精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 八年级 英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分;90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A. People in Panjin are building the clean & civilized city. Some volunteers are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! Cleaners Workplace: Liaohe Art Museum Work time: 8:00-10:00&15:00-18:00 every Saturday Job: Keep the museum clean Call Ms. Long at 0427-8253763 Persuaders (劝诫员) Workplace: Oil Street Work time: 8:00-12:00&15:00-17:00 every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules Email: Kangkang@hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员) Workplace: Century Square Work time: 16:00-18:00 every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city Visit: www.wmes.com Guides Workplace: Panjin Railway Station Work time: 8:00-12:00&14:00-17:00 every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way Call Mr. Huang at 0427-8367912 1. What is the publicist’s job? A. To ask people to give up smoking. B. To spread the messages. C. To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D. To ask people to clean the streets 2. You can choose to be ______ when you are free at 17:30 on Saturday. A. a cleaner B. a persuader C. a guide D. a publicist 3. If you want to be a guide you can ______. A. call Ms. Long at 0427-8253763 B. email Kangkang C. call Mr. Huang at 0427-8367912 D. visit www.wmes.com 4. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. B Emily is a middle school student. She loves outdoor activities. Her favourite is flying kites. She has many colourful kites. Each of them has a special story. One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favourite kite, a red one from her grandfather, to the park. The kite flew high in the sky and Emily had a lot of fun. But then a big wind took it away. She spent hours looking for her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Her eyes were soon full of tears. The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks. As time went on she started to see that the kite wasn’t the most important thing. She missed the days when she flew the kite with her grandfather. Emily decided to make new memories. She spent time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning from him. Their relationship grew better. Emily found that the love they shared was more valuable than anything. 5. What happened to Emily’s favorite kite in the park? A. It couldn’t fly high. B. Someone took it away. C. Emily gave it to a child. D. It was lost in the wind. 6. Why was the red kite special to Emily? A. It cost her a lot of money. B. It was her biggest kite. C. It was from her grandfather. D. It was her most beautiful kite. 7. What does Paragraph 3 show about Emily? A. She had only one red kite. B. She really loved the red kite. C. She didn’t like windy days. D. She often felt sad about her life. 8. What did Emily find the most important later? A. Sharing her kites with others. B. Keeping her other kites colorful. C. Her memories of flying kites in the park D. The love between her and her grandfather. C When you feel bored, you might watch short videos. But according to a new study, this will only make you feel more bored. A team at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada did an experiment (实验) on this with 159 people. First, they ask people to watch a 10-minute YouTube video. People had to watch it right to the end. After that, they could choose from seven short videos. Each video was five minutes’ long, and they had 10 minutes to watch them. They were free to skip (跳过) through the videos or switch (切换) between them. The scientists asked people how they felt during the experiment. They all enjoyed the first part more than the second. Why is this? Boredom has something to do with attention (注意力). The more we dive into (沉浸) a video, the less bored we will feel. So it is better for us to watch a video carefully and not to skip or switch videos too quickly. 9. What did the team at the University of Toronto Scarborough study? A. How to make better short videos. B. What to do when people feel bored. C. How watching short videos makes people feel. D. Why some people enjoy watching short videos. 10. What could people do during the second part of the experiment? A. Watch any videos on YouTube. B. Choose videos for others to watch. C. Make a short videos in five minutes. D. Skip through the videos while watching. 11. How did people feel during the experiment? A. They didn’t have any feelings. B. They felt better during the first part. C. They felt the same during both parts. D. They felt less bored during the second part. 12. According to the experiment, how can people feel less bored when watching videos? A. Watch videos with full attention. B. Not watch the videos to the end. C. Watch videos as quickly as they can. D. Choose videos shorter than 5 minutes. D Jane Goodall is a famous British scientist who has studied chimpanzees (黑猩猩) for many years. She was born in London in 1934. As a child, she loved animals and dreamed of going to Africa. In 1960, at the age of 26, she traveled to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to begin her research on wild chimpanzees. At first, the chimpanzees were afraid of her and ran away. But Jane was very patient. She spent months quietly following them each day, and gradually they became used to her presence (出现). Her most important discovery (发现) came when she observed (观察) chimpanzees making and using tools to catch termites (白蚁). Before this, people believed that only humans used tools. This finding changed how we think about chimpanzees and ourselves. Jane also gave the chimpanzees names instead of numbers, which was uncommon for scientists at the time. She found that they have complex (复杂) social lives, with close family bonds and even wars between different groups. They can feel emotions like joy and sadness. After years of research, Jane left the forest to focus on protecting chimpanzees and their habitats. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and a youth program called Roots & Shoots, which encourages young people around the world to take action for the environment, animals, and their communities. In her nineties, she still traveled about 300 days a year, giving speeches and inspiring people to make the world a better place. 13. Where did Jane Goodall begin her research on wild chimpanzees? A. In London. B. In a laboratory. C. In a zoo. D. In Gombe Stream National Park. 14. What was Jane Goodall’s most important discovery? A. Chimpanzees can use tools. B. Chimpanzees have families. C. Chimpanzees eat termites. D. Chimpanzees are afraid of humans. 15. Why did Jane leave the forest? A. Because the chimpanzees attacked her. B. Because she was tired of studying animals. C. Because she wanted to start protecting chimpanzees full-time. D. Because she moved to another country to study other animals. 16. What is the main purpose (目的) of the Roots & Shoots program? A. To help scientists study animals. B. To build new forests for chimpanzees. C. To raise money for the Jane Goodall Institute. D. To encourage young people to help the environment, animals, and communities. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about it. That’s just not true. If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference. ____17____ Use less water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. ____18____ Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too! Use less electricity. ____19____ Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb (灯泡) is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the light off. It is simple, easy and green. Get moving! Use public transport, walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 3km long. ____20____ Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A. You will use less water. B. It is short and doesn’t need a car. C. Here are some ideas for you to try. D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. If people pay more attention to the environment our earth will become better. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The pipa is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It ____21____ a pear-shaped body made of wood. There are four strings and 12 to 26 frets (品) like those on a guitar. The pipa is more than two thousand ____22____ old in China. There are many old and famous ____23____ about it. One of them is about Wang Zhaojun. She ____24____ one of the “four beauties” in Chinese history. She was married to the northwest. She had to marry a ruler to keep the ____25____ between two nations. On the way, she felt ____26____ and missed her family or friends. So she played a piece of sad music with her pipa. People said that there were some natural geese in the sky. They were ____27____ south. When they heard the music, they forgot to fly and ____28____ to the ground. From then on, she became famous and was called “Falling Natural Goose”! Today, most pipas use metal strings. So ____29____ wear special finger plectra (指套拨片). Nowadays, people can see pipa musicians ____30____ on TV or at special parties or restaurants. Can you play the pipa? 21. A. tells B. asks C. has D. does 22. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 23. A. pianos B. films C. plays D. stories 24. A. saw B. was C. read D. had 25. A. peace B. pollution C. program D. preparation 26. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. crowded 27. A. walking B. standing C. facing D. flying 28. A. hung out B. fell down C. looked for D. took up 29. A. players B. workers C. teachers D. owners 30. A. loudly B. quietly C. mainly D. cheaply 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the ____31____ (high) mountain in Europe. The boy ____32____ (climb) the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so ____33____ (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor ____34____ (love). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine ____35____ ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers ____36____ (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn English, ____37____ one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he ____38____ (real) started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became ____39____ (interest) in mountain climbing after his Russian experience. He hopes ____40____ (reach) the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone may feel unhappy in his or her life sometimes. Sadness is a kind of emotion (情绪), and you will become sad when something bad happens to you. For example, you-didn’t win a prize in a dancing competition. The following ways may help you solve the problem. Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people like putting their feelings in hearts after terrible events. As time goes by, they may have more pressure (压力). Keeping a diary is a good way to help to relax because the diary is like a good friend. It will listen to you and help you feel better. Do interesting activities. When you feel sad you can try to do some fun things to make you forget the bad emotion and feel better. You can play sports, watch a funny movie or read some jokes. It’s also helpful to go for a walk or ride a bike with your friends in the park. Have a cry. You may cry when you’re upset. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of the bad emotion. After crying, you’ll feel better to move on. All in all, problems of sadness are normal in life. We should always try to solve them. 41. How will you feel if you lose a dancing competition according to the text? _____________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of keeping a diary? _____________________________________ 43. What are the writer’s three suggestions? _____________________________________ 44. What else can you do to solve the problem of sadness? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的“我的朋友我来谈”演讲比赛，请结合自己实际和要点提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍一下你和你的朋友。 提示：(1)外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同； (2)发生在你们之间的一件令你难忘的事； (3)你的交友观。 要求：(1)包括所给内容提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校； (3)80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Today my speech topic is “My friend and I”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 八年级 英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分;90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A. People in Panjin are building the clean & civilized city. Some volunteers are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! Cleaners Workplace: Liaohe Art Museum Work time: 8:00-10:00&15:00-18:00 every Saturday Job: Keep the museum clean Call Ms. Long at 0427-8253763 Persuaders (劝诫员) Workplace: Oil Street Work time: 8:00-12:00&15:00-17:00 every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules Email: Kangkang@hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员) Workplace: Century Square Work time: 16:00-18:00 every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city Visit: www.wmes.com Guides Workplace: Panjin Railway Station Work time: 8:00-12:00&14:00-17:00 every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way Call Mr. Huang at 0427-8367912 1. What is the publicist’s job? A. To ask people to give up smoking. B. To spread the messages. C. To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D. To ask people to clean the streets 2. You can choose to be ______ when you are free at 17:30 on Saturday. A. a cleaner B. a persuader C. a guide D. a publicist 3. If you want to be a guide, you can ______. A. call Ms. Long at 0427-8253763 B. email Kangkang C. call Mr. Huang at 0427-8367912 D. visit www.wmes.com 4. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盘锦市为建设清洁文明城市招募志愿者的信息，包括不同岗位的工作内容、时间和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city”可知，宣传员的工作是传播建设清洁文明城市的信息。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work time: 8:00-10:00&15:00-18:00 every Saturday”可知，清洁员的工作时间包括周六17:30。故选A。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Huang at 0427-8367912”可知，想成为向导可以联系黄先生。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一则志愿者招募信息，最可能出现在报纸的“生活”版块。故选B。 B Emily is a middle school student. She loves outdoor activities. Her favourite is flying kites. She has many colourful kites. Each of them has a special story. One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favourite kite, a red one from her grandfather, to the park. The kite flew high in the sky and Emily had a lot of fun. But then a big wind took it away. She spent hours looking for her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Her eyes were soon full of tears. The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks. As time went on, she started to see that the kite wasn’t the most important thing. She missed the days when she flew the kite with her grandfather. Emily decided to make new memories. She spent time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning from him. Their relationship grew better. Emily found that the love they shared was more valuable than anything. 5. What happened to Emily’s favorite kite in the park? A. It couldn’t fly high. B. Someone took it away. C Emily gave it to a child. D. It was lost in the wind. 6. Why was the red kite special to Emily? A. It cost her a lot of money. B. It was her biggest kite. C. It was from her grandfather. D. It was her most beautiful kite. 7. What does Paragraph 3 show about Emily? A. She had only one red kite. B. She really loved the red kite. C. She didn’t like windy days. D. She often felt sad about her life. 8. What did Emily find the most important later? A. Sharing her kites with others. B. Keeping her other kites colorful. C. Her memories of flying kites in the park D. The love between her and her grandfather. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily在失去心爱的风筝后，意识到与祖父之间的感情比风筝本身更重要。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then a big wind took it away.”可知，Emily的风筝被大风吹走了。故选D。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a red one from her grandfather”可知，红色的风筝是祖父送给她的，因此很特别。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She spent hours looking for her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Her eyes were soon full of tears.”可知，Emily非常喜爱这个红色的风筝。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily found that the love they shared was more valuable than anything.”可知，Emily后来发现最重要的是她和祖父之间的爱。故选D。 C When you feel bored, you might watch short videos. But according to a new study, this will only make you feel more bored. A team at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada did an experiment (实验) on this with 159 people. First, they ask people to watch a 10-minute YouTube video. People had to watch it right to the end. After that, they could choose from seven short videos. Each video was five minutes’ long, and they had 10 minutes to watch them. They were free to skip (跳过) through the videos or switch (切换) between them. The scientists asked people how they felt during the experiment. They all enjoyed the first part more than the second. Why is this? Boredom has something to do with attention (注意力). The more we dive into (沉浸) a video, the less bored we will feel. So it is better for us to watch a video carefully and not to skip or switch videos too quickly. 9. What did the team at the University of Toronto Scarborough study? A. How to make better short videos. B. What to do when people feel bored. C. How watching short videos makes people feel. D. Why some people enjoy watching short videos. 10. What could people do during the second part of the experiment? A. Watch any videos on YouTube. B. Choose videos for others to watch. C. Make a short videos in five minutes. D. Skip through the videos while watching. 11. How did people feel during the experiment? A. They didn’t have any feelings. B. They felt better during the first part. C. They felt the same during both parts. D. They felt less bored during the second part. 12. According to the experiment, how can people feel less bored when watching videos? A. Watch videos with full attention. B. Not watch the videos to the end. C. Watch videos as quickly as they can. D. Choose videos shorter than 5 minutes. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在多伦多大学士嘉堡分校进行的一项实验，该实验研究了观看短视频如何影响人的无聊感。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you feel bored, you might watch short videos. But according to a new study, this will only make you feel more bored. A team at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada did an experiment (实验) on this with 159 people.”可知，这个团队研究了看短视频如何影响人们的感觉。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据and they had 10 minutes to watch them. They were free to skip (跳过) through the videos or switch (切换) between them.”可知，在实验的第二部分，人们可以在观看视频时跳过。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists asked people how they felt during the experiment. They all enjoyed the first part more than the second.” 可知，人们在第一部分感觉更好。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boredom has something to do with attention (注意力). The more we dive into (沉浸) a video, the less bored we will feel. So it is better for us to watch a video carefully and not to skip or switch videos too quickly.”可知，要减少无聊，应该全神贯注地观看视频。故选A。 D Jane Goodall is a famous British scientist who has studied chimpanzees (黑猩猩) for many years. She was born in London in 1934. As a child, she loved animals and dreamed of going to Africa. In 1960, at the age of 26, she traveled to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to begin her research on wild chimpanzees. At first, the chimpanzees were afraid of her and ran away. But Jane was very patient. She spent months quietly following them each day, and gradually they became used to her presence (出现). Her most important discovery (发现) came when she observed (观察) chimpanzees making and using tools to catch termites (白蚁). Before this, people believed that only humans used tools. This finding changed how we think about chimpanzees and ourselves. Jane also gave the chimpanzees names instead of numbers, which was uncommon for scientists at the time. She found that they have complex (复杂的) social lives, with close family bonds and even wars between different groups. They can feel emotions like joy and sadness. After years of research, Jane left the forest to focus on protecting chimpanzees and their habitats. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and a youth program called Roots & Shoots, which encourages young people around the world to take action for the environment, animals, and their communities. In her nineties, she still traveled about 300 days a year, giving speeches and inspiring people to make the world a better place. 13. Where did Jane Goodall begin her research on wild chimpanzees? A. In London. B. In a laboratory. C. In a zoo. D. In Gombe Stream National Park. 14. What was Jane Goodall’s most important discovery? A. Chimpanzees can use tools. B. Chimpanzees have families. C. Chimpanzees eat termites. D. Chimpanzees are afraid of humans. 15. Why did Jane leave the forest? A. Because the chimpanzees attacked her. B. Because she was tired of studying animals. C. Because she wanted to start protecting chimpanzees full-time. D. Because she moved to another country to study other animals. 16. What is the main purpose (目的) of the Roots & Shoots program? A. To help scientists study animals. B. To build new forests for chimpanzees. C. To raise money for the Jane Goodall Institute. D. To encourage young people to help the environment, animals, and communities. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了英国科学家Jane Goodall对黑猩猩的研究及其保护工作。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1960, at the age of 26, she traveled to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to begin her research on wild chimpanzees.”可知，Jane Goodall的研究地点是Gombe Stream国家公园。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her most important discovery (发现) came when she observed (观察) chimpanzees making and using tools to catch termites (白蚁).”可知，她的重要发现是黑猩猩会使用工具。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After years of research, Jane left the forest to focus on protecting chimpanzees and their habitats.”可知，她离开森林是为了全职保护黑猩猩。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a youth program called Roots & Shoots, which encourages young people around the world to take action for the environment, animals, and their communities”可知，该项目的目的是鼓励年轻人参与环保和社区活动。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about it. That’s just not true. If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference. ____17____ Use less water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. ____18____ Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too! Use less electricity. ____19____ Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb (灯泡) is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the light off. It is simple, easy and green. Get moving! Use public transport, walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 3km long. ____20____ Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A. You will use less water. B. It is short and doesn’t need a car. C. Here are some ideas for you to try. D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. If people pay more attention to the environment, our earth will become better. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过日常生活中的小行动来保护地球的几种方法。 【17题详解】 根据“If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference.”和“Use less water.”可知，此处应引出下文建议。选项C“这里有一些建议供你尝试。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair.”可知，此处应说明节水的结果。选项A“你会用更少的水。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Use less electricity.”和“Turn your computer off at night to save electricity.”可知，此处需补充其他节电行为。选项D“当你看完电视，把它关掉。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Many car journeys are under 3km long.”和“Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time.”可知，此处与路途短，不需要车有关。选项B“这很短，不需要一辆车。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The pipa is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It ____21____ a pear-shaped body made of wood. There are four strings and 12 to 26 frets (品) like those on a guitar. The pipa is more than two thousand ____22____ old in China. There are many old and famous ____23____ about it. One of them is about Wang Zhaojun. She ____24____ one of the “four beauties” in Chinese history. She was married to the northwest. She had to marry a ruler to keep the ____25____ between two nations. On the way, she felt ____26____ and missed her family or friends. So she played a piece of sad music with her pipa. People said that there were some natural geese in the sky. They were ____27____ south. When they heard the music, they forgot to fly and ____28____ to the ground. From then on, she became famous and was called “Falling Natural Goose”! Today, most pipas use metal strings. So ____29____ wear special finger plectra (指套拨片). Nowadays, people can see pipa musicians ____30____ on TV or at special parties or restaurants. Can you play the pipa? 21. A. tells B. asks C. has D. does 22. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 23. A. pianos B. films C. plays D. stories 24. A. saw B. was C. read D. had 25. A. peace B. pollution C. program D. preparation 26. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. crowded 27 A. walking B. standing C. facing D. flying 28. A. hung out B. fell down C. looked for D. took up 29. A. players B. workers C. teachers D. owners 30. A. loudly B. quietly C. mainly D. cheaply 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统乐器琵琶的历史、结构及王昭君与琵琶的典故，并提到现代琵琶演奏的特点。 【21题详解】 句意：它有一个梨形的木质琴身。 tells告诉；asks询问；has有；does做。根据“a pear-shaped body made of wood”可知，此处描述琵琶的物理特征，需用表示拥有的动词。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：琵琶在中国有两千多年的历史了。 years年；months月；weeks周；days天。根据“more than two thousand...old”以及常识可知，这里说的是琵琶有两千多年的历史，years符合。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有很多关于它的古老而著名的故事。 pianos钢琴；films电影；plays戏剧；stories故事。根据“One of them is about Wang Zhaojun.”可知，这里说的是有很多关于琵琶的故事。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她是中国历史上“四大美女”之一。 saw看见；was是；read阅读；had有。根据“one of the ‘four beauties’”可知，这里说是王昭君是“四大美女”之一，was符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她不得不嫁给一位统治者以保持两国之间的和平。 peace和平；pollution污染；program节目；preparation准备。根据“between two nations”可知，政治联姻的目的是“和平”，这里说的是保持两国之间的和平。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在路上，她感到心烦意乱，想念她的家人或朋友。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；upset心烦意乱的；crowded拥挤的。后文提到“sad music”可知，情绪应为负面，upset符合。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它们正在向南飞。 walking走路；standing站立；facing面对；flying飞。根据“they forgot to fly”可知，此处指向南飞。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当它们听到音乐时，它们忘记了飞，掉到了地上。 hung out闲逛；fell down掉落；looked for寻找；took up占据。根据“they forgot to fly”以及“to the ground”可知，此处指忘记了飞，掉到了地上。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所以演奏者戴上特殊的指套拨片。 players演奏者；workers工人；teachers老师；owners主人。根据“wear special finger plectra(指套拨片)”以及前文提到的琵琶演奏可知，这里说的是演奏者戴上特殊的指套拨片。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如今，人们可以在电视上或特殊的派对或餐厅里主要看到琵琶演奏者。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；mainly主要地；cheaply便宜地。根据“on TV or at special parties or restaurants”可知，这里说的是主要在这些地方看到琵琶演奏者，mainly符合。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the ____31____ (high) mountain in Europe. The boy ____32____ (climb) the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so ____33____ (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor ____34____ (love). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine ____35____ ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers ____36____ (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn English, ____37____ one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he ____38____ (real) started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became ____39____ (interest) in mountain climbing after his Russian experience. He hopes ____40____ (reach) the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 【答案】31. highest 32. climbed 33. excited 34. lover 35. and 36. twice 37. because 38. really 39. interested 40. to reach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了登上欧洲最高峰的11岁小学生周驿宸的事迹。 【31题详解】 句意：它是欧洲最高的山峰。根据“the”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级highest“最高的”，形容词作定语。故填highest。 【32题详解】 句意：这个男孩和他的父亲用了五个小时爬上了山。根据“The boy … the mountain”结合提示词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时，因此应用动词climb“爬山”的过去式climbed。故填climbed。 【33题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了。根据“I’m so”结合提示词可知，此处应用excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 【34题详解】 句意：驿宸的父亲周双留是一名户外运动爱好者。根据“Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor …”结合提示词可知，此处应指是一名户外活动爱好者，lover“爱好者”，可数名词，不定冠词an后应用名词单数形式。故填lover。 【35题详解】 句意：他们一起两次登上四川四姑娘山的顶峰，当时驿宸九岁和十岁。根据“they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was nine … ten years old”可知，此处应指两次登上四川四姑娘山的顶峰，当时驿宸九岁和十岁，因此应用连词and“和”。故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：为了准备他们最近的旅行，驿宸每周跑两次5公里，每周游泳。根据“a week”结合提示词可知，此处应指一周两次，应用twice“两次”。故填twice。 【37题详解】 句意：我告诉他，他应该用手机学英语，因为有一天他会需要它去国外爬山。根据“I told him that he should use the phone to learn English”与“one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外)”可知，后句表示前句的原因，因此应用because“因为”。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：他真地开始在手机上学习英语。根据“He … started learning English”结合提示词可知，此处应用really“真地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：他在俄罗斯的经历让他对登山产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：他希望明年夏天能登上海拔6178米的青海玉珠峰。根据“hopes”结合提示词可知，hope to do“希望做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone may feel unhappy in his or her life sometimes. Sadness is a kind of emotion (情绪), and you will become sad when something bad happens to you. For example, you-didn’t win a prize in a dancing competition. The following ways may help you solve the problem. Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people like putting their feelings in hearts after terrible events. As time goes by, they may have more pressure (压力). Keeping a diary is a good way to help to relax because the diary is like a good friend. It will listen to you and help you feel better. Do interesting activities. When you feel sad, you can try to do some fun things to make you forget the bad emotion and feel better. You can play sports, watch a funny movie or read some jokes. It’s also helpful to go for a walk or ride a bike with your friends in the park. Have a cry. You may cry when you’re upset. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of the bad emotion. After crying, you’ll feel better to move on. All in all, problems of sadness are normal in life. We should always try to solve them. 41. How will you feel if you lose a dancing competition according to the text? _____________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of keeping a diary? _____________________________________ 43. What are the writer’s three suggestions? _____________________________________ 44. What else can you do to solve the problem of sadness? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________ 【答案】41. Sad. 42. It is a good way to help relax. 43. Write down feelings、do interesting activities、have a cry. 44. To solve the problem of sadness, I can also communicate with my friends or family members, share my feelings with them, and seek their support and advice. Additionally, I can try to focus on positive aspects of life, engage in hobbies or activities that I enjoy, and set realistic goals for myself to stay motivated and happy.(开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了悲伤情绪是生活中常见的情绪之一，当遇到不好的事情时会感到难过。文章给出了三种解决悲伤情绪的方法，包括写下自己的感受、做有趣的事情和哭泣。 【41题详解】 根据“Sadness is a kind of emotion, and you will become sad when something bad happens to you.For example, you didn’t win a prize in a dancing competition.”可知，如果你没有在舞蹈比赛中获奖，你会感到难过。故填Sad. 【42题详解】 根据“Keeping a diary is a good way to help to relax because the diary is like a good friend.”可知，作者认为写日记是一个很好的放松方式，因为日记就像一个好朋友一样。故填It is a good way to help relax. 【43题详解】 根据“Write down your feelings.”, “Do interesting activities.”, “ Have a cry.”可知，作者给出了三个建议来解决悲伤情绪，分别是写下自己的感受、做有趣的事情和哭泣。故填Write down feelings, do interesting activities and have a cry. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为To solve the problem of sadness, I can also communicate with my friends or family members, share my feelings with them, and seek their support and advice. Additionally, I can try to focus on positive aspects of life, engage in hobbies or activities that I enjoy, and set realistic goals for myself to stay motivated and happy. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的“我的朋友我来谈”演讲比赛，请结合自己实际和要点提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍一下你和你的朋友。 提示：(1)外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同； (2)发生在你们之间的一件令你难忘的事； (3)你的交友观。 要求：(1)包括所给内容提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校； (3)80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Today my speech topic is “My friend and I”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Today my speech topic is “My friend and I”. My friend Tom and I are both tall and thin, but he is more outgoing than me. I like reading, while he enjoys sports. We became close friends because we both love helping others. One day, I forgot to bring my English homework. Tom shared his with me without hesitation. Thanks to his help, I finished it on time. I was deeply moved by his kindness. I believe true friendship means supporting each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接点题，简单介绍自己和朋友的基本情况（外貌、性格、爱好），用对比句突出异同； 第二步，介绍发生在你们之间的一件令你难忘的事； 第三步，总结交友观，引用谚语强化观点，结尾礼貌致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②without hesitation毫不犹豫地 ③support each other互相支持 [高分句型] ①While I like reading, he enjoys sports.（运用while引导的对比状语从句） ②Thanks to his help, I finished it on time.（运用thanks to表示因果关系的短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $