焦点 05 阅读理解之议论文-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到（江苏扬州）

焦点05 阅读理解之议论文 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 一、核心结论​ 2026年常州中考英语阅读理解中的议论文，将延续“贴近时代、注重思辨、强调素养”的命题趋势，重点考查学生对“教育成长、科技社会、文化传承”等主题的深度理解能力，以及对“逻辑推理、观点判断、信息整合”等高阶思维的运用。题型分布将以“推理判断题为核心”（占比约45%），“细节理解题为基础”（占比约30%），“观点态度题、主旨大意题”为补充（占比约25%），整体难度稳中有升，更突出对“用英语解决实际问题”和“文化自信”的能力考查。 二、具体考情分析​ （一）主题范畴：聚焦“三大核心”，覆盖多元热点​ 常州中考议论文的主题始终紧扣新课标“核心素养”要求，涵盖“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大范畴，且更贴近学生生活与社会热点： 人与自我：以“成长与教育”为核心，如2025年常州中考记叙文《钓鱼的故事》延伸的“挫折与成长”话题，2026年可能涉及“科技对学习的影响”（如AI辅助学习的利弊）、“青少年心理健康”（如压力管理）等主题； 人与社会：以“科技与社会”为核心，如2025年常州教研提到的“智能服装、火星探测”（科技热点），2026年可能延伸至“科技伦理”（如AI在医疗诊断中的应用争议）、“社会公益”（如社区志愿服务）等主题； 人与自然：以“文化传承”为核心，如2025年常州中考说明文《季札赠剑》（历史人文），2026年可能涉及“非遗项目传承”（如常州梳篦、留青竹刻的现代价值）、“生态保护”（如常州海绵城市建设）等主题。 （二）题型分布：“基础+高阶”结合，侧重能力考查​ 常州中考议论文的题型结构稳定，事实性理解题（占比约30%）为基础，推理判断题（占比约45%）为核心，观点态度题、主旨大意题（占比约25%）为补充，具体如下： 事实性理解题：以“what、why、how”等特殊疑问词提问，要求从原文中提取直接或间接信息（如2025年常州中考议论文《创造力的来源》中“作者认为创造力的高峰期在哪个年龄段”），需关注“同义替换”（如“peak creativity”替换“best time to create”）； 推理判断题：要求根据原文信息推断隐含结论（如2025年常州中考议论文中“作者对‘硅谷重视年轻’的态度”），需结合“上下文线索”（如转折连词“but”）和“逻辑结构”（如“问题-解决型”议论文的论点）； 观点态度题：考查作者或文中人物对某一话题的态度（如2025年常州中考议论文中“作者对‘坚持’的看法”），需利用“情感词”（如“valuable”“important”）和“语气”（如肯定/否定）判断； 主旨大意题：要求概括文章中心思想（如2025年常州中考议论文中“作者写这篇文章的目的”），需关注“首尾段”（如开头点题、结尾升华）和“重复关键词”（如“creativity”“persistence”）。 （三）命题特点：“贴近时代、注重能力、渗透素养”​ 常州中考议论文的命题始终遵循“用英语讲好中国故事、用英语解决实际问题”的原则，具体特点如下： 贴近学生生活：主题多与学生的学习、生活相关（如2025年《创造力的来源》涉及“青少年创新”）、“社区活动”（如2024年《8岁女孩的善举》涉及“社区互助”），避免脱离实际的“高大上”话题； 紧跟时代热点：如2025年常州教研提到的“智能服装、火星探测”（科技热点）、2024年“人与动物温情互动”（生态热点），2026年可能涉及“AI辅助学习”“非遗传承”等热点； 彰显文化自信：如2023年“中国茶道、陕西快板”（传统文化）、2025年“季札赠剑”（历史人文），2026年可能增加“常州本地文化”（如梳篦、留青竹刻）的考查，强调“文化传承”； 注重能力考查：不仅考查“读懂文章”的能力，更考查“用文章信息解决问题”的能力（如2025年常州中考议论文中“作者写这篇文章的目的是什么”），需结合“文本逻辑”和“作者意图”。 （四）难度趋势：“词汇与长难句”提升，“逻辑推理”突出​ 从2023-2025年常州中考议论文的真题来看，难度稳中有升，主要体现在： 词汇量增加：如2025年常州中考议论文《创造力的来源》中“innovation（创新）”“persistence（坚持）”等词汇，超出教材核心词汇，但通过上下文可推测（如“innovation”可通过“new ideas”推测）； 长难句增多：如2025年常州中考议论文中“The study found that people who keep trying even after failing many times are more likely to succeed than those who give up easily.”（该研究发现，即使失败多次仍坚持尝试的人比轻易放弃的人更有可能成功），需拆分“主干”（The study found that...）和“修饰成分”（who引导的定语从句）； 逻辑推理更复杂：如2025年常州中考议论文中“作者为什么说‘硅谷的观点是错误的’”（需结合“作者的观点”和“硅谷的观点”推导），需关注“对比关系”（如“while”引导的转折句）。 三、2026年备考建议​ （一）关注“主题语境”，积累相关词汇​ 成长与教育类：积累“persistence（坚持）”“innovation（创新）”“resilience（韧性）”等词汇； 科技与社会类：积累“AI-assisted learning（AI辅助学习）”“smart devices（智能设备）”“tech ethics（科技伦理）”等词汇； 文化传承类：积累“Chinese tea ceremony（中国茶道）”“Shaanxi fast board（陕西快板）”“Changzhou comb（常州梳篦）”等词汇。 （二）加强“长难句解析”训练​ 学会拆分长难句的“主干”（主谓宾）和“修饰成分”（定语、状语、补语），如“2025年常州中考议论文中的长句”： 原句：“The study, which was conducted by researchers from Harvard University, found that persistence is more important than talent for achieving success.” 拆分：主干（The study found that...）；修饰成分（which引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句）； 利用“语法书”（如《牛津英语语法》）或“长难句解析工具”（如“句解霸”）进行针对性训练。 （三）提升“逻辑推理”能力​ 学会分析文章的“逻辑结构”（如“问题-解决型”“现象-原因-解决方案”），如2025年常州中考议论文《创造力的来源》的逻辑结构： 问题（创造力来自哪里？）→ 解决（坚持与经验比天赋更重要）→ 结果（成功可以通过多次尝试获得）； 学会利用“上下文线索”（如代词、因果连词、转折连词）推导隐含信息，如2025年常州中考议论文中“their”指代“people who keep trying”（坚持尝试的人）。 （四）多做“真题与模拟题”，熟悉命题规律​ 做2023-2025年常州中考真题（如2025年《创造力的来源》、2024年《8岁女孩的善举》），分析“题型分布”“主题范畴”“难度趋势”； 做“模拟题”（如“2026年常州中考英语模拟试卷”），熟悉“新题型”（如“阅读回答问题”）的答题要求（如“10字以内”“用完整句子”）。 四、总结​ 2026年常州中考英语议论文的考情，将延续“贴近时代、注重素养、强调应用”的趋势，重点考查学生对“成长教育、科技社会、文化传承”等主题的理解能力，以及对“逻辑推理、观点判断、信息整合”等高阶思维的运用。考生需“关注主题、加强训练、提升能力”，才能应对2026年的中考挑战。 A What is TV to you? Some people say that TV is the cause of many social problems. TV watchers waste their time and get lazy. I know a lot of people who can’t seem to live without TV. As soon as they get home, they turn it on. Even if they have work to do, family to be with, or friends to see, they do it all while the TV is on. On the other hand, some people think TV shows are educational. And others see the TV as their best friend. _▲_ There is much good in watching television. By watching international news, you are kept informed (有见识的). Some TV shows can help you learn more about the world. Travel shows teach you about different people, cultures, ideas, and places you might never encounter (偶然碰到) in real life. Watching some shows might give you new ideas and new information that you might never come across in your own life. Of course, many people say TV is a waste of time. According to them, watching television is not as good as doing other things like playing with friends, reading books, or learning new things. They also say watching too much TV is bad for your health. And your grades may go down. So, maybe it’s time to stop watching television and start living instead, and spend more time with your family or friends outside in the fresh air. 1．Which of the following can be put in “_▲_”? A．So who is right? B．So what’s wrong with TV? C．So what shows are educational? D．So when was first TV invented? 2．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The advantages of watching TV. B．The influence of international news. C．The importance of social experiences. D．The meaning of educational programs. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Personal interests. B．Sports and shows. C．Life and technology. D．Living environment. B Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly. According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong. This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path as most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful?” Of course not. If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. However, should we never follow others? No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem with following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 1．Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage? A．Because they don’t want to be different. B．Because they believe it’s the safest and easiest choice. C．Because they’re sure to take the right direction. D．Because they want to make themselves successful. 2．Which sentence uses “rare” with the same meaning as in the passage? rare /reə(r)/ adj. ①罕见的 ②珍贵的 ③半熟的 ④稀薄的 A．I’d like a medium rare beef steak. B．It’s rare to see such an interesting group of people. C．Pandas are very rare animals in the world. D．The rare air in Tibet makes it hard for visitors to breathe. 3．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Advantages of following others. B．Examples of following others. C．Reasons for not following others blindly. D．Ways of following others. C Watching television is a waste of time for children in a way. Maybe you will disagree with me, but it’s true anyway. At first, if children watch television too often, they will spend less time doing homework, reading or doing outdoor activities which are good for their health. Many programmes shown on TV are entertainments (娱乐节目) or love stories. They are of no help to your children. Secondly, watching television is just a form of killing time. It’s fit for those relaxed adults. But school children are in the spring of the life and they should spend their time studying and exercising. What’s more, television can do harm to eyesight. To draw great attention, the TV programmes are trying to increase the visual (视觉的) effects by using some special lighting and it has a bad effect on children’s health. Lastly, television is one of the main reasons for children’s bad behaviour. Children have a strong ability of imitation. They will learn to smoke or do other bad things from the TV programmes. Nowadays, the teenage crime is ever increasing (增长) and it has some connection with television. We shouldn’t say that TV is useless to our life, however. Instead, it’s a good window to know about the world. If you can choose some educational programmes for your children to watch, everything will be OK and your children can learn a lot by watching TV. 1．What does the underlined word “imitation” mean in Chinese? A．思维 B．观察 C．表演 D．模仿 2．This passage is mainly written for __________. A．students B．directors C．teachers D．parents 3．Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Creativity is hard to describe. On the one hand, we know people make creative breakthroughs when they have persistence (坚持). On the other hand, most of us give up when we get stuck on a problem, believing that our creativity gets weaker over time. In fact, research shows that the longer we stick to a single problem or task, the more creative we get. One key reason for this is the “series order effect (效应).” That is to say, each later creative idea is always better than the previous (之前的) one. Some business companies fail to understand this point. Silicon Valley (硅谷) prizes youth over experience, believing that “people under 35 are those who make changes happen” while “people over 45 cannot create new ideas.” But many businessmen succeed in their 40s and beyond because they have repeatedly failed. The creators of the top highest-growth new companies are, in fact, around 45 years old. Scientific talents show a similar feature. Scientists usually do their best work near age 40. Nobel Prize winners and inventors also do much of their best work from their late 30s to mid-40s. Early success is great because it’s unusual, but the best way to achieve a breakthrough is to get stuck and get unstuck over and over again. The “series order effect” works not just at the personal level but also at the level of companies and markets. Different from the belief in business that you have to be first, many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures. For example, Google succeeded after twenty-two failures. Success can come when you have tried two, three, or even twenty-two times. Novelty (原创能力) is overvalued. Persistence, however, is undervalued (低估). So, the next time you’re stuck, remember: “You’re more creative than you think you are.” 1．Which of the examples goes against the writer’s point of view (观点)? A．Silicon Valley. B．The creators of the top highest-growth new companies. C．Scientific talents like Nobel Prize winners. D．Google. 2．What can we know about the “series order effect” from the 5th paragraph? A．It doesn’t work for big businesses. B．It proves novelty is unnecessary. C．It shows the importance of a good beginning. D．It explains why failure is common and acceptable. 3．What is the main idea of this article? A．Creativity is hard to describe. B．Creativity becomes weaker as time goes. C．Creativity is undervalued. D．Creativity comes from persistence. A （2025·江苏常州·一模） Sometime in 1885 or 1886, Arthur Conan Doyle was doodling (信手乱涂) on a sheet of paper. Inspired by Edgar Allan Poe’s Auguste Dupin, he had the idea for a “consulting detective”, who would also use “the Rules of Evidence” to catch his man. But what would he be called? “Ormond Sacker”? “Sherrinford Holmes”? Had he settled on either of these alternatives, the modern-day fan clubs would be able to look closely through their magnifying glasses (放大镜) at that historic piece of paper at an exhibition opening at the Museum of London on Friday. Sherlock Holmes: The Man Who Never Lived and Will Never Die is the first major show for the great detective since a Holmes display graced the Festival of Britain in 1951. It’s a winningly silly title: there are an unlimited number of men who never lived and will never die, and a very large number of fictional creations of whom the same could also be said. But you can see what they are getting at. It is likely that the show should take place at the Museum of London. Holmes occupied perhaps London’s most famous imaginary address — 221B Baker Street — and Dr. Watson wrote that his “knowledge of the byways of London was extraordinary”. In the form of his “Baker Street Irregulars”, he even employed a street-level spy-network o the homeless. London is often described as another character in the stories. But, as historian David Cannadine points out in a fine, questioning essay in a new book accompanying the exhibition, Holmes’s London is actually only sketchily imagined in the stories. Conan Doyle grew up in Edinburgh, was educated in Lancashire and Austria, and lived in central London for less than a year before moving first to South Norwood, then in short order to Hindhead in Surrey and later to Sussex. To move Holmes around the capital, Conan Doyle used contemporary books of street maps and the London Post Office Directory. And he made all sorts of mistakes. Also, before fan-fiction as we think of it now got under way, the Holmes stories led to a strange academic version of fan-fiction: Holmesians, taking a scholarly interest in the texts almost on the assumption that Holmes and Watson were real historical characters. It should be noted that Conan Doyle himself didn’t sweat the details. Everything from the location of Watson’s old war wound to his marital situation and the address of his consulting room was distinctly patchy (东拼西凑的). Holmes is, or might as well be, a magician. In this respect, the modern BBC TV adaptations — whose leaps of tricks I’ve seen complained about — are in keeping with Conan Doyle’s originals. He’s not the product, not any more, of a single author. And he’s never going to be on the reader’s level — nor that of his friend Dr. Watson. Conan Doyle’s consulting detective is, made by the imaginations of others, a sort of god. And like all the best gods, he is — as the new exhibition’s title indicates — both imaginary and everlasting. 1．What do Auguste Dupin and Sherlock Holmes share in common according to the author? A．They are both fictional detectives that lived in London. B．They are both characters created by Arthur Conan Doyle. C．They both use “the Rules of Evidence” to solve cases. D．They both use magnifying glasses. 2．According to the passage, the sentence “Holmes’s London is actually only sketchily imagined in the stories” in paragraph 5 means that ________. A．London is an important setting in the Sherlock Holmes stories B．the city of London in the novel is different from how it really is C．London is home to the two main characters, Sherlock and Watson D．the author Conan Doyle made a lot of mistakes when in London 3．The word “Holmesians” in paragraph 6 probably refers to ________. A．super fans of Holmes B．scholars interested in Holmes C．studies about Holmes D．mysteries concerning Holmes B （2025·江苏常州·一模） What would you choose as your university major (专业)? Perhaps some of you would choose archaeology(考古), even though it’s somewhat unpopular. Zhong Fangrong ranked fourth among Hunan province’s liberal arts (文科) students on the 2020 national college entrance exam, or gaokao. She decided to major in archaeology at Peking University. This made news on social media. Many people were surprised by her decision and questioned her, saying that she was wasting her grades by choosing a major with few job opportunities. However, Liu Zhiyan from the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology (文物考古研究院) said people who have questioned Zhong’s choice have a poor understanding of archaeology. After graduation, Zhong can work at public museums or archaeology research institutes, or she can work for private archaeological companies, Liu said. These are common choices for young people who major in archeology. Actually, archaeology might have a brighter future than you might think. President Xi Jinping said several times that greater importance should be placed on archaeological research. Archaeological findings show the origin (起源) and evolution (演变) of the Chinese civilization (文明) and can strengthen (加强) people’s confidence in Chinese culture, Xi said. Xi also noted that our country needs more archaeologists, especially younger ones. Gu Yunong, a senior archaeology student at Peking University, has found the subject to be very meaningful. “For people like me, it allows us to travel between the past and the present,” Gu told TEENS. “Archaeology has made my life more meaningful.” 1．What’s Zhong Fangrong’s decision? A．Studying art at Peking University. B．Wasting her grades by choosing a major with few job opportunities. C．Choosing archaeology as her university major. D．Ranking fourth among Hunan province’s liberal arts students in gaokao. 2．What does the underlined word “opportunities” mean in paragraph 2? A．方法 B．经历 C．经验 D．机会 3．Zhong Fangrong can work in the following places after graduation except ________. A．public museums B．archaeology research institutes C．private archaeological companies D．private libraries C （2021·江苏常州·一模） Growing up, we are always taught to believe what’s inside a person is more important than what’s outside. But whether we like to admit(承认) it or not, most of us dislike at least one thing about our body. From the shape of our nose to our height, there is always something wrong with them. And for some people, the way they look can even worry their whole life. “I am 16 years old, and every time I look in the mirror, I have a battle(斗争) with myself,”Mckenna Rassch, a high school student, told Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Rassch isn’t alone according to a survey carried out by Psychology, 80% of US women are unhappy with their looks. And even more surprisingly, 15% said they would give up five years of their life if it could make them thinner. Body image(形象) is normally connected with females. Males, however, also suffer from this problem. Then, if you are one of them. what can you do? Reducing the time on social media could be a good start.“ If you get a lot of likes on a picture, it makes you feel happy, ”an unnamed teenager girl told BBC News. “But if you don’t get a huge amount,”she added, “you will feel down about yourself.” Meanwhile, thinking about the things we like about our body could help us feel better. “Spend time every day focusing on what you love about your body, ” a coach Kristin Misik wrote on Huff Post “You have a choice: feel better about your body or love and accept it fully.” In fact, learning to accept yourself is the best way to overcome (克服) body issues. And as we grow older, we naturally care less about our appearance and more about bigger issues. “By the time you hit your 20s, you should realize that there are more important things in life than appearance, ”a reporter wrote on All Women’s Talk. “No matter how beautiful or ugly you think you are. your life has value.” 1．The writer mentions Rassch’s case to show __________. A．how people deal with body image issues B．body image is given more attention today C．how some people are troubled by their looks D．body image problems mainly appear among teens 2．According to Misik, we can overcome body image issues by__________. A．accepting a and loving our body as it is B．cutting down on social media use C．doing some exercise to keep fit D．stopping comparing ourselves to others 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The more beautiful you are, the more value your life has B．Thinking about what you dislike makes you more confident C．Not only some women but also some men are unhappy with their looks. D．Reducing the time on media is the best way to overcome body issue D （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测） One morning, Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）. "Now our class is quieter, "said Emma. "What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study. " David liked it, too. "Group members first discuss, "he said, "and then show to the whole class.  It encourages us greatly. "This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups. "said Linda, an English teacher. However, the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）. "The reform demands more, but I'm sure it is helpful. "added Linda. 1．After the new classroom arrangement, Emma found________ . A．their class was noisier all the time B．they could learn more through discussion C．they couldn't come up with their own ideas D．it was a harder way to study 2．The school made the reform in order to offer students ________to study. A．easier ways B．better classrooms C．more seats D．larger space 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The desks are no longer in rows now. B．The reform has demanded more from teachers. C．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now. D．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点05 阅读理解之议论文 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 一、核心结论​ 2026年常州中考英语阅读理解中的议论文，将延续“贴近时代、注重思辨、强调素养”的命题趋势，重点考查学生对“教育成长、科技社会、文化传承”等主题的深度理解能力，以及对“逻辑推理、观点判断、信息整合”等高阶思维的运用。题型分布将以“推理判断题为核心”（占比约45%），“细节理解题为基础”（占比约30%），“观点态度题、主旨大意题”为补充（占比约25%），整体难度稳中有升，更突出对“用英语解决实际问题”和“文化自信”的能力考查。 二、具体考情分析​ （一）主题范畴：聚焦“三大核心”，覆盖多元热点​ 常州中考议论文的主题始终紧扣新课标“核心素养”要求，涵盖“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大范畴，且更贴近学生生活与社会热点： 人与自我：以“成长与教育”为核心，如2025年常州中考记叙文《钓鱼的故事》延伸的“挫折与成长”话题，2026年可能涉及“科技对学习的影响”（如AI辅助学习的利弊）、“青少年心理健康”（如压力管理）等主题； 人与社会：以“科技与社会”为核心，如2025年常州教研提到的“智能服装、火星探测”（科技热点），2026年可能延伸至“科技伦理”（如AI在医疗诊断中的应用争议）、“社会公益”（如社区志愿服务）等主题； 人与自然：以“文化传承”为核心，如2025年常州中考说明文《季札赠剑》（历史人文），2026年可能涉及“非遗项目传承”（如常州梳篦、留青竹刻的现代价值）、“生态保护”（如常州海绵城市建设）等主题。 （二）题型分布：“基础+高阶”结合，侧重能力考查​ 常州中考议论文的题型结构稳定，事实性理解题（占比约30%）为基础，推理判断题（占比约45%）为核心，观点态度题、主旨大意题（占比约25%）为补充，具体如下： 事实性理解题：以“what、why、how”等特殊疑问词提问，要求从原文中提取直接或间接信息（如2025年常州中考议论文《创造力的来源》中“作者认为创造力的高峰期在哪个年龄段”），需关注“同义替换”（如“peak creativity”替换“best time to create”）； 推理判断题：要求根据原文信息推断隐含结论（如2025年常州中考议论文中“作者对‘硅谷重视年轻’的态度”），需结合“上下文线索”（如转折连词“but”）和“逻辑结构”（如“问题-解决型”议论文的论点）； 观点态度题：考查作者或文中人物对某一话题的态度（如2025年常州中考议论文中“作者对‘坚持’的看法”），需利用“情感词”（如“valuable”“important”）和“语气”（如肯定/否定）判断； 主旨大意题：要求概括文章中心思想（如2025年常州中考议论文中“作者写这篇文章的目的”），需关注“首尾段”（如开头点题、结尾升华）和“重复关键词”（如“creativity”“persistence”）。 （三）命题特点：“贴近时代、注重能力、渗透素养”​ 常州中考议论文的命题始终遵循“用英语讲好中国故事、用英语解决实际问题”的原则，具体特点如下： 贴近学生生活：主题多与学生的学习、生活相关（如2025年《创造力的来源》涉及“青少年创新”）、“社区活动”（如2024年《8岁女孩的善举》涉及“社区互助”），避免脱离实际的“高大上”话题； 紧跟时代热点：如2025年常州教研提到的“智能服装、火星探测”（科技热点）、2024年“人与动物温情互动”（生态热点），2026年可能涉及“AI辅助学习”“非遗传承”等热点； 彰显文化自信：如2023年“中国茶道、陕西快板”（传统文化）、2025年“季札赠剑”（历史人文），2026年可能增加“常州本地文化”（如梳篦、留青竹刻）的考查，强调“文化传承”； 注重能力考查：不仅考查“读懂文章”的能力，更考查“用文章信息解决问题”的能力（如2025年常州中考议论文中“作者写这篇文章的目的是什么”），需结合“文本逻辑”和“作者意图”。 （四）难度趋势：“词汇与长难句”提升，“逻辑推理”突出​ 从2023-2025年常州中考议论文的真题来看，难度稳中有升，主要体现在： 词汇量增加：如2025年常州中考议论文《创造力的来源》中“innovation（创新）”“persistence（坚持）”等词汇，超出教材核心词汇，但通过上下文可推测（如“innovation”可通过“new ideas”推测）； 长难句增多：如2025年常州中考议论文中“The study found that people who keep trying even after failing many times are more likely to succeed than those who give up easily.”（该研究发现，即使失败多次仍坚持尝试的人比轻易放弃的人更有可能成功），需拆分“主干”（The study found that...）和“修饰成分”（who引导的定语从句）； 逻辑推理更复杂：如2025年常州中考议论文中“作者为什么说‘硅谷的观点是错误的’”（需结合“作者的观点”和“硅谷的观点”推导），需关注“对比关系”（如“while”引导的转折句）。 三、2026年备考建议​ （一）关注“主题语境”，积累相关词汇​ 成长与教育类：积累“persistence（坚持）”“innovation（创新）”“resilience（韧性）”等词汇； 科技与社会类：积累“AI-assisted learning（AI辅助学习）”“smart devices（智能设备）”“tech ethics（科技伦理）”等词汇； 文化传承类：积累“Chinese tea ceremony（中国茶道）”“Shaanxi fast board（陕西快板）”“Changzhou comb（常州梳篦）”等词汇。 （二）加强“长难句解析”训练​ 学会拆分长难句的“主干”（主谓宾）和“修饰成分”（定语、状语、补语），如“2025年常州中考议论文中的长句”： 原句：“The study, which was conducted by researchers from Harvard University, found that persistence is more important than talent for achieving success.” 拆分：主干（The study found that...）；修饰成分（which引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句）； 利用“语法书”（如《牛津英语语法》）或“长难句解析工具”（如“句解霸”）进行针对性训练。 （三）提升“逻辑推理”能力​ 学会分析文章的“逻辑结构”（如“问题-解决型”“现象-原因-解决方案”），如2025年常州中考议论文《创造力的来源》的逻辑结构： 问题（创造力来自哪里？）→ 解决（坚持与经验比天赋更重要）→ 结果（成功可以通过多次尝试获得）； 学会利用“上下文线索”（如代词、因果连词、转折连词）推导隐含信息，如2025年常州中考议论文中“their”指代“people who keep trying”（坚持尝试的人）。 （四）多做“真题与模拟题”，熟悉命题规律​ 做2023-2025年常州中考真题（如2025年《创造力的来源》、2024年《8岁女孩的善举》），分析“题型分布”“主题范畴”“难度趋势”； 做“模拟题”（如“2026年常州中考英语模拟试卷”），熟悉“新题型”（如“阅读回答问题”）的答题要求（如“10字以内”“用完整句子”）。 四、总结​ 2026年常州中考英语议论文的考情，将延续“贴近时代、注重素养、强调应用”的趋势，重点考查学生对“成长教育、科技社会、文化传承”等主题的理解能力，以及对“逻辑推理、观点判断、信息整合”等高阶思维的运用。考生需“关注主题、加强训练、提升能力”，才能应对2026年的中考挑战。 A What is TV to you? Some people say that TV is the cause of many social problems. TV watchers waste their time and get lazy. I know a lot of people who can’t seem to live without TV. As soon as they get home, they turn it on. Even if they have work to do, family to be with, or friends to see, they do it all while the TV is on. On the other hand, some people think TV shows are educational. And others see the TV as their best friend. _▲_ There is much good in watching television. By watching international news, you are kept informed (有见识的). Some TV shows can help you learn more about the world. Travel shows teach you about different people, cultures, ideas, and places you might never encounter (偶然碰到) in real life. Watching some shows might give you new ideas and new information that you might never come across in your own life. Of course, many people say TV is a waste of time. According to them, watching television is not as good as doing other things like playing with friends, reading books, or learning new things. They also say watching too much TV is bad for your health. And your grades may go down. So, maybe it’s time to stop watching television and start living instead, and spend more time with your family or friends outside in the fresh air. 1．Which of the following can be put in “_▲_”? A．So who is right? B．So what’s wrong with TV? C．So what shows are educational? D．So when was first TV invented? 2．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The advantages of watching TV. B．The influence of international news. C．The importance of social experiences. D．The meaning of educational programs. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Personal interests. B．Sports and shows. C．Life and technology. D．Living environment. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电视与电台、议论文 【导语】本文探讨了电视的双面性，既提到电视可能导致社交问题、浪费时间等负面影响，也分析了其教育意义（如国际新闻、旅行节目等），最终呼吁平衡电视与生活的关系。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“On the other hand, some people think TV shows are educational. And others see the TV as their best friend”可知，前文提到两种对立观点，因此空缺处应是一个承上启下的疑问句，引出下文讨论。选项A“所以谁是对的呢”符合语境。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。第二段提到“There is much good in watching television”，并列举了看电视的好处（如获取国际新闻、学习文化知识等），因此本文主要讲的是看电视的优势。故选A。 3．推理判断题。全文围绕电视对生活的影响展开，涉及科技（电视）与生活方式的关系，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Life and technology”部分。故选C。 B Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly. According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong. This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path as most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful?” Of course not. If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. However, should we never follow others? No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem with following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 1．Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage? A．Because they don’t want to be different. B．Because they believe it’s the safest and easiest choice. C．Because they’re sure to take the right direction. D．Because they want to make themselves successful. 2．Which sentence uses “rare” with the same meaning as in the passage? rare /reə(r)/ adj. ①罕见的 ②珍贵的 ③半熟的 ④稀薄的 A．I’d like a medium rare beef steak. B．It’s rare to see such an interesting group of people. C．Pandas are very rare animals in the world. D．The rare air in Tibet makes it hard for visitors to breathe. 3．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Advantages of following others. B．Examples of following others. C．Reasons for not following others blindly. D．Ways of following others. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、议论文 【导语】本文作者论述了盲目跟从他人可能是一个大错误。百分之九十五的人不会成功，因为他们跟错了队。但是，这并不是意味着不能跟随他人，正确的做法是，在确定是否跟随他人之前必须三思而后行。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people.”以及“A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path as most people”可知，大多数人喜欢盲目地跟随他人是因为他们认为这是最安全、最简单的选择。故选B。 2．词句猜测题，根据“Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake.”可知，在某些罕见的情况下，跟随他人可能是正确的，但在大多数情况下可能会铸成大错。这里“rare”意为“罕见的”。选项B“看到这样一群有趣的人是罕见的。”中“rare”与文章中的意思相同。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly.”以及全文可知，本文主要阐述了不要盲目跟随他人的原因。故选C。 C Watching television is a waste of time for children in a way. Maybe you will disagree with me, but it’s true anyway. At first, if children watch television too often, they will spend less time doing homework, reading or doing outdoor activities which are good for their health. Many programmes shown on TV are entertainments (娱乐节目) or love stories. They are of no help to your children. Secondly, watching television is just a form of killing time. It’s fit for those relaxed adults. But school children are in the spring of the life and they should spend their time studying and exercising. What’s more, television can do harm to eyesight. To draw great attention, the TV programmes are trying to increase the visual (视觉的) effects by using some special lighting and it has a bad effect on children’s health. Lastly, television is one of the main reasons for children’s bad behaviour. Children have a strong ability of imitation. They will learn to smoke or do other bad things from the TV programmes. Nowadays, the teenage crime is ever increasing (增长) and it has some connection with television. We shouldn’t say that TV is useless to our life, however. Instead, it’s a good window to know about the world. If you can choose some educational programmes for your children to watch, everything will be OK and your children can learn a lot by watching TV. 1．What does the underlined word “imitation” mean in Chinese? A．思维 B．观察 C．表演 D．模仿 2．This passage is mainly written for __________. A．students B．directors C．teachers D．parents 3．Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电视与电台、青少年问题、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了儿童过度看电视的负面影响，包括占用学习时间、损害视力、引发不良行为等，同时也指出合理选择教育类节目的积极作用。 1．词句猜测题。根据“They will learn to smoke or do other bad things from the TV programmes.”可知，儿童会从电视节目中学到吸烟或其他不良行为，说明儿童有很强的模仿能力。“imitation”指通过观察他人行为进行学习或复制，意为“模仿”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you can choose some educational programmes for your children to watch…”可知，此处建议父母给孩子选择一些教育节目看。由此可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母的。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出观点，看电视对儿童是浪费时间的；第二、三、四段论证负面影响，包括：占用时间、损害健康和引发不良行为；第五段总结，表示合理选择节目有积极作用。正确的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Creativity is hard to describe. On the one hand, we know people make creative breakthroughs when they have persistence (坚持). On the other hand, most of us give up when we get stuck on a problem, believing that our creativity gets weaker over time. In fact, research shows that the longer we stick to a single problem or task, the more creative we get. One key reason for this is the “series order effect (效应).” That is to say, each later creative idea is always better than the previous (之前的) one. Some business companies fail to understand this point. Silicon Valley (硅谷) prizes youth over experience, believing that “people under 35 are those who make changes happen” while “people over 45 cannot create new ideas.” But many businessmen succeed in their 40s and beyond because they have repeatedly failed. The creators of the top highest-growth new companies are, in fact, around 45 years old. Scientific talents show a similar feature. Scientists usually do their best work near age 40. Nobel Prize winners and inventors also do much of their best work from their late 30s to mid-40s. Early success is great because it’s unusual, but the best way to achieve a breakthrough is to get stuck and get unstuck over and over again. The “series order effect” works not just at the personal level but also at the level of companies and markets. Different from the belief in business that you have to be first, many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures. For example, Google succeeded after twenty-two failures. Success can come when you have tried two, three, or even twenty-two times. Novelty (原创能力) is overvalued. Persistence, however, is undervalued (低估). So, the next time you’re stuck, remember: “You’re more creative than you think you are.” 1．Which of the examples goes against the writer’s point of view (观点)? A．Silicon Valley. B．The creators of the top highest-growth new companies. C．Scientific talents like Nobel Prize winners. D．Google. 2．What can we know about the “series order effect” from the 5th paragraph? A．It doesn’t work for big businesses. B．It proves novelty is unnecessary. C．It shows the importance of a good beginning. D．It explains why failure is common and acceptable. 3．What is the main idea of this article? A．Creativity is hard to describe. B．Creativity becomes weaker as time goes. C．Creativity is undervalued. D．Creativity comes from persistence. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、议论文 【导语】本文主要探讨了创造力的来源，指出创造力并非随着年龄增长而减弱，而是通过坚持和反复尝试得以提升，并以企业、科学家和诺贝尔奖得主的例子佐证了这一观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Silicon Valley (硅谷) prizes youth over experience, believing that ‘people under 35 are those who make changes happen’ while ‘people over 45 cannot create new ideas.’”可知，硅谷推崇年轻而非经验，认为45岁以上的人缺乏创造力，这与作者强调“坚持和年龄无关”的观点相悖。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Different from the belief in business that you have to be first, many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures. For example, Google succeeded after twenty-two failures. Success can come when you have tried two, three, or even twenty-two times.”可知，许多最成功的公司都经历过早期的失败，例如谷歌尝试了22次失败才取得成功，由此可知该效应解释了失败是常见的和可接受的。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Persistence, however, is undervalued (低估). So, the next time you’re stuck, remember: ‘You’re more creative than you think you are.’”及全文可知，本文通过“系列顺序效应”、企业案例及科学家年龄分析，强调“创造力源于坚持”这一核心观点。故选D。 A （2025·江苏常州·一模） Sometime in 1885 or 1886, Arthur Conan Doyle was doodling (信手乱涂) on a sheet of paper. Inspired by Edgar Allan Poe’s Auguste Dupin, he had the idea for a “consulting detective”, who would also use “the Rules of Evidence” to catch his man. But what would he be called? “Ormond Sacker”? “Sherrinford Holmes”? Had he settled on either of these alternatives, the modern-day fan clubs would be able to look closely through their magnifying glasses (放大镜) at that historic piece of paper at an exhibition opening at the Museum of London on Friday. Sherlock Holmes: The Man Who Never Lived and Will Never Die is the first major show for the great detective since a Holmes display graced the Festival of Britain in 1951. It’s a winningly silly title: there are an unlimited number of men who never lived and will never die, and a very large number of fictional creations of whom the same could also be said. But you can see what they are getting at. It is likely that the show should take place at the Museum of London. Holmes occupied perhaps London’s most famous imaginary address — 221B Baker Street — and Dr. Watson wrote that his “knowledge of the byways of London was extraordinary”. In the form of his “Baker Street Irregulars”, he even employed a street-level spy-network o the homeless. London is often described as another character in the stories. But, as historian David Cannadine points out in a fine, questioning essay in a new book accompanying the exhibition, Holmes’s London is actually only sketchily imagined in the stories. Conan Doyle grew up in Edinburgh, was educated in Lancashire and Austria, and lived in central London for less than a year before moving first to South Norwood, then in short order to Hindhead in Surrey and later to Sussex. To move Holmes around the capital, Conan Doyle used contemporary books of street maps and the London Post Office Directory. And he made all sorts of mistakes. Also, before fan-fiction as we think of it now got under way, the Holmes stories led to a strange academic version of fan-fiction: Holmesians, taking a scholarly interest in the texts almost on the assumption that Holmes and Watson were real historical characters. It should be noted that Conan Doyle himself didn’t sweat the details. Everything from the location of Watson’s old war wound to his marital situation and the address of his consulting room was distinctly patchy (东拼西凑的). Holmes is, or might as well be, a magician. In this respect, the modern BBC TV adaptations — whose leaps of tricks I’ve seen complained about — are in keeping with Conan Doyle’s originals. He’s not the product, not any more, of a single author. And he’s never going to be on the reader’s level — nor that of his friend Dr. Watson. Conan Doyle’s consulting detective is, made by the imaginations of others, a sort of god. And like all the best gods, he is — as the new exhibition’s title indicates — both imaginary and everlasting. 1．What do Auguste Dupin and Sherlock Holmes share in common according to the author? A．They are both fictional detectives that lived in London. B．They are both characters created by Arthur Conan Doyle. C．They both use “the Rules of Evidence” to solve cases. D．They both use magnifying glasses. 2．According to the passage, the sentence “Holmes’s London is actually only sketchily imagined in the stories” in paragraph 5 means that ________. A．London is an important setting in the Sherlock Holmes stories B．the city of London in the novel is different from how it really is C．London is home to the two main characters, Sherlock and Watson D．the author Conan Doyle made a lot of mistakes when in London 3．The word “Holmesians” in paragraph 6 probably refers to ________. A．super fans of Holmes B．scholars interested in Holmes C．studies about Holmes D．mysteries concerning Holmes 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他人、议论文、人物传记、文学名著 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章借周五伦敦博物馆的一次展览引出关于福尔摩斯这一人物创作过程中的一些话题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inspired by Edgar Allan Poe’s Auguste Dupin, he had the idea for a ‘consulting detective’, who would also use ‘the Rules of Evidence’ to catch his man. But what would he be called? ‘Ormond Sacker’? ‘Sherrinford Holmes’? ”可知，Sherrinford Holmes是根据德加•爱伦•坡的小说《Auguste Dupin》创作的人物，他们都使用“the Rules of Evidence(证据规则)”来解决案件。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第五段中对作者成长经历的描写“Conan Doyle grew up in Edinburgh, was educated in Lancashire and Austria, and lived in central London for less than a year before moving first to South Norwood(柯南·道尔在爱丁堡长大，在兰开夏郡和奥地利接受教育，在伦敦市中心住了不到一年就搬到了南诺伍德)”和他创作方式的描写“To move Holmes around the capital, Conan Doyle used contemporary books of street maps and the London Post Office Directory. And he made all sorts of mistakes.(为了让福尔摩斯在伦敦四处走动，柯南·道尔使用了当时的街道地图书籍和伦敦邮局指南。他犯了各种各样的错误)”可知，柯南·道尔对伦敦并不熟悉，所以历史学家大卫·康纳汀说“Holmes’s London is actually only sketchily imagined in the stories.(福尔摩斯笔下的伦敦实际上只是故事中粗略的想象)”是为了表明：小说中的伦敦和真实的伦敦的面貌是不一样的。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第六段“Holmesians”一词后“taking a scholarly interest in the texts almost on the assumption that Holmes and Watson were real historical characters.(几乎假定福尔摩斯和华生是真实的历史人物，对这些文本产生了学术上的兴趣)”可推知，Holmesians是一群把虚构的福尔摩斯与华生当作真实历史人物来研究的读者，是福尔摩斯的一群超级粉丝。故选A。 B （2025·江苏常州·一模） What would you choose as your university major (专业)? Perhaps some of you would choose archaeology(考古), even though it’s somewhat unpopular. Zhong Fangrong ranked fourth among Hunan province’s liberal arts (文科) students on the 2020 national college entrance exam, or gaokao. She decided to major in archaeology at Peking University. This made news on social media. Many people were surprised by her decision and questioned her, saying that she was wasting her grades by choosing a major with few job opportunities. However, Liu Zhiyan from the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology (文物考古研究院) said people who have questioned Zhong’s choice have a poor understanding of archaeology. After graduation, Zhong can work at public museums or archaeology research institutes, or she can work for private archaeological companies, Liu said. These are common choices for young people who major in archeology. Actually, archaeology might have a brighter future than you might think. President Xi Jinping said several times that greater importance should be placed on archaeological research. Archaeological findings show the origin (起源) and evolution (演变) of the Chinese civilization (文明) and can strengthen (加强) people’s confidence in Chinese culture, Xi said. Xi also noted that our country needs more archaeologists, especially younger ones. Gu Yunong, a senior archaeology student at Peking University, has found the subject to be very meaningful. “For people like me, it allows us to travel between the past and the present,” Gu told TEENS. “Archaeology has made my life more meaningful.” 1．What’s Zhong Fangrong’s decision? A．Studying art at Peking University. B．Wasting her grades by choosing a major with few job opportunities. C．Choosing archaeology as her university major. D．Ranking fourth among Hunan province’s liberal arts students in gaokao. 2．What does the underlined word “opportunities” mean in paragraph 2? A．方法 B．经历 C．经验 D．机会 3．Zhong Fangrong can work in the following places after graduation except ________. A．public museums B．archaeology research institutes C．private archaeological companies D．private libraries 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】工作与职业、教育、议论文 【分析】本文主要讲述了钟芳蓉高考成绩在湖南省文科排名第四，但是她却选择了北京大学考古专业，这一决定在社会上引起了广泛热议，人们认为考古专业就业面窄，于是一些专家和这个专业的学生给出了解释。 1．细节理解题。根据“She decided to major in archaeology at Peking University.”可知，钟芳蓉决定选择考古学作为她的大学专业。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Many people were surprised by her decision and questioned her”可知，很多人质疑钟芳蓉的决定，由此推断，钟芳蓉选择的专业应该是就业机会少，所以“opportunities”的意思是“机会”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“After graduation, Zhong can work at public museums or archaeology research institutes, or she can work for private archaeological companies, Liu said.”可知，刘志彦说钟芳蓉毕业后可以在公共博物馆或考古研究机构工作，也可以在私营考古公司工作，由此可知，钟芳蓉毕业后不能在私人图书馆工作。故选D。 C （2021·江苏常州·一模） Growing up, we are always taught to believe what’s inside a person is more important than what’s outside. But whether we like to admit(承认) it or not, most of us dislike at least one thing about our body. From the shape of our nose to our height, there is always something wrong with them. And for some people, the way they look can even worry their whole life. “I am 16 years old, and every time I look in the mirror, I have a battle(斗争) with myself,”Mckenna Rassch, a high school student, told Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Rassch isn’t alone according to a survey carried out by Psychology, 80% of US women are unhappy with their looks. And even more surprisingly, 15% said they would give up five years of their life if it could make them thinner. Body image(形象) is normally connected with females. Males, however, also suffer from this problem. Then, if you are one of them. what can you do? Reducing the time on social media could be a good start.“ If you get a lot of likes on a picture, it makes you feel happy, ”an unnamed teenager girl told BBC News. “But if you don’t get a huge amount,”she added, “you will feel down about yourself.” Meanwhile, thinking about the things we like about our body could help us feel better. “Spend time every day focusing on what you love about your body, ” a coach Kristin Misik wrote on Huff Post “You have a choice: feel better about your body or love and accept it fully.” In fact, learning to accept yourself is the best way to overcome (克服) body issues. And as we grow older, we naturally care less about our appearance and more about bigger issues. “By the time you hit your 20s, you should realize that there are more important things in life than appearance, ”a reporter wrote on All Women’s Talk. “No matter how beautiful or ugly you think you are. your life has value.” 1．The writer mentions Rassch’s case to show __________. A．how people deal with body image issues B．body image is given more attention today C．how some people are troubled by their looks D．body image problems mainly appear among teens 2．According to Misik, we can overcome body image issues by__________. A．accepting a and loving our body as it is B．cutting down on social media use C．doing some exercise to keep fit D．stopping comparing ourselves to others 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The more beautiful you are, the more value your life has B．Thinking about what you dislike makes you more confident C．Not only some women but also some men are unhappy with their looks. D．Reducing the time on media is the best way to overcome body issue 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、身体部位、议论文 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲美国很多年轻女性对自己的外表不满意，并提供几种方法帮人们走出这种困扰。 1．推理判断题。根据第四段“Rassch isn’t alone according to a survey carried out by Psychology, 80% of US women are unhappy with their looks.”可知举这个例子是表现出美国女性对自己的外表不满意。故选项C“一些人是如何被外表困扰的”符合语境，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“You have a choice: feel better about your body or love and accept it fully”可知，只有全面的接受和爱护自己的身体才能够克服外表的困扰，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Body image(形象 )is normally connected with females. Males, however, also suffer from this problem.”可知不管女性还是男性都会被外表问题困扰，故选项C是正确的，故选C。 D （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测） One morning, Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）. "Now our class is quieter, "said Emma. "What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study. " David liked it, too. "Group members first discuss, "he said, "and then show to the whole class.  It encourages us greatly. "This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups. "said Linda, an English teacher. However, the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）. "The reform demands more, but I'm sure it is helpful. "added Linda. 1．After the new classroom arrangement, Emma found________ . A．their class was noisier all the time B．they could learn more through discussion C．they couldn't come up with their own ideas D．it was a harder way to study 2．The school made the reform in order to offer students ________to study. A．easier ways B．better classrooms C．more seats D．larger space 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The desks are no longer in rows now. B．The reform has demanded more from teachers. C．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now. D．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育、议论文、细节理解 【分析】短文讲述的是学校的教学方式的改革，增加讨论时间，缩短教学时间，和同学们对此事的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study. "还有，我们能表达自己的看法，通过讨论学到的更多。A选项提到变得安静了，错误；选项B说的是可以从中学习到很多，正确；C选项提到了可以表达，错误；D选项也提了能更好的学习，错误。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "学校进行了这项改革，因为他们想为学生提供更简单的学习方法和更多的讨论机会。所以应该是easy ways，故选A。 3．细节理解题。A选项现在桌子不再一排一排那样排列了。根据第一段第二句原话，正确；B选项这个制度对老师要求更多，根据第三段第一句可知，正确；C选项 现在对老师来说一节课15分钟很容易。根据文章第三段“It is difficult to teach in such a short time.”短时间教学是很难得，错误；D选项Emma和她的同学喜欢这种安排，根据第一段倒数一二句可知正确。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $