精品解析：江西省新余市第四中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

新余四中2024—2025学年度初二年级上学期期中质量检测 英语试卷 一、听力测试（低小题1分，共20分） A）消听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did David do after school? A. He played soccer. B. He went to the library. C. He watched a soccer game. 2. What’s the probable relationship（关系）between the girl and the man? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 3. Who is more outgoing? A. John. B. Henry. C. The girl. 4. How many cups of milk does Mr. Green drink every day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can buy the red T-shirt. B. The red T-shirt is expensive for him. C. He only wants to buy the white T-shirt. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the woman think of the talk show? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 7. What may they watch together? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A sports program. 请听第二段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How often does Tom go to the school reading room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What did Tom read in the school reading room yesterday? A. A magazine about sports. B. A magazine about movies. C. A magazine about animals. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Miller’s? A. A clothes store. B. A movie theater. C. A restaurant. 11. What do we know about Funky Fashions? A. It’s the worst. B. It’s the closest. C. It’s the cheapest. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to Blue Sky by bus. B. Dave’s Restaurant has the most delicious dumplings. C. There are some famous restaurants near Funky Fashions. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至第15小题 13. What can they see in the 3-D museum? A. Pictures. B. Movies. C. Animal models. 14. When will they go to the museum? A. At 9:00a. m. B. At 1:00p. m. C. At2:00p. m. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They can’t take photos in the museum. B. The museum is open for 8 hours every day. C. They will have a drink before they visit the museum. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jan c was ________ in China last week. 17 Jane arrived in China on________. 18. Jane met a lot of ________ people. 19. Jan c couldn’t speak Chinese, so people ________to her in English. 20. Jane said she ________ to learn Chinese culture and visit China again next year. 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. —What do you think of that house, Jenny? —________. It’s too noisy. A. Sounds great B. I can’t stand it C. That’s all right D. I don’t care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你觉得那房子怎么样？——我受不了。太吵了。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；I can’t stand it我受不了它；That’s all right没关系；I don’t care我不在乎。根据答语“It’s too noisy.”可知，表达负面评价，表示无法忍受。故选B。 2. —Do you know the ________ “A good friend is like a mirror”? —Yeah. I learned it when I was little. A. result B. feeling C. difference D. saying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“好朋友就像一面镜子”这个谚语吗？——是的，我小时候学过它。 考查名词辨析。result结果；feeling感觉；difference差异；saying谚语。根据“A good friend is like a mirror”可知，此处指的是谚语，故选D。 3. —Math is ________ difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. —Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A. always B. seldom C. never D. hardly ever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数学对我来说总是很难。我学不好。——不要放弃。如果你努力，没有什么困难的。 考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；never从不；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“Math is...difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.”可知，说话者表示学不好数学，说明数学总是很难，因此选用表示频率高的“always”。故选A。 4. —How can I make more friends, Mrs. White? —Be friendly and ________ others. A. care about B. bring out C. look at D. feel like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能交到更多的朋友，怀特太太？——待人友好，关心他人。 考查动词短语。care about关心；bring out使……显现；look at看；feel like感觉像。根据句意可知，是想交到更多的朋友，要关心他人。故选A。 5. —Do you know that Anna is one of ________ students in her class? —Yes, I do. She is as ________ as my sister. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. tallest; tall D. the tallest; tall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道安娜是她班上最高的学生之一吗？——是的，我知道。她和我姐姐一样高。 考查形容词原级和最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，第一应填the tallest。as+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，第二空应填tall。故选D。 6. —Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home. A. to go; read B. going; read C. to go; reading D. going; reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。 考查动词的非谓语形式。Would you like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，因此第一空填to go；feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此第二空填reading。故选C。 7. —What time do you ________ me to arrive? —At 7:10 this evening. A. enjoy B. expect C. make D. let 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你期望我什么时候到达？——今晚7:10。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；expect期望；make使；let让。根据答语“At 7:10 this evening”可知，此处询问对方期望自己何时到达。故选B。 8. On Sundays, I want to do ________. A. different something B. different anything C. anything different D. something different 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在星期天，我想做一些不同事情。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，因此A项和B项错误。根据肯定句语境，应选择“something different”，表示“一些不同的事情”。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I like reading different kinds of books in my free time, and Hanhan is my favorite writer. Hanhan is a ____9____ writer in China. A lot of people like him and his works. Hanhan is different ____10____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different ____11____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ____12____, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ____13____, he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is always in good ____14____. How can we keep healthy? He ____15____ us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ____16____ every day. He gets up at 6:00 am and ____17____ for one hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____18____. It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk ____19____ doing morning exercises. Finally, ____20____ after working. Don’t ____21____ too much about your work. It isn’t ____22____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. Hanhan is sure these will ____23____ you have a healthy body. 9. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh 10. A. in B. from C. of D. with 11. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 12. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. As long as 13. A. Once B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 14. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 15. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 16. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 17. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. plays 18. A. vegetables B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 19. A. when B. if C. after D. as 20. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 21. A. talk B. act C. share D. worry 22. A. bad B. good C. pretty D. cool 23. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了韩寒如何通过良好的生活习惯来保持健康。 【9题详解】 句意：韩寒是中国的一位著名作家。 common普通的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据“A lot of people like him and his works”可知，许多人喜欢韩寒和他的作品，因此他应是一位著名的作家。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：韩寒与许多其他作家不同。 in在……里；from从；of……的；with与。固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管他需要居家办公，且喜欢阅读和观看各类电视节目。 kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色。根据“different”和“TV shows”可知，此处指“不同种类的电视节目”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。 Because of因为；For example例如；So far到目前为止；As long as只要。根据后文“runs, swims and goes skateboarding”列举了他的运动方式，因此用“例如”引出例子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有时，他也会和朋友去露营。 Once曾经；Finally最后；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地。根据“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding..., he also goes camping with his friends”可知，前文提到他经常做的事情，因此此处表示偶尔的活动。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他有许多好习惯，所以总是身体健康。 life生活；interest兴趣；mind思想；health健康。固定搭配“in good health”表示“身体健康”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他给我们一些建议。 plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教。固定搭配“give advice”表示“给建议”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，每天坚持锻炼。 working工作；writing写作；exercising锻炼；reading阅读。后文提到跑步、步行等运动，因此此处指“锻炼”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑步一小时。 runs跑步；watches观看；drives驾驶；plays玩耍。根据“for one hour”和运动主题，此处指“跑步”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 vegetables蔬菜；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。后文提到“晨练后吃粥、面包或牛奶”，因此是“早餐”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：晨练后他总是吃粥、面包或牛奶。 when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as当……时。根据“He gets up at 6:00 am...Second, remember to have”及时间逻辑可知，是“晨练后”吃早餐。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，工作后要放松。 relax放松；talk交谈；practice练习；leave离开。根据后文“Don’t...too much about your work.”可知，此处指“放松”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：别太担心你的工作。 talk谈论；act行动；share分享；worry担心。固定搭配“worry about”表示“担心”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这对你的健康没有好处。 bad坏的；good好的；pretty漂亮的；cool酷的。根据“Don’t...too much about your work. It isn’t...for your health.”可知，此处表示太担心工作对健康没有好处，固定搭配“be not good for”表示“对……没有好处”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：韩寒相信这些会让你拥有健康的身体。 make使，让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。根据“these will...you have a healthy body.”可知，此处表示“让你拥有健康的身体”。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 popular body time have do exercise relaxing and young soccer as Every morning, millions of people in China do Taichi. It is ____24____ with women and men. Taichi is a good kind of ____25____ for people. It is both good for the ____26____ and for the mind. It is a healthy and ____27____ sport. Taichi is from China. It has a history of hundreds of years. Taichi is a kind of “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts such ____28____ Shaolin Kung fu. It ____29____ a history of over 1,500 years. It is fast ____30____ dangerous. You may need to be very fit and strong if you want ____31____ “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung fu to thirty ____32____ Students. Three of his students come from foreign (外国的) countries. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many _____33_____. Sports like basketball and _____34_____ are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taichi and Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】24. popular 25. exercise 26. body 27. relaxing 28. as 29. has 30. and 31. to do 32. young 33. times 34. soccer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳和少林功夫这两种中国武术的特点和历史，以及它们在中国文化中的地位。 【24题详解】 句意：它在女性和男性中都很受欢迎。根据“with women and men”可知，太极拳很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 【25题详解】 句意：太极拳是一种很好的锻炼方式。根据“Taichi is a good kind of...for people”可知，太极拳是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。 【26题详解】 句意：它对身体和心灵都有好处。根据“both good for the...and for the mind”可知，对身体和心灵都有好处，body“身体”符合语境。故填body。 【27题详解】 句意：它是一种健康且令人放松的运动。根据“It is a healthy and...sport”可知，太极拳令人放松，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境。故填relaxing。 【28题详解】 句意：也有“硬”武术，比如少林功夫。根据“such...Shaolin Kung fu”可知，such as“例如”是固定短语。故填as。 【29题详解】 句意：它有着1500多年的历史。根据“It...a history of over 1,500 years”可知，have a history of“有……的历史”是固定短语，主语It是第三人称单数。故填has。 【30题详解】 句意：它快速且危险。根据“It is fast...dangerous”可知，快速且危险，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你想练习“硬”武术，你可能需要非常健康和强壮。根据“if you want...‘hard’ martial arts”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，do“做，练习”符合语境。故填to do。 【32题详解】 句意：在北京，李宇大师正在教三十名年轻学生少林功夫。根据“students”可知，年轻学生，young“年轻的”符合语境。故填young。 【33题详解】 句意：你必须多次练习每一个动作。根据“practise every move many...”可知，many times“多次”是固定短语。故填times。 【34题详解】 句意：像篮球和足球这样的运动在中国也很受欢迎。根据“basketball and...”可知，与basketball并列，soccer“足球”符合语境。故填soccer。 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For rent (出租) Quiet flat (公寓) in Greenwood ·2 bedrooms, large kitchen ·Near shops and restaurants ·$600 a month ·Phone 07348—0848153 Small flat in the center of London ·1 bedroom ·2 minutes from train station ·$650 a month ·Phone 07206—9339458 House in Hoburne ·For rent from the end of September ·4 bedrooms ·Near schools ·$1,000 a month ·Phone 07122—7476933 House in Kent ·3 bedrooms ·$700 a month ·near parks and bus station ·no pets ·Phone 07545—8860952 35. How many bedrooms does the flat in Greenwood have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. If Sam plans to rent the house in Kent for three months, how much does he need to pay? A. $1,800. B. $1,950. C. $2,100. D. $3,000. 37. Which is TRUE from the material? A. The house in Kent is in a park. B. The flat in Greenwood has a small kitchen. C. The flat in the center of London is far from the train station. D. The house in Hoburne is for rent from the end of September. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四处待出租的房源信息，包括公寓和房屋的卧室数量、租金、位置及联系方式等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quiet flat in Greenwood”中的“2 bedrooms”可知，Greenwood的公寓有两间卧室。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“House in Kent”中的“$700 a month”可知，租三个月需要支付$700×3 = $2,100。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“House in Hoburne”中的“For rent from the end of September”可知，Hoburne的房子从九月底开始出租。故选D。 B The seventeen-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, is one of the most famous players in the world these days. She has got people’s eyes from the whole world at the Hangzhou Asian Games. In the women’s 10-meter platform diving event (女子10米跳台), all seven judges (裁判) gave her the highest grade of 10 points. She got the gold medal, and she’s made history in the event. Quan was born in the city of Zhanjiang in Guangdong, and started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi is a diving teacher at the Guangdong Sports Team. Up on the 10-meter platform, he said it was where Quan showed her talent. “It looks high up here, but believe it or not, in just three years’ time, Quan could finish some difficult sets of actions. She grows much quicker than most players.” For Quan, hard work has been the key to success. “Quan practices harder than other players around her age.” her teacher said. All in all, Quan Hongchan is a great player. She is the pride of all Chinese people. 38. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What is the key to Quan Hongchan’s success? A. The advantage (优势) of age. B. Talent. C. Hard work. D. Her excellent teacher. 40. Which of the following about Quan Hongchan is NOT TRUE? A. She grew much quicker than most players. B. She once had a teacher named He Weiyi. C. She’s made history in the women’s 10-meter platform diving event. D. She started diving when she was six years old. 41. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In the newspaper. B. In the story book. C. In the travel guide. D. In the novel. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Quan Hongchan’s lucky road to become a player B. The excellent teacher of Quan Hongchan C. Quan Hongchan’s advantages of diving D. The pride of China—Quan Hongchan 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国跳水运动员全红婵的人物报道，主要讲述了她的成功故事和背后付出的努力。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出著名的运动员全红婵；第二三段具体介绍全红婵的背景与表现；第四段总结。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For Quan, hard work has been the key to success”及“Quan practices harder than other players around her age”可知，努力是她成功的关键。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“started diving at the age of seven”可知她7岁开始跳水，而非6岁。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕全红婵的体育成就、训练经历和教练评价展开，属于真实人物报道，最可能出现在新闻报道中。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过描述全红婵的成就、成长历程和教练评价，最终落脚于“她是中国人的骄傲”，选项D全面概括了这一核心思想。故选D。 C Do you love eating tomatoes? Many people in the UK are big lovers of tomatoes. Each year, they eat around 500,000 tons of them. The tomatoes in the UK are famous for their taste. And they’re in season from now until November. Because of the bad weather, there were fewer tomatoes earlier this year. Luckily, they are now back on the supermarket shelves. Richard Diplock is the manager of The Greenhouse Growers in England. They produce (生产) tomatoes on almost 100 acres of land across their farms and keep on eco-friendly (环保的) farming. They use high-tech computer systems (系统) to control the temperature, humidity and watering of their greenhouses 24 hours a day. Richard says, “We like to produce our tomatoes in an eco-friendly way and try to make our own way of farming each year. We’ve been working for over 46 years and we have changed a lot. We feel excited and satisfied with what we are doing.” Tomatoes can keep you away from many illnesses. Last year, the British tomato growers worked with some scientists to study how eating tomatoes helps with our health. The study showed that tomatoes could really help us get healthier. 43. How many tomatoes do people eat in the UK each year? A. Around 2,400 tons. B. Around 500,000 tons. C. Around 100 tons. D. Around 50000 tons. 44. What does the underlined word “satisfied” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Terrible. D. Boring. 45. Check and choose the right answers about The Green House Growers. ①It is a green supermarket. ②It produces tomatoes. ③It is eco-friendly. ④It uses high-tech computer systems. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 46. What do we know about Richard from the passage? A. He is kind to others. B. He works over 46 hours on the farm every week. C. He loves what he is doing. D. He worked with some scientists last week. 47. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes in the UK are famous for their taste. B. Richard likes to produce tomatoes in an eco-friendly way. C. There were fewer tomatoes earlier this year because of the bad weather. D. The study showed that tomatoes couldn’t help us get healthier. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国西红柿产业，主要从消费、生产、技术和健康角度，描绘了英国西红柿产业一个将传统耕作与现代科技、环保理念相结合的积极形象。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each year, they eat around 500,000 tons of them”可知，英国人每年消耗约50万吨西红柿。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“We feel excited and satisfied with what we are doing”中“excited”和“satisfied”的并列关系，可知该词表示积极情绪。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They produce tomatoes...keep on eco-friendly (环保的) farming...use high-tech computer systems”可知②③④正确；文中未提及它是绿色超市，①错误。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We feel excited and satisfied with what we are doing”可推知他热爱自己的工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The study showed that tomatoes could really help us get healthier”可知D项表述与原文相反。故选D。 D Do you know puppet (木偶) shows? A puppet show is a show that uses puppets to tell a story. In 2022, a puppet show on TV moved many people. The show’s name was Paper Man. It told us an interesting story about a kraft paper (牛皮纸) boy, and the love between him and his father. The show came from the puppet show group Ouye. There are six actors in Ouye. All of them are in their early 20s. Zeng Mengsha is a member of Ouye. She played the little kraft paper boy in the show. “I am a girl, but when I play a little boy in this show, I need to change my voice (声音) and design movements (设计动作) to match the role,” she said. For example, the father walks slowly, but the boy needs to jump quickly and lightly. What’s more, the puppets are all made by the group themselves. In different shows, they’ll try to make puppets with different things. They are also trying to blend traditional Chinese puppet shows with Western (西方的) styles. In some of their shows, they use a special kind of Chinese puppets together with Western masks. “We and our puppets are a whole (整体) on the stage. We show our feelings and ideas through our puppets.” said Zeng. 48. How does the writer lead into (引入) the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By drawing a picture. 49. What’s the show Paper Man about? A. It is about health. B. It is about food. C. It is about love. D. It is about sports. 50. What does the underline word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Puppets. B. Puppet shows. C. The father and the boy. D. The actors in Ouye. 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zeng Mengsha played the little kraft paper girl. B. The group Ouye bought all the puppets. C. The actors show their feelings and ideas through their puppets. D. The group Ouye only likes traditional Chinese puppet shows. 52. What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A. The actors in Ouye are creative. B. More and more students like puppet shows. C. The puppet show group Ouye learns a lot from Western countries. D. Some Chinese people don’t like puppet shows. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年一部名为《纸人》的木偶戏在电视上播出，感动了许多人。这部木偶戏由木偶戏团体Ouye创作，讲述了牛皮纸男孩和他父亲之间的爱的故事。Ouye团体有六名演员，通过木偶表达情感和想法，展现了他们的创造力和对木偶戏的热爱。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段首句“Do you know puppet (木偶) shows?”可知，作者通过提问方式引入话题。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It told us an interesting story...and the love between him and his father”可知，故事核心是关于爱的主题。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“There are six actors in Ouye. All of them are in their early 20s”可知，“them”指代前文提到的欧耶木偶剧团的演员们。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We show our feelings and ideas through our puppets”可知我们通过木偶来表达我们的情感和想法，C项正确。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“they’ll try to make puppets with different things.”（自制木偶）、“They are also trying to blend traditional Chinese puppet shows with Western (西方的) styles...they use a special kind of Chinese puppets together with Western masks.”（融合中西风格）等描述，可推知欧耶剧团的演员们具有创新精神。故选A。 B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since last year, short videos have gotten millions of views online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps. ____53____ The short videos show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. ____54____ About 47 percent of students have posted their own videos, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. ____55____ For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This helps her win many fans. ____56____ Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. To deal with (处理) this problem, an app added a new function (功能) in April. ____57____ What do you think of the popular video apps? A. However, the videos can also cause problems. B. The short videos are 15 seconds (秒) to a few minutes long. C. The short videos can help the students have great grades. D. More than 50 percent of students said they like watching these short videos. E. Most of the adults like these videos. F. It locks (锁定) the app if someone uses it for over two hours a day. G. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others, too. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. G 56. A 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了短视频给青少年带来的正面和负面的影响。 【53题详解】 根据下文“The short videos show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.”可知，下文提到短视频的内容，因此，此处应介绍短视频的概况。选项B“短视频为15秒到几分钟长。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.”及下文“About 47 percent of students have posted their own videos, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association.”可知，前句提到青少年喜欢这些短视频，后句提到47%的学生发布自己的短视频，因此，空处应表明这些学生也喜欢短视频。选项D“超过50%的学生表示他们喜欢看这些短视频。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据下文“For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This helps her win many fans.”可知，此处应表达青少年会在短视频分享自己做的事情。选项G“许多青少年也喜欢和别人分享他们做的有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.”可知，此处讲述短视频对青少年的负面影响，因此，空处应涉及到负面影响的相关表达。选项A“然而，视频也会带来问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据上文“To deal with this problem, an app added a new function in April.”可知，上文提到为解决短视频对青少年的负面影响，一个应用程序在4月增加了一个新功能。因此，下文应提到新功能的相关信息。选项F“如果有人每天使用该应用程序超过两个小时，它就会将其锁定。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余） A: Hi, Anna, Did you watch the news on TV last night? B: Yes, I did. ____58____ A: But I can’t stand it. ____59____ B: You should watch it because you can know what’s going on around the world through the news. A: I don’t care about it at all. I watch sports shows on TV every night. B: ____60____. A: Yes, very much. I play sports every day. B: ____61____. A: I like soccer best. ____62____. B: Sounds great! A. Do you like sports? B. When do you watch sports shows? C. I want to be a soccer star one day. D. I watch news every night. E. Do you have a soccer ball? F. What’s your favorite sport? G. I think it is too boring. 【答案】58. D 59. G 60. A 61. F 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕两个人对电视节目的不同喜好展开。Anna喜欢看新闻，而另一个人则不喜欢新闻，更喜欢看体育节目。对话中还讨论了最喜欢的运动以及未来的梦想。 【58题详解】 根据A问“Did you watch the news on TV last night?”以及B回答“Yes, I did.”可知，B接下来可能会补充说明自己看新闻的习惯。选项D“我每天晚上都看新闻。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据A说“But I can’t stand it.”可知，A不喜欢看新闻，接下来会解释原因。选项G“我觉得它太无聊了。”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据A回答“Yes, very much.”可知，此处B在询问A是否喜欢运动。选项A“你喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据A回答“I like soccer best.”可知，此处B询问A最喜欢的运动。选项F“你最喜欢什么运动？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据A说“I like soccer best.”以及B回应“Sounds great!”可知，A接下来可能会表达对足球的进一步想法。选项C“我希望有一天能成为足球明星。”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 丰富多彩课余生活有利于我们的身心发展，在学习之余，你会如何有计划地安排你的活动呢？ 你为什么会这样安排？你有什么感受和收获？请你根据表格中的信息完成一篇短文。 Activities Reasons Feelings housework clean the room ... … Relaxing ... clubs learn English ... open my eyes to the world ... … sports run ... ... … … … … … 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 In my daily life, there are many colorful activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： In my daily life, there are many colorful activities. After finishing my daily homework, I always plan my free time wisely and make the best use of it. First, I do housework, like cleaning rooms and washing clothes. It’s really relaxing and helps me become more independent. Second, I join clubs. In the English club, I learn new things and communicate, which opens my eyes widely to the world. Finally, I run regularly to stay energetic and maintain good health. These activities make my life extremely full. I gain useful knowledge and truly enjoy the process of growing up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了个人课余生活的安排; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中的活动、原因和感受，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“日常生活中的多彩活动”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做家务、参加俱乐部、做运动”几个方面重点介绍自己的课余生活安排，以及这样安排的原因和感受; 第三步，书写结语。表达“这些活动让生活充实，享受成长过程”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make the best use of充分利用 ②communicate交流 ③regularly定期地 ④maintain保持 [高分句型] ①In the English club, I learn new things and communicate, which opens my eyes widely to the world. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新余四中2024—2025学年度初二年级上学期期中质量检测 英语试卷 一、听力测试（低小题1分，共20分） A）消听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did David do after school? A. He played soccer. B. He went to the library. C. He watched a soccer game. 2. What’s the probable relationship（关系）between the girl and the man? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 3. Who is more outgoing? A. John. B. Henry. C. The girl. 4. How many cups of milk does Mr. Green drink every day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can buy the red T-shirt. B. The red T-shirt is expensive for him. C. He only wants to buy the white T-shirt. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the woman think of the talk show? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 7. What may they watch together? A A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A sports program. 请听第二段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How often does Tom go to the school reading room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What did Tom read in the school reading room yesterday? A. A magazine about sports. B. A magazine about movies. C. A magazine about animals. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Miller’s? A. A clothes store. B. A movie theater. C. A restaurant. 11. What do we know about Funky Fashions? A. It’s the worst. B. It’s the closest. C. It’s the cheapest. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to Blue Sky by bus. B. Dave’s Restaurant has the most delicious dumplings. C. There are some famous restaurants near Funky Fashions. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What can they see in the 3-D museum? A. Pictures. B. Movies. C. Animal models. 14. When will they go to the museum? A. At 9:00a. m. B. At 1:00p. m. C. At2:00p. m. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They can’t take photos in the museum. B. The museum is open for 8 hours every day. C. They will have a drink before they visit the museum. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jan c was ________ in China last week. 17. Jane arrived in China on________. 18. Jane met a lot of ________ people. 19. Jan c couldn’t speak Chinese, so people ________to her in English. 20. Jane said she ________ to learn Chinese culture and visit China again next year. 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. —What do you think of that house, Jenny? —________. It’s too noisy. A. Sounds great B. I can’t stand it C. That’s all right D. I don’t care 2. —Do you know the ________ “A good friend is like a mirror”? —Yeah. I learned it when I was little. A. result B. feeling C. difference D. saying 3 —Math is ________ difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. —Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A. always B. seldom C. never D. hardly ever 4. —How can I make more friends, Mrs. White? —Be friendly and ________ others. A. care about B. bring out C. look at D. feel like 5. —Do you know that Anna is one of ________ students in her class? —Yes, I do. She is as ________ as my sister. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. tallest; tall D. the tallest; tall 6. —Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home. A. to go; read B. going; read C. to go; reading D. going; reading 7. —What time do you ________ me to arrive? —At 7:10 this evening. A. enjoy B. expect C. make D. let 8. On Sundays, I want to do ________. A. different something B. different anything C. anything different D. something different 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I like reading different kinds of books in my free time, and Hanhan is my favorite writer. Hanhan is a ____9____ writer in China. A lot of people like him and his works. Hanhan is different ____10____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different ____11____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ____12____, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ____13____, he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is always in good ____14____. How can we keep healthy? He ____15____ us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep ____16____ every day. He gets up at 6:00 am and ____17____ for one hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____18____. It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk ____19____ doing morning exercises. Finally, ____20____ after working. Don’t ____21____ too much about your work. It isn’t ____22____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. Hanhan is sure these will ____23____ you have a healthy body. 9. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh 10. A. in B. from C. of D. with 11. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles 12. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. As long as 13. A. Once B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily 14. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health 15. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches 16. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading 17. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. plays 18. A. vegetables B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 19. A. when B. if C. after D. as 20. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 21. A. talk B. act C. share D. worry 22. A. bad B. good C. pretty D. cool 23. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 popular body time have do exercise relaxing and young soccer as Every morning, millions of people in China do Taichi. It is ____24____ with women and men. Taichi is a good kind of ____25____ for people. It is both good for the ____26____ and for the mind. It is a healthy and ____27____ sport. Taichi is from China. It has a history of hundreds of years. Taichi is a kind of “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts such ____28____ Shaolin Kung fu. It ____29____ a history of over 1,500 years. It is fast ____30____ dangerous. You may need to be very fit and strong if you want ____31____ “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung fu to thirty ____32____ Students. Three of his students come from foreign (外国的) countries. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many _____33_____. Sports like basketball and _____34_____ are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taichi and Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For rent (出租) Quiet flat (公寓) in Greenwood ·2 bedrooms, large kitchen ·Near shops and restaurants ·$600 a month ·Phone 07348—0848153 Small flat in the center of London ·1 bedroom ·2 minutes from train station ·$650 a month ·Phone 07206—9339458 House in Hoburne ·For rent from the end of September ·4 bedrooms ·Near schools ·$1,000 a month ·Phone 07122—7476933 House in Kent ·3 bedrooms ·$700 a month ·near parks and bus station ·no pets ·Phone 07545—8860952 35. How many bedrooms does the flat in Greenwood have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. If Sam plans to rent the house in Kent for three months, how much does he need to pay? A. $1,800. B. $1,950. C. $2,100. D. $3,000. 37. Which is TRUE from the material? A. The house in Kent is in a park. B. The flat in Greenwood has a small kitchen. C. The flat in the center of London is far from the train station. D. The house in Hoburne is for rent from the end of September. B The seventeen-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, is one of the most famous players in the world these days. She has got people’s eyes from the whole world at the Hangzhou Asian Games. In the women’s 10-meter platform diving event (女子10米跳台), all seven judges (裁判) gave her the highest grade of 10 points. She got the gold medal, and she’s made history in the event. Quan was born in the city of Zhanjiang in Guangdong, and started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi is a diving teacher at the Guangdong Sports Team. Up on the 10-meter platform, he said it was where Quan showed her talent. “It looks high up here, but believe it or not, in just three years’ time, Quan could finish some difficult sets of actions. She grows much quicker than most players.” For Quan, hard work has been the key to success. “Quan practices harder than other players around her age.” her teacher said. All in all, Quan Hongchan is a great player. She is the pride of all Chinese people. 38. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What is the key to Quan Hongchan’s success? A. The advantage (优势) of age. B. Talent. C. Hard work. D. Her excellent teacher. 40. Which of the following about Quan Hongchan is NOT TRUE? A. She grew much quicker than most players. B. She once had a teacher named He Weiyi. C. She’s made history in the women’s 10-meter platform diving event. D. She started diving when she was six years old. 41. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In the newspaper. B. In the story book. C. In the travel guide. D. In the novel. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Quan Hongchan’s lucky road to become a player B. The excellent teacher of Quan Hongchan C. Quan Hongchan’s advantages of diving D. The pride of China—Quan Hongchan C Do you love eating tomatoes? Many people in the UK are big lovers of tomatoes. Each year, they eat around 500,000 tons of them. The tomatoes in the UK are famous for their taste. And they’re in season from now until November. Because of the bad weather, there were fewer tomatoes earlier this year. Luckily, they are now back on the supermarket shelves. Richard Diplock is the manager of The Greenhouse Growers in England. They produce (生产) tomatoes on almost 100 acres of land across their farms and keep on eco-friendly (环保的) farming. They use high-tech computer systems (系统) to control the temperature, humidity and watering of their greenhouses 24 hours a day. Richard says, “We like to produce our tomatoes in an eco-friendly way and try to make our own way of farming each year. We’ve been working for over 46 years and we have changed a lot. We feel excited and satisfied with what we are doing.” Tomatoes can keep you away from many illnesses. Last year, the British tomato growers worked with some scientists to study how eating tomatoes helps with our health. The study showed that tomatoes could really help us get healthier. 43. How many tomatoes do people eat in the UK each year? A. Around 2,400 tons. B. Around 500,000 tons. C. Around 100 tons. D. Around 50,000 tons. 44. What does the underlined word “satisfied” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Terrible. D. Boring. 45. Check and choose the right answers about The Green House Growers. ①It is a green supermarket. ②It produces tomatoes. ③It is eco-friendly. ④It uses high-tech computer systems. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 46. What do we know about Richard from the passage? A. He is kind to others. B. He works over 46 hours on the farm every week. C. He loves what he is doing. D. He worked with some scientists last week. 47. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes in the UK are famous for their taste. B. Richard likes to produce tomatoes in an eco-friendly way. C There were fewer tomatoes earlier this year because of the bad weather. D. The study showed that tomatoes couldn’t help us get healthier. D Do you know puppet (木偶) shows? A puppet show is a show that uses puppets to tell a story. In 2022, a puppet show on TV moved many people. The show’s name was Paper Man. It told us an interesting story about a kraft paper (牛皮纸) boy, and the love between him and his father. The show came from the puppet show group Ouye. There are six actors in Ouye. All of them are in their early 20s. Zeng Mengsha is a member of Ouye. She played the little kraft paper boy in the show. “I am a girl, but when I play a little boy in this show, I need to change my voice (声音) and design movements (设计动作) to match the role,” she said. For example, the father walks slowly, but the boy needs to jump quickly and lightly. What’s more, the puppets are all made by the group themselves. In different shows, they’ll try to make puppets with different things. They are also trying to blend traditional Chinese puppet shows with Western (西方的) styles. In some of their shows, they use a special kind of Chinese puppets together with Western masks. “We and our puppets are a whole (整体) on the stage. We show our feelings and ideas through our puppets.” said Zeng. 48. How does the writer lead into (引入) the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By drawing a picture. 49. What’s the show Paper Man about? A. It is about health. B. It is about food. C. It is about love. D. It is about sports. 50. What does the underline word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Puppets. B. Puppet shows. C. The father and the boy. D. The actors in Ouye. 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zeng Mengsha played the little kraft paper girl. B. The group Ouye bought all the puppets. C. The actors show their feelings and ideas through their puppets. D. The group Ouye only likes traditional Chinese puppet shows. 52. What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A. The actors in Ouye are creative. B. More and more students like puppet shows. C. The puppet show group Ouye learns a lot from Western countries. D. Some Chinese people don’t like puppet shows. B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since last year, short videos have gotten millions of views online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps. ____53____ The short videos show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. ____54____ About 47 percent of students have posted their own videos, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. ____55____ For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This helps her win many fans. ____56____ Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. To deal with (处理) this problem, an app added a new function (功能) in April. ____57____ What do you think of the popular video apps? A. However, the videos can also cause problems. B. The short videos are 15 seconds (秒) to a few minutes long. C. The short videos can help the students have great grades. D. More than 50 percent of students said they like watching these short videos. E. Most of the adults like these videos. F It locks (锁定) the app if someone uses it for over two hours a day. G. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others too. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余） A: Hi, Anna, Did you watch the news on TV last night? B: Yes, I did. ____58____ A: But I can’t stand it. ____59____ B: You should watch it because you can know what’s going on around the world through the news. A: I don’t care about it at all. I watch sports shows on TV every night. B: ____60____. A: Yes, very much. I play sports every day. B: ____61____. A: I like soccer best. ____62____. B: Sounds great! A. Do you like sports? B. When do you watch sports shows? C. I want to be a soccer star one day. D. I watch news every night. E. Do you have a soccer ball? F. What’s your favorite sport? G. I think it is too boring. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 丰富多彩的课余生活有利于我们的身心发展，在学习之余，你会如何有计划地安排你的活动呢？ 你为什么会这样安排？你有什么感受和收获？请你根据表格中的信息完成一篇短文。 Activities Reasons Feelings housework clean the room ... … Relaxing ... clubs learn English ... open my eyes to the world ... … sports run ... ... … … … … … 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 In my daily life, there are many colorful activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $