焦点 06 还原信息-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到（江苏常州）

焦点06 还原信息 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 A 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The protection of natural environment is one of the most important issues facing the world today. 1 . However, human activities have caused great damage to the environment. One of the main environmental problems is air pollution. 2 . This not only harms people’s health but also causes climate change. Another serious problem is water pollution. Factories and farms often discharge waste water into rivers and lakes, making the water undrinkable for humans and animals. 3 . Deforestation destroys the habitats of many wild animals and plants, leading to the extinction of some species. It also contributes to climate change because trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. To solve these environmental problems, we need to take action immediately. Governments should make stricter laws to control pollution and protect natural resources. 4 . We can also reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials. By working together, we can protect the natural environment and create a better world for future generations. A．It is caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil. B．The environment provides us with the air we breathe, the water we drink and the food we eat. C．Many people like to travel around the world. D．Deforestation is another major problem. E．Individuals can also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint, such as using public transport instead of cars. F．Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护、环境污染、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出环境保护是当今世界最重要的议题之一，人类活动已对环境造成严重破坏 (包括空气污染、水污染、森林砍伐)；进而提出解决方案，强调政府应制定更严格的法律，个人也需积极参与，呼吁全社会共同努力，保护自然环境，为后代创造更美好的世界。 1．根据上文“The protection of natural environment is one of the most important issues facing the world today.”和下文“However, human activities have caused great damage to the environment.”可知，环境保护是重要议题，但人类活动破坏了环境，此处需衔接“环境的重要性”，选项B“环境为我们提供呼吸的空气、饮用的水和食用的食物。”既呼应上文“保护环境的重要性”，又与下文“破坏环境”形成逻辑对比，衔接自然。故选B。 2．根据上文“One of the main environmental problems is air pollution.”和下文“This not only harms people’s health but also causes climate change.”可知，空气污染是主要环境问题之一，而下文说明了空气污染的危害，此处需要介绍空气污染的成因，选项A“它是由煤、石油等化石燃料的燃烧引起的。”填补了逻辑空白，符合“提出问题→说明成因→阐述危害”的逻辑链。故选A。 3．根据上文和下文“Deforestation destroys the habitats of many wild animals and plants, leading to the extinction of some species.”可知，上文已介绍了空气污染和水污染，而下文详细阐述了森林砍伐的危害 (破坏栖息地、导致物种灭绝、加剧气候变化)，选项D“森林砍伐是另一个主要问题。”起到承上启下的作用，符合“分点列举环境问题”的结构。故选D。 4．根据上文“Governments should make stricter laws to control pollution and protect natural resources”和下文“We can also reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials.”可知，政府应制定严格法律，而下文补充“我们可以通过回收利用减少浪费”，核心是“解决方案的分层 (政府+个人)”，选项E“个人也可以通过减少碳足迹发挥作用，例如乘坐公共交通而不是开车。”既呼应上文“政府行动”，又衔接下文“个人具体做法”，逻辑连贯。故选E。 B Why is setting goals (目标) important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you become the master of your own life. 1 . Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. 2 . The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. 3 . Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 4 . Also, when you write your goals in a way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns B．Setting goals for life is just like driving in two directions C．It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go D．Goals can be achieved by listing your ideas E．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident F．Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要讨论了设定目标的重要性。 1．根据“By setting goals you became the master of your own life.”以及“Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.”可知，前文强调设定目标让你成为生活的主人，后文引出司机的比喻，选项C“这就像有一张地图显示你想去哪里。”直接与比喻衔接，自然过渡到下文两个司机的比较。故选C。 2．根据“There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map.”以及“The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver”可知，前文描述一个有目的地和地图的司机，空格后对比另一个司机没有目的地，选项A“她可以直达那里，不浪费任何时间或走错路。”具体说明高效结果，与比喻逻辑一致。故选A。 3．根据“Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.”以及“Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach.”可知，前文讲赢家设定目标并坚持，后文强调目标不难实现。选项E“不成功的人只是让生活顺其自然。”形成鲜明对比，突出设定目标的重要性。故选E。 4．根据“Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it.”以及“Also, when you write your goals in a way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.”可知，前文提到写下目标更易实现，后文补充持续意识目标。选项F“就像对自己做出严肃的承诺，它们更难忘记。”解释了原因，与“写下目标”的作用一致。故选F。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a special Chinese film called Dead to Rights (known in Chinese as 南京照相馆)? It tells a moving story during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. 1 Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth. In the fallen city, many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio to stay alive. 2 He acted as an apprentice there. One day, when he was forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he found terrible photos—they proved the soldiers’ cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. 3 They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on. This was dangerous, but they knew the truth must be told. 4 For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!” His words showed people’s love for their country. Also when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present. Why is the film called Dead to Rights? The answer is in the solid evidence kept safe by brave people. It reminds us all to remember history and cherish peace. A．But soon, they realized they had to do more. B．Unlike other war movies, it doesn’t focus on big battles. C．These photos were hidden in a secret place for many years. D．A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them. E．Many famous actors joined this film to tell the true story. F．The film uses small details to touch people’s hearts. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部名为《南京照相馆》的中国电影，讲述了1937年南京大屠杀期间普通人保护真相的感人故事。 1．根据“Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth.”可知，此处应提到与其他战争电影的不同之处。选项B“与其他战争片不同的是，这部电影并没有聚焦于大型战役。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“He acted as an apprentice there.”可知，此处需引入一个新的人物。选项D“刘昊然饰演的年轻邮差就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving.”和“They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on.”可知，此处与人们的转变有关。选项A“但很快，他们意识到他们必须做得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, ‘Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!’”可知，此处需要一个能总领下文的主题句，且与电影细节有关。选项F“影片用细小的细节去触动人们的心灵。”符合语境。故选F。 A （2025·江苏常州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was certain it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad. 1 I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoon, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open. Later on, I borrowed Jill Tomlinson’s book The Owl (猫头鹰) Who Was Afraid of the Dark from the library and fell in love with the baby owl, Plop, who learns through others that dark can be exciting, kind, fun, necessary, beautiful and super. 2 In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village’s stores climb down at midnight. One of the signs is an owl, and this book has a beautiful watercolor owl on the cover. 3 I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon (防护线) of light. All this changed for me when I moved to the countryside in east London, at 26. There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch (伸展) out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods. 4 A．I tried different ways to keep dark away. B．But I was sure about the wonderfulness of the dark. C．However, I spent more time outdoors and more time at night. D．At the same time, I read and reread Phyllis Arkle’s Magic at Midnight. E．I have learned, since then, to totally love the dark and everything that lives in it. F．These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害怕黑暗，因为作者总是会去想象黑暗中有什么东西，但是作者在阅读了《怕黑的猫头鹰》和《午夜魔法》这两本书后，作者对黑暗的恐惧感减少了，并试着去接受黑暗。 1．根据“As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was certain it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad. ... I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoon, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open.”可知，前文提到作者害怕黑暗，后文描述具体行为，选项A“我尝试了各种方法来驱散黑暗。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village’s stores climb down at midnight.”可知，在这本书中，那些出现在村庄商店招牌上的动物们都会在午夜时分爬下来。此处提到另外一本书的内容，选项D“同时，我还反复阅读了菲莉丝·阿克尔的《午夜魔法》。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon (防护线) of light.”可知，我开始意识到黑暗之中存在着种种可能性，但我还是更倾向于用一片光亮的防护带来应对它。此处介绍作者的一些变化，开始不再那么害怕黑暗，选项F“这些故事将夜晚描述为一个充满魔力的空间，那里可能发生美好的事情。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch (伸展) out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods.”可知，作者介绍自己开始享受黑暗，选项E“从那以后，我学会了完全热爱黑暗以及黑暗中的一切生物。”符合语境，故选E。 B （2024·江苏常州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 1 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind. 2 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 3 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 4 Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. A．So I never doubted I could deal with it. B．I tried to remember all of what I heard. C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后，通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。 1．根据上文“Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. ”可知，作者尽了全力但没有赢，因此感到痛苦。C选项“这次失败对我打击很大，让我感到很痛苦”符合，故选C。 2．根据下文“At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. ”可知，作者在屋顶待到天边出现光，看到了日出。E选项“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现一道亮光”符合，故选E。 3．根据上文“The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets.”可知，阳光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了温暖。F选项“我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心”符合，故选F。 4．根据上文“Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn”可知，作者通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量，因此下楼时感到充满活力和希望。D选项“我下了楼，觉得精力充沛，充满希望”符合，故选D。 A （2025·江苏常州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 If you are going to apply for a job, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. 1 Here are some tips for telephone interviews: Predict the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. Practice the answers orally until you are satisfied with yourself. 2 Keep your notes handy. Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared for. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared. 3 When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response(回应). But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay.” Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible, I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. 4 ” After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck! A．Avoid salary topics. B．Why not make a call? C．Which would be better for you? D．Don’t ask for too much money. E．One type of interviews is the telephone interview. F．The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些电话面试的技巧。 1．根据上文“If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect.”可知，空处应提到了面试的种类。选项E“一种面试是电话面试。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“Practice the answers orally until you are satisfied with yourself.”可知，此处讲的是面试前的准备，提前对可能的问题做好准备，选项F“问题可以是关于你的工作经历、技能和成就。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response (回应). But it’s not right to give an exact number at once.”可知，本段讨论薪资问题的应对策略，指出不宜直接回答具体数字，而应保持开放。选项A“避免薪资话题。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning.”可知，结尾提出两个时间选项，需询问对方偏好。选项C“哪个对你更好？”符合语境，故选C。 B （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感) from someone during a conversation? 1 Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the colour of their faces. Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions (表情). 2 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust (厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow colour around the lips, but also a red-green colour around the nose and forehead. “We believe these colour patterns (模式) are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered (触发) by the central nervous system (中枢神经系统),” lead researcher Alex Martinez said. 3 Does the colour alone or also facial expressions help people tell others’ emotions? To figure (弄清楚) this out, scientists added colour patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 4 They were able to tell the emotions 75 per cent of the time without any difficulty. This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the colour of one’s face. For example, when two people are arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we’d say he or she is blue in the face. A．But this raises a question. B．It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colours on the face. C．They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain colour. D．It’s not always easy, because the colour on your face may tell the truth. E．Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing. F．It’s always very difficult, because the colour on your face may tell a lie. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要探讨了面部颜色变化与情绪表达之间的关系，并通过科学研究验证了面部颜色模式对情绪识别的影响。 1．根据“Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感) from someone during a conversation?”和“Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the colour of their faces.”可知，此处与隐藏情绪不容易，可以根据面部颜色判断有关。选项D“这并不总是容易的，因为你脸上的颜色可能会告诉你真相。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust (厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow colour around the lips, but also a red-green colour around the nose and forehead.”可知，此处应引出下文颜色与面部表情的联系。选项C“他们发现，每个面部表情都与某种颜色有关。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Does the colour alone or also facial expressions help people tell others’ emotions?”可知，此处与问题相关。选项A“但这提出了一个问题。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“They were able to tell the emotions 75 per cent of the time without any difficulty.”可知，此处与实验的下一个步骤告知面部表情有关。选项E“然后，志愿者被要求说出这些面部表情所表现的情绪。”符合语境。故选E。 C （2025·江苏常州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A hobby, explains WebMD, can be any activity you enjoy doing in your free time, or it can be an activity you eagerly look forward to. It fills you with a sense of success and happiness. 1 But how do you go about finding one or ones that work for you. 2 Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual (智力的) hobbies are ones that improve our thinking, such as reading and playing chess. Do some research and talk to people who already do these activities to learn about them before starting a new hobbies. Take Jen, a woman who has rediscovered her love for sewing (缝纫), as an example. She remembers the joy of sewing with her late mother as a child. When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity. 3 Today, it allows her to relax and find joy in a busy world. It’s true that our lives feel like they’ve never been busier. Adults have many duties and stresses children don’t, which makes it harder to make time for hobbies. But maybe that’s exactly why we should do it. After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. 4 A．She felt free to return to her childhood hobby. B．As a result, you will feel less stressed after a hard day at work. C．She felt she was too busy to sew. D．Anyhow, hobbies are of great help to us. E．So make time for a hobby! F．In fact, there are many kinds of hobbies for you to choose from. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 3．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】爱好 【导语】本文主要介绍了业余爱好的种类及业余爱好对成年人的帮助。 1．根据“It fills you with a sense of success and happiness.”可知，爱好让你充满成功和幸福感，选项B“因此，辛苦工作一天后，你会感到压力减轻。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual (智力的) hobbies are ones that improve our thinking, such as reading and playing chess.”可知，此处应介绍爱好有很多种类。选项F“事实上，有很多种爱好供你选择。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity.”可知，当她自己成为母亲时，她发现母性唤醒了她的创造力，选项A“她觉得可以自由地回到她童年时的爱好。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress.”可知，此处应总结全文，爱好可以帮助我们放松和减轻压力，选项E“所以，腾出时间来培养爱好吧！”符合语境。故选E。 D （2025·江苏常州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 You may go through some changes. For example, you used to be happiest in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. 2 But it is important to remember that they will affect your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make life easier and make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once were. They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss. Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe. 3 It may feel like a nuisance (麻烦事) to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Thirdly, try to understand why they might be angry with your behavior. Do your parents get cross if you spend hours playing video games and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s because they want you to do well at school. 4 Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more disconnected they feel, the more distrustful and controlling they tend to become. A．Finally, it’s all about communication! B．All these changes are perfectly normal (正常的). C．Your parents will expect you to behave responsibly. D．Anyway, you should always listen to them carefully. E．Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. F．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭关系、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。 1．根据“You may go through some changes.”可知，要经历改变，F项“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“But it is important to remember that they will affect your relationship with your parents”可知，句意出现转折，结合常识可知这种变化很正常但也会影响与父母之间的关系，B项“所有这些变化都很正常。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Secondly, try to agree with your family rules”可知，这一段主要讲规则，E项“一旦你同意了规则，就要尽量遵守。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it.”可知，要和父母沟通，A项“最后，这都是关于沟通!”符合语境。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点06 还原信息 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 A 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The protection of natural environment is one of the most important issues facing the world today. 1 . However, human activities have caused great damage to the environment. One of the main environmental problems is air pollution. 2 . This not only harms people’s health but also causes climate change. Another serious problem is water pollution. Factories and farms often discharge waste water into rivers and lakes, making the water undrinkable for humans and animals. 3 . Deforestation destroys the habitats of many wild animals and plants, leading to the extinction of some species. It also contributes to climate change because trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. To solve these environmental problems, we need to take action immediately. Governments should make stricter laws to control pollution and protect natural resources. 4 . We can also reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials. By working together, we can protect the natural environment and create a better world for future generations. A．It is caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil. B．The environment provides us with the air we breathe, the water we drink and the food we eat. C．Many people like to travel around the world. D．Deforestation is another major problem. E．Individuals can also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint, such as using public transport instead of cars. F．Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular. B Why is setting goals (目标) important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you become the master of your own life. 1 . Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. 2 . The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. 3 . Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 4 . Also, when you write your goals in a way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns B．Setting goals for life is just like driving in two directions C．It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go D．Goals can be achieved by listing your ideas E．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident F．Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a special Chinese film called Dead to Rights (known in Chinese as 南京照相馆)? It tells a moving story during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. 1 Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth. In the fallen city, many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio to stay alive. 2 He acted as an apprentice there. One day, when he was forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he found terrible photos—they proved the soldiers’ cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. 3 They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on. This was dangerous, but they knew the truth must be told. 4 For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!” His words showed people’s love for their country. Also when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present. Why is the film called Dead to Rights? The answer is in the solid evidence kept safe by brave people. It reminds us all to remember history and cherish peace. A．But soon, they realized they had to do more. B．Unlike other war movies, it doesn’t focus on big battles. C．These photos were hidden in a secret place for many years. D．A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them. E．Many famous actors joined this film to tell the true story. F．The film uses small details to touch people’s hearts. A （2025·江苏常州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was certain it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad. 1 I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoon, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open. Later on, I borrowed Jill Tomlinson’s book The Owl (猫头鹰) Who Was Afraid of the Dark from the library and fell in love with the baby owl, Plop, who learns through others that dark can be exciting, kind, fun, necessary, beautiful and super. 2 In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village’s stores climb down at midnight. One of the signs is an owl, and this book has a beautiful watercolor owl on the cover. 3 I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon (防护线) of light. All this changed for me when I moved to the countryside in east London, at 26. There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch (伸展) out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods. 4 A．I tried different ways to keep dark away. B．But I was sure about the wonderfulness of the dark. C．However, I spent more time outdoors and more time at night. D．At the same time, I read and reread Phyllis Arkle’s Magic at Midnight. E．I have learned, since then, to totally love the dark and everything that lives in it. F．These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen. B （2024·江苏常州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 1 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind. 2 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 3 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 4 Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. A．So I never doubted I could deal with it. B．I tried to remember all of what I heard. C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. A （2025·江苏常州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 If you are going to apply for a job, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. 1 Here are some tips for telephone interviews: Predict the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. Practice the answers orally until you are satisfied with yourself. 2 Keep your notes handy. Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared for. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared. 3 When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no response(回应). But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay.” Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible, I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. 4 ” After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck! A．Avoid salary topics. B．Why not make a call? C．Which would be better for you? D．Don’t ask for too much money. E．One type of interviews is the telephone interview. F．The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements. B （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感) from someone during a conversation? 1 Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the colour of their faces. Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions (表情). 2 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust (厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow colour around the lips, but also a red-green colour around the nose and forehead. “We believe these colour patterns (模式) are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered (触发) by the central nervous system (中枢神经系统),” lead researcher Alex Martinez said. 3 Does the colour alone or also facial expressions help people tell others’ emotions? To figure (弄清楚) this out, scientists added colour patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 4 They were able to tell the emotions 75 per cent of the time without any difficulty. This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the colour of one’s face. For example, when two people are arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we’d say he or she is blue in the face. A．But this raises a question. B．It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colours on the face. C．They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain colour. D．It’s not always easy, because the colour on your face may tell the truth. E．Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing. F．It’s always very difficult, because the colour on your face may tell a lie. C （2025·江苏常州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A hobby, explains WebMD, can be any activity you enjoy doing in your free time, or it can be an activity you eagerly look forward to. It fills you with a sense of success and happiness. 1 But how do you go about finding one or ones that work for you. 2 Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual (智力的) hobbies are ones that improve our thinking, such as reading and playing chess. Do some research and talk to people who already do these activities to learn about them before starting a new hobbies. Take Jen, a woman who has rediscovered her love for sewing (缝纫), as an example. She remembers the joy of sewing with her late mother as a child. When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity. 3 Today, it allows her to relax and find joy in a busy world. It’s true that our lives feel like they’ve never been busier. Adults have many duties and stresses children don’t, which makes it harder to make time for hobbies. But maybe that’s exactly why we should do it. After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. 4 A．She felt free to return to her childhood hobby. B．As a result, you will feel less stressed after a hard day at work. C．She felt she was too busy to sew. D．Anyhow, hobbies are of great help to us. E．So make time for a hobby! F．In fact, there are many kinds of hobbies for you to choose from. D （2025·江苏常州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 You may go through some changes. For example, you used to be happiest in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. 2 But it is important to remember that they will affect your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make life easier and make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once were. They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss. Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern (顾虑) is just to keep you safe. 3 It may feel like a nuisance (麻烦事) to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Thirdly, try to understand why they might be angry with your behavior. Do your parents get cross if you spend hours playing video games and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s because they want you to do well at school. 4 Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more disconnected they feel, the more distrustful and controlling they tend to become. A．Finally, it’s all about communication! B．All these changes are perfectly normal (正常的). C．Your parents will expect you to behave responsibly. D．Anyway, you should always listen to them carefully. E．Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. F．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $