My grandma likes ________ (tell) stories about her childhood when we sit together after dinner. 【答案】telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们晚饭后坐在一起时，我奶奶喜欢讲她童年的故事。根据“when we sit together after dinner”可知，此处指经常喜欢讲童年的故事。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性或经常性的动作，空处填动名词。tell“讲述”，动词，动名词为telling。故填telling。 20. He can ________ (play) the guitar so well that he often performs at school. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他弹吉他弹得很好，经常在学校表演。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填play。 四、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳答案。 Dear Annie, Thank you for your letter. I’m happy you like your school. I like my school in China, too. I go to school ____21____ days a week from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the ____22____ and two classes in the afternoon. What subject is my favorite? Chinese! My ____23____ teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is a good teacher. He says Chinese is interesting and ____24____. He often tells us a lot of stories ____25____ China. We all like ____26____ and his class. Besides, he often encourages us to write short passages in Chinese, which helps us improve our writing skills a lot. We have many things to ____27____ after class. On Monday afternoon, we play ____28____. It’s exciting. On Tuesday afternoon, some of ____29____ have a singing class, and on Wednesday afternoon, some have a(n) _____30_____ class. It isn’t very easy, _____31_____ the pictures are nice. On Thursday afternoon, our English class finishes _____32_____ 4:00. My Chinese friends want to talk _____33_____ me in English. They think I am like an English _____34_____. I like Friday best _____35_____ I can learn Beijing Opera (京剧) on Friday. Isn’t it great? Moreover, I’ve made quite a few Chinese friends here, and we often explore the city together on weekends. I like my life in China very much. Yours, Henry 21. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 22. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 23. A. Chinese B. English C. history D. science 24. A. boring B. healthy C. useful D. busy 25. A. on B. to C. about D. for 26. A. he B. him C. they D. them 27. A. play B. listen C. do D. meet 28. A. PE B. chess C. water D. basketball 29. A. we B. us C. them D. they 30. A. art B. math C. English D. science 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. on B. in C. at D. after 33. A. with B. about C. for D. on 34. A. classmate B. player C. doctor D. teacher 35. A. and B. so C. or D. because 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Henry写给Annie的一封信，分享了自己在中国的校园生活：每周一到周五上学，介绍了最喜欢的语文课及老师，描述了课后的各类活动，还提到中国朋友会和他练英语、自己最喜欢周五的京剧课，表达了对在中国生活的喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：我每周从周一到周五上学五天。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据下文“from Monday to Friday”可知，周一到周五，共五天。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们上午上四节课，下午上两节课。 morning上午；afternoon下午；evening傍晚/晚上；night夜晚。根据下文“two classes in the afternoon”可知，下午两节课，此处是指上午四节课，且上午课程 (四节) 比下午 (两节) 多，符合大部分学校的日程安排。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的中文老师是张老师。 Chinese中文；English英语；history历史；science科学。根据上文“What subject is my favorite? Chinese!”可知，Henry最喜欢的科目是中文，那么最喜欢的老师自然是中文老师。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他说中文既有趣又有用。 boring无聊的；healthy健康的；useful有用的；busy忙碌的。根据空格前“interesting and”可知，此处需要与“interesting”并列的褒义词；选项中，boring是贬义词，healthy和busy通常不用于描述一门学科；因此，“useful”与“interesting”构成合理的并列关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他经常给我们讲很多关于中国的故事。 on在……上；to向，给；about关于；for为了。根据“tells us a lot of stories…China”可知，此处考查tell stories about...“讲述关于……的故事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢他和他的课。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上文“Mr. Zhang”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格him指代张老师，作动词“like”的宾语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：课后我们有很多事情要做。 play玩；listen听；do做；meet遇见。“have many things to do”是固定搭配，意为“有很多事情要做”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：周一下午我们打篮球。 PE体育；chess象棋；water水；basketball篮球。根据下文“It’s exciting.”可知，活动令人兴奋，在选项中，basketball这种团队竞技运动最能体现“exciting”的特质。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：周二下午，我们中的一些人上声乐课；周三下午，有些人上美术课。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。“some of”后接宾格，指代“我们”用“us”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：周二下午，我们中的一些人上声乐课；周三下午，有些人上美术课。 art美术；math数学；English英语；science科学。根据下文“the pictures are nice”可知，此处是指美术课。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：它不太容易，但是图画很漂亮。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。“It isn’t very easy”和“the pictures are nice”之间构成转折，应用but连接句子。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：周四下午，我们的英语课在4点结束。 on在，用于某天或特定日期；in在，用于年/月/季节/上午/下午/晚上前；at在，用于具体钟点、短暂时间；after在……之后。空格后“4:00”为具体的时间，应用介词at，表示在4点钟。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我的中国朋友想用英语和我交谈。 with和……一起；about关于；for为了；on在……上。根据“talk … me in English”可知，此处是指与Henry用英语交谈，考查talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，固定搭配。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们认为我像个英语老师。 classmate同学；player运动员/玩家；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据上文“My Chinese friends want to talk … me in English.”可知，中国朋友想和Henry用英语练习口语，是把他当作一个可以请教和对话的对象，因此感觉他像一个老师。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我最喜欢周五，因为周五我可以学习京剧。 and和；so所以；or或者；because因为。分析句子结构和语义可知，前后句是因果关系：“I like Friday best”是结果，“I can learn Beijing Opera”是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 五、阅读理解 (15小题，每题1分，共15分) A A School Report Name: Edward Scott School: Kevin Groe State High School Grade: 7 Term ends: July 7th School reopens: September 1st Math He is a little weak (薄弱；不善于) in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others. Science He can work out many difficulties. Well done! English He is the best in the class. Keep it up. French His reading is very good, and he can remember many words. History He is not so good at this, but he has done better than before. Geography He knows the names of many places in the world. Music He doesn’t like pop songs, though he sings very well. Remarks (评论): Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher: Ivy Headmaster: M. L. Martin 36. What is this article? A. It’s a studying plan of Edward Scott. B. It’s a teaching plan of Ivy. C. It’s a school report of Edward Scott. D. It’s a working plan of M. L. Martin. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. P.E. B. Music. C. Math. D. History. 38. What’s Edward’s best subject? A. Science. B. French. C. Geography. D. English. 39. What isn’t Edward good at? A. Science or geography. B. Math or history. C. History or French. D. Music or English. 40. Which may be the remarks of the science teacher? A. Don’t lose heart. B. Hurry up! C. Be careful! D. You did a good job. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份学校成绩报告单，记录了Edward Scott的个人信息、各科表现及教师评语。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A School Report”和“Name: Edward Scott”可知，这是一份Edward Scott的成绩报告单。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Math”、“Science”、“English”、“French”、“History”、“Geography”和“Music”可知，原文列举了七门科目，未提及体育。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English”和“He is the best in the class. Keep it up.”可知，Edward的英语是班上最好的，即英语是他最擅长的科目。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Math”、“He is a little weak (薄弱；不善于) in this”、“History”和“He is not so good at this”可知，Edward不擅长数学和历史。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science”和“He can work out many difficulties. Well done!”可知，Edward能解决许多难题，科学老师的评语应是夸赞Edward。选项D“你做得很好。”与之相符。故选D。 B There are many kinds of hair. There is long hair and short hair. There is straight hair and curly hair. Some people have black or brown hair. Other people have red or blonde hair. Some people lose a lot of hair when they get old. Other people’s hair turns white. It usually takes many years for a person’s hair to turn white. But something strange happened to my father. His hair was black when he went to bed. The next morning, it was totally white! My dad went to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and talked with him. The doctor said that dad had been feeling very stressed (压力大的). He lost his job. He was worried about his family. He was worried about paying the bills. He was worried about feeding us. He was worried all the time. The doctor said that what happened to my dad did not happen often. But it did happen. Worry and stress are very bad. They can turn the hair white overnight (一夜之间)! 41 How many kinds of hair are mentioned (被提到) in Paragraph 1? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 42. What can we know about hair according to the text? A. Only old people’s hair turns white. B. It’s common (常见的) that hair turns white overnight. C. It usually takes a long time for hair to turn white. D. The writer’s dad lost all his hair. 43. Why did the writer’s dad see a doctor? A. Because he had a cold. B. Because his hair turned white overnight. C. Because he couldn’t sleep well at night. D. Because he got old. 44. What does the underlined word it refer to? A. Worry and stress are bad. B. My dad went to see a doctor. C. My dad went to bed. D. My dad’s black hair turned white overnight. 45. After talking with the doctor, what will the writer’s dad do to get better? A. He will try to be happy and relaxed. B. He will get along well with his family. C. He will work harder. D. He will eat more healthy food. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲因为压力一夜白头的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of hair. There is long hair and short hair. There is straight hair and curly hair. Some people have black or brown hair. Other people have red or blonde hair.”可知，第一段共提到了八种类型的头发。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually takes many years for a person’s hair to turn white.”可知，头发变白通常需要很长时间。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But something strange happened to my father. His hair was black when he went to bed. The next morning, it was totally white!”和“My dad went to see a doctor.”可知，他是因为一夜白头去看医生的。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His hair was black when he went to bed. The next morning, it was totally white!”和“The doctor said that what happened to my dad did not happen often. But it did happen.”以及选项可知，这里的it是指作者的爸爸头发一夜变白这件事。故选 D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Worry and stress are very bad. They can turn the hair white overnight (一夜之间)!” 可知，担忧和压力是使头发变白的罪魁祸首。所以，作者的爸爸想好转，以后会努力保持快乐和放松。故选A。 C If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be the time of illness. ____46____ Many people think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough (咳嗽) and a fever. Flu (流感) is more serious. ____47____ Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last (持续) for about four weeks. Are there any ways to keep you away from colds or flu? ____48____ Firstly, try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Secondly, wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Thirdly, go to bed and have a rest. ____49____ If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, take some medicine. ____50____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You will feel sick quickly. B. During the winter months, people get colds and flu easily. C. Fourthly, you’d better drink enough water and stay in a warm room. D. Remember these tips, and you’ll be more likely to stay healthy. E. Doing the following things will help you get better. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。 【46题详解】 根据“Many people think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for a week.”和“Flu (流感) is more serious.”可知，下文提到了感冒和流感，此处应引出感冒和流感。选项B“冬季人们很容易感冒和流感。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Flu (流感) is more serious. ... Your body will hurt and become weak.”可知，提到流感更严重，此处应给以症状的解释。选项A“你会很快感到恶心。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Firstly, try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Secondly, wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Thirdly, ...”可知，下文给出了注意事项和建议，此处应引出这些建议。选项E“做到以下这些事将帮助你恢复健康。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Firstly, try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Secondly, wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Thirdly, ...”可知，提到了建议一、二、三，此处应给出第四点建议。选项C“第四，你最好喝足够的水并待在温暖的房间里。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Firstly, try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Secondly, wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Thirdly, ...”可知，以上给出了多条建议，此处可进行呼吁大家记住这些建议。选项D“记住这些建议，你就更有可能保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 六、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1 分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how idea if strange piece wood make so one they Shang Yang was an official (官员) in the State of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He wanted to ____51____ Qin strong, so he made some new laws (法律). However, the question was: ____52____ could he make people trust (信任) him and follow the laws? Shang got an ____53____. He put a long, tall piece of wood near the south gate of the city. He gathered (聚集) many people and said, “____54____ anyone can carry this wood to the north gate, I will give ____55____ ten pieces of gold (金子).” People thought this was very ____56____ and no one tried. Shang then said, “Now I would give fifty ____57____ of gold to the one who can move the wood to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the ____58____. Shang gave him the gold as he said. People thought that Shang was trustworthy (值得信任的), ____59____ they followed his new laws. Soon, Qin became stronger and unified (统一) all the states, becoming the _____60_____ empire (帝国) of China. 【答案】51. make 52. How 53. idea 54. If 55. them 56. strange 57. pieces 58. wood 59. so 60. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅“立木取信”的历史故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他想让秦强大，所以他制定了一些新的法律。根据“He wanted to...Qin strong”以及备选词可知，此处表示让秦强大。make“使、让”，用原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构。故填make。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，问题是：他如何让人们信任他并遵守法律？根据“...could he make people trust (信任) him and follow the laws?”以及备选词可知，此处表示他如何让人们信任他并遵守法律。how“如何、怎样”，句首首字母大写。故填How。 【53题详解】 句意：商想到了一个主意。根据下文“He put a long, tall piece of wood near the south gate of the city. He gathered (聚集) many people and said, ‘...anyone can carry this wood to the north gate, I will give...ten pieces of gold (金子).’”以及备选词可知，此处表示想到了一个主意。get an idea“想到了一个主意”。故填idea。 【54题详解】 句意：他召集了许多人，说：“如果有人能把这块木头运到北门，我就给他们十块金子。”根据“anyone can carry this wood to the north gate”和“I will give...ten pieces of gold (金子).’”以及备选词可知，两者之间是肯定的假设关系，应填if“如果”，引导一个条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【55题详解】 句意：他召集了许多人，说：“如果有人能把这块木头运到北门，我就给他们十块金子。”根据“give...ten pieces of gold (金子)”以及备选词可知，应填they的宾格形式them“他们”，作动词give的宾语。故填them。 【56题详解】 句意：人们认为这很奇怪，没有人尝试。根据“People thought this was very...and no one tried.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词strange“奇怪的”，作表语，表示人们认为这很奇怪。故填strange。 【57题详解】 句意：现在我要把五十块金子给那个能把木头搬到北门的人。根据上文“ten pieces of gold (金子)”以及备选词可知，应填pieces，表示五十块金子。故填pieces。 【58题详解】 句意：这一次，一个男人站起来移走了木头。根据上文“He put a long, tall piece of wood near the south gate of the city. He gathered (聚集) many people and said, ‘...anyone can carry this wood to the north gate, I will give...ten pieces of gold (金子).’”以及备选词可知，此处是指上文说的那块木头。故填wood。 【59题详解】 句意：人们认为商是值得信赖的，因此他们遵守了他的新法律。根据“People thought that Shang was trustworthy (值得信任的)”和“they followed his new laws.”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“因此”。故填so。 【60题详解】 句意：不久，秦变得更加强大，统一了所有国家，成为中国第一个帝国。根据“the...empire (帝国) of China.”以及备选词可知，应填one的序数词形式first“第一”，作定语，修饰后面的名词empire，表示中国第一个帝国。故填first。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jakub, I’m feeling very sad these days. I have a younger brother, and my parents always care more about him. I know that younger children need more attention, but this makes me sad. What should I do? Sally Hi Sally, I understand ____61____ you feel—my parents were a bit like that too. For example, I had ____62____ eat everything my mom cooked. However, my little sister always got her favorite meal. I used to (过去常常) think that was unfair (不公平). But now I know it’s hard to raise two kids. Still, ____63____ is OK to tell our parents that we also need their attention. For example, you can suggest ____64____ activity you all enjoy. Also, things often change over time. I work in China now, so I can’t visit my family often. When I do, my parents usually give me more attention. But when my sister visits, they also give her lots of vegetables from their garden so she can save money. Try to find those small things—they often show love just as much ____65____ the big things do. Jakub 【答案】61. how 62. to 63. it 64. an 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally因为父母更多的关注小弟弟而感到不高兴，Jakub就此问题做出了回答。 【61题详解】 句意：我理解你的感受——我父母也有点像你。根据“I understand...you feel”可知，应填how“怎样、如何”，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。故填how。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，我必须吃掉妈妈做的所有东西。根据“For example, I had…eat everything my mom cooked.”，此处表示我必须吃掉妈妈做的所有东西，have to do sth“必须做某事”。故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管如此，我们还是可以告诉父母，我们也需要他们的关注。根据“...is OK to tell our parents that we also need their attention”可知，应填it，作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to tell...”。故填it。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，你可以建议一项大家都喜欢的活动。根据“For example, you can suggest...activity you all enjoy.”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一项大家都喜欢的活动；activity以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：试着发现那些小事——它们经常就像大事一样表达爱意。根据“they often show love just as much...the big things do.”可知，应填as表示像大事一样表达爱意，as...as...“和……一样……”。故填as。 七、补全对话(5小题，每题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi Leo! Did you talk to the new student in our music class yesterday? B: No, I didn’t. I only saw her sitting by the window. ________66________? A: She’s from Australia. And I found out she has two cool things about her—one is music, the other is a special hobby. B: A special hobby? ________67________? I love hearing about interesting hobbies! A: She collects vintage music boxes (复古音乐盒). She said she has 50 of them from different countries. B: ________68________! Do you know if she’s good at any musical instruments? A: ________69________. She’s really good at the violin. Our music teacher even asked her to play a piece for us next class. B: Wow, I’m both curious (好奇的) about her music boxes and excited to hear her play! ________70________? A: Sure! Let’s go to find her near the classroom now. 【答案】66. Where is she from 67. What is it 68. That’s amazing 69. Yes 70. Can we meet her 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讨论音乐班新同学的情况，包括她的国籍、爱好和音乐才能。 【66题详解】 根据“She’s from Australia.”可知，此处应询问新同学来自哪里。故填Where is she from。 【67题详解】 根据“A special hobby?”可知，此处应追问爱好是什么。故填What is it。 【68题详解】 根据“She said she has 50 of them from different countries.”可知，此处应表示惊叹。故填That’s amazing。 【69题详解】 根据“Do you know if she’s good at any musical instruments?”和“She’s really good at the violin.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。故填Yes。 【70题详解】 根据“Sure! Let’s go to find her near the classroom now.”可知，此处应提出是否能见新同学。故填Can we meet her。 八、书面表达(10 分) 71. “知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”中国古语早已点明爱好的价值。在“双减”政策助力学生全面发展的当下，培养一项兴趣爱好更成为丰富生活、提升素养的重要方式。请你以“My Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容需包含： 1. 你最喜欢的具体爱好是什么？(如阅读、绘画、运动等) 2. 你具体是怎么做的？ 3. 这个爱好给你的学习或生活带来了哪些好处？(如锻炼思维、陶冶性情、缓解压力等) 要求：1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称； 3. 内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Hobby My favorite hobby is reading. I think it’s a wonderful way to explore new worlds. I usually read for about half an hour every day before going to bed. On weekends, I often spend a whole afternoon reading in the library, which is very quiet and has countless books. Reading brings me many benefits. Firstly, it greatly improves my English skills, especially my vocabulary. Secondly, it helps me relax after a long day of study. Most importantly, reading teaches me a lot of knowledge that I can’t learn from textbooks. I really enjoy my hobby. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己喜欢阅读； 第二步，介绍自己通常每天睡觉前读半个小时左右；周末经常花一整个下午在图书馆读书； 第三步，介绍读书带来的好处，包括：提高英语水平，帮助放松以及学到很多从课本上学不到的知识； 第四步，写出结语，表示很享受读书。 [亮点词汇] ①explore new worlds探索新世界 ②spend a whole afternoon reading花一下午的时间阅读 ③improves my English skills提高了我的英语技能 ④helps me relax帮助我放松 ⑤Most importantly最重要的是 [高分句型] ①I think it’s a wonderful way to explore new worlds. (省略that的宾语从句) ②On weekends, I often spend a whole afternoon reading in the library, which is very quiet and has countless books. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ③Most importantly, reading teaches me a lot of knowledge that I can’t learn from textbooks. (that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州外国语中学2025-2026学年上学期 七年级期中英语试卷(本部6-12班、丘班、莲湖5-8班、西流湖1-4班) 考试时间： 90分钟分值： 90分 一、听力理解(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s in Lily’s schoolbag? A. A pen. B. A cap. C. A ruler. 2. Where is the boy’s basketball? A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. In the box. 3. What colour is Nick’s new bottle? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 4. Who is Ella’s friend? A. Mary. B. Sarah. C. Kate. 5. Where is the science building? A. Next to the sports field. B. Across from the sports field. C. Across from the library. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who are they? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. How many basketballs does the boy have? A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8 What is the girl’s name? A. Li Hong. B. Liu Mei. C. Liu Li. 9. What class is the girl in? A. Class 1. B. Class 7. C. Class 4. 10. Who is the girl’s English teacher? A. Ms. Gao. B. Ms. Hu. C. Ms. Gu. 第三节你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写信息卡。每空一词，短文听两遍。 Animals on Helen’s Family’s 15. Animal Colour Place three cows 13. and white under the trees 11. sheep white a 12. white on the grass four ducks yellow in the 14. 二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Tom has ________ ________ ________ (一个不寻常的爱好) of collecting old coins from different countries. 2. My grandfather likes to ________ ________ (养蜂) and he often gets delicious honey from them. 3. Before going out, Lisa always ________ ________ (穿上) the coat carefully, making sure it looks nice. 4. We usually have a big family dinner on ________ ________ ________ (一个典型的周六). 5. Every morning, my grandma ________ ________ ________ ________ (进入花园里) to water her beautiful flowers. 6. Could I ________ ________ (顺便拜访) to your house this weekend? We can play games together. 7. It’s cold outside! ________ ________ ________! (关上窗) Don’t let the warm air out. 8. I often ________ ________ ________ ________ (用……喂我的猫) fresh fish every evening. 9. My little brother ________ ________ ________ (对……感到害怕) snakes and runs away immediately when he sees one. 10. I always ________ ________ ________ (拍照片) the beautiful sunset by the sea. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词(10 小题，每小题 0.5分，共 5分) 11. Please ________ (open) the window and let some fresh air in. 12. She ________ (study) hard every night to prepare for her upcoming final exams. 13. ________ (He) hobby is playing basketball with his friends every weekend. 14. I need to buy a new pair of ________ (sock) because mine are worn out. 15. My mom likes to put a vase of fresh flowers on the table in our ________ (dine) room every day. 16. There are two ________ (million) tourists visiting this ancient town every year to experience its traditional culture. 17. There ________ (be) many colorful flowers blooming in the park this spring. 18. My dad ________ (usual) wakes up at 6 o’clock to make breakfast for our family. 19. My grandma likes ________ (tell) stories about her childhood when we sit together after dinner. 20. He can ________ (play) the guitar so well that he often performs at school. 四、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳答案。 Dear Annie, Thank you for your letter. I’m happy you like your school. I like my school in China, too. I go to school ____21____ days a week from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the ____22____ and two classes in the afternoon. What subject is my favorite? Chinese! My ____23____ teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is a good teacher. He says Chinese is interesting and ____24____. He often tells us a lot of stories ____25____ China. We all like ____26____ and his class. Besides, he often encourages us to write short passages in Chinese, which helps us improve our writing skills a lot. We have many things to ____27____ after class. On Monday afternoon, we play ____28____. It’s exciting. On Tuesday afternoon, some of ____29____ have a singing class, and on Wednesday afternoon, some have a(n) _____30_____ class. It isn’t very easy, _____31_____ the pictures are nice. On Thursday afternoon, our English class finishes _____32_____ 4:00. My Chinese friends want to talk _____33_____ me in English. They think I am like an English _____34_____. I like Friday best _____35_____ I can learn Beijing Opera (京剧) on Friday. Isn’t it great? Moreover, I’ve made quite a few Chinese friends here, and we often explore the city together on weekends. I like my life in China very much. Yours, Henry 21. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 22. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 23. A. Chinese B. English C. history D. science 24. A. boring B. healthy C. useful D. busy 25. A. on B. to C. about D. for 26. A. he B. him C. they D. them 27. A. play B. listen C. do D. meet 28. A. PE B. chess C. water D. basketball 29. A. we B. us C. them D. they 30. A. art B. math C. English D. science 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. on B. in C. at D. after 33 A. with B. about C. for D. on 34. A. classmate B. player C. doctor D. teacher 35. A. and B. so C. or D. because 五、阅读理解 (15小题，每题1分，共15分) A A School Report Name: Edward Scott School: Kevin Groe State High School Grade: 7 Term ends: July 7th School reopens: September 1st Math He is a little weak (薄弱；不善于) in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others. Science He can work out many difficulties. Well done! English He is the best in the class. Keep it up. French His reading is very good, and he can remember many words. History He is not so good at this, but he has done better than before. Geography He knows the names of many places in the world. Music He doesn’t like pop songs, though he sings very well. Remarks (评论): Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher: Ivy Headmaster: M. L. Martin 36. What is this article? A. It’s a studying plan of Edward Scott. B. It’s a teaching plan of Ivy. C It’s a school report of Edward Scott. D. It’s a working plan of M. L. Martin. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. P.E. B. Music. C. Math. D. History. 38. What’s Edward’s best subject? A. Science. B. French. C. Geography. D. English. 39. What isn’t Edward good at? A. Science or geography. B. Math or history. C. History or French. D. Music or English. 40. Which may be the remarks of the science teacher? A. Don’t lose heart. B. Hurry up! C. Be careful! D. You did a good job. B There are many kinds of hair. There is long hair and short hair. There is straight hair and curly hair. Some people have black or brown hair. Other people have red or blonde hair. Some people lose a lot of hair when they get old. Other people’s hair turns white. It usually takes many years for a person’s hair to turn white. But something strange happened to my father. His hair was black when he went to bed. The next morning, it was totally white! My dad went to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and talked with him. The doctor said that dad had been feeling very stressed (压力大的). He lost his job. He was worried about his family. He was worried about paying the bills. He was worried about feeding us. He was worried all the time. The doctor said that what happened to my dad did not happen often. But it did happen. Worry and stress are very bad. They can turn the hair white overnight (一夜之间)! 41. How many kinds of hair are mentioned (被提到) in Paragraph 1? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 42. What can we know about hair according to the text? A. Only old people’s hair turns white. B. It’s common (常见的) that hair turns white overnight. C. It usually takes a long time for hair to turn white. D. The writer’s dad lost all his hair. 43. Why did the writer’s dad see a doctor? A. Because he had a cold. B. Because his hair turned white overnight. C. Because he couldn’t sleep well at night. D. Because he got old. 44. What does the underlined word it refer to? A. Worry and stress are bad. B. My dad went to see a doctor. C. My dad went to bed. D. My dad’s black hair turned white overnight. 45. After talking with the doctor, what will the writer’s dad do to get better? A. He will try to be happy and relaxed. B. He will get along well with his family. C. He will work harder. D. He will eat more healthy food. C If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be the time of illness. ____46____ Many people think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough (咳嗽) and a fever. Flu (流感) is more serious. ____47____ Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last (持续) for about four weeks. Are there any ways to keep you away from colds or flu? ____48____ Firstly, try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Secondly, wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Thirdly, go to bed and have a rest. ____49____ If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, take some medicine. ____50____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A You will feel sick quickly. B. During the winter months, people get colds and flu easily. C. Fourthly, you’d better drink enough water and stay in a warm room. D. Remember these tips, and you’ll be more likely to stay healthy. E. Doing the following things will help you get better. 六、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1 分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how idea if strange piece wood make so one they Shang Yang was an official (官员) in the State of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He wanted to ____51____ Qin strong, so he made some new laws (法律). However, the question was: ____52____ could he make people trust (信任) him and follow the laws? Shang got an ____53____. He put a long, tall piece of wood near the south gate of the city. He gathered (聚集) many people and said, “____54____ anyone can carry this wood to the north gate, I will give ____55____ ten pieces of gold (金子).” People thought this was very ____56____ and no one tried. Shang then said, “Now I would give fifty ____57____ of gold to the one who can move the wood to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the ____58____. Shang gave him the gold as he said. People thought that Shang was trustworthy (值得信任的), ____59____ they followed his new laws. Soon, Qin became stronger and unified (统一) all the states, becoming the _____60_____ empire (帝国) of China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jakub, I’m feeling very sad these days. I have a younger brother, and my parents always care more about him. I know that younger children need more attention, but this makes me sad. What should I do? Sally Hi Sally, I understand ____61____ you feel—my parents were a bit like that too. For example, I had ____62____ eat everything my mom cooked. However, my little sister always got her favorite meal. I used to (过去常常) think that was unfair (不公平). But now, I know it’s hard to raise two kids. Still, ____63____ is OK to tell our parents that we also need their attention. For example, you can suggest ____64____ activity you all enjoy. Also, things often change over time. I work in China now, so I can’t visit my family often. When I do, my parents usually give me more attention. But when my sister visits, they also give her lots of vegetables from their garden so she can save money. Try to find those small things—they often show love just as much ____65____ the big things do. Jakub 七、补全对话(5小题，每题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi Leo! Did you talk to the new student in our music class yesterday? B: No, I didn’t. I only saw her sitting by the window. ________66________? A: She’s from Australia. And I found out she has two cool things about her—one is music, the other is a special hobby. B: A special hobby? ________67________? I love hearing about interesting hobbies! A: She collects vintage music boxes (复古音乐盒). She said she has 50 of them from different countries. B: ________68________! Do you know if she’s good at any musical instruments? A: ________69________. She’s really good at the violin. Our music teacher even asked her to play a piece for us next class. B: Wow, I’m both curious (好奇的) about her music boxes and excited to hear her play! ________70________? A: Sure! Let’s go to find her near the classroom now. 八、书面表达(10 分) 71. “知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”中国古语早已点明爱好的价值。在“双减”政策助力学生全面发展的当下，培养一项兴趣爱好更成为丰富生活、提升素养的重要方式。请你以“My Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容需包含： 1. 你最喜欢的具体爱好是什么？(如阅读、绘画、运动等) 2. 你具体是怎么做的？ 3. 这个爱好给你的学习或生活带来了哪些好处？(如锻炼思维、陶冶性情、缓解压力等) 要求：1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称； 3. 内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $