精品解析：四川省内江市第六中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

内江六中2025—2026学年（上）高2027届半期考试 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。请认真核准准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Leon want to do this term? A. Make money. B. Earn more credits. C. Get experience. 2. What is Maggie probably doing now? A. Eating eggs. B. Doing the laundry. C. Cooking breakfast. 3. What will the woman keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle. 4. How does the man sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confident. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s wife. C. A cashier. 7. What is the man going to do with the blouse? A. Return it. B. Pay for it. C. Exchange it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. At a parking lot. C. At a bus station. 9. How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 10. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a taxi. C. Walking to the park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Eric quit? A. He wants to work close to his parents. B. He doesn’t get enough paid holidays. C. He finds a new job with a higher salary. 12. In which country does Eric work? A. China. B. Finland. C. The U. S. 13. What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric’s job performance? A. It’s poor. B. It’s ordinary. C. It’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English? A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Reading. 15. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin? A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country. 16. What does Colin suggest Tina do? A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI? A. Cost. B. Service time. C. Human involvement. 18. Which of the following belongs to strong AI? A. Apple’s Siri. B. A self-driving car. C. AlphaGo. 19. What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Depressed. 20. What will be discussed about AI next? A. The problem to deal with. B. An example of weak AI. C. The benefit of it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Pack a Picnic in Paris like a Local Picnicking is a national sport in France, especially in Paris. But picnicking here is much more than throwing a couple of sandwiches, some Cokes, and a bag of chips into a grocery sack. No, like all things French, there are rules as to how to pack a picnic in Paris. How to choose a Picnic Place The best places to have Parisian picnics include parks, gardens, and along the water. And green spaces actually allow you to step foot on the grass. I am not talking about the Tuileries, the Versailles or Luxembourg Garden. On the other hand, along River Seine is quite nice, as is the Champ-de-Mars. However, no matter which setting you choose, you’ll want a blanket to go with you. Picnic Trinity The Holy Trinity of French picnics includes bread, cheese, and meat. These items are the basic elements for a perfect Paris picnic. Of course, this is France and the variety of bread, cheese, meat is enormous. It can be downright hard to choose, but don’t be nervous. It’s not like you’re choosing the next president or anything. It’s just food. Drinks for a Picnic in Paris You may also want to bring something to drink for a perfect Paris picnic. Undeniably, wine is the most popular choice. That’s why bottles of rosé fill the store shelves and disappear just as quickly. It’s a light, refreshing, and inexpensive choice. Not a wine lover? Don’t worry! Beer is also acceptable, especially on a hot summer day. A bottle of sparkling is also good to have. So, there you have it: How to pack a picnic in Paris. However, picnicking in Paris isn’t just about stuffing your blanket with food and wine. Instead, it’s a social tradition, part of the French joie de vivre. 1. Which is the perfect place to have a picnic in Paris? A. The Tuileries. B. The Versailles. C. The Champ-de-Mars. D. The Luxembourg Garden. 2. According to the author, how many items are necessary for a Paris picnic? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. If you aren’t into alcohol, what drink would you buy when picnicking? A. Beer. B. Sparkling. C. Wine. D. Rosé. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何像当地人一样在巴黎打包野餐的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to choose a Picnic Place标题下“On the other hand, along River Seine is quite nice, as is the Champ-de-Mars. (另一方面，塞纳河沿岸相当不错，战神广场也是如此。)”可知，作者推荐的最佳野餐地是Champ-de-Mars。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picnic Trinity标题下“The Holy Trinity of French picnics includes bread, cheese, and meat. (法国野餐的三位一体包括面包，奶酪和肉。)”可知，野餐必备的东西有三样。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drinks for a Picnic in Paris标题下“Not a wine lover? Don’t worry! Beer is also acceptable, especially on a hot summer day. A bottle of sparkling is also good to have. (不是葡萄酒爱好者？不用担心！啤酒也是可以接受的，尤其是在炎热的夏日。一瓶起泡饮料也很好。)”可知，如果不喜欢酒精，可以喝Sparkling。故选B。 B When Dad returned to our small farm in a wheelchair after five months in hospital, I, then aged four, became the helper and the spirit builder. I accompanied Dad regularly for recovery. Dad progressed from wheelchair to a walker to crutches (拐杖). My role included watching patiently, ready to help when my dad’s determination wasn’t enough. We missed some social events. Dad couldn’t come to school concerts, basketball games, and other events when my friends had a strong family presence. I didn’t have the chance to run in the park and be carried on shoulders when I was tired. But as an adult I realize what I gained by watching my dad heal his body, spirit and life with determination. I learned that it was up to us to decide whether we’ d be ashamed or accept ourselves and others as complete. Mom still has a family portrait (全家福) I painted in second grade showing my father using two silver sticks as extensions (延伸) of his arms. Most of all, caregivers learn to care. They see the need to open the door for the next person even for a few seconds. They learn to see the needs of others, even when it hurts. Caregivers understand that everyone needs to contribute and have a sense of community. Recently, a participant in a program that I organized commented that I had comforting eyes.Without hesitation, I responded, “I grew up with a disabled father. Early in life, I would decide when it was time to be a child or a problem solver. ” Although I may have missed enjoying a ride on my father’s shoulders, I had a chance to develop comforting eyes and everything that goes with that, always ready to help. 4. What role did the author play with his father in a wheelchair? A. Taking over household duties. B. Supporting his father’s recovery. C. Replacing his father at school events. D. Entertaining his father with stories and games. 5. What can we infer about the author’s childhood? A. He spent a carefree childhood. B. He focused on his academic studies. C. He suffered from his father’s disability. D. He missed many childhood experiences. 6. What is painted by the author in the family portrait? A. The father using crutches. B. The family at a school concert. C. The author playing with his father. D. The mother helping with the author. 7. What can we know about caregivers according to the author? A. They depend on others. B. They focus on themselves. C. They grow considerate and caring. D. They can beat mental loneliness. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就学会照顾坐在轮椅上的父亲，虽然错过了同龄人的很多经历，但是作者感悟到照顾他人、顾及他人需求的重要意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Dad returned to our small farm in a wheelchair after five months in hospital, I, then aged four, became the helper and the spirit builder. I accompanied Dad regularly for recovery.(当爸爸在医院住了五个月后坐着轮椅回到我们的小农场时，当时才四岁的我成了他的帮手和精神建设者。我定期陪伴爸爸康复。)”可知，作者的父亲从医院回来后只能坐在轮椅上，四岁的作者成为父亲康复路上的帮手和精神支柱。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We missed some social events. Dad couldn’t come to school concerts, basketball games, and other events when my friends had a strong family presence. I didn’t have the chance to run in the park and be carried on shoulders when I was tired.(我们错过了一些社交活动。爸爸不能参加学校的音乐会、篮球比赛，也不能参加其他一些我的朋友们有很多家人在场的活动。当我累的时候，我没有机会在公园里跑步，也没有机会被人扛在肩膀上。)”可知，作者的童年因父亲的残疾，错过了很多其他孩子应有的经历和体验。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mom still has a family portrait (全家福) I painted in second grade showing my father using two silver sticks as extensions (延伸) of his arms.(妈妈还留着我二年级时画的全家福，画的是我父亲用两根银色的拐杖作为手臂的延伸。)”可知，作者的画中画着父亲用拐杖的样子。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Most of all, caregivers learn to care. They see the need to open the door for the next person even for a few seconds. They learn to see the needs of others, even when it hurts. Caregivers understand that everyone needs to contribute and have a sense of community.(最重要的是，照顾者学会了关心。他们认为有必要为下一个人开门，哪怕只是几秒钟。他们学会看到别人的需要，即使这很伤人。照顾者明白每个人都需要做出贡献，并有一种社区意识。)”和最后一段“Although I may have missed enjoying a ride on my father’s shoulders, I had a chance to develop comforting eyes and everything that goes with that, always ready to help.(虽然我可能错过了骑在父亲肩膀上的乐趣，但我有机会培养出令人安慰的眼睛，以及随之而来的一切，随时准备提供帮助。)”可知，作者认为照顾他人的人眼里有安慰的眼神，能察觉他人的需求并愿意提供帮助，非常体贴、关心他人。故选C。 C Have you ever noticed how some people seem to handle difficulties calmly while others let small problems ruin their entire day? This difference often comes down to how we respond to challenges. American social psychologist Leon Festinger proposed a famous theory later known as “Festinger’s Law”, which states that10 percent of life’s events are beyond your control, but 90 percent is within your control. To explain this, let’s examine two events. First, imagine a business professional who has an important presentation. On the way to work, they spill coffee on his shirt. If he reacts with frustration, rushes angrily, and arrives hurriedly, his presentation may suffer due to his distracted state. Now, consider an alternative response: he calmly cleans up, changes clothes, and uses the extra time in transit to review his notes. The initial problem is the same, but the outcomes differ dramatically because of his reactions. The influences of Festinger’s Law extend beyond individual situations to interpersonal relationships as well. In family conflicts, for instance, an unpleasant response to a minor disagreement can increase tensions, while a patient, understanding approach often leads to resolution. Similarly, in team projects, how members respond to setbacks — whether with blame or constructive problem-solving — can determine the group’s ultimate success. What makes this principle particularly valuable is its universal applicability. Whether dealing with academic pressures, workplace (challenges, or personal relationships, the common thread is that our reactions often matter more than the problems themselves. By cultivating self-awareness and emotional 1regulation, we can significantly improve our ability to navigate life’s unavoidable difficulties. Developing this skill requires practice. It involves pausing before reacting, assessing situations objectively, and consciously choosing productive responses. Over time, this approach becomes habitual, leading to better outcomes and reduced stress. Festinger’s Law ultimately teaches us while we can’t control everything that happens to us, we can always control how we respond — and that makes all the difference. 8. Why does the author pose a question at the beginning? A. To emphasize the Law’s difficulties. B. To rate readers’ psychology knowledge. C. To create a personal connection to the topic. D. To introduce Dr. Festinger’s life experiences. 9. What is the main lesson from the coffee spill example? A. Spare clothes should always be ready. B. Your reaction matters more than the problem. C. Business people face many challenges. D. Small problems can ruin your whole day. 10. What is the significant value of Festinger’s Law? A. It helps people better address life’s challenges. B. It provides useful guidance for different life situations. C It encourages us to focus on the things we can’t control. D. It suggests most problems are less serious than they seem. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The methods to practice Festinger’s Law. B. The occasions to control personal feelings. C. The benefits of reducing stress. D. The impact of immediate reactions. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了费斯汀格法则(Festinger’s Law)的核心观点：生活中10%的事件不可控，但90%取决于我们的反应方式。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever noticed how some people seem to handle difficulties calmly while others let small problems ruin their entire day?(你有没有注意到，为什么有些人似乎能冷静地处理困难，而另一些人却会让小问题毁掉他们一整天？)”，这样的问题直接与读者相关，能够引起读者的兴趣，让读者与文章讨论的关于如何应对挑战的话题产生个人联系。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。在第二段提到的咖啡洒在衬衫的例子中，同样是咖啡洒在衬衫这一问题，不同的反应（愤怒和冷静）导致了不同的结果（演讲受影响和可以利用时间复习笔记）。根据第四段 “Whether dealing with academic pressures, workplace (challenges, or personal relationships, the common thread is that our reactions often matter more than the problems themselves.(无论是处理学业压力、工作挑战还是人际关系，我们的反应往往比问题本身更重要)” 可知，这个例子主要教训是你的反应比问题本身更重要。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What makes this principle particularly valuable is its universal applicability. Whether dealing with academic pressures, workplace challenges, or personal relationships, the common thread is that our reactions often matter more than the problems themselves.(个原则特别有价值的地方在于它的普遍适用性。无论是应对学业压力、工作挑战还是人际关系,我们的反应往往比问题本身更重要)” 可知，费斯廷格法则的重要价值在于它能为不同的生活情境提供有用的指导。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Developing this skill requires practice. It involves pausing before reacting, assessing situations objectively, and consciously choosing productive responses.Over time, this approach becomes habitual, leading to better outcomes and reduced stress.(培养这种技能需要练习。它包括在做出反应之前停顿一下，客观评估情况，并有意识地选择有效的回应。随着时间的推移，这种方法会成为习惯，从而产生更好的结果并减少压力。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了练习应用费斯廷格法则的方法。故选A。 D The extinction of the largest dinosaurs to walk the Earth may have played a critical role in creating an environment that helped fruits evolve (进化) , thus indirectly shaping the evolution of our own fruit-eating ancestors, according to new research. The study, published Feb. 17, provides solid evidence in favor of this. Dinosaurs were ecosystem engineers, greatly changing their environments by knocking down trees and eating high volumes of vegetation. Following the extinction of dinosaurs, the forests grew back thicker, blocking the sun from reaching the ground layer, which, many generations later, led to the growth of large seeds and fruit. Researchers have assumed this happened because in thicker forests, competition for light pushed trees to grow taller and faster than their neighbors, and trees grown from larger seeds had a head start in that competition. As a benefit, investing in large, tasty fruit made them more likely to be consumed and spread by animals, helping the plants to survive. However, there hasn’t been much evidence to support this theory. To address this, the research team created a model where seed and fruit size increased as a response to the darker forest understory that followed dinosaur extinctions, matching actual seed size trends in the past 65 million years. They incorporated (结合) recently gained understanding of how large animals affect forest structure, how seeds grow into trees and how animal size has changed over time. The result: The model closely replicated the observed trends in seed and animal size over time. No surprises so far. But what came next, when they continued running the model, was a surprise. The data pointed to a mysterious phenomenon in the fossil (化石) record: About 35 million years ago, seeds started getting smaller, because land animals had once again become sufficiently large to have a similar effect on the forests as the dinosaurs did. “These results provide a striking example of how large dinosaurs — and their eventual extinction — not only shaped their contemporary environment but also had great effects on ecosystems for millions of years,” said Benjamin Wiebe, a Ph.D student at NAU and second author on the paper. 12. What did researchers assume in paragraph 2? A. Dinosaurs were ecosystem engineers. B. Animals contributed to thicker forests. C. Competition for light led to larger seeds. D. Forests thinned after dinosaur extinction. 13. What does the underlined word “replicated” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Reproduced. B. Changed. C. Assessed. D. Opposed. 14. What astonished the researchers when continuing running the model? A. The decrease in seed size. B. The emergence of fossils. C. The population of land animals. D. The comeback of fruit eaters. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Dinosaurs: The Ecosystem Protectors. B. Humans: The Modern-Day Dinosaurs. C. Love Fruit? Thank Dinosaur Mass Extinction. D. Surprised? Dinosaurs Shaped Fruit Varieties. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究指出，恐龙灭绝后森林变密、光照竞争加剧，促使果实和种子变大以利传播；人类活动现正扮演类似“生态系统工程师”角色，再度影响种子演化方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers have assumed this happened because in thicker forests, competition for light pushed trees to grow taller and faster than their neighbors, and trees grown from larger seeds had a head start in that competition.(研究人员认为这种情况之所以会发生，是因为在植被较为茂密的森林中，树木之间对光照的竞争促使它们长得比周围的树木更高更快，而由较大种子长成的树木在这一竞争中占据了先机)”可知，研究人员假设竞争获取光照的结果是种子变得更大。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“To address this, the research team created a model where seed and fruit size increased as a response to the darker forest understory that followed dinosaur extinctions, matching actual seed size trends in the past 65 million years.(为了解决这个问题，研究团队构建了一个模型，该模型显示种子和果实的大小随着恐龙灭绝后森林下层环境变暗而增大，这与过去6500万年中实际的种子大小趋势相吻合)”以及划线词后文“observed trends(观察到的趋势)”可知，模型结果与实际化石记录一致，即模型密切重现了观察到的趋势。故划线词意思是“重现，复制”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“No surprises so far. But what came next, when they continued running the model, was a surprise. The data pointed to a mysterious phenomenon in the fossil (化石) record: About 35million years ago, seeds started getting smaller, because land animals had once again become sufficiently large to have a similar effect on the forests as the dinosaurs did.(目前一切进展顺利。但接下来发生的事情却令人惊讶。当他们继续运行这个模型时，又出现了一个意外发现。数据表明，在化石记录中存在一种神秘的现象：大约3500万年前，种子开始变小，这是因为陆地动物再次变得足够大，从而对森林产生了与恐龙相同的影响)”可知，当研究人员继续运行该模型时，令他们感到惊讶的是种子尺寸减小。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The extinction of the largest dinosaurs to walk the Earth may have played a critical role in creating an environment that helped fruits evolve (进化) , thus indirectly shaping the evolution of our own fruit-eating ancestors, according to new research.(根据最新研究，地球上曾经出现过的体型最大的恐龙的灭绝，可能对创造有利于果实进化的环境起到了关键作用，从而间接影响了我们这些以水果为食的祖先的进化过程)”并纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了恐龙及现代人类对森林的破坏影响了水果的大小，尤其曾经由于恐龙的原因促使植物长出更大的果实。C选项“爱水果？要归功于恐龙的大规模灭绝”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Napping (小憩) during the day is an ancient custom that is practiced worldwide. Short naps, which last from 20 to 30 minutes at the right time, can benefit vitality and overall health in countless ways. Short naps can strengthen mental functioning and memory, as well as improve energy, attention and reaction time. ____16____ Because napping seems to improve creative thinking, some companies have attempted to introduce napping rooms. What’s more, it appears the brain uses nap time to process information gathered throughout the day. ____17____ A study revealed that short naps also helped people become more confident and sensible, which resulted in better focus and efficiency at work. Napping may also lead to an improved ability to learn new skills, such as a golf swing. This is because these memories or skills are strengthened in the brain during sleep. ____18____ Studies show that more consistent sleep will help lower “fight or flight” chemicals in our bodies. As a result our blood pressure and heart rates are normalized. Napping appears to help this process for some people. ____19____ One condition related to napping longer than 30 minutes is sleep inertia (睡后迟钝). This can harm cognitive (认知的) function from several minutes up to half an hour. Long or late afternoon naps can lead to difficulties falling asleep during the night. ____20____ So, to maximize benefits while reducing risks, please keep naps short in the early afternoon to avoid sleep inertia and nighttime sleep disorder. A. But napping can come with drawbacks as well. B. The reason for this phenomenon is mostly unknown. C. Therefore, that appears to improve problem-solving abilities. D. Napping should not serve as an option for enough nighttime rest. E. Short naps are also linked to increased productivity and creativity. F. Napping can also be connected to a reduced risk of heart diseases. G. Besides, for those aged 60 and up, longer naps may increase the risk for heart diseases. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了白天小憩这一古老习俗在全球的普遍性，并阐述了短时间小憩的益处及负面影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Short naps can strengthen mental functioning and memory, as well as improve energy, attention and reaction time.(短时间小憩可以增强精神功能和记忆力，还能提高精力、注意力和反应时间。)”可知，上文阐述了短时间小憩的益处，E选项“Short naps are also linked to increased productivity and creativity.(短时间小憩还与提高生产力和创造力有关。)”进一步说明了短时间小憩的另一个益处，即提高生产力和创造力，与上文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“What’s more, it appears the brain uses nap time to process information gathered throughout the day.(此外，大脑似乎会利用小憩时间来处理一整天收集到的信息。)”以及下文“A study revealed that short naps also helped people become more confident and sensible, which resulted in better focus and efficiency at work.(一项研究表明，短时间小憩还能帮助人们变得更加自信和理性，从而提高工作中的专注力和效率。)”可知，上文提到大脑利用小憩时间处理信息，下文则说明短时间小憩带来的好处，C选项“Therefore, that appears to improve problem-solving abilities.(因此，这似乎能提高解决问题的能力。)”承接上文，说明大脑处理信息后可能带来的结果，即提高解决问题的能力，同时引出下文关于短时间小憩提高工作中专注力和效率的论述，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Studies show that more consistent sleep will help lower ‘fight or flight’ chemicals in our bodies. As a result, our blood pressure and heart rates are normalized.(研究表明，更稳定的睡眠有助于降低我们体内的“战斗或逃跑”化学物质。结果，我们的血压和心率恢复正常。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是小憩对心脏健康的益处，F选项“Napping can also be connected to a reduced risk of heart diseases.(小憩还与降低患心脏病的风险有关。)”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“One condition related to napping longer than 30 minutes is sleep inertia（睡后迟钝）. This can harm cognitive（认知的）function from several minutes up to half an hour. Long or late afternoon naps can lead to difficulties falling asleep during the night.(与小憩超过30分钟相关的一种情况是睡后迟钝。这可能会在几分钟到半小时内损害认知功能。长时间或下午晚些时候的小憩会导致夜间入睡困难。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是小憩可能带来的负面影响，A选项“But napping can come with drawbacks as well.(但小憩也有缺点。)”概括了本段的主旨，引出下文关于小憩负面影响的论述，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Long or late afternoon naps can lead to difficulties falling asleep during the night.(长时间或下午晚些时候的小憩会导致夜间入睡困难。)”可知，上文提到长时间或下午晚些时候的小憩的负面影响，G选项“Besides, for those aged 60 and up, longer naps may increase the risk for heart diseases.(此外，对于60岁及以上的人来说，长时间小憩可能会增加患心脏病的风险。)”进一步说明了长时间小憩对特定人群（60岁及以上）的负面影响，即增加患心脏病的风险，与上文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 On Sunday, June 22, Phoenix completed a cross-country cycling race and fulfilled his promise to his father. A month before the race, Phoenix was at a ____21____ point because of the stressful training. He called his dad for ____22____ but was informed that his dad was diagnosed with cancer and would receive ____23____ at the same time as the race. However, his dad didn’t ____24____ him to be by his side. He thought Phoenix could give him more ____25____ by doing this race. Then they reached a(n) ____26____. “If I didn’t quit throughout the race, he wouldn’t quit throughout the treatment,” Phoenix recalled. “When you have a(n) ____27____, you feel unstoppable.” Race Across America is ____28____ considered one of the hardest challenges on the planet, lasting 12 days, over3,000 miles, and 12 states. Phoenix ____29____ just one hour of sleep per night and lost feeling in his hands and feet. But he kept going for his dad. The two talked throughout the race on FaceTime. Every day before treatment, Phoenix’s dad begged the doctors to ____30____ so he would be available when his son made it to the next checkpoint. The most ____31____ moment came when Phoenix finally crossed the ____32____ and saw his dad on the phone screen. “We have ____33____ our battles that make us see how ____34____ life can be,” Phoenix said, “It’ s about how you react to the things that life ____35____ at you. But never give up.” 21. A. starting B. breaking C. meeting D. thinking 22. A. support B. permission C. answer D. information 23. A. advice B. training C. treatment D. response 24. A. warn B. urge C. signal D. help 25. A. strength B. guidance C. freedom D. pressure 26. A. conclusion B. milestone C. objective D. agreement 27. A. secret B. assistant C. bond D. option 28. A. hardly B. historically C. widely D. personally 29. A. averaged B. required C. interrupted D. reduced 30. A. calm down B. show off C. hurry up D. set out 31. A. fortunate B. emotional C. awkward D. nervous 32. A. comfort zone B. road block C. culture gap D. finish line 33. A. shared B. failed C. launched D. avoided 34. A. short B. busy C. lonely D. tough 35. A. points B. shouts C. waves D. throws 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了菲尼克斯在跨美自行车赛赛前得知父亲患癌，父子约定：菲尼克斯不放弃比赛，父亲不放弃治疗。比赛中他克服极限挑战，父子通过视频相互鼓励，最终 菲尼克斯冲线，二人共同战胜艰难，诠释了永不言弃的精神。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前一个月，菲尼克斯因高强度的训练而身心俱疲，几乎到了崩溃的边缘。A. starting开始；B. breaking打破；C. meeting遇见；D. thinking思考。后文提到“stressful training”，结合“called his dad for support”，可知 Phoenix 因训练压力处于“崩溃边缘”，“breaking point”为固定搭配，意为“临界点；崩溃点”，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打电话向父亲寻求支持，但被告知他父亲已被诊断出患有癌症，届时他将同时接受治疗并参加比赛。A. support支持；B. permission允许；C. answer回答；D. information信息。根据上文“because of the stressful training”可知，处于训练压力下，应是向父亲寻求“支持”，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打电话向父亲寻求支持，但被告知他父亲已被诊断出患有癌症，届时他将同时接受治疗并参加比赛。A. advice建议；B. training训练；C. treatment对待；D. response回答。前文提到 “diagnosed with cancer”（确诊癌症），对应“receive treatment”（接受治疗），与后文“he wouldn’t quit throughout the treatment”呼应，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的父亲并没有催促他一直陪在他身边。A. warn警告；B. urge要求，催促；C. signal标志；D. help帮助。根据后文“him to be by his side”以及父亲希望他完成比赛，而非催促他陪伴自己，“urge sb. to do sth.”（催促某人做某事）符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为参加这次比赛能让菲尼克斯给他带来更多的力量。A. strength力量；B. guidance指导；C. freedom自由；D. pressure压力。根据上文“He thought Phoenix could give him more”以及后文“he wouldn’t quit throughout the treatment”父亲认为菲尼克斯完成比赛能给自己带来力量，支撑他对抗癌症，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后他们达成了协议。A. conclusion结论；B. milestone里程碑；C. objective目的；D. agreement协议。根据后文““If I didn’t quit throughout the race, he wouldn’t quit throughout the treatment,” Phoenix recalled.(菲尼克斯回忆道：“如果我在比赛过程中没有放弃，那么在治疗过程中他也不会放弃的。”)”可知，父子之间达成了协议。故选D。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你拥有这份羁绊时，你会觉得无所不能。”A. secret秘密；B. assistant助手；C. bond联系；D. option选择。根据上文““If I didn’t quit throughout the race, he wouldn’t quit throughout the treatment,” Phoenix recalled.(菲尼克斯回忆道：“如果我在比赛过程中没有放弃，那么在治疗过程中他也不会放弃的。”)”可知，父子间的约定形成了一种“情感联结”，让菲尼克斯感觉不可阻挡，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“环美自行车挑战赛”被公认为是地球上难度最大的挑战之一，全程需时12天，骑行距离达3000多英里，途经12个州。A. hardly几乎不；B. historically历史上；C. widely广泛地；D. personally亲自地。根据后文“considered one of the hardest challenges”可知，指比赛被认为是最艰难的挑战之一，“be widely considered”（被广泛认为）是固定搭配，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯每晚平均只睡一小时，他的手脚也开始失去知觉。A. averaged平均为……；B. required需要；C. interrupted打断；D. reduced减少。根据后文“just one hour of sleep per night”可知，比赛持续12天，路程漫长，菲尼克斯平均每晚仅睡1小时，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在每次治疗前，菲尼克斯的父亲都会恳求医生们加快速度，以便在他儿子到达下一个检查点时自己能够赶到现场。A. calm down平静下来；B. show off炫耀；C. hurry up急忙；D. set out出发。根据后文“so he would be available when his son made it to the next checkpoint”可知，父亲希望在菲尼克斯到达下一个检查站时能通话，故请求医生快点治疗，以便腾出时间，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令人动容的时刻出现在菲尼克斯最终冲过终点线并看到父亲出现在手机屏幕上的那一刻。A. fortunate幸运的；B. emotional动人的，情感的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“saw his dad on the phone screen”可知，菲尼克斯完成比赛、与父亲隔空相见，这是“感人的时刻”，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：最令人动容的时刻出现在菲尼克斯最终冲过终点线并看到父亲出现在手机屏幕上的那一刻。A. comfort zone舒适区；B. road block路障；C. culture gap文化差异；D. finish line终点线。根据上文“when Phoenix finally crossed the”可知，比赛的最终目标是冲过终点线，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯说道：“我们曾一同经历了那些艰难的时刻，从而明白了生活其实有多么艰难。这关乎的是你如何应对生活抛给你的种种挑战。”A. shared分享；B. failed失败；C. launched启动；D. avoided避免。根据后文“our battles”以及上文讲述了父子分别面对比赛和癌症治疗，这是他们“共同经历”的战斗，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯说道：“我们曾一同经历了那些艰难的时刻，从而明白了生活其实有多么艰难。这关乎的是你如何应对生活抛给你的种种挑战。”A. short短暂的；B. busy忙碌的；C. lonely孤独的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文可知，儿子比赛和父亲的癌症治疗都是艰难的，这让他们体会到生活的“艰难”，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯说道：“我们曾一同经历了那些艰难的时刻，从而明白了生活其实有多么艰难。这关乎的是你如何应对生活抛给你的种种挑战。”A. points指着；B. shouts叫喊；C. waves挥动；D. throws扔。根据上文“It’ s about how you react to the things that life”可知，“life throws at you”（生活抛给你的东西）是固定表达，指生活中遇到的各种挑战，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 China’s AI computing (计算) industry income ____36____ (predict) to hit 4.4 trillion yuan by next year, resulting in rapid growth in technology and trillion-yuan-level opportunities, according to an industry report ____37____ (release) at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference. In China, AI will break industry ____38____ (barrier), establish new ecosystems and boost efficiency in manufacturing (制造业), finance, information and communication technologies, automobile and e-commerce. In the future, the AI industry will develop ____39____ two directions—“Intelligent” and“Inclusive”, ____40____ means integration (融合) with more industries, according to the report. AI computing capabilities have become a focus and a strategic technology resource globally. The growth rate of computing power supply is obviously difficult to meet the “explosion of demand,” and the reserve (储备) of computing power has become ____41____ necessity for all industries. During WAIC, SenseTime released development in ____42____ (vary) industries covering smart driving, finance, health care, e-commerce and other industries, with its large language model SenseNova. “We are now going through a new wave of technological revolution (革命) in AI, ____43____ (lead) to an explosive growth in industry demand and the emergence of new formats,” said Xu Li, chairman and CEO of SenseTime. “____44____ (ultimate), we are looking to reduce the costs and barriers, enabling their value _____45_____ (realize).” 【答案】36. is predicted 37. released 38. barriers 39. in 40. which 41. a 42. various 43. leading 44. Ultimately 45. to be realized 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。据世界人工智能大会报告，中国AI计算产业明年收入预计达4.4万亿元，将突破行业壁垒、赋能多领域。该产业向“智能”、“普惠”发展，但算力供需失衡，企业正通过技术创新降低应用门槛。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：据在世界人工智能大会上发布的行业报告称，到明年，中国的人工智能计算行业收入预计将达到4.4万亿元，这将推动相关技术的快速发展，并带来万亿元级别的机遇。主语income与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is predicted。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据在世界人工智能大会上发布的行业报告称，到明年，中国的人工智能计算行业收入预计将达到4.4万亿元，这将推动相关技术的快速发展，并带来万亿元级别的机遇。此处release与report构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在中国，人工智能将打破行业壁垒，构建新的生态系统，并在制造业、金融、信息通信技术、汽车以及电子商务等领域提高效率。此处barrier数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填barriers。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：据该报告称，未来人工智能行业将朝着“智能”和“包容”两个方向发展，这意味着将与更多行业实现融合。短语in two directions表示“在两个方向上”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据该报告称，未来人工智能行业将朝着“智能”和“包容”两个方向发展，这意味着将与更多行业实现融合。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：计算能力供应的增长速度显然难以满足“需求的激增”，而计算能力的储备已成为所有行业不可或缺的条件。此处necessity为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在世界人工智能大会期间，商汤科技发布了涵盖智能驾驶、金融、医疗保健、电子商务等众多行业的开发成果，并推出了其大型语言模型“SenseNova”。修饰名词industries用形容词various。故填various。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们目前正经历着人工智能领域的一次新一波技术革命，这导致了行业需求的迅猛增长以及新形式的出现，”商汤科技董事长兼首席执行官徐立如是说道。此处lead与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leading。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：“最终，我们目标是降低成本和障碍，从而让其价值得以实现。”修饰后文句子用副词ultimately，首字母大写。故填Ultimately。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“最终，我们的目标是降低成本和障碍，从而让其价值得以实现。”短语enable sth. to do，且value与realize为被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be realized。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五参加了外教Kevin做的关于各国音乐的讲座。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的收获； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Kevin, Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your absorbing lecture on music last Friday. It was truly a superior experience! My biggest takeaway is how music reflects cultural identities — though a universal language, music involves great diversities, from the unique beats of African tradition instruments to the awesome tunes of Chinese Guzheng. Your passion also inspires me to explore more of the world’s music and impresses on me the power music holds in connecting people across borders. Thanks again and I’m looking forward to attending more of your lectures and learning from your expertise. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Kevin写一封电子邮件，内容是关于上周五参加其关于各国音乐的讲座后的收获和感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：gratitude → appreciation 真正地：truly→ indeed 反映：reflect→mirror 多样性：diversity→variety 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your absorbing lecture on music last Friday. It was truly a superior experience! 拓展句：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your absorbing lecture on music last Friday, which was truly a superior experience! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your passion also inspires me to explore more of the world’s music and impresses on me the power music holds in connecting people across borders. (运用了不定式作宾语补足语和动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】Thanks again and I’m looking forward to attending more of your lectures and learning from your expertise. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江六中2025—2026学年（上）高2027届半期考试 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。请认真核准准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Leon want to do this term? A. Make money. B. Earn more credits. C. Get experience. 2. What is Maggie probably doing now? A. Eating eggs. B. Doing the laundry. C. Cooking breakfast. 3. What will the woman keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle. 4. How does the man sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confident. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s wife. C. A cashier. 7. What is the man going to do with the blouse? A. Return it. B. Pay for it. C. Exchange it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. At a parking lot. C. At a bus station. 9. How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 10. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a taxi. C. Walking to the park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Eric quit? A. He wants to work close to his parents. B. He doesn’t get enough paid holidays. C. He finds a new job with a higher salary. 12. In which country does Eric work? A. China. B. Finland. C. The U. S. 13. What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric’s job performance? A. It’s poor. B. It’s ordinary. C. It’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English? A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Reading. 15. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin? A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country. 16. What does Colin suggest Tina do? A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI? A. Cost. B. Service time. C. Human involvement. 18. Which of the following belongs to strong AI? A. Apple’s Siri. B. A self-driving car. C. AlphaGo. 19. What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI? A Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Depressed. 20. What will be discussed about AI next? A. The problem to deal with. B. An example of weak AI. C. The benefit of it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Pack a Picnic in Paris like a Local Picnicking is a national sport in France, especially in Paris. But picnicking here is much more than throwing a couple of sandwiches, some Cokes, and a bag of chips into a grocery sack. No, like all things French, there are rules as to how to pack a picnic in Paris. How to choose a Picnic Place The best places to have Parisian picnics include parks, gardens, and along the water. And green spaces actually allow you to step foot on the grass. I am not talking about the Tuileries, the Versailles or Luxembourg Garden. On the other hand, along River Seine is quite nice, as is the Champ-de-Mars. However, no matter which setting you choose, you’ll want a blanket to go with you. Picnic Trinity The Holy Trinity of French picnics includes bread, cheese, and meat. These items are the basic elements for a perfect Paris picnic. Of course, this is France and the variety of bread, cheese, meat is enormous. It can be downright hard to choose, but don’t be nervous. It’s not like you’re choosing the next president or anything. It’s just food. Drinks for a Picnic in Paris You may also want to bring something to drink for a perfect Paris picnic. Undeniably, wine is the most popular choice. That’s why bottles of rosé fill the store shelves and disappear just as quickly. It’s a light, refreshing, and inexpensive choice. Not a wine lover? Don’t worry! Beer is also acceptable, especially on a hot summer day. A bottle of sparkling is also good to have. So, there you have it: How to pack a picnic in Paris. However, picnicking in Paris isn’t just about stuffing your blanket with food and wine. Instead, it’s a social tradition, part of the French joie de vivre. 1. Which is the perfect place to have a picnic in Paris? A. The Tuileries. B. The Versailles. C. The Champ-de-Mars. D. The Luxembourg Garden. 2. According to the author, how many items are necessary for a Paris picnic? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. If you aren’t into alcohol, what drink would you buy when picnicking? A. Beer. B. Sparkling. C. Wine. D. Rosé. B When Dad returned to our small farm in a wheelchair after five months in hospital, I, then aged four, became the helper and the spirit builder. I accompanied Dad regularly for recovery. Dad progressed from wheelchair to a walker to crutches (拐杖). My role included watching patiently, ready to help when my dad’s determination wasn’t enough. We missed some social events. Dad couldn’t come to school concerts, basketball games, and other events when my friends had a strong family presence. I didn’t have the chance to run in the park and be carried on shoulders when I was tired. But as an adult I realize what I gained by watching my dad heal his body, spirit and life with determination. I learned that it was up to us to decide whether we’ d be ashamed or accept ourselves and others as complete. Mom still has a family portrait (全家福) I painted in second grade showing my father using two silver sticks as extensions (延伸) of his arms. Most of all, caregivers learn to care. They see the need to open the door for the next person even for a few seconds. They learn to see the needs of others, even when it hurts. Caregivers understand that everyone needs to contribute and have a sense of community. Recently, a participant in a program that I organized commented that I had comforting eyes.Without hesitation, I responded, “I grew up with a disabled father. Early in life, I would decide when it was time to be a child or a problem solver. ” Although I may have missed enjoying a ride on my father’s shoulders, I had a chance to develop comforting eyes and everything that goes with that, always ready to help. 4. What role did the author play with his father in a wheelchair? A. Taking over household duties. B. Supporting his father’s recovery. C. Replacing his father at school events. D. Entertaining his father with stories and games. 5. What can we infer about the author’s childhood? A. He spent a carefree childhood. B. He focused on his academic studies. C. He suffered from his father’s disability. D. He missed many childhood experiences. 6. What is painted by the author in the family portrait? A. The father using crutches. B. The family at a school concert. C. The author playing with his father. D. The mother helping with the author. 7. What can we know about caregivers according to the author? A. They depend on others. B. They focus on themselves. C. They grow considerate and caring. D. They can beat mental loneliness. C Have you ever noticed how some people seem to handle difficulties calmly while others let small problems ruin their entire day? This difference often comes down to how we respond to challenges. American social psychologist Leon Festinger proposed a famous theory later known as “Festinger’s Law”, which states that10 percent of life’s events are beyond your control, but 90 percent is within your control. To explain this, let’s examine two events. First, imagine a business professional who has an important presentation. On the way to work, they spill coffee on his shirt. If he reacts with frustration, rushes angrily, and arrives hurriedly, his presentation may suffer due to his distracted state. Now, consider an alternative response: he calmly cleans up, changes clothes, and uses the extra time in transit to review his notes. The initial problem is the same, but the outcomes differ dramatically because of his reactions. The influences of Festinger’s Law extend beyond individual situations to interpersonal relationships as well. In family conflicts, for instance, an unpleasant response to a minor disagreement can increase tensions, while a patient, understanding approach often leads to resolution. Similarly, in team projects, how members respond to setbacks — whether with blame or constructive problem-solving — can determine the group’s ultimate success. What makes this principle particularly valuable is its universal applicability. Whether dealing with academic pressures, workplace (challenges, or personal relationships, the common thread is that our reactions often matter more than the problems themselves. By cultivating self-awareness and emotional 1regulation, we can significantly improve our ability to navigate life’s unavoidable difficulties. Developing this skill requires practice. It involves pausing before reacting, assessing situations objectively, and consciously choosing productive responses. Over time, this approach becomes habitual, leading to better outcomes and reduced stress. Festinger’s Law ultimately teaches us while we can’t control everything that happens to us, we can always control how we respond — and that makes all the difference. 8. Why does the author pose a question at the beginning? A. To emphasize the Law’s difficulties. B. To rate readers’ psychology knowledge. C. To create a personal connection to the topic. D. To introduce Dr. Festinger’s life experiences. 9. What is the main lesson from the coffee spill example? A. Spare clothes should always be ready. B. Your reaction matters more than the problem. C. Business people face many challenges. D. Small problems can ruin your whole day. 10. What is the significant value of Festinger’s Law? A. It helps people better address life’s challenges. B. It provides useful guidance for different life situations. C. It encourages us to focus on the things we can’t control. D. It suggests most problems are less serious than they seem. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The methods to practice Festinger’s Law. B. The occasions to control personal feelings. C. The benefits of reducing stress. D The impact of immediate reactions. D The extinction of the largest dinosaurs to walk the Earth may have played a critical role in creating an environment that helped fruits evolve (进化) , thus indirectly shaping the evolution of our own fruit-eating ancestors, according to new research. The study, published Feb. 17, provides solid evidence in favor of this. Dinosaurs were ecosystem engineers, greatly changing their environments by knocking down trees and eating high volumes of vegetation. Following the extinction of dinosaurs, the forests grew back thicker, blocking the sun from reaching the ground layer, which, many generations later, led to the growth of large seeds and fruit. Researchers have assumed this happened because in thicker forests, competition for light pushed trees to grow taller and faster than their neighbors, and trees grown from larger seeds had a head start in that competition. As a benefit, investing in large, tasty fruit made them more likely to be consumed and spread by animals, helping the plants to survive. However, there hasn’t been much evidence to support this theory. To address this, the research team created a model where seed and fruit size increased as a response to the darker forest understory that followed dinosaur extinctions, matching actual seed size trends in the past 65 million years. They incorporated (结合) recently gained understanding of how large animals affect forest structure, how seeds grow into trees and how animal size has changed over time. The result: The model closely replicated the observed trends in seed and animal size over time. No surprises so far. But what came next when they continued running the model, was a surprise. The data pointed to a mysterious phenomenon in the fossil (化石) record: About 35 million years ago, seeds started getting smaller, because land animals had once again become sufficiently large to have a similar effect on the forests as the dinosaurs did. “These results provide a striking example of how large dinosaurs — and their eventual extinction — not only shaped their contemporary environment but also had great effects on ecosystems for millions of years,” said Benjamin Wiebe, a Ph.D student at NAU and second author on the paper. 12. What did researchers assume in paragraph 2? A. Dinosaurs were ecosystem engineers. B. Animals contributed to thicker forests. C. Competition for light led to larger seeds. D. Forests thinned after dinosaur extinction. 13. What does the underlined word “replicated” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Reproduced. B. Changed. C. Assessed. D. Opposed. 14. What astonished the researchers when continuing running the model? A. The decrease in seed size. B. The emergence of fossils. C. The population of land animals. D. The comeback of fruit eaters. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Dinosaurs: The Ecosystem Protectors. B. Humans: The Modern-Day Dinosaurs. C. Love Fruit? Thank Dinosaur Mass Extinction. D. Surprised? Dinosaurs Shaped Fruit Varieties. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Napping (小憩) during the day is an ancient custom that is practiced worldwide. Short naps, which last from 20 to 30 minutes at the right time, can benefit vitality and overall health in countless ways. Short naps can strengthen mental functioning and memory, as well as improve energy, attention and reaction time. ____16____ Because napping seems to improve creative thinking, some companies have attempted to introduce napping rooms. What’s more, it appears the brain uses nap time to process information gathered throughout the day. ____17____ A study revealed that short naps also helped people become more confident and sensible, which resulted in better focus and efficiency at work. Napping may also lead to an improved ability to learn new skills, such as a golf swing. This is because these memories or skills are strengthened in the brain during sleep. ____18____ Studies show that more consistent sleep will help lower “fight or flight” chemicals in our bodies. As a result, our blood pressure and heart rates are normalized. Napping appears to help this process for some people. ____19____ One condition related to napping longer than 30 minutes is sleep inertia (睡后迟钝). This can harm cognitive (认知的) function from several minutes up to half an hour. Long or late afternoon naps can lead to difficulties falling asleep during the night. ____20____ So, to maximize benefits while reducing risks, please keep naps short in the early afternoon to avoid sleep inertia and nighttime sleep disorder. A. But napping can come with drawbacks as well. B. The reason for this phenomenon is mostly unknown. C. Therefore, that appears to improve problem-solving abilities. D. Napping should not serve as an option for enough nighttime rest. E. Short naps are also linked to increased productivity and creativity. F. Napping can also be connected to a reduced risk of heart diseases. G. Besides, for those aged 60 and up, longer naps may increase the risk for heart diseases. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 On Sunday, June 22, Phoenix completed a cross-country cycling race and fulfilled his promise to his father. A month before the race, Phoenix was at a ____21____ point because of the stressful training. He called his dad for ____22____ but was informed that his dad was diagnosed with cancer and would receive ____23____ at the same time as the race. However, his dad didn’t ____24____ him to be by his side. He thought Phoenix could give him more ____25____ by doing this race. Then they reached a(n) ____26____. “If I didn’t quit throughout the race, he wouldn’t quit throughout the treatment,” Phoenix recalled. “When you have a(n) ____27____, you feel unstoppable.” Race Across America is ____28____ considered one of the hardest challenges on the planet, lasting 12 days, over3,000 miles, and 12 states. Phoenix ____29____ just one hour of sleep per night and lost feeling in his hands and feet. But he kept going for his dad. The two talked throughout the race on FaceTime. Every day before treatment, Phoenix’s dad begged the doctors to ____30____ so he would be available when his son made it to the next checkpoint. The most ____31____ moment came when Phoenix finally crossed the ____32____ and saw his dad on the phone screen. “We have ____33____ our battles that make us see how ____34____ life can be,” Phoenix said, “It’ s about how you react to the things that life ____35____ at you. But never give up.” 21 A. starting B. breaking C. meeting D. thinking 22. A. support B. permission C. answer D. information 23. A. advice B. training C. treatment D. response 24 A. warn B. urge C. signal D. help 25. A. strength B. guidance C. freedom D. pressure 26. A. conclusion B. milestone C. objective D. agreement 27. A. secret B. assistant C. bond D. option 28. A. hardly B. historically C. widely D. personally 29. A. averaged B. required C. interrupted D. reduced 30. A. calm down B. show off C. hurry up D. set out 31. A. fortunate B. emotional C. awkward D. nervous 32. A. comfort zone B. road block C. culture gap D. finish line 33. A. shared B. failed C. launched D. avoided 34. A. short B. busy C. lonely D. tough 35. A. points B. shouts C. waves D. throws 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 China’s AI computing (计算) industry income ____36____ (predict) to hit 4.4 trillion yuan by next year, resulting in rapid growth in technology and trillion-yuan-level opportunities, according to an industry report ____37____ (release) at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference. In China, AI will break industry ____38____ (barrier), establish new ecosystems and boost efficiency in manufacturing (制造业), finance, information and communication technologies, automobile and e-commerce. In the future, the AI industry will develop ____39____ two directions—“Intelligent” and“Inclusive”, ____40____ means integration (融合) with more industries, according to the report. AI computing capabilities have become a focus and a strategic technology resource globally. The growth rate of computing power supply is obviously difficult to meet the “explosion of demand,” and the reserve (储备) of computing power has become ____41____ necessity for all industries. During WAIC, SenseTime released development in ____42____ (vary) industries covering smart driving, finance, health care, e-commerce and other industries, with its large language model SenseNova. “We are now going through a new wave of technological revolution (革命) in AI, ____43____ (lead) to an explosive growth in industry demand and the emergence of new formats,” said Xu Li, chairman and CEO of SenseTime. “____44____ (ultimate), we are looking to reduce the costs and barriers, enabling their value _____45_____ (realize).” 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五参加了外教Kevin做的关于各国音乐的讲座。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的收获； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $