精品解析：上海市长宁区新世纪中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期期中考试七年级英语试题卷 (考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分) Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共15题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片，每句播放两遍）（共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（共10分） 根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案，对话播放两遍。 6 Where did Lily go last weekend? A. The zoo. B. The science museum. C. The art gallery. 7. Who went with Lily? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 8. How did they go to the museum? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 9. What was Lily’s favourite part? A. The dinosaur movie. B. The noodle shop. C. The robot show. 10. Why should Tom bring his student card? A To join the robot show. B. To get a discount. C. To take photos. C. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（共10分） 听短文，根据你听到的内容完成句子。每空不超过三词，短文播放两遍. Jason (an engineer): He has been an engineer for 11 . An engineer 12 for people. Kitty (an architect): She becomes an architect because she can 13 . The job is 14 to her. Lillian (an actress): She can 15 many challenges in acting quite well. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子）.（本大题共3题，每题2分，共6分） 1. You had better do exercise every day to stay healthy. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 2. Mike got burnt by touching the hot oven. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________? 3. bag, from, different, is, yours, my (连词成句) ______________________________________. III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Last Monday, as the sun peeked through the clouds, my school’s Open Day ____4____ like a long-awaited carnival. The school had prepared a super fun game that was set to turn the day into an adventure for all students and their parents. The ____5____ my parents and I reached the school gate, a kind teacher greeted us with a small, colorful card in hand. We learned that every time we visited a special spot in the school, we’d earn a stamp on the card. The more stamps we collected, the ____6____ we were to getting a cool gift. This news made us so ____7____ that we couldn’t wait to start exploring. After running around the school, visiting classrooms, the library, and the art room, my parents and I managed to ____8____ all the stamps. As a wonderful reward, we got three big bags full of yummy snacks. This game was much ____9____ than the usual Open Day activities. In the past, we only saw a few parts of the school. But this time, we got to discover new and interesting places. It was like unlocking hidden treasures in our own school. This Open Day taught me that trying new things can bring so much ____10____. I truly hope that next year’s Open Day will be filled ____11____ even more amazing games, not just for the ____12____ of playing, but also for the chance to explore and learn more about our school. I can’t wait to see ____13____ new adventures will be like! 4. A. arrived B. arrival C. arrives 5. A. minute B. hour C. moment 6. A. close B. closest C. closer 7. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement 8. A. collect B. collecting C. collection 9. A. well B. good C. better 10. A. fun B. funniest C. funny 11. A. of B. with C. over 12. A. joyful B. enjoy C. joy 13. A. how B. what C. when IV. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once.（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次. A. simple B. curious C. discuss D. separate E. create In a science class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This invention could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a device that could use sunlight to ____14____ electricity. After a lot of research and tests, he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is ____15____, cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to ____16____ the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being ____17____ and creative to pave the way for a more environmentally friendly future. It reminds us that even small inventions can make a big difference. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共 18 题，共 40 分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Job Wanted Pianist Wanted for a new band. Must have the ability and experience. We play mostly light music. We’ve already got many songs. Practise on weekday afternoons and have 2 or 3 performances in the evening. Send details and sound samples to Anna. Phone Anna on 4789162. Waitress Wanted for a hamburger restaurant. Every day except Monday between 2 and 10 p.m. Discuss the menu and help people order food. Tell the cooks in the kitchen what to make. Make sure the restaurant is clean and tidy. Phone Jan on 3892016. Language Teachers Wanted for a modern middle school. Major in Italian or French. Be able to teach at least two foreign languages including English and have experiences of studying abroad. Phone Luka on 7926104. Babysitter Wanted for 2-year-old twins. 2 or 3 weekday evenings for up to four hours. Would be good for a student with some experience. $5.50 an hour. Phone Jerry on 6745531. 18. Amy is a student at university. She wants a part-time job. Which number should she call? A. 2892016. B. 4789162. C. 7926104. D. 6745531. 19. What is not part of the pianist’s job for the new band? A. Playing light music. B. Giving performances. C. Writing songs. D. Practising with the band. 20. If Jane cares for the twins on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 6 to 10 p.m., how much will she earn each week? A. $5.50 B. $11. C. $22. D. $44. 21. Sam wants to be a language teacher. What does he need to have or be able to do? A Fluency in Japanese B. Wastery of three foreign languages. C. Experience of studying abroad. D. Middle school teaching experience. 22. What are good qualities for the waitress in the restaurant to have? A. Good communication skills. B. Ability to read well. C. Fondness (喜爱) of children. D. Enjoyment of being outside. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题 2 分，共 14 分） Most people hate change and for some of us even the smallest changes can upset our day. So, the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments (调整) to our lives so hard? Why we dislike change Fear of change is ___23___ new. Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy with the plans for the Eiffel Tower. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became ___24___. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take. Voluntary (出于自愿的) changes also make most of us uneasy because we don’t know ___25___ those changes will affect our future. How we can overcome our fear of change People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear of change is to be flexible (灵活的). When people are flexible, they can ___26___ new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before. Those who were against change, especially with technology in the workplace, may end up finding themselves out of a job. When change comes, you need to ___27___ it. A positive (积极的) attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much ___28___ than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to, and don’t just focus on how you feel about change. You ___29___ learn to accept the change. You never know your next change may be your life’s Eiffel Tower! 23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 24. A. excited B. angry C. brave D. lively 25. A. where B. what C. how D. when 26 A. say sorry for B. get used to C. be interested in D. give up 27. A. forget B. make C. face D. refuse 28. A. better B. weaker C. deeper D. worse 29. A. could B. may C. can D. should C. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（第 1 至 5 题，每题 2 分；第 6 题 6 分，共 16 分） 根据短文内容完成任务。 People have always been attracted to rock climbing and plenty of accidents (事故) have resulted from this hobby. Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident, and it’s not surprising considering her injuries. “I’ve got quite a bad head injury---that’s the worst thing,” Wendy explained. “But I’ve also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs (肋骨) and there’s a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. However, she is realistic (现实的) about her recovery (恢复). “I’ll be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.” Wendy’s doctors are certain that there’s no permanent (永久的) damage, but they’ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport. However, Wendy is undeterred (不屈不挠的). “Since I was a child, I’ve always loved climbing and I’m determined to continue doing it,” she said. “I think this accident is a reminder (提醒物) to take a little more care. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 30. According to the passage, is rock climbing dangerous? _____________________________________________________ 31. When did Wendy’s latest accident happen? _____________________________________________________ 32 How high is the rock cliff where Wendy fell? _____________________________________________________ 33. Why couldn’t Wendy remember anything about the accident? _____________________________________________________ 34. Why did Wendy say this accident was a reminder? _____________________________________________________ 35. Should Wendy keep rock climbing? Why or why not? Use at least 30 words to give your answer and your reason(s). ______________________________________________________________ VI. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共15分） 36. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Learning from a failure”. (以“从失败中学习”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，标点符号不占格。) 成长道路上，我们遭遇过许多挫折和失败，但恰恰是这些经历成为了我们成长道路上的关键。请记叙自己某一次的失败经历以及从中学到的经验。 注意：短文中不得出现答题人姓名、班级及其它相关信息，不得抄袭阅读文章，否则不予评分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中考试七年级英语试题卷 (考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分) Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共15题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片，每句播放两遍）（共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（共10分） 根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案，对话播放两遍。 6. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. The zoo. B. The science museum. C. The art gallery. 7. Who went with Lily? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 8. How did they go to the museum? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 9. What was Lily’s favourite part? A. The dinosaur movie. B. The noodle shop. C. The robot show. 10. Why should Tom bring his student card? A. To join the robot show. B. To get a discount. C. To take photos. C. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（共10分） 听短文，根据你听到的内容完成句子。每空不超过三词，短文播放两遍. Jason (an engineer): He has been an engineer for 11 . An engineer 12 for people. Kitty (an architect): She becomes an architect because she can 13 . The job is 14 to her. Lillian (an actress): She can 15 many challenges in acting quite well. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子）.（本大题共3题，每题2分，共6分） 1. You had better do exercise every day to stay healthy. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 【答案】You had better not do exercise every day to stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好每天锻炼。根据“had better”的否定形式是had better not+动词原形”，表示“最好不要做某事”，此处需在had better后加not，动词do保持原形，符合否定句转换规则。故填You had better not do exercise every day to stay healthy. 2. Mike got burnt by touching the hot oven. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________? 【答案】How did Mike get burnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克因为碰了热烤箱而被烫伤了。根据“by touching the hot oven”是表示方式的短语，对方式提问要用疑问词How，原句是一般过去时，需借助助动词did，动词got恢复原形get。故填How did Mike get burnt。 3. bag, from, different, is, yours, my (连词成句) ______________________________________. 【答案】My bag is different from yours 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，主语是my bag“我的包”；is different from“和……不同”；yours“你的（包）”。故填My bag is different from yours“我的包和你的包不一样”。 III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Last Monday, as the sun peeked through the clouds, my school’s Open Day ____4____ like a long-awaited carnival. The school had prepared a super fun game that was set to turn the day into an adventure for all students and their parents. The ____5____ my parents and I reached the school gate, a kind teacher greeted us with a small, colorful card in hand. We learned that every time we visited a special spot in the school, we’d earn a stamp on the card. The more stamps we collected, the ____6____ we were to getting a cool gift. This news made us so ____7____ that we couldn’t wait to start exploring. After running around the school, visiting classrooms, the library, and the art room, my parents and I managed to ____8____ all the stamps. As a wonderful reward, we got three big bags full of yummy snacks. This game was much ____9____ than the usual Open Day activities. In the past, we only saw a few parts of the school. But this time, we got to discover new and interesting places. It was like unlocking hidden treasures in our own school. This Open Day taught me that trying new things can bring so much ____10____. I truly hope that next year’s Open Day will be filled ____11____ even more amazing games, not just for the ____12____ of playing, but also for the chance to explore and learn more about our school. I can’t wait to see ____13____ new adventures will be like! 4. A. arrived B. arrival C. arrives 5. A. minute B. hour C. moment 6. A. close B. closest C. closer 7. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement 8. A. collect B. collecting C. collection 9. A. well B. good C. better 10. A. fun B. funniest C. funny 11. A. of B. with C. over 12. A. joyful B. enjoy C. joy 13. A. how B. what C. when 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校举办开放日活动的情况。 【4题详解】 句意：上周一，当太阳从云层中露出来时，我们学校的开放日就像一场期待已久的狂欢节一样到来了。 arrived到来，动词过去式或过去分词；arrival到来，名词；arrives到来，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Last Monday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我和父母一到学校门口，一位和蔼的老师就拿着一张彩色的小卡片迎接我们。 minute分钟；hour小时；moment时刻。根据“The...my parents and I reached the school gate, a kind teacher greeted us...”可知，此处指“一……就……”，用“the moment”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们收集的印章越多，我们就越接近得到一份很酷的礼物。 close接近的，形容词原级；closest最接近的，形容词最高级；closer更接近的，形容词比较级。根据“The more stamps we collected, the...we were to getting a cool gift.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，所以用比较级closer。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这个消息让我们非常兴奋，我们迫不及待地开始探索。 excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“This news made us so...that we couldn’t wait to start exploring.”可知，此处作宾语补足语，修饰人，用形容词excited。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我和父母在学校里跑来跑去，参观了教室、图书馆和美术室，终于收集齐了所有的印章。 collect收集，动词原形；collecting收集，动名词或现在分词；collection收集，名词。根据“my parents and I managed to...all the stamps”可知，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，所以此处用动词原形collect。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这场游戏比通常的开放日活动要好得多。 well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词或副词比较级。根据“much...than the usual Open Day activities.”可知，此处用比较级better，much修饰比较级。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这次开放日让我明白，尝试新事物能带来很多乐趣。 fun乐趣，名词；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级；funny有趣的，形容词。根据“trying new things can bring so much...”可知，much修饰不可数名词，所以此处用名词fun。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我真的希望明年的开放日将充满更多精彩的游戏，不仅是为了玩的乐趣，也是为了有机会探索和了解更多关于我们学校的信息。 of……的；with用；over在……上方。根据“next year’s Open Day will be filled...even more amazing games”可知，此处是“be filled with”短语，意为“充满”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我真的希望明年的开放日将充满更多精彩的游戏，不仅是为了玩的乐趣，也是为了有机会探索和了解更多关于我们学校的信息。 joyful快乐的，形容词；enjoy享受，动词；joy乐趣，名词。根据“not just for the...of playing”可知，此处用名词joy作宾语，表示“玩的乐趣”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想知道新的冒险会是什么样的！ how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I can’t wait to see...new adventures will be like!”可知，此处是“what...be like”结构，表示“……是什么样的”。故选B。 IV. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once.（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次. A. simple B. curious C. discuss D. separate E. create In a science class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This invention could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a device that could use sunlight to ____14____ electricity. After a lot of research and tests, he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is ____15____, cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to ____16____ the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being ____17____ and creative to pave the way for a more environmentally friendly future. It reminds us that even small inventions can make a big difference. 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生发明太阳能手电筒的故事，体现了可再生能源的应用价值。 【14题详解】 句意：这名学生对可再生能源感兴趣，所以他想要制作一个能用阳光产生电能的装置。根据“use sunlight to…electricity”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“产生”电能，create符合语境，指用阳光转化生成电能。故填create。 【15题详解】 句意：这项发明简单、划算，而且比传统的电池供电手电筒更环保。根据“This invention is…, cost-effective”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词描述发明的特点，simple符合语境，指发明的操作或结构简单。故填simple。 【16题详解】 句意：这促使学生们讨论可再生能源作用及其对环境的益处。根据“led the students to…the role of renewable energy”和备选词汇可知，考查lead sb to do sth“促使某人做某事”，此处需表示“讨论” 相关内容，discuss符合语境。故填discuss。 【17题详解】 句意：这名学生的发明展示了保持好奇心和有创造力的力量，这为更环保的未来铺路。根据“being…and creative”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词与creative并列，curious符合语境，指保持好奇心的特质。故填curious。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共 18 题，共 40 分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Job Wanted Pianist Wanted for a new band. Must have the ability and experience. We play mostly light music. We’ve already got many songs. Practise on weekday afternoons and have 2 or 3 performances in the evening. Send details and sound samples to Anna. Phone Anna on 4789162. Waitress Wanted for a hamburger restaurant. Every day except Monday between 2 and 10 p.m. Discuss the menu and help people order food. Tell the cooks in the kitchen what to make. Make sure the restaurant is clean and tidy. Phone Jan on 3892016. Language Teachers Wanted for a modern middle school. Major in Italian or French. Be able to teach at least two foreign languages including English and have experiences of studying abroad. Phone Luka on 7926104. Babysitter Wanted for 2-year-old twins. 2 or 3 weekday evenings for up to four hours. Would be good for a student with some experience. $5.50 an hour. Phone Jerry on 6745531. 18. Amy is a student at university. She wants a part-time job. Which number should she call? A. 2892016. B. 4789162. C. 7926104. D. 6745531. 19. What is not part of the pianist’s job for the new band? A. Playing light music. B. Giving performances. C. Writing songs. D. Practising with the band. 20. If Jane cares for the twins on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 6 to 10 p.m., how much will she earn each week? A. $5.50 B. $11. C. $22. D. $44. 21. Sam wants to be a language teacher. What does he need to have or be able to do? A. Fluency in Japanese B. Wastery of three foreign languages. C. Experience of studying abroad. D. Middle school teaching experience. 22. What are good qualities for the waitress in the restaurant to have? A. Good communication skills. B. Ability to read well. C. Fondness (喜爱) of children. D. Enjoyment of being outside. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几则招聘广告，包括钢琴师、服务员、语言老师和保姆的职位信息，以及应聘条件和联系方式。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Babysitter Wanted for 2-year-old twins. 2 or 3 weekday evenings for up to four hours. Would be good for a student with some experience.”可知，Amy是一名大学生，符合“Babysitter Wanted for 2-year-old twins”工作的条件，应拨打Jerry的电话6745531。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pianist Wanted for a new band. We play mostly light music… Practise on weekday afternoons and have 2 or 3 performances in the evening.”可知，钢琴师的工作包括演奏轻音乐、参加演出和与乐队一起练习，不包括写歌。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。Jane每周二和周四晚上6到10点，两天共工作8个小时，每小时赚$5.50，因此她每周能赚$5.50×8=$44。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Major in Italian or French…and have experiences of studying abroad”可知，成为语言教师需要有留学经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discuss the menu and help people order food. Tell the cooks in the kitchen what to make.”可知，餐馆服务员需要有良好的沟通技巧。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题 2 分，共 14 分） Most people hate change and for some of us even the smallest changes can upset our day. So, the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments (调整) to our lives so hard? Why we dislike change Fear of change is ___23___ new. Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy with the plans for the Eiffel Tower. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became ___24___. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take. Voluntary (出于自愿的) changes also make most of us uneasy because we don’t know ___25___ those changes will affect our future. How we can overcome our fear of change People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear of change is to be flexible (灵活的). When people are flexible, they can ___26___ new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before. Those who were against change, especially with technology in the workplace, may end up finding themselves out of a job. When change comes, you need to ___27___ it. A positive (积极的) attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much ___28___ than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to, and don’t just focus on how you feel about change. You ___29___ learn to accept the change. You never know your next change may be your life’s Eiffel Tower! 23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 24. A. excited B. angry C. brave D. lively 25. A. where B. what C. how D. when 26. A. say sorry for B. get used to C. be interested in D. give up 27. A. forget B. make C. face D. refuse 28. A. better B. weaker C. deeper D. worse 29. A. could B. may C. can D. should 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们对改变的态度展开，探讨了人们为何不喜欢改变以及如何克服对改变的恐惧。 【23题详解】 句意：害怕改变并不是什么新鲜事。 something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；nothing没什么事。根据“Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy with the plans for the Eiffel Tower.”可知，对改变的恐惧早就存在，这并不是新鲜的事情，这里应用否定意思的nothing。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：对于即将发生的巨大改变，他们没有选择的余地，所以他们变得很生气。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；brave勇敢的；lively活泼的。根据“Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy with the plans for the Eiffel Tower. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made…”可知，巴黎人对建造埃菲尔铁塔的计划不满，且没有选择权，所以他们应该是感到生气。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：自愿的改变也会让我们大多数人感到不安，因为我们不知道这些改变将如何影响我们的未来。 where在哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Voluntary (出于自愿的) changes also make most of us uneasy because we don’t know…those changes will affect our future.”可知，此处指不知道这些改变会“如何”影响我们的未来，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 26题详解】 句意：当人们灵活时，他们能更容易地适应新情况。 say sorry for为……道歉；get used to习惯于，适应；be interested in对……感兴趣；give up放弃。根据“When people are flexible, they can…new situations more easily.”以及前文提到克服改变恐惧的关键是灵活，可知此处指能更容易地“适应”新情况。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当改变来临时，你需要面对它。 forget忘记；make制作；face面对；refuse拒绝。根据“When change comes, you need to…it.”以及后文提到积极的态度很有帮助，可知此处指需要“面对”改变。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你得到的那份新工作最终可能比旧工作好得多。 better更好的；weaker更弱的；deeper更深的；worse更糟糕的。根据“In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much…than your old one.”可知，改变可能是最好的事情，所以新工作可能比旧工作“更好”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你应该学会接受改变 could能，过去式；may可能；can能；should应该。根据“and don’t just focus on how you feel about change. You…learn to accept the change.”可知，此处是建议不要只关注自己对改变的感受，“应该”学会接受改变。故选D。 C. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（第 1 至 5 题，每题 2 分；第 6 题 6 分，共 16 分） 根据短文内容完成任务。 People have always been attracted to rock climbing and plenty of accidents (事故) have resulted from this hobby. Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident, and it’s not surprising considering her injuries. “I’ve got quite a bad head injury---that’s the worst thing,” Wendy explained. “But I’ve also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs (肋骨) and there’s a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. However, she is realistic (现实的) about her recovery (恢复). “I’ll be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.” Wendy’s doctors are certain that there’s no permanent (永久的) damage, but they’ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport. However, Wendy is undeterred (不屈不挠的). “Since I was a child, I’ve always loved climbing and I’m determined to continue doing it,” she said. “I think this accident is a reminder (提醒物) to take a little more care. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 30. According to the passage, is rock climbing dangerous? _____________________________________________________ 31. When did Wendy’s latest accident happen? _____________________________________________________ 32. How high is the rock cliff where Wendy fell? _____________________________________________________ 33. Why couldn’t Wendy remember anything about the accident? _____________________________________________________ 34. Why did Wendy say this accident was a reminder? _____________________________________________________ 35. Should Wendy keep rock climbing? Why or why not? Use at least 30 words to give your answer and your reason(s). ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. Yes, it is. 31 It happened last Saturday. 32. It is eight metres high. 33. Because she hit her head when she fell on the ground. 34. Because she thought it could remind her to take a little more care. 35. I don’t think Wendy should keep rock climbing. Because she has suffered serious injuries like head, arm and rib damage from this sport. Continuing it may bring more severe or even life-threatening risks. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了攀岩爱好者Wendy在攀岩时发生意外受伤，但仍坚持继续攀岩的故事，同时体现了攀岩运动的危险性。 【30题详解】 根据“People have always been attracted to rock climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby.”可知，攀岩是危险的，故填Yes, it is. 【31题详解】 根据“after her latest accident last Saturday”可知，Wendy最近的事故发生在上周六，故填It happened last Saturday. 【32题详解】 根据“an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff”可知，这个岩壁有8米高，故填It is eight metres high. 【33题详解】 根据“I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.”可知，她不记得事故是因为摔倒时撞到了头，故填Because she hit her head when she fell on the ground. 【34题详解】 根据“I think this accident is a reminder to take a little more care.”可知，她认为这次事故是个提醒是因为能让她更小心，故填Because she thought it could remind her to take a little more care. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I don’t think Wendy should keep rock climbing. Because she has suffered serious injuries like head, arm and rib damage from this sport. Continuing it may bring more severe or even life-threatening risks. VI. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共15分） 36. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Learning from a failure”. (以“从失败中学习”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，标点符号不占格。) 成长道路上，我们遭遇过许多挫折和失败，但恰恰是这些经历成为了我们成长道路上的关键。请记叙自己某一次的失败经历以及从中学到的经验。 注意：短文中不得出现答题人姓名、班级及其它相关信息，不得抄袭阅读文章，否则不予评分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I still remember my first English speech contest. I thought I was well-prepared, but I was too nervous on the stage. I forgot my words and failed. I felt very disappointed at that time. However, this failure taught me a lot. I learned that practice is the key to success. I also realized that it’s okay to make mistakes. The most important thing is to learn from them and never give up. Now, I practice more and am not afraid of challenges anymore. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕自己第一次英语演讲比赛的经历展开，讲述了比赛失利的过程、当时的感受，以及从失败中得到的收获和成长。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇回忆自己第一次英语演讲比赛的经历，说明自己虽准备充分但因紧张忘词而失利； 第二步，描述比赛失利后自己失望的心情，接着点明这次失败带来的启发，即练习是成功的关键，以及要从错误中学习、永不放弃； 第三步，说明现在的改变，自己会更多地练习，不再害怕挑战。 [亮点词汇] ①speech contest演讲比赛 ②well-prepared准备充分的 ③disappointed失望的 ④challenges挑战 [高分句型] ①I learned that practice is the key to success. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) ②I also realized that it’s okay to make mistakes. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $