精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中调研试卷 高一英语 （ 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 ） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Casual. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look! I can climb the stairs now! M: Oh my God, sweetheart! Be careful not to trip on the steps. Your legs haven’t fully recovered yet. And the doctor advised you to avoid unnecessary movements. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Watch a TV drama. B. Drink orange juice. C. Buy some bread. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve come back just in time. The TV drama is about to start. W: I don’t feel like watching TV. I’m dying of thirst. M: There happens to be some fresh orange juice in the fridge. When you go to get it, please bring some bread for me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man hand in his application? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to apply to lead the new project? The application deadline is this Friday. M: I’m still hesitating. W: It’s already Wednesday. Remember, he who hesitates is lost. If you haven’t applied by Friday, you’ll miss the chance. M: You’re right. I’ll hand in my application tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Jenny’s new home. B. Weekend plans. C. A city library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I heard you moved house last weekend. What kind of place are you living in now? W: It’s just a little flat, right next to the City Library. I really love the kitchen. M: Oh, that area is nice and quiet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. An animal doctor. B. A dog trainer. C. A security guard. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, your dog isn’t on a lead. It’s against the rules of our park. M: Oh, sorry. I wanted to train my dog to catch the frisbee. W: I understand but dogs without a lead can be a threat to the safety of visitors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of naming spiders after pop songs? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s misleading. 7. What was the deep-sea creature named after in 2019? A. A character in a novel. B. A Chinese poet. C. An ancient poem. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s said that a researcher named 16 newly discovered spiders after some pop songs. M: Really? Naming spiders after pop songs seems strange. W: I disagree. I think it’s an appealing way of naming spiders. It can draw public attention to science. In fact, combining science with culture and art is a trend among researchers, especially younger ones. For example, in 2019, a deep-sea creature was named after the character Dorotea from the novel Don Quixote. M: I know a new insect species was named after the Chinese poet Su Shi in 2024. But I think such names might cause misunderstandings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss the spring-cleaning. 9. What do we know about Jim Brown? A. He lives on the same block as the speakers. B. He added a photo in the man’s notebook. C. He provides medical service for the army. 10. Which of the man’s dreams has come true? A. Being a college teacher. B. Learning to fly a plane. C. Travelling around Europe. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Ian, Grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring-cleaning. She said it was yours. Can I open it? M: Sure, it’s my high school classmate-record-book. It contains my classmates’ contact information, photos, messages, etc. W: Sounds fun! Can we go through it together? M: Of course. W: Good! The first page is about Jim Brown. He wrote so many messages! M: Yes. He was my deskmate. Now he’s an army medical doctor. W: That’s cool! Let’s move on to the next page. This one is about Anna Smith. She even added a photo of herself. She looks so familiar. I think I’ve seen her somewhere. M: You might have, because she lives on the same block as us. W: No wonder! She wrote, “I hope you achieve your three wishes: to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane, and to travel around Europe.” M: So far, I’ve only achieved the first one. W: There’s always time for the other two wishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Alisa go to the dentist last Saturday? A. To get a tooth pulled out. B. To get a tooth filled. C. To get a check-up. 12. What did Eric buy last Saturday? A. A pair of trousers. B. A T-shirt. C. A tie. 13. What did Alisa do last Sunday? A. She watched a comedy. B. She took a cycling tour. C. She ate Italian dishes. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alisa, how was your weekend? W: Eric and I had a busy weekend. At noon on Saturday, we had Italian dishes with Eric’s family at the restaurant you recommended. M: That restaurant really has some great dishes. W: Yes, it does. In the late afternoon, I went to the dentist. M: Why did you go to the dentist again? To have a tooth pulled out or get a filling? W: Neither, I just had a check-up this time. One of my teeth on the right side ached when I drank cold water. I got an X-ray, and the doctor said the tooth was just sensitive and there wasn’t a big problem. M: That’s good to hear. What did you do on Saturday night? W: We went to see a stand-up comedy. After that, we went shopping. Eric bought a tie, and I tried on some T-shirts and trousers, but I didn’t find anything I liked. M: What did you do the next day? W: We spent a whole day going on a bike trip in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man usually do to reduce pressure? A. Go jogging. B. Practice yoga. C. Read comic books. 15. Which of the following instruments does the woman like best? A. The guitar. B. The handpan. C. The Chinese guqin. 16. Where did the woman probably first experience sound healing? A. In a tea room. B. In a yoga studio. C. In a sound therapy center. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do when you feel stressed? M: I usually jog five kilometers. I think jogging is an escape from the pressure of my life. W: I tried doing yoga and reading comic books to reduce stress before, but they didn’t help much. Fortunately, I discovered a very effective way to reduce stress — sound healing. M: Sound healing? Can you be more specific? W: Simply speaking, it’s healing through sound. A sound therapist uses instruments to produce sounds from nature to relax people. M: What kind of instruments are usually used? W: There are guitars, the Chinese guqin, gongs and handpans. Among them, I enjoy the Chinese guqin the most. M: Where can you experience sound healing? W: I currently go to a sound therapy center. In addition, some yoga studios and tea rooms also offer sound healing. I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A. About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. 18. How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A. By drawing a picture of a cat. B By showing a photograph of his cat. C. By donating a magazine about cats. 19. Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Meowness? A. To figure out the number of lost library items. B. To catch the public’s attention on cat adoption. C. To encourage people to go back to the library. 20. What borrowed items did Julie lose? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. CDs. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: The Worcester Public Library announced that through the end of March, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph, drawing or magazine clipping of a cat, and make their library cards work again without paying fines. The library called the program March Meowness, a way to forgive people who lost or damaged borrowed items by accident. Jason Homer, the executive director of the library, said in an interview on Monday that about 400 people had their library accounts unblocked and could borrow books again after bringing in their pictures or drawings of cats. In one case, a cat-less 7-year-old boy, who lost the book Captain Underpants, had his library card work again after the staff gave him paper and a pencil to draw a cat. Like many public libraries in the United States, the Worcester Public Library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic. The library had previously tried to raise the number of visitors with canned food drives. The library staff held meetings for several months to come up with different creative ways to get people back through the library doors. After these meetings, the Meowness program took shape. While the library had previously stopped charging fines for late returns, many people who faced fees for lost items simply stayed away. One woman named Julie, who had lost library DVDs by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Joining a club is a great way to make friends, develop skills, and enrich your school life. Here are three popular clubs at our school for you to explore:​ Environmental Protection Club​ The Environmental Protection Club focuses on raising students’ awareness of environmental issues and organizing practical activities. Every month, we hold “Green Campus” campaigns, such as tree-planting on the school playground and waste-sorting competitions in classrooms. Last semester, we worked with the local community to clean up the nearby river, which was highly praised by the town government. Members also get the chance to attend environmental lectures given by university professors. Whether you’re interested in protecting wildlife or reducing plastic waste, this club is for you.​ Drama Club​ If you love acting, singing, or stage design, the Drama Club is the perfect choice. We put on two plays every school year — one in the fall and one in the spring. Last year, our performance of The Little Prince attracted over 300 audience members, including students, teachers, and parents. Club members take turns in different roles: some act as characters, some design costumes and sets, and others handle lighting and sound. Even if you have no prior experience, our experienced teachers will provide training sessions every Wednesday afternoon.​ Robotics Club​ For students who are curious about technology and engineering, the Robotics Club offers an exciting platform. We learn to build and program robots using simple kits. Every year, we take part in the provincial high school robotics competition. Last year, our team won the third prize for designing a robot that could help with household chores like sweeping the floor. The club meets every Tuesday and Thursday after school in the science lab. You don’t need to be good at math or science — just bring your enthusiasm!​ 21. What activity did the Environmental Protection Club do last semester?​ A. Held a waste-sorting competition.​ B. Cleaned up a nearby river.​ C. Planted trees on the school playground.​ D. Invited professors to give lectures.​ 22. How many plays does the Drama Club put on each school year?​ A. One.​ B. Two.​ C. Three.​ D. Four.​ 23. What do we know about the Robotics Club?​ A. It meets once a week.​ B. It requires members to be good at math.​ C. Its team won a prize last year.​ D. It teaches members to build household robots only.​ 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章指出加入俱乐部有益校园生活，随后介绍了学校三个热门俱乐部：环保俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部和机器人俱乐部，分别说明其活动、特色等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Environmental Protection Club部分中“Last semester, we worked with the local community to clean up the nearby river, which was highly praised by the town government.(上学期，我们和当地社区一起清理了附近的河流，受到了镇政府的高度赞扬。)”可知，环保俱乐部上学期参与了清理附近河流的活动。A、C 是每月“绿色校园” 活动的内容，D 是俱乐部提供的常规机会，均非上学期的特定活动。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drama Club部分“We put on two plays every school year — one in the fall and one in the spring.(我们每学年演两部戏，一部在秋天，另一部在春天。)”可知，戏剧俱乐部每学年上演两部戏剧。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robotics Club部分“Last year, our team won the third prize for designing a robot that could help with household chores like sweeping the floor.(去年，我们的团队设计了一个可以帮助做家务的机器人，比如扫地，获得了三等奖。)”可知，该俱乐部去年获得了奖项，C 正确。A项“每周聚会一次”错误，原文提到“meets every Tuesday and Thursday after school”（每周两次）；B 项“要求成员擅长数学”错误，原文明确说“You don’t need to be good at math or science”；D 项“只教建造家用机器人”错误，俱乐部是学习机器人搭建与编程，家用机器人只是参赛作品类型之一。故选C项。 B After her husband left her, a 38-year-old Australian woman decided it was time for a fresh start and moved out of Melbourne. She spent two months living in an Airbnb, which proved costly, and when she started looking for an apartment she could actually afford, she found the places on offer weren’t very attractive. Later, when she visited her aunt at a retirement village and told her that she was looking for a place, the elderly woman asked her if she wanted to try an apartment that had just opened up in the Village. After thinking for a while, she decided to give it a try. It turned out to be the best decision she had ever made. “I’ve been living in the retirement village for over a year. I’ve stopped considering it a stepping stone to a better place, and I now see it as my home,” the woman said.“I’ve never felt out of place here, and living around people who aren’t in a rush or consumed (消耗) by tech has been great for my mental health.” Although many people think she would find living in a retirement village tedious, the woman says that in the morning she usually wakes up to the chat of her neighbors, enjoys a cup of coffee, and takes a short walk. Then she takes yoga classes, and even manages to get some paid work done. In the evening, she sits on the steps and has unending conversations with her neighbors. All of them turn her day-to-day routine (日常) into something lively and satisfying. “My new home has reshaped my life ambitions and the way I view aging,” the woman said. “I’ve found great peace here, and it’s my idea of a wonderful life. It’s comforting to know that the 70s and 80s aren’t so bad after all. As I’ve learned from those around me, you can still volunteer, make friends, and start new hobbies, no matter your age.” 24. What mainly caused the woman to move into the retirement village? A. The requirement of her elderly aunt. B. Her money problem after her marriage ended. C. The need to escape technology-driven society. D. Her dream of experiencing a special lifestyle. 25. What do the woman’s words in paragraph 2 suggest? A. She feels there is no place better than the retirement village. B. She has found peace and belonging in the retirement village. C. She struggles with the lack of technology in the retirement village. D. She has met challenges before adapting to the life in the retirement village. 26. What does the underlined word “tedious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Comfortable. B. Busy. C. Safe. D. Boring. 27. What did the woman use to think of aging? A. It’s something unpleasant. B. It brings a very lonely experience. C. It means fewer working opportunities. D. It’s something most people can’t accept. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。澳大利亚一名女子离婚后因经济问题，经姑姑提议住进养老院，一年多来她适应良好，认为这里让自己心态变好，还改变了对衰老的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After her husband left her, a 38-year-old Australian woman decided it was time for a fresh start and moved out of Melbourne. She spent two months living in an Airbnb, which proved costly, and when she started looking for an apartment she could actually afford, she found the places on offer weren’t very attractive. Later, when she visited her aunt at a retirement village and told her that she was looking for a place, the elderly woman asked her if she wanted to try an apartment that had just opened up in the Village.(一位38岁的澳大利亚女性在丈夫离开后，决定开启新生活，于是搬离了墨尔本。她在爱彼迎（Airbnb）住了两个月，开销很大。当她开始寻找自己负担得起的公寓时，却发现市面上的房源都没什么吸引力。后来，她去养老院看望姨妈，提到自己正在找住处，这位老人便问她是否愿意试试养老院里刚空出来的一间公寓)”可知，她搬入养老院的主要原因是婚姻结束后的经济问题。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I’ve been living in the retirement village for over a year. I’ve stopped considering it a stepping stone to a better place, and I now see it as my home,” the woman said.“I’ve never felt out of place here, and living around people who aren’t in a rush or consumed (消耗) by tech has been great for my mental health.”(“我在这家养老院已经住了一年多了。我不再把这里看作是通往更好住处的跳板，现在我把它当成了自己的家。” 这位女士说道，“我在这里从未感到格格不入，和那些不慌不忙、不被科技产品牵绊的人住在一起，对我的心理健康特别有益。”)”可知，她在养老院找到了平静和归属感。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段 “Although many people think she would find living in a retirement village tedious, the woman says that in the morning she usually wakes up to the chat of her neighbors, enjoys a cup of coffee, and takes a short walk. Then she takes yoga classes, and even manages to get some paid work done. In the evening, she sits on the steps and has unending conversations with her neighbors. All of them turn her day-to-day routine (日常) into something lively and satisfying.(尽管很多人觉得她住在养老院会tedious，但这位女士说，早上她通常在邻居的聊天声中醒来，喝杯咖啡，再散会儿步。之后她会去上瑜伽课，甚至还能完成一些有报酬的工作。到了晚上，她会坐在台阶上，和邻居们聊个不停。这一切都让她的日常生活变得既充实又愉快)”可知，这里“tedious”与“生动满足”相反，意为“无聊的”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s comforting to know that the 70s and 80s aren’t so bad after all.(知道七八十岁也没那么糟糕，这让人很安心)”可推断，她以前认为衰老“是不愉快的事”。故选A项。 C In a video submitted to a nationwide science competition, Heman Bekele from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer, one bar of soap at a time. He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin cancer. His invention won him the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, an annual competition that invites students in grades five through eight to “change their world for the better with a single innovative idea”, on October 10, 2023. At age 4 Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer. “I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,” Heman said. As he initially thought about his approach, Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a “constant” in people’s life as possible, an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products. In June 2023, he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype (原型) of his idea. It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore the body’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells. Once reconstructed, dendritic cells, the body’s first line of defense against cancer and infections, are capable of fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which costs just 50 cents a bar, still has to undergo clinical trials. The process could take over five years. Heman’s plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration. He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future. “There is still a lot left to do,” the 14-year-old teenager said. 28. What inspired Heman’s idea for the invention? A. Folk tales. B. Childhood memories. C. Working experiences. D. Medical observations. 29. In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments? A. Accessibility. B. Function. C. Security. D. Effectiveness. 30. How does SCTS work? A. It minimizes solar radiation. B. It kills cancer cells directly. C. It reactivates destroyed cells. D. It removes viruses from the skin. 31. Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph? A. Industrious and sociable. B. Ambitious and caring. C. Intelligent and competitive. D. Sensitive and conservative. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Heman Bekele发明了一种可能有助于对抗皮肤癌的廉价肥皂，文章介绍了其灵感来源以及这种肥皂的工作原理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At age 4, Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.(4岁时，赫曼从埃塞俄比亚搬到了美国，在那里，他总是看到人们在烈日下不停地工作。当他考虑比赛的想法时，他突然意识到家乡有这么多人没有意识到阳光照射的风险。这些回忆促使他决定将研究重点放在皮肤癌上)”可知，童年记忆激发了赫曼的发明灵感。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,” Heman said. As he initially thought about his approach, Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a “constant” in people’s life as possible, an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products.(赫曼说：“我希望我的想法不仅在科学上是伟大的，而且可以让尽可能多的人负担得起。”当他最初考虑他的方法时，赫曼希望他的产品尽可能成为人们生活中的“常备品”，一种与其他药品相比最方便的产品)”可知，赫曼希望他的产品在可获得性不同于其他疗法。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore the body’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells.(这对搭档花了四个月的时间反复试验，创造出了“皮肤癌治疗皂”（SCTS）。这种东西含有的化学物质可以恢复被癌细胞杀死的树突状细胞)”可知，SCTS通过重新激活被破坏的细胞而起作用。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heman’s plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration. He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future.(赫曼对肥皂的计划远不止获胜。他有一个五年计划，其中包括寻求食品和药物管理局的批准。他还希望在未来成立一个非营利组织来分发这种肥皂)”可推知，赫曼雄心勃勃，有爱心。故选B。 D Do you usually spot the touchscreen first when checking out a new car? For years, almost every new car sold has a high-tech screen that controls everything. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But is it really safe? If scrolling down the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting and then doing likewise with your car’s is probably risky too. Drivers know the location of physical controls and press buttons without taking their eyes off the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making the operation much harder. And because screens have to do so many things, it often takes a few steps through several sub-menus to find the right setting. In 2022, Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured how long it took drivers to do things like changing the temperature while driving at 110 kilometers per hour. It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to a single older model with real buttons. In the old cars, drivers were able to do all their tasks within about 10 seconds, while the worst-performing modern car took 45 seconds. Even in the best-performing modern cars, testers still took several seconds longer than in the old car. Another study, done in 2024 by researchers in Norway, used tracking cameras to compare how long drivers were distracted while performing different tasks on a touchscreen. Even the quickest job like changing the temperature meant three and a half seconds, on average, of not looking at the road. New rules from Euro NCAP, an organization that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will give no car a full five-star score unless certain crucial functions are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force, but carmakers use its ratings as a selling point. Traditional carmakers have begun restoring some buttons to their new models. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control — though that is a subject for another story. 32. What is an advantage of physical buttons over touchscreens? A. They are cheaper to produce and replace. B. They are easier to see in bright sunlight. C. They can be operated without looking at them. D. They allow control of a wider range of functions. 33. Which took the longest time in the 2022 study? A. The model running at 110 km/h. B. The old model with real buttons. C. The best-performing modern car. D. The worst-performing modern car. 34. How does the author prove his argument in the passage? A. By showing different research results. B. By telling his own driving experience. C. By comparing the actions of car drivers. D. By mentioning the rules of an organization. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Safety features will be smarter. B. Touchscreens will be abandoned. C. Voice control will dominate the market. D. In-car control will innovate continually. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了汽车中触摸屏与物理按钮的对比，通过研究数据和安全指南表明物理按钮在操作安全性上的优势，并提及汽车内部控制方式将持续创新。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Drivers know the location of physical controls and press buttons without taking their eyes off the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making the operation much harder.(驾驶员熟悉物理控件的位置，无需移开注视路面的视线即可完成按键操作。而触控屏无法提供实体反馈，使得操作难度显著增加)”可知，与触摸屏相比，实体按钮的优势在于司机无需转移视线即可操作。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the old cars, drivers were able to do all their tasks within about 10 seconds, while the worst-performing modern car took 45 seconds.(在旧款车上，司机能在大约10秒内完成所有任务，而表现最差的现代汽车需要45秒)”可知，2022年的研究中耗时最长的是表现最差的现代汽车。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 2022, Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured how long it took drivers to do things like changing the temperature while driving at 110 kilometers per hour. It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to a single older model with real buttons.(2022年，瑞典汽车杂志《Vi Bilagare》测量了司机在以每小时110公里的速度行驶时，调节温度等操作所需的时间。该研究将11辆配备触摸屏的汽车与一辆配备实体按钮的旧款车型进行了比较)”和第四段中“Another study, done in 2024 by researchers in Norway, used tracking cameras to compare how long drivers were distracted while performing different tasks on a touchscreen.(2024年，挪威的研究人员进行了另一项研究，他们使用追踪摄像头来比较司机在使用触摸屏执行不同任务时的分心时间)”可知，作者通过引用瑞典和挪威的研究数据，对比触摸屏与实体按钮的操作效率，进而证明实体按钮更安全。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Traditional carmakers have begun restoring some buttons to their new models. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control — though that is a subject for another story.(传统汽车制造商已经开始在新车型中恢复一些按钮。但创新从未停止。尽管触摸屏逐渐失宠，但许多制造商已将注意力转向语音控制——不过这是另一个话题了)”可知，汽车内部控制方式正经历从触摸屏到语音控制的持续创新。故选D项。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes people make when trying to improve their health is attempting too many sudden and great changes. Crash diets, extreme workout plans, or sudden sleep adjustments often fail because they’re unsustainable. ____36____ Here are some practical yet powerful tips to help you: Start with small, achievable goals. ____37____ For example, they hope to run 5 miles daily without prior training. Instead, they should begin with manageable steps — take the stairs instead of the elevator, or do 10 minutes of stretching each morning. These minor adjustments prevent burnout while steadily improving your strength and endurance. ____38____ Being too strict with what one eats often backfires. This often leads to quick weight regain and frustration. Instead of banning foods, focus on adding more whole, nutrient-rich options like vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. For example, swap soda for sparkling water with lemon, or replace white bread with whole-grain alternatives. Small, sustainable changes lead to lasting results without the frustration of yo-yo dieting. Prioritize sleep for overall well-being In today’s fast-paced world, sleep is often sacrificed for productivity or entertainment. ____39____ Sleep deprivation weakens immunity, increases stress hormones, and even contributes to weight gain. To improve sleep quality, establish a calming bedtime routine — dim the lights, avoid screens an hour before bed, and keep a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends. Stay active throughout the day. Sitting for long periods is linked to poor circulation, back pain, and metabolic issues. If you have a desk job, set reminders to stand up and move every hour. ____40____ Simple activities like walking during phone calls or doing light stretches can boost energy, improve posture, and enhance mental clarity. A. Be consistent rather than extreme. B. Focus on nutrition, not just dieting. C. Listen to your body’s needs and adjust accordingly. D. It can help reduce stress and improves circulation. E. The best habits are those you can maintain without feeling deprived. F. Many people get discouraged because they start with too high goals. G. You might think you can go with little of it, but your body pays the price. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述人们改善健康常因极端改变失败，建议从小目标、重营养、优先睡眠、日常活动等可持续习惯入手。 【36题详解】 由上文“Crash diets, extreme workout plans, or sudden sleep adjustments often fail because they’re unsustainable.(速成节食、极端锻炼计划或突然的睡眠调整往往会失败，因为它们难以持续。)”可知，此处指出极端改变的弊端，空格处需引出可持续习惯的重要性，E项“The best habits are those you can maintain without feeling deprived.(最好的习惯是那些你可以在不感到匮乏的情况下维持的习惯。)”符合语境，unsustainable与maintain形成对比，引出下文的建议。故选E项。 【37题详解】 由下文“For example, they hope to run 5 miles daily without prior training. Instead, they should begin with manageable steps — take the stairs instead of the elevator, or do 10 minutes of stretching each morning. (例如，他们希望在没有事先训练的情况下每天跑5英里。相反，他们应该从可控的步骤开始——走楼梯而不是电梯，或者每天早上做10分钟的伸展运动。)”可知，此处举例说明目标过高的问题，F项“Many people get discouraged because they start with too high goals.(许多人因为一开始目标过高而气馁。)”阐述目标过高造成的问题，符合语境，too high goals直接对应后文“跑5英里” 的例子，解释“气馁”的原因，引出“从小目标开始”的解决方案。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由下文“Being too strict with what one eats often backfires. This often leads to quick weight regain and frustration. Instead of banning foods, focus on adding more whole, nutrient-rich options like vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. (对饮食过于严格往往会适得其反。这通常会导致体重迅速回升和沮丧。与其禁止食物，不如专注于添加更多完整、营养丰富的选择，如蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和健康脂肪。)”可知，此段讨论饮食调整的策略，B项Focus on nutrition, not just dieting.(关注营养，而不仅仅是节食。)符合语境，nutrition对应后文“添加蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白等”，not just dieting否定“禁止食物”的极端做法，总领段落核心观点。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“In today’s fast-paced world, sleep is often sacrificed for productivity or entertainment.(在当今快节奏的世界里，睡眠常常为了效率或娱乐而被牺牲。)”可知，此处指出睡眠被忽视的现象，空格处需说明牺牲睡眠的后果，G项You might think you can go with little of it, but your body pays the price.(你可能认为少睡点没关系，但你的身体会付出代价。)符合语境，it 指代前文sleep，pays the price衔接后文“免疫力下降、压力激素增加”等具体危害，形成因果关系。故选G项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Sitting for long periods is linked to poor circulation, back pain, and metabolic issues. If you have a desk job, set reminders to stand up and move every hour. (长时间坐着与血液循环不良、背痛和代谢问题有关。如果你有一份案头工作，设置提醒，让你每小时站起来移动一次。)”可知，此处强调日常活动的重要性，空格处需说明活动的益处，D项It can help reduce stress and improves circulation.(它可以帮助减轻压力并改善血液循环。)符合语境，it指代前文move every hour，improves circulation直接回应上文poor circulation的问题，补充说明活动的积极效果。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her ___41___ is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked ___42___ and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial ___43___, and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the___44___to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels ___45___ on her own. She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. ___46___, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ___47___and book ahead of time, ___48___significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford ___49___safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially ____50____ . Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days ____51____, but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries ____52____. Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a ____53____ experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of ____54____ you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly ____55____about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 41. A. hardship B. achievement C. failure D. adventure 42. A. promising B. unwise C. attractive D. demanding 43. A. struggles B. crises C. statement D. losses 44. A. approach B. barrier C. resolution D. entry 45. A. roughly B. simply C. entirely D. largely 46. A. Additionally B. Admittedly C. Undoubtedly D. Apparently 47. A. guides B. foods C. deals D. seasons 48. A. resulting from B. contributing to C. accounting for D. turning to 49. A. prioritized B. promoted C. improved D. ignored 50. A. tight B. reasonable C. independent D. secure 51. A. exploring B. choosing C. recommending D. approaching 52. A. freely B. randomly C. aimlessly D. safely 53. A. dangerous B. rewarding C. challenging D. worthless 54. A. contributions B. advances C. sacrifices D. connections 55. A. embarrassed B. concerned C. guilty D. passionate 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了21岁的阿尔福德成为最年轻环球旅行者的经历。她克服签证、财务和健康困难，通过打工、节俭及母亲的帮助实现旅行梦想。尽管面临安全挑战，她仍认为独自旅行是宝贵经历，鼓励人们勇敢追求梦想。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的这一成就还有待吉尼斯世界纪录大全的确认，但阿尔福德表示她已经去过196个国家。A. hardship艰难；B. achievement成就；C. failure失败；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country.”可知，阿尔福德成为访问每个国家的最年轻的人，这是一项成就。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿尔福德面临着各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. promising有前途的；B. unwise不明智的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“and exciting”可知，此处应表示和“exciting”并列的形容词，结合选项，C项“有吸引力的”符合语境，表示她的冒险在社交媒体上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿尔福德面临着各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. struggles挣扎，困难；B. crises危机；C. statement声明；D. losses损失。根据前文“such as visa rejections”以及“health issues like malaria and food poisoning”可知，此处列举了阿尔福德面临的各种困难。下文“lack of money”也提到缺钱，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德在很大程度上设法自己资助她的旅行。A. approach方法；B. barrier障碍；C. resolution决心；D. entry入口。根据后文“lack of money”可知，此处表示看世界的障碍是缺钱。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德在很大程度上设法自己资助她的旅行。A. roughly粗略地；B. simply简单地；C. entirely完全地；D. largely在很大程度上。根据后文“on her own”以及下文“She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.”可知，她通过做兼职和省钱来资助旅行，可知她很大程度上是自己资助旅行。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的交易，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. Additionally此外；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Apparently显然地。根据后文“her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best 7 and book ahead of time”可知，此处是在补充说明阿尔福德能够资助自己旅行的原因，即她母亲拥有一家旅行社，A项“此外”符合语境。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. guides指南；B. foods食物；C. deals优惠的价格；D. seasons季节。根据后文“significant savings on flights and hotels”可知，此处表示旅行社帮助她找到了最好的优惠价格，从而提前预订，由此节省了费用。故选C项。 48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，并提前预订，为机票和酒店节省了大量费用。A. resulting from由……引起；B. contributing to促成，有助于；C. accounting for解释；D. turning to求助于。根据前文“her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ___7___ and book ahead of time”以及后文“significant savings on flights and hotels”可知，此处表示她母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮助她找到了最好的优惠的价格，提前预订有助于节省机票和酒店的费用。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名独自旅行的女性，除了预算和个人兴趣外，阿尔福德在决定在一个国家停留多久时还优先考虑安全问题。A. prioritized优先考虑；B. promoted促进；C. improved改善；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“As a solo female traveler”以及常识可知，独自旅行的女性在决定在一个国家停留多久时，会优先考虑安全问题。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在埃及和瑞士等国家待了一个多月，在那里她有很多事情可以做，而且有办法让这些旅行在经济上合理。A. tight紧的；B. reasonable合理的；C. independent独立的；D. secure安全的。根据前文“there was so much she could do”以及“make those trips financially”以及后文“but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries ___12___ .”可知，在后文提到的一些国家中她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行，此处与后文构成转折关系，表示她在这些国家有很多事情可以做，而且有办法让这些旅行在经济上合理。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一些国家，如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她很想花超过几天的时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行。A. exploring探索；B. choosing选择；C. recommending推荐；D. approaching接近。根据前文“Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days”和语境可知，她是去这些国家旅行，故此处表示她很想花超过几天的时间去探索这些国家。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有一些国家，如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她很想花超过几天的时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，以便在这些国家安全地旅行。A. freely自由地；B. randomly随机地；C. aimlessly无目的地；D. safely安全地。根据前文“she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions”可知，此处表示她没有预算采取必要的安全措施，因此无法在这些国家安全地旅行。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时会感到极度孤独，但阿尔福德认为独自旅行是一种有益的体验，每个人一生中至少应该有一次。A. dangerous危险的；B. rewarding有益的，值得的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. worthless无价值的。根据前文“Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times,”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即虽然有时感觉孤独，但是阿尔福德认为独自旅行是一种有益的体验。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对此充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。A. contributions贡献；B. advances进步；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. connections联系。根据后文“if you want to travel the world”可知，此处表示环游世界需要做出很多牺牲。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你还要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对此充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. concerned关心的；C. guilty内疚的；D. passionate热情的。根据后文“it only takes courage to pursue it”可知，此处表示如果你真的对环游世界充满热情，那么只需要勇气去追求它。故选D项。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many students, Ryan believes that the time and money ____56____ (spend) on his education will pay off — he will eventually be able to get ____57____ good job and do well in the field he has chosen. And yet, despite (尽管有) all of his years in school preparing to enter the workplace, many recent graduates (毕业生) say that they struggle with the change from classroom to career world and the difficulty they have____58____ (adjust) to life on the job. Writer and editor Joseph Lewis believes that most of our school ____59____ (experience) are fairly predictable, while life in the working world is far more ____60____ (certain). In school, for example, the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however, constant change ____61____ (be) normal, and one has to adapt quickly. How can we better prepare young adults for the work place? Recent graduates, ____62____ look back on their educational experience, have some advice. Despite classroom instruction, many think that all students should be required to do an internship (实习) while they are in school. ____63____ (work) part time at a company, hospital, or government organization, for example, can help one gain experience and learn needed skills ____64____ (succeed) in the real world. Doing these will help students make preparations ____65____ the realities of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful. 【答案】56. spent 57. a 58. adjusting 59. experiences 60. uncertain 61. is 62. who 63. Working 64. to succeed 65. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。瑞安等学生认为教育投入有回报，但毕业生难适应职场，专家指校园与职场差异大，建议学生通过实习、兼职为职场做准备。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：和许多学生一样，瑞安认为花在教育上的时间和金钱终会有回报 —— 他最终能找到一份好工作，并在自己选择的领域做得很好。此空考查非谓语，the time and money与spend之间为被动关系，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：和许多学生一样，瑞安认为花在教育上的时间和金钱终会有回报——他最终能找到一份好工作，并在自己选择的领域做得很好。 job为可数名词，这里泛指“一份好工作”，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，尽管他在学校多年都在为进入职场做准备，但许多应届毕业生表示，他们很难从课堂过渡到职场，也难以适应工作生活。这里考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，应用动词adjust的动名词形式adjusting。故填adjusting。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作家兼编辑约瑟夫・刘易斯认为，我们在学校的大部分经历都是可预见的，而职场生活则充满了不确定性。experience，表“经历”，是可数名词，根据“most”及位于“are”可知，应用复数形式experiences，在宾语从句中作主语。故填experiences。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作家兼编辑约瑟夫・刘易斯认为，我们在学校的大部分经历都是可预见的，而职场生活则充满了不确定性。根据“while”（表对比）及前文“predictable”可知，此处表“不确定的”，需用形容词certain的反义词uncertain，作表语。故填uncertain。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而在职场中，不断的变化是常态，人们必须快速适应。此空考查谓语动词，主语句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语constant change为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：回顾自己教育经历的应届毕业生们有一些建议。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Recent graduates，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在公司、医院或政府机构做兼职，有助于一个人积累经验，并学习在现实世界中取得成功所需的技能。所填空作句子主语，应用动词work的动名词形式working，且置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Working。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在公司、医院或政府机构做兼职，有助于一个人积累经验，并学习在现实世界中取得成功所需的技能。此处表“学习技能”的目的是为了成功，应用动词不定式to succeed作目的状语。故填to succeed。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这样做将帮助学生为职场现实做准备，减轻从学校到职场过渡的压力。这里考查make preparations for，为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。故填for。 第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的正确形式或所学语法知识填空，使句意完整正确。注意：每空只填一词。 66. It was his kindness and ________ (慷慨) that helped me get through difficult times.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是他的善良和慷慨帮助我度过了艰难时期。“慷慨”对应的英文单词是 generosity，不可数名词和kindness并列，作主语被强调。故填generosity。 67. She was admitted to a university far away from her hometown. It was the first time that she had lived ________ (独立) .（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她被一所远离家乡的大学录取，这是她第一次独立生活。“独立”对应的英文是independently，副词，修饰动词lived。故填independently。 68. Our plans are supposed to be ________ (灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划应该足够灵活，以满足每个人的需求。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，此处为形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。 69. At that moment, they ________ (seek) in vain for somewhere to shelter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在那一刻，他们徒劳地寻找一个地方躲避。seek(寻找)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“At that moment”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。 70. It is only natural to see that people all have their own ________ (优点) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们都有自己的优点和缺点，这是很自然的事情。根据汉语提示“优点”可知，此处为名词strength，作宾语，结合“weaknesses”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填strengths。 71. According to numerous scientific researches, exposing children to art is ________ (有益) to their brain development.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据大量的科学研究，让孩子接触艺术对他们的大脑发育有益。“有益”的英文表达是beneficial，在句中作表语，构成固定短语be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 72. The professor talked about the famous writers and novels ________ have far-reaching effects on modern American literature. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教授谈到了对现代美国文学有深远影响的著名作家和小说。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the famous writers and novels，既有人又有物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 73. While living in Saudi Arabia, I had opportunities to travel to a few countries ________ I had unique experiences.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在沙特阿拉伯生活期间，我有机会去一些国家旅行，在那里我有了独特的经历。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为countries，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故填where。 74. Can you see the mountain ________ top is covered with snow? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能看见那座山顶被雪覆盖的山吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the mountain，指物，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 75. It’s 10:30 now. Hurry up, ________ we will miss the train to Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：现在已经10:30了。快点，否则我们会错过去上海的火车。祈使句 + or + 陈述句（表示不好的结果），是固定句型，or表示“否则”。故填or。 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每空一词，注意词的正确形式。每题所有空格都填对得1分。 76. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 I______ ______ ______ describe to you what senior high school life is like. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. wait ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，“迫不及待做什么”用短语can’t wait to do sth.。陈述现在事情，用一般现在时。故填can’t wait to。 77. 问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。 The problem ______ ______ how to find the right people to do the job. 【答案】 ①. lies ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。lie in“在于......”，为固定搭配。第一空缺少谓语动词，句意描述事物的性质，为一般现在时，主语problem为单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。故填①lies；②in。 78. 这位舞者现在的风格介于芭蕾和民族舞之间。 The dancer now occupies the _______ _______ between ballet and folk dance. 【答案】 ①. middle ②. ground 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“中间地带”用middle ground，作occupies的宾语。故填middle ground。 79. 令我惊讶的是，原来是我错了。 To my surprise, it ______ ______ that I was wrong. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“结果是，原来是”用固定短语turn out，根据空后的was可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填turned out。 80. 当我们的友谊陷于困境时，我别无选择只得向老师求助。 When our friendship was _______ _______ _______, I had no choice but to ask the teacher for help. 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. rocks 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“陷于困境”，应用介词短语on the rocks，在句中作表语。故填①on；②the；③rocks。 81. 然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 【答案】 ①. eating ②. away ③. at 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。空白处在句中作谓语，应使用动词或动词短语，根据汉语提示，设空处表示“侵蚀……”，表达为动词短语eat away at；根据句意“正在侵蚀友谊的真义”，可知本句谓语用现在进行时，空前有are，动词eat用现在分词形式；故填：eating；away；at。 82. 这种动物能变成周围环境的颜色来保护自己。 This kind of animal can _______ _______ the colors of its environment to protect itself. 【答案】 ①. take ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据语境可知，“变成颜色”可用动词短语take on，表示“呈现，显出(新面貌或新特点)”。情态动词can后用原形。故填①take；②on。 83. 这个事故提醒人们极限运动可能会有多危险。 This accident is _______ _______ _______ just how dangerous extreme sports can be. 【答案】 ①. a ②. reminder ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“提醒”可用名词短语a reminder of和动词be结合，作表语。故填a；reminder；of。 84. 就像所有经济学家所熟知的，从长远来看，通货膨胀会带来贬值。 _______ _______ _______ _______, as every economist knows, inflation brings devaluation. 【答案】 ①. In ②. the ③. long ④. term 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“从长远看”，应用介词短语in the long term，句首单词，首字母大写。故填①In；②the；③long；④term。 85. 可能输掉比赛的阴影正笼罩在队员心头。 The possibility of losing the match _______ _______ _______ team members. 【答案】 ①. is ②. hanging ③. over 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“笼罩”用动词短语hang over，表示“正”用现在进行时。主谓一致，故填is；hanging；over。 第四部分 书面表达—应用文写作 (满分20分) 86. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，一批外国学生正在访问你校，他们对你校下周即将举行的感恩父母教育活动十分感兴趣。请你写一篇发言稿，向访问团简要介绍该活动的情况。 感恩父母教育活动：the SGTOP(Show Gratitude to Our Parents) campaign 内容包括： （1）发言目的。 （2）活动内容。 （3）邀请参与。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Distinguished guests, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Distinguished guests, I am honored to give you a brief introduction to the SGTOP campaign to be launched at this school next week. As you know, teaching students the virtue of gratitude is of vital importance. Not only will parents receive a hand-written letter from students expressing their appreciation for what they have done for them, but also we will organize a face-to-face meeting between parents and students so that they can hear each other’s voice and have a better mutual understanding. Should you be interested, I would like to invite you to witness this touching moment together with us. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，向访问团简要介绍学校下周即将举行的感恩父母教育活动的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 至关重要的：vital→crucial 接收：receive→take over 理解：understanding→comprehension 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Should you be interested, I would like to invite you to witness this touching moment together with us. 拓展句：If you were interested, I would like to invite you to witness this touching moment together with us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Should you be interested, I would like to invite you to witness this touching moment together with us. (运用了虚拟语气条件句倒装) 【高分句型2】Not only will parents receive a hand-written letter from students expressing their appreciation for what they have done for them, but also we will organize a face-to-face meeting between parents and students so that they can hear each other’s voice and have a better mutual understanding.(运用了not only…but also句型和部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中调研试卷 高一英语 （ 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 ） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Casual. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Watch a TV drama. B. Drink orange juice. C. Buy some bread. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man hand in his application? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Jenny’s new home. B. Weekend plans. C. A city library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. An animal doctor. B. A dog trainer. C. A security guard. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of naming spiders after pop songs? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s misleading. 7. What was the deep-sea creature named after in 2019? A. A character in a novel. B. A Chinese poet. C. An ancient poem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss the spring-cleaning. 9. What do we know about Jim Brown? A. He lives on the same block as the speakers. B. He added a photo in the man’s notebook. C. He provides medical service for the army. 10. Which of the man’s dreams has come true? A. Being a college teacher. B. Learning to fly a plane. C. Travelling around Europe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Alisa go to the dentist last Saturday? A. To get a tooth pulled out. B. To get a tooth filled. C. To get a check-up. 12. What did Eric buy last Saturday? A. A pair of trousers. B. A T-shirt. C. A tie. 13. What did Alisa do last Sunday? A. She watched a comedy. B. She took a cycling tour. C. She ate Italian dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man usually do to reduce pressure? A. Go jogging. B. Practice yoga. C. Read comic books. 15. Which of the following instruments does the woman like best? A. The guitar. B. The handpan. C. The Chinese guqin. 16. Where did the woman probably first experience sound healing? A. In a tea room. B. In a yoga studio. C. In a sound therapy center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A. About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. 18. How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A. By drawing a picture of a cat. B. By showing a photograph of his cat. C By donating a magazine about cats. 19. Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Meowness? A. To figure out the number of lost library items. B. To catch the public’s attention on cat adoption. C. To encourage people to go back to the library. 20. What borrowed items did Julie lose? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. CDs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Joining a club is a great way to make friends, develop skills, and enrich your school life. Here are three popular clubs at our school for you to explore:​ Environmental Protection Club​ The Environmental Protection Club focuses on raising students’ awareness of environmental issues and organizing practical activities. Every month, we hold “Green Campus” campaigns, such as tree-planting on the school playground and waste-sorting competitions in classrooms. Last semester, we worked with the local community to clean up the nearby river, which was highly praised by the town government. Members also get the chance to attend environmental lectures given by university professors. Whether you’re interested in protecting wildlife or reducing plastic waste, this club is for you.​ Drama Club​ If you love acting, singing, or stage design, the Drama Club is the perfect choice. We put on two plays every school year — one in the fall and one in the spring. Last year, our performance of The Little Prince attracted over 300 audience members, including students, teachers, and parents. Club members take turns in different roles: some act as characters, some design costumes and sets, and others handle lighting and sound. Even if you have no prior experience, our experienced teachers will provide training sessions every Wednesday afternoon.​ Robotics Club​ For students who are curious about technology and engineering the Robotics Club offers an exciting platform. We learn to build and program robots using simple kits. Every year, we take part in the provincial high school robotics competition. Last year, our team won the third prize for designing a robot that could help with household chores like sweeping the floor. The club meets every Tuesday and Thursday after school in the science lab. You don’t need to be good at math or science — just bring your enthusiasm!​ 21. What activity did the Environmental Protection Club do last semester?​ A. Held a waste-sorting competition.​ B. Cleaned up a nearby river.​ C. Planted trees on the school playground.​ D. Invited professors to give lectures.​ 22. How many plays does the Drama Club put on each school year?​ A. One.​ B. Two.​ C. Three.​ D. Four.​ 23. What do we know about the Robotics Club?​ A It meets once a week.​ B. It requires members to be good at math.​ C. Its team won a prize last year.​ D. It teaches members to build household robots only.​ B After her husband left her, a 38-year-old Australian woman decided it was time for a fresh start and moved out of Melbourne. She spent two months living in an Airbnb, which proved costly, and when she started looking for an apartment she could actually afford, she found the places on offer weren’t very attractive. Later, when she visited her aunt at a retirement village and told her that she was looking for a place, the elderly woman asked her if she wanted to try an apartment that had just opened up in the Village. After thinking for a while, she decided to give it a try. It turned out to be the best decision she had ever made. “I’ve been living in the retirement village for over a year. I’ve stopped considering it a stepping stone to a better place, and I now see it as my home,” the woman said.“I’ve never felt out of place here, and living around people who aren’t in a rush or consumed (消耗) by tech has been great for my mental health.” Although many people think she would find living in a retirement village tedious the woman says that in the morning she usually wakes up to the chat of her neighbors, enjoys a cup of coffee, and takes a short walk. Then she takes yoga classes, and even manages to get some paid work done. In the evening, she sits on the steps and has unending conversations with her neighbors. All of them turn her day-to-day routine (日常) into something lively and satisfying. “My new home has reshaped my life ambitions and the way I view aging,” the woman said. “I’ve found great peace here, and it’s my idea of a wonderful life. It’s comforting to know that the 70s and 80s aren’t so bad after all. As I’ve learned from those around me, you can still volunteer, make friends, and start new hobbies, no matter your age.” 24. What mainly caused the woman to move into the retirement village? A. The requirement of her elderly aunt. B. Her money problem after her marriage ended. C. The need to escape technology-driven society. D. Her dream of experiencing a special lifestyle. 25. What do the woman’s words in paragraph 2 suggest? A. She feels there is no place better than the retirement village. B. She has found peace and belonging in the retirement village. C. She struggles with the lack of technology in the retirement village. D. She has met challenges before adapting to the life in the retirement village. 26. What does the underlined word “tedious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Comfortable. B. Busy. C. Safe. D. Boring. 27. What did the woman use to think of aging? A. It’s something unpleasant. B. It brings a very lonely experience. C. It means fewer working opportunities. D. It’s something most people can’t accept. C In a video submitted to a nationwide science competition, Heman Bekele from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer, one bar of soap at a time. He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin cancer. His invention won him the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, an annual competition that invites students in grades five through eight to “change their world for the better with a single innovative idea”, on October 10, 2023. At age 4, Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer. “I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,” Heman said. As he initially thought about his approach, Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a “constant” in people’s life as possible, an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products. In June 2023, he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype (原型) of his idea. It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore the body’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells. Once reconstructed, dendritic cells, the body’s first line of defense against cancer and infections, are capable of fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which costs just 50 cents a bar, still has to undergo clinical trials. The process could take over five years. Heman’s plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration. He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future. “There is still a lot left to do,” the 14-year-old teenager said. 28. What inspired Heman’s idea for the invention? A. Folk tales. B. Childhood memories. C. Working experiences. D. Medical observations. 29. In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments? A. Accessibility. B. Function. C. Security. D. Effectiveness. 30. How does SCTS work? A. It minimizes solar radiation. B. It kills cancer cells directly. C. It reactivates destroyed cells. D. It removes viruses from the skin. 31. Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph? A. Industrious and sociable. B. Ambitious and caring. C. Intelligent and competitive. D. Sensitive and conservative. D Do you usually spot the touchscreen first when checking out a new car? For years, almost every new car sold has a high-tech screen that controls everything. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But is it really safe? If scrolling down the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting and then doing likewise with your car’s is probably risky too. Drivers know the location of physical controls and press buttons without taking their eyes off the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making the operation much harder. And because screens have to do so many things, it often takes a few steps through several sub-menus to find the right setting. In 2022, Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured how long it took drivers to do things like changing the temperature while driving at 110 kilometers per hour. It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to a single older model with real buttons. In the old cars, drivers were able to do all their tasks within about 10 seconds, while the worst-performing modern car took 45 seconds. Even in the best-performing modern cars, testers still took several seconds longer than in the old car. Another study, done in 2024 by researchers in Norway, used tracking cameras to compare how long drivers were distracted while performing different tasks on a touchscreen. Even the quickest job like changing the temperature meant three and a half seconds, on average, of not looking at the road. New rules from Euro NCAP, an organization that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will give no car a full five-star score unless certain crucial functions are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force, but carmakers use its ratings as a selling point. Traditional carmakers have begun restoring some buttons to their new models. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control — though that is a subject for another story. 32. What is an advantage of physical buttons over touchscreens? A. They are cheaper to produce and replace. B. They are easier to see in bright sunlight. C. They can be operated without looking at them. D. They allow control of a wider range of functions. 33. Which took the longest time in the 2022 study? A. The model running at 110 km/h. B. The old model with real buttons. C. The best-performing modern car. D. The worst-performing modern car. 34. How does the author prove his argument in the passage? A. By showing different research results. B. By telling his own driving experience. C. By comparing the actions of car drivers. D. By mentioning the rules of an organization. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Safety features will be smarter. B. Touchscreens will be abandoned. C. Voice control will dominate the market. D. In-car control will innovate continually. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes people make when trying to improve their health is attempting too many sudden and great changes. Crash diets, extreme workout plans, or sudden sleep adjustments often fail because they’re unsustainable. ____36____ Here are some practical yet powerful tips to help you: Start with small, achievable goals. ____37____ For example, they hope to run 5 miles daily without prior training. Instead, they should begin with manageable steps — take the stairs instead of the elevator, or do 10 minutes of stretching each morning. These minor adjustments prevent burnout while steadily improving your strength and endurance. ____38____ Being too strict with what one eats often backfires. This often leads to quick weight regain and frustration. Instead of banning foods, focus on adding more whole, nutrient-rich options like vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. For example, swap soda for sparkling water with lemon, or replace white bread with whole-grain alternatives. Small, sustainable changes lead to lasting results without the frustration of yo-yo dieting. Prioritize sleep for overall well-being. In today’s fast-paced world, sleep is often sacrificed for productivity or entertainment. ____39____ Sleep deprivation weakens immunity, increases stress hormones, and even contributes to weight gain. To improve sleep quality, establish a calming bedtime routine — dim the lights, avoid screens an hour before bed, and keep a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends. Stay active throughout the day. Sitting for long periods is linked to poor circulation, back pain, and metabolic issues. If you have a desk job, set reminders to stand up and move every hour. ____40____ Simple activities like walking during phone calls or doing light stretches can boost energy, improve posture, and enhance mental clarity. A. Be consistent rather than extreme. B. Focus on nutrition, not just dieting. C. Listen to your body’s needs and adjust accordingly. D. It can help reduce stress and improves circulation. E. The best habits are those you can maintain without feeling deprived. F. Many people get discouraged because they start with too high goals. G. You might think you can go with little of it, but your body pays the price. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her ___41___ is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked ___42___ and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial ___43___, and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the___44___to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels ___45___ on her own. She started doing multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. ___46___, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ___47___and book ahead of time, ___48___significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford ___49___safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially ____50____ . Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days ____51____, but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries ____52____. Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a ____53____ experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of ____54____ you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly ____55____about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 41. A. hardship B. achievement C. failure D. adventure 42. A. promising B. unwise C. attractive D. demanding 43. A. struggles B. crises C. statement D. losses 44. A. approach B. barrier C. resolution D. entry 45. A. roughly B. simply C. entirely D. largely 46. A. Additionally B. Admittedly C. Undoubtedly D. Apparently 47. A. guides B. foods C. deals D. seasons 48. A. resulting from B. contributing to C. accounting for D. turning to 49. A. prioritized B. promoted C. improved D. ignored 50. A. tight B. reasonable C. independent D. secure 51. A. exploring B. choosing C. recommending D. approaching 52. A. freely B. randomly C. aimlessly D. safely 53. A. dangerous B. rewarding C. challenging D. worthless 54. A. contributions B. advances C. sacrifices D. connections 55. A. embarrassed B. concerned C. guilty D. passionate 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many students, Ryan believes that the time and money ____56____ (spend) on his education will pay off — he will eventually be able to get ____57____ good job and do well in the field he has chosen. And yet, despite (尽管有) all of his years in school preparing to enter the workplace, many recent graduates (毕业生) say that they struggle with the change from classroom to career world and the difficulty they have____58____ (adjust) to life on the job. Writer and editor Joseph Lewis believes that most of our school ____59____ (experience) are fairly predictable, while life in the working world is far more ____60____ (certain). In school, for example, the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however, constant change ____61____ (be) normal, and one has to adapt quickly. How can we better prepare young adults for the work place? Recent graduates, ____62____ look back on their educational experience, have some advice. Despite classroom instruction, many think that all students should be required to do an internship (实习) while they are in school. ____63____ (work) part time at a company, hospital, or government organization, for example, can help one gain experience and learn needed skills ____64____ (succeed) in the real world. Doing these will help students make preparations ____65____ the realities of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful. 第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的正确形式或所学语法知识填空，使句意完整正确。注意：每空只填一词。 66. It was his kindness and ________ (慷慨) that helped me get through difficult times.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. She was admitted to a university far away from her hometown. It was the first time that she had lived ________ (独立) .（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. Our plans are supposed to be ________ (灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. At that moment, they ________ (seek) in vain for somewhere to shelter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. It is only natural to see that people all have their own ________ (优点) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. According to numerous scientific researches, exposing children to art is ________ (有益) to their brain development.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. The professor talked about the famous writers and novels ________ have far-reaching effects on modern American literature. (用适当的词填空) 73. While living in Saudi Arabia, I had opportunities to travel to a few countries ________ I had unique experiences.(用适当的词填空) 74. Can you see the mountain ________ top is covered with snow? (用适当的词填空) 75. It’s 10:30 now. Hurry up, ________ we will miss the train to Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每空一词，注意词的正确形式。每题所有空格都填对得1分。 76. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 I______ ______ ______ describe to you what senior high school life is like. 77. 问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。 The problem ______ ______ how to find the right people to do the job. 78. 这位舞者现在的风格介于芭蕾和民族舞之间。 The dancer now occupies the _______ _______ between ballet and folk dance. 79. 令我惊讶的是，原来是我错了。 To my surprise, it ______ ______ that I was wrong. 80. 当我们的友谊陷于困境时，我别无选择只得向老师求助。 When our friendship was _______ _______ _______, I had no choice but to ask the teacher for help. 81. 然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 82. 这种动物能变成周围环境的颜色来保护自己。 This kind of animal can _______ _______ the colors of its environment to protect itself. 83. 这个事故提醒人们极限运动可能会有多危险。 This accident is _______ _______ _______ just how dangerous extreme sports can be. 84. 就像所有经济学家所熟知的，从长远来看，通货膨胀会带来贬值。 _______ _______ _______ _______, as every economist knows, inflation brings devaluation. 85. 可能输掉比赛的阴影正笼罩在队员心头。 The possibility of losing the match _______ _______ _______ team members. 第四部分 书面表达—应用文写作 (满分20分) 86. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，一批外国学生正在访问你校，他们对你校下周即将举行的感恩父母教育活动十分感兴趣。请你写一篇发言稿，向访问团简要介绍该活动的情况。 感恩父母教育活动：the SGTOP(Show Gratitude to Our Parents) campaign 内容包括： （1）发言目的。 （2）活动内容。 （3）邀请参与。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Distinguished guests, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dad, look, I can climb the stairs now. Oh my god. Sweet heart. Be careful not to trip on the steps. Your legs haven't fully recovered yet, and the doctor advised you to avoid unnecessary movements. You've come back just in time. The T, V drama is about to start. I don't feel like watching T, V. I am dying of thirst. There happens to be some fresh orange juice in the fridge. When you go to get IT, please bring some bread for me. Are you going to apply to lead the new project? The application deadline is . this friday, still hesitating? It's already wednesday. Remember he who hesitates is lost. If you haven't applied by friday, you miss the chats. You're right. I'll hand in my application tomorrow. Jenny, I heard you moved house last weekend. What kind of places you living in now? It's just a little flat right next to the city library. I really love . the kitchen. Oh, that area is nice and quiet. Excuse me, sir, your dog isn't on a lead. It's against the rules of our park. Oh. sorry, I wanted to train my dog to catch the frisbee. I understand, but dogs without a lead can be a threat to the safety of visitors. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT said that a researcher named sixty newly discovered spiders after some . pop songs. Really, naming spiders after pop songs seem strange. I disagree. I think it's an appealing way of naming spiders. IT can drop public attention to science. In fact, combining science with culture and art is a trend among researchers, especially Younger ones. For example, in two thousand and nineteen, a deep sea creature was named after the character dora a from the novel down kiote. I know a new insect species was named after the chinese poet sushi in two thousand and twenty four, but I think such names might cause misunderstandings. IT said that a researcher named sixty newly discovered spiders after some . pop songs. Really, naming spiders after pop songs seem strange. I disagree. I think it's an appealing way of naming spiders. IT can drop public attention to science. In fact, combining science with culture and art is a trend among researchers, especially Younger ones. For example, in two thousand and nineteen, a deep sea creature was named after the character dora a. From the novel down kiote. I know a new insect species was named after the chinese poet sushi in two thousand and twenty four, but I think such names might cause misunderstand endings. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Uncle ian, grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring cleaning SHE said. IT was yours. Can I open IT sure. It's my high school classmates record book. IT contains my classmates contact information, photos, messages. eta sounds fun. Can we go through . IT together? Of course. good. The first page is about jim Brown. He wrote so many messages. Yes, he was my desk. Now he's an army medical doctor. That's cool. Let's move on to the next page. This one is about ana smith. SHE even added a photo of herself. SHE looks so familiar. I think i've seen her somewhere . you might have because he lives on the same block as us. No wonder he wrote, I hope you achieve your three wishes, to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane and to travel around europe. So far, i've only achieved the first one. There's always time for the other two wishes. Buncle ian, grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring cleaning. SHE said. IT was yours. Can I open? IT sure. It's my high school classmate record book. IT contains my classmates contact information, photos, messages. eta sounds fun. Can we go through IT together? Of course. good. The first page is about jim Brown. He wrote so many . messages. Yes, he was my desk made. Now he's an army medical doctor. That's cool. Let's move on to the next page. This one is about hanna smith. SHE even added a photo of herself. SHE looks so familiar. I think i've seen her somewhere . you might have, because he lives on the same block as us. No wonder he wrote, I hope you achieve your three wishes to become a college teacher to learn to fly a plane and to travel around europe. So far, i've only achieved the first one. There's always time for the other two wishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A lisa, how was your weekend? I and I had a busy weekend at no night. Saturday, we had italian dishes with erik's family at the restaurant you recommended. That restaurant really has some great dishes. Yes, he does. In the late afternoon, I went to the dentist. why did you go to the dentist again to have a tooth pulled out or get a filling? neither. I just had a check up this time. One of my teeth on the right side ached. When I drink cold water, I got an x ray, and the doctor said the tooth was just sensitive and there wasn't a big problem. That's good to hear. What did you do? On saturday night? We went to see a stand up comedy. After that, we went shopping, eric bota tie, and I tried on some t shirts and trousers, but I didn't find anything I liked. What did you do the next day? We spent a whole day going on on a bike trip in the countryside. A lisa, how was your weekend? Eric and I had a busy weekend at no night. Saturday, we had italian dishes with erik's family at the restaurant you recommend ended. That restaurant really has some . great dishes. Yes, he does. In the late afternoon, I went to the dentist. Why did you go to the dentist again to have a tooth pulled out . or get a filling? neither. I just had a check up this time. One of my teeth on the right side ached when I drink cold water. I got an x ray, and the doctor said the tooth was just sensitive and there wasn't a big problem. That's good to hear. What did you do on saturday night? We went to see a stand up comedy. After that, we went shopping, eric bota tie, and I tried on some t shirt and trousers, but I didn't find anything I liked. What did you do the next day? We spent a whole day going on a bike trip in the country's side. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you usually do when you feel stressed? I usually jog five kilometers. I think jogging is an escape from the pressure of my life. I tried doing yoga and reading comic books to reduce stress before, but they didn't help much. Fortunately, I discovered a very effective way to reduce stress. Sound healing. Sound healing. Can you be more specific? Simply speaking, its healing through sound, a sound therapy, uses instruments to produce sounds from nature to relax people. What kind of instruments are usually used? There are guitars, the chinese guti gongs and hand pants among them. I enjoy the chinese歌曲the most。Where can you experience sound healing? I currently go to a sound therapy center. In addition, some yoga studios and t rooms also offer sound healing. I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class. What do you usually do when you feel stressed? I usually jog five kilometers. I think jogging is an escape from the pressure of my life. I tried doing yoga and reading comic books to reduce stress before, but they didn't help much. Fortunately, I discovered a very effective way to reduce stress. Sound healing. sound healing, can you be more specific? Simply speaking, its healing through sound. A sound therapist uses instruments to produce sounds from nature to . relax people. What of instruments are usually used? There are guitars, the chinese gushi gogs and hand pans. Among them, I enjoy the chinese歌曲the most。Where can you experience sound healing? I currently go to a sound therapy center. In addition, some yoga studios and t rooms also offer sound healing. I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The worst or public library announced that through the end of march, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph, drawing or magazine clippings of a cat and make their library cards work again without paying fines. The library called the program march madness a way to forgive people who lost or damaged borrowed items by accident. Jason homer, the executive director of the library, said in an interview on monday that about four hundred people had their library accounts unlocked and could borrow books again after bringing in their pictures or drawings of cats. In one case, a cats seven year old boy who lost the book kept in under pants had his library card work again after the staff gave him paper and a pencil to drop a cat. Like many public libraries in the united states, the worster public library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic. The library had previously tried to raise the number of visitors with canned food drives. The library staff held meetings for several months to come up with different creative ways to get people back through the library doors. After these meetings, the milon's program took shape. While the library had previously stopped charging fines for late returns, many people who faced fees for lost items simply stayed away. One woman named Julie, who had lost library dvds by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat. The worst or public library announced that through the end of march, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph drawing or magazine clipping of a cat and make their library cards work again without paying fines. The library called the program march madness a way to forgive people who lost or damaged borrowed items by accident. Jason homer, the executive director of the library, said in an interview on monday that about four hundred people had their library accounts on blood and could borrow books again after bringing in their pictures or drawings of cats. In one case, a cattles seven year old boy who lost the book kept in under pants, had his library card work again after the staff gave him paper and a pencil to drop a cat, like many public libraries in the united states, the worster public library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic. The library had previously tried to raise the number of visitors with canned food drives. The library staff held meetings for several months to come up with different creative ways to get people back through the library doors. After these meetings, the malus program took shape. While the library had previously stopped charging fines for late returns, many people who faced fees for lost items simply stayed away. One woman named Julie, who had lost library dvds by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。