精品解析：天津市和平区天津市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津一中2025-2026-1高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力理解(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman decide to study at university? A. Geography. B. Languages. C. Music. 2. Why does the woman suggest taking a bus instead of a taxi? A. The bus costs less. B. The bus is faster. C. The bus is more comfortable. 3. What is the man talking about? A. His daily life. B. His spare time. C. The place he will move to. 4. When will the woman probably go back to work? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 5. What are the two speakers doing? A. Waiting for someone. B. Waiting for their train. C. Looking for someone. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What news does the woman share with the man? A. She has found a new job. B. She has found an apartment. C. She has found a roommate. 7. How does the man feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Worried. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman suggest the man do during the holidays? A. Stay at home. B. Do some work. C. Plant potatoes. 9. What will the man most probably do? A. Take a new job. B. Go to Corsica. C. Go to East Anglia. 10. When does this conversation probably take place? A. In June. B. Before June. C. After June. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do the speakers agree on about birthday presents? A. They are often useless. B. They are not green enough. C. They are usually expensive. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Funny. B. Helpful C. Not practical. 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A Keeping a birthday present. B. Receiving a birthday present. C. Choosing a birthday present. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the dinner party be held? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 15. Whose mother is the woman? A. The man’s student’s. B. The man’s teacher’s. C. The man’s schoolmate’s. 16. What does the woman promise to do? A Offer a free dinner. B. Offer a cheap dinner. C. Offer cheap soft drinks. 17. When will the dinner party be held? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which place grows cocoa beans? A. The tropical rainforest. B. Hershey’s Chocolate Factory. C. Philadelphia and New Jersey. 19. What is the main purpose of the tour ride? A. To enjoy Hershey’s chocolate. B. To experience the journey across the ocean. C. To learn how Hershey’s chocolate is made. 20. What is the best time for the tour ride? A. From 9:00 am to 11:00 am. B. From 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I think we should invest more in advertising. —________, but we need to focus on product quality first. A. I see your point B. I can’t agree more C. It doesn’t make any sense D. You must follow the rules 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该在广告方面加大投入。——我明白你的意思，不过我们首先得把精力放在产品质量上。A. I see your point我明白你的意思；B. I can’t agree more我完全同意；C. It doesn’t make any sense这没有任何意义；D. You must follow the rules你必须遵守规则。由but we need to focus on product quality first可知，空处应该表示明白说话人的意思，但是需要先把精力放在产品质量上。故选A。 2. Last night, that touching movie really got me ________ about my happy childhood memories and old friends. A. to think B. to have thought C. thinking D. being thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚那部感人的电影，真的让我不禁想起了快乐的童年回忆和老朋友们。A. to think思考（动词不定式）；B. to have thought思考（不定式完成式）；C. thinking思考（现在分词）；D. being thought被思考（现在分词被动结构）。结合句意和语境，“想起”是电影引发的自然持续的动作，应是“get sb. doing sth”，意为“让某人开始做某事或持续做某事”，强调动作的“启动”或“持续状态”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。 3. Every person has a ________story that shapes who they become and how they inspire others daily. A. personal B. common C. unique D. similar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一个独特的故事，塑造了他们成为什么样的人，以及他们如何每天激励他人。A. personal个人的；B. common共同的；C. unique独特的；D. similar相似的。根据“that shapes who they become and how they inspire others daily.”可知，此处指每个人都有独特的故事，形容词unique“独特的”符合题意。故选C。 4. Our team is ________, so everyone is working overtime to meet the final deadline. A. below surface B. beyond control C. above average D. behind schedule 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们团队进度落后了，所以每个人都在加班赶最后期限。A. below surface 表面之下；B. beyond control 无法控制；C. above average 高于平均水平；D. behind schedule 进度落后、逾期。 根据“so everyone is working overtime to meet the final deadline”可知，加班的原因是 “进度落后”。故选 D。 5. I ________French for 3 years after I graduated from university, which helped me secure a good job in Paris. A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. have been studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我大学毕业后学了3年法语，这帮助我在巴黎找到了一份好工作。由语意可知，“学法语”的动作发生在“大学毕业”这一过去动作之后，说明“学法语”是过去发生并结束的动作，应用一般过去时studied。故选B项。 6. We need to ________ this meeting before noon, so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here. A. turn down B. wind up C. call off D. put aside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要在中午之前结束这次会议，所以请简要而清晰地向在座的各位阐述你们的最终观点。A. turn down拒绝；B. wind up结束；C. call off取消；D. put aside不考虑。根据后文“so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here.”可知，指在中午之前结束这次会议，故选B。 7. — How did she react? — At the ________of the surprise gift, she burst into tears. A. thought B. sound C. mention D. sight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——她反应如何？——一看到这个惊喜礼物，她就突然哭了起来。A. thought想法；B. sound声音；C. mention提及；D. sight看见。由句意可知，此处是指“看到礼物”突然哭了，at the sight of是固定搭配，意为“一看到……”。故选D项。 8. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. A. where B. when C. since D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有一个声音。A. where（在）……地方；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。“be doing...when...”为固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。故选B。 9. I ________that if I took the night train, I could save both time and a hotel expense. A. figured B. doubted C. imagined D. judged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我算出如果我乘坐夜间火车，我就既能节省时间又能省去住旅馆的费用。A. figured算出，认为；B. doubted怀疑；C. imagined想象；D. judged判断。“figure”有“算出，认为”的意思，在本句中表示通过思考和计算得出乘坐夜间火车能节省时间和住宿费用这个结论，符合语境。故选A。 10. The Brownlee brothers ________ triathlons since they were children, training together almost every single day. A. had done B. were doing C. have been doing D. would do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：布朗利兄弟自幼就开始参加铁人三项比赛，他们几乎每天都会一起训练。根据since they were children可知，此处表示动作从小开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 11. It’s easy to ________ time when you are completely absorbed in a fascinating book. A. lose track of B. run out of C. make use of D. keep up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你完全沉浸在一本精彩的书中时，很容易忘记时间。A. lose track of忘记，不清楚……的情况；B. run out of用完；C. make use of利用；D. keep up with跟上。由语意可知，沉浸在书中时会忘记时间，lose track of time是固定搭配，意为“忘记时间，失去时间概念”。故选A项。 12. —I’m thinking about skipping the sunscreen. It’s cloudy today! —________. Put some on anyway — you know how unpredictable the sun can be. A. I am totally on your side B. You can say that again C. It is really up to you D. You’d better play it safe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我正在考虑不涂防晒霜了。今天天气多云啊！——你最好谨慎行事。不管怎样，还是涂一些吧——你知道太阳的天气变化可真是难以预测。A. I am totally on your side我完全支持你；B. You can say that again你这话可得再说一遍；C. It is really up to you这事最终得靠你自己决定；D. You’d better play it safe你最好谨慎行事。根据后文“Put some on anyway — you know how unpredictable the sun can be.”可知，建议对方谨慎，故选D。 13. He found his grandfather and father, ________ on the couch, were watching baseball. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. having seated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现爷爷和爸爸坐在沙发上正在看棒球比赛。seat为及物动词，表示“使坐下”，由谓语动词were watching可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式；seat与his grandfather and father之间应为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故选B。 14. Sitting alone in this unfamiliar city, I’m wondering ________ life is going to be like here without my family. A. what B. how C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：独自一人坐在这座陌生的城市里，我开始思考没有家人陪伴的情况下，我的生活将会变成什么样。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，用what。故选A。 15. There is a taxi in the bus station ________we can hire to explore the island with ease and great joy daily. A. where B. when C. which D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：汽车站有一辆出租车，我们可以租这辆出租车每天轻松愉快地探索这个岛屿。“____ we can hire to explore the island with ease and great joy daily”是限制性定语从句，先行词是a taxi，指物，在从句中作hire的宾语，所以用关系代词which/that。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) When I was younger, I was always curious about why my parents seemed to decide almost everything for me. They said it was part of our family ___16___, a way to protect me from mistakes before I could stand on my own. Yet my ___17___ to explore freely often made me ___18___ with them about schoolwork, choices, and rules. Only later did I realize that their ___19___ came from deep love rather than control, and that their advice was shaped by care. We talked ___20___, though our talks sometimes ended in silence instead of laughter. When I failed a test. I focused on the negative side and ___21___ my strength. My mother reminded me to ___22___ to the challenge, not hide from it, because courage grows through effort. Encouraged by her words, I spent ___23___ hours reviewing lessons and tried to maintain both confidence and curiosity. Slowly, I began to see that our disagreements were not battles to win but ___24___ to understanding. As I entered high school, I started to ___25___ new experiences and broader ideas. My parents also changed; they began to ___26___ time for long walks and weekend talks, learning to listen as friends do. Still, there were moments when our plans went off ___27___, and emotions grew tense. My father used to ___28___ caution, while I dreamed of adventure and risk. Yet his steady faith gave me ___29___, because I knew he wanted me to be strong and independent. I learned to ___30___ his advice even when it felt uncomfortable, realizing that love sometimes speaks through disagreement. Now, when problems appear, I try to ___31___ calm, honest communication rather than rushing into anger. My parents have learned the same lesson; they pause before ___32___, and our understanding grows ___33___, built through patience and shared effort. The home that once felt noisy with arguments now feels filled with quiet strength and warmth. Looking back, I see that family growth is not ___34___; it happens through countless small choices to listen, forgive, and try again. Love, when expressed through understanding, truly has the power to make all the ___35___ in my life. 16. A. tradition B. instruction C. connection D. history 17. A. patience B. anxiety C. eagerness D. creativity 18. A. complain B. argue C. discuss D. explain 19. A. kindness B. awareness C. openness D. strictness 20. A. secretly B. hardly C. regularly D. suddenly 21. A. improved B. recognized C. discovered D. doubted 22. A. rise B. jump C. live D. stay 23. A. limited B. extra C. other D. early 24. A. barriers B. bridges C. measures D. sources 25. A. choose B. express C. acquire D. share 26. A. take up B. give away C. hold up D. put aside 27. A. course B. time C. work D. balance 28. A. prefer B. follow C. exercise D. reject 29. A. trust B. confidence C. energy D. hope 30. A. change B. test C. ignore D. value 31. A. depend on B. put up C. stick to D. take in 32. A. hesitating B. lecturing C. guiding D. judging 33. A. steadily B. constantly C. clearly D. slightly 34. A. rewarding B. specific C. sudden D. rapid 35. A. dreams B. difference C. calls D. senses 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从对父母管教的抗拒到理解其背后深爱的心路历程，最终学会了沟通与成长的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说这是我们家族的传统的一部分，是一种在我不具备独立能力之前保护我、防止我犯错的方式。A. tradition传统；B. instruction指导；C. connection联系；D. history历史。根据上文“When I was younger, I was always curious about why my parents seemed to decide almost everything for me.(在我小的时候，我常常好奇为什么父母似乎总是替我决定几乎所有事情。)”和下文“a way to protect me from mistakes before I could stand on my own.”可知，家长在孩子独立前替他们做决定，是为了保护他们，以防他们犯错，这应该是作者家族的一个传统。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我强烈的自由探索欲望常常使我与他们就学业、选择以及规则等问题发生争执。A. patience耐心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. eagerness渴望、欲望；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“When I was younger, I was always curious about why my parents seemed to decide almost everything for me.(在我小的时候，我常常好奇为什么父母似乎总是替我决定几乎所有事情。)”和本句中的“Yet”可知，两句之间为转折关系，说明作者小时候并不希望父母替他决定一切，而是渴望自由探索。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我强烈的自由探索欲望常常使我与他们就学业、选择以及规则等问题发生争执。A. complain抱怨；B. argue争论、争辩；C. discuss讨论；D. explain解释。根据第2小题和下文“Slowly, I began to see that our disagreements were not battles to win but    to understanding.(渐渐地，我开始明白，我们的分歧并非是要争个谁对谁错的争斗，而是通往相互理解的桥梁。)”可知，父母的做法和作者自由探索的渴望使他和父母之间经常产生分歧、争执。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到后来我才明白，他们的严格其实是出于深深的爱意而非控制欲，而他们的建议也是出于关怀所做出的。A. kindness善良；B. awareness意识；C. openness开放性；D. strictness严格。根据上文“When I was younger, I was always curious about why my parents seemed to decide almost everything for me. They said it was part of our family   , a way to protect me from mistakes before I could stand on my own. (在我小的时候，我常常好奇为什么父母似乎总是替我决定几乎所有事情。他们说这是我们家族的传统的一部分，是一种在我不具备独立能力之前保护我、防止我犯错的方式。)”可知，作者的父母在他小时候总是替他决定一切，以防他犯错误，说明对他要求是很严格的。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常交流，不过我们的谈话有时会以沉默而非欢笑而告终。A. secretly秘密地；B. hardly几乎不；C. regularly经常、规律地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“though our talks sometimes ended in silence instead of laughter.”可知，作者和父母的谈话有时会以沉默告终，说明他们经常谈话。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考试不及格时，我只看到了消极的一面，并开始怀疑自己的能力。A. improved提高；B. recognized承认、认可；C. discovered发现；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“focused on the negative side”可知，作者应该总是关注自己的消极、不好的一面，所以就会怀疑自己的能力和长处。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲提醒我要勇敢迎接挑战，而非逃避它，因为勇气是通过努力而逐渐培养出来的。A. rise上升、起身；B. jump跳；C. live生活；D. stay停留。根据下文“not hide from it”可知，母亲应该是提醒我不要逃避挑战，要勇于迎接挑战，固定短语rise to the challenge表示“迎接挑战”，符合句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到她话语的鼓舞，我额外花费了更多时间复习功课，并努力保持住自信和好奇心。A. limited有限的；B. extra额外的；C. other其它的；D. early早的。根据下文“reviewing lessons”和常识可知，复习功课不能仅限于课堂上的学习，需要花费许多课外时间，即额外的时间。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始明白，我们的分歧并非是要争个谁对谁错的争斗，而是通往相互理解的桥梁。A. barriers障碍；B. bridges桥梁；C. measures措施；D. sources来源。根据上文“our disagreements were not battles to win”可知，两方之间产生分歧，可以在争论的过程中逐渐理解对方，为双方的相互理解搭建了桥梁。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入高中后，我开始获得新的经历和更广阔的视野。A. choose选择；B. express表达；C. acquire获得；D. share分享。根据常识和下文的“My parents also changed(我父母也发生了变化)”可知，作者进入高中后发生了变化，应该得到了新的经历和更广阔的视野，获得了成长。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母也发生了变化；他们开始抽出时间进行长时间的散步和周末的交谈，学会了像朋友那样去倾听。A. take up开始、占据；B. give away赠送、分发；C. hold up支持、举起；D. put aside存储、搁置。根据上文“My parents also changed”和下文“time for long walks and weekend talks”可知，作者的父母从原来的严格、替他做决定，变成了开始抽出一些时间跟他一起散步、交流，动词短语put aside time表示“留出时间”，符合句意。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，也有那么一些时候，我们的计划偏离了航线，紧张的情绪也随之加剧。A. course航线；B. time时间；C. work工作；D. balance平衡。根据上文“our plans”以及下文“emotions grew tense.”可知，紧张情绪加剧，应该是计划偏离了航线，无法正确实施。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲过去更倾向于谨慎行事，而我则梦想着去追求冒险和承担风险。A. prefer偏爱、更喜欢；B. follow遵循；C. exercise锻炼；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“while I dreamed of adventure and risk”可知，前后两句之间表示对比，所以作者梦想追求冒险，父亲就更喜欢谨慎行事。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他坚定的信念给了我极大的信心，因为我深知他希望我能够坚强且独立。A. trust信任；B. confidence信心；C. energy精力；D. hope希望。根据上文“steady faith”和常识可知，父亲坚定地希望作者能够坚强独立的信念，可以给予作者强大的信心。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了即使在感到不舒服的情况下也应当重视他的建议，从而明白了爱有时会通过分歧来表达。A. change改变；B. test测试；C. ignore忽视；D. value重视。根据“even when it felt uncomfortable”可知，主句和从句之间为转折关系，所以即使父亲的建议让作者感到不舒服，作者也会重视，因为父亲的建议是对作者的爱。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，一旦出现问题，我都会努力保持冷静、坦诚的沟通，而不是立刻陷入愤怒之中。A. depend on依靠；B. put up张贴；C. stick to坚持；D. take in吸收。根据下文“rather than rushing into anger”可知，问题出现时，作者不再立刻陷入愤怒，应该是努力保持冷静，坚持坦诚沟通。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母也领悟到了同样的道理：在做出评判之前他们会先停下来思考，我们的理解也在稳步增长，这是通过耐心和共同努力逐步积累起来的。A. hesitating犹豫；B. lecturing告诫、训斥；C. guiding指导；D. judging评判、判断。根据第16小题和上文“My parents have learned the same lesson”可知，作者学会了在出现问题时，保持冷静、坦诚沟通，避免冲动；作者的父母同样也明白了这个道理，在对作者的行为评判前，先要停下来思考一番， 再做出理智判断。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父母也领悟到了同样的道理：在做出评判之前他们会先停下来思考，我们的理解也在逐渐增长，这是通过耐心和共同努力逐步积累起来的。A. steadily稳步地、逐渐地；B. constantly不断地；C. clearly清楚地；D. slightly稍微地。根据下文“built through patience and shared effort”可知，在步入高中后，作者和父母都发生了很大的变化，通过耐心和共同努力，对彼此的理解应该时逐渐增长的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我意识到家庭的成长并非一蹴而就的。A. rewarding值得的；B. specific明确的、具体的；C. sudden突然的；D. rapid迅速的。根据上文“and our understanding grows   , built through patience and shared effort.(我们的理解也在逐渐增长，这是通过耐心和共同努力逐步积累起来的。)”和下文“it happens through countless small choices to listen, forgive, and try again.(它源于无数次倾听、宽恕与重新尝试的微小选择。)”可知，家庭的成长是来自于无数次的微小选择，通过耐心和共同的努力逐步实现的，所以不是突然达成的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱，当以理解的方式表达出来时，真的能够对我的人生产生翻天覆地的影响。A. dreams梦想；B. difference不同；C. calls电话；D. senses感官、意义。根据上文“realizing that love sometimes speaks through disagreement.(意识到爱有时会通过分歧来表达。)”、“The home that once felt noisy with arguments now feels filled with quiet strength and warmth.(曾经因争吵而喧闹的家，如今充满了宁静的力量与温馨。)”和全文内容可知，作者和父母的分歧源自父母对他深深的爱，而作者也在这些分歧中理解了父母，从而学会了沟通，得到了成长，对自己的人生产生的重大的影响；动词短语make all the difference表示“关系重大，产生重大影响”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Pre-College Summer Programs for High School Students Applications of Nanoscience (纳米科学) Summer Institute at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Over the course of two weeks, program participants will learn the basics of pursuing a scientific research project. They’ll attend lectures, take part in hands-on experiments, and work on a team project having to do with actual scientific research. By the end of the program, students will have a solid understanding of nanoscience and research projects. How Much: $3,666 (includes tuition (学费) and room& board; discount for students entering the UC system the following fall.) Artificial Intelligence Laboratory’s Outreach Summer Program at Stanford University In an attempt to increase diversity in the field of Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University hosts this pre-college summer program for girls who are interested in A.I. and willing to choose it as a college major and future career. Over the course of three weeks, the young women in the program are exposed to Artificial Intelligence through lectures, industry field trips, hands-on projects, and even mentoring sessions (指导会议) with professors, researchers, and graduate students. How Much: $6,000 (includes tuition, room& board, field trips, and course materials) Engineering Pre-College Summer Program at Syracuse University This unique summer program is perfect for the high school students considering a career in engineering, as it combines college-level introductory courses with hands-on activities and field trips. The program offers two courses during two weeks-Civil & Enironmental Engineering and Aerospace Engineering—and students can choose to participate in one or both. How Much: $3,090 for boarding students; $2,191 for commuting students (走读生). 36. What can you gain from the Nanoscience program? A. Valuable research experience. B. Self-made nano-based product. C. Approaches to writing applications. D. Official admission to the UC system 37. Why does Stanford University start its A.I. program? A. To appeal to more A.I. projects. B. To attract more female students to explore A.I. C. To promote communication between A.I. researchers. D. To select qualified graduate students for the university. 38. If you apply for Syracuse University’s engineering program, you can A. choose to live off campus B. take two courses for a month C. have a discount for your tuition D. get a part-time job in engineering 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个为高中学生提供的大学预科暑期项目。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个项目段中“They’ll attend lectures, take part in hands-on experiments, and work on a team project having to do with actual scientific research.(他们将参加讲座、动手实验，并参与一个与实际科学研究相关的团队项目。)”可知，从纳米科学项目中，参加者会获得宝贵的研究经验。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个项目段中“In an attempt to increase diversity in the field of Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University hosts this pre-college summer program for girls who are interested in A.I. and willing to choose it as a college major and future career.(为增加人工智能领域的多样性，斯坦福大学为对AI感兴趣并愿意选择其作为大学专业及未来职业方向的女生举办了这项大学预科暑期项目。)”可知，斯坦福大学开办AI项目是为了吸引更多的女学生来探索人工智能。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个项目段“How Much: $3,090 for boarding students; $2,191 for commuting students ( 走读生).(寄宿生学费为3,090美元，走读生学费为2,191美元。)”可知，如果申请雪城大学的工程专业，可以选择住在校外走读。故选A。 B After her son competed at an international science fair, Lisa Ranney found that the fair could greatly make her son fond of science and know how to learn about science. And then she began encouraging her students to attend it. And after learning about the Society for Science & the Public’s Outreach and Equity Programs, she began promoting science fair participation to underserved students. Lisa was a science and math teacher at a high school in Louisiana. She helped inspire underserved students to conduct science research and helped their projects go into science fairs. But there was no flat way to success. School bus being the only form of transportation, several students were unable to ever stay after school to complete research: Therefore, project research had to be completed during lunch or over the phone. Usually, when it comes to conducting science research and participating in science fairs, purchasing a display board, staying after school, and doing research online are almost always a necessity. But students who don’t have internet access at home or can’t afford to buy supplies, or students whose parents are unable to pick them up from school often miss out. Lisa has made it her goal to help her students overcome barriers like these so that they have the opportunity to participate in science fairs. It has been a success. This year, two of her students, Ruth and Zachary, made it to the final science fair in Pittsburgh. There being a large number of bacteria at beaches throughout Louisiana, Ruth decided to study the causes behind this at a local beach. In her project titled “Using Microbial Indicators to Analyze Water Quality at Cypremort Point Beach”, Ruth explained where the bacteria were coming from. “My teacher gave me the equipment I needed to research, and spared her free time to help me work out ideas for how to design my exhibition to make more readable for the public,” Ruth said. In Zachary’s project, he tested some characteristics of honeys. Although initially he started his project due to a class requirement, he said, “Once I started going, it got the ball moving. I just kept going and I was having fun. It was a great experience.” And he added, “Now the lab has attracted me so much that I begin to want to spend all my spare time in conducting science research and experiments.” 39. Why did Lisa call on her students to participate in science fairs? A. Because of her son’s support. B. Because of the requirement of her school. C. Because of her realization of the fair’s benefits. D. Because of her being a member of a science fair program. 40. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The happiness that Lisa found in her work. B. The support that Lisa gave to her students. C. The success that Lisa achieved in her projects. D. The challenges that Lisa met with in her attempts. 41. What can we learn about Ruth’s project? A. It tells us about the chemicals at the local beach. B. it is a little hard for the public to understand. C. It gets support from her classmates and teacher. D. It has something to do with Louisiana’s environment. 42. Which of the following can best describe Lisa? A. Patient and confident. B. Generous and determined. C. Friendly and strict. D. Careful and humorous. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学老师Lisa受儿子参加科技博览会的益处启发，致力于帮助弱势群体学生克服交通、材料等障碍参与其中。今年她的两名学生分别以海滩水质和蜂蜜特性研究进入决赛，学生也从中收获成长。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After her son competed at an international science fair, Lisa Ranney found that the fair could greatly make her son fond of science and know how to learn about science. And then she began encouraging her students to attend it.(在她儿子参加了一次国际科学展之后，莉萨·兰尼发现这个展会极大地激发了她儿子对科学的兴趣，并让他学会了如何学习科学。于是她开始鼓励她的学生们也去参加这个展会)”可知，莉萨号召她的学生们参加科学展览活动是因为她意识到了该活动的诸多益处。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But there was no flat way to success. School bus being the only form of transportation, several students were unable to ever stay after school to complete research: Therefore, project research had to be completed during lunch or over the phone. Usually, when it comes to conducting science research and participating in science fairs, purchasing a display board, staying after school, and doing research online are almost always a necessity. But students who don’t have internet access at home or can’t afford to buy supplies, or students whose parents are unable to pick them up from school often miss out.(但通往成功的道路并非平坦。由于唯一的交通方式就是校车，因此有几名学生无法在放学后留下来完成研究工作：所以，项目研究只能在午餐时间或通过电话来完成。通常，在进行科学研究和参加科学展会上，购买展示板、放学后留下来以及在线进行研究几乎是必不可少的条件。但那些家里没有网络、买不起相关用品、或者家长无法从学校接走他们的学生往往会错过这些机会)”可知，第三段主要讲了莉萨在尝试过程中所遇到的种种挑战。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There being a large number of bacteria at beaches throughout Louisiana, Ruth decided to study the causes behind this at a local beach.(路易斯安那州各地的海滩上细菌数量众多，鲁斯便决定在当地的一个海滩上探究其成因)”可知，鲁斯的项目与路易斯安那州的环境有关。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She helped inspire underserved students to conduct science research and helped their projects go into science fairs.(她激励了那些教育资源匮乏的学生开展科学研究，并帮助他们的项目得以参加科学竞赛)”以及第四段“This year, two of her students, Ruth and Zachary, made it to the final science fair in Pittsburgh.(今年，她的两名学生鲁斯和扎克里成功晋级了匹兹堡的最终科学展)”可知，莉萨主动帮助学生，面对诸多困难，仍坚持让学生参与，最终促成两名学生进入决赛，体现了她慷慨且坚定。故选B。 C It’s not uncommon for college students to graduate with regrets, wishing they had done this or hadn’t done that. We all have regrets in life. But luckily, some of those regrets can be passed on to others so that they can learn from them. Since my time at college isn’t quite over, I sit down with several college graduates to make a list of what I think students most commonly wish they had known during their time in college. When we get to college, our main focus is often on our Grade Point Average (GPA) and succeeding academically with As across the board. This is not a bad thing, especially if you plan to go further in your education than a bachelor’s degree. However, most college graduates have discovered that in the business world, once you graduate from college, your grades mean absolutely nothing. It doesn’t matter whether you got an A or a C. What’s really important is the skills you developed and what you can bring to a company. Your professors are not just there to give lectures and hand out papers; they are there to help you succeed. Just ask them for help if you have any question, because it’s their job. It may be frightening at first, but if you’re struggling in the course, you will overcome that fear and make great progress. Internships (实习) are your best assets (财富) in the professional world. The contacts you develop through professional development and networking opportunities are your gateways to good jobs out of college. Not only do they make your resume look great, but they also provide hands-on experience in your field. Talk to your counselors about internships in your field of interest, and they will help find the best one for you. Clubs, programs and campus activities provide lasting friendship and precious memories for you. There are more than just grades and an overloaded backpack in college. College is a great time to get a little crazy and live out of your comfort zone. So get involved, take risks and live life to the fullest. 43. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Succeeding academically with As is important. B. Companies care about your achievements at college. C. Many college students attach little importance to grades. D. College students should focus on learning instead of grades. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. To get over fear. B. To give lectures. C. To hand out papers. D. To ask professors for help. 45. What can we know about internships from Paragraph 4? A. Internships are more important than grades. B. Internships are necessary for college graduates. C. Internships can help you find your true interest. D. Internships can make you succeed in job interviews. 46. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Good ways to enjoy your campus life B. Activities college graduates should be involved in C. Things college graduates wish they had known D. Reasons why some college students graduate with regrets 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了大学生在大学期间应该关注的一些方面。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“When we get to college, our main focus is often on our Grade Point Average(GPA) and succeeding academically with As across the board. This is not a bad thing, especially if you plan to go further in your education than a bachelor’s degree. However, most college graduates have discovered that in the business world, once you graduate from college, your grades mean absolutely nothing. It doesn’t matter whether you got an A or a C. What’s really important is the skills you developed and what you can bring to a company.(当我们上大学时，我们的主要关注点往往是我们的平均绩点（GPA）和在学业上取得全优的成绩。这并不是一件坏事，特别是如果你打算继续深造，攻读学士学位以上的学位。然而，大多数大学毕业生发现，在商业世界里，一旦你从大学毕业，你的成绩就毫无意义了。不管你得了A还是C。真正重要的是你培养的技能以及你能为公司带来什么)”可知，作者在第二段想告诉我们大学生应该关注学习而不是成绩。故选D项。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Your professors are not just there to give lectures and hand out papers; they are there to help you succeed. Just ask them for help if you have any question, because it’s their job.(你的教授不仅仅是在那里讲课和分发论文；他们也在那里帮助你成功。如果你有任何问题，就向他们寻求帮助，因为这是他们的工作)”以及“It may be frightening at first, but if you’ re struggling in the course, you will overcome that fear and make great progress.(刚开始可能会很害怕，但如果你在这门课上很吃力，你会克服这种恐惧，取得很大的进步)”可知，It指的是“向教授寻求帮助”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Internships (实习) are your best assets (财富) in the professional world. The contacts you develop through professional development and networking opportunities are your gateways to good jobs out of college. Not only do they make your resume look great, but they also provide hands-on experience in your field.(实习是你在职场中最好的财富。通过职业发展和社交机会建立的联系是你大学毕业后找到好工作的途径。它们不仅能让你的简历看起来很棒，还能让你在自己的领域获得实践经验)”可知，实习对大学毕业生来说是必要的。故选B项。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s not uncommon for college students to graduate with regrets, wishing they had done this or hadn’t done that. We all have regrets in life. But luckily, some of those regrets can be passed on to others so that they can learn from them. Since my time at college isn’t quite over, I sit down with several college graduates to make a list of what I think students most commonly wish they had known during their time in college.(大学生毕业时带着遗憾并不罕见，他们希望自己当时做了这个或没有做那个。我们生活中都有遗憾。但幸运的是，其中一些遗憾可以传递给其他人，让他们从中吸取教训。由于我在大学的时间还没有完全结束，我和几位大学毕业生坐下来，列出了一份我认为学生们在大学期间最希望自己知道的事情的清单)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了大学生在大学期间应该关注的一些方面，包括学业成绩、向教授寻求帮助、实习以及参与校园活动等，旨在帮助大学生更好地度过大学时光，避免毕业后的遗憾。由此可知，C选项“大学毕业生希望他们早知道的事情”最符合文章标题。故选C项。 D You have probably opened your smartphone using your face. If you have travelled internationally, you have used your face to exit and enter the country. You may have even scanned (扫描) your face to confirm your online dating account. But are you willing to use your face to pay for your morning coffee? Facial recognition payment technology (FRPT) is growing rapidly, with 495 million Chinese shoppers using it in 2024—about one-third of China’s population. In 2025, financial institutions like JPMorgan Chase and NEC Corporation plan to adopt FRPT. Physical stores were the most preferred location to trial FRPT, as opposed to online. Within a physical environment. potential users of FRPT could seek support from employees. As one interviewee explained, “I’ll try in a shop first, because if something goes wrong, there is normally someone there that can sort it out.” Some shoppers were willing to adopt FRPT if privacy and security were assured. Others were concerned about facial image storage and data leaks. As one said, “Compared to a credit card or cash, FRPT is absolutely more secure, since cheats would have to know a lot more about me to fake (冒充) my face.” While another said, “I wouldn’t use it. You probably wouldn’t hear if a supermarket got attacked and all the data leaked, so that’s out of your control.” Retailers still have a long way to go to get consumers to pay with facial scans. For retailers wanting to use FRPT, they should put up signs or on-screen videos to communicate the benefits of FRPT; besides that, they should work with reputable FRPT developers to ensure security and privacy. Once they are trialing the technology, extra staff should be assigned to assist customers, and offer promotional rewards. 47. What do the facts mentioned in paragraph 1 mainly highlight? A. Convenience of travel with smartphones. B. Transformation of life with technology. C. Widespread use of facial recognition. D. Growing popularity of facial payment. 48. Why do users prefer trying FRPT in physical stores? A. On-site assistance is available. B. Online payments are unstable. C. They can get promotional rewards. D. They can observe others using FRPT. 49. What can be inferred from the views on FRPT security? A. Physical theft is riskier than digital cheating. B. FRPT has a poor reputation for its performance. C. Privacy and security are a double-edged sword. D. Supermarkets struggle with data collection efficiency. 50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Challenges raced by FRPT users. B. Strategies to boost FRPT adoption. C. Trends in retail payment technology. D. The necessity of building customer trust, 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸识别支付技术的应用现状、用户偏好、安全争议及零售商的推广策略。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You have probably opened your smartphone using your face. If you have travelled internationally, you have used your face to exit and enter the country. You may have even scanned your face to confirm your online dating account.(你可能已经用过人脸识别解锁智能手机了。如果你出过国，你应该用过人脸识别出入境。你甚至可能扫描过面部来验证你的网恋账户)”可知，第一段列举了人脸识别在解锁手机、出入境、验证网恋账户等多个生活场景的应用，重点突出了人脸识别的广泛使用。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Within a physical environment, potential users of FRPT could seek support from employees. As one interviewee explained, “I’ll try in a shop first, because if something goes wrong, there is normally someone there that can sort it out.”(在实体环境中，人脸识别支付技术的潜在用户可以向员工寻求帮助。正如一位受访者所说：“我会先在商店里尝试，因为如果出了问题，通常会有人在那里帮忙解决。”)”可知，用户更喜欢在实体店尝试人脸识别支付，是因为能获得现场协助。故选A项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some shoppers were willing to adopt FRPT if privacy and security were assured. Others were concerned about facial image storage and data leaks.(如果隐私和安全有保障，一些消费者愿意使用人脸识别支付技术。另一些人则担心人脸图像存储和数据泄露问题)”可知，人们对人脸识别支付的安全性存在两种截然不同的观点，一部分人认为它更安全，另一部分人担忧数据泄露，隐私和安全问题就像一把双刃剑，既影响用户接受度，又制约技术推广。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“For retailers wanting to use FRPT, they should put up signs or on-screen videos to communicate the benefits of FRPT; besides that, they should work with reputable FRPT developers to ensure security and privacy. Once they are trialing the technology, extra staff should be assigned to assist customers, and offer promotional rewards.(对于想要使用人脸识别支付技术的零售商来说，他们应该张贴告示或播放屏幕视频来宣传该技术的优势；此外，他们应与信誉良好的人脸识别支付技术开发商合作，以确保安全性和隐私性。一旦开始试用该技术，应安排额外的工作人员协助顾客，并提供促销奖励)”可知，该段详细列出了零售商推广人脸识别支付技术的具体措施，核心是提升该技术使用率的策略。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ. 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 There we were posing with our matching leotards (舞蹈服) in the living room — my four-year-old granddaughter Carolyn and I. As I looked down, I noticed that Carolyn had her toes pointed and arms extended, and she smiled from ear to ear. Never had I guessed that I would be dancing at seventy with my granddaughter beside me and that I would be called “Dancing Grammy”. In the past, I usually saw my grandchildren on holidays. When I did visit them, the children loved to have me dance and show them a few steps. They would wear homemade costumes and do a show for their mommies and daddies. We would perform many times during my visit. It wasn’t until I moved to Indiana and lived close to Carolyn that I acquired my full-time student. She wanted to learn new steps all the time and understood them quickly. She tried to teach me, too. I always wanted to do the splits (劈叉), and Carolyn, who could literally jump into them both ways, worked very hard to help me do that. For our first performance, Carolyn and I decided to do something simple. We wore matching costumes — black velvet (天鹅绒) leotards with little skirts, lots of bling, feathered hats, and shimmering dancing hose. We took center stage in the middle of a beach house at a family reunion later in the year, and we were quite a hit. From then on, we were invited to give lots of performances, sometimes at nursing homes, and other times at festival celebrations and other places. Now Carolyn is teaching and performing dances while awaiting a call from a school on the East Coast that prepares dancers for companies. All this recognition couldn’t have happened to a more deserving young lady. Not only does Carolyn have talent, but also she has the spirit of never giving up. You may not believe she is a dancer, with an artificial arm! 51. How did Carolyn probably feel when dancing with the author? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________ 52. What did the author do when visiting her grandchildren? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 53. When did Carolyn start to learn to dance from the author full-time? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably mean? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Carolyn? Why? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Very happy/Excited. 52. Danced and showed them a few steps. 53. After the author moved to Indiana. 54. We were very successful. 55. She is talented and never gives up because she has an artificial arm but still dances well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与四岁孙女Carolyn因舞蹈结缘，从共同表演到Carolyn成为优秀舞者的温馨故事。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“As I looked down, I noticed that Carolyn had her toes pointed and arms extended, and she smiled from ear to ear.(我低头一看，发现Carolyn踮着脚尖、伸着胳膊，笑得合不拢嘴)”可知，Carolyn跳舞时感到非常开心。故答案为：Very happy/Excited. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“When I did visit them, the children loved to have me dance and show them a few steps.(当我去看望他们时，孩子们喜欢让我跳舞，并教他们几个舞步)”可知，作者看望孙辈时会跳舞并教他们舞步。故答案为：Danced and showed them a few steps. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“It wasn’t until I moved to Indiana and lived close to Carolyn that I acquired my full-time student.(直到我搬到印第安纳州，住得离Carolyn很近，我才有了全职学生)”可知，Carolyn是在作者搬到印第安纳州后开始全职学舞的。故答案为：After the author moved to Indiana. 【54题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“We took center stage in the middle of a beach house at a family reunion later in the year, and we were quite a hit. From then on, we were invited to give lots of performances, sometimes at nursing homes, and other times at festival celebrations and other places.(在那年晚些时候的一次家庭聚会上，我们登上了海边别墅的中心舞台，we were quite a hit。从那时起，我们被邀请去做很多表演，有时在养老院，有时在节日庆祝活动和其他地方)”可知，“we were quite a hit”意为表演非常成功，这才有了后文多次被邀请去做演出。故答案为：We were very successful. 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Not only does Carolyn have talent, but also she has the spirit of never giving up. You may not believe she is a dancer, with an artificial arm!(Carolyn不仅有天赋，而且有永不放弃的精神！你可能不相信她是一个舞者，她还有一只假肢！)”可知，卡洛琳虽然有假肢，但依然坚持跳舞，体现了她的才华与毅力。故答案为She is talented and never gives up because she has an artificial arm but still dances well. Ⅵ. 单词填空(共10题，每空仅限填一词;每空1分，满分10分) 56. At the Special Olympics, he found himself greatly i________ by the athletes’ determination and joyful spirit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】inspired##nspired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在特奥会上，他发现自己深受运动员们的决心和快乐精神的鼓舞。根据首字母i可知，用动词inspire“鼓舞，激励”，本句已有谓语动词found，所以inspire用非谓语形式，inspire和主语he之间是被动关系，用inspire的过去分词inspired，作宾补，构成find oneself done结构，表示“发现自己被……”。故填inspired。 57. Due to the heavy rain, we will have to ________ (推迟) the sports meeting until next Wednesday afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】postpone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于雨势很大，我们不得不将运动会推迟到下周三下午举行。根据汉语提示可知用动词postpone，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故填postpone。 58. The beauty of the sunrise over the ocean was truly beyond d________ that morning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那天早上，海上日出的美景真是难以形容。根据句意和首字母提示，设空处应填名词description作宾语，beyond description为固定短语，意为“难以形容，无法描述”。故填description。 59. I decided to have some flowers ________ (递送)to my mother for her birthday tomorrow morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我决定明天早上送些花给我妈妈，作为她的生日礼物。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词deliver“递送”满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，为“have sth. done”（让某事被做）的固定用法，强调“宾语与动作是被动关系”——“花”是“被递送”的对象，故用过去分词“delivered”。故填delivered。 60. The country is rich in natural ________(资源), which greatly supports its economy and industrial development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家拥有丰富的自然资源，这极大地支持了它的经济和工业发展。空处作介词in的宾语，且被形容词natural修饰，名词resource“资源”符合，常用复数形式，natural resources“自然资源”是常用表达。故填resources。 61. My brother, who loves storytelling and creative writing, is ________(当前) working on his first novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】currently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我哥哥/弟弟喜欢讲故事和创意写作，现在正在写他的第一部小说。修饰动词working，副词currently“当前”符合题意，作状语。故填currently。 62. I love all kinds of music, but classical music, in p________, always touches my heart deeply. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】particular##articular 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、固定短语。句意：我喜欢各种各样的音乐，但尤其是古典音乐，总能深深触动我的心。空白处与前面的介词 in 构成固定短语，在句中作状语。根据上文“I love all kinds of music, but classical music (我喜欢各种各样的音乐，但古典音乐)”可推理出空白处应构成表示“尤其，特别”含义的短语，根据首字母提示，以字母p开头且能与in搭配表示该含义的名词为particular，in particular为固定短语，意为“尤其，特别”，故填 particular。 63. Our teacher gave us very________(具体的) instructions on how to complete the science project correctly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于如何正确完成科学项目，老师给了我们非常具体的指导。修饰名词instructions，用形容词形式。形容词“具体的”英文为specific。故填specific。 64. Teachers encourage students to________(辨识出) differences among cultures to promote understanding and respect for diversity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognize##recognise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：教师鼓励学生认识到文化之间的差异，以促进对多样性的理解和尊重。动词“辨识出”英文为recognize/recognise。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，所以不定式to后接动词原形。故填recognize/recognise。 65. The new restaurant downtown serves ________ (典型的) Chinese food, including dumplings and Kung Pao chicken. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：市中心的新餐馆供应典型的中国食物，包括饺子和宫保鸡丁。根据汉语提示“典型的”以及空后名词短语“Chinese food”可知，此处需填形容词typical作定语。故填typical。 Ⅶ. 短语填空(共5题，每空1分，满分5分) 66. I waited for an hour, but only three friends________(出现) to join our small birthday party last night. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】turned up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：昨晚我等了一个小时，但只有三个朋友来参加我们的小型生日派对。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“出现”应用turn up，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语；由时间状语 “last night”可知，句子用一般过去时表过去情况，符合语境。故填turned up。 67. Our teachers________(意识到) the difficulties we face and always offer helpful support when we need it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】are aware of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语与时态。中英文句子对比及汉语提示“意识到”可知，空处需用固定短语be aware of。句子描述老师的日常状态，时态为一般现在时，主语Our teachers为复数，be动词用are。故填are aware of。 68. She can answer most English grammar questions without ________ (参考) any textbooks or notes now. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】referring to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：她现在不用参考任何教科书或笔记就能回答大多数英语语法问题。表示“参考”用固定短语refer to，位于介词without后，用动名词，作宾语，故填referring to。 69. When the fire alarm rang, everyone rushed out of the building ________ (惊慌地), forgetting to take their bags. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in panic 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：火警一响，每个人都惊慌地冲出大楼，忘记拿包了。“惊慌地”是固定短语in panic，在句中作状语，修饰动词rushed。故填in panic。 70. So far, they ________ (全力以赴) to organize this charity event, making sure every detail meets the highest standards. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have gone all out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经全力以赴组织这次慈善活动，确保每一个细节都达到最高标准。“全力以赴”用固定短语go all out，由So far可知，强调动作的持续，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have gone all out。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津一中2025-2026-1高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力理解(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman decide to study at university? A. Geography. B. Languages. C. Music. 2. Why does the woman suggest taking a bus instead of a taxi? A. The bus costs less. B. The bus is faster. C. The bus is more comfortable. 3. What is the man talking about? A. His daily life. B. His spare time. C. The place he will move to. 4. When will the woman probably go back to work? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 5. What are the two speakers doing? A. Waiting for someone. B. Waiting for their train. C. Looking for someone. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What news does the woman share with the man? A. She has found a new job. B. She has found an apartment. C. She has found a roommate. 7. How does the man feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Worried. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman suggest the man do during the holidays? A. Stay at home. B. Do some work. C. Plant potatoes. 9. What will the man most probably do? A. Take a new job. B. Go to Corsica. C. Go to East Anglia. 10. When does this conversation probably take place? A. In June. B. Before June. C. After June. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do the speakers agree on about birthday presents? A. They are often useless. B. They are not green enough. C. They are usually expensive. 12. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Funny. B. Helpful C. Not practical. 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A Keeping a birthday present. B. Receiving a birthday present. C. Choosing a birthday present. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the dinner party be held? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 15. Whose mother is the woman? A. The man’s student’s. B. The man’s teacher’s. C. The man’s schoolmate’s. 16. What does the woman promise to do? A Offer a free dinner. B. Offer a cheap dinner. C. Offer cheap soft drinks. 17. When will the dinner party be held? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which place grows cocoa beans? A. The tropical rainforest. B. Hershey’s Chocolate Factory. C. Philadelphia and New Jersey. 19. What is the main purpose of the tour ride? A. To enjoy Hershey’s chocolate. B. To experience the journey across the ocean. C. To learn how Hershey’s chocolate is made. 20. What is the best time for the tour ride? A. From 9:00 am to 11:00 am. B. From 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Ⅱ. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I think we should invest more in advertising. —________, but we need to focus on product quality first. A. I see your point B. I can’t agree more C. It doesn’t make any sense D. You must follow the rules 2. Last night, that touching movie really got me ________ about my happy childhood memories and old friends. A. to think B. to have thought C. thinking D. being thought 3. Every person has a ________story that shapes who they become and how they inspire others daily. A. personal B. common C. unique D. similar 4. Our team is ________, so everyone is working overtime to meet the final deadline. A. below surface B. beyond control C. above average D. behind schedule 5. I ________French for 3 years after I graduated from university, which helped me secure a good job in Paris. A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. have been studying 6. We need to ________ this meeting before noon, so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here. A. turn down B. wind up C. call off D. put aside 7. — How did she react? — At the ________of the surprise gift, she burst into tears. A. thought B. sound C. mention D. sight 8. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. A. where B. when C. since D. before 9. I ________that if I took the night train, I could save both time and a hotel expense. A. figured B. doubted C. imagined D. judged 10. The Brownlee brothers ________ triathlons since they were children, training together almost every single day. A. had done B. were doing C. have been doing D. would do 11. It’s easy to ________ time when you are completely absorbed in a fascinating book. A. lose track of B. run out of C. make use of D. keep up with 12. —I’m thinking about skipping the sunscreen. It’s cloudy today! —________. Put some on anyway — you know how unpredictable the sun can be. A. I am totally on your side B. You can say that again C. It is really up to you D. You’d better play it safe 13. He found his grandfather and father, ________ on the couch, were watching baseball. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. having seated 14. Sitting alone in this unfamiliar city, I’m wondering ________ life is going to be like here without my family. A. what B. how C. which D. where 15. There is a taxi in the bus station ________we can hire to explore the island with ease and great joy daily. A. where B. when C. which D. why Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) When I was younger, I was always curious about why my parents seemed to decide almost everything for me. They said it was part of our family ___16___, a way to protect me from mistakes before I could stand on my own. Yet my ___17___ to explore freely often made me ___18___ with them about schoolwork, choices, and rules. Only later did I realize that their ___19___ came from deep love rather than control, and that their advice was shaped by care. We talked ___20___, though our talks sometimes ended in silence instead of laughter. When I failed a test. I focused on the negative side and ___21___ my strength. My mother reminded me to ___22___ to the challenge, not hide from it, because courage grows through effort. Encouraged by her words, I spent ___23___ hours reviewing lessons and tried to maintain both confidence and curiosity. Slowly, I began to see that our disagreements were not battles to win but ___24___ to understanding. As I entered high school, I started to ___25___ new experiences and broader ideas. My parents also changed; they began to ___26___ time for long walks and weekend talks, learning to listen as friends do. Still, there were moments when our plans went off ___27___, and emotions grew tense. My father used to ___28___ caution, while I dreamed of adventure and risk. Yet his steady faith gave me ___29___, because I knew he wanted me to be strong and independent. I learned to ___30___ his advice even when it felt uncomfortable, realizing that love sometimes speaks through disagreement. Now, when problems appear, I try to ___31___ calm, honest communication rather than rushing into anger. My parents have learned the same lesson; they pause before ___32___, and our understanding grows ___33___, built through patience and shared effort. The home that once felt noisy with arguments now feels filled with quiet strength and warmth. Looking back, I see that family growth is not ___34___; it happens through countless small choices to listen, forgive, and try again. Love, when expressed through understanding, truly has the power to make all the ___35___ in my life. 16. A. tradition B. instruction C. connection D. history 17. A. patience B. anxiety C. eagerness D. creativity 18. A. complain B. argue C. discuss D. explain 19. A. kindness B. awareness C. openness D. strictness 20. A. secretly B. hardly C. regularly D. suddenly 21. A. improved B. recognized C. discovered D. doubted 22. A. rise B. jump C. live D. stay 23. A. limited B. extra C. other D. early 24. A. barriers B. bridges C. measures D. sources 25. A. choose B. express C. acquire D. share 26. A. take up B. give away C. hold up D. put aside 27. A. course B. time C. work D. balance 28. A. prefer B. follow C. exercise D. reject 29. A. trust B. confidence C. energy D. hope 30. A. change B. test C. ignore D. value 31. A. depend on B. put up C. stick to D. take in 32. A. hesitating B. lecturing C. guiding D. judging 33. A. steadily B. constantly C. clearly D. slightly 34. A. rewarding B. specific C. sudden D. rapid 35. A. dreams B. difference C. calls D. senses Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Pre-College Summer Programs for High School Students Applications of Nanoscience (纳米科学) Summer Institute at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Over the course of two weeks, program participants will learn the basics of pursuing a scientific research project. They’ll attend lectures, take part in hands-on experiments, and work on a team project having to do with actual scientific research. By the end of the program, students will have a solid understanding of nanoscience and research projects. How Much: $3,666 (includes tuition (学费) and room& board; discount for students entering the UC system the following fall.) Artificial Intelligence Laboratory’s Outreach Summer Program at Stanford University In an attempt to increase diversity in the field of Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University hosts this pre-college summer program for girls who are interested in A.I. and willing to choose it as a college major and future career. Over the course of three weeks, the young women in the program are exposed to Artificial Intelligence through lectures, industry field trips, hands-on projects, and even mentoring sessions (指导会议) with professors, researchers, and graduate students. How Much: $6,000 (includes tuition, room& board, field trips, and course materials) Engineering Pre-College Summer Program at Syracuse University This unique summer program is perfect for the high school students considering a career in engineering, as it combines college-level introductory courses with hands-on activities and field trips. The program offers two courses during two weeks-Civil & Enironmental Engineering and Aerospace Engineering—and students can choose to participate in one or both. How Much: $3,090 for boarding students; $2,191 for commuting students (走读生). 36. What can you gain from the Nanoscience program? A. Valuable research experience. B. Self-made nano-based product. C. Approaches to writing applications. D. Official admission to the UC system 37. Why does Stanford University start its A.I. program? A. To appeal to more A.I. projects. B. To attract more female students to explore A.I. C. To promote communication between A.I. researchers. D. To select qualified graduate students for the university. 38. If you apply for Syracuse University’s engineering program, you can A. choose to live off campus B. take two courses for a month C. have a discount for your tuition D. get a part-time job in engineering B After her son competed at an international science fair, Lisa Ranney found that the fair could greatly make her son fond of science and know how to learn about science. And then she began encouraging her students to attend it. And after learning about the Society for Science & the Public’s Outreach and Equity Programs, she began promoting science fair participation to underserved students. Lisa was a science and math teacher at a high school in Louisiana. She helped inspire underserved students to conduct science research and helped their projects go into science fairs. But there was no flat way to success. School bus being the only form of transportation, several students were unable to ever stay after school to complete research: Therefore, project research had to be completed during lunch or over the phone. Usually, when it comes to conducting science research and participating in science fairs, purchasing a display board, staying after school, and doing research online are almost always a necessity. But students who don’t have internet access at home or can’t afford to buy supplies, or students whose parents are unable to pick them up from school often miss out. Lisa has made it her goal to help her students overcome barriers like these so that they have the opportunity to participate in science fairs. It has been a success. This year, two of her students, Ruth and Zachary, made it to the final science fair in Pittsburgh. There being a large number of bacteria at beaches throughout Louisiana, Ruth decided to study the causes behind this at a local beach. In her project titled “Using Microbial Indicators to Analyze Water Quality at Cypremort Point Beach”, Ruth explained where the bacteria were coming from. “My teacher gave me the equipment I needed to research, and spared her free time to help me work out ideas for how to design my exhibition to make more readable for the public,” Ruth said. In Zachary’s project, he tested some characteristics of honeys. Although initially he started his project due to a class requirement, he said, “Once I started going, it got the ball moving. I just kept going and I was having fun. It was a great experience.” And he added, “Now the lab has attracted me so much that I begin to want to spend all my spare time in conducting science research and experiments.” 39. Why did Lisa call on her students to participate in science fairs? A. Because of her son’s support. B. Because of the requirement of her school. C. Because of her realization of the fair’s benefits. D. Because of her being a member of a science fair program. 40. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The happiness that Lisa found in her work. B. The support that Lisa gave to her students. C. The success that Lisa achieved in her projects. D. The challenges that Lisa met with in her attempts. 41. What can we learn about Ruth’s project? A. It tells us about the chemicals at the local beach. B. it is a little hard for the public to understand. C. It gets support from her classmates and teacher. D. It has something to do with Louisiana’s environment. 42. Which of the following can best describe Lisa? A. Patient and confident. B. Generous and determined. C. Friendly and strict. D. Careful and humorous. C It’s not uncommon for college students to graduate with regrets, wishing they had done this or hadn’t done that. We all have regrets in life. But luckily, some of those regrets can be passed on to others so that they can learn from them. Since my time at college isn’t quite over, I sit down with several college graduates to make a list of what I think students most commonly wish they had known during their time in college. When we get to college, our main focus is often on our Grade Point Average (GPA) and succeeding academically with As across the board. This is not a bad thing, especially if you plan to go further in your education than a bachelor’s degree. However, most college graduates have discovered that in the business world, once you graduate from college, your grades mean absolutely nothing. It doesn’t matter whether you got an A or a C. What’s really important is the skills you developed and what you can bring to a company. Your professors are not just there to give lectures and hand out papers; they are there to help you succeed. Just ask them for help if you have any question, because it’s their job. It may be frightening at first, but if you’re struggling in the course, you will overcome that fear and make great progress. Internships (实习) are your best assets (财富) in the professional world. The contacts you develop through professional development and networking opportunities are your gateways to good jobs out of college. Not only do they make your resume look great, but they also provide hands-on experience in your field. Talk to your counselors about internships in your field of interest, and they will help find the best one for you. Clubs, programs and campus activities provide lasting friendship and precious memories for you. There are more than just grades and an overloaded backpack in college. College is a great time to get a little crazy and live out of your comfort zone. So get involved, take risks and live life to the fullest. 43. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Succeeding academically with As is important. B. Companies care about your achievements at college. C. Many college students attach little importance to grades. D. College students should focus on learning instead of grades. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. To get over fear. B. To give lectures. C. To hand out papers. D. To ask professors for help. 45. What can we know about internships from Paragraph 4? A. Internships are more important than grades. B. Internships are necessary for college graduates. C. Internships can help you find your true interest. D. Internships can make you succeed in job interviews. 46. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Good ways to enjoy your campus life B. Activities college graduates should be involved in C. Things college graduates wish they had known D. Reasons why some college students graduate with regrets D You have probably opened your smartphone using your face. If you have travelled internationally, you have used your face to exit and enter the country. You may have even scanned (扫描) your face to confirm your online dating account. But are you willing to use your face to pay for your morning coffee? Facial recognition payment technology (FRPT) is growing rapidly, with 495 million Chinese shoppers using it in 2024—about one-third of China’s population. In 2025, financial institutions like JPMorgan Chase and NEC Corporation plan to adopt FRPT. Physical stores were the most preferred location to trial FRPT, as opposed to online. Within a physical environment. potential users of FRPT could seek support from employees. As one interviewee explained, “I’ll try in a shop first, because if something goes wrong, there is normally someone there that can sort it out.” Some shoppers were willing to adopt FRPT if privacy and security were assured. Others were concerned about facial image storage and data leaks. As one said, “Compared to a credit card or cash, FRPT is absolutely more secure, since cheats would have to know a lot more about me to fake (冒充) my face.” While another said, “I wouldn’t use it. You probably wouldn’t hear if a supermarket got attacked and all the data leaked, so that’s out of your control.” Retailers still have a long way to go to get consumers to pay with facial scans. For retailers wanting to use FRPT, they should put up signs or on-screen videos to communicate the benefits of FRPT; besides that, they should work with reputable FRPT developers to ensure security and privacy. Once they are trialing the technology, extra staff should be assigned to assist customers, and offer promotional rewards. 47. What do the facts mentioned in paragraph 1 mainly highlight? A. Convenience of travel with smartphones. B. Transformation of life with technology. C. Widespread use of facial recognition. D. Growing popularity of facial payment. 48. Why do users prefer trying FRPT in physical stores? A. On-site assistance is available. B. Online payments are unstable. C. They can get promotional rewards. D. They can observe others using FRPT. 49. What can be inferred from the views on FRPT security? A. Physical theft is riskier than digital cheating. B. FRPT has a poor reputation for its performance. C. Privacy and security are a double-edged sword. D. Supermarkets struggle with data collection efficiency. 50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Challenges raced by FRPT users. B. Strategies to boost FRPT adoption. C. Trends in retail payment technology. D. The necessity of building customer trust, 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ. 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 There we were posing with our matching leotards (舞蹈服) in the living room — my four-year-old granddaughter Carolyn and I. As I looked down, I noticed that Carolyn had her toes pointed and arms extended, and she smiled from ear to ear. Never had I guessed that I would be dancing at seventy with my granddaughter beside me and that I would be called “Dancing Grammy”. In the past, I usually saw my grandchildren on holidays. When I did visit them, the children loved to have me dance and show them a few steps. They would wear homemade costumes and do a show for their mommies and daddies. We would perform many times during my visit. It wasn’t until I moved to Indiana and lived close to Carolyn that I acquired my full-time student. She wanted to learn new steps all the time and understood them quickly. She tried to teach me, too. I always wanted to do the splits (劈叉), and Carolyn, who could literally jump into them both ways, worked very hard to help me do that. For our first performance, Carolyn and I decided to do something simple. We wore matching costumes — black velvet (天鹅绒) leotards with little skirts, lots of bling, feathered hats, and shimmering dancing hose. We took center stage in the middle of a beach house at a family reunion later in the year, and we were quite a hit. From then on, we were invited to give lots of performances, sometimes at nursing homes, and other times at festival celebrations and other places. Now Carolyn is teaching and performing dances while awaiting a call from a school on the East Coast that prepares dancers for companies. All this recognition couldn’t have happened to a more deserving young lady. Not only does Carolyn have talent, but also she has the spirit of never giving up. You may not believe she is a dancer, with an artificial arm! 51. How did Carolyn probably feel when dancing with the author? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________ 52. What did the author do when visiting her grandchildren? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 53. When did Carolyn start to learn to dance from the author full-time? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably mean? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Carolyn? Why? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 单词填空(共10题，每空仅限填一词;每空1分，满分10分) 56. At the Special Olympics, he found himself greatly i________ by the athletes’ determination and joyful spirit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Due to the heavy rain, we will have to ________ (推迟) the sports meeting until next Wednesday afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The beauty of the sunrise over the ocean was truly beyond d________ that morning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. I decided to have some flowers ________ (递送)to my mother for her birthday tomorrow morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The country is rich in natural ________(资源), which greatly supports its economy and industrial development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. My brother, who loves storytelling and creative writing, is ________(当前) working on his first novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. I love all kinds of music, but classical music, in p________, always touches my heart deeply. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Our teacher gave us very________(具体的) instructions on how to complete the science project correctly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Teachers encourage students to________(辨识出) differences among cultures to promote understanding and respect for diversity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The new restaurant downtown serves ________ (典型的) Chinese food, including dumplings and Kung Pao chicken. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) Ⅶ. 短语填空(共5题，每空1分，满分5分) 66. I waited for an hour, but only three friends________(出现) to join our small birthday party last night. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. Our teachers________(意识到) the difficulties we face and always offer helpful support when we need it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. She can answer most English grammar questions without ________ (参考) any textbooks or notes now. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. When the fire alarm rang, everyone rushed out of the building ________ (惊慌地), forgetting to take their bags. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. So far, they ________ (全力以赴) to organize this charity event, making sure every detail meets the highest standards. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $