精品解析：四川省成都市石室成飞中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

成都市石室成飞中学2025-2026学年上期十一月月考 高2023级 英语试卷 试卷说明： 英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why doesn’t the man go to the supermarket? A. It is far. B. It is big. C. It is expensive. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A A school rule. B. A music event. C. A poster design. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At an office. 4. What happened to the man? A. He lost his home key. B. He was locked in the house. C. He had trouble entering the house. 5. How did the woman feel last Friday? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Regretful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might attract the man at the festival? A. The energy display. B. The scientific talks. C. The interactive activities. 7. What will the man do at the festival? A. Present prizes. B. Attend a contest. C. Hold a workshop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What does the woman think of the lecture? A. Attractive. B. Confusing. C. Ordinary. 9. Why would the woman like to choose blue for their website? A. It matches the company’s logo. B. It is visually appealing. C. It is culturally safe. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What made the woman choose to travel by train? A. She happened to get a cheap ticket. B. She considered it the most comfortable. C. She wanted to experience the train journey. 11. Where did the woman stay in Paris? A. In the city center. B. Near a subway station. C. Close to the River Seine. 12. On what did the woman spend most of her money? A. Food. B. The train ticket. C. Accommodations. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman probably major in? A. Journalism. B. Education. C. Psychology. 14. What do the woman’s classmates consider most about their research? A. Whether it is easy to do. B. Whether it can motivate them. C. Whether it has practical value for their career. 15. How was the woman inspired to choose her focus? A. By her teachers. B. By a book. C. By her classmates. 16. What is the woman’s research particularly about? A Teenagers’ study attitudes. B. Different teaching methods. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long will the exhibition last? A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. 18. What is Sky Hotel’s advantage? A. It offers ideal sleeping conditions. B. It serves healthy meals. C. It has sports clubs. 19. How does the speaker suggest signing up for the competition? A. By emailing the committee. B. By checking out the newsletter. C. By filling out the entrance ticket. 20. Why have the artificial skiing runs been built? A. There might be a snow shortage. B. There are more participants. C. There will be better publicity. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Singapore boasts colourful music festivals. A visit to the city during any of these festivals would be the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the Singaporean vibrancy. Ultra Singapore Music Festival is celebrated for its unique performance stage designs. It is a two-day musical feast, appealing to thousands of electronic music addicts. Regular line-ups include top chartbasters Martin Garrix, Josh Wink, Skrillex, and many other international singers and musicians. Location: Marina Bay AIA Glow Music Festival is another memorable musical festival of Singapore, hosting yoga courses as a significant part. Visitors may enjoy a healthy atmosphere with calming music. The festival also prepares the 5K Charity Fun Run for visitors, through which runners win the “I Ran with My Heart” medal. Location: Sentosa Island Songkran Music Festival stands as Singapore’s unique water music festival, held annually to celebrate the Thai New Year. Participants involve themselves in a lively atmosphere, dancing actively while being playfully splashed with water — a core part of the tradition. Alongside the lively beats the festival offers food trucks and local beers, creating a fun party atmosphere. Location: Wild Wild Wet Water Park Sundown Music Festival is a three-day music festival with over fifty artists showcasing different music genres. Some of the famed international artists are DJ Soda, Charlie Lim, and Sam Ru. The festival also offers a variety of dishes to feast on. It is regarded as a dynamic celebration that aims to create unforgettable nights. Location: Siloso Beach 1. Where can visitors enjoy fitness classes alongside music? A. Marina Bay. B. Sentosa Island. C. Wild Wild Wet Water Park. D. Siloso Beach. 2. What do Songkran Music Festival and Sundown Music Festival have in common? A. Water activities. B. Foreign culture. C. Food offerings. D. Electronic music. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different music festivals. B. To promote the music festivals in Singapore. C. To persuade readers to attend electronic music events. D. To discuss the trend of international artist cooperation. B When you get a less desirable gift. people like to say, “It’s the thought that counts.” But with my mother’s gifts, you’ve really got to wonder, “What thought was that exactly?” My mother’s presents are never given to be mean; they are always presented with wide-eyed, innocent excitement. “Do you like it?” she always asks expectantly, and we nod our heads while we try to figure out what “it” is. Over the years, my mother’s Christmas presents have become well-known for the amusement — and sometimes horror — that they could cause. For instance, my mother once gave me a pair of bright red underwear, the kind that you see little girls wearing under their fancy dresses in old-timey pictures. Several years ago, she spent days working on a handmade clay (泥土) sculpture:a lovingly crafted, odd interpretation of my head. I took the clay head home and placed it on my bathroom counter as instructed. I soon discovered that few things terrify my two-year-old child more than a small, strange-looking version of his mother’s head staring at him while he was sitting on the toilet. Someone asked me what I hoped to get for this Christmas from my mother. “Oh nothing,” I explained. You don’t “hope” for gifts from her. They’re coming — whether you want them or not. But the weird, clueless, endless and enthusiastic love that comes with my mother’s gifts is the same love with which she raised me, and it’s hers and hers alone. She has always loved me for my boring personality unconditionally, and I — with all my eyerolls and sighs by the Christmas tree — love her unconditionally as well. There’s no better gift to give a child than the knowledge that they can be weird or awkward and still feel unconditionally loved. 4. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A. To express concern about the gifts. B. To point out her mother’s lack of taste. C. To suggest her mom’s thoughtlessness. D. To stress the strange nature of the gifts. 5. Which of the following best describes the clay sculpture? A. Lovely. B. Realistic. C. Unimaginative. D. Horrifying. 6. How does the author feel about her mothers gifts according to paragraph 4? A. Hoping they will improve. B. Amused by their strangeness. C. Accepting they’re unavoidable. D. Determined to prevent their arrival. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Gift ideas for loved ones. B. Message from mother’s gifts. C. Art of accepting unwanted gifts. D. Family traditions of giving gifts. C In business, there’s a speed gap: It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves. That gap is significant regardless of region, industry, company size, or strategic emphasis. Organizations fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and many resources looking for ways to pick up the pace. In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track. What’s more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period. How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value). Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services. In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast, performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn’t develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes. Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top. 8. According to paragraph 1, what is the “speed gap” in business? A. Delay between decision and action. B. Speed difference in companies of all sizes. C. Speed gap across industries and company types. D. Gap between leaders intentions and actual speed. 9. What does the underlined part “the laws of business physics” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fewer hours, better results. B. Less production, more value. C. More time, better performance. D. Slower operation, higher quality. 10. What can we learn about successful companies in the study? A. They focused on production speed. B. They competed through low prices. C. They avoided making major changes. D. They took time to adjust when needed. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. Deliver Value? Plough Ahead B. Need Speed? Slow down C. Improve Quality? Serve Better D. Reduce Time? Move Faster D According to the World Health Organization, cardiovascular (心脏的) disease is the leading cause of death globally, yet it is estimated that more than 75% of premature cardiovascular disease is preventable. Atrial fibrillation (心房颤动) and heart failure contribute to about 45% of all cardiovascular disease deaths. Despite significant advancements in cardiovascular disease diagnostics, prevention, and treatment, about half of the affected patients reportedly die within five years of receiving a diagnosis for a variety of reasons, including genetic and environmental factors. The researchers say the use of AI and machine learning can accelerate (加速) our ability to identify genes that have important implications for cardiovascular disease, which can lead to improvements in diagnoses and treatment. The researchers analyzed healthy patients and patients diagnosed with cardiovascular disease and used AI and machine-learning models to investigate the genes known to be associated with the most common forms of cardiovascular disease, including atrial fibrillation and heart failure. They identified a group of genes that were significantly associated with having cardiovascular disease. They also found significant differences among race, gender, and age factors based on the cardiovascular disease.While age and gender factors correlated to heart failure, age and race factors correlated to atrial fibrillation. For example, in the patients examined, the older the patient, the more likely they were to have a cardiovascular disease. “Timely understanding and precise treatment of cardiovascular disease will ultimately benefit millions of individuals by reducing the high risk for death and improving the quality of life,” Ahmed says. Future research should extend this approach by analyzing the full set of genes in patients with cardiovascular disease which may reveal important biomarkers and risk factors associated with the cardiovascular disease susceptibility. 12. What do the first two paragraphs want to tell us? A. The research approach. B. The research purpose. C. The research result. D. The research necessity. 13. Which of the following may be the most influential factor of cardiovascular disease? A. Gender. B. Race. C. Age. D. Food. 14. What will the research focus on to extend this method? A. Analysis of more aspects of the patients’ genes. B. Improvement of AI and machine learning. C. Use of the present research achievements. D. Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation and heart failure. 15. Which of the following can be the most suitable title? A. Can Cardiovascular Disease Be Timely Diagnosed? B. Can AI Diagnose Cardiovascular Disease Faster? C. Can Cardiovascular Disease Be Preventable? D. Can AI Improve Old Patients’ Life Quality? 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2. 5分、满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___16___ • Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___ • Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. • ___19___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____20____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life. A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 第三部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days. I’m saving this because I think I have just found mine. I had some work in Glasgow then. I was on a really ___21___ schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself all day. I was having one of those days when the train was rather ___22___ and the conversation around me seemed to be particularly meaningless. Besides, I had a bit of a headache. ___23___ quickly across the station hall, I fished some change from my pocket. There was usually someone at the exit ___24___ The Big Issue ( a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living). ___25___ the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall, I saw someone holding copies of The Big Issue. She really looked like she had been sleeping ___26___. Her clothes were shabby and she obviously hadn’t had a scrub (擦洗) for quite a while. As I approached the exit, I saw that she was also ___27___ from side to side. At first I thought she was trying to keep ___28___ against the icy wind. But she wasn’t she was moving in time to a ___29___. I couldn’t hear her, but I could see her lips moving. When I got closer, I saw a white ____30____ hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes. She was ____31____, dirty and living on tile streets. I came closer and through the noise of the traffic I could hear her ____32____ the immortal (不朽的) line, “... And I think to myself what a wonderful world!” I bought her last magazine for twice what I’d originally ____33____. She thanked me, ____34____ her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement — still singing! So I have my happy ____35____ for the day, and I think it will stay with me a long long time. 21. A. enjoyable B. refreshing C. tight D. bitter 22. A. crowded B. fast C. crashed D. modern 23. A. Walking B. Wandering C. Slipping D. Hopping 24. A. selling B. packing C. disturbing D. delivering 25. A. Though B. Since C. As D. Until 26. A. rough B. comfortably C. soundly D. tough 27. A. jumping B. climbing C. rolling D. rocking 28. A. active B. energetic C. awake D. warm 29. A. dance B. tune C. step D. sound 30. A. issue B. stick C. log D. glove 31. A. deaf B. lame C. blind D. mad 32. A. explain B. assess C. read D. sing 33. A. realized B. intended C. charged D. promised 34. A. gave away B. picked up C. handed over D. emptied out 35. A. decision B. program C. memory D. design 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, passed away in Beijing on Saturday at the age of 103. Yang, together with his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee, ____36____(award) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for their theory of parity non-conservation in weak interaction, which made ____37____(he) the first Chinese Nobel winner. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua with his family in 1929. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, ____38____ his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep love for science. He later went to the United States for ____39____(far) studies in 1945. His work with Robert Mills, known as the“Yang-Mills theory”, is considered one of the foundation of modern physics and is comparable in ____40____(significant) to Maxwell’s equations. ____41____ his outstanding international achievements, Yang always maintained a deep connection with China. His first visit to the People’s Republic of China in 1971 is ____42____(wide) believed to have helped initiate a wave of visits by overseas Chinese scholars. He personally raised funds ____43____(establish) a committee for educational exchange with China. Upon his return to Tsinghua, he dedicated himself ____44____ the development of the Institute for Advanced Study and the cultivation of talent. The life of Professor Yang was an immortal legend, _____45_____(explore) the unknown with a heart devoted to his nation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Janet想融入其他学科的内容来丰富英语课堂教学，现征求同学们的意见。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的想法；（2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Janet, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother and I are only a year apart in age. When we were little, people would ask if we were twins. We lived in the mountains and only had each other for a long time, so we weren't just brother and sister, we were best friends. Everything changed after our parents divorced. He went to live with my father, I with my mother. Sometimes he visited us and sometimes I visited them, but we grew more distant each time. By the time I was thirteen, we'd stopped hanging out altogether. I think the only time we ever spoke was at Christmas, and it was all polite but painfully awkward, like he was a complete stranger instead of my little brother. Several years later, after being accepted to a major university three thousand miles away, I made a bold plan: to drive across the country on my own. The idea of traveling alone thrilled me, filling me with excitement and a hint of nervousness, though I knew that the road could be lonely and unpredictable — endless stretches without seeing a single person, and sometimes even wild animals crossing out of nowhere. My parents, however, thought it would be safer if my brother came along as my travel companion on the long drive to college. Needless to say, we were both furious (愤怒的) about the idea. The last thing either of us wanted was to spend a week in a car together — he, with a sister he barely knew, and I, with a “babysitter” I never asked for. But it was settled. Two weeks later, we set off. For the first six hundred miles, neither of us spoke much unless absolutely necessary.The silence was thick with tension, and it didn't take long before we argued over what music to play, how fast to drive, and when to take breaks, each of us stubbornly sticking to our own way, rolling our eyes and sighing in frustration. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just when I thought the trip would be unbearable, something unexpected happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Still trembling from the accident, I realized he was holding my hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市石室成飞中学2025-2026学年上期十一月月考 高2023级 英语试卷 试卷说明： 英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why doesn’t the man go to the supermarket? A. It is far. B. It is big. C. It is expensive. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A school rule. B. A music event. C. A poster design. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At an office. 4. What happened to the man? A. He lost his home key. B. He was locked in the house. C. He had trouble entering the house. 5. How did the woman feel last Friday? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Regretful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might attract the man at the festival? A. The energy display. B The scientific talks. C. The interactive activities. 7. What will the man do at the festival? A. Present prizes. B. Attend a contest. C. Hold a workshop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of the lecture? A. Attractive. B. Confusing. C. Ordinary. 9. Why would the woman like to choose blue for their website? A. It matches the company’s logo. B. It is visually appealing. C. It is culturally safe. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What made the woman choose to travel by train? A. She happened to get a cheap ticket. B. She considered it the most comfortable. C. She wanted to experience the train journey. 11. Where did the woman stay in Paris? A. In the city center. B. Near a subway station. C. Close to the River Seine. 12. On what did the woman spend most of her money? A. Food. B. The train ticket. C. Accommodations. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman probably major in? A. Journalism. B. Education. C. Psychology. 14. What do the woman’s classmates consider most about their research? A. Whether it is easy to do. B. Whether it can motivate them. C. Whether it has practical value for their career. 15. How was the woman inspired to choose her focus? A. By her teachers. B. By a book. C. By her classmates. 16. What is the woman’s research particularly about? A Teenagers’ study attitudes. B. Different teaching methods. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long will the exhibition last? A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. 18. What is Sky Hotel’s advantage? A. It offers ideal sleeping conditions. B. It serves healthy meals. C. It has sports clubs. 19. How does the speaker suggest signing up for the competition? A. By emailing the committee. B. By checking out the newsletter. C. By filling out the entrance ticket. 20. Why have the artificial skiing runs been built? A. There might be a snow shortage. B. There are more participants. C. There will be better publicity. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Singapore boasts colourful music festivals. A visit to the city during any of these festivals would be the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the Singaporean vibrancy. Ultra Singapore Music Festival is celebrated for its unique performance stage designs. It is a two-day musical feast, appealing to thousands of electronic music addicts. Regular line-ups include top chartbasters Martin Garrix, Josh Wink, Skrillex, and many other international singers and musicians. Location: Marina Bay AIA Glow Music Festival is another memorable musical festival of Singapore, hosting yoga courses as a significant part. Visitors may enjoy a healthy atmosphere with calming music. The festival also prepares the 5K Charity Fun Run for visitors, through which runners win the “I Ran with My Heart” medal. Location: Sentosa Island Songkran Music Festival stands as Singapore’s unique water music festival, held annually to celebrate the Thai New Year. Participants involve themselves in a lively atmosphere, dancing actively while being playfully splashed with water — a core part of the tradition. Alongside the lively beats the festival offers food trucks and local beers, creating a fun party atmosphere. Location: Wild Wild Wet Water Park Sundown Music Festival is a three-day music festival with over fifty artists showcasing different music genres. Some of the famed international artists are DJ Soda, Charlie Lim, and Sam Ru. The festival also offers a variety of dishes to feast on. It is regarded as a dynamic celebration that aims to create unforgettable nights. Location: Siloso Beach 1. Where can visitors enjoy fitness classes alongside music? A. Marina Bay. B. Sentosa Island. C. Wild Wild Wet Water Park. D. Siloso Beach. 2. What do Songkran Music Festival and Sundown Music Festival have in common? A. Water activities. B. Foreign culture. C. Food offerings. D. Electronic music. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different music festivals. B. To promote the music festivals in Singapore. C. To persuade readers to attend electronic music events. D. To discuss the trend of international artist cooperation. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了新加坡的四个特色音乐节。文章详细描述了每个音乐节的特色、活动地点以及部分参与的知名艺人，旨在向读者展示新加坡丰富多彩的音乐文化，并可能具有推广这些音乐节的目的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据AIA Glow Music Festival部分中“AIA Glow Music Festival is another memorable musical festival of Singapore, hosting yoga courses as a significant part. Visitors may enjoy a healthy atmosphere with calming music. (AIA光芒音乐节是新加坡另一个令人难忘的音乐节，它主办瑜伽课程作为重要的一部分。游客们可以在舒缓的音乐中享受健康的气氛)”结合 Location: Sentosa Island可知，在Sentosa Island的AIA Glow Music Festival上，游客们可以一边享受音乐，一边参加健身课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran Music Festival部分中“Alongside the lively beats. the festival offers food trucks and local beers, creating a fun party atmosphere.(伴随着欢快的节奏，这场节日活动还设有美食车和当地啤酒供应，营造出了一个热闹的派对氛围)”；以及Sundown Music Festival部分中“The festival also offers a variety of dishes to feast on. (这个节日还提供了多种美食供人享用)”可知，两个音乐节都提供了美食给游客。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了新加坡的四个音乐节，包括它们的特色、举办地点等信息。根据文章第一段的“Singapore boasts colourful music festivals. A visit to the city during any of these festivals would be the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the Singaporean vibrancy. (新加坡拥有丰富多彩的音乐节。在这些节日中的任何时候访问这座城市，都是让自己沉浸在新加坡活力的绝佳机会)”可知，文章的主要目的是推广新加坡的音乐节。故选B。 B When you get a less desirable gift. people like to say, “It’s the thought that counts.” But with my mother’s gifts, you’ve really got to wonder, “What thought was that exactly?” My mother’s presents are never given to be mean; they are always presented with wide-eyed, innocent excitement. “Do you like it?” she always asks expectantly, and we nod our heads while we try to figure out what “it” is. Over the years, my mother’s Christmas presents have become well-known for the amusement — and sometimes horror — that they could cause. For instance, my mother once gave me a pair of bright red underwear, the kind that you see little girls wearing under their fancy dresses in old-timey pictures. Several years ago, she spent days working on a handmade clay (泥土) sculpture:a lovingly crafted, odd interpretation of my head. I took the clay head home and placed it on my bathroom counter as instructed. I soon discovered that few things terrify my two-year-old child more than a small, strange-looking version of his mother’s head staring at him while he was sitting on the toilet. Someone asked me what I hoped to get for this Christmas from my mother. “Oh nothing,” I explained. You don’t “hope” for gifts from her. They’re coming — whether you want them or not. But the weird, clueless, endless and enthusiastic love that comes with my mother’s gifts is the same love with which she raised me, and it’s hers and hers alone. She has always loved me for my boring personality unconditionally, and I — with all my eyerolls and sighs by the Christmas tree — love her unconditionally as well. There’s no better gift to give a child than the knowledge that they can be weird or awkward and still feel unconditionally loved. 4. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A. To express concern about the gifts. B. To point out her mother’s lack of taste. C. To suggest her mom’s thoughtlessness. D. To stress the strange nature of the gifts. 5. Which of the following best describes the clay sculpture? A. Lovely. B. Realistic. C. Unimaginative. D. Horrifying. 6. How does the author feel about her mothers gifts according to paragraph 4? A. Hoping they will improve. B. Amused by their strangeness. C. Accepting they’re unavoidable. D. Determined to prevent their arrival. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Gift ideas for loved ones. B. Message from mother’s gifts. C. Art of accepting unwanted gifts. D. Family traditions of giving gifts. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲送的礼物总是很奇怪，但这些礼物背后是母亲无条件的爱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you get a less desirable gift. people like to say, “It’s the thought that counts.” But with my mother’s gifts, you’ve really got to wonder, “What thought was that exactly?” (当你收到一份不太理想的礼物时，人们喜欢说：“心意才是最重要的。”但是当我收到母亲的礼物时，你真的会忍不住想：“那到底是什么想法呢？”)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了强调母亲送的礼物很奇怪。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Several years ago, she spent days working on a handmade clay (泥土) sculpture:a lovingly crafted, odd interpretation of my head. I took the clay head home and placed it on my bathroom counter as instructed. I soon discovered that few things terrify my two-year-old child more than a small, strange-looking version of his mother’s head staring at him while he was sitting on the toilet. (几年前，她还花了好几天时间亲手制作了一个泥塑雕像：一个精心制作、造型奇特的我的头部雕像。我按照她的吩咐把泥塑头像带回家，放在了浴室的台面上。很快我就发现，对我两岁的孩子来说，没有什么比在他坐在马桶上时，有一个小小的、模样奇怪的妈妈头像盯着他更让他害怕的了。)”可知，这个陶土雕塑让作者两岁的孩子感到害怕，所以用Horrifying“令人恐惧的”来形容最合适。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Someone asked me what I hoped to get for this Christmas from my mother. “Oh nothing,” I explained. You don’t “hope” for gifts from her. They’re coming — whether you want them or not. (有人问我希望今年圣诞节从母亲那里得到什么礼物。“哦，没什么，”我解释道。你不会对她的礼物抱有“希望”。不管你想要与否，它们都会来的。)”可知，作者觉得母亲的礼物是不可避免的，无论自己喜不喜欢都会收到。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“But the weird, clueless, endless and enthusiastic love that comes with my mother’s gifts is the same love with which she raised me, and it’s hers and hers alone. She has always loved me for my boring personality unconditionally, and I — with all my eyerolls and sighs by the Christmas tree — love her unconditionally as well. There’s no better gift to give a child than the knowledge that they can be weird or awkward and still feel unconditionally loved. (但是，伴随着我母亲礼物的那种奇怪、无知、无尽而热情的爱，就是她养育我的那种爱，而且这种爱只属于她。她总是无条件地爱我那无聊的性格，而我——在圣诞树旁翻着白眼、叹着气——也无条件地爱着她。没有什么比让孩子知道，他们可以很奇怪或尴尬，但仍然能感受到无条件的爱更好的礼物了。)”可知，文章主要讲述了母亲送的礼物虽然奇怪，但背后是她对作者无条件的爱，这是母亲礼物传达的信息。故选B。 C In business, there’s a speed gap: It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves. That gap is significant regardless of region, industry, company size, or strategic emphasis. Organizations fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and many resources looking for ways to pick up the pace. In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track. What’s more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period. How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value). Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services. In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast, performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn’t develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes. Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top. 8. According to paragraph 1, what is the “speed gap” in business? A. Delay between decision and action. B. Speed difference in companies of all sizes. C. Speed gap across industries and company types. D. Gap between leaders intentions and actual speed. 9. What does the underlined part “the laws of business physics” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fewer hours, better results. B. Less production, more value. C. More time, better performance. D. Slower operation, higher quality. 10. What can we learn about successful companies in the study? A. They focused on production speed. B. They competed through low prices. C. They avoided making major changes. D. They took time to adjust when needed. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. Deliver Value? Plough Ahead B. Need Speed? Slow down C. Improve Quality? Serve Better D. Reduce Time? Move Faster 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了商业中的“速度差距”现象，即企业领导层声称速度与竞争策略的重要性与公司的实际行动速度之间的差距。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容“In business, there’s a speed gap: It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves. (在商业中，存在一个速度差距：它指的是公司领导层声称速度与竞争策略的重要性，与公司实际行动速度之间的差异。)”可知，商业中的“速度差距”是指公司领导层的意图与实际速度之间的差距。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better？(他们是如何违背商业法则的，比竞争对手花更多时间却也能表现地更好吗？)”可知，划线部分指商业法则，应该是与“take more time”正好相反，所以可以推断出商业法则就是花费更少的时间且可以表现地更好。因此，选项A“Fewer hours, better results.(更少的时间，更好的结果)”与划线短语意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容“In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.(在我们的研究中，具有战略速度的高绩效公司总是在必要时做出改变。)”可知，成功的高绩效公司会在需要时花时间进行调整。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的内容“In business, there’s a speed gap: It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves. (在商业领域，存在着一种速度差异：这指的是企业高层所认为的“速度”对于其竞争策略的重要性与公司实际行动的速度之间的差距。)”以及后文对战略速度重要性的讨论可知，文章主要讨论了商业中的速度差距以及战略速度的重要性，强调有时候放慢速度反而能更快达到目标。因此，选项B“Need Speed? Slow down(需要速度吗？放慢脚步)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 D According to the World Health Organization, cardiovascular (心脏的) disease is the leading cause of death globally, yet it is estimated that more than 75% of premature cardiovascular disease is preventable. Atrial fibrillation (心房颤动) and heart failure contribute to about 45% of all cardiovascular disease deaths. Despite significant advancements in cardiovascular disease diagnostics, prevention, and treatment, about half of the affected patients reportedly die within five years of receiving a diagnosis for a variety of reasons, including genetic and environmental factors. The researchers say the use of AI and machine learning can accelerate (加速) our ability to identify genes that have important implications for cardiovascular disease, which can lead to improvements in diagnoses and treatment. The researchers analyzed healthy patients and patients diagnosed with cardiovascular disease and used AI and machine-learning models to investigate the genes known to be associated with the most common forms of cardiovascular disease, including atrial fibrillation and heart failure. They identified a group of genes that were significantly associated with having cardiovascular disease. They also found significant differences among race, gender, and age factors based on the cardiovascular disease.While age and gender factors correlated to heart failure, age and race factors correlated to atrial fibrillation. For example, in the patients examined, the older the patient, the more likely they were to have a cardiovascular disease. “Timely understanding and precise treatment of cardiovascular disease will ultimately benefit millions of individuals by reducing the high risk for death and improving the quality of life,” Ahmed says. Future research should extend this approach by analyzing the full set of genes in patients with cardiovascular disease which may reveal important biomarkers and risk factors associated with the cardiovascular disease susceptibility. 12. What do the first two paragraphs want to tell us? A. The research approach. B. The research purpose. C. The research result. D. The research necessity. 13. Which of the following may be the most influential factor of cardiovascular disease? A. Gender. B. Race. C. Age. D. Food. 14. What will the research focus on to extend this method? A. Analysis of more aspects of the patients’ genes. B. Improvement of AI and machine learning. C. Use of the present research achievements. D. Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation and heart failure. 15. Which of the following can be the most suitable title? A. Can Cardiovascular Disease Be Timely Diagnosed? B. Can AI Diagnose Cardiovascular Disease Faster? C. Can Cardiovascular Disease Be Preventable? D. Can AI Improve Old Patients’ Life Quality? 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了心血管疾病是全球主要的死亡原因，尽管在诊断、预防和治疗方面有进展，但仍有很多患者在确诊后五年内死亡。研究人员表示利用人工智能和机器学习有助于加速识别与心血管疾病相关的基因，从而改善诊断和治疗，还介绍了研究的相关情况以及未来研究方向。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“cardiovascular (心脏的) disease is the leading cause of death globally, yet it is estimated that more than 75% of premature cardiovascular disease is preventable.(心血管疾病是全球主要的死亡原因，但据估计，超过 75% 的早期心血管疾病是可以预防的)” 以及第二段“Despite significant advancements in cardiovascular disease diagnostics, prevention, and treatment, about half of the affected patients reportedly die within five years of receiving a diagnosis for a variety of reasons.(尽管在心血管疾病的诊断、预防和治疗方面取得了重大进展，但据报道，约有一半的患者在确诊后的五年内死亡，原因多种多样)” 可知，前两段主要是在说明研究心血管疾病的必要性，以凸显研究的意义和价值。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“While age and gender factors correlated to heart failure, age and race factors correlated to atrial fibrillation. For example, in the patients examined, the older the patient, the more likely they were to have a cardiovascular disease.(年龄和性别因素与心力衰竭有关，年龄和种族因素与心房颤动有关。例如，在接受检查的患者中，患者年龄越大，患心血管疾病的可能性就越大)” 可知，年龄是与心血管疾病关联较为密切的因素，在心力衰竭和心房颤动中都有涉及，且明确提到年龄越大，患病可能性越大。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Future research should extend this approach by analyzing the full set of genes in patients with cardiovascular disease which may reveal important biomarkers and risk factors associated with the cardiovascular disease susceptibility.(未来的研究应该通过分析心血管疾病患者的全套基因来扩展这种方法，这可能会揭示与心血管疾病易感性相关的重要生物标志物和风险因素)” 可知，未来研究将集中在对患者基因更多方面的分析上。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述了心血管疾病是全球主要的死亡原因，尽管在诊断、预防和治疗方面有进展，但仍有很多患者在确诊后五年内死亡。研究人员表示利用人工智能和机器学习有助于加速识别与心血管疾病相关的基因，从而改善诊断和治疗，还介绍了研究的相关情况以及未来研究方向。所以短文的标题为 “人工智能能更快诊断心血管疾病吗？”。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2. 5分、满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___16___ • Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___ • Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. • ___19___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____20____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life. A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。 【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。 第三部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days. I’m saving this because I think I have just found mine. I had some work in Glasgow then. I was on a really ___21___ schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself all day. I was having one of those days when the train was rather ___22___ and the conversation around me seemed to be particularly meaningless. Besides, I had a bit of a headache. ___23___ quickly across the station hall, I fished some change from my pocket. There was usually someone at the exit ___24___ The Big Issue ( a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living). ___25___ the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall, I saw someone holding copies of The Big Issue. She really looked like she had been sleeping ___26___. Her clothes were shabby and she obviously hadn’t had a scrub (擦洗) for quite a while. As I approached the exit, I saw that she was also ___27___ from side to side. At first I thought she was trying to keep ___28___ against the icy wind. But she wasn’t she was moving in time to a ___29___. I couldn’t hear her, but I could see her lips moving. When I got closer, I saw a white ____30____ hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes. She was ____31____, dirty and living on tile streets. I came closer and through the noise of the traffic I could hear her ____32____ the immortal (不朽的) line, “... And I think to myself what a wonderful world!” I bought her last magazine for twice what I’d originally ____33____. She thanked me, ____34____ her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement — still singing! So I have my happy ____35____ for the day, and I think it will stay with me a long long time. 21. A. enjoyable B. refreshing C. tight D. bitter 22. A. crowded B. fast C. crashed D. modern 23. A. Walking B. Wandering C. Slipping D. Hopping 24. A. selling B. packing C. disturbing D. delivering 25. A. Though B. Since C. As D. Until 26. A. rough B. comfortably C. soundly D. tough 27. A. jumping B. climbing C. rolling D. rocking 28. A. active B. energetic C. awake D. warm 29. A. dance B. tune C. step D. sound 30. A. issue B. stick C. log D. glove 31. A. deaf B. lame C. blind D. mad 32. A. explain B. assess C. read D. sing 33. A. realized B. intended C. charged D. promised 34. A. gave away B. picked up C. handed over D. emptied out 35. A. decision B. program C. memory D. design 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在忙碌且不愉快的一天中，在车站遇到一位卖《The Big Issue》杂志的流浪女士，尽管生活困苦，但她依然乐观地唱着歌。作者被她的乐观所感染，买下了她最后一本杂志，并将这一天的记忆视为愉快且难忘的回忆。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时日程安排得很紧，这意味着我一整天都没有自己的时间。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. refreshing令人耳目一新的；C. tight紧凑的，紧张的；D. bitter痛苦的。根据后文“which meant I would have no time for myself all day”可知，作者当时日程安排得很紧，没有自己的时间。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正好赶上火车很拥挤的那几天，周围的谈话似乎特别没有意义。A. crowded拥挤的；B. fast快的；C. crashed坠毁的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“the conversation around me seemed to be particularly meaningless”以及常识可知，火车上人多拥挤时，周围的谈话会比较嘈杂且没有意义。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我快步穿过车站大厅，从口袋里掏出一些零钱。A. Walking行走；B. Wandering徘徊；C. Slipping滑倒；D. Hopping单足跳跃。根据后文“across the station hall”可知，作者穿过车站大厅，walk across“穿过”，固定短语。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出口处通常有个人在卖《The Big Issue》杂志。A. selling卖；B. packing打包；C. disturbing打扰；D. delivering递送。根据后文“The Big Issue ( a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)”可知，《The Big Issue》杂志是帮助无家可归的人谋生的，所以此处指有人在卖杂志。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当人群在大厅底部散开时，我看到有个人拿着《The Big Issue》杂志。A. Though尽管；B. Since自从；C. As当……时；D. Until直到。根据后文“the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall”和“I saw someone holding copies of The Big Issue”可知，此处指当人群散开时，作者看到有个人拿着杂志。故选C项。 26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看起来真的像是睡得很糟糕。A. rough粗暴地，粗糙地，糟糕地、风餐露宿；B. comfortably舒服地；C. soundly酣畅地；D. tough坚定地。根据后文“Her clothes were shabby and she obviously hadn’t had a scrub (擦洗) for quite a while”可知，这位女士衣衫褴褛，很久没有擦洗了，所以作者觉得她睡得应该很糟糕，风餐露宿，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近出口时，我看到她也在左右摇摆。A. jumping跳跃；B. climbing攀爬；C. rolling滚动；D. rocking摇摆。根据后文“from side to side”以及常识可知，这里指作者看到她在左右摇摆，可能是身体原因导致的。rock from side to side“左右摇摆”，符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我以为她是想在刺骨的寒风中保持温暖。A. active积极的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. awake醒着的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“the icy wind”以及常识可知，天气寒冷时，人们会想办法保暖。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她不是，她是随着曲调摇摆。A. dance舞蹈；B. tune曲调；C. step脚步；D. sound声音。根据后文“I couldn’t hear her, but I could see her lips moving”可知，作者听不到声音，但是能看到她的嘴唇在动，所以这里指她是随着某个曲调摇摆。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近时，我看到她的胳膊肘上挂着一根白色的手杖，注意到她的眼睛凹陷。A. issue问题；B. stick手杖；C. log原木；D. glove手套。根据后文“and went tapping off along the pavement”可知，她沿着人行道轻敲着前行，因此她是拄着手杖离开的，所以这里指她的胳膊肘上挂着一根白色的手杖。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她失明了，邋里邋遢，流落街头。A. deaf聋的；B. lame瘸的；C. blind失明的；D. mad疯狂的。根据前文“and noticed that she had sunken eyes”以及后文“and went tapping off along the pavement”可知，她沿着人行道轻敲着拐杖前行，同时眼睛凹陷通常是失明的人的特征，故该女士是失明的。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近了些，透过交通的噪音，我能听到她在唱那句不朽的话：“……我心想，多么美妙的世界啊！”A. explain解释；B. assess评估；C. read阅读；D. sing唱歌。根据后文“the immortal (不朽的) line, “... And I think to myself what a wonderful world!””可知，这里指作者听到她在唱歌。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了两倍于原价的钱买了她最后一本杂志。A. realized意识到；B. intended打算；C. charged要价；D. promised承诺。根据前文“twice what I’d originally”可知，这里指作者花了两倍于自己原本打算的钱买了杂志。intend to do sth.“打算做某事”，固定短语。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她向我道谢，收拾好东西，沿着人行道咚咚地走开了——还在唱歌！A. gave away赠送；B. picked up捡起，收拾；C. handed over移交；D. emptied out倒空。根据后文“her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement”可知，她向作者道谢后，应该是收拾好东西离开了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有了当天愉快的回忆，我想它会伴随我很久很久。A. decision决定；B. program节目；C. memory记忆；D. design设计。根据第一段“I think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days. I’m saving this because I think I have just found mine”以及全文内容可知，作者遇到了这位乐观的卖杂志的女士，并把这件事当作自己愉快的回忆。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, passed away in Beijing on Saturday at the age of 103. Yang, together with his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee, ____36____(award) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for their theory of parity non-conservation in weak interaction, which made ____37____(he) the first Chinese Nobel winner. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua with his family in 1929. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, ____38____ his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep love for science. He later went to the United States for ____39____(far) studies in 1945. His work with Robert Mills, known as the“Yang-Mills theory”, is considered one of the foundation of modern physics and is comparable in ____40____(significant) to Maxwell’s equations. ____41____ his outstanding international achievements, Yang always maintained a deep connection with China. His first visit to the People’s Republic of China in 1971 is ____42____(wide) believed to have helped initiate a wave of visits by overseas Chinese scholars. He personally raised funds ____43____(establish) a committee for educational exchange with China. Upon his return to Tsinghua, he dedicated himself ____44____ the development of the Institute for Advanced Study and the cultivation of talent. The life of Professor Yang was an immortal legend, _____45_____(explore) the unknown with a heart devoted to his nation. 【答案】36. was awarded 37. him 38. where 39. further 40. significance 41. Despite 42. widely 43. to establish 44. to 45. exploring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。103岁的诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁先生在北京逝世。他凭相关理论及“杨-米尔斯理论”成现代物理巨匠，1971年归国推动中外学术交流，后深耕清华育人才，兼具科学成就与家国情怀。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：杨振宁与他的同事李政道因在弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒理论而共同荣获 1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖，这使他成为了首位获得该奖项的中国科学家。主语Yang与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1957可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语与together with前的主语Yang一致，用单数。故填was awarded。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：杨振宁与他的同事李政道因在弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒理论而共同荣获 1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖，这使他成为了首位获得该奖项的中国科学家。作动词的宾语，用宾格him。故填him。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他在清华大学的校园里长大，而他的父亲就在那里教授数学，因此，他深深地爱上了科学。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tsinghua University，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：后来他在1945年前往美国继续深造。表示“深造”用further study。故填further。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他与罗伯特·米尔斯的合作成果，即所谓的“杨-米尔斯理论”，被认为是现代物理学的基石之一，其重要性堪比麦克斯韦方程组。作介词的宾语，用名词significance。故填significance。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管他在国际上取得了卓越的成就，但杨始终与中国的联系紧密相连。表示“尽管”用介词despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：1971年他首次访问中华人民共和国，人们普遍认为这一举动促进了海外华裔学者纷纷前来访问的局面的形成。修饰动词believe用副词widely。故填widely。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他亲自筹集资金，成立了一个与中国进行教育交流的委员会。此处establish作目的状语用不定式。故填to establish。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：回到清华大学后，他全身心投入到高等研究院的建设以及人才培养的工作中。短语dedicate oneself to表示“全身心投入”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨教授的一生堪称不朽传奇，他怀着对祖国的赤诚之心，勇敢地探索未知领域。此处explore与Professor Yang构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填exploring。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Janet想融入其他学科的内容来丰富英语课堂教学，现征求同学们的意见。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的想法；（2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Janet, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Janet, I’m glad to hear you are trying to enrich your class by integrating other subjects. I would like to share my thoughts with you. Considering what we are engaging in learning, it would be interesting if you incorporate some art-related contents in our lessons. As you know, we are currently exploring the unit “Impressionists and their works” and we are eager to dig the topic further from different perspectives. Besides, such combination would definitely make the lesson more captivating and practical, helping us have a comprehensive understanding of Impressionism and benefiting our overall learning experience. I am looking forward to our newly-adjusted English lessons. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Janet写一封邮件，就其想融入其他学科内容丰富英语课堂教学征求意见一事，提出自己的想法并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 尝试：try → attempt 当前：currently → presently 吸引人的：captivating → fascinating 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m glad to hear you are trying to enrich your class by integrating other subjects. 拓展句：Hearing you are trying to enrich your class by integrating other subjects, I feel glad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Considering what we are engaging in learning, it would be interesting if you incorporate some art-related contents in our lessons.（运用了what引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】As you know, we are currently exploring the unit “Impressionists and their works” and we are eager to dig the topic further from different perspectives.（运用了As引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother and I are only a year apart in age. When we were little, people would ask if we were twins. We lived in the mountains and only had each other for a long time, so we weren't just brother and sister, we were best friends. Everything changed after our parents divorced. He went to live with my father, I with my mother. Sometimes he visited us and sometimes I visited them, but we grew more distant each time. By the time I was thirteen, we'd stopped hanging out altogether. I think the only time we ever spoke was at Christmas, and it was all polite but painfully awkward, like he was a complete stranger instead of my little brother. Several years later, after being accepted to a major university three thousand miles away, I made a bold plan: to drive across the country on my own. The idea of traveling alone thrilled me, filling me with excitement and a hint of nervousness, though I knew that the road could be lonely and unpredictable — endless stretches without seeing a single person, and sometimes even wild animals crossing out of nowhere. My parents, however, thought it would be safer if my brother came along as my travel companion on the long drive to college. Needless to say, we were both furious (愤怒的) about the idea. The last thing either of us wanted was to spend a week in a car together — he, with a sister he barely knew, and I, with a “babysitter” I never asked for. But it was settled. Two weeks later, we set off. For the first six hundred miles, neither of us spoke much unless absolutely necessary.The silence was thick with tension, and it didn't take long before we argued over what music to play, how fast to drive, and when to take breaks, each of us stubbornly sticking to our own way, rolling our eyes and sighing in frustration. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just when I thought the trip would be unbearable, something unexpected happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Still trembling from the accident, I realized he was holding my hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just when I thought the trip would be unbearable, something unexpected happened. We were driving through a remote stretch of countryside when a deer darted out from the woods. I slammed on the brakes instinctively, and the car skidded sharply on the wet road before coming to a halt. My heart raced as I stared at the deer, which stood frozen for a second before vanishing into the trees. When I finally calmed down, I realized the car wouldn’t start — the engine just sputtered and died. We were in the middle of nowhere, with no cell phone signal. I sighed, feeling helpless, but to my surprise, my brother didn’t snap at me like I expected. Instead, he got out of the car and knelt down to check the engine, saying, “Let’s see what’s wrong.” Still trembling from the accident, I realized he was holding my hand. His palm was warm, and his grip was firm — a gesture I hadn’t felt from him in years. “It’s gonna be okay,” he said softly, his voice free of the usual irritation. We worked together for over an hour: he popped the hood and checked the wires, while I fetched tools from the trunk and held a flashlight for him. When the engine finally roared to life, we both laughed in relief. On the rest of the drive, we talked more — about our favorite childhood memories of playing in the mountains, about the things we’d missed while living apart. By the time we reached my university, the tension was gone. As I got out of the car, he hugged me and said, “Call me if you need anything.” That trip didn’t just get me to college; it brought my brother back to me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与曾是最好朋友的弟弟因父母离婚关系逐渐疏远、形同陌生人，多年后作者考上远方大学计划独自驾车前往，父母却安排弟弟陪同，两人虽不满仍一同出发，起初旅途充满沉默与争执。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“正当我以为这次旅行会令人难以忍受时，意想不到的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和弟弟开车穿过一片偏僻的乡村时遇见鹿紧急停车后，车子无法启动的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我还在因事故而颤抖，意识到他握着我的手。”可知，第二段可描写作者和弟弟共同修车并且找回往日亲情的过程。 2.续写线索：遇到鹿紧急刹车——车子启动不起来——弟弟安慰作者——聊天找回曾经的温暖——到达大学——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①迅速窜出：dart out/rush out ②盯，凝视：stare at/peer at ③消失：vanish/disappear 情绪类 ①令我惊讶的是：to my surprise/to my amazement ②柔和地：softly/mildly 【点睛】[高分句型1] We were driving through a remote stretch of countryside when a deer darted out from the woods.（when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] My heart raced as I stared at the deer, which stood frozen for a second before vanishing into the trees. （由as引导时间状语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] As I got out of the car, he hugged me and said, “Call me if you need anything.”（as引导的时间状语从句和if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $